GreenMan Technologies
of Iowa, Inc.
GreenMan Technologies
of Minnesota, Inc.
Asset Purchase
Agreement
This Asset Purchase Agreement (this
“ Agreement ”), dated as of September 12, 2008,
is by and among Liberty Tire Services, LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company (“ LTS ”);
Liberty Tire Services of Ohio, LLC, a Delaware limited liability
company and wholly owned subsidiary of LTS (“
Purchaser ”); GreenMan Technologies, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (“ GTI ”); GreenMan Technologies of
Iowa, Inc., an Iowa corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of GTI
(“ GTIA ”); and GreenMan Technologies of
Minnesota, Inc. , a Minnesota corporation
and wholly owned subsidiary of GTI (“ GTMN
” and, together with GTIA, “ Sellers
”).
Sellers operate their businesses of
tire collection, disposal, shredding, processing, recycling and
sale of used tires, including without limitation the production of
tire derived fuel chips, tire derived mulch, tire shreds, crumb
rubber and other tire derived feedstock, located primarily in Iowa
and Minnesota, although they also conduct business in Illinois,
Indiana, Kansas, Michigan, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, South
Dakota and Wisconsin (collectively, the “ Business
”), utilizing (i) GTIA’s leased facility located
at 1914 E. Euclid Avenue, Des Moines, Iowa (such real property
together with all improvements and equipment located thereon, the
“ Des Moines Facility ”); and
(ii) GTMN’s leased facility located at 12498 Wyoming
Avenue, Savage, Minnesota (such real property together with all
improvements and equipment located thereon, the “ Savage
Facility ”).
The foregoing named plants and
facilities are referred to herein collectively as, the “
Business Facilities. ” Further, as used in
this Agreement, the “ LTS Group Members ” means
LTS and Purchaser, and the “ GTI Group Members ”
means GTI, GTIA and GTMN. Certain additional terms used
in this Agreement are separately defined in the Addendum attached
hereto and are integral to this Agreement.
Sellers desire to sell and assign to
Purchaser substantially all assets related to or used in connection
with the Business, including, without limitation, their leasehold
rights to the Business Facilities, and Purchaser desires to
purchase such assets from Sellers, each in separate transactions
below.
The parties to this Agreement agree
as follows:
ARTICLE I
The Sale and Purchase
Transactions
1.1
The
GTIA Transaction . The transactions set forth in this
Section 1.1 are referred to herein collectively as the
“ GTIA Transaction. ”
(a)
Purchase of GTIA Purchased
Assets. Effective at the Effective Time
(as defined in
Section 2.1 ), Purchaser shall purchase from GTIA, and
GTIA shall sell to Purchaser, free and clear of all Indebtedness
and Encumbrances, except for Indebtedness expressly
identified on Schedule 1.1(c) and Permitted Encumbrances, all of GTIA’s right,
title and interest in and to all of its assets, properties, rights
and business as a going concern of every kind, nature and
description, wherever located and whether real, personal or mixed,
tangible or intangible, in electronic form or otherwise, and
whether or not having any value for accounting purposes or carried
or reflected on or specifically referred to in its books or
financial statements, related to or used in its operation of the
Business (other than the GTIA Retained Assets, as defined in
Section 1.1(b) ), including those identified in this
Section 1.1(a) below (collectively, the “
GTIA Purchased Assets ”):
(i)
all
of GTIA’s right, title and interest in the leaseholds,
leasehold improvements and fixtures for all Leased Real Property
(as defined in Section 4.14 ) leased by GTIA as lessee,
which is more particularly described on Schedule 4.14 ,
including the Des Moines Facility, and including any security
deposits for Leased Real Property leased by GTIA as
lessee;
(ii) all
of the parts and supplies inventory, machinery, equipment, shop
tools and equipment, shredders, processing equipment, support
equipment, tippers, magnetic equipment, peripherals, parts,
tooling, fork lifts, tractors, trucks, bulldozers, graders,
loaders, unloaders, back hoes, dump trucks, containers, trailers,
cabs, other vehicles (whether titled or untitled), radios, motors,
furniture, office equipment and supplies, fixtures, and other
tangible personal property, owned by GTIA and related to or used in
the Business, including those identified on
Schedule 1.1(a)(ii) ;
(iii) all
inventory of tires, tire shreds, tire chips, crumb rubber and other
finished rubber products located at the Leased Real Property on the
Closing Date;
(iv) all
of GTIA’s computer equipment and related software and
licenses related to or used in the Business, including those
identified on Schedule 1.1(a)(iv) ;
(v)
all
other tangible assets located at the Leased Real Property leased by
GTIA as lessee, including the Des Moines Facility;
(vi) all
of GTIA’s books, records, files, manuals, sales and credit
reports, customer lists, customer records, billing information,
routing sheets, warranty records and similar documents and other
information related to or used in the operation of the Business,
whether inscribed on tangible medium or stored in electronic or
other medium, and other assets related to or used in the
Business;
(vii) all
of GTIA’s rights under all Contracts related to or used in
the Business, including those identified on
Schedule 1.1(a)(vii) , including, without limitation,
all Contracts related to GTIA’s acquisition of its
businesses;
(viii) all
of GTIA’s rights under all Governmental Authorizations held
by it in connection with the Business, including those Governmental
Authorizations identified on Schedule 1.1(a)(viii)
;
(ix) all
of GTIA’s claims, choses in action, causes of action and
judgments related to the Business and all warranties in favor of
GTIA related to the Business or the other assets described in this
Section 1.1(a) ;
(x)
all
of GTIA’s right, title and interest in all leases for
personal property, including equipment and rolling stock, entered
into in connection with the Business, including those identified on
Schedule 1.1(a)(x) , and including security deposits
relating thereto;
(xi) all
notes and accounts receivable and other rights to payment due from
customers of GTIA and the full benefit of any security for such
accounts or rights to payment, other than those notes and accounts
receivable and other rights to payment due from the GTI Group
Members or their Affiliates;
(xii) all
of GTIA’s pre-paid expenses (including software license fees,
annual license fees for vehicles, and insurance premiums) related
to the Business;
(xiii) all
of GTIA’s intangible rights and property, including goodwill
and rights in and to any trade name, trademark, fictitious name or
service mark, or any variant of any of them, and any applications
therefor or registrations thereof (other than rights in the name
“GreenMan Technologies of Iowa,” which shall be the
subject of the license described in Section 2.2(c) , below),
and any other forms of intellectual property, and all research
related to the Business conducted by GTIA, all rights to
GTIA’s telephone numbers, facsimile numbers, e-mail
addresses, Internet sites, Internet addresses and domain names
thereof and other listings;
(xiv) all
of GTIA’s customer relationships, outstanding customer orders
and goodwill and right to own and operate its Business;
and
(xv) all
assets not otherwise identified above that are owned or leased and
used or employed by GTIA in connection with the
Business.
This Section 1.1(a) and the
Schedules referred to herein identify all of the GTIA Purchased
Assets that will be conveyed herein by GTIA. If and to
the extent that GTI has any interest in any of the GTIA Purchased
Assets, then at the Effective Time (as defined in
Section 2.1 ), GTI shall be deemed to have sold,
transferred and assigned all such interests to Purchaser for no additional
consideration.
(b)
GTIA Retained Assets. GTIA shall retain
and the GTIA Purchased Assets shall not include all of its other
assets, including the following (collectively, the “
GTIA Retained Assets ”):
(i)
any
of GTIA’s cash and cash equivalents, including bank accounts
and mutual fund accounts;
(ii) any
cash securing any Governmental Authorization held by
GTIA;
(iii) any
deposits under closure
bonds in the name of GTIA;
(iv) any
Seller Plans (as defined in Section 4.15 ) (including
any Seller Plans listed on Schedule 4.15 );
(v)
any
Tax Returns and Tax records of GTIA and any business records
required by law to be retained by GTIA; provided , that such
records shall be available to Purchaser to the extent reasonably
necessary for its Tax purposes;
(vi) all
of GTIA’s minute and stock book records;
(vii) any
accounts receivable owed to GTIA by any other GTI Group Member or
their Affiliates ;
(viii) any
of GTIA’s agreements, Contracts, understandings or business
relationships with GTI or any of its Affiliates (other than the
other Seller), except for those listed and identified as such on
Schedule 1.1(a)(vii)) ;
(ix) shares
of stock, equity interests or ownership or debt securities in any
other Person;
(x)
all
rights in the name “GreenMan Technologies of Iowa,”
subject to the license described in Section 2.2(c) , below;
and
(xi) all
of GTIA’s rights under the Asset Purchase Agreement, dated
March 1, 2006, by and among MTR of Georgia, Inc., GreenMan
Technologies of Georgia, Inc., and GreenMan Technologies, Inc. (the
“ MTR Purchase Agreement ”).
(c)
GTIA Assumed Liabilities. Effective at
the Effective Time, Purchaser shall assume only (i) the obligations
of GTIA existing as of the Effective Time expressly set forth in the Contracts
identified on Schedule 1.1(a)(vii), the Governmental
Authorizations identified on Schedule 1.1(a)(viii) ,
the payment obligations for GTIA’s trade payables reflected
on the Closing Working Capital Statement (as defined in
Section 1.4(d) ), and any Indebtedness expressly
identified on Schedule 1.1(c), none of which will be
repaid at Closing, other than (with respect to any of the preceding
in this clause (i) ) for Liabilities arising out
of any violation, breach or non-performance of the terms or
obligations thereunder or expenses, costs or payments owing as of
the Effective Time or applicable prior to the Effective Time; and
(ii) other short term accruals of GTIA expressly identified on the
Closing Date Certificate Example (as defined below) to the extent
included in Current Liabilities as provided in
Section 1.4(c) (collectively, the “
GTIA Assumed Liabilities ”).
(d)
GTIA Retained Liabilities. Except for the
GTIA Assumed Liabilities, Purchaser does not hereby and shall not
assume or in any way undertake to pay, perform, satisfy or
discharge any Liabilities of any kind or nature whatsoever of GTIA,
GTI or GTMN (except as provided in Section 1.2(c) ),
existing before, on or after the Effective Time or arising out of
any transactions entered into, or any state of facts existing
before, on or after the Effective Time, and whether or not related
to or arising out of any of the GTIA Purchased Assets (the “
GTIA Retained Liabilities ”). Without
limiting the foregoing, except as set forth on the Closing Working
Capital Statement in the amounts set forth therein, the term
“GTIA Retained Liabilities” shall include:
(i)
Liabilities
arising out of or relating to claims for breaches of warranties or
products liability with respect to any product shipped or
manufactured by, or any services provided by, GTIA in whole or in
part, prior to the Closing Date;
(ii) Liabilities
of GTIA to any Related Party;
(iii) Liabilities
the existence of which constitute a breach of the representations,
warranties or covenants of GTIA contained in this Agreement; or for
expenses, taxes or fees incident to or arising out of the
negotiation, preparation, approval or authorization of this
Agreement and the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions,
including all legal and accounting fees and all brokers or finders
fees or commissions payable by GTIA;
(iv) Liabilities
for any Taxes of GTIA, whether or not by reason of, or in
connection with, the Contemplated Transactions, including
(A) any Taxes arising as a result of GTIA’s operation of
its business or ownership of the GTIA Purchased Assets prior to the
Closing Date, (B) any liability of GTIA for Taxes of any person
under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar
provision of state, local, or foreign law), as a transferee or
successor, by contract, or otherwise, and (C) any Taxes that
will arise as a result of the sale of the GTIA Purchased Assets
pursuant to this Agreement;
(v)
Liabilities
attributable to the GTIA Retained Assets; that are incurred outside
the ordinary course of business or not consistent with past
practice; or that are not clearly included in the express terms of
the Contracts and Governmental Authorizations identified in clause
(i) of Section 1.1(c) ;
(vi) Liabilities
to, under or with respect to any Seller Plan or other Benefit Plan
and the administration of any Seller Plan, or relating to payroll,
vacation, sick leave, workers’ compensation, unemployment
benefits, disability and occupational diseases of or with respect
to employees or former employees of GTIA, under any employment,
severance, retention or termination agreement with any employee of
GTIA or any of its Related Parties, or arising out of or relating
to any employee grievance whether or not the affected employees are
hired by Purchaser;
(vii) Except
for Indebtedness identified on Schedule 1.1(c) , Liabilities
of GTIA for or arising out of any Indebtedness, including any
Contract giving rise to any Indebtedness;
(viii) Liabilities
relating to Legal Proceedings that exist on the Closing Date and
any Legal Proceedings that arise after the Closing Date that arise
out of transactions entered into, or any state of facts existing,
on or before the Closing Date;
(ix) Environmental
Liabilities of GTIA arising out of or relating to:
(A) the
GTIA Retained Assets or any properties previously owned, leased or
operated by GTIA;
(B) any
violation of Environmental Laws existing prior to or as of the
Closing Date arising from or related to (1) the ownership, use or
operation of the Business, any Facility, or any GTIA Purchased
Assets; (2) the design, configuration or condition of any equipment
or Facilities; (3) the failure to have or to comply with any
Governmental Authorization required by Environmental Laws prior to
or as of the Closing Date; or (4) the failure to have, maintain or
properly operate programs and equipment for monitoring of, or the
failure to report in an accurate and timely manner any discharges,
emissions, Releases, employee exposures, incidents, or occupational
health and safety conditions;
(C) Existing
Environmental Conditions, including any such Environmental
Liabilities for (1) Environmental Remedial Actions to address
Existing Environmental Conditions; (2) claims asserted by any third
party (including any employee of GTIA or Purchaser) for bodily
injury, death, or property damage allegedly caused by, or arising
from exposure to, any Existing Environmental Condition; (3) any
natural resource damages arising from any Existing Environmental
Condition, and (4) any Liabilities relating to any off-site
transportation, treatment, disposal or Release of any Regulated
Materials resulting from any Environmental Remedial Action to
address Existing Environmental Conditions, whether such
Environmental Remedial Action is taken before or after the Closing
Date;
(D) the
storage, transportation, treatment, disposal, discharge, recycling
or Release of any Regulated Material at any Off-Site Location by
GTIA on or before the Closing Date, or the arrangement by GTIA for
any storage, transportation, treatment, disposal, discharge,
recycling, or Release of any Regulated Material at any Off-Site
Location on or before the Closing Date; and
(E) any
contractual indemnity obligations relating to requirements of
Environmental Law or Environmental Liabilities that GTIA has
undertaken in connection with the Business or any
Facilities;
(x)
Liabilities,
including penalties, fines, levies and assessments, arising out of
any violation or breach of, or noncompliance with, any Contracts,
Governmental Authorizations or Legal Requirements by GTIA or any
other person acting as agent for or on behalf of any of GTIA;
and
(xi) Liabilities
of GTIA under the MTR Purchase Agreement.
(e)
GTIA Purchase Price. The purchase price
for the GTIA Purchased Assets shall be the proportion of the
Purchase Price (as defined in Section 1.3(a) )
allocated to the GTIA Purchased Assets as provided in
Section 1.3(c) plus the assumption of the GTIA Assumed
Liabilities (the “ GTIA Purchase Price ”), as
adjusted and payable in accordance with Section 1.3(c)
and Section 1.4 .
(f)
Allocation of the GTIA Purchase
Price.
The GTIA Purchase Price shall be
allocated among the GTIA Purchased Assets in accordance with the
allocation set forth on Schedule 1.1(f)
. GTIA and Purchaser shall report the federal, state and
local income and other Tax consequences of the purchase and sale of
the GTIA Purchased Assets contemplated hereby in a manner
consistent with such allocation and shall not take any position
inconsistent therewith upon examination of any Tax Return, in any
refund claim, in any litigation, or otherwise unless otherwise
required by applicable Legal Requirements. Any Working
Capital Adjustment (as defined in Section 1.4(a) ) or
EBITDA True-Up Amount (as defined in Section 1.4(f) )
allocated to the GTIA Purchase Price shall be allocated among the
GTIA Purchased Assets consistent with the allocation set forth on
Schedule 1.1(f) and shall be binding upon GTIA and
Purchaser.
1.2
The
GTMN Transaction. The transactions set forth in this
Section 1.2 are referred to herein collectively as the
“ GTMN Transaction. ”
(a)
Purchase of GTMN Purchased Assets.
Effective at the Effective Time, Purchaser shall
purchase from GTMN, and GTMN shall sell to Purchaser, free and
clear of all Indebtedness and Encumbrances, except for Indebtedness
expressly identified on Schedule 1.2(c) and Permitted
Encumbrances, all of GTMN’s right,
title and interest in and to all of its assets, properties, rights
and business as a going concern of every kind, nature and
description, wherever located and whether real, personal or mixed,
tangible or intangible, in electronic form or otherwise, and
whether or not having any value for accounting purposes or carried
or reflected on or specifically referred to in its books or
financial statements, related to or used in its operation of
the Business (other than the GTMN Retained Assets, as defined in
Section 1.2(b) ), including those identified in this
Section 1.2(a) below (collectively, the “ GTMN
Purchased Assets ” and, together with the GTIA Purchased
Assets, the “ Purchased Assets ”):
(i)
all
of GTMN’s right, title and interest in the leaseholds,
leasehold improvements and fixtures for all Leased Real Property
(as defined in Section 4.14 ) leased by GTMN as lessee,
which is more particularly described on Schedule 4.14 ,
including the Savage Facility, and including any security deposits
for Leased Real Property leased by GTMN as lessee;
(ii) all
of the parts and supplies inventory, machinery, equipment, shop
tools and equipment, shredders, processing equipment, support
equipment, tippers, magnetic equipment, peripherals, parts,
tooling, fork lifts, tractors, trucks, bulldozers, graders,
loaders, unloaders, back hoes, dump trucks, containers, trailers,
cabs, other vehicles (whether titled or untitled), radios, motors,
furniture, office equipment and supplies, fixtures, and other
tangible personal property, owned by GTMN and related to or used in
the Business, including those identified on
Schedule 1.2(a)(ii) ;
(iii) all
inventory of tires, tire shreds, tire chips, crumb rubber and other
finished rubber products located at the Leased Real Property on the
Closing Date;
(iv) all
of GTMN’s computer equipment and related software and
licenses related to or used in the Business, including those
identified on Schedule 1.2(a)(iv) ;
(v)
all
other tangible assets located at the Leased Real Property leased by
GTMN as lessee, including the Savage Facility;
(vi) all
of GTMN’s books, records, files, manuals, sales and credit
reports, customer lists, customer records, billing information,
routing sheets, warranty records and similar documents and other
information related to or used in the operation of the Business,
whether inscribed on tangible medium or stored in electronic or
other medium, and other assets related to or used in the
Business;
(vii) all
of GTMN’s rights under all Contracts related to or used in
the Business, including those identified on
Schedule 1.2(a)(vii) , including, without limitation,
all Contracts related to GTMN’s acquisition of its
businesses;
(viii) all
of GTMN’s rights under all Governmental Authorizations held
by it in connection with the Business, including those Governmental
Authorizations identified on Schedule 1.2(a)(viii)
;
(ix) all
of GTMN’s claims, choses in action, causes of action and
judgments related to the Business and all warranties in favor of
GTMN related to the Business or the other assets described in this
Section 1.2(a) ;
(x)
all
of GTMN’s right, title and interest in all leases for
personal property, including equipment and rolling stock, entered
into in connection with the Business, including those identified on
Schedule 1.2(a)(x) , and including security deposits
relating thereto;
(xi) all
notes and accounts receivable and other rights to payment due from
customers of GTMN and the full benefit of any security for such
accounts or rights to payment, other than those notes and accounts
receivable and other rights to payment due from the GTI Group
Members or their Affiliates;
(xii) all
of GTMN’s pre-paid expenses (including software license fees,
annual license fees for vehicles, and insurance premiums) related
to the Business;
(xiii) all
of GTMN’s intangible rights and property, including goodwill
and rights in and to any trade name, trademark, fictitious name or
service mark, or any variant of any of them, and any applications
therefor or registrations thereof (other than rights in the name
“GreenMan Technologies of Minnesota,” which shall be
the subject of the license described in Section 2.2(c) ,
below), and any other forms of intellectual property, and all
research related to the Business conducted by GTMN, all rights to
GTMN’s telephone numbers, facsimile numbers, e-mail
addresses, Internet sites, Internet addresses and domain names
thereof and other listings;
(xiv) all
of GTMN’s customer relationships, outstanding customer orders
and goodwill and right to own and operate its Business;
and
(xv) all
assets not otherwise identified above that are owned or leased and
used or employed by GTMN in connection with the
Business.
This Section 1.2(a) and
the Schedules referred to herein identify all of the GTMN Purchased
Assets that will be conveyed herein by GTMN. If and to
the extent that GTI has any interest in any of the GTMN Purchased
Assets, then at the Effective Time, GTI shall be deemed to have
sold, transferred and assigned all such interests to Purchaser for
no additional consideration.
(b)
GTMN Retained Assets. GTMN shall retain
and the GTMN Purchased Assets shall not include all of its other
assets, including the following (collectively, the “ GTMN
Retained Assets ”):
(i)
any
of GTMN’s cash and cash equivalents, including bank accounts
and mutual fund accounts;
(ii) any
cash securing any Governmental Authorization held by
GTMN;
(iii) any
deposits under closure
bonds in the name of GTMN;
(iv) any
Seller Plans (as defined in Section 4.15 ) (including
any Seller Plans listed on Schedule 4.15 );
(v)
any
Tax Returns and Tax records of GTMN and any business records
required by law to be retained by GTMN; provided , that such
records shall be available to Purchaser to the extent reasonably
necessary for its Tax purposes;
(vi) all
of GTMN’s minute and stock book records;
(vii) any
accounts receivable owed to GTMN
by any other GTI Group Member or their Affiliates ;
(viii) any
of GTMN’s agreements, Contracts, understandings or business
relationships with GTI or any of its Affiliates (other than the
other Seller), except for those listed and identified as such on
Schedule 1.2(a)(vii)) ;
(ix) shares
of stock, equity interests or ownership or debt securities in any
other Person;
(x)
all
rights in the name “GreenMan Technologies of
Minnesota,” subject to the license described in Section
2.2(c) , below; and
(xi) all
of GTMN’s rights under the MTR Purchase Agreement.
(c)
GTMN Assumed Liabilities. Effective at
the Effective Time, Purchaser shall assume only (i) the obligations
of GTMN existing as of the Effective Time expressly set forth in the Contracts
identified on Schedule 1.2(a)(vii), the Governmental
Authorizations identified on Schedule 1.2(a)(viii) ,
and the payment obligations for GTMN’s trade payables
reflected on the Closing Working Capital Statement (as defined in
Section 1.4(d) ), and any Indebtedness expressly
identified on Schedule 1.2(c), none of which will be
repaid at Closing, other than (with respect to any of the preceding
in this clause (i) ) for Liabilities arising out of any
violation, breach or non-performance of the terms or obligations
thereunder or expenses, costs or payments owing as of the Effective
Time or applicable prior to the Effective Time; and (ii) other
short term accruals of GTMN expressly identified on the Closing
Date Certificate Example to the extent included in Current
Liabilities as provided in Section 0
(collectively, the “ GTMN Assumed Liabilities
” and, together with the GTIA Assumed Liabilities, the
“ Assumed Liabilities ”).
(d)
GTMN Retained Liabilities. Except for the
GTMN Assumed Liabilities, Purchaser does not hereby and shall not
assume or in any way undertake to pay, perform, satisfy or
discharge any Liabilities of any kind or nature whatsoever of GTMN,
GTI or GTIA (except as provided in Section 1.1(c) ),
existing before, on or after the Effective Time or arising out of
any transactions entered into, or any state of facts existing
before, on or after the Effective Time, and whether or not related
to or arising out of any of the GTMN Purchased Assets (the “
GTMN Retained Liabilities ”). Without
limiting the foregoing, except as set forth on the Closing Working
Capital Statement in the amounts set forth therein, the term
“GTMN Retained Liabilities” shall include:
(i)
Liabilities
arising out of or relating to any product shipped or manufactured
by, or any services provided by, GTMN in whole or in part, prior to
the Closing Date;
(ii) Liabilities
of GTMN to any Related Party;
(iii) Liabilities
the existence of which constitute a breach of the representations,
warranties or covenants of GTMN contained in this Agreement; or for
expenses, taxes or fees incident to or arising out of the
negotiation, preparation, approval or authorization of this
Agreement and the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions,
including all legal and accounting fees and all brokers or finders
fees or commissions payable by GTMN;
(iv) Liabilities
for any Taxes of GTMN, whether or not by reason of, or in
connection with, the Contemplated Transactions, including (A) any
Taxes arising as a result of GTMN’s operation of its business
or ownership of the GTMN Purchased Assets prior to the Closing
Date, (B) any liability of GTMN for Taxes of any person under
Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of
state, local, or foreign law), as a transferee or successor, by
contract, or otherwise, and (C) any Taxes that will arise as a
result of the sale of the GTMN Purchased Assets pursuant to this
Agreement;
(v)
Liabilities
attributable to GTMN Retained Assets; that are incurred outside the
ordinary course of business or not consistent with past practice;
or that are contingent in nature and not clearly included in the
express terms of the Contracts and Governmental Authorizations
identified in clause (i) of Section 1.2(c)
;
(vi) Liabilities
to, under or with respect to any Seller Plan or other Benefit Plan
and the administration of any Seller Plan, or relating to payroll,
vacation, sick leave, workers’ compensation, unemployment
benefits, disability and occupational diseases of or with respect
to employees or former employees of GTMN, under any employment,
severance, retention or termination agreement with any employee of
GTMN or any of its Related Parties, or arising out of or relating
to any employee grievance whether or not the affected employees are
hired by Purchaser;
(vii) Except
for Indebtedness identified on Schedule 1.2(c) , Liabilities
of GTMN for or arising out of any Indebtedness, including any
Contract giving rise to any Indebtedness;
(viii) Liabilities
relating to Legal Proceedings that exist on the Closing Date and
any Legal Proceedings that arise after the Closing Date that arise
out of transactions entered into, or any state of facts existing,
on or before the Closing Date;
(ix) Environmental
Liabilities of GTMN arising out of or relating to;
(A) the
GTMN Retained Assets or any properties previously owned, leased or
operated by GTMN;
(B) any
violation of Environmental Laws existing prior to or as of the
Closing Date arising from or related to (1) the ownership, use or
operation of the Business, any Facility, or any GTMN Purchased
Assets; (2) the design, configuration or condition of any equipment
or Facilities; (3) the failure to have or to comply with any
Governmental Authorization required by Environmental Laws prior to
or as of the Closing Date; or (4) the failure to have, maintain or
properly operate programs and equipment for monitoring of, or the
failure to report in an accurate and timely manner any discharges,
emissions, Releases, employee exposures, incidents, or occupational
health and safety conditions;
(C) Existing
Environmental Conditions, including any such Environmental
Liabilities for (1) Environmental Remedial Actions to address
Existing Environmental Conditions; (2) claims asserted by any third
party (including any employee of GTMN or Purchaser) for bodily
injury, death, or property damage allegedly caused by, or arising
from exposure to, any Existing Environmental Condition; (3) any
natural resource damages arising from any Existing Environmental
Condition, and (4) any Liabilities relating to any off-site
transportation, treatment, disposal or Release of any Regulated
Materials resulting from any Environmental Remedial Action to
address Existing Environmental Conditions, whether such
Environmental Remedial Action is taken before or after the Closing
Date;
(D) the
storage, transportation, treatment, disposal, discharge, recycling
or Release of any Regulated Material at any Off-Site Location by
GTMN on or before the Closing Date, or the arrangement by GTMN for
any storage, transportation, treatment, disposal, discharge,
recycling, or Release of any Regulated Material at any Off-Site
Location on or before the Closing Date; and
(E) any
contractual indemnity obligations relating to requirements of
Environmental Law or Environmental Liabilities that GTMN has
undertaken in connection with the Business or any
Facilities;
(x)
Liabilities,
including penalties, fines, levies and assessments, arising out of
any violation or breach of, or noncompliance with, any Contracts,
Governmental Authorizations or Legal Requirements by GTMN or any
other person acting as agent for or on behalf of GTMN;
(xi) Liabilities
of GTMN under the MTR Purchase Agreement.
(e)
GTMN Purchase Price. The purchase price
for the GTMN Purchased Assets shall be the proportion of the
Purchase Price (as defined in Section 1.3(a) )
allocated to the GTMN Purchased Assets as provided in
Section 1.3(c) plus the assumption of the GTMN Assumed
Liabilities (the “ GTMN Purchase Price ”), as
adjusted and payable in accordance with Section 1.3(c)
and Section 1.4 .
(f)
Allocation of the GTMN Purchase Price. The
GTMN Purchase Price shall be allocated among the GTMN Purchased
Assets in accordance with the allocation set forth on
Schedule 1.2(f) . GTMN and Purchaser shall
report the federal, state and local income and other Tax
consequences of the purchase and sale of the GTMN Purchased Assets
contemplated hereby in a manner consistent with such allocation and
shall not take any position inconsistent therewith upon examination
of any Tax Return, in any refund claim, in any litigation, or
otherwise unless otherwise required by
applicable Legal Requirement . Any Working
Capital Adjustment (as defined in Section 1.4(a) ) or
EBITDA True-Up Amount (as defined in Section 1.4(f) )
allocated to the GTMN Purchase Price shall be allocated among the
GTMN Purchased Assets consistent with the allocation set forth on
Schedule 1.2(f) and shall be binding upon GTMN and
Purchaser.
(a)
Purchase Price.
The aggregate consideration
for the Purchased Assets shall be an amount equal to (i) five
dollars ($5.00) for each dollar of EBITDA for the Business (as
defined in and determined pursuant to Section 1.3(b) )
for the twelve (12) month period commencing on October 1, 2007
and ending on September 30, 2008 (the “ Measurement
Period ”) (such aggregate amount, the “ EBITDA
Amount ”) minus (ii) $492,000 minus (iii)
all outstanding Indebtedness identified on
Schedules 1.1(c) and 1.2(c)
(which will be assumed by Purchaser and not paid at Closing)
(the “ Assumed Indebtedness ”),
plus (iv) the assumption of the Assumed Liabilities (such
net amount, the “ Purchase Price ”) ,
adjusted by the Working Capital Adjustment and subject to the
EBITDA True-Up in accordance with Section 1.4
. The Purchase Price shall be allocated among the
Purchased Assets as follows: 41.81% of
the Purchase Price shall be allocated to the GTIA Purchased Assets and
58.19% of the Purchase Price shall be allocated to the GTMN Purchased Assets;
provided , however , that any Working Capital
Adjustment (as defined below) or EBITDA True-Up Amount (as defined
below) shall be allocated according to each Seller’s
proportionate contribution to such Working Capital Adjustment or
EBITDA True-Up Amount.
(b)
EBITDA. “ EBITDA ” for
the Business means the earnings of the Business from operations
before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, determined
solely in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles (“ GAAP ”)
derived from the unaudited segmented income statement for the
fiscal year ended September 30, 2008 included in the unaudited
segmented financial statements of Sellers at September 30, 2008 and
for the fiscal year then ended (the “ 2008 Segmented
Financial Statements ”), which GTI shall deliver to
Purchaser by October 24, 2008. GTI shall reconcile the
2008 Segmented Financial Statements (in a manner consistent with
the reconciliations included in Exhibit J ) to the audited
consolidated financial statements of GTI and its subsidiaries at
September 30, 2008 and for the fiscal year then ended (the “
2008 Audited Financial Statements ”), which
reconciliation GTI shall deliver to Purchaser together with the
2008 Audited Financial Statements by December 12,
2008. EBITDA shall be determined solely and exclusively
for the Business as a stand-alone business
enterprise. No extraordinary gains or losses under GAAP
shall be included in determining EBITDA. EBITDA shall be
determined in the ordinary course, consistent with past practice,
through the end of the Measurement Period, except that no items of
accelerated or prepaid income shall be included, no income from
Affiliates of or Related Parties to any GTI Group Member shall be
included, no gain or loss on the sale of assets shall be included,
no overhead expense allocation of GTI shall be included, and no
income outside the ordinary course of Business or not consistent
with past practice shall be included. EBITDA shall
include the burden of a full year’s Gainshare (GTI’s
bonus program) compensation.
(c)
Payment of the Purchase Price. Subject to
the terms and conditions herein, the Purchase Price shall be paid
as follows:
(i)
Deposit. On July 9, 2008, LTS delivered
to BNY Mellon, National Association (the “ Escrow
Agent ”), a deposit of Fifty Thousand Dollars ($50,000)
(the “ Initial Deposit ”).
At the date of this Agreement, LTS is
delivering to the Escrow Agent an additional deposit of Two Hundred
and Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000) (the “ Second
Deposit ” and, together with the Initial Deposit and all
earnings thereon, the “ Deposit
”). At the Closing, the Deposit shall be applied
against payment of the Purchase Price as provided in
Section 1.3(c)(ii) below. In the event there is
no Closing due to a Seller Fault (as defined below), the parties
shall direct the Escrow Agent to deliver the Deposit to
LTS. In the event there is no Closing for any reason
other than a Seller Fault, the parties shall direct the Escrow
Agent to deliver the Deposit to GTI. For the purposes of
this Section 1.3(c)(i) the term “ Seller
Fault ” shall mean (A) any misrepresentation by a
GTI Group Member the effect of which would have a material adverse
effect on the value of the Business or the Purchased Assets,
(B) any failure by a GTI Group Member to deliver at any time
prior to the Closing any requested documentation or information
that would materially adversely affect the value of the Business or
the Purchased Assets, (C) a material breach by a GTI Group
Member of this Agreement, (D) any failure by a GTI Group
Member to cooperate fully and in good faith with the LTS Group
Members in connection with their due diligence efforts related to
the Contemplated Transactions, (E) any condition or state of
facts identified by an LTS Group Member in connection with its due
diligence efforts reasonably expected to have a material adverse
effect on the value of the Business or the Purchased Assets,
(F) failure of a GTI Group Member to obtain all necessary
approvals to close or (G) the failure of Purchaser or the GTI Group
Members, as applicable, to obtain (x) a Waste Tire Facility
Permit from the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency, (y) a Solid
Waste Facility License from Scott County Community Development
Division, Environmental Health Department and (z) a Permit for
Waste Tire Processing from the State of Iowa, Department of Natural
Resources, as required for Purchaser to own and operate the
Purchased Assets and the Business after the Closing; provided,
however , there shall be no “ Seller Fault ”
unless and until LTS notifies GTI of its intent to terminate the
transaction due to a Seller Fault, and the applicable GTI Group
Member fails to cure (or the parties agree that such GTI Group
Member is unable to cure) the Seller Fault to LTS’s
reasonable satisfaction within five (5) business days following
such notice (or as extended by LTS at its sole
discretion).
(ii)
Closing Payment.
At Closing, Purchaser (x) shall
direct the Escrow Agent to deliver the Deposit to GTI and (y) shall
deliver to GTI (on behalf of Sellers) an amount equal to (A)
the EBITDA Amount, minu s (B) $492,000, minus (C)
Assumed Indebtedness, minus (D) any Indebtedness that
will be repaid at Closing by Purchaser on behalf of the GTI Group
Members (which excludes Assumed Indebtedness), plus or
minus , as applicable, (E) an amount equal to a good faith
estimate of the Working Capital Adjustment (unless such estimate is
zero), minus (F) each of the Purchase Price True-Up Holdback
(as defined below) and the Indemnification Holdback (as defined
below), and minus (G) the Deposit (such net amount, the
“ Closing Payment ”), by wire transfer of
federal funds to an account specified in writing by GTI at least
two (2) business days prior to the Closing. The
parties agree to use the Initial EBITDA Statement and the Initial
Working Capital Statement for the purposes of determining the
Closing Payment, as provided in Section 1.3(vi)
below.
(iii)
Indebtedness. At Closing, LTS shall repay
the Closing Date Repayment Indebtedness on behalf of the GTI Group
Members as provided in the payoff letters delivered pursuant to
Section 2.2(a)(vii) .
(iv)
Indemnification Holdback. At Closing,
Purchaser shall withhold from delivery of the Purchase Price an
amount equal to Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($500,000) (the
“ Indemnification Holdback
”). Purchaser may setoff and recoup against the
Indemnification Holdback any amounts due by GTI Group Members to
Purchaser hereunder with respect to any GTI Group Member’s
indemnification obligations under Article VI
. Purchaser shall deliver one-half (1/2) of the
Indemnification Holdback, less any Purchaser claims for setoff or
recoupment under this Agreement, on the date that is 180 days
after the Closing Date (or the next business day if
such date is not a business day) by wire transfer of federal funds
to accounts to be designated by GTI within three (3) business
days prior to payment. The remainder of the
Indemnification Holdback not distributed to Purchaser pursuant to
this Agreement shall be delivered to GTI (on behalf of Sellers) on
the date that is 365 days after the Closing Date (or the next
business day if such date is not a business day) by wire transfer
of federal funds to accounts to be designated by GTI within
three (3) business days prior to payment.
(v)
Purchase Price True-Up Holdback. At
Closing, Purchaser shall withhold from delivery of the Purchase
Price an amount equal to Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars
($250,000) (the “ Purchase Price True-Up
Holdback ” and, together with the Indemnification
Holdback, the “ Holdback ”) until the Closing
Statements shall have been finalized and the last of the Purchase
Price True-Up Amount (as such term is defined in Section
1.4(f)(iii) ) is payable. Purchaser may setoff and
recoup against the Purchase Price True-Up Holdback any unpaid
Purchase Price True-Up Amount then owing by
Sellers. Purchaser shall deliver the Purchase Price
True-Up Holdback, less any Purchase Price True-Up Amount owing by
Sellers under this Agreement, on the date that is three (3)
business days following the date that the last of the Closing
Statements are finalized by wire transfer of federal funds to
accounts to be designated by GTI within three (3) business
days prior to payment.
(vi)
Initial EBITDA Statement and Initial Working Capital
Statement. At least five (5) business days
prior to the Closing Date, GTI shall deliver to Purchaser a
certificate certified by GTI’s Chief Financial Officer in a
form consistent with the Closing Date Certificate Example (as
defined below) setting forth:
(A)
GTI’s good faith calculation of EBITDA for the Business (as
defined in and determined pursuant to Section 1.3(b) )
based on actual results for the Measurement Period, along with a
copy of Sellers’ proposed Closing EBITDA Statement (the
“ Initial EBITDA Statement ”), and all relevant
information and support used in preparing the Initial EBITDA
Statement, to be used to determine the Closing Payment,
and
(B) GTI’s
good faith calculation of Working Capital of the Business (as
defined and determined pursuant to Section 1.4(c) ) as
of the Effective Time, along with a copy of Sellers’ proposed
Closing Working Capital Statement (the “ Initial Working
Capital Statement ”), and all relevant information and
support used in preparing the Initial Working Capital Statement, to
be used to calculate the estimate of the Working Capital Adjustment
and to determine the Closing Payment.
If within two (2) business days following
receipt thereof, Purchaser has not given GTI notice of any
disagreement with the Initial EBITDA Statement or the Initial
Working Capital Statement, they shall be used to determine the
Closing Payment. If Purchaser gives notice of such
disagreement, the parties will use commercially reasonable good
faith efforts to resolve the issues in dispute. If all
disputed issues are resolved, the EBITDA and estimated Working
Capital Adjustment agreed to by the parties shall be used to
determine the Closing Payment. If the parties are unable
to resolve all disputed issues within three (3) business days
following Purchaser’s receipt thereof, the Initial EBITDA
Statement and the Initial Working Capital Statement shall be as
determined by Purchaser.
(vii)
Closing Date Certificate Example. The
Closing Date Certificate Example which is Exhibit A to this
Agreement (the “ Closing Date Certificate Example
”) contains the parties’ agreed upon form of Closing
Statements and methodologies for determining EBITDA of the Business
and the Closing Date Working Capital based on the Interim Balance
Sheet and actual EBITDA results from October 1, 2007 through the
Interim Balance Sheet Date. The Initial EBITDA
Statement, the Initial Working Capital Statement and the Closing
Statements shall be estimated or prepared (as the case may be) in a
manner consistent with the Closing Date Certificate
Example.
(viii)
Delivery of Purchase Price True-Up Amounts.
Purchaser or GTI (on behalf of Sellers), as the case
may be, shall deliver (or refund, as the case may be) the
applicable Purchase Price True-Up Amount by wire transfer of
federal funds to an account designated by the other within three
(3) business days after such Purchase Price True-Up Amount is
finally determined. Purchaser, however, may offset,
setoff or recoup from the Purchase Price True-Up Holdback either
Purchase Price True-Up Amount that is owed by Sellers to
Purchaser. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if one
Purchase Price True-Up Amount in favor of Purchaser is due and the
other Purchase Price True-Up Amount has not been finally determined
at that time, then GTI (on behalf of Sellers) shall pay directly to
Purchaser the Purchase Price True-Up Amount that is then due, and
the full amount of the Purchase Price True-Up Holdback shall
continue to be held by Purchaser to secure the other Purchase Price
True-Up Amount.
(d)
Withholding. Purchaser will be entitled
to deduct and withhold from the Purchase Price any withholding
Taxes or other amounts required under the Code or any applicable
Legal Requirements to be deducted and withheld. To the
extent that any such amounts are so deducted and withheld, such
amounts will be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as
having been paid to the person or entity in respect of which such
deduction and withholding was made.
1.4
Working
Capital Adjustment and EBITDA True-Up.
(a)
Working Capital
Adjustment. The Purchase Price was determined on the
basis that Working Capital for the Business as of the Effective
Time, derived solely from the Closing Working Capital Statement
(“ Closing Date Working Capital
”), would equal $1,500,000 (“ Target Working
Capital ”). If Closing Date Working Capital
(x) is less than Target Working Capital, then the Purchase Price
shall be decreased dollar-for-dollar by the amount of such
deficiency, or (y) exceeds Target Working Capital, then the
Purchase Price shall be increased dollar-for-dollar by the amount
of such excess (such adjustment, the “ Working Capital
Adjustment ” ) . The Working Capital
Adjustment shall be without prejudice to the LTS Group
Members’ rights of indemnification under
Section 6.1(b) for any breach by any GTI Group
Member of the representations and warranties contained in
Article IV (without any right to duplicate
damages).
(b)
EBITDA
True-Up. Simultaneously with determination of
the Working Capital Adjustment, Purchaser shall have the right to
review and verify the determination of EBITDA used to calculate the
Purchase Price through review of the Initial EBITDA Statement,
subject to the provisions of this Section 1.4
. If as a result of such review process it is determined
that the EBITDA amount used to calculate the Purchase Price was
incorrect, then the Purchase Price shall be corrected to reflect
the proper EBITDA amount as reflected on the Closing EBITDA
Statement (the “EBITDA True-Up” ).
(c)
Working
Capital. “ Working Capital ” for the
Business shall mean Current Assets minus Current Liabilities as of
the Closing Date. “ Current Assets ”
for the Business, shall include only (A) accounts receivable
that are less than 90 days old, (B) inventory included in the
Purchased Assets, and (C) the unamortized portion of pre-paid
expenses (including software license fees (to the extent that
Purchaser elects to use such software), annual license fees for
vehicles, and insurance premiums) to the extent that they
provide commensurate value to Purchaser after the Closing.
“ Current
Liabilities ” for the Business, shall include only
(A) trade accounts payable, (B) the Transferred
Employees’ (as defined in Section 3.5 ) earned
and unused vacation that was accrued during such Transferred
Employees’ employment with Sellers, (C) all severance
obligations and change of control payments that may become payable
after the Closing as a result of the consummation of the
Contemplated Transactions, (D) the estimated cost of
processing all unprocessed tires included in the Purchased Assets,
and (E) other accrued current liabilities of the Business.
“ Working Capital ” for the Business shall
include all items without regard to materiality and shall not
include the GTIA Retained Assets or the GTMN Retained Assets
(collectively, the “ Retained Assets ”) or the
GTIA Retained Liabilities or the GTMN Retained Liabilities
(collectively, the “ Retained Liabilities
”). As an example, if the effective date of the
transaction would have been the Interim
Balance Sheet Date , then the Closing Working Capital
Statement would have been as set forth on the Closing Date
Certificate Example.
(d)
Preparation of the Closing EBITDA Statement and Closing
Working Capital Statement. Within sixty (60) days
following the Effective Time, Purchaser shall prepare and deliver
to GTI (i) a statement of EBITDA for the Business for the
Measurement Period (the “ Closing EBITDA Statement
”), and (ii) a statement of Working Capital for the Business
as of the Effective Time (the “ Closing Working Capital
Statement ” and, together, the “ Closing
Statements ”). The Closing Statements shall be
derived solely from the 2008 Segmented Financial Statements and the
Interim Balance Sheet, modified in each case to the extent required
to be consistent with the definitions of EBITDA and Working
Capital. Each Closing Statement shall be prepared and
determined in a manner consistent with the classifications,
judgments and estimation and calculation methodologies used in the
preparation of the Closing Date Certificate Example, and any
conflict or ambiguity between this Agreement, the 2008 Segmented
Financial Statements and the Closing Date Certificate Example shall
be resolved in favor of the Closing Date Certificate
Example.
(e)
Inventory Observation. The parties shall
conduct a physical count and inspection of the inventory of Sellers
within five (5) business days before or after the Closing
Date. Both parties and their accountants may observe the
inventory count, which shall be used as the basis in determining
the inventory in the Closing Working Capital Statement.
(f)
Closing
Payments True-Up Amounts.
(i)
EBITDA True-Up Amount. If EBITDA for the
Business set forth on the Closing EBITDA Statement after it is
finally determined is in excess of or less than the EBITDA for the
Business used to calculate the Purchase Price and the Closing
Payment set forth in the Initial EBITDA Statement (such difference,
the “ EBITDA True-Up Amount ”), then Purchaser
shall pay to GTI the amount of such excess times five dollars
($5.00), or GTI shall pay to Purchaser (or Purchaser may offset,
setoff or recoup from the Purchase Price True-Up Holdback the
amount that is owed by Sellers to Purchaser) the amount of such
deficiency times five dollars ($5.00), as the case may be, in
accordance with Section 1.3(c)(viii) .
(ii)
Working Capital True-Up. If the Working
Capital for the Business set forth on the Closing Working Capital
Statement after it is finally determined results in a Working
Capital Adjustment in excess of or less than the estimated Working
Capital Adjustment used to calculate the Closing Payment as set
forth in the Initial Working Capital Statement, then Purchaser
shall pay to GTI, or GTI shall pay to Purchaser (or Purchaser may
offset, setoff or recoup from the Purchase Price True-Up Holdback
the amount that is owed by Sellers to Purchaser), as the case may
be, that amount necessary to properly reflect a net payment by GTI
of the full final Working Capital Adjustment as set forth in the
Closing Working Capital Statement (the “ Working Capital
True-Up Amount ”), in accordance with
Section 1.3(c)(viii) .
(iii)
Purchase Price True-Up Amounts. The
EBITDA True-Up Amount and the Working Capital True-Up Amount are
sometimes referred to herein together as the “ Purchase
Price True-Up Amounts .”
(g)
Allocation of the Working Capital
Adjustment and EBITDA True-Up Amount. The Working Capital Adjustment and EBITDA
True-Up Amount shall be allocated among the GTIA Purchase Price and
the GTMN Purchase Price by reference to the source of any Working
Capital Adjustment or EBITDA True-Up Amount in the Closing
Statements.
(h)
Disputes Regarding Working Capital Adjustment or EBITDA
True-Up Amount. Purchaser and GTI shall
each provide the other with access to all relevant information used
in preparing the Closing Statements. GTI shall have
sixty (60) days after its receipt of the Closing Statements to
dispute the Closing Statements and Working Capital Adjustment and
EBITDA True-Up Amount or the Closing Statements and Working Capital
Adjustment and EBITDA True-Up Amount shall be deemed to be accepted
and final. Any objection notice to any such Closing
Statements must state with reasonable specificity the amounts and
reasons for disagreement. GTI and Purchaser shall
thereafter use commercially reasonable efforts to agree on the
disputed amounts and if they are unable to do so within thirty (30)
days of receipt by Purchaser of GTI’s objection notice, GTI
and Purchaser shall promptly engage a mutually agreed upon firm of
independent accountants to resolve their dispute. In the
absence of prompt agreement on the identity of the independent
accountants, the parties shall engage the accounting firm of
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP of Minneapolis, Minnesota to resolve the
dispute as soon as practicable. The independent
accountants’ decisions shall be final, binding and conclusive
upon the parties and shall be the parties’ sole and exclusive
remedy regarding any dispute concerning the Closing Statements and
the Working Capital Adjustment and EBITDA True-Up
Amount. Purchaser and GTI shall share equally the fees
and expenses of the independent accountants.
(i)
Interpretation.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
in this Agreement, the provisions of this Section 1.4 ,
together with the provisions of this Agreement giving effect to the
Working Capital Adjustment and EBITDA True-Up Amount, shall not be
interpreted or construed in any manner that would result in
duplication of benefits or obligations.
1.5
Separate
Transactions. Each of the GTIA Transaction and the
GTMN Transaction (individually, a “ Transaction
”, and collectively, the “
Transactions ”) is independent, separate and discrete
from each other Transaction for Tax and accounting purposes and
asset conveyance documentation. Notwithstanding such
separate treatment, neither Transaction may close without both
Transactions closing at the same time.
1.6
Certain
Consents. Nothing in this Agreement shall be
construed as an attempt to assign any Contract or Governmental
Authorization included in the Purchased Assets and as to which all
the remedies for the enforcement thereof enjoyed by Sellers would
not, as a matter of law, pass to Purchaser as an incident of the
assignments provided for by this Agreement, without an applicable
Legal Approval or Consent. If any such Legal Approvals
or Consents are not obtained prior to Closing, Purchaser shall have
the option to forego any one or more of such assignments and not
assume the obligations and liabilities under any one or more of
such Contracts or Governmental Authorizations (in which case the
rights and obligations under such specified Contracts or
Governmental Authorizations shall be Retained Assets and Retained
Liabilities, respectively), and Sellers shall, at the request and
under the direction of Purchaser, in the name of Sellers or
otherwise as Purchaser shall specify, take all commercially
reasonable action (including the appointment of Purchaser as
attorney-in-fact for Sellers) and do or cause to be done all such
commercially reasonable things as shall in the reasonable opinion
of Purchaser or its counsel be necessary or proper (i) to
assure that the rights of Sellers under such Contracts or
Governmental Authorizations shall be preserved for the benefit of
Purchaser, and (ii) to facilitate receipt of the consideration
to be received by Sellers in and under every such Contract or
Governmental Authorization, which consideration shall be held for
the exclusive benefit of, and shall be delivered to, Purchaser, and
Sellers shall continue to use their commercially reasonable efforts
to obtain such Legal Approvals and Consents as soon as reasonably
possible after Closing. Nothing in this Section
1.6 shall in any way diminish Sellers’ obligations
hereunder to obtain all Consents or Legal Approvals and to take all
such other actions prior to or at Closing as are necessary to
enable Sellers to convey or assign valid title to all Contracts and
Governmental Authorizations to Purchaser.
ARTICLE II
Closing; Conditions to
Closing; Termination
2.1
Closing;
Effective Time . The parties to this Agreement shall
consummate the purchase and sale of the Purchased Assets, the
assumption of the Assumed Liabilities, and the other Contemplated
Transactions (“ Closing ”) at the offices of K&L Gates LLP , Henry W.
Oliver Building, 535 Smithfield Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15222-6501
on the date that is five (5)
business days after satisfaction of the conditions set forth in
Sections 2.2(a) and 2.2(b) below or such
other date as the parties mutually agree (the “Closing Date” )
. Closing shall be deemed to take place effective as of
11:59 p.m. on the Closing Date (the “ Effective Time
”). Title to all Purchased Assets shall pass from
Sellers, respectively, to Purchaser at the Effective Time, subject
to the terms and conditions of this Agreement. Purchaser
assumes no risk of loss to the Purchased Assets prior to the
Effective Time.
2.2
Certain
Conditions to Close; Closing Deliveries.
(a)
Conditions Precedent to Obligations
of Purchaser. The obligation of Purchaser to proceed
with the Closing is subject to the fulfillment prior to or at
Closing of the conditions set forth in this
Section 2.2(a) . Any one or more of these
conditions may be waived in whole, or in part, by Purchaser at
Purchaser’s sole option.
(i)
The
representations and warranties of the GTI Group Members contained
in Article IV shall be accurate and complete,
individually and collectively, in all material respects (a) as
of the date of this Agreement and (b) as of the Closing Date
as if made on the Closing Date (except for those representations
and warranties contained in Article IV that relate to
a specific date, which representations and warranties shall be
accurate and complete in all material respects as of such
date). The representations and warranties of the GTI
Group Members contained in Article IV that contain an
express materiality qualifier shall be accurate and complete,
individually and collectively, in all respects (x) as of the
date of this Agreement and (y) as of the Closing Date as if
made on the Closing Date (except for those representations and
warranties contained in Article IV that relate to a
specific date, which representations and warranties shall be
accurate and complete in all respects as of such
date). Each GTI Group Member shall have performed all of
the covenants and agreements and complied with all of the
provisions required by this Agreement to be performed or complied
with, individually and collectively, in all material respects, by
such party at or before the Closing Date.
(ii) No
Legal Requirement shall be in effect that prohibits or threatens to
prohibit the Contemplated Transactions or that would limit or
adversely affect Purchaser’s ownership of the Purchased
Assets or control of the Assumed Liabilities. No Legal
Proceeding shall be pending or threatened challenging the
lawfulness of the Contemplated Transactions or seeking to prevent
or delay any of the Contemplated Transactions, or seeking relief by
reason of the Contemplated Transactions. Neither the GTI
Group Members nor LTS Group Members shall have received any claim
by any Person (written or oral) asserting that any Person other
than Sellers (A) is the legal or beneficial owner of the
Purchased Assets, (B) has any Encumbrance (other than
Permitted Encumbrances) on or Security Rights in the Purchased
Assets, or (C) is entitled to all or any portion of the
Purchase Price.
(iii) Between
the date of this Agreement and the Closing Date, there shall have
been no change, event, development or occurrence that has had or
would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect,
regardless of insurance coverage, on the Business or the Purchased
Assets, results of operations, Liabilities, or condition, financial
or otherwise, of Sellers, taken together as a whole (a “
Material Adverse Effect ”).
(iv) The
GTI Group Members shall have delivered a certificate, dated as of
the Closing Date, in a form and substance reasonably satisfactory
to Purchaser, certifying to the fulfillment of the conditions set
forth in Sections 2.2(a)(i) through (a)(iii)
. The contents of that certificate shall constitute a
representation and warranty of the GTI Group Members as of the
Closing Date and shall be deemed relied upon by Purchaser and fully
incorporated in this Agreement.
(v)
Each
party shall have received all Legal Approvals necessary or
advisable to consummate the Contemplated
Transactions. Without limiting the foregoing, Sellers
shall have received the Legal Approvals identified on
Schedule 4.3 . Sellers shall have received
all Consents identified on Schedule 2.2(a)(v)
. Purchaser shall have received all Governmental
Authorizations necessary to own and operate the Purchased Assets
and the Business, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to
Purchaser.
(vi) Mark
Maust shall have executed and delivered to Purchaser the Employment
Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit B to this
Agreement.
(vii) Purchaser
shall have received copies of the payoff letters received by
Sellers from their creditors for all Closing Date Repayment
Indebtedness as of the Closing Date, in form and substance
reasonably acceptable to Purchaser, stating that all Encumbrances
held by such creditors on any Purchased Assets shall be released
upon payment of the Closing Date Repayment Indebtedness as provided
therein. All other Encumbrances, other than Permitted
Encumbrances, on any Purchased Assets shall have been
released.
(viii) Purchaser
shall have received an estoppel certificate from each lessor of
Leased Real Property included in the Purchased Assets, in form and
substance reasonably satisfactory to Purchaser, and Purchaser shall
have entered into an amended lease with respect to each Business
Facility on terms and conditions reasonably satisfactory to
Purchaser (including, without limitation, environmental
indemnification for all preexisting conditions).
(ix) Each
Seller shall provide Purchaser with a certificate, duly executed
and acknowledged by an officer of such Seller under penalties of
perjury, in the form prescribed by Treasury Regulation
Section 1.1445-(2)(b)(2) and reasonably satisfactory to
Purchaser, certifying that such Seller is not a “foreign
person.”
(x)
The
stockholders of GTI shall have approved the Contemplated
Transactions.
(xi) GTI
shall have received the opinion of BCC Advisers, of Des Moines,
Iowa as to the fairness of the Purchase Price.
(xii) Purchaser
shall have received (A) from Chicago Title Insurance Company
(I) leasehold title insurance policies issued to
Purchaser with respect to the Leased Real Property being conveyed
to Purchaser with such endorsements as may be requested by
Purchaser and containing only such exceptions that are acceptable
to Purchaser, in its sole and absolute discretion, and
(II) lender’s policies issued to Purchaser’s
lenders with such endorsements as may be requested by such lenders
and containing only such exceptions that are acceptable to such
lenders, in their sole and absolute discretion, and (B) an
ALTA/ACSM as built survey of each parcel for such Leased Real
Property in a form and showing such matters as are acceptable to
Purchaser, in its sole and absolute discretion.
(xiii) Purchaser
shall have obtained on terms and conditions satisfactory to it
funds sufficient to consummate the Contemplated
Transactions.
(xiv) Purchaser
shall also have received the deliveries referred to in
Section 2.2(c) . All certificates, opinions
and other documents delivered by the GTI Group Members to Purchaser
under this Agreement shall be reasonably satisfactory to Purchaser
in form and substance.
(xv) Purchaser
or the GTI Group Members, as applicable, shall have received
(x) a Waste Tire Facility Permit
from the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency, (y) a Solid Waste
Facility License from Scott County Community Development Division,
Environmental Health Department and (z) a Permit for Waste Tire
Processing from the State of Iowa, Department of Natural Resources,
as required for Purchaser to own and operate the Purchased Assets
and the Business after the Closing.
(xvi) Purchaser
shall have received (x) the Sublease Agreement for Iowa Parcel I,
the form of which is attached hereto as Exhibit C , duly
executed by Maust Asset Management Co., LLC, (y) the Real Property
Lease for Iowa Parcels G & H, the form of which is attached
hereto as Exhibit D , duly executed by Maust Asset
Management Co., LLC and (z) the Real Property Lease for Minnesota
Location, the form of which is attached hereto as Exhibit E
, duly executed by Two Oaks, LLC.
(b)
Conditions Precedent to Obligations
of the GTI Group Members. The obligation
of the GTI Group Members to proceed with the Closing is subject to
the fulfillment prior to or at Closing of the conditions set forth
in this Section 2.2(b) . Any one or more of
these conditions may be waived in whole, or in part, by Sellers at
Sellers’ sole option.
(i)
The
representations and warranties of the LTS Group Members contained
in Article V shall be accurate and complete,
individually and collectively, in all material respects (a) as
of the date of this Agreement and (b) as of the Closing Date
as if made on the Closing Date (except for those representations
and warranties contained in Article V that relate to a
specific date, which representations and warranties shall be
accurate and complete in all material respects as of such
date). The representations and warranties of the LTS
Group Members contained in Article V that contain an
express materiality qualifier shall be accurate and complete,
individually and collectively, in all respects (x) as of the
date of this Agreement and (y) as of the Closing Date as if
made on the Closing Date (except for those representations and
warranties contained in Article V that relate to a specific
date, which representations and warranties shall be accurate and
complete in all respects as of such date). Each LTS
Group Member shall have performed all of the covenants and
agreements and complied with all of the provisions required by this
Agreement to be performed or complied with, individually and
collectively, in all material respects, by such party at or before
the Closing Date.
(ii) No
Legal Requirement shall be in effect that prohibits or threatens to
prohibit the Contemplated Transactions. No Legal
Proceeding shall be pending or threatened challenging the
lawfulness of the Contemplated Transactions, seeking to prevent or
delay any of the Contemplated Transactions or seeking relief by
reason of the Contemplated Transactions.
(iii) The
LTS Group Members shall have delivered a certificate, dated as of
the Closing Date, in a form and substance reasonably satisfactory
to Sellers, certifying to the fulfillment of the conditions set
forth in Sections 2.2(b)(i) and (ii)
. The contents of that certificate shall constitute a
representation and warranty of the LTS Group Members as of the
Closing Date and shall be deemed relied upon by Sellers and fully
incorporated in this Agreement.
(iv) The
Contemplated Transactions shall have been duly authorized by the
directors and stockholders of each of the GTI Group Members in
compliance with their respective governing documents and applicable
Legal Requirements. Without limiting the foregoing, the
stockholders of GTI shall have approved the Contemplated
Transactions.
(v)
The
Contemplated Transactions shall have been duly authorized by the
managers of LTS.
(vi) Purchaser
shall have obtained on terms and conditions satisfactory to it
funds sufficient to consummate the Contemplated
Transactions.
(vii) Sellers
shall also have received the deliveries referred to in
Section 2.2(d) . All certificates, opinions
and other documents delivered by the LTS Group Members to Sellers
under this Agreement shall be reasonably satisfactory to Sellers in
form and substance.
(viii) Each
of the GTIA Transaction and the GTMN Transaction shall close
simultaneously on the Closing Date.
(c)
Deliveries by
Sellers. Sellers shall deliver to Purchaser at
Closing: (i) general warranty
bills of sale and instruments of assignment to the Purchased
Assets, duly executed by each Seller; (ii) assumption agreements, duly executed by each
Seller; (iii) assignments of lease
to each parcel of Leased Real Property that is subject to a written
lease, and title certificates (properly assigned or endorsed) to
any motor vehicles and licensed trailers included in the Purchased
Assets; (iv)
assignments of all transferable or assignable licenses,
Governmental Authorizations and warranties relating to the
Purchased Assets and of any trademarks, trade names, patents and
other intellectual property which are included in the Purchased
Assets, duly executed by each Seller; (v) a raw
material feedstock Supply Agreement, in the form of
Exhibit F to this Agreement, duly executed by
Sellers; (vi) a Transition
Services Agreement, in the form of Exhibit G to this
Agreement, duly executed by each Seller; (vii) licenses, in the form of Exhibit H ,
duly executed by each Seller, granting the Purchaser the right to
use the trade names and trademarks “GreenMan Technologies of
Iowa” and “GreenMan Technologies of Minnesota” in
connection with the Business in the States of Iowa,
Minnesota, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Michigan, Missouri, Nebraska,
North Dakota, South Dakota and Wisconsin; (viii) a good standing certificate for each GTI Group Member
from its respective state of incorporation, all relevant documents
reasonably requested by the LTS Group Members relating to the
authorization by the GTI Group Members to enter into and consummate
this Agreement, and legal opinions with respect to such matters
(and subject to such qualifications) as are customary in
transactions similar to the Contemplated Transactions, from counsel
to the GTI Group Members, as may be reasonably requested by the LTS
Group Members; (ix) a
secretary’s and incumbency certificate of each GTI Group
Member, attaching certified copies of their organic documents, and
all resolutions of the Board of Directors of each GTI Group Member
authorizing the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the
performance by it of the Contemplated Transactions; and (x)
such other agreements and
documents as Purchaser may reasonably request .
(d)
Deliveries by
Purchaser.
Purchaser shall deliver or cause to be delivered to Sellers at the
Closing: (i) wire transfers of federal funds equal (in the
aggregate) to the Closing Payment (and shall direct the Escrow
Agent to deliver the Deposit to GTI pursuant to Section
1.3(c)(ii) ; (ii) assumption
agreements, duly executed by Purchaser; (iii) a raw material feedstock Supply Agreement, in the
form of Exhibit F to this Agreement, duly
executed by Purchaser; (iv) a
Transition Services Agreement, in the form of
Exhibit G to this Agreement, duly executed by
Purchaser; (v) the licenses
described in Section 2.2(c) , duly executed by
Purchaser; (vi) a good standing
certificate for each LTS Group Member from its respective state of
organization, all relevant documents reasonably requested by the
GTI Group Members relating to the authorization by the LTS Group
Members to enter into and consummate this Agreement, and legal
opinions with respect to such matters (and subject to such
qualifications) as are customary in transactions similar to the
Contemplated Transactions, from counsel to the LTS Group Members,
as may be reasonably requested by the GTI Group Members; (vii) a
secretary’s and incumbency certificate of each LTS Group
Member, attaching certified copies of their organic documents, and
all resolutions of the Board of Managers of each LTS Group Member
authorizing the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the
performance by it of the Contemplated Transactions; and
(viii) such other agreements and documents as Sellers
may reasonably request.
2.3
Termination
Prior to the Effective Time.
(a)
Events of Termination. Subject to
Section 1.3(c)(i) , this Agreement may be terminated in
writing at any time prior to the Effective Time by:
(i)
the
mutual consent of the parties;
(ii) Purchaser,
if any of the conditions specified in Section 2.2(a)
shall not have been fulfilled (or if satisfaction becomes
impossible) on or before December 31, 2008, and shall not have been
waived by Purchaser;
(iii) Sellers,
if any of the conditions specified in Section 2.2(b)
shall not have been fulfilled (or if satisfaction becomes
impossible) on or before December 31, 2008, and shall not have been
waived by Sellers;
(iv) Purchaser,
if a material breach of any provision of this Agreement has been
committed by a GTI Group Member and such breach has not been waived
by Purchaser or cured by such GTI Group Member within five (5)
business days after receipt of written notice of such breach from
Purchaser;
(v)
Sellers,
if a material breach of any provision of this Agreement has been
committed by an LTS Group Member and such breach has not been
waived by Sellers or cured by such LTS Group Member within
five (5) business days after receipt of written notice
of such breach from Sellers;
(vi)
the GTI Group Members, subject to
complying with the terms of this Agreement, upon the decision by
the Board of Directors of any GTI Group Member to enter into a
binding written agreement concerning a transaction that constitutes
a Superior Proposal, if GTI notifies Purchaser in writing that it
intends to enter into such an agreement; provided, however ,
that the GTI Group Members may not effect such termination
unless contemporaneously therewith they pay to Purchaser, by
wire transfer of immediately available federal funds to an account
designated by Purchaser, the Termination Fee;
(vii) Purchaser,
if the Board of Directors of any GTI Group Member shall have taken
any of the actions described in the first sentence of
Section 3.7(b) , or any GTI Group Member has breached
or is deemed to have breached any of the material provisions of
Section 3.7, in which event the GTI Group Members shall
pay to Purchaser, by wire transfer of immediately available federal
funds to an account designated by Purchaser, the Termination Fee;
and
(viii) Purchaser
or GTI, if GTI’s shareholders do not approve the Contemplated
Transactions at the GTI Shareholders’ Meeting; provided,
however , that GTI may not effect such termination unless GTI
pays to Purchaser, by wire transfer of immediately available
federal funds to an account designated by Purchaser, within three
(3) business days following the later of such termination and the
receipt of LTS’s demand, the documented legal fees and other
out-of-pocket costs actually incurred by the LTS Group Members with
respect to the Contemplated Transactions, up to a maximum of
$150,000.
Subject to Section 1.3(c)(i) , if
either party terminates this Agreement for any reason other than
described in clauses (i), (vi), (vii) and (viii) of the preceding
sentence, Purchaser and Sellers shall be liable to the other for
any material breach of this Agreement by such party which breach
led to such termination. Subject to
Section 1.3(c)(i) and clauses (vi), (vii) and
(viii) of the second preceding sentence, if the closing hereunder
does not occur on or before December 31, 2008, and neither
party’s material breach of this Agreement was the cause of
the failure to close by that date, then neither party shall have
any liability to the other party under this Agreement, and this
Agreement shall terminate.
(b)
Exception. As provided above, if
(i) any GTI Group Member terminates this Agreement under
Section 2.3(a)(vi) , or (ii) Purchaser terminates
this Agreement under Section 2.3(a)(vii) , then, in the
case of any such termination described in clause (i) or clause (ii)
of this sentence, within three (3) business days following such
termination, the GTI Group Members shall pay to Purchaser in cash
by wire transfer in immediately available funds to an account
designated by Purchaser a termination fee in an amount equal to
four percent (4%) of the Purchase Price (the “ Termination
Fee ”). The Termination Fee constitutes
liquidated damages, because calculation of actual damages would be
speculative, and the Termination Fee represents the parties’
reasonable estimate of actual damages.
ARTICLE III
Certain
Covenants
3.1
Restrictive
Covenants.
(a)
Noncompetition Covenant. The GTI Group
Members acknowledge that Sellers have sold substantially all of the
operating assets together with the goodwill of the Business to
Purchaser. For a period of five (5) years from and after
the Effective Time, provided , that Purchaser (or
Purchaser’s successor) continues to operate the Business in
the specified geographic area identified below for such five (5)
year period, no GTI Group Member or their Affiliates shall directly
or indirectly (i) own, manage, operate, join, control or
participate in the ownership, management, operation or control of,
or be employed or otherwise connected as an agent, security holder,
consultant, stockholder, subsidiary, partner or otherwise with, any
person, firm, corporation or business that engages in any activity
that is the same as, similar to, or competitive with the Used Tire
Business, anywhere within the states of Iowa, Minnesota, Illinois,
Indiana, Kansas, Michigan, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, South
Dakota and Wisconsin (the “ Territory ”) or (ii)
sell crumb rubber to any Person who is a customer of the Business
as of the date of this Agreement; provided, however , that
such covenant shall not prohibit the GTI Group Members or any of
their Affiliates from purchasing tire derived feedstock for
manufacturing, marketing, selling and otherwise dealing with
end-products (excluding tire derived mulch and crumb rubber for
fields) and alternative fuel and energy made from or containing
used tires, tire shreds, tire chips, crumb rubber and any other
byproducts of used tires. “ Used Tire
Business ” means the collection, disposal, shredding,
processing, recycling or sale of used tires including without
limitation the production of tire derived fuel chips, tire derived
mulch, tire shreds, crumb rubber and other
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