Exhibit 2.2
LIMITED PARTNERSHIP ASSET
PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT
Appalachia
Region
between
Linn
Energy Holdings, LLC
Marathon 85-II Limited
Partnership and
Marathon 85-III Limited
Partnership
as “LP Sellers”
And
XTO
Energy Inc.
as
“Buyer”
Dated
as of April 13, 2008
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE I
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LP PROPERTIES
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1
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Section 1.1.
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Assets
Included
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1
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Section 1.2.
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Assets
Excluded
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2
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ARTICLE II
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PURCHASE PRICE
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4
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Section 2.1.
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Purchase
Price
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4
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Section 2.2.
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Accounting
Adjustments
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4
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Section 2.3.
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LP Closing and
Post-LP Closing Accounting Settlements
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5
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Section 2.4.
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Payment of
Adjusted Purchase Price
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6
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Section 2.5.
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Allocation of
Purchase Price
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6
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ARTICLE III
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THE LP CLOSING
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7
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ARTICLE IV
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DISCLAIMER OF
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES BY LP SELLERS
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7
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Section 4.1.
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No
Conveyances
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7
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Section 4.2.
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Disclaimer of
Representations and Warranties
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7
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Section 4.3.
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LP
Sellers’ Disclosure Schedule
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8
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ARTICLE V
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REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF BUYER
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8
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Section 5.1.
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Organization
and Existence
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8
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Section 5.2.
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Power and
Authority
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8
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Section 5.3.
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Valid and
Binding Agreement
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8
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Section 5.4.
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Non-Contravention
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9
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Section 5.5.
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Approvals
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9
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Section 5.6.
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Pending
Litigation
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9
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Section 5.7.
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Knowledgeable
Purchaser
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9
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Section 5.8.
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Funds
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10
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Section 5.9.
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Fees and
Commissions
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10
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ARTICLE VI
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CERTAIN COVENANTS OF LP
SELLERS PENDING LP CLOSING
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10
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Section 6.1.
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Access to
Files
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10
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Section 6.2.
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Conduct of
Operations
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10
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Section 6.3.
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Restrictions
on Certain Actions
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10
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Section 6.4.
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Payment of
Expenses
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11
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Section 6.5.
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Preferential
Rights and Third Party Consents
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11
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ARTICLE VII
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ADDITIONAL PRE-LP CLOSING
AND POST-LP CLOSING AGREEMENTS OF BOTH PARTIES
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12
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Section 7.1.
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Reasonable
Best Efforts
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12
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Section 7.2.
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Notice of
Litigation
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12
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Section 7.3.
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Notification
of Certain Matters
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12
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Section 7.4.
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Fees and
Expenses
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12
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Section 7.5.
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Public
Announcements
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13
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Section 7.6.
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Casualty Loss
Prior to LP Closing
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13
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Section 7.7.
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Governmental
Bonds
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13
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Section 7.8.
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Assumed
Obligations
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13
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Section 7.9.
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Operational
Transition
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13
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Section 7.10.
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Books and
Records
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14
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Section 7.11.
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Suspended
Funds
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14
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Section 7.12.
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Letters-in-Lieu
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14
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Section 7.13.
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Logos and
Names
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14
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Section 7.14.
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Further
Assurances
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14
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ARTICLE VIII
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DUE DILIGENCE
EXAMINATION
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15
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Section 8.1.
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Title Due
Diligence Examination
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15
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Section 8.2.
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Environmental
Due Diligence Examination
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15
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Section 8.3.
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Disputes
Regarding Environmental Defects
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17
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Section 8.4.
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Adjustments to
Purchase Price for Title Matters and Environmental
Defects
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17
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Section 8.5.
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Buyer
Indemnification
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18
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ARTICLE IX
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CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO THE
OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES
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19
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Section 9.1.
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Conditions
Precedent to the Obligations of Buyer
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19
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Section 9.2.
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Conditions
Precedent to the Obligations of LP Sellers
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20
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ARTICLE X
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TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND
WAIVER
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20
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Section 10.1.
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Termination
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20
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Section 10.2.
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Effect of
Termination
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21
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Section 10.3.
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Amendment
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21
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ii
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Section 10.4.
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Waiver
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21
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ARTICLE XI
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SURVIVAL OF
REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS;
INDEMNIFICATION
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22
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Section 11.1.
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Survival
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22
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Section 11.2.
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LP
Sellers’ Indemnification Obligations
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22
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Section 11.3.
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Buyer’s
Indemnification Obligations
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23
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Section 11.4.
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Net
Amounts
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23
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Section 11.5.
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Indemnification Proceedings
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23
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Section 11.6.
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Indemnification Exclusive Remedy
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24
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Section 11.7.
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Limited to
Actual Damages
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24
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Section 11.8.
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Indemnification Despite Negligence
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24
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Section 11.9.
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Tax Treatment
of Indemnification Amounts
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24
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Section 11.10.
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LP Sellers
Aggregate Indemnity Limits
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24
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ARTICLE XII
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MISCELLANEOUS
MATTERS
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25
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Section 12.1.
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Notices
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25
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Section 12.2.
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Prorations,
Deposits and Taxes
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25
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Section 12.3.
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Entire
Agreement
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26
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Section 12.4.
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Injunctive
Relief
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26
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Section 12.5.
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Binding
Effect; Assignment; No Third Party Benefit
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27
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Section 12.6.
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Severability
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27
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Section 12.7.
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GOVERNING
LAW
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27
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Section 12.8.
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Counterparts
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27
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Section 12.9.
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WAIVER OF
CONSUMER RIGHTS
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27
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Section 12.10.
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Replacement
Bonds, Letters of Credit and Guarantees
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27
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ARTICLE XIII
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DEFINITIONS AND
REFERENCES
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28
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Section 13.1.
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Certain
Defined Terms
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28
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Section 13.2.
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Certain
Additional Defined Terms
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31
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Section 13.3.
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References,
Titles and Construction
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32
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Exhibits
A
Leases
B
Excluded LP
Assets
C
Allocation of Purchase
Price
D
Form of
Assignment
iii
Schedules
2.5
Purchase Price Tax
Allocations
4
LP
Sellers Disclosure Schedule
12.10
LP
Sellers Bonds
iv
LIMITED
PARTNERSHIP ASSET PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT
THIS LIMITED PARTNERSHIP ASSET
PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT dated April 13, 2008, is made by and
between Linn Energy Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability
company (“ LEH ”), Marathon 85-II Limited
Partnership, a West Virginia limited partnership, and Marathon
85-III Limited Partnership, a West Virginia limited partnership
(collectively “ LP Sellers ”), and XTO Energy
Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Buyer
”).
RECITALS:
A.
LP Sellers desire to sell
and assign to Buyer, and Buyer desires to accept from LP Sellers,
certain oil and gas properties and related assets located in the
Appalachia Region.
B.
LP Sellers and Buyer deem
it in their mutual best interests to execute and deliver this
Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE,
in consideration of the
foregoing Recitals and the mutual covenants and agreements
contained herein, LP Sellers and Buyer do hereby agree as
follows:
AGREEMENT:
ARTICLE I
LP Properties
Section 1.1.
Assets Included
. Subject to Section 1.2 , LP
Sellers agree to sell and Buyer agrees to accept, for the
consideration hereinafter set forth, and subject to the terms and
provisions herein contained, all of LP Sellers’ rights,
titles and interests in and to the following:
(a)
All
right, title and interest of LP Sellers in and to the Leases
described on Exhibit A attached hereto and made a part
hereof for all purposes (and any ratifications and/or amendments to
such Leases, whether or not such ratifications or amendments are
described on such Exhibit A);
(b)
Without limitation of the foregoing but subject
to Section 1.2 , all other right, title and interest
(of whatever kind or character, whether legal or equitable, and
whether vested or contingent) of LP Sellers in and to the oil, gas,
and other minerals in and under or that may be produced from the
lands described in Exhibit A or described in any of the
Leases described on such Exhibit A (including interests
in Leases, overriding royalties, production payments and net
profits interests in such lands or such Leases, and fee mineral
interests, fee royalty interests, and other interests in so far as
they cover such lands), even though LP Sellers’ interest
therein may be incorrectly described in, or omitted from, such
Exhibit A ;
(c)
All
rights, titles and interests of LP Sellers in and to, or otherwise
derived from, all presently existing and valid oil, gas, or mineral
unitization, pooling, or communitization agreements, declarations,
and/or orders and in and to the properties covered and the units
created thereby (including all units formed under orders, rules,
regulations, or other official acts of any federal, state, or other
authority having jurisdiction, voluntary unitization
agreements,
designations and/or declarations) relating to
the properties described in paragraphs (a) and
(b) above;
(d)
All
rights, titles, and interests of LP Sellers in and to the Material
Contracts and all presently existing and valid production sales
(and sales related) contracts, operating agreements, and other
agreements and contracts which relate to any of the properties
described in paragraphs (a ), (b) and
(c) above, or which relate to the exploration,
development, operation, or maintenance thereof or the treatment,
storage, transportation or marketing of production therefrom (or
allocated thereto);
(e)
All
rights, titles, and interests of LP Sellers in and to all
materials, supplies, machinery, equipment, improvements and other
personal property and fixtures (including all wells, wellhead
equipment, pumping units, flowlines, tanks, buildings, injection
facilities, saltwater disposal facilities, compression facilities,
gathering systems, and other equipment), and all easements,
rights-of-way, surface leases and other surface rights, all Permits
and licenses, and all other appurtenances being used or held for
use in connection with, or otherwise related to, the exploration,
development, operation or maintenance of any of the properties
described in paragraphs (a) , (b) and
(c) above, or the treatment, storage, transportation,
or marketing of production therefrom (or allocated thereto);
and
(f)
Subject to any third party rights, all of LP
Sellers’ rights, titles and interests in and to lease files,
title opinions, production records, well files, accounting records
(but not including general financial and accounting records
attributable to LP Sellers or LP Sellers’ business), seismic
records and surveys, gravity maps, electric logs, geological or
geophysical data and records, and other files, documents and
records of every kind and description which relate to the
properties described above (the “ Records ”);
provided, however that LP Sellers may retain copies of any or all
of the Records.
As
used herein: (i) “ LP Oil and Gas
Properties ” means the properties and interests described
in paragraphs (a) , (b) and (c)
above, save and except for any such properties or assets that
are LP Excluded Assets; and (ii) “ LP Properties
” means the LP Oil and Gas Properties plus the properties and
interests described in paragraphs (d) , (e) ,
and (f) above, save and except for any such properties
or assets that are LP Excluded Assets.
Section 1.2.
Assets Excluded
. Notwithstanding anything herein
contained to the contrary, the LP Properties do not include, and
there is hereby excepted and reserved unto LP Sellers all other
assets, properties, and business of LP Sellers, including the
following:
(a)
Any
accounts receivable or accounts payable accruing before the
Effective Date;
(b)
All
of LP Sellers’ right, title, and interest in any oil, gas, or
mineral Leases, overriding royalties, production payments, net
profits interests, fee mineral interests, fee royalty interests and
other interests in oil, gas, and other minerals not expressly
included in the definition of LP Oil and Gas Properties and all
oil, gas or other hydrocarbon production from or attributable to
the LP Properties with respect to all periods prior to the
Effective Date, all proceeds attributable thereto, and all
Hydrocarbons that, at the Effective Date, are owned by LP Sellers
and are in storage or within processing plants;
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(c)
Any
rebate or refund of costs, Taxes, or expenses borne by LP Sellers
or LP Sellers’ predecessors in title attributable to periods
prior to the Effective Date;
(d)
Any
and all proceeds from the settlements of contract disputes with
purchasers of Hydrocarbons from the LP Properties, including
settlement of take-or-pay disputes, insofar as said proceeds are
attributable to periods of time prior to the Effective
Date;
(e)
Any
and all proceeds from settlements with regard to reclassification
of oil or gas produced from the LP Properties, insofar as said
proceeds are attributable to periods of time prior to the Effective
Date;
(f)
All
contracts of insurance or indemnity;
(g)
All
claims (including insurance claims) and causes of action of LP
Sellers against one or more third parties arising from acts,
omission, or events occurring prior to the Effective Date and all
claims under any joint interest audit attributable to any period
prior to the Effective Date;
(h)
All
limited partnership, financial, tax, and legal (other than title)
books and records of LP Sellers;
(i)
Any
geological, geophysical or seismic data, materials, or information,
including maps, interpretations, records, or other technical
information related to or based upon any such data, materials or
information, and any other asset, data, materials, or information,
the transfer of which is restricted or prohibited under the terms
of any third party license, confidentiality agreement, or other
agreement or the transfer of which would require the payment of a
fee or other consideration to any third party; provided, however,
that if any such data, materials, or information is transferable
upon payment of a fee or other consideration, and if Buyer has paid
such fee or other consideration prior to the LP Closing Date, then
such data, materials, or information shall be transferred to
Buyer;
(j)
All
share drive and accounting servers related to the LP Properties
regardless of where such servers are located;
(k)
All
of LP Sellers’ accounting or other administrative systems,
computer software, patents, trade secrets, copyrights, names,
trademarks, logos, and other intellectual property;
(l)
All
documents and instruments of LP Sellers that may be protected by an
attorney-client privilege (exclusive of title opinions in respect
of the LP Oil and Gas Properties and all documents and instruments
related to any matters in LP Sellers Disclosure
Schedule);
(m)
All
of the other properties, interests and assets described on
Exhibit B , together with any rights, liabilities, or
obligations associated with such assets;
(n)
The
Existing Hedges and all hedging transactions and any gains or
losses attributable to any hedging activities, whether occurring
before or after the Effective Date;
3
(o)
Any
other right or interest in and to the LP Properties to the extent
attributable to the period prior to the Effective Date;
(p)
All
bonds, letters of credit and guarantees if any, posted by LP
Sellers or any Affiliate with any Governmental Authority or third
person and relating to the LP Properties;
(q)
All
(i) correspondence or other documents or instruments of LP
Sellers relating to the transactions contemplated hereby,
(ii) lists of other prospective purchasers of LP Sellers or
the LP Properties compiled by LP Sellers, (iii) bids submitted
to LP Sellers by other prospective purchasers of LP Sellers or the
LP Properties, (iv) analyses by LP Sellers or any Affiliates
thereof submitted by other prospective purchasers of LP Sellers or
the LP Properties, and (v) correspondence between or among LP
Sellers or their Affiliates or their respective representatives
with respect to, or with, any other prospective purchasers of LP
Sellers or the LP Properties; and
(r)
All
assets associated with LP Sellers’ Affiliate, Mid Atlantic
Well Service, Inc., and its operations.
The
properties and interests specified in the foregoing
paragraphs (a) through (r) of this
Section 1.2 are herein collectively called the “
LP Excluded Assets
”. It is understood that certain of the LP Excluded
Assets may not be embraced by the term “LP
Properties”. The fact that certain assets have been
expressly excluded is not intended to suggest that had they not
been excluded they would have constituted LP Properties and may not
be used to interpret the meaning of any word or phrase used in
describing the LP Properties.
ARTICLE II
Purchase Price
Section 2.1.
Purchase Price
. In consideration of the sale of the LP
Properties by LP Sellers to Buyer, Buyer shall pay to LP Sellers
cash in the amount of THREE HUNDRED THOUSAND AND NO/100 DOLLARS
($300,000.00) (the “ Purchase Price ”). The
Purchase Price, as adjusted pursuant to this Article II
and the other applicable provisions hereof, is herein called the
“ Adjusted Purchase Price ”.
Section 2.2.
Accounting
Adjustments .
(a)
Subject to Section 2.2(b) , and in
addition to other adjustments to the Purchase Price provided for in
this Agreement, appropriate adjustments shall be made between Buyer
and LP Sellers so that:
(i)
all
expenses (including all drilling costs, all capital expenditures,
and all overhead administrative charges under applicable operating
agreements, and all other operating costs actually charged by third
parties) for work done in the operation of the LP Properties on or
after the Effective Date will be borne by Buyer, and all proceeds
(net of applicable gathering, transportation charges as well as
production, severance, and similar Taxes) from the sale of oil, gas
or other minerals produced from the LP Oil and Gas LP Properties on
or after the Effective Date will be received by Buyer,
and
4
(ii)
all
expenses for work done in the operation of the LP Properties before
the Effective Date will be borne by LP Sellers and all proceeds
(net of applicable production, severance, and similar Taxes) from
the sale of oil, gas, or other minerals produced therefrom before
the Effective Date will be received by LP Sellers.
(b)
It
is agreed that, in making the adjustments contemplated by
Section 2.2(a) :
(i)
Oil
which was produced from the LP Oil and Gas Properties and which
was, on the Effective Date, stored in tanks, but without taking
into account tank bottom sediment and water, located on the
LP Oil and Gas Properties (or located elsewhere but used to store
oil produced from the LP Oil and Gas Properties prior to delivery
to oil purchasers) and above pipeline connections shall be deemed
to have been produced before the Effective Date (it is recognized
that such tanks were not gauged on the Effective Date for the
purposes of this Agreement and that determination of the volume of
such oil in storage will be based on the best available data, which
may include estimates),
(ii)
ad
valorem Taxes assessed with respect to a period which begins before
and ends on or after the Effective Date shall be prorated based on
the number of days in such period which fall on each side of the
Effective Date (with the day on which the Effective Date falls
being counted in the period after the Effective Date),
and
(iii)
no
consideration shall be given to the local, state, or federal income
tax liabilities of any party.
Section 2.3.
LP Closing and Post-LP Closing
Accounting Settlements .
(a)
No
later than three (3) business days prior to the LP Closing
Date, the parties shall determine, based upon the best information
reasonably available to them, the amount of the adjustments
provided for in Section 2.2 . If the
amount of adjustments so determined which would result in a credit
to Buyer exceed the amount of adjustments so determined which would
result in a credit to LP Sellers, Buyer shall receive a credit, for
the amount of such excess, against the Purchase Price to be paid at
LP Closing, and, if the converse is true, Buyer shall pay to LP
Sellers, at LP Closing (in addition to amounts otherwise then
owed), the amount of such excess.
(b)
On
or before 120 days after LP Closing, Buyer and LP Sellers shall
review any additional information which may then be available
pertaining to the adjustments provided for in
Section 2.2 , shall determine if any additional
adjustments (whether the same be made to account for expenses or
revenues not considered in making the adjustments made at LP
Closing, or to correct errors made in such adjustments) should be
made beyond those made at LP Closing, and shall make any such
adjustments by appropriate payments from LP Sellers to Buyer or
from Buyer to LP Sellers. Following such additional
adjustments, no further adjustments to the Purchase Price shall be
made under this Section 2.3 .
(c)
If
a dispute arises under Section 2.3(b) with
respect to any additional adjustments (an “ Accounting
Dispute ”) that the parties have been unable to resolve
prior to the end of the 120 day period in
Section 2.3(b) above, then, at the written
request of either LP Sellers or Buyer
5
(the “ Request Date ”), each
of LP Sellers and Buyer shall nominate and commit one of their
senior officers to meet at a mutually agreed time and place not
later than ten days after the Request Date to attempt to resolve
same. If such senior officers have been unable to resolve
such Accounting Dispute within a period of 30 days after the
Request Date, any party shall have the right, by written notice to
the other specifying in reasonable detail the basis for the
Accounting Dispute, to resolve the Accounting Dispute by submission
thereof to a independent public accounting firm mutually agreeable
to the Parties, which firm shall serve as sole arbitrator (the
“ Accounting Referee ”). The scope of the
Accounting Referee’s engagement shall be limited to the
resolution of the items described in the notice of the Accounting
Dispute given in accordance with the foregoing and the
corresponding calculation of the adjustments pursuant to
Section 2.2 . The Accounting Referee shall be
instructed by the parties to resolve the Accounting Dispute as soon
as reasonably practicable in light of the circumstances but in no
event in excess of 15 days following the submission of the
Accounting Dispute to the Accounting Referee. The decision
and award of the Accounting Referee shall be binding upon the
parties as an award under the Federal Arbitration Act and final and
nonappealable to the maximum extent permitted by law, and judgment
thereon may be entered in a court of competent jurisdiction and
enforced by any party as a final judgment of such court. The
fees and expenses of the Accounting Referee shall be borne equally
by LP Sellers and Buyer.
Section 2.4.
Payment of Adjusted Purchase
Price . The Adjusted Purchase Price shall be
paid to LP Sellers as follows:
(a)
At
the LP Closing, Buyer shall pay to LP Sellers cash equal to the
Adjusted Purchase Price;
(b)
All
cash payments by Buyer pursuant to this Section 2.4
shall be made in immediately available funds by confirmed wire
transfer to a bank account or accounts designated by LP Sellers, as
applicable.
Section 2.5.
Allocation of Purchase
Price . (a) On or before the fifth
business day following execution and delivery of this Agreement by
LP Sellers and Buyer, Buyer, using its reasonable business
judgment, shall allocate the Purchase Price among the LP Oil and
Gas Properties on Exhibit C and shall furnish the completed
Exhibit C to LP Sellers, whereupon both parties shall attach
the completed Exhibit C to this Agreement with the same effect
as if the completed Exhibit C was attached to and made part of
this Agreement at signing. (b) On or before the LP
Closing Date, the Buyer and LP Sellers shall agree in writing as to
the allocation of the Adjusted Purchase Price among the LP
Properties under the methodology required by Section 1060 of
the Code. Such agreed allocation shall be set forth on
Schedule 2.5 attached hereto. The Buyer and LP Sellers shall
report the transactions contemplated hereby on all Tax Returns,
including, but not limited to Form 8594, in a manner
consistent with such allocation. If, contrary to the intent
of the parties hereto as expressed in this Section 2.5
, any taxing authority makes or proposes an allocation different
from the allocation determined under this Section 2.5 ,
Buyer and LP Sellers shall cooperate with each other in good faith
to contest such taxing authority’s allocation (or proposed
allocation), provided, however, that, after consultation with the
party adversely affected by such allocation (or proposed
allocation), the other party hereto may file such protective claims
or Tax Returns as may be reasonably required to protect its
interests.
6
ARTICLE III
The LP Closing
The
closing of the transactions contemplated hereby (the “ LP
Closing ”) shall take place (i) at the offices of LP
Sellers at 600 Travis Street, Suite 5100, Houston, Texas
77002, at 10:00 a.m. (local Houston, Texas time) on
July 1, 2008 , or (ii) at such other time or place
or on such other date as the parties hereto shall agree. The
date on which the LP Closing is required to take place is herein
referred to as the “ LP Closing Date ”.
All LP Closing transactions shall be deemed to have occurred
simultaneously.
ARTICLE IV
Disclaimer of Representations and Warranties by LP
Sellers
Section 4.1.
No
Conveyances.
Except as set out in Section 4.1 of LP Sellers’
Disclosure Schedule, LP Sellers have not voluntarily sold or
conveyed any of the LP Properties or any interest therein to any
person or entity other than to the other partners in the LP Sellers
prior to the date of this Agreement.
Section 4.2
.
Disclaimer of Representations and Warranties.
LP Sellers hereby expressly
disclaim any and all representations or warranties with respect to
the LP Properties or the transactions contemplated hereby.
Buyer agrees that the LP Properties are being sold by each LP
Seller “where is” and “as is”, with all
faults. Specifically as a part of (but not in limitation of)
the foregoing, Buyer acknowledges that LP Sellers have not made,
and LP Sellers hereby expressly disclaim, any representation or
warranty (express, implied, under common law, by statute or
otherwise) as to the title or condition of the LP Properties
(INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED OR EXPRESS WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR CONFORMITY TO MODELS OR
SAMPLES OF MATERIALS) . LP SELLERS MAKE NO
REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY AS TO (I) THE AMOUNT, VALUE,
QUALITY, QUANTITY, VOLUME, OR DELIVERABILITY OF ANY OIL, GAS, OR
OTHER MINERALS OR RESERVES (IF ANY) IN, UNDER, OR ATTRIBUTABLE TO
THE LP PROPERTIES, (II) THE PHYSICAL, OPERATING, REGULATORY
COMPLIANCE, SAFETY, OR ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITION OF THE PROPERTIES,
BOTH SURFACE AND SUBSURFACE, INCLUDING MATTERS RELATED TO THE
PRESENCE, RELEASE OR DISPOSAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS, SOLID WASTES,
ASBESTOS OR NATURALLY OCCURRING RADIOACTIVE MATERIALS ( “
NORM ” ), OR (III) THE GEOLOGICAL OR
ENGINEERING CONDITION OF THE LP PROPERTIES OR ANY VALUE
THEREOF. LP SELLERS MAKE NO WARRANTY OR REPRESENTATION,
EXPRESS, STATUTORY, OR IMPLIED, AS TO (A) THE ACCURACY,
COMPLETENESS, OR MATERIALITY OF ANY DATA, INFORMATION, OR RECORDS
FURNISHED TO BUYER IN CONNECTION WITH THE LP PROPERTIES OR
OTHERWISE CONSTITUTING A PORTION OF THE LP PROPERTIES; (B) THE
PRESENCE, QUALITY, AND QUANTITY OF HYDROCARBON RESERVES (IF ANY)
ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE LP PROPERTIES; (C) THE ABILITY OF THE LP
PROPERTIES TO PRODUCE HYDROCARBONS, INCLUDING
PRODUCTION
7
RATES, DECLINE RATES, AND
RECOMPLETION OPPORTUNITIES; (D) IMBALANCE OR PAYOUT ACCOUNT
INFORMATION, ALLOWABLES, OR OTHER REGULATORY MATTERS, (E) THE
PRESENT OR FUTURE VALUE OF THE ANTICIPATED INCOME, COSTS, OR
PROFITS, IF ANY, TO BE DERIVED FROM THE LP PROPERTIES, (F) THE
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITION OF THE LP PROPERTIES, (G) ANY
PROJECTIONS AS TO EVENTS THAT COULD OR COULD NOT OCCUR,
(H) ANY OTHER MATTERS CONTAINED IN OR OMITTED FROM ANY
INFORMATION OR MATERIAL FURNISHED TO BUYER BY LP SELLERS OR
OTHERWISE CONSTITUTING A PORTION OF THE LP PROPERTIES, OR
(I) ANY PORTION OF THE LP PROPERTIES. ANY DATA,
INFORMATION, OR OTHER RECORDS FURNISHED BY LP SELLERS ARE PROVIDED
TO BUYER AS A CONVENIENCE AND BUYER’S RELIANCE ON OR USE OF
THE SAME IS AT BUYER’S SOLE RISK.
Section 4.3.
LP
Sellers’ Disclosure Schedule. The matters set forth on the LP Sellers
Disclosure Schedule are not necessarily matters that LP Sellers are
required to disclose or matter that would constitute a breach of
any representation or warranty had such matters not been
disclosed.
ARTICLE V
Representations and Warranties of Buyer
Section 5.1.
Organization and Existence
. Buyer is a corporation, duly
organized, legally existing and in good standing under the laws of
the State of Delaware, and is qualified to do business and in good
standing in each of the states in which LP Oil and Gas Properties
are located where the laws of such state would require a
corporation owning the LP Oil and Gas Properties located in such
state to so qualify. Buyer is also qualified to own and
operate oil and gas properties with all applicable governmental
agencies having jurisdiction over the LP Properties, to the extent
such qualification is necessary or appropriate or will be necessary
or appropriate upon consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby.
Section 5.2.
Power
and Authority .
Buyer has full corporate power and authority to execute, deliver,
and perform this Agreement and each other agreement, instrument, or
document executed or to be executed by Buyer in connection with the
transactions contemplated hereby to which it is a party and to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.
The execution, delivery, and performance by Buyer of this Agreement
and each other agreement, instrument, or document executed or to be
executed by Buyer in connection with the transactions contemplated
hereby to which it is a party, and the consummation by it of the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, have been duly
authorized by all necessary corporate action of Buyer.
Section 5.3.
Valid
and Binding Agreement . This Agreement has been duly executed and
delivered by Buyer and constitutes, and each other agreement,
instrument, or document executed or to be executed by Buyer in
connection with the transactions contemplated hereby to which it is
a party has been, or when executed will be, duly executed and
delivered by Buyer and constitutes, or when executed and delivered
will constitute, a valid and legally binding obligation of Buyer,
enforceable against it in accordance with their respective terms,
except that such
8
enforceability may be limited by
(a) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium, and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights
generally, and (b) equitable principles which may limit the
availability of certain equitable remedies (such as specific
performance) in certain instances.
Section 5.4.
Non-Contravention . Neither the execution, delivery, and
performance by Buyer of this Agreement and each other agreement,
instrument, or document executed or to Buyer’s Knowledge to
be executed by Buyer in connection with the transactions
contemplated hereby to which it is a party and the consummation by
it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby do not and
will not (i) conflict with or result in a violation of
Buyer’s Governing Documents, (ii) conflict with or
result in a violation of any provision of, or constitute (with or
without the giving of notice or the passage of time or both) a
default under, or give rise (with or without the giving of notice
or the passage of time or both) to any right of termination,
cancellation, or acceleration under, any bond, debenture, note,
mortgage, indenture, or any material lease, contract, agreement, or
other instrument or obligation to which Buyer is a party or by
which Buyer or any of its properties may be bound,
(iii) result in the creation or imposition of any lien or
other encumbrance upon the properties of Buyer, or
(iv) violate any Applicable Law binding upon Buyer, except, in
the instance of clauses (ii) and (iii) above, for which
any such conflicts, violations, defaults, terminations,
cancellations or accelerations which would not, individually or in
the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.5.
Approvals . Other than requirements (if any) that
there be obtained consents to assignment (or waivers of
preferential rights to purchase) from third parties, no consent,
approval, order, or authorization of, or declaration, filing, or
registration with, any court or governmental agency or of any third
party is required to be obtained or made by Buyer in connection
with the execution, delivery, or performance by Buyer of this
Agreement and each other agreement, instrument, or document
executed or to be executed by Buyer in connection with the
transactions contemplated hereby to which it is a party or the
consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby, except, for such consents, approvals, orders,
authorizations, declarations, filings, or registrations which, if
not obtained or made (as applicable), would not, individually or in
the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.6.
Pending Litigation . There are no Proceedings pending or, to
Buyer’s Knowledge, threatened against or affecting the
execution and delivery of this Agreement by Buyer or the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby by
Buyer.
Section 5.7.
Knowledgeable Purchaser
. Buyer is a knowledgeable
purchaser, owner and operator of oil and gas properties, has the
ability to evaluate (and in fact has evaluated) the LP Properties
for purchase. Buyer is an “accredited investor,”
as defined in Regulation D promulgated pursuant to the Securities
Act, and is acquiring the LP Properties for its own account and not
with the intent to make a distribution within the meaning of the
Securities Act (and the rules and regulations pertaining
thereto) or a distribution thereof in violation of any other
applicable securities laws. At LP Closing, Buyer will have
had access to the LP Properties, the officers and consultants of LP
Sellers, and the books, records, and files of LP Sellers relating
to the LP Properties. In making the decision to enter into
this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby, Buyer has relied on its own independent due diligence
investigation of the LP Properties and has been advised by and has
relied solely on its own
9
expertise and legal, land, tax, reservoir
engineering, and other professional counsel concerning this
transaction, the LP Properties and the value thereof.
Section 5.8.
Funds . Buyer has, and at the LP Closing will
have, sufficient cash and other sources of immediately available
funds, as are necessary in order to pay the Adjusted Purchase Price
to LP Sellers at the LP Closing and otherwise consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 5.9.
Fees
and Commissions .
No broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other Person is
entitled to any broker’s, finder’s, financial
advisor’s or other similar fee or commission in connection
with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon
arrangements made by or on behalf of Buyer.
ARTICLE VI
Certain Covenants of LP Sellers Pending LP Closing
Section 6.1.
Access
to Files .
Subject to the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement and
Article IX , from the date hereof until the LP Closing
Date, LP Sellers will give Buyer, and its attorneys and other
authorized representatives, access at all reasonable times and in a
manner so as to not interfere with the normal business operations
of the LP Sellers to the LP Properties and to any contract files,
lease or other title files, production files, well files, and other
files of LP Sellers pertaining to the ownership or operation of the
LP Properties, and LP Sellers will use their Reasonable Best
Efforts to arrange for Buyer, and its attorneys and other
representatives, to have access to any such files in the office of
LP Sellers.
Section 6.2.
Conduct of Operations
. From the date hereof until the
LP Closing Date, LP Sellers will (i) continue the routine
operation of the LP Properties in the ordinary course of business
as previously conducted prior to the date of this Agreement,
including without limitation, the continuation of the drilling of
new wells in accordance with the 2008 Appalachia Drilling Plan, a
copy of which has been previously furnished to Buyer by LP Sellers;
and (ii) operate the LP Properties in material compliance with
all Applicable Laws and Environmental Laws and Material
Agreements. Without expanding any obligations that LP Sellers
may have to Buyer, it is expressly agreed that LP Sellers shall
never have any liability to Buyer which respect to operation of an
LP Property greater than that which it might have as the operator
to a non-operator under the applicable operating agreement (or, in
the absence of such an agreement, under the AAPL 610 (1989
Revision) form Operating Agreement).
Section 6.3.
Restrictions on Certain Actions
. From the date hereof until the
LP Closing Date, LP Sellers will not, without Buyer’s prior
consent in connection with the LP Properties:
(a)
expend any funds, or make any
commitments to expend funds (including entering into new agreements
which would obligate LP Sellers to expend funds), or otherwise
incur any other obligations or liabilities, other than to pay
expenses or to incur liabilities in the ordinary course of business
as previously conducted prior to the date of this Agreement in
connection with operation of the LP Properties after the Effective
Date and as set out in the 2008 Appalachia Drilling Plan, a copy of
which has been previously furnished to Buyer by LP Sellers, and
except
10
in
the event of an emergency requiring immediate action to protect
life or preserve the LP Properties;
(b)
except where necessary to prevent the
termination of a Lease or other material agreement governing LP
Sellers’ interest in the LP Properties, propose the drilling
of any additional wells, or propose the deepening, plugging back or
reworking of any existing wells, or propose the conducting of any
other operations which require consent under the applicable
operating agreement, or propose the conducting of any other
operations other than the normal operation of the existing wells on
the LP Oil and Gas Properties, or propose the abandonment of any
wells on the LP Oil and Gas Properties (and LP Sellers agree that
they will advise Buyer of any such proposals made by third parties
and will respond to each such proposal made by a third party in the
manner requested by Buyer);
(c)
sell, transfer, or abandon any portion
of the LP Properties other than items of materials, supplies,
machinery, equipment, improvements, or other personal property or
fixtures forming a part of the LP Properties (and then only if the
same is replaced with an item of substantially equal suitability,
free of liens and security interests, which replacement item will
then, for the purposes of this Agreement, become part of the LP
Properties); or
(d)
release (or permit to terminate), or
modify or reduce its rights under, any oil, gas, or mineral lease
forming a part of the LP Oil and Gas Properties, or any Material
Agreement, or modify any existing production sales contracts or
enter into any new production sales contracts, except contracts
terminable by LP Sellers with notice of 60 days or less.
Section 6.4.
Payment of Expenses . LP Sellers will cause all expenses
(including all bills for labor, materials, and supplies used or
furnished for use in connection with the LP Properties and all
severance, production, and similar Taxes) relating to the ownership
or operation of the LP Properties prior to the LP Closing Date to
be promptly paid and discharged, except for expenses disputed in
good faith.
Section 6.5.
Preferential Rights and Third Party
Consents . LP
Sellers will use Reasonable Best Efforts to request, from the
appropriate parties (and in accordance with the documents creating
such rights and/or requirements), waivers of the preferential
rights to purchase, or requirements that consent to assignment be
obtained, which are identified in Section 6.6 of the LP
Sellers Disclosure Schedule. LP Sellers shall have no
obligation to assure that such waivers are obtained, and if all
such waivers (or any other waivers of preferential rights to
purchase or requirements that consent be obtained to assignment,
even if the same are not listed on such Section 6.6) are not
obtained, Buyer may not refuse to close the transaction
contemplated by this Agreement; provided, however, that if the
unobtained waiver is a waiver of a preferential right to purchase,
and if both Buyer and LP Sellers agree to this treatment of such
matter (and agree upon an appropriate allocation of the Purchase
Price), LP Sellers will tender (at the agreed allocated portion of
the Purchase Price) the required interest in the LP Property
affected by such unwaived preferential right to purchase to the
holder, or holders, of such right who have elected not to waive
such preferential right to purchase, and if, and to the extent
that, such preferential right to purchase is exercised by such
party or parties, such interest in such LP Property will be
excluded from the transaction contemplated hereby and the Purchase
Price will
11
be
reduced by the amount paid, or to be paid, by the party exercising
such preferential right to purchase (and LP Sellers shall collect
such amount from such purchaser).
ARTICLE VII
Additional Pre-LP Closing and Post-LP Closing Agreements of Both
Parties
Section 7.1.
Reasonable Best Efforts
. Each party hereto agrees that
it will not voluntarily undertake any course of action inconsistent
with the provisions or intent of this Agreement and will use its
Reasonable Best Efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all action
and to do, or cause to be done, all things reasonably necessary,
proper, or advisable under Applicable Laws to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including
(i) cooperation in determining whether any consents,
approvals, orders, authorizations, waivers, declarations, filings,
or registrations of or with any Governmental Entity or third party
are required in connection with the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby; (ii) Reasonable Best Efforts
to obtain any such consents approvals, orders, authorizations, and
waivers and to effect any such declarations, filings, and
registrations; (iii) Reasonable Best Efforts to cause to be lifted
or rescinded any injunction or restraining order or other order
adversely affecting the ability of the parties to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby; (iv) Reasonable Best Efforts
to defend, and cooperation in defending, all Proceedings
challenging this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby; and (v) the execution of any additional
instruments necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby.
Section 7.2.
Notice
of Litigation .
Until the LP Closing, (i) Buyer, upon learning of the same,
shall promptly notify LP Sellers of any Proceeding which is
commenced or threatened against Buyer and which affects this
Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, and (ii)
LP Sellers, upon learning of the same, shall promptly notify Buyer
of any Proceeding which is commenced or threatened against LP
Sellers which affects this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby.
Section 7.3.
Notification of Certain Matters
. Until the LP Closing, LP
Sellers shall give prompt notice to Buyer of any failure of LP
Sellers to comply with or satisfy any covenant, condition, or
agreement to be complied with or satisfied by LP Sellers hereunder
prior to LP Closing. Until the LP Closing, Buyer shall give
prompt notice to LP Sellers of: (i) the occurrence or
nonoccurrence of any event the occurrence or nonoccurrence of
which, to Buyer’s Knowledge, would be likely to cause any
representation or warranty contained in Article V to be
untrue or inaccurate at or prior to the LP Closing, and
(ii) any failure of Buyer to comply with or satisfy any
covenant, condition, or agreement to be complied with or satisfied
by Buyer hereunder prior to LP Closing. The delivery of any
notice pursuant to this Section 7.3 shall not be deemed
to (x) modify the representations or warranties hereunder of
Buyer , (y) modify the conditions set forth in
Article IX , or (z) limit or otherwise affect the
remedies available hereunder to the party receiving such
notice.
Section 7.4.
Fees
and Expenses .
(a)
Except as otherwise provided herein,
(i) all fees and expenses incurred in connection with this
Agreement by LP Sellers will be borne by and paid by LP Sellers,
and
12
(ii) all fees and expenses incurred in
connection with this Agreement by Buyer will be borne by and paid
by Buyer.
(b)
All required documentary, filing and
recording fees and expenses in connection with the filing and
recording of the Assignment and other instruments required to
convey title to the LP Properties to Buyer shall be borne by
Buyer. Buyer shall assume responsibility for, and shall bear
and pay, any applicable state sales and use Taxes (including any
applicable interest or penalties) incurred or imposed with respect
to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 7.5.
Public
Announcements .
Except as may be required by Applicable Law, neither Buyer nor LP
Sellers shall issue any press release or otherwise make any
statement to the public generally with respect to this Agreement or
the transactions contemplated hereby without the prior consent of
the other party (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld
and which consent, if given verbally, shall be confirmed in writing
within one Business Day thereafter). Any such press release
or statement required by Applicable Law shall only be made after
reasonable notice to the other parties.
Section 7.6.
Casualty Loss Prior to LP
Closing . In the
event of damage by fire or other casualty to any of the LP
Properties after the Effective Date and prior to the LP Closing,
then this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect, and
(unless Buyer and LP Sellers shall otherwise agree) in such
event:
(a)
as to each such LP Property so damaged
which is an LP Oil and Gas Property, then, at LP Sellers’
election, either (i) such LP Property shall be treated as if
it had an asserted Environmental Defect associated with it and the
procedure provided for in Article VIII shall be
applicable thereto, or (ii) the Purchase Price will not be
adjusted, and if LP Sellers should be entitled to make any claims
under any insurance policy with respect to such damage, LP Sellers
shall, at LP Sellers’ election, either collect (and when
collected pay over to Buyer), or assign to Buyer, such claims,
and
(b)
as to each such LP Property which is
other than an LP Oil and Gas Property, LP Sellers shall, at LP
Sellers’ election, either collect (and when collected pay
over to Buyer), or assign to Buyer, any and all insurance claims
relating to such loss, and Buyer shall take title to the LP
Property affected by such loss without reduction of the Purchase
Price.
Section 7.7.
Governmental Bonds . At or prior to LP Closing, Buyer shall
deliver to LP Sellers evidence that Buyer has completed all action
necessary to permit Buyer to post bonds or other security
immediately following the LP Closing with all applicable
Governmental Entities meeting the requirements of such Governmental
Entities to own, and where appropriate, operate, the LP
Properties.
Section 7.8.
Assumed Obligations . At LP Closing, Buyer shall assume and
agree to pay, perform and discharge the Assumed
Obligations.
Section 7.9.
Operational Transition
. IT IS RECOGNIZED THAT THERE IS
NO ASSURANCE GIVEN BY LP SELLERS THAT BUYER SHALL SUCCEED LP
SELLERS AS OPERATOR OF ANY LP PROPERTY WHERE OTHER PARTIES OWN
INTERESTS IN THE WELLS LOCATED THEREON, but LP Sellers shall
cooperate with Buyer to see that
13
Buyer shall succeed LP Sellers as operator of
all the LP Sellers operated properties, by: (a) delivering at
LP Closing signed counterparts of letters addressed to
non-operating working interest owners of the LP Sellers operated LP
Properties advising them of the sale of those LP Properties by LP
Sellers to Buyer; and seeking such owners’ consideration of
Buyer’s selection as successor to LP Seller as operator, and
(b) executing applicable change of operator forms for filing
with the applicable Governmental Agencies.
Section 7.10.
Books
and Records . At
or promptly after LP Closing, but in no event later than 30 days
after the LP Closing, LP Sellers will deliver to Buyer all related
books and records that are a part of the LP Properties to a
location designated by Buyer. Buyer will promptly reimburse
LP Sellers for all reasonable costs of shipping or transporting
such books and records including any costs incurred to provide such
data in an electronic format. LP Sellers (or its Affiliates)
shall have the right to have reasonable access during Buyer’s
reasonable and customary business hours to inspect and copy (at LP
Sellers’ or such Affiliate’s expense) the books and
records so delivered under this Section 7.10 for the
six-year period commencing on the LP Closing Date.
Section 7.11.
Suspended Funds . As soon as practicable after the LP
Closing Date, but no later than 90 days thereafter, LP Sellers
shall provide to Buyer a listing in Excel spreadsheet format,
showing all proceeds from production attributable to the wells
which are currently held in suspense by LP Sellers and the reason
for suspending such proceeds, shall transfer to Buyer all those
suspended proceeds (the “ Suspended Proceeds
”). Thereafter, Buyer shall be responsible for proper
distribution of the Suspended Proceeds to the parties lawfully
entitled to them to the extent and only to the extend of Suspended
Proceeds, except LP Sellers shall remain liable for interest and
penalties, if any, associated with the Suspended Proceeds for
failure, prior to the LP Closing Date, to escheat such Suspended
Proceeds to the applicable Governmental Entities in accordance with
Applicable Law.
Section 7.12.
Letters-in-Lieu . At the LP Closing, LP Sellers shall
execute and deliver letters in lieu of transfer orders (or similar
documentation) in form reasonably acceptable to Buyer and LP
Sellers.
Section 7.13.
Logos
and Names . As
soon as practicable after the LP Closing, Buyer will remove or
cause to be removed the names and marks used by LP Sellers and all
variations and derivatives thereof and logos relating thereto from
the LP Properties.
Section 7.14.
Further Assurances . At the LP Closing, and from time to time
following the LP Closing, at the request of any party hereto and
without further consideration, the other party or parties hereto
shall execute and deliver to such requesting party such instruments
and documents and take such other action (but without incurring any
material financial obligation) as such requesting party may
reasonably request in order to consummate more fully and
effectively the transactions contemplated hereby.
14
ARTICLE VIII
Due Diligence Examination
Section 8.1.
Title
Due Diligence Examination .
From the date of this Agreement until
5:00 p.m. (local time in Houston, Texas) seven Business Days
prior to the LP Closing Date (the “ Examination Period
”), LP Sellers shall afford to Buyer and its authorized
representatives reasonable access during normal business hours and
in a manner so as to not unduly interfere with the normal business
operations of the LP Sellers to the office, personnel and books and
records of LP Sellers in order for Buyer to conduct a title
examination as it may in its sole discretion choose to conduct with
respect to the LP Oil and Gas Properties. Such books and
records shall include all title opinions, title files, ownership
maps, lease files, assignments, division orders, operating records
and agreements, well files, financial and accounting records,
geological, geophysical and engineering records, in each case
insofar as same may now be in existence and in the possession of LP
Sellers, excluding, however, any information that LP Sellers are
prohibited from disclosing by bona fide, third party
confidentiality restrictions; provided, that if requested by Buyer,
LP Sellers shall use their Reasonable Best Efforts to obtain a
waiver of any such restrictions in favor of Buyer. The cost
and expense of buyer’s title review, if any, shall be borne
solely by Buyer.
Section 8.2.
Environmental Due Diligence
Examination .
(a)
During the Examination Period, Buyer
shall have the right, or the right to cause an environmental
consultant reasonably acceptable to LP Sellers (“
Buyer’s Environmental Consultant ”), to conduct
a Phase I environmental assessment of the LP Properties
an
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