Exhibit 2.1
Execution Copy
FB
TRANSPORTATION CAPITAL LLC
CRX
ACQUISITION LTD.
THE
CRONOS GROUP
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
February 28, 2007
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ARTICLE I
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INTERPRETATION |
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2 |
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1.1
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Definitions |
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2 |
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1.2
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Interpretation Not Affected by
Headings |
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12 |
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1.3
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Number and Gender |
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12 |
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1.4
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Date for Any Action |
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12 |
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1.5
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Time References |
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12 |
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1.6
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Currency |
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12 |
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1.7
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Accounting Matters |
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12 |
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1.8
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Knowledge |
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13 |
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1.9
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Annexes |
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13 |
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ARTICLE II
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PURCHASE AND SALE; LIQUIDATION |
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13 |
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2.1
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Purchase of Company Assets |
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13 |
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2.2
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Assumption of Company
Liabilities |
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14 |
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2.3
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Stock Options, SARs, Stock Units, and
Restricted Shares |
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15 |
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2.4
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Closing |
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15 |
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2.5
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Liquidation |
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16 |
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2.6
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Conversion of Securities |
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17 |
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2.7
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Price Allocation |
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17 |
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2.8
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Performance of Purchaser |
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ARTICLE III
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
PARENT AND PURCHASER |
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3.1
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Organization and Qualification |
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18 |
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3.2
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Authority Relative to this
Agreement |
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18 |
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3.3
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No Conflict; Required Filings and
Consent |
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18 |
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3.4
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Brokers |
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19 |
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3.5
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Information Supplied |
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19 |
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3.6
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Litigation |
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19 |
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3.7
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Sufficient Funds |
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20 |
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3.8
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Ownership of Common Shares |
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20 |
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3.9
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Purchaser’s Operations |
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20 |
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ARTICLE IV
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE
COMPANY |
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20 |
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4.1
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Organization and Qualification;
Charter Documents |
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4.2
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Capital Structure |
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21 |
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4.3
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Subsidiaries and Joint Ventures |
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22 |
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4.4
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Limited Partnerships |
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23 |
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4.5
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Authority |
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24 |
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4.6
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No Conflict or Breach; Required
Filings and Consents |
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25 |
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4.7
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SEC Documents; Books and Records;
Financial Statements |
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26 |
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4.8
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Undisclosed Liabilities |
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27 |
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4.9
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Absence of Certain Changes or
Events |
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28 |
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4.10
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Litigation |
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28 |
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4.11
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Insurance |
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29 |
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4.12
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Restrictions on Business
Activities |
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29 |
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4.13
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Material Contracts |
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29 |
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4.14
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Relationships with Customers |
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30 |
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4.15
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Company Information |
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30 |
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4.16
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Taxes |
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30 |
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(Continued)
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4.17
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Owned and Leased Real Property |
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32 |
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4.18
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Intellectual Property |
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32 |
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4.19
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Employee Benefits |
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33 |
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4.20
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Compliance with Laws |
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37 |
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4.21
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Permits |
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37 |
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4.22
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Labor Matters |
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38 |
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4.23
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Brokers |
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39 |
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4.24
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Opinion of Financial Advisor |
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39 |
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4.25
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Takeover Statutes |
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39 |
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4.26
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Vote Required |
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ARTICLE V
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COVENANTS |
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40 |
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5.1
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Conduct of Business by the
Company |
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5.2
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Consents |
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44 |
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5.3
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Proxy Statement |
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46 |
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5.4
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Schedule 13E-3 Filing |
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46 |
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5.5
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Shareholders’ Meetings |
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47 |
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5.6
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Covenants With Respect to this
Agreement; Regulatory Filings |
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48 |
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5.7
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Public Announcements |
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49 |
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5.8
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Employee Matters |
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49 |
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5.9
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Name Change |
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51 |
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5.10
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Post-Liquidation SEC Filings |
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51 |
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5.11
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Additional Company SEC Documents |
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51 |
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5.12
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Bulk Sales Requirements |
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52 |
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5.13
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Plan of Liquidation |
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ARTICLE VI
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CONDITIONS TO CLOSING |
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52 |
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6.1
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Conditions to Each Party’s
Obligations |
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6.2
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Conditions to the Purchaser’s
and the Sponsor’s Obligations |
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53 |
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6.3
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Conditions to the Company’s
Obligations |
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54 |
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ARTICLE VII
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TERMINATION |
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55 |
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7.1
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Termination |
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7.2
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Waiver |
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57 |
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7.3
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Effect of Termination |
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57 |
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ARTICLE VIII
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NON-SOLICITATION |
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57 |
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8.1
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Non-Solicitation |
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57 |
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8.2
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Termination Fee |
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61 |
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ARTICLE IX
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GENERAL PROVISIONS |
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62 |
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9.1
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Nonsurvival of Representations and
Warranties |
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62 |
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9.2
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Amendment |
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63 |
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9.3
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Further Assurances |
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63 |
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9.4
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Notification of Certain Matters;
Fortis Parties |
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64 |
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9.5
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Access to Information |
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64 |
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9.6
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Confidentiality |
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64 |
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9.7
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Directors and Officers Insurance;
Indemnification |
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65 |
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9.8
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Expenses |
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67 |
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9.9
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Notices |
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67 |
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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9.10
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Severability |
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68 |
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9.11
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Entire Agreement, Assignment and
Governing Law |
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68 |
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9.12
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Dispute Resolution |
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69 |
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9.13
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Dispute Resolution Concerning Section
9.7 |
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69 |
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9.14
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Third Party Beneficiaries |
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71 |
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9.15
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Waiver |
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71 |
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9.16
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Time of Essence |
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72 |
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9.17
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Counterparts |
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72 |
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| ANNEXES |
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Annex 1
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Plan of Liquidation and
Dissolution |
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A-1 |
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Annex 2
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Support Agreement |
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A-2 |
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Annex 3
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Equity Commitment Letter
Agreement |
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A-3 |
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Annex 4
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Assignment and Assumption
Agreement |
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A-4 |
iii
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
THIS ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT (the
“ Agreement ”) is entered into as of this 28th
day of February, 2007 by and among FB Transportation Capital LLC, a
Delaware limited liability company (“ Sponsor
”), CRX Acquisition Ltd., a Bermuda exempted company
wholly-owned by Sponsor (“ Purchaser ”), and The
Cronos Group, a société anonyme holding organized and
existing under the laws of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg (the
“ Company ”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Purchaser proposes to
purchase all of the assets and assume all of the liabilities of the
Company on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in
this Agreement (the “ Assets Sale ”), including,
but not limited to, the purchase of all of the Company’s
right, title and interest (the “ Ownership Interests
”) in and to the following entities owned by the Company:
(i) Cronos Containers Limited, an English company,
(ii) Cronos Holdings/Investments (U.S.), Inc., a Delaware
corporation, (iii) Cronos Containers (Cayman) Ltd., a Cayman
Islands company, (iv) Cronos Management N.V., a Netherlands
Antilles company, (v) Cronos Containers Pte Limited, a
Singapore company, (vi) Cronos Containers Pty Limited, an
Australian company, (vii) Cronos Containers (Hong Kong)
Limited, a Hong Kong company, (viii) Cronos Equipment
(Bermuda) Limited, a Bermuda company, (ix) Cronos Finance
(Bermuda) Limited, a Bermuda company, and (x) Cronos
Containers N.V., a Netherlands Antilles corporation (collectively,
the “ Direct Subsidiaries ”) , and the
Company has agreed to sell the Ownership Interests to the Purchaser
on the terms and subject to the conditions hereinafter set
forth;
WHEREAS, upon the terms and subject
to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Company has
agreed that it shall convene a meeting of its shareholders with a
view to placing the Company in liquidation (the “
Liquidation ”) in accordance with the Plan of
Liquidation and Dissolution included with this Agreement as Annex 1
(the “ Plan of Liquidation ”);
WHEREAS, as of the date hereof,
certain shareholders of the Company have entered into Support
Agreements with Sponsor in the form of Annex 2 hereto, pursuant to
which such shareholders have agreed to vote their Common Shares in
favor of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and
WHEREAS, as of the date hereof,
certain officers of the Company and its subsidiaries have entered
into Equity Contribution Letter Agreements with Purchaser in the
form of Annex 3 hereto (“ Contribution Agreements
”) pursuant to which such officers have agreed to contribute
capital to Purchaser at the Closing (defined hereinafter) and
pursuant to which the two senior officers of the Company have
agreed to negotiate in good faith employment agreements with
Purchaser, to be effective at Closing; and
1
WHEREAS, as of the date hereof,
Fortis Bank S.A./N.V. Cayman Islands Branch, has delivered to the
Company a guaranty of the performance of Purchaser and Sponsor of
all of their obligations of this Agreement;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of
the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained
in this Agreement, but subject in all respects to the satisfaction
of the terms and conditions hereof, the Parties, intending to be
legally bound, agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
INTERPRETATION
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Definitions |
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In this Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires: |
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“Acquisition Proposal” has the meaning
assigned to such term in Section 8.1(a). |
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“affiliate” means, when used with reference
to a specified Person, (i) any Person that directly or
indirectly through one or more intermediaries controls or is
controlled by or is under common control with the specified Person,
(ii) any Person owning or controlling ten percent (10%) or
more of the outstanding voting securities of the specified Person,
(iii) any Person that is an executive officer or director of,
general partner or manager in, or serves in a similar capacity to,
the specified Person or of which the specified Person is an
executive officer, director, general partner or manager or with
respect to which the specified Person serves in a similar
capacity. |
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“Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the
Preamble. |
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“ Assets Sale ” has the meaning assigned to
such term in the Recitals. |
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“Assignment and Assumption Agreement” refers
to the Assignment and Assumption Agreement included herewith as
Annex 4. |
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“Board of Directors” refers to the board of
directors of the Company. |
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“business day” refers to any day, other than
Saturday, Sunday or a U.S. Federal holiday, and shall consist of
the time period from 12:01 a.m. through 12:00 midnight Eastern
Time (U.S.). In computing any time period under
Section 14(d)(5) or Section 14(d)(6) of the Exchange Act
or under Regulation 14D or Regulation 14E, the date of
the event which begins the running of such time period shall be
included except that if such event occurs on other than a business
day, such period shall begin to run on and shall include the first
business day thereafter. |
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“CF Leasing” refers to CF Leasing, Ltd, a
Bermuda company. |
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“Charter Documents” refers to (a) the
Members Agreement, dated as of September 18, 2002, as amended,
among CF Leasing, FB Transportation Capital LLC, and Cronos
Equipment (Bermuda) Limited, (b) the certificate of formation
and partnership agreements (or equivalent organizational or
constitutional documents) of the Limited Partnerships, and
(c) the certificate of incorporation or articles of
incorporation or association and bylaws (or equivalent
organizational or constitutional documents) of a Party or other
Person, as the case may be. |
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“Closing” has the meaning assigned to such
term in Section 2.4. |
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“Closing Date” has the meaning assigned to
such term in Section 2.4. |
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“Code” refers to the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder. |
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“Common Shares” has the meaning assigned to
such term in Section 4.2(a). |
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“Company” has the meaning assigned to such
term in the Preamble. |
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“Company Assets” refers to all assets and
properties of the Company of every kind, nature, character and
description (whether real, personal or mixed, whether tangible or
intangible, whether absolute, accrued, contingent, fixed or
otherwise and wherever situated), including the goodwill related
thereto, operated, owned, or leased, including, without limitation,
cash, cash equivalents, notes and other evidences of Indebtedness,
the Ownership Interests, stocks, securities (including rights to
purchase and securities convertible into or exchangeable for other
securities), interests in joint ventures and general and limited
partnerships, and other investment or portfolio assets owned of
record or beneficially, accounts and notes receivable, chattel
paper, documents, instruments, general intangibles, real estate,
equipment, inventory, goods, the Cronos Name, and Intellectual
Property, but excluding any claim by Purchaser, Sponsor or their
respective successors or assigns (but not a derivative claim made
by a Shareholder) against the directors and officers of the Company
and its Subsidiaries that, if such claim were brought by a third
party, would entitle such directors and officers to indemnification
under Section 9.7. |
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“Company Intellectual Property” has the
meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.18(b). |
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“Company Leases” has the meaning assigned to
such term in Section 4.17(b). |
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“Company Liabilities” refers to all the
liabilities and obligations of the Company of any kind, whether
accrued, absolute, direct, indirect, fixed, contingent, in respect
of indemnities or otherwise, whether previously, now or hereafter
incurred or assumed by the Company, including, without limitation,
the Company’s obligations (i) for Indebtedness,
(ii) for any liabilities arising out of, |
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relating to, or in connection with its business or the Company
Assets on, prior to or after the Closing Date, including
liabilities for Taxes, (iii) under the Contracts listed in
Schedule 4.13(a) of the Disclosure Schedule, (iv) arising
out of or relating to this Agreement or the Transactions, or
(v) arising out of the liquidation of the Company in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the Plan of
Liquidation. |
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“Company Material Adverse Effect” refers to
any change, development, effect, event, condition, occurrence or
state of facts that is material and adverse to the assets,
business, operations or condition (financial or otherwise) of the
Company and the other Cronos Entities taken as a whole, or that
prevent or materially impede or delay the Company’s
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
other than, in any case, any change, development, effect, event,
condition, occurrence or state of facts relating to
(a) general political, financial or economic conditions or the
state of the securities or capital markets in general, including,
without limitation, any reduction in major market indices;
(b) the trading price per share of the Common Shares;
(c) the container leasing business generally or the shipping
industry generally and not specifically relating to the Company or
the other Cronos Entities; (d) changes in applicable Laws;
(e) changes in GAAP or international accounting standards;
(f) any act of terrorism or war; (g) the public
announcement or disclosure of this Agreement, including any
resulting (i) loss of, or disruption in, any customer,
banking, financing, supplier and/or vendor relationships, or
(ii) loss of personnel; (h) the taking of any action
required by this Agreement; or (i) any shareholder litigation
relating to this Agreement or to the Transactions. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, a “material adverse effect” or
“material adverse change” shall, without limitation,
include the following: (i) any general suspension of trading
in, or limitation on prices for, securities on the New York Stock
Exchange or on the NASDAQ Global Select Market or the NASDAQ Global
Market, for a period in excess of forty-eight (48) hours; or
(ii) a declaration of a banking moratorium or any suspension
of payments in respect of banks in the United States (whether or
not mandatory). |
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“Company’s SEC Documents” has the
meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.7(a). |
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“Confidentiality Agreement” refers to the
Confidentiality Agreement dated May 31, 2006 by and between
the Company and Fortis Capital Corp. |
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“Contract” refers to any lease, license,
contract or other agreement, instrument, obligation, or
understanding, written or oral, to which the Company or any of the
other Cronos Entities is a party or by which any of them or any of
their properties or assets may be bound. |
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“Contribution Agreement” has the meaning
assigned to such term in the Recitals. |
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“Costs” has the meaning assigned to such
term in Section 9.7(b). |
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“Cronos Name” has the meaning assigned to
such term in Section 5.9. |
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“Cronos Entities” refers, collectively, to
the Company, the Significant Subsidiaries, CF Leasing, and the
Limited Partnerships. |
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“ Direct Subsidiaries ” has the meaning
assigned to such term in the Recitals. |
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“Disclosure Schedule” refers to the schedule
delivered to Sponsor and Purchaser by the Company at the time of
execution of this Agreement. |
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“Disbursement Account” has the meaning
assigned to such term in Section 2.5(a). |
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“Employee Benefit Plan” has the meaning
assigned to such term in Section 4.19(a). |
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“Employee” refers to an employee of the
Company or of a Subsidiary of the Company. |
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“Equity Incentive Plans” refers to,
collectively, the Company’s 1999 Stock Option Plan,
Non-Employee Directors’ Equity Plan, 2005 Equity Incentive
Plan, and all other equity compensation plans and arrangements
pursuant to which equity-related awards have been issued to
directors, officers, employees and service providers of the Company
and the other Cronos Entities. |
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“ERISA Affiliate” has the meaning assigned
to such term in Section 4.19(a). |
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“Exchange Act” refers to the U.S. Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of
the SEC thereunder. |
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“executive officer” has the meaning assigned
to such term in Section 1.8. |
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“Financial Statements” refers to the
(i) audited consolidated balance sheets of the Company as of
December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the related consolidated
statements of income, cash flows, and shareholders’ equity
for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003,
and the notes related thereto; and (ii) the unaudited
condensed consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of
September 30, 2006, and the related unaudited condensed
consolidated statements of income, cash flows, and
shareholders’ equity for the nine months ended
September 30, 2006, and the notes related thereto. |
| |
| |
|
“Financing Arrangements” refers to the
credit facilities identified in Schedule 1.1-1 of the
Disclosure Schedule. |
| |
| |
|
“First Shareholders’ Meeting” has the
meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.5(b). |
| |
| |
|
“Fortis Parties” refers to Sponsor and
Purchaser. |
5
| |
|
“Fortis Securities” has the meaning assigned
to such term in Section 3.4. |
| |
| |
|
“fully diluted basis” refers to, with
respect to the number of Common Shares outstanding at any time,
such number of outstanding Common Shares calculated assuming that
all outstanding options, all granted share units, and all other
rights to purchase or receive Common Shares (other than Rights)
then outstanding are exercised or settled. |
| |
| |
|
“GAAP” refers to United States generally
accepted accounting principles. |
| |
| |
|
“Governmental Entity” refers to (a) any
multinational, Federal, national, state, regional, municipal, local
or other government, governmental or public department, central
bank, court, tribunal, arbitral body, commission, commissioner,
board, bureau or agency, domestic or foreign; (b) any
subdivision, agency, commission, commissioner, board, or authority
of any of the foregoing; (c) any self-regulatory authority; or
(d) any quasi-governmental or private body exercising any
regulatory or taxing authority under or for the account of any of
the foregoing. |
| |
| |
|
“HSR Act” refers to the Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvement Act of 1976, as amended. |
| |
| |
|
“Indebtedness” of any Person refers to all
obligations of such Person (i) for borrowed money,
(ii) evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or similar
instruments, (iii) for the deferred purchase price of goods or
services (other than trade payables or accruals incurred in the
ordinary course of business), (iv) under capital leases, or
(v) in the nature of guaranties of the obligations described
in clauses (i) through (iv) above of any other
Person. |
| |
| |
|
“Indemnified Parties” has the meaning
assigned to such term in Section 9.7(b). |
| |
| |
|
“Intellectual Property” refers to
(i) patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names, domain
names, copyrights, designs and trade secrets,
(ii) applications for and registrations of such patents,
trademarks, service marks, trade names, domain names, copyrights
and designs and (iii) processes, formulae, methods,
schematics, technology, know-how, computer software programs and
applications. |
| |
| |
|
“IRS” refers to the United States Internal
Revenue Service. |
| |
| |
|
“Joint Venture” refers to any partnership,
joint venture or other entity in which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries owns 50% or less of the outstanding shares or
ownership interests. |
| |
| |
|
“Key Employees” refers to the employees
identified in Schedule 1.1-2 of the Disclosure Schedule. |
| |
| |
|
“Knowledge” has the meaning assigned to such
term in Section 1.8. |
6
| |
|
“Laws” refers to all laws (including common
law), statutes, rules, regulations, principles of law, orders,
ordinances, judgments, decrees or other requirements, whether
domestic or foreign, and the terms and conditions of any grant of
approval, permission, authority or license of or from any
Governmental Entity; and the term “applicable” with
respect to such Laws and in a context that refers to one or more
Parties, means such Laws as are applicable to such Party or its
business, assets or securities and emanate from a Person having
jurisdiction over the Party or Parties or its or their business,
assets or securities. |
| |
| |
|
“Limited Partnerships” refers to the limited
partnerships identified in Schedule 1.1-3 of the Disclosure
Schedule, representing limited partnerships managed by a Subsidiary
of the Company as general partner. |
| |
| |
|
“ Liquidation ” has the meaning assigned to
such term in the Recitals. |
| |
| |
|
“Liquidation Auditor” means the Commissaire
à la Liquidation appointed by the Shareholders at the Second
Shareholders’ Meeting to audit the report of the Liquidator
pursuant to the provisions of Luxembourg’s Companies
Law. |
| |
| |
|
“Liquidation Distribution” has the meaning
assigned to such term in Section 2.5(b). |
| |
| |
|
“ Liquidator ” has the meaning assigned to
such term in Section 2.5(b). |
| |
| |
|
“Luxembourg” refers to the Grand Duchy of
Luxembourg. |
| |
| |
|
“Luxembourg’s Companies Law” refers to
Luxembourg’s law of August 10, 1915, as amended, on
Commercial Companies. |
| |
| |
|
“Material Contracts” has the meaning
assigned to such term by Item 601(b)(10) of the SEC’s
Regulation S-K and, in addition, notwithstanding the
definition of the term in Regulation S-K, includes the following
Contracts with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries to the
extent that any such Contract is to be performed in whole or in
part after the date hereof: |
(i) any indenture, credit agreement,
loan agreement, note, mortgage, security agreement, loan commitment
or other Contract relating to the borrowing of funds or an
extension of credit or financing, and any guaranty;
(ii) any container lease providing
for lease payments of more than $250,000 in any one-year
period;
(iii) any Contract with any officer
or director of the Company or the other Cronos Entities;
7
(iv) any Contract that by its
explicit terms limits the ability of the Company or any of the
other Cronos Entities to compete in any business line or in any
geographic area;
(v) any Contract that is terminable
by the other party or parties upon a change in control of the
Company (including any sale of all or substantially all of its
assets) or of any of the other Cronos Entities that involves
anticipated future expenditures or contractual receipts by the
Company or by any of the other Cronos Entities of more than
$250,000 in any one-year period;
(vi) any Contract or series of
related Contracts that involve anticipated future expenditures or
contractual receipts by the Company or by any of the other Cronos
Entities of more than $250,000 in any one-year period;
(vii) any Contract under which the
Company or any of the other Cronos Entities grants to any third
party rights to Intellectual Property that involve anticipated
future expenditures or contractual receipts by the Company or any
of the other Cronos Entities of more than $250,000 in any one-year
period;
(viii) any Contract under which the
Company or any of the other Cronos Entities licenses from any third
party Intellectual Property that involves anticipated future
expenditures or contractual receipts by the Company or any of the
other Cronos Entities of more than $250,000 in any one year
period;
(ix) any Contract that by its terms
limits the payment of dividends or other distributions by the
Company or any of the other Cronos Entities;
(x) the Members Agreement of CF
Leasing and the limited partnership agreements of the Limited
Partnerships;
(xi) any Contract or series of
related Contracts pursuant to which the Company or any other Cronos
Entity manages containers that involve anticipated receipts by the
Company or by any other Cronos Entity of $250,000 in any one-year
period;
(xii) any Contract that grants any
right of first refusal, right of first offer, resignation rights,
co-sale rights, preemptive rights or similar rights;
(xiii) any Contract with any current
or former employee (who was employed by a Cronos Entity within the
last four (4) years) of a Cronos Entity that contains a
non-competition or other restrictive covenant;
8
(xiv) any Contract for the lease or
purchase of real property; and
(xv) any amendment, supplement and
modification (whether or not written) in respect of any of the
foregoing.
“Name
Change” has the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 5.9.
“Options” refers to options to purchase Common
Shares granted to participants under any of the Equity Incentive
Plans.
“Ownership Interests” has the meaning assigned
to such term in the Recitals.
“Parties” refers to the Company, Sponsor and
Purchaser; and “Party” refers to any one of them.
“Paying Agent” has the meaning assigned to such
term in Section 2.5(a).
“Pension Scheme” refers to: (a) the Group
Personal Pension Plan operated by Scottish Equitable (policy number
91094 Cronos Containers); (b) the life assurance arrangement
provided by Legal & General (policy number G28681); and
(c) the top-up life assurance arrangement provided by Legal
& General (policy number G72037).
“Person” refers to an individual, partnership,
limited liability company, association, corporation, joint venture,
business organization, trustee, executor, administrator, legal
representative, government (including any Governmental Entity) or
any other entity, whether or not having legal status.
“Plan” has the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 4.19(a).
“Plan
of Liquidation” has the meaning assigned to such term in
the Recitals.
“Proposed Agreement” has the meaning assigned to
such term in Section 8.1(e).
“Proxy
Statement” has the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 5.3(a).
“Public Limited Partnerships” has the meaning
assigned to such term in Section 4.4(b).
“Public Limited Partnerships’ SEC
Documents” has the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 4.4(c).
“Purchase Price” has the meaning assigned to
such term in Section 2.1(b).
“Purchase Price Per Share” has the meaning
assigned to such term in Section 2.1(b).
“Purchaser” has the meaning set forth in the
Preamble.
9
“Raymond James” has the meaning assigned to such
term in Section 4.24.
“Real
Estate” has the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 4.17(a).
“Reference Balance Sheet” refers to the audited
consolidated balance sheet of the Company, and the notes related
thereto, included in the Company’s Form 10-K report for the
year ended December 31, 2005.
“Reference Proxy Statement” refers to the
Company’s definitive Proxy Statement, dated April 25,
2006.
“Representatives” has the meaning assigned to
such term in Section 9.6.
“Restricted Shares” refers to restricted Common
Shares awarded under any of the Equity Incentive Plans.
“SARs” refers to the stock appreciation rights
granted under any of the Equity Incentive Plans.
“SEC” refers to the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission.
“
Second Shareholders’ Meeting ” has the meaning
assigned to such term in Section 5.5(c).
“Securities” has the meaning ascribed thereto in
the Recitals to this Agreement and “Security”
means a Common Share, together with the associated Right.
“Securities Act” refers to the U.S. Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC
thereunder.
“
Shareholder Rights Plan ” refers to the Rights
Agreement dated as of October 28, 1999 by and between and the
Company and Equiserve Trust Company N.A.
“Shareholders” refers to the holders of Common
Shares.
“Shareholders’ Meetings” has the meaning
assigned to such term in Section 5.5(a).
“Significant Subsidiaries” refers to the Direct
Subsidiaries, Cronos Capital Corp., a California corporation,
Cronos Containers (Scandinavia) AB, a Swedish company, Cronos
Securities Corp., a California corporation, and Intermodal Leasing
AB, a Swedish company.
“Sponsor” has the meaning set forth in the
Preamble.
“Sponsor Material Adverse Effect” refers to any
change, development, effect, event, condition, occurrence or state
of facts that prevents or materially impedes or delays
Sponsor’s or Purchaser’s consummation of the
transactions
10
contemplated by
this Agreement, other than, in any case, any change, development,
effect, event, condition, occurrence or state of facts relating to
(a) general political, financial or economic conditions or the
state of the securities or capital markets in general, including,
without limitation, any reduction in major market indices;
(b) the container leasing business generally or the shipping
industry generally and not specifically relating to the Sponsor and
its Subsidiaries; (c) changes in applicable Laws;
(d) changes in GAAP or international accounting standards;
(e) any act of terrorism or war; (f) the public
announcement or disclosure of this Agreement; (g) the taking
of any action required by this Agreement; or (h) any
shareholder litigation relating to this Agreement or to the
Transactions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a “material
adverse effect” or “material adverse change”
shall, without limitation, include the following: (i) any
general suspension of trading in, or limitation on prices for,
securities on the New York Stock Exchange or on the NASDAQ Global
Select Market or the NASDAQ Global Market, for a period in excess
of forty-eight (48) hours; or (ii) a declaration of a
banking moratorium or any suspension of payments in respect of
banks in the United States (whether or not mandatory).
“Stock
Option Plans” refers to the Company’s 1999 Stock
Option Plan and the Company’s Non-Employee Directors’
Equity Plan.
“Stock
Options” refers to stock options granted and outstanding
under the Stock Option Plans.
“Stock
Units” refers to stock units granted under any of the
Equity Incentive Plans.
“Subsidiary” of any specified Person refers to
another Person who is an affiliate controlled by such specified
Person directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries.
Any references to a “Subsidiary” in this Agreement that
do not indicate the controlling Person shall mean a
“Subsidiary” in respect of which the Company is the
indirect or direct controlling Person. The term
“Subsidiary” does not include the Limited
Partnerships.
“Superior Proposal” has the meaning assigned to
such term in Section 8.1(a).
“Support Agreement” has the meaning assigned to
such term in the Recitals.
“Taxes” has the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 4.16(a).
“Tax
Returns” has the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 4.16(a).
“Termination Fee” has the meaning assigned to
such term in Section 8.2.
“Third
Party Beneficiaries” has the meaning assigned to such
term in Section 9.14.
11
“Third
Party Intellectual Property” has the meaning assigned to
such term in Section 4.18(b).
“
Third Shareholders’ Meeting ” has the meaning
assigned to such term in Section 5.5(d).
“Transaction Committee” refers to the
Transaction Committee of the Board of Directors.
“Transactions” refers to the Assets Sale, the
Liquidation, and to the actions to be taken by one or more of the
Parties under this Agreement to effectuate the foregoing.
| 1.2 |
|
Interpretation Not Affected by Headings |
| |
| |
|
The division of this Agreement into Articles, Sections,
subsections and paragraphs and the insertion of headings are for
convenience of reference only and shall not affect in any way the
meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. Unless the contrary
intention appears, references in this Agreement to an Article,
Section, subsection, or paragraph by number or letter or both refer
to the Article, Section, subsection, or paragraph, respectively,
bearing that designation in this Agreement. |
| |
| 1.3 |
|
Number and Gender |
| |
| |
|
In this Agreement, unless the contrary intention appears, words
importing the singular include the plural and vice versa, and words
importing gender include all genders. |
| |
| 1.4 |
|
Date for Any Action |
| |
| |
|
If the date on which any action is required to be taken
hereunder by a Party is not a business day, such action shall be
required to be taken on the next succeeding day which is a business
day in the United States. |
| |
| 1.5 |
|
Time References |
| |
| |
|
In this Agreement, all references to time are to New York
time. |
| |
| 1.6 |
|
Currency |
| |
| |
|
Unless otherwise stated, all references in this Agreement to
sums of money are expressed in lawful money of the United
States. |
| |
| 1.7 |
|
Accounting Matters |
| |
| |
|
Unless otherwise stated, all accounting terms used in this
Agreement in respect of the Company shall have the meanings
attributable thereto under GAAP and all |
12
| |
|
determinations of an accounting nature in respect of the
Company required to be made shall be made in a manner consistent
with GAAP. |
| |
| 1.8 |
|
Knowledge |
| |
| |
|
In this Agreement, unless otherwise stated, references to
“the knowledge of” the Company or its Subsidiaries
means the actual knowledge of the Key Employees. In this Agreement,
unless otherwise stated, references to “the knowledge
of” the Sponsor and the Purchaser means the actual knowledge
of the executive officers of the Sponsor and the Purchaser. As used
in this Agreement, “executive officer” has the meaning
given to that term by Exchange Act Rule 3b-7 and, in the case
of the Company, refers to the officers identified under
“Compensation of Executive Officers and Directors” in
the Reference Proxy Statement |
| |
| 1.9 |
|
Annexes |
| |
| |
|
The following Annexes are annexed to this Agreement and
incorporated by reference into this Agreement and form a part
hereof: |
| |
| |
|
Annex 1 – Plan of Liquidation and Dissolution
Annex 2 – Support Agreement
Annex 3 – Equity Contribution Letter Agreement
Annex 4 – Assignment and Assumption Agreement |
ARTICLE II
PURCHASE AND SALE; LIQUIDATION
| 2.1 |
|
Purchase of Company Assets |
| |
(a) |
|
Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement,
Purchaser agrees to purchase from the Company, and the Company
agrees to sell, convey, transfer, assign and deliver, and cause to
be sold, conveyed, transferred, assigned and delivered, the Company
Assets to Purchaser on the Closing Date for and in consideration of
the Purchaser’s payment to the Company of the Purchase Price
(as defined in Section 2.1(b)). Sponsor shall provide or cause to
be provided to Purchaser all funds necessary to pay the Purchase
Price at the Closing. |
| |
| |
(b) |
|
For purposes of this Agreement “ Purchase Price
” shall mean an amount equal to $122,330,768, which is an
amount equal to $16.00 (the “ Purchase Price Per Share
”) multiplied by the number of issued and outstanding Common
Shares as of the date of this Agreement, as set forth in
Section 4.2(a), |
13
(i) plus an amount equal
to:
(A) in respect of each Stock Option
listed on Schedule 4.2 of the Disclosure Schedule that has not
expired, terminated, or been forfeited and remains unexercised as
of the Closing, and is not the subject of a waiver referred to in
Section 5.8(g), the product of (1) the excess of the
Purchase Price Per Share over the exercise price of such Stock
Option, and (2) the number of Common Shares subject thereto;
and
(B) in respect of each SAR listed on
Schedule 4.2 of the Disclosure Schedule outstanding and
unexercised as of the Closing and not the subject of a waiver
obtained in accordance with Section 5.8(g), the product of
(1) the excess of the Purchase Price Per Share over the grant
price of such SAR, and (2) the number of unexercised share
units to which the SAR applies;
(C) in respect of each Stock Unit
outstanding as of the Closing listed on Schedule 4.2 of the
Disclosure Schedule and not settled into Common Shares, the product
of (1) the Purchase Price Per Share, and (2) the number
of Stock Units;
(ii) plus an amount equal to
the Purchase Price Per Share multiplied by the number of Common
Shares that are issued after the date hereof and prior to the
Closing pursuant to the exercise of any Stock Option listed on
Schedule 4.2 of the Disclosure Schedule;
(iii) plus an amount equal to
the Purchase Price Per Share multiplied by the number of share
units exercised after the date hereof and prior to the Closing
pursuant to any SAR listed on Schedule 4.2 of the Disclosure
Schedule; and
(iv) plus an amount equal to
the Purchase Price Per Share multiplied by the number of Common
Shares that are issued after the date hereof and prior to the
Closing pursuant to the settlement of any Stock Units listed on
Schedule 4.2 of the Disclosure Schedule; and
(v) minus an amount equal to
the Purchase Price Per Share multiplied by the number of Common
Shares, if any, obtained and held as of the Closing Date by the
Company from any Shareholder of the Company after the date hereof
and prior to Closing, whether by judicial proceeding or by any
other means.
| 2.2 |
|
Assumption of Company Liabilities |
| |
| |
|
Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, upon the
sale of the Company Assets by the Company to Purchaser, the
Purchaser shall assume and agree to pay, perform and discharge, in
a timely manner and in accordance with the Assignment and
Assumption Agreement, the Company Liabilities. |
14
| 2.3 |
|
Stock Options, SARs, Stock Units, and Restricted
Shares |
| |
(a) |
|
The Company will take all such steps as may be necessary or
desirable to allow all Persons holding Stock Options, SARS, Stock
Units, and Restricted Shares to exercise their Stock Options,
redeem their SARs, settle their Stock Units, or claim vested
ownership of their Restricted Shares, as the case may be, on an
accelerated vesting basis as of the Closing Date solely to allow
such Persons to participate in the Liquidation and to receive the
Liquidation Distribution to the extent of their holdings of Common
Shares issued upon such settlement or vesting. |
| |
| |
(b) |
|
The Company’s obligations under this Section 2.3 are
contingent upon payment by Purchaser of the Purchase Price on the
Closing Date in accordance with Section 2.1(b). |
| |
(a) |
|
Subject to the satisfaction of the conditions to closing set
forth in Article VI, the closing of the Assets Sale contemplated
hereby (the “ Closing ”) shall be held at the
offices of the Company’s Luxembourg counsel, immediately
after the holding of the First Shareholders’ Meeting, or such
other place, date and time as may be mutually agreed upon by the
Parties. The “ Closing Date ,” as referred to
herein, shall mean the date of the Closing. |
| |
| |
(b) |
|
At or before the Closing: |
(i) the Company will deliver, or
cause to be delivered, to Purchaser any stock certificates or other
evidences of ownership of each of the Direct Subsidiaries, together
with stock powers duly endorsed by the Company, so that the
Ownership Interests may be duly registered in Purchaser’s
name;
(ii) the Company will deliver to the
Purchaser fully executed transfer documents for any uncertificated
Ownership Interests in such form as shall be reasonably
satisfactory to the Purchaser;
(iii) the Company and Purchaser shall
execute and deliver the Assignment and Assumption Agreement;
(iv) the Company will deliver, or
cause to be delivered, to the Fortis Parties (i) the
officers’ certificate referred to in Section 6.2(c), and
(ii) all the other documents, certificates and other
instruments required to be delivered or caused to be delivered by
the Company or the Subsidiaries pursuant hereto;
15
(v) the Company will deliver to
Purchaser fully executed copies of the consents described in
Section 6.2(e) in such form as shall be reasonably
satisfactory to Purchaser;
(vi) Purchaser shall pay to the
Company, by wire transfer to the Disbursement Account maintained by
the Paying Agent on behalf of the Company, in immediately available
funds, the Purchase Price, as determined pursuant to
Section 2.1(b); and
(vii) Purchaser and Sponsor will
deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Company (i) the
officers’ certificate referred to in Section 6.3(e), and
(ii) all the other documents, certificates and other
instruments required to be delivered or caused to be delivered by
Purchaser or Sponsor pursuant hereto.
| |
(a) |
|
Prior to the date of the First Shareholders’ Meeting, the
Company shall establish an account (the “ Disbursement
Account ”) with its transfer agent (in such capacity, the
“ Paying Agent ”). The funds in the Disbursement
Account shall not be used for any purpose other than as set forth
in this Section 2.5. |
| |
| |
(b) |
|
The Board of Directors (or members thereof) shall serve as
liquidator (in such capacity, the “ Liquidator
”), unless another Person is appointed by the Company to
serve as Liquidator with the approval of the Fortis Parties, such
approval not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned. The
Liquidator shall cause the Paying Agent to pay from the
Disbursement Account to each of the Shareholders (including
Purchaser, Sponsor and their affiliates in their capacity as a
Shareholder of the Company) a liquidation distribution (the “
Liquidation Distribution ”) equal to the Purchase
Price Per Share times the number of Common Shares held by the
Shareholder and pursuant to the procedures set forth in the Plan of
Liquidation. Without limiting the foregoing, the Company shall take
all actions and do all such things as may be necessary or advisable
in order to carry out the terms of this Section 2.5 and the
Plan of Liquidation, all in accordance with the Plan of Liquidation
and the Company’s Charter Documents and Luxembourg’s
Companies Law. These actions and things shall include, but not be
limited to, any actions required to place the Company in
liquidation and to obtain from the Shareholders the authorization
and approval of all matters in connection therewith (including the
determination of the Liquidator’s powers and instructions to
proceed to distribute the Liquidation Distributions to the
Shareholders as promptly as practicable pursuant to applicable Law
after the Closing). |
16
| 2.6 |
|
Conversion of Securities |
| |
| |
|
From and after the Closing, and without any action on the part
of the Company or the holders of any Common Shares: |
| |
(a) |
|
Any Common Shares that are issued and outstanding immediately
prior thereto and owned by the Company as treasury stock, and any
Common Shares issued and outstanding immediately prior thereto and
owned by any Subsidiary of the Company shall be canceled and
retired and shall cease to exist and no consideration shall be
delivered in exchange therefor. |
| |
| |
(b) |
|
Each Common Share issued and outstanding immediately prior
thereto shall evidence no economic rights other than the right to
receive the Purchase Price Per Share and shall possess no further
rights, other than the right to vote at the subsequent
Shareholders’ Meetings, as described in Section 5.5.
Upon the approval of the matters to be presented at the Third
Shareholders’ Meeting, all such Common Shares shall cease to
have any rights other than the right to receive the Purchase Price
Per Share, without interest, upon the surrender of the certificates
representing such Common Share to the Paying Agent in accordance
with the procedures set forth in the Plan of Liquidation. |
| 2.7 |
|
Price Allocation |
| |
| |
|
The Company, the Purchaser and the Sponsor agree that the
Purchase Price shall be allocated among the Company Assets for all
purposes (including Tax and financial accounting purposes) as
jointly agreed by the Company and Purchaser prior to Closing. The
Company and the Purchaser agree (a) to report as required the
federal, state, local and foreign income and other Tax consequences
of the Assets Sale, (b) to jointly prepare forms, as may be
required, in a manner consistent with such allocation, and
(c) without the consent of the other Party, not to take any
position inconsistent therewith upon examination of any Tax Return,
in any refund claim, in any litigation, investigation or otherwise.
The Company, on one hand, and Purchaser, on the other, agree that
each will furnish the other a copy of any such required forms that
are filed with any Governmental Entity with respect to Taxes by
such Party or any affiliate relating to the Assets Sale within ten
days prior to the filing of such form. |
| |
| 2.8 |
|
Performance of Purchaser |
| |
| |
|
Sponsor hereby unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees, and
covenants and agrees with the Company, to be jointly and severally
liable with Purchaser for the due and punctual performance of each
and every obligation of Purchaser arising under this Agreement,
including, without limitation, payment of the Purchase Price
pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.1. |
17
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
OF PARENT AND PURCHASER
| |
|
Sponsor and Purchaser hereby jointly and severally represent
and warrant to the Company as follows, and acknowledge that the
Company is relying upon these representations and warranties in
entering into this Agreement: |
| |
| 3.1 |
|
Organization and Qualification |
| |
| |
|
Sponsor is a limited liability company duly organized, validly
existing, and in good standing under the laws of Delaware.
Purchaser is an exempted company duly organized, validly existing,
and in good standing under the laws of Bermuda. Each of Sponsor and
Purchaser has all necessary power and authority to own its
properties and assets and conduct its business as now owned and
conducted. Sponsor and Purchaser are each duly qualified to carry
on business and are each in good standing in each jurisdiction in
which the character of its properties and assets or the nature of
its activities makes such qualification necessary, except where the
failure to be so qualified would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Sponsor Material
Adverse Effect. |
| |
| 3.2 |
|
Authority Relative to this Agreement |
| |
| |
|
Each of Sponsor and Purchaser has the requisite entity power
and authority to enter into this Agreement and to perform its
obligations hereunder. The execution and delivery of this Agreement
by Sponsor and Purchaser and the consummation by the Sponsor and
Purchaser of the Transactions contemplated by this Agreement have
been duly authorized by the boards of directors or managers of
Sponsor and Purchaser (or any authorized committee thereof), as
applicable, and no other corporate or other proceeding or approval
on the part of Sponsor and Purchaser is necessary to authorize this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement
has been duly executed and delivered by Sponsor and Purchaser and
constitutes a valid and binding agreement of each of Sponsor and
Purchaser, enforceable by the Company against each of them in
accordance with its terms, except as the enforcement thereof may be
limited by bankruptcy, insolvency and other Laws affecting the
enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and subject to the
qualification that equitable remedies may be granted only in the
discretion of a court or forum of competent jurisdiction. |
| |
| 3.3 |
|
No Conflict; Required Filings and Consent |
| |
(a) |
|
The execution and delivery by Sponsor and Purchaser of this
Agreement and the performance by them of their respective
obligations hereunder and their consummation of the Transactions
contemplated hereby will not violate, conflict with, or result in a
breach or default of or under any provision of: (i) the
Charter Documents of Sponsor or Purchaser; (ii) any |
18
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|
|
Material Contract, permit, concession, franchise, or license
applicable to Sponsor or Purchaser or their respective properties
or assets; or, subject to the governmental filings and other
matters referred to in subsection (b), any judgment, order, decree,
statue, Law, ordinance, rule, regulation or arbitration award
applicable to Sponsor or Purchaser or their respective properties
or assets, other than, in the case of clause (ii), any such
conflict, violation, breach, or default that would not reasonably
be expected to have a Sponsor Material Adverse Effect. |
| |
| |
(b) |
|
No consent, approval, order or authorization of, or
registration, declaration or filing with, or notice to, any
Governmental Entity or with or to any other Person under any
Material Contract to which Sponsor or Purchaser is a party or to
which any of their respective properties and assets is subject, is
required by or with respect to Sponsor or Purchaser in connection
with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Sponsor or
Purchaser or the making or consummation by Sponsor or Purchaser of
the transactions contemplated hereby, except for (i) the
filing of pre-merger notification reports and any other required
competition filings under applicable Law, (ii) the filing with
the SEC of such reports under the Exchange Act as may be required
in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby, and (iii) such post-Closing filings with any
Governmental Entity as may be required by the Fortis Parties. |
| 3.4 |
|
Brokers |
| |
| |
|
Except for Fortis Securities LLC (“ Fortis
Securities ”), no broker, investment banker, financial
advisor or other Person is entitled to any broker’s,
finder’s, financial advisor’s or other similar fee or
commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement based upon arrangements by or on behalf of Sponsor or
Purchaser or their affiliates. Purchaser shall be solely
responsible for the payment of any compensation to Fortis
Securities. |
| |
| 3.5 |
|
Information Supplied |
| |
| |
|
None of the information supplied or to be supplied by the
Purchaser or the Sponsor in writing or otherwise approved in
writing by the Purchaser or the Sponsor specifically for inclusion
in the Proxy Statement will, at the date it is first mailed to the
Shareholders or at the time of the Shareholders’ Meeting,
contain any untrue statement of a material fact, or omit to state a
material fact, required to be stated therein or necessary in order
to make the statements contained therein in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. |
| |
| 3.6 |
|
Litigation |
| |
| |
|
There is no claim, action, proceeding or investigation pending
or, to the knowledge of the Purchaser and the Sponsor, threatened
against or relating to |
19
| |
|
Sponsor or Purchaser or the business of the Purchaser and the
Sponsor or affecting any of the Sponsor’s or the
Purchaser’s properties or assets, before or by any
Governmental Entity which, if adversely determined, would
reasonably be expected to have a Sponsor Material Adverse Effect.
Neither Sponsor nor Purchaser is subject to any outstanding order,
writ, injunction or decree which would reasonably be expected to
have a Sponsor Material Adverse Effect. |
| |
| 3.7 |
|
Sufficient Funds |
| |
| |
|
Sponsor and Purchaser will have sufficient funds to ensure
timely payment in full of the Purchase Price in accordance with the
terms of this Agreement. |
| |
| 3.8 |
|
Ownership of Common Shares |
| |
| |
|
FB Aviation and Intermodal Finance Holding B.V., an affiliate
of Sponsor, owns 300,000 Common Shares of the Company. Other than
as aforesaid, Sponsor and Purchaser represent that, on the date of
this Agreement, none of the Sponsor, Purchaser, or their affiliates
own either beneficially or of record (without duplication) any
Common Shares. |
| |
| 3.9 |
|
Purchaser’s Operations |
| |
| |
|
Purchaser was formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the
Transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and has not engaged in
any business activities or conducted any operations other than in
connection with the Transactions contemplated hereby. |
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Subject
to the provisions of Section 9.1(c), the Company hereby
represents and warrants to Sponsor and Purchaser, and acknowledges
that Sponsor and Purchaser are relying upon these representations
and warranties in entering into this Agreement, that:
| 4.1 |
|
Organization and Qualification; Charter Documents |
| |
| |
|
The Company is duly organized, validly existing, and in good
standing as a 1929 holding company under the Laws of Luxembourg,
and has all necessary corporate power and authority to own its
assets and to conduct its business as now owned and being
conducted. The Company is duly qualified to do business and, where
applicable as a legal concept, is in good standing as a foreign
corporation in each jurisdiction in which the character of the
properties it owns or the nature of its activities makes such
qualification necessary, except for such failures to be so
organized, qualified or in good standing, individually or in the
aggregate, that are not reasonably likely to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect. The Company |
20
| |
|
has made available to Sponsor complete and correct copies of
the Company’s Articles of Association, as amended to date.
The Company has no bylaws. |
| |
(a) |
|
The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of
25,000,000 common shares, $2.00 par value per share (“
Common Shares ”). As of the date of this Agreement:
(i) 7,645,673 Common Shares are issued and outstanding;
(ii) 112,000 Common Shares are held in the treasury of the
Company; and (iii) 785,072 Common Shares are reserved for
issuance upon exercise of outstanding Stock Options and settlement
of granted Stock Units. Schedule 4.2 of the Disclosure
Schedule identifies by number and identity of holder of the
Company’s outstanding Stock Options, Stock Units, SARs, and
restricted shares and, for each outstanding Stock Option and SAR,
the exercise or grant price thereof, as of the close of business on
the date of this Agreement. Of the 7,645,673 Common Shares
outstanding as of the date of this Agreement, 79,600 represented
Restricted Shares granted under the Company’s Equity
Incentive Plans. As of the date of this Agreement, the Company had
outstanding 200,000 SARs, which are redeemable in cash only. The
Company’s outstanding Common Shares are not listed or quoted
on any market other than The NASDAQ Global Market. |
| |
| |
(b) |
|
Under Luxembourg’s Companies Law, the Company’s
authorized capital is automatically reduced to the amount
represented by its outstanding Common Shares unless the
Shareholders renew its authorized capital at the expiration of the
authorization period, which is for a maximum of five years. The
Shareholders last renewed the Company’s authorized capital at
the annual shareholders’ meeting held June 12, 2002, with the
official record of the meeting filed and published in accordance
with Luxembourg’s Companies Law on or about September 4,
2002. Accordingly, unless the Shareholders re-authorize the
Company’s capital on or before September 3, 2007, the
Company’s authorized capital will be reduced to the number of
issued and outstanding Common Shares at that time. |
| |
| |
(c) |
|
Except as set forth above in this Section 4.2 or in
Schedule 4.2 of the Disclosure Schedule, no shares of capital
stock or other equity or equity-related securities of the Company
are authorized for issuance, issued, reserved for issuance, or
outstanding. All outstanding Common Shares are, and all Common
Shares which may be issued pursuant to outstanding Stock Options or
upon settlement of granted Stock Units, including any increases
pursuant to existing contractual obligations, will be, when issued,
duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and
not subject to preemptive rights. Except as set forth in
Schedule 4.2 of the Disclosure Schedule, there are no
outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness or
securities of the Company (or its Subsidiaries) |
21
| |
|
|
having the right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable
for, securities having the right to vote) on any matters on which
the Shareholders (or the equity owners of the Subsidiaries) may
vote. Except as set forth in this Section 4.2, there are no
outstanding securities, options, warrants, calls, rights,
commitments, agreements, arrangements or undertakings of any kind
to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by
which any of them is bound obligating the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued,
delivered or sold, additional shares of capital stock or other
equity or voting securities of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or obligating the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
to issue, grant, extend or enter into any such security, option,
warrant, call, right, commitment, agreement, arrangement or
undertaking. Other than the Company’s obligation to redeem
200,000 SARs issued by the Company in accordance with the terms of
those SARs, there are no outstanding contractual obligations,
commitments, understandings or arrangements of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or
make any payment in respect of any shares of capital stock of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries. To the knowledge of the
Company, there are no irrevocable proxies with respect to shares of
capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. |
| 4.3 |
|
Subsidiaries and Joint Ventures |
| |
(a) |
|
The Company does not have any interest in any Person that is
material to the Company other than as disclosed in the
Company’s SEC Documents. Each Subsidiary of the Company,
together with its jurisdiction of organization and the identity of
the owner(s) of the outstanding equity securities of the
Subsidiary, is identified in Schedule 4.3(a) of the Disclosure
Schedule. Each Significant Subsidiary is duly organized, validly
existing, and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization, has all necessary corporate power
and authority to own its properties and assets and conduct its
business as now owned and conducted by it, and is duly qualified to
carry on business in each jurisdiction in which the character of
its properties and assets or the nature of its activities makes
such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so
qualified is not reasonably likely to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect. The Company owns, of record and beneficially,
directly or indirectly, all of the issued and outstanding equity
interests of each of the Subsidiaries. All of the outstanding
equity securities of each of the Subsidiaries are: (i) validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable and, other than as disclosed
in Schedule 4.3(a) of the Disclosure Schedule, all such equity
interests are owned free and clear of all pledges, security
interests, liens, claims or encumbrances of any kind or nature
whatsoever, and (ii) free of any other restrictions including
any restriction on the right to vote, sell or otherwise dispose of
the equity interests. Upon the sale and transfer of the Ownership
Interests of the Direct Subsidiaries by the |
22
| |
|
|
Company to Purchaser, Purchaser shall acquire such Ownership
Interests free and clear of all pledges, security interests, liens,
claims or encumbrances of any kind or nature whatsoever, other than
those created by Purchaser and other than as disclosed in
Schedule 4.3(a) of the Disclosure Schedule. |
| |
| |
(b) |
|
The Company, through a Subsidiary, is a party to one material
Joint Venture, CF Leasing. The Company beneficially owns, through a
Subsidiary, a 50% membership interest in CF Leasing. The membership
interest of CF Leasing owned by a Subsidiary of the Company is
fully paid and nonassessable and, other than as set forth in
Schedule 4.3(b) of the Disclosure Schedule, is owned free and clear
of all pledges, security interests, liens, claims or encumbrances
of any kind or nature whatsoever and is free of any other
restriction including any restriction on the right to vote, sell or
otherwise dispose of the membership interest. Schedule 4.3(b)
of the Disclosure Schedule identifies all other Joint Ventures to
which the Company is a party. |
| |
(a) |
|
Each Limited Partnership is a limited partnership duly
organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of
the State of California, has all necessary partnership power and
authority to own its properties and assets and to conduct its
business as now owned or conducted by it, and is duly qualified to
carry on business in each jurisdiction in which the character of
its properties and assets or the nature of its activities makes
such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so
qualified is not reasonably likely to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect. |
| |
| |
(b) |
|
An indirect Subsidiary of the Company, Cronos Capital Corp., is
the sole general partner of each of the Limited Partnerships. The
Company has made available to the Fortis Parties true, correct, and
complete copies of the limited partnership agreement, as amended,
of each of the Limited Partnerships and of the offering circulars
and related offering materials for each of the Limited Partnerships
that have sold securities since January 1, 2004. Cronos
Capital Corp., the general partner of each of the Limited
Partnerships, is not in breach of any material term of any of the
limited partnership agreements of the Limited Partnerships. With
the exception of those Limited Partnerships identified in
Schedule 4.4(b) of the Disclosure Schedule, each of the
Limited Partnerships files periodic reports with the SEC pursuant
to Section 13 of the Exchange Act (the “ Public
Limited Partnerships ”). No Limited Partnership is in
default or breach in any material respect under the terms of any
Contract of the Limited Partnerships. |
| |
| |
(c) |
|
Since January 1, 2003, the Public Limited Partnerships
have filed with the SEC all forms, reports, schedules, statements
and other documents |
23
| |
|
|
required to be filed by them under the Exchange Act or the
Securities Act; all such forms, reports, schedules, statements and
other documents (as amended or corrected by subsequent forms,
reports, schedules, statements and other documents since the time
of filing, collectively, the “ Public Limited
Partnerships’ SEC Documents ”). The Public Limited
Partnerships’ SEC Documents, including, without limitation,
any financial statements or schedules included therein, at the time
filed (and, in the case of registration statements, on the dates of
effectiveness) (i) did not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading, and (ii) complied in all material respects
(other than with respect to timeliness of filing) with the
applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the Securities Act,
as the case may be. |
| |
(a) |
|
The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to
enter into this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder.
The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the
consummation by the Company of the Transactions contemplated by
this Agreement have been duly authorized by the Board of Directors
and, subject to approval by the Shareholders of the Company in
accordance with the Luxembourg’s Companies Law of the Assets
Sale and the Plan of Liquidation, no other corporate proceeding or
approval on the part of the Company is necessary to authorize this
Agreement and the Transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement
has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes
a valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable by the
Fortis Parties against the Company in accordance with its terms,
except as the enforcement thereof may be limited by bankruptcy,
insolvency and other applicable Laws affecting the enforcement of
creditors’ rights generally and subject to the qualification
that equitable remedies may be granted only in the discretion of a
court or forum of competent jurisdiction. |
| |
| |
(b) |
|
The Transaction Committee, at a meeting duly called and held,
has unanimously (A) determined that the terms of this
Agreement are fair to, and in the best interests of, the
Shareholders (other than Sponsor and Purchaser),
(B) recommended that the Board of Directors approve this
Agreement and declare its advisability, and (C) recommended that
the Shareholders (other than Sponsor and Purchaser) adopt and
approve the matters set forth in Section 5.5. |
| |
| |
(c) |
|
In accordance with the recommendation of the Transaction
Committee, the Board of Directors, at a meeting duly called and
held on February 28, 2007, by a unanimous vote, and in
reliance on the recommendation of the Transaction Committee
(A) approved and adopted this Agreement and the |
24
| |
|
|
Transactions contemplated hereby (including, but not limited
to, the Assets Sale and the Liquidation), (B) determined that
the terms of the Assets Sale and the Liquidation are fair to, and
in the best interests of, the Shareholders (other than Sponsor,
Purchaser and their affiliates) and (C) recommended that the
Shareholders approve and adopt the Assets Sale and Liquidation,
subject to the Board of Directors’ right to withdraw, modify,
or amend such recommendation in accordance with Section 8.1
and the other applicable provisions of this Agreement. The Company
hereby consents to the inclusion in the Proxy Statement of the
recommendations of the Transaction Committee and the Board of
Directors described in this Section 4.5. |
| 4.6 |
|
No Conflict or Breach; Required Filings and
Consents |
| |
(a) |
|
Other than for the consents of one or more of the Persons
identified in Schedule 4.6(a) of the Disclosure Schedule, the
execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement and the
performance by it of its obligations hereunder and the consummation
by it of the Transactions will not: (i) violate, conflict
with, or result in a breach or default of or under any provision
of: (A) the Charter Documents of the Company or of any of the
Subsidiaries; (B) any Contract, permit, concession, franchise,
or license applicable to the Company or any of the other Cronos
Entities or their respective properties or assets; or
(C) subject to the governmental filings and other matters
referred to in clauses (i)-(iv) of Section 4.6(b), any
judgment, order, decree, arbitration award, or applicable Law; or
(ii) give rise to any right of termination, or the
acceleration of any Indebtedness, under any such Contract, permit,
concession, franchise, or license; or (iii) give rise to any
rights of first refusal, trigger any change in control provisions
or any restriction or limitation under any such Contract, permit,
concession, franchise, or license, or result in the imposition of
any encumbrance, charge or lien upon any of the Company’s
properties or assets or the properties or assets of any of the
other Cronos Entities, except where (excluding clause (A)) such
violation, conflict, breach or default, or rights of termination or
other rights would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to result in, a Company Material Adverse
Effect. |
| |
| |
(b) |
|
No consent, approval, order or authorization of, or
registration, declaration or filing with, or notice to, any
Governmental Entity or with or to any other Person under any
Material Contract to which the Company or any of the other Cronos
Entities is a party or to which any of their respective properties
and assets is subject, is required by or with respect to the
Company or any of the other Cronos Entities in connection with the
execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company or the
consummation by the Company of the Transactions contemplated
hereby, except for (i) the filing of pre-merger notification
reports and any other required competition filings under applicable
Laws, (ii) the filing of such |
25
| |
|
|
reports under the Exchange Act as may be required in connection
with the Assets Sale, Plan of Liquidation, and this Agreement and
the Transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
(iii) approval by the Shareholders of the Company of the
Assets Sale and the adoption of the Plan a Liquidation under
Luxembourg’s Companies Law, and (iv) such other
consents, approvals, orders, authorizations, registrations,
declarations, filings or notices as are set forth in
Schedule 4.6(b) of the Disclosure Schedule. |
| 4.7 |
|
SEC Documents; Books and Records; Financial
Statements |
| |
(a) |
|
Since January 1, 2003, the Company has filed with the SEC
all forms, reports, schedules, statements and other documents
required to be filed by it under the Exchange Act or the Securities
Act, all such forms, reports, schedules, statements and other
documents (as amended or corrected by subsequent forms, reports,
schedules, statements and other documents since the time of filing,
collectively, the “ Company’s SEC Documents
”)). The Company’s SEC Documents, including, without
limitation, any financial statements or schedules included therein,
at the time filed (and, in the case of registration statements, on
the dates of effectiveness) (i) did not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they
were made, not misleading, and (ii) complied in all material
respects (other than with respect to timeliness of filing) with the
applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the Securities Act,
as the case may be. |
| |
| |
(b) |
|
The Company has maintained its books and records in a manner
sufficient to permit the preparation of its Financial Statements in
accordance with GAAP, as applicable, and the books and records of
the Company reflect, in all material respects, the income,
expenses, assets and liabilities of the Company and its
Subsidiaries. |
| |
| |
(c) |
|
The Company has maintained its books and records in a manner
sufficient to permit the preparation of its Luxembourg Financial
Statements in accordance with GAAP, subject to the additional
disclosure with respect to the reconciliation between GAAP and
Luxembourg generally accepted accounting principles and additional
disclosures as set forth in the notes thereto. The Company has
filed its Luxembourg Financial Statements with the Luxembourg
Company Registry, and the Company’s Luxembourg Financial
Statements have been approved by its Shareholders as required by
Luxembourg’s Companies Law. |
| |
| |
(d) |
|
Except as set forth in the notes to the Financial Statements
and, subject, in the case of unaudited financial statements, to
normal year-end adjustments and to the absence of complete notes,
the Financial Statements included in the Company SEC Documents
complied as of the respective filing dates as to form with
applicable accounting requirements and the published rules |
26
| |
|
|
and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, (i) were
prepared (y) from the books and records of the Company and
(z) in accordance with GAAP, and (ii) fairly present in
all material respects the financial condition and results of
operation of the Company and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated
basis as of the respective dates thereof and for the respective
periods covered thereby. |
| |
| |
(e) |
|
The Company has established and maintains a system of internal
control over financial reporting (as defined in
Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) sufficient
to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of
financial reporting and the preparation of its consolidated
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
GAAP. |
| |
| |
(f) |
|
The Company (i) has established and maintains disclosure
controls and procedures required by Rule 13a-15(e) of the
Exchange Act to ensure that all material information relating to
the Company and its subsidiaries required to be disclosed by the
Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange
Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the
time period specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and is
accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management to
allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure, and
(ii) has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation of
such disclosure controls and procedures prior to the date hereof,
to the Company’s auditors and the Audit Committee of the
Board of Directors (A) any significant deficiencies and
material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control
over financial reporting that are reasonably likely to adversely
affect in any material respect the Company’s ability to
record, process, summarize and report financial information, and
(B) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves
management or other employees who have a significant role in the
Company’s internal control over financial reporting. There
have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over
financial reporting since December 31, 2005 that have
materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect,
its internal control over financial reporting. The Company is in
compliance in all material respects with the applicable listing and
other rules and regulations of The NASDAQ Global Market. |
| 4.8 |
|
Undisclosed Liabilities |
| |
| |
|
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any
liabilities or obligations of any nature, whether or not accrued,
contingent or otherwise, except for: (i) liabilities and
obligations that are disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 or in
the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the nine
months ended September 30, 2006, and (ii) liabilities and
obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice since September 30, 2006, that are not and
would not, individually or in the aggregate with all other
liabilities and obligations of the |
27
| |
|
Company and its Subsidiaries, reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect. |
| 4.9 |
|
Absence of Certain Changes or Events |
| |
| |
|
Since September 30, 2006, and except as disclosed in
Schedule 4.9 of the Disclosure Schedule: (a) the Cronos
Entities have conducted their respective businesses only in the
ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice;
(b) no liability or obligation of any nature (whether
absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise) which has had or is
reasonably likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect has
been incurred; (c) there has not been any event, circumstance or
occurrence which is reasonably likely to give rise to a Company
Material Adverse Effect; (d) there has not been any change in
the accounting practices used by the Cronos Entities;
(e) except for ordinary course increases consistent with past
practice, there has not been any increase in the salary, bonus, or
other remuneration payable to any employee of any of the Cronos
Entities; (f) there has not been any redemption, repurchase or
other acquisition of securities of the Company by the Company, or
any declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend or other
distribution (whether in cash, shares or property) with respect to
the Common Shares except for ordinary course dividends or
distributions consistent with past practice; (g) no Cronos
Entity has entered into or amended any Material Contract other than
in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
(h) there has not been any satisfaction or settlement or any
claim or liability that was not reflected in the Company’s
Financial Statements, other than the settlement of liabilities
incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice; and (i) there has not been any other action or event
that would have required the consent of the Purchaser and the
Sponsor under Section 5.1 had such action or event occurred
after the date of this Agreement. |
| 4.10 |
|
Litigation |
| |
| |
|
Other than as disclosed in Schedule 4.10 of the Disclosure
Schedule, there is no claim, action, proceeding or investigation
pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against or
relating to the Company or any of the other Cronos Entities or the
business of the Company or any of the other Cronos Entities or
affecting any of their properties or assets, before or by any court
or Governmental Entity which, if adversely determined, would have,
or would reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse
Effect. Neither the Company nor any of the other Cronos Entities is
subject to any outstanding order, writ, injunction or decree which
has had, or is reasonably likely to have, a Company Material
Adverse Effect or which would prevent or materially delay
consummation of the Transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
There are no material unsatisfied judgments or Governmental Entity
orders or decrees outstanding against the Company or any of the
other Cronos Entities requiring the Company or any of the other
Cronos Entities to take action which the Company or the applicable
other Cronos Entity has not taken. |
28
| |
(a) |
|
All premiums payable prior to the date hereof under material
policies of insurance naming the Company or any of the other Cronos
Entities as an insured have been paid and neither the Company nor
any of the other Cronos Entities has failed to make a material
claim thereunder on a timely basis except where such failure would
not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to
have, or have, a Company Material Adverse Effect. |
| |
| |
(b) |
|
Each of such material policies and other forms of insurance is
in full force and effect on the date hereof and shall (or
comparable replacement or substitutions therefor shall) be kept in
full force and effect by the Company through the Closing Date. No
written (or to the knowledge of the Company other) notice of
cancellation or termination has been received by the Company or the
other Cronos Entities with respect to any such policy. |
| 4.12 |
|
Restrictions on Business Activities |
| |
| |
|
Other than as disclosed in Schedule 4.12 of the Disclosure
Schedule, there is no contract, agreement, judgment, injunction,
order or decree binding upon the Company or any other Cronos Entity
that has or could reasonably be expected to have the effect of
prohibiting, restricting or impairing any business practice of the
Company, or any other Cronos Entity, any acquisition of containers
by the Company or by any other Cronos Entity or the conduct of
business by the Company or by any other Cronos Entity as currently
conducted (including following the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement) other than such agreements, judgments, injunctions,
orders or decrees which would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect. |
| |
(a) |
|
Schedule 4.13(a) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a
list of all Material Contracts to which the Company or any of the
other Cronos Entities is a party as of the date hereof. |
| |
| |
(b) |
|
Each Material Contract is in full force and effect except to
the extent it has previously expired in accordance with its terms
or where the failure to be in full force and effect, individually
or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any of the
other Cronos Entities (and to the knowledge of the Company, none of
the other parties thereto) has violated any provision of, or
committed or failed to perform any act which, with or without
notice, lapse of time or both, would constitute a default under the
provisions of any Company Material Contract, except in each case
for |
29
| |
|
|
those violations and defaults which, individually or in the
aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect. |
| 4.14 |
|
Relationships with Customers |
| |
| |
|
The Company has not received any written (or, to the knowledge
of the Company, other) notice that any customer of the Company
intends to cancel, terminate or otherwise modify or not renew its
relationship with the Company or any other Cronos Entity, and to
the knowledge of the Company, no such action has been threatened in
a manner inconsistent with the historical experience of the Company
or any other Cronos Entity, which, in either case, individually or
in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect. |
| 4.15 |
|
Company Information |
| |
| |
|
The Proxy Statement (and any amendment thereof or supplement
thereto), at the date mailed to the Company’s Shareholders
and at the time of the Special Meeting, will not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they
are made, not misleading, except that no representation or warranty
is made by the Company with respect to statements made therein
based on information supplied by one or more of the Fortis Parties
expressly for inclusion in the Proxy Statement. The Proxy Statement
will comply in all material respects as to form and content with
the requirements of the Exchange Act. |
| |
| 4.16 |
|
Taxes |
| |
(a) |
|
The Company and each of the other Cronos Entities has filed all
material Tax Returns that each such entity was required to file,
and all such Tax Returns were correct and complete in all material
respects when filed. The Company and each of the other Cronos
Entities have timely paid all material Taxes. All liabilities for
Taxes that have arisen since the date of the Reference Balance
Sheet have arisen in the ordinary course of business. The Company
and each other Cronos Entity has established (and until the Closing
Date will maintain) on its books and records reserves adequate to
pay all Taxes not yet due and payable and such reserves are
identified as reserves for current Taxes. All material Taxes that
the Company or any of the other Cronos Entities is or was required
by law to withhold or collect have been duly withheld or collected
and, to the extent required, have been paid to the proper
Governmental Entity. For purposes of this Agreement, (i) “
Taxes ” means all taxes, charges, fees, levies or
other similar assessments or liabilities, including income, gross
receipts, ad valorem, premium, value-added, excise, real property,
personal property, sales, use, services, transfer, withholding,
employment, payroll and franchise taxes imposed by the United
States of America or |
30
| |
|
|
any state, local or foreign government, or any agency thereof,
or other political subdivision of the United States or any such
government, and any interest, fines, penalties, assessments or
additions to tax resulting from, attributable to or incurred in
connection with any tax or any contest or dispute thereof and (ii)
“ Tax Returns ” means all reports, returns,
declarations, statements or other information required to be
supplied to a taxing authority in connection with Taxes. |
| |
| |
(b) |
|
The Company has made available to Sponsor correct and complete
copies of all material Tax Returns, and examination reports of any
Governmental Entity and statements of deficiencies assessed by any
Governmental Agency against or agreed to by the Company and by any
other Cronos Entity since January 1, 2003. No examination or
audit of any Tax Return of the Company or of any other Cronos
Entity by any Governmental Entity is currently in progress or, to
the knowledge of the Company, threatened or contemplated. Neither
the Company nor any of the other Cronos Entities has been informed
in writing by any Governmental Entity that the Governmental Entity
believes that the Company or any of the other Cronos Entities was
required to file any Tax Return that was not filed. No extension or
waiver of any statute of limitations with respect to Taxes of the
Company or any of the Cronos Entities is currently in effect. There
are no powers of attorney currently in force with respect to Tax
matters of the Company or any other Cronos Entity. |
| |
| |
(c) |
|
Neither the Company nor any of the other Cronos Entities has
any actual or potential liability for any Taxes of any person
(other than the Company or another Cronos Entity) under U.S.
Treasury Regulation § 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of
law in any jurisdiction), or as a transferee or successor, by
contract or otherwise. |
| |
| |
(d) |
|
Neither the Company nor any the other Cronos Entities
(i) is or has ever been a member of a group of corporations
with which it has filed (or been required to file) consolidated,
combined or unitary Tax Returns, other than a group of which only
the Company and/or other Cronos Entities are or were members, or
(ii) is a party to or bound by any Tax indemnity, Tax sharing
or Tax allocation agreement. |
| |
| |
(e) |
|
There are no tax liens upon the assets of the Company or of any
Cronos Entity except liens for Taxes not yet due. |
| |
| |
(f) |
|
No Cronos Entity that is required to file a United States Tax
return has engaged in any reportable transaction that was required
to be disclosed pursuant to U.S. Treasury Regulation §
1.6011-4. No IRS Form 8832 has been filed by or on behalf of
any of the Company’s Subsidiaries organized in the United
States. |
31
| |
(g) |
|
The Company’s Subsidiary, Cronos Holdings/Investments
(U.S.), Inc., is not and has not been a “United States real
property holding corporation” within the meaning of Code
Section 897(c)(2) during the applicable period specified in
Code Section 897(c)(1)(a)(ii). |
| |
| |
(h) |
|
The Company and each other Cronos Entity has properly
maintained the documentation necessary to avoid penalties as to
transfer pricing pursuant to Code § 6662(e) or any comparable
provision of foreign law. |
| 4.17 |
|
Owned and Leased Real Property |
| |
(a) |
|
Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company owns any
real property (“ Real Estate ”). |
| |
| |
(b) |
|
Schedule 4.17(b) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a
complete and accurate list as of the date of this Agreement of all
real property leased, subleased or licensed by the Company or any
of the other Cronos Entities other than (i) property subject
to a lease, sublease or license that is terminable by the Company
or any of the other Cronos Entities on no more than thirty
(30) days notice without liability or financial obligation to
the Company, or (ii) property subject to a lease, sublease or
license for which the payment by the Company is less than $10,000
per month (collectively “ Company Leases ”), and
the location of the premises. Neither the Company nor any of the
other Cronos Entities nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any
other party to any Company Lease is in default under any of the
Company Leases, except where the existence of such defaults,
individually or in the aggregate, is not reasonably likely to have
a Company Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any of
the other Cronos Entities leases, subleases or licenses any real
property to any person other than the Company and another Cronos
Entity. The Company has made available to the Sponsor complete and
accurate copies of all Company Leases. |
| 4.18 |
|
Intellectual Property |
| |
(a) |
|
The Company and the other Cronos Entities own, license,
sublicense or otherwise possess legally enforceable rights to use
all Intellectual Property necessary to conduct the business of the
Company and the other Cronos Entities as currently conducted,
except for such Intellectual Property the absence of which,
individually or in the aggregate, is not reasonably likely to have
a Company Material Adverse Effect. |
| |
| |
(b) |
|
The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and
the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement will not result in the breach of, or create on
behalf of any third party the right to terminate or modify,
(i) any license, sublicense or other agreement relating to any
Intellectual Property owned by the Company |
32
| |
|
|
that is material to the business of the Company and the other
Cronos Entities, taken as a whole (the “ Company
Intellectual Property ”), or (ii) any license,
sublicense and other agreement as to which the Company or any of
the other Cronos Entities is a party and pursuant to which the
Company or any of the other Cronos Entities is authorized to use
any third party Intellectual Property that is material to the
business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole,
excluding generally commercially available, off-the-shelf software
programs (the “ Third Party Intellectual Property
”), except for such breaches, terminations or modifications
that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. |
| |
| |
(c) |
|
All patents and registrations for trademarks, service marks and
copyrights which are held by the Company or by any of the other
Cronos Entities and which are material to the business of the
Company and the other Cronos Entities, taken as a whole, are
subsisting and have not expired or been cancelled or abandoned,
except for such expiration, cancellation or abandonment that,
individually or in the aggregate, is not reasonable likely to have
a Company Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of the Company,
no third party is infringing, violating or misappropriating any of
the Company Intellectual Property, except for infringements,
violations or misappropriations that, individually or in the
aggregate, are not reasonably likely to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect. |
| |
| |
(d) |
|
To the knowledge of the Company, the conduct of the business of
the Company and the other Cronos Entities as currently conducted
does not infringe, violate or constitute a misappropriation of any
Intellectual Property of any third party, except for such
infringements, violations and misappropriations that, individually
or in the aggregate, are not reasonably likely to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect. |
| |
(a) |
|
Schedule 4.19(a) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a
complete and accurate list as of the date of this Agreement of all
Employee Benefit Plans. For purposes of this Agreement, the
following terms shall have the following meanings: (i) “
Employee Benefit Plan ” means any (A) Plan (as
defined below) maintained, sponsored by or contributed to by the
Company or by any of the other Cronos Entities or with respect to
which the Company or any of the other Cronos Entities has any
actual or direct or contingent liability, (B) Plan covering or
providing benefits to any current or former Employee or director of
the Company or any of the other Cronos Entities, and (C) Plan
which is subject to Section 412 of the Code or Title IV of
ERISA and which is not described in clauses (A) or (B) to
which any ERISA Affiliate contributes or has contributed within the
last five years or with respect to which any ERISA Affiliate has or
has had within the last five years any actual, secondary or
contingent liability; (ii) |
33
| |
|
|
“ ERISA Affiliate ” means any entity which
is a member of (A) a controlled group of corporations (as
defined in Section 414(b) of the Code), (B) a group of trades
or businesses under common control (as defined in Section 414(c) of
the Code), or (C) an affiliated service group (as defined
under Section 414(m) of the Code or the regulations under Section
414(o) of the Code), any of which includes or included the Company
or a Subsidiary of the Company and (iii) “ Plan
” means each (x) “employee benefit plan” as
defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA (regardless of whether such
plan is subject to ERISA), and (y) other plan, program,
arrangement, policy or contract pursuant to which any of the
following benefits or compensation are provided: bonus, incentive
compensation, deferred compensation, pension, profit sharing,
retirement benefits, stock purchase rights, stock options,
restricted stock, deferred stock, stock appreciation rights,
phantom stock or other equity-based benefits, incentives, or
compensation, welfare benefits, leave of absence, layoff, vacation,
day or dependent care, legal services, cafeteria benefits, life
insurance, health insurance, accident insurance, disability
insurance, workmen’s compensation or other insurance, change
in control benefits, retention benefits, change in control payments
or benefits, severance or separation benefits or other fringe
benefits; provided, however, that such term shall not include a
plan described in Section 4(b)(3) of ERISA. |
| |
| |
(b) |
|
With respect to each Employee Benefit Plan, the Company has
made available to Sponsor a complete and accurate copy of
(i) such Employee Benefit Plan, (ii) the most recent
annual report required to be filed with any Governmental Entity,
(iii) each trust agreement, group annuity contract and summary
plan description, if any, relating to such Employee Benefit Plan,
(iv) the most recent determination letter or approval letter
issued by any Governmental Entity with respect to each Employee
Benefit Plan intended to qualify for favorable tax treatment,
(v) the most recent financial statements prepared with respect
to any Employee Benefit Plan; and (vi) the most recent
actuarial report of the qualified actuary of any Employee Benefit
Plan with respect to which actuarial valuations are required to be
conducted. Since January 1, 2006, none of the Company, any of
the Subsidiaries of the Company or any ERISA Affiliate has
scheduled or agreed (i) to establish any plan, program, policy
or arrangement that would be considered to be a Employee Benefit
Plan, or (ii) to increase benefit levels (or to create new
benefits) with respect to any Employee Benefit Plan, except as set
forth in Schedule 4.19(a) of the Disclosure Schedule. |
| |
| |
(c) |
|
Each Employee Benefit Plan has been established, maintained and
administered in accordance with ERISA, the Code and all other
applicable Laws and the regulations thereunder and in accordance
with its terms, except for failures to comply or violations that,
individually or in the aggregate, are not reasonably likely to have
a Company Material Adverse Effect. Each Employee Benefit Plan that
is subject to Section 409A of the |
34
| |
|
|
Code has, since January 1, 2005, been administered in good
faith compliance with the requirements of Section 409A and the
applicable guidance issued by the IRS thereunder. |
| |
| |
(d) |
|
The assets of each Employee Benefit Plan which is funded are
reported at their fair market value on the books and records of
such Employee Benefit Plan and there have been no material changes
in the financial condition in the respective Employee Benefit Plans
from that stated in the annual reports and actuarial reports
supplied. |
| |
| |
(e) |
|
All the Employee Benefit Plans that are intended to be
qualified for favorable tax treatment are so qualified and, to the
extent the applicable Employee Benefit Plan is intended to be
tax-qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code, such Plan is the
subject of a favorable determination or opinion letter issued by
the IRS and all amendments to any such Plan for which the remedial
amendment period (within the meaning of Section 401(b) of the Code
and applicable regulations) has expired are covered by a favorable
IRS determination letter. |
| |
| |
(f) |
|
None of the Company, any of the other Cronos Entities nor any
of their ERISA Affiliates has since January 1, 2003
(i) contributed to a Employee Benefit Plan which was ever
subject to Section 412 of the Code or Title IV of ERISA,
(ii) been obligated to contribute to or had any liability with
respect to a “multiemployer plan” (as defined in
Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA), or (iii) has had any
liability or obligation with respect to any plan, program or
arrangement that provides defined benefit pension benefits,
termination benefits, early retirement benefits, or other similar
benefits. |
| |
| |
(g) |
|
Except as disclosed in the Company’s SEC Documents,
neither the Company nor any of the other Cronos Entities is a party
to any (i) Contract with any Shareholder, director, executive
officer or Key Employee of the Company or any of the other Cronos
Entities (A) the benefits of which are contingent, or the
terms of which are materially altered, upon the occurrence of a
transaction involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of the
nature of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
(B) providing any term of employment or compensation
guarantee, or (C) providing severance benefits or other benefits
after the termination of such director, executive officer or Key
Employee; or (ii) agreement or plan binding the Company or any
of the other Cronos Entities (including any stock option plan,
stock appreciation right plan, restricted stock plan, stock
purchase plan or severance benefit plan), any of the benefits of
which shall be increased, or the vesting of the benefits of which
shall be accelerated, by the occurrence of any of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement or the value of any of the benefits
of which shall be calculated on the basis of any of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. |
35
| |
(h) |
|
All contributions and other payments required to be made by the
Company or any of the other Cronos Entities to any Employee Benefit
Plan with respect to any period ending on or before the date hereof
have been made or reserves adequate for such contributions or other
payments have been or will be set aside therefor and have been or
will be reflected in financial statements in accordance with GAAP.
There are no material outstanding liabilities of, or related to,
any Employee Benefit Plan, other than liabilities for benefits to
be paid in the ordinary course to participants in such Employee
Benefit Plan and their beneficiaries in accordance with the terms
of such Employee Benefit Plan. |
| |
| |
(i) |
|
No event has occurred, and there exists no condition or set of
circumstances in connection with any Employee Benefit Plan, under
which the Company or any of the other Cronos Entities, directly or
indirectly (through any indemnification agreement or otherwise),
could reasonably be expected to be subject to any risk of material
liability under ERISA, the Code, or any other applicable Law other
than liabilities for benefits or ancillary administrative services
incurred in the ordinary course. There are no pending or, to the
knowledge of the Company, threatened claims or investigations
related to any Employee Benefit Plan. |
| |
| |
(j) |
|
Neither the Company nor any of the other Cronos Entities has
incurred any obligation to make (or possibly make) any payments
that (A) will be non-deductible under, or would otherwise
constitute a “parachute payment” within the meaning of,
Section 280G of the Code (or any corresponding provision of
state, local or foreign income Tax law), or (B) are or may be
subject to the imposition of an excise tax under Section 4999
of the Code (or any corresponding provision of state, local or
foreign income Tax law). |
| |
| |
(k) |
|
Except as set forth in Schedule 4.19(k) of the Disclosure
Schedule, no Employee Benefit Plan provides welfare coverage that
extends after the termination of employment (other than for
continued coverage provided pursuant to the requirements of
Section 4980B of the Code or other similar provision of
applicable Laws) and each Employee Benefit Plan described in
Schedule 4.19(k) of the Disclosure Schedule may be amended,
modified or terminated after the Closing Date without cost or
liability other than for claims for expenses or benefits actually
incurred or earned prior to the effective date of such amendment,
modification or termination. |
| |
| |
(l) |
|
Other than the Pension Scheme, no Cronos Entity based in the
United Kingdom has any liabilities or contingent liabilities to
make payments to, and no obligations in relation to, any
“occupational pension scheme” or “personal
pension scheme” (both terms as defined in Section 1 of
the Pension Schemes Act 1993) and has announced no proposal to
enter into or establish an occupational pension scheme or to
contribute to any other personal pension scheme. |
36
| |
(m) |
|
Full details of the Pension Scheme have been provided to the
Fortis Parties, including policy documentation, member
communications and membership details. |
| |
| |
(n) |
|
No material amount due in respect of the Pension Scheme is
unpaid. |
| |
| |
(o) |
|
Each of the Cronos Entities (based in the United Kingdom) has
at all time complied in all material respects with: |
(i) the provisions of Section 3
of the Welfare Reform and Pension Act 1999 (and its regulations);
and
(ii) Section 111A of the Pension
Schemes Act 1993.
| |
(p) |
|
No employee or director (or former employee or director) of a
Cronos Entity based in the United Kingdom has been provided with
any assurance as to the level of benefits payable at
retirement. |
| |
| |
(q) |
|
Apart from the life assurance arrangements with Legal &
General, no Cronos Entity based in the United Kingdom has ever
participated in, or been a part of a group of companies that
participate in, any pension arrangements that is a “defined
benefits arrangement” or “cash balance
arrangement” (both terms as defined in Section 152 of
the Finance Act 2004). |
| |
| |
(r) |
|
No employees or directors (or former employees or directors) of
any Cronos Entity based in the United Kingdom transferred
employment to a Cronos Entity based in the United Kingdom by
operation of a “relevant transfer” for the purposes of
either the Transfer of Undertakings (Protection of Employment)
Regulations 1981 or the Transfer of Undertakings (Protection of
Employment) Regulations 2006. |
| 4.20 |
|
Compliance with Laws |
| |
| |
|
Since January 1, 2003 the Company and each of the other
Cronos Entities has been and the Company is in compliance with all
applicable Laws with respect to the conduct of its business, and
the ownership or operation of its properties or assets, except for
failures to comply or violations that, individually or in the
aggregate, are not reasonably likely to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect. |
| |
| 4.21 |
|
Permits |
| |
| |
|
The Company and each of the other Cronos Entities have all
permits, licenses and franchises from Governmental Entities
required to conduct their businesses as now being conducted, except
for such permits, licenses and franchises the absence of which,
individually or in the aggregate, is not reasonably likely to have
a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company and each of the
other Cronos Entities are in compliance with the terms of such
permits and licenses, except for |
37
| |
|
such failures to comply that, individually or in the aggregate,
are not reasonably likely to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect. |
| |
| 4.22 |
|
Labor Matters |
| |
(a) |
|
Schedule 4.22 of the Disclosure Schedule contains a list
as of the date of this Agreement of all Employees of the Company
and each of the other Cronos Entities whose annual rate of base
compensation exceeds $100,000 per year, along with the position and
the annual rate of base compensation of each such Person. |
| |
| |
(b) |
|
No Cronos Entity is a party to any collective bargaining
agreement with any labor organization relating to any employee of
any Cronos Entity (as herein defined), except as set forth on
Schedule 4.22 of the Disclosure Schedule. |
| |
| |
(c) |
|
No Cronos Entity is the subject of any proceeding asserting
that it has committed an unfair labor practice or is seeking to
compel it to bargain with any labor union or labor
organization. |
| |
| |
(d) |
|
There are no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened, labor strikes, disputes, walkouts, work stoppages,
slow-downs or lockouts involving any Cronos Entity. |
| |
| |
(e) |
|
No Cronos Entity thereof has agreed to recognize any union or
other collective bargaining representative, nor has any union or
other collective bargaining representative been certified as the
exclusive bargaining representative of any employee of a Cronos
Entity; |
| |
| |
(f) |
|
No collective bargaining agreement or individual agreement
relating to any Employee of a Cronos Entity is being negotiated,
and all collective bargaining agreements, if any, relating to any
such Employee have been duly ratified; |
| |
| |
(g) |
|
There is no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened, strike, slowdown, lock-out, work-stoppage, union
organizing effort or other labor dispute, labor board proceeding,
labor grievance or arbitration proceeding, or administrative
tribunal proceeding, involving any Employees of a Cronos
Entity; |
| |
| |
(h) |
|
To the knowledge of the Company, no union organizational
campaign or representation petition is currently pending or
threatened with respect to any Employees of a Cronos Entity;
and |
| |
| |
(i) |
|
No collective bargaining agreement, if any, relating to any
Cronos Entity has expired or is currently under negotiation. |
38
| |
(j) |
|
Each of the Cronos Entities is in compliance with all
applicable labor, employment, workplace safety and other similar
laws except for instances of non-compliance that, individually or
in the aggregate, are not reasonably likely to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect. |
| 4.23 |
|
Brokers |
| |
| |
|
Except for Raymond James, no broker, investment banker,
financial advisor or other Person is entitled to any
broker’s, finder’s, financial advisor’s or other
similar fee or commission in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements by or on
behalf of the Company or any other Cronos Entity. The Company shall
be solely responsible for the payment of compensation to Raymond
James for acting as the Company’s financial advisor. |
| |
| 4.24 |
|
Opinion of Financial Advisor |
| |
| |
|
The Board of Directors has received the opinion of Raymond
James & Associates, Inc. (“ Raymond James
”), dated February 28, 2007, to the effect that, as of
the date of this Agreement, the Liquidation Distribution to be
received by the Shareholders (other than Sponsor, Purchaser, and
their affiliates) pursuant to the terms and provisions of this
Agreement, respectively, is fair to the Shareholders (other than
Sponsor, Purchaser, and their affiliates) from a financial point of
view, and such opinion has not been withdrawn as of the date of
this Agreement. |
| |
| 4.25 |
|
Takeover Statutes |
| |
| |
|
To the knowledge of the Company, no takeover or similar Law,
statute or regulation is applicable to the Assets Sale or the
Liquidation or the Transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. |
| |
| 4.26 |
|
Vote Required |
| |
(a) |
|
The following affirmative votes of the Shareholders entitled to
vote at the Shareholders’ Meetings are the only votes of the
holders of any series or class of common stock of the Company
required to approve this Agreement and the Transactions: |
(i) Approving the Assets Sale, the
holders of a majority of Common Shares present either in person or
by proxy;
(ii) Approving the Plan of
Liquidation and the Liquidation, the holders of at least two-thirds
of Common Shares present either in person or by proxy provided that
at least a majority of the Common Shares are present either in
person or by proxy;
(iii) Approving the Name Change, the
holders of at least two-thirds of Common Shares present either in
person or by proxy provided
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that at least a
majority of the Common Shares are present either in person or by
proxy;
(iv) Appointing the Liquidator and
the Liquidation Auditor, the holders of at least a majority of
Common Shares present either in person or by proxy; and
(v) Approving the reports of the
Liquidator and the Liquidation Auditor, the holders of a majority
of Common Shares present either in person or by proxy.
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(b) |
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No statutory or contractual appraisal or any other
dissenters’ rights in respect of any Common Shares or other
securities of the Company or the Subsidiaries exist or will come
into being or otherwise apply as a result of the Company’s
entering into this Agreement or consummating the Transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, including the Assets Sale and the
Liquidation. |
ARTICLE V
COVENANTS
| 5.1 |
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Conduct of Business by the Company |
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The Company covenants and agrees that, prior to the Closing
Date and without violating its 1929 Luxembourg holding company
status, unless the Purchaser shall otherwise agree in writing (such
agreement not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed, or conditioned)
or as otherwise expressly contemplated or permitted by this
Agreement, and, with respect to the Limited Partnerships, to the
discharge by Subsidiaries of the Company involved with the Limited
Partnerships of their duties and responsibilities thereto: |
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(a) |
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The Company shall, and shall cause each of the other Cronos
Entities to, conduct its and their respective businesses in, not
take any action except in, and maintain their respective facilities
in, the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice,
including, without limitation, paying and causing each of the other
Cronos Entities to pay its and their liabilities and obligations in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice,
except as may be required in order to comply with the terms of this
Agreement. |
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(b) |
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Without limiting the generality of subsection (a) above,
and except (A) as otherwise expressly required by this
Agreement, or (B) for transactions between the Company and one
or more wholly-owned Subsidiaries or solely between wholly-owned
Subsidiaries, the Company shall not directly or indirectly do, and
shall cause each of its Subsidiaries not to: |
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(i) issue, sell, award, pledge,
dispose of, encumber or agree to issue, sell, award, pledge,
dispose of or encumber any Common Shares or equity interests in any
of the Cronos Entities, or any options, calls, conversion or
exchange privileges or rights of any kind to acquire any Common
Shares or other securities or any equity interests in any of the
Cronos Entities (other than pursuant to the exercise of outstanding
Stock Options granted under the Stock Option Plans prior to the
date hereof or pursuant to the settlement of outstanding Stock
Units granted under the Equity Incentive Plans prior to the date
hereof, in each case not exceeding the number of Common Shares
represented by such Stock Options and Stock Units as set forth in
Schedule 4.2 of the Disclosure Schedule);
(ii) except in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice in the case of assets other
than equity interests in any of the Cronos Entities, sell, pledge,
dispose of, encumber or agree to sell, pledge, dispose of or
encumber any assets of the Company or any of the other Cronos
Entities or any interest in any asset of the Company or any of the
other Cronos Entities, other than sales of assets between or among
one or more Cronos Entities;
(iii) amend or propose to amend the
Charter Documents of
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