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EXHIBIT 2.1
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
DATED AS OF DECEMBER 5, 2006
BY AND AMONG
TRANSWITCH CORPORATION
TRANSWITCH (ISRAEL) LTD.
AND
DATA – JCE LTD.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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1
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Certain Defined Terms.
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1
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Other Defined Terms.
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8
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Construction.
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9
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ARTICLE 2 PURCHASE AND SALE OF ASSETS
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9
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Transfer of Assets.
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9
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Excluded Assets.
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10
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Assumption of Liabilities.
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11
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Excluded Liabilities.
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11
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Assignment of Contracts and Rights.
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11
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Purchase Price.
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12
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Earnout.
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13
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Closing Costs and Fees.
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13
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Required Withholding.
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13
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Setting of Accounts.
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14
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ARTICLE 3 CLOSING
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14
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Section 3.1
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Closing.
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14
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Section 3.2
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Conveyances at Closing.
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14
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ARTICLE 4 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
SELLER
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16
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Section 4.1
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Organization and Qualification of
Seller.
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16
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Section 4.2
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Authorization.
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16
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Section 4.3
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No Conflict.
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16
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Section 4.4
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Consents and Governmental Approvals.
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16
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Section 4.5
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Financial Statements; Undisclosed
Liabilities.
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17
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Section 4.6
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Absence of Certain Changes or Events.
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17
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Section 4.7
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Absence of Litigation.
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19
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Section 4.8
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Compliance with Laws.
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19
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Section 4.9
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Licenses.
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19
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Section 4.10
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Computer Programs.
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19
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Section 4.11
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Material Contracts.
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21
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Section 4.12
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Government Contracts.
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23
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Section 4.13
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Machinery and Equipment and Other
Property.
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24
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Section 4.14
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Intentionally omitted.
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24
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Section 4.15
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Intellectual Property Rights.
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24
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Section 4.16
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Sufficiency of Assets.
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25
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Section 4.17
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Employment Matters.
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25
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Section 4.18
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Product Liability, Warranty and Product
Recalls.
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26
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Section 4.19
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Environmental Matters.
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26
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Section 4.20
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Tax Matters.
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27
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Section 4.21
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Insurance.
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27
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Section 4.22
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Customers and Suppliers.
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28
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Section 4.23
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Inventory.
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28
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Section 4.24
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Brokers.
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28
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Section 4.25
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Full Disclosure.
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28
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ARTICLE 5 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
BUYER
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29
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Section 5.1
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Incorporation and Authority of Parent and
Buyer.
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29
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Section 5.2
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No Conflict.
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29
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Section 5.3
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Consents and Approvals.
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30
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Section 5.4
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Legal Proceedings.
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30
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Section 5.5
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Brokers.
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30
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Section 5.6
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Validity of Parent Common Stock.
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30
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Section 5.7
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SEC Filings, Financial Statements.
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30
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Section 5.8
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Absence of Certain Changes or Events.
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31
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-i-
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Section 5.9
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Full Disclosure.
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31
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Section 5.10
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Projections.
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31
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ARTICLE 6 ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
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31
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Section 6.1
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Conduct of Business Prior to the
Closing.
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31
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Section 6.2
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Access to Information.
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32
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Section 6.3
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Regulatory and Other Authorizations,
Consents.
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33
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Section 6.4
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Notification of Certain Matters.
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33
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Section 6.5
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Exclusivity.
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33
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Section 6.6
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Registration Rights Agreement.
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33
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Section 6.7
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Loan to Seller.
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34
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Section 6.8
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Further Action.
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34
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Section 6.9
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Pre-Closing Taxes.
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34
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Section 6.10
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Employee and Employee Benefit Matters.
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35
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Section 6.11
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Noncompetition.
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35
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Section 6.12
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Trademark; Tradenames.
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36
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ARTICLE 7 CONDITIONS TO CLOSING
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37
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Section 7.1
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Joint Conditions to the Obligations of Parent,
Buyer and Seller.
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37
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Section 7.2
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Conditions to Obligations of Seller.
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37
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Section 7.3
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Conditions to Obligations of Parent and
Buyer.
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38
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ARTICLE 8 INDEMNIFICATION
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39
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Section 8.1
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Survival.
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39
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Section 8.2
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Indemnification.
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39
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ARTICLE 9 TAX MATTERS
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42
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Section 9.1
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Conveyance Taxes.
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42
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Section 9.2
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Treatment of Indemnity Payments.
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43
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ARTICLE 10 TERMINATION
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43
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Section 10.1
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Grounds for Termination.
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43
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Section 10.2
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Effect of Termination.
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43
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ARTICLE 11 GENERAL PROVISIONS
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44
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Section 11.1
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Expenses.
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44
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Section 11.2
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Notices.
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44
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Section 11.3
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Public Announcements.
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45
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Section 11.4
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Headings.
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45
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Section 11.5
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Severability.
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45
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Section 11.6
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Entire Agreement.
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45
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Section 11.7
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Assignment.
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45
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Section 11.8
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No Third-Party Beneficiaries.
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45
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Section 11.9
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Waivers and Amendments.
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46
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Section 11.10
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Specific Performance.
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46
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Section 11.11
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Governing Law; Jurisdiction.
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46
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Section 11.12
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Counterparts.
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46
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Section 11.13
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Confidentiality.
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46
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-ii-
ASSET PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
This Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 5, 2006
(this " Agreement "), is entered into by and among
TranSwitch Corporation, a Delaware corporation (" Parent "),
TranSwitch (Israel) Ltd., an Israeli corporation and a wholly owned
subsidiary of Parent (" Buyer ") and Data – JCE Ltd.
an Israeli corporation (" Seller ").
RECITALS
A. Buyer desires to purchase and assume from Seller, and Seller
desires to sell and transfer to Buyer, certain of the assets and
liabilities of Seller’s ASIC Design Center (the "
Division ") and the business conducted by and in connection
with the Division (the " Business ") all as more
specifically set forth in this Agreement, upon the terms and
subject to the conditions of this Agreement (the " Asset
Purchase ").
B. Parent is advancing to Buyer certain funds and other property
to enable Buyer to make the purchase hereunder.
C. Certain capitalized terms used herein have the meanings
ascribed to such terms in Article 1 hereof.
AGREEMENT
In order to consummate the Asset Purchase, and in consideration
of the mutual agreements hereinafter contained, Parent, Buyer and
Seller agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.1 Certain Defined Terms . As used in this
Agreement, the following terms have the following meanings:
" Action " means any claim, action, suit, arbitration,
investigation, audit or proceeding by or before any Governmental
Authority or arbitrator.
" Affiliate " means, when used with respect to a
specified Person, another Person that, either directly or
indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is
controlled by or is under common control with the Person specified.
With respect to any Person who is a natural person, such
Person’s Affiliates shall include such Person’s spouse,
siblings and lineal descendents.
" Ancillary Agreements " means the Escrow Agreement and
the Registration Rights Agreement.
" Assets " means all of Seller’s right, title and
interest in and to all properties, assets (including goodwill
attributable to the Division) and rights of any kind, whether
tangible or intangible, real or personal, contingent or existing,
owned by Seller as comprising the Division or in which Seller has
any interest whatsoever with respect to the Division, all as
described on Schedule A attached hereto.
" Asset Purchase Related Expenses " means
the (i) fees and disbursements of counsel to Seller,
Seller’s independent accountants or financial or other
advisors incurred by Seller in connection with the transactions
contemplated hereby, and (ii) any payments made or required to
be made by Seller to Transferred Employees as a result of their
termination from their employment in the Division pursuant to the
transactions contemplated hereby.
" Audited Financial Statements " means the audited
consolidated balance sheets of Seller and its consolidated
Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2005, December 31,
2004, and December 31, 2003, and the related audited
statements of income, cash flows and changes in stockholder’s
equity for the twelve month periods then ended, together with the
notes thereto and the report of Seller’s independent auditors
thereon.
" Benefit Arrangement " means any employment, consulting,
severance, change in control or other similar contract, arrangement
or policy and each plan, arrangement (written or oral), program,
agreement or commitment providing for insurance coverage (including
without limitation any self-insured arrangements), workers’
compensation, disability benefits, unemployment benefits,
severance, vacation benefits, retirement benefits, life, health,
disability or accident benefits, fringe benefits or for deferred
compensation, profit-sharing bonuses, stock options, stock
appreciation rights, phantom stock rights, stock purchases, annual
or long-term cash incentive compensation, base pay or other forms
of incentive compensation or post-retirement insurance, sponsored,
administered, entered into, maintained, contributed to, has been
contributed to or required to be contributed to, as the case may
be, by Seller or any Affiliate of Seller, all with respect to the
Division.
" Books and Records " means all books of account and
other financial records (including Tax records), only to the extent
pertaining to the Division.
" Business Day " means any day that is not a Friday, a
Saturday, a Sunday or other day on which banks are required or
authorized by law to be closed in Connecticut or in Israel.
" Computer Program(s) " means (i) any and all
computer programs (consisting of sets of statements or instructions
to be used directly or indirectly in a computer in order to bring
about a certain result) and portions thereof, and (ii) all
associated data and compilations of data, regardless of their form
or embodiment. " Computer Programs " shall include, without
limitation, all source code, object code, natural language code,
all versions, all screen displays and designs, all component
modules, all descriptions, flow-charts and other work product used
to design, plan, organize and develop any of the foregoing, and all
documentation, including without limitation user manuals and
training materials, relating to any of the foregoing.
" Confidentiality Agreement " means the confidentiality
agreement dated as of August 15, 2006 between Parent and
Seller.
" Contract " means any agreement, contract, lease, note,
loan, evidence of Indebtedness, purchase order, letter of credit,
franchise agreement, undertaking, covenant not to
-2-
compete, employment agreement, license,
instrument, obligation, commitment, purchase and sale order,
quotation or other executory commitment to which Seller with
respect to the Division is a party or which relates to the Business
or any of the Assets, whether oral or written, express or implied,
and which pursuant to its terms has not expired, terminated or been
fully performed by the parties thereto, including, without
limitation, Government Contracts, Real Property Leases and Personal
Property Leases.
" Employee Plans " means all Benefit Arrangements and
applicable pension plans.
" Encumbrance " means any claim, lien, pledge, option,
charge, easement, security interest, deed of trust, mortgage,
right-of-way, encroachment, building or use restriction,
encumbrance or other right of third parties, whether voluntarily
incurred or arising by operation of law, and includes, without
limitation, any agreement to give any of the foregoing in the
future, and any contingent or conditional sale agreement or other
title retention agreement or lease in the nature thereof.
" Environmental Law " means any Law, now or hereafter in
effect and as amended, and any judicial, legislative or
administrative interpretation thereof, including any Governmental
Order relating to the environment, the effect of Hazardous
Materials on the environment or human safety or health, emissions,
discharges or releases of Hazardous Materials into the environment,
including without limitation into ambient air, surface water,
groundwater or land, occupational safety and health, or otherwise
relating to the handling of Hazardous Materials or the clean-up or
other remediation of Hazardous Materials.
" Equity Securities " of any Person means (i) shares
of capital stock, limited liability company interests, unlimited
liability company interests, partnership interests or other equity
securities of such Person, (ii) subscriptions, calls,
warrants, options or commitments of any kind or character relating
to, or entitling any Person to purchase or otherwise acquire, any
capital stock, limited liability company interests, unlimited
liability company interests, partnership interests or other equity
securities of such Person, (iii) securities convertible into
or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of capital stock, limited
liability company interests, unlimited liability company interests,
partnership interests or other equity securities of such Person,
and (iv) equity equivalents, interests in the ownership or
earnings of, or equity appreciation, phantom stock or other similar
rights of, or with respect to, such Person.
" Escrow Agent " means U.S. Bank National
Association.
" Facility " means any real property or facility owned,
leased, operated or used at any time by the Division or by any
predecessor of the Division.
" GAAP " means Israeli generally accepted accounting
principles in effect from time to time applied consistently
throughout the period involved.
" Government Contract " means any Contract to which or by
which Seller is a party or is bound relating to the Division, the
ultimate contracting party of which is a Governmental Authority
(including any subcontract with a prime contractor or other
subcontractor who is a party to any such Contract).
-3-
" Governmental Authority " means any
government, any governmental entity, department, commission, board,
agency or instrumentality, and any court, tribunal, or judicial or
arbitral body, whether federal, state, local or foreign.
" Governmental Order " means any order, judgment,
injunction, decree, stipulation, determination or award entered by
or with any Governmental Authority.
" Handling of Hazardous Materials " means the production,
use, generation, storage, treatment, recycling, disposal,
discharge, release or other handling or disposition of Hazardous
Materials.
" Hazardous Materials " means: (a) petroleum, waste
oil, crude oil, asbestos, urea formaldehyde or polychlorinated
biphenyl; (b) any waste, gas or other substance or material
that is explosive, radioactive or infectious; (c) any
"hazardous substance," "pollutant," "contaminant," "hazardous
waste," "regulated substance," "hazardous chemical," "toxic
chemical" or "toxic substance" as designated, listed or defined
(whether expressly or by reference) in any law ; (d) any other
substance or material (regardless of physical form) or form of
energy that is subject to any law which regulates or establishes
standards of conduct in connection with, or which otherwise relates
to, the protection of human health, plant life, animal life,
natural resources, property or the enjoyment of life or property
from the presence in the environment of any solid, liquid, gas,
odor, noise or form of energy; and (e) any compound, mixture,
solution, product or other substance or material that contains any
substance or material referred to in clauses (a), (b), (c), or
(d) above.
" Improvements " means any buildings, facilities, other
structures and improvements, building systems and fixtures located
on or under any real property leased by Seller relating to the
Division.
" Indebtedness " means (i) indebtedness of Seller
relating to the Division for borrowed money (including the
aggregate principal amount thereof, the aggregate amount of any
accrued but unpaid interest thereon and any prepayment penalties or
other similar amounts payable in connection with the repayment
thereof on the Closing Date), (ii) monetary obligations of
Seller relating to the Division evidenced by bonds, notes,
debentures, letters of credit or similar instruments,
(iii) monetary obligations of Seller relating to the Division
under capitalized leases, (iv) monetary obligations of Seller
relating to the Division under conditional sale, title retention or
similar agreements or arrangements creating an obligation of Seller
with respect to the deferred purchase price of property (other than
customary trade credit), (v) monetary obligations in respect
of interest rate and currency obligation swaps, hedges or similar
arrangements and (vi) all monetary obligations of Seller or
the Division to guarantee any of the foregoing types of obligations
on behalf of any Person other than Seller.
" Intellectual Property Rights " means all
(i) domestic and foreign registrations of trademarks, service
marks, logos, corporate names, domain names, protected models,
designs, created works, trade names or other trade rights of Seller
relating to the Division, (ii) pending applications by Seller
for any such registrations, (iii) rights in or to patents and
copyrights (whether or not registered) and pending applications
therefor of Seller relating to the Division, (iv) rights of
Seller relating to the Division to other trademarks, service marks,
logos, corporate
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names, domain names, protected models, designs,
data, software, created works, trade names and other trade rights
and all other trade secrets, designs, plans, specifications,
technology, know-how, methods, designs, concepts, other proprietary
rights (including, without limitation, associated goodwill and
remedies against infringements thereof and rights of protection of
an interest therein under the Laws of all jurisdictions) and other
intellectual property, whether or not registered, and
(v) rights under any licenses of Seller relating to the
Division to use any of the intellectual property described in
clauses (i) to (iv) above.
" Interim Financial Statements " means the unaudited
consolidated balance sheet of Seller as of September 30, 2006,
and the related unaudited consolidated statements of income, cash
flows and changes in stockholder’s equity of Seller for the 9
month period then ended.
" Inventory " means all of the inventory of the Division
held for resale, and all of the Division’s raw materials,
works in process, finished products and supply items, in each case
wherever the same may be located.
"Israeli Tax Ordinance " means the Israeli Income Tax
Ordinance [New Version], 1961, as amended.
" Key Employees " means Ronen Cohen, Gil Palucci and Oren
Blum.
" Knowledge " or " Known " means, with respect to
the Seller, those facts or circumstances actually known by any of
the Specified Officers of Seller, or any facts or circumstances
which would be known after reasonable inquiry by a person holding a
comparable office or job or with comparable experience or
responsibilities, and with respect to Buyer, those facts or
circumstances actually known by any of the Specified Officers of
Buyer, or any facts or circumstances which would be known after
reasonable inquiry by a person holding a comparable office or job
or with comparable experience or responsibilities. For purposes of
this definition, the term "Specified Officers" means: (a) with
respect to Seller, Osher Elron and Shai Attias; and (b) with
respect to Buyer, Santanu Das and Theodore Chung.
" Law " means any federal, state, local or foreign
statute, law, legislation, constitution, ordinance, regulation,
rule, code, edict, order, directive, pronouncement, judgment,
decree, or rule of common law.
" Licenses " means all of the licenses, permits,
certificates, exemptions and other authorizations from any
Government Authority or other third party necessary or proper for
the use, occupancy or operation of the Business as conducted as of
the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date.
" Loan Agreement " means that certain loan agreement
dated as of the date of the Closing, by and between Parent and
Seller.
" Loan Documents " means the Loan Agreement, the
Promissory Note and the Pledge Agreement.
" Loss Contract " means any Contract with respect to the
Business for which Seller has accrued a loss on the Audited
Financial Statements or Interim Financial Statements or which
Seller reasonably expects, based on such Person’s Knowledge
as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date, to result in a
loss.
-5-
" Losses " of a Person means any and all
losses, liabilities, damages, claims, judgments, diminution of
value, fines, penalties, costs and expenses (including, without
limitation, the costs of reasonable investigation, remediation and
attorneys’ fees) actually suffered or incurred by such
Person.
" Material Adverse Effect " or " Material Adverse
Change " or a similar phrase means, with respect to any Person,
any material adverse effect on or material adverse change with
respect to the business, operations, assets, liabilities, financial
conditions, results of operations of such Person and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, except any such effect resulting
from (i) this Agreement or the transactions contemplated
hereby; (ii) changes or conditions affecting the semiconductor
field, including without limitation ASICs, and telecommunications
field generally; or (iii) changes in economic, regulatory or
political conditions generally.
" Parent’s Disclosure Schedule " means the
disclosure schedules attached hereto.
" Permits " shall mean all licenses, permits, approvals,
authorizations or consents of any Governmental Authority, whether
foreign, federal, state or local, necessary for the conduct of the
Business as currently conducted.
" Permitted Encumbrances " means (a) liens for Taxes
or governmental charges or claims not yet due and payable or being
contested in good faith, if, in each case, a reserve or other
appropriate provision, if any, as shall be required by GAAP shall
have been made therefor, (b) statutory liens of landlords,
liens of carriers, warehouse persons, mechanics and material
persons and other liens imposed by law incurred in the ordinary
course of business for sums not yet due and payable or being
contested in good faith, if, in each case, a reserve or other
appropriate provision, if any, as shall be required by GAAP shall
have been made therefor, (c) liens incurred or deposits made
in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment
insurance and other similar types of social security programs or to
secure the performance of tenders, statutory obligations, surety
and appeal bonds, bids, leases, government contracts, performance
and return of money bonds and similar obligations, in each case in
the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice, and
(d) easements, rights-of-way, restrictions and other similar
charges or Encumbrances on real property which, in each case, do
not, individually or in the aggregate, materially interfere with
the ordinary conduct of the Business and do not, individually or in
the aggregate, materially detract from the value of the property to
which such Encumbrance relates.
" Person " means any natural person, corporation, limited
partnership, general partnership, limited liability company,
unlimited liability company, joint stock company, joint venture,
association, company, trust or other organization or any
Governmental Authority.
" Personal Property Leases " shall mean all of the
existing leases with respect to the personal property of Seller
relating to the Division.
" Pledge Agreement " means that certain pledge agreement
dated as of the date of the Closing, by and between the Parent and
Seller.
-6-
" Personnel " means all employees,
officers, directors and independent contractors of, employed by or
contracting with the Seller with respect to the
Division.
" Pre-Closing Tax Period " shall mean all taxable periods
ending on or prior to the Closing Date and the portion of any
taxable period ending on the Closing Date that includes but does
not end on the Closing Date.
" Promissory Note " means that certain promissory note,
dated as of the date of the Closing, issued by Seller in favor of
Parent in the original principal amount of $1,650,000.
" Real Property Leases " means all leases entered into by
Seller relating to the Division in respect of the Real
Property.
" Registration Rights Agreement " means that certain
registration rights agreement dated as of the date hereof, by and
between Parent and Seller.
" Securities Act " means the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended.
" Seller’s Disclosure Schedule " means the
disclosure schedules attached hereto.
" Subsidiary " of any Person means any other Person
(i) of which such first Person (either alone or through or
together with any other Subsidiary) owns, directly or indirectly,
at least 50% of the stock or other Equity Securities of such other
Person or (ii) the operations of which are consolidated with
such first Person, pursuant to GAAP or US GAAP, for financial
reporting purposes.
" Tax " or " Taxes " means any federal, state,
local or foreign net or gross income, gross receipts, social
security, national health insurance, capital gains, license,
payroll, employment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium,
customs duties, capital stock, franchise, profits, withholding,
social security (or similar), unemployment, disability, real
property, personal property, sales, use, offer, registration, value
added, alternative or add-on minimum, estimated or other tax,
governmental fee or like assessment or charge of any kind
whatsoever (including any liability for Taxes imposed on another
Person, whether incurred or borne as a transferee or successor or
by contract or otherwise), including any interest, penalty or
addition thereto, whether disputed or not.
" Tax Return " means any return, declaration, report,
claim for refund, or information return or statement relating to
Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto, and including
any amendments thereof.
" US GAAP " means United States generally accepted
accounting principles in effect from time to time applied
consistently throughout the period involved
" Wavetone IP " Intellectual Property Rights developed by
Seller relating to wavelet-based multicarrier modulation or the use
of wavelet-based multicarrier modulation in the transmission of
data.
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Section 1.2 Other Defined Terms . The
following terms have the meanings defined for such terms in the
Sections set forth below:
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Term
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Section
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2.6(a)
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Preamble
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Recitals
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2.3
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3.2(b)(i)
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Preamble
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Preamble
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2.3(b)(ii)
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8.2(a)
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8.2(e)
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8.2(c)
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8.2(c)
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3.1
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3.1
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8.2(c)(ii)
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2.7
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2. 6(b)(iii)
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2.6(b)(iii)
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2.2
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2.4
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8.2(c)(i)
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6.7
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4.13
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4.11
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5.7(a)
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5.7(a)
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Preamble
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8.2(b)
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4.10(a)
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8.2(e)
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2.2(c)
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4.10(b)
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4.2 0(a)
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8.2(c)
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6.10(a)
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2.6(b)(ii)
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2.6(a)
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Section 1.3 Construction .
(a) Unless the context of this Agreement otherwise requires,
(i) words of any gender include each other gender;
(ii) words using the singular or plural number also include
the plural or singular number, respectively; (iii) the terms
"hereof," "herein," "hereby" and derivative or similar words refer
to this entire Agreement; (iv) the terms "Article" or
"Section" refer to the specified Article or Section of this
Agreement; (v) the word "including" shall mean "including,
without limitation;" and (vi) the word "or" shall be
disjunctive but not exclusive.
(b) References to agreements and other documents shall be deemed
to include all subsequent amendments and other modifications
thereto.
(c) References to statutes shall include all regulations
promulgated thereunder and references to statutes or regulations
shall be construed as including all statutory and regulatory
provisions consolidating, amending or replacing the statute or
regulation.
(d) The language used in this Agreement shall be deemed to be
the language chosen by the parties to express their mutual intent,
and no rule of strict construction shall be applied against either
party.
(e) The annexes, schedules and exhibits to this Agreement are a
material part hereof and shall be treated as if fully incorporated
into the body of the Agreement.
(f) Whenever this Agreement refers to a number of days, such
number shall refer to calendar days unless Business Days are
specified and shall be counted from the day immediately following
the date from which such number of days are to be counted.
(g) All accounting terms used herein and not expressly defined
herein shall have the meanings given to them under GAAP or
US GAAP, as applicable.
ARTICLE 2
PURCHASE AND SALE OF ASSETS
Section 2.1 Transfer of Assets .
(a) Transfer of Seller’s Assets . Upon the terms
and subject to the conditions contained herein, at the Closing,
Seller will sell, convey, transfer, assign and deliver to Buyer,
and Buyer will purchase from Seller, all of the rights, title and
interest of Seller in and to all the Assets and rights of any kind,
whether tangible or intangible, real or personal, contingent or
existing comprising the Business of the Division, except for the
Excluded Assets, including without limitation, all of
Seller’s right, title and interest in the following assets of
the Division:
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(iv) [deleted];
(v) Division-specific Books and Records;
(vi) Intellectual Property Rights;
(vii) Seller Software;
(viii) rights under or pursuant to all warranties,
representations and guarantees made by suppliers in connection with
Assets or services furnished to Seller with respect to the
Assets;
(ix) subject to Section 2.2(h), claims, causes of action,
choses in action, rights of recovery and rights of set-off of any
kind relating to the Assets or the Assumed Liabilities, against any
Person;
(x) goodwill.
Section 2.2 Excluded Assets .
Notwithstanding Section 2.1 above, Buyer expressly
understands and agrees that the following assets and properties of
Seller (the " Excluded Assets ") shall be excluded from the
Assets:
(a) all of Seller’s cash and cash equivalents on hand and
in banks as related to the Division;
(b) insurance policies relating to the Business and the Division
and all claims, credits, causes of action or rights thereunder;
(c) the marks and names set forth on Schedule 2.2(c) (the "
Seller Trademarks and Tradenames ");
(d) all books, records, files and papers, whether in hard copy
or computer format, prepared in connection with, and for the
purpose of negotiating and executing, this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby and all minute books and corporate
records of Seller and its Affiliates;
(e) [deleted];
(f) all rights of Seller arising under this Agreement, the
Ancillary Agreements , the Loan Documents or the
transactions contemplated hereby;
(g) the Wavetone IP;
(h) Inventory;
(i) accounts and notes receivable (whether current or
noncurrent) and refunds incurred prior to the Closing Date; and
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(j) any Assets sold or otherwise disposed of in
the ordinary course of business and in accordance with this
Agreement during the period from the date hereof until the Closing
Date.
Section 2.3 Assumption of Liabilities .
Upon the terms and subject to the conditions contained herein,
at the Closing, Buyer shall not assume and become responsible for
any liabilities and obligations of Seller relating to the Division
or the conduct of the Business (or of any predecessor owner of all
or part of any of the Business or assets of Seller or any Affiliate
of Seller) of any kind, character or description, whether known or
unknown, fixed or contingent, other than liabilities and
obligations of Seller (other than those relating to any Taxes with
respect to Pre-Closing Tax Period and other than those resulting
from any breach of the restrictions imposed under section 104 of
the Israeli Tax Ordinance, as a result of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement) accruing, arising out of, or
relating to events or occurrences under the Contracts and arising
after the Closing Date (the " Assumed Liabilities ").
Section 2.4 Excluded Liabilities . Any provisions in
this Agreement or any writing to the contrary notwithstanding,
Buyer is assuming only the Assumed Liabilities and is not assuming
any other liability or obligation of Seller relating to the
Business or any Affiliate of Seller (or any predecessor owner of
all or part of any of the Business or assets of Seller or any
Affiliate of Seller) of whatever nature, whether presently in
existence or arising or asserted hereafter. All such other
liabilities and obligations shall be retained by and remain
obligations and liabilities of Seller relating to the Business or
its Affiliates (all such liabilities and obligations not being
assumed being herein referred to as the "Excluded Liabilities").
Without limiting the foregoing, none of the following shall be
Assumed Liabilities for purposes of this Agreement:
(a) any liabilities and obligations of Seller relating to the
Business for or in respect of Taxes (including any Taxes that arise
as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement),
provided that transfer taxes incurred in connection with the
transaction contemplated by this Agreement shall be paid in the
manner ser forth in Article 9;
(b) all Asset Purchase Related Expenses;
(c) all other liabilities and obligations of the Seller under
this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements;
(d) any liability or obligation under any Environmental Law
incurred in or attributable to any Facility or the operation of the
Business on or before the Closing Date;
(e) any liability or obligation relating to an Excluded Asset
(whether or not arising prior to, on or after the Closing Date) or
any liability or obligation relating to a purchased Asset arising
prior to the Closing Date.
Section 2.5 Assignment of Contracts and Rights .
Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, this
Agreement shall not constitute an agreement to assign any Asset or
any right thereunder if an attempted assignment, without the
consent of a third party,
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would constitute a breach or in any way adversely
affect the rights of Buyer or Seller thereunder. If such consent is
not obtained, Seller and Buyer will cooperate in a mutually
agreeable arrangement under which Buyer would obtain the benefits
and assume the obligations thereunder in accordance with this
Agreement.
Section 2.6 Purchase Price .
(a) Purchase Price . Upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth herein, Parent and Buyer shall pay to the
Seller for the sale, transfer, assignment, conveyance and delivery
of the Assets, a purchase price in an aggregate amount equal to Six
Million Seven Hundred Thousand Dollars ($6,700,000) (the "
Aggregate Purchase Consideration "). The Aggregate Purchase
Consideration (including the Assumed Liabilities) shall be
allocated as determined by Seller and Buyer, principally to
goodwill, and such allocation shall be the allocation which is used
by the parties in preparing Israeli Tax Returns. All allocations
made pursuant to this Section 2.6 shall be binding upon the
parties and upon each of their successors and assigns, and the
parties shall report the transactions contemplated hereby in
accordance with such allocations. The parties hereto shall not make
any written statements or take any position on any Tax Return, in
any refund claim, during the course of any Tax audit, for any
financial or regulatory purpose in any litigation or investigation
or otherwise that are inconsistent with the allocations made
pursuant to this Section 2.6. Each party shall notify the
other parties if it receives notice that any Tax authority proposes
any allocation different from that made pursuant to this
Section 2.6. For the avoidance of doubt, the Aggregate
Purchase Consideration, the Escrow Amount and the Earnout
Consideration, shall be exclusive of Israeli Value Added Tax ("
VAT ") (i.e. VAT shall be added to any such payments), which
will be paid fully in cash to Seller by Buyer within 5 Business
Days prior to the due date of the applicable VAT payments by Seller
to the Israeli tax authorities; provided, however, that Seller
shall have provided Buyer, at least 5 Business Days prior to the
payment to Seller, with a valid invoice for VAT purposes in the
amount of the actual amount paid to Seller.
(b) Payment of the Aggregate Purchase Consideration . The
Aggregate Purchase Consideration shall be paid on the Closing Date
as follows:
(i) Parent will pay to the Seller $1,000,000 (in addition to the
applicable VAT payable in accordance with the terms and dates
specified in Section 2.6(a)) in cash and $5,700,000 (in
addition to the applicable VAT payable in accordance with the terms
and dates specified in Section 2.6(a)) in Parent Common Stock.
The price per share of Parent Common Stock to be used to determine
the exact number of shares to be issued as a portion of the
Aggregate Purchase Consideration shall be equal to the average
reported closing price for such securities on the NASDAQ Global
Market for the thirty (30) trading days ending three
(3) trading days prior to the date such payment is made (the "
Value of the Parent Common Stock ").
(ii) No fraction of a share of Parent Common Stock will be
issued by virtue of the Asset Purchase, but in lieu thereof, if
Seller would otherwise be entitled to a fraction of a share of
Parent Common Stock, Seller shall receive an amount of cash
(rounded to the nearest whole cent), without interest equal to the
value of such fractional share. The parties acknowledge that
payment of the cash consideration in lieu of issuing fractional
shares was not separately bargained for consideration, but merely
represents a mechanical rounding off for purposes of simplifying
the corporate and accounting complexities that would otherwise be
caused by the issuance of fractional shares.
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(iii) A portion of the Aggregate Purchase
Consideration equal to ten (10%) percent (the " Escrow
Amount ") shall be paid by Parent to the Escrow Agent, in the
form of Parent Common Stock, to be held in escrow in accordance
with the terms of the Escrow Agreement in the form of Exhibit
3.2(a) hereto (the " Escrow Agreement ") to serve as a
source of payment for Claims for indemnification of any Buyer
Indemnified Party pursuant to Article 8 hereof. The Escrow Amount
shall be held and distributed in accordance with the terms of the
Escrow Agreement. No fractional shares of Parent Common Stock shall
be issued; the number of shares to be delivered to the Escrow Agent
shall be rounded down to the nearest whole number.
Section 2.7 Earnout . In addition to the payment of
the Aggregate Purchase Consideration, the Parent shall pay
additional contingent consideration for the Asset Purchase (the
"Earnout Consideration") on the terms and subject to the
limitations set forth on Exhibit 2.7 attached hereto. If any
portion of the Earnout Consideration is paid in Parent Common
Stock, the price per share of the Parent Common Stock would be
equal to the Value of Parent Common Stock as of the date such
Earnout Consideration is paid; provided however , that the
Value of Parent Common Stock as calculated as of the date such
Earnout Consideration is paid, shall be no more than thirty percent
(30%) greater than or twenty percent (20%) less than the
Value of Parent Common Stock as of the Closing Date. For the
avoidance of doubt, the Earnout Consideration shall be exclusive of
VAT (i.e. VAT shall be added to any such payment), which will be
paid fully in cash to Seller by Buyer within 5 Business Days prior
to the due date of the applicable VAT payments by Seller to the
Israeli tax authorities; provided, however, that Seller shall have
provided Buyer, at least 5 Business Days prior to the payment to
Seller, with a valid invoice for VAT purposes in the amount of the
actual amount paid to Seller.
Section 2.8 Closing Costs and Fees . Buyer and
Seller shall be solely responsible for and shall bear all of their
own expenses, including without limitation, the cost of the
recording or filing of all applicable conveyancing instruments
incurred by reason of the transfer of Assets hereunder (including
documentary in connection therewith but excluding transfer taxes),
legal counsel, accountants, investment bankers and any other
advisors.
Section 2.9 Required Withholding . The Seller has
obtained from the Israeli tax authority a withholding tax exemption
with respect to "assets and services" according to Article 164 of
the Israeli Tax Ordinance (a copy of such exemption is attached as
Exhibit 2.9 hereto) and is seeking to obtain an additional
withholding tax exemption applicable to the consideration payable
or otherwise deliverable to Seller at the Closing pursuant to this
Agreement. Assuming that all applicable withholding tax exemptions
have been obtained and delivered to Buyer and Parent prior to
closing, each of the transfer agent, Parent and Buyer (or any
affiliate thereof) shall not deduct and/or withhold any amount from
any consideration payable or otherwise deliverable pursuant to this
Agreement to Seller at the Closing (e.g. $6,700,000 plus VAT).
Prior to the payment of the Earnout Consideration or the Escrow
Amount, the Seller shall provide the Buyer with a valid exemption
from the Israeli tax authority with respect to withholding tax of
"assets and services" according to Article 164 of the Israeli Tax
Ordinance. To the extent that any such exemptions described
hereunder shall not be
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obtained prior to the Closing or the date of
payment of the Earnout Consideration or the Escrow Amount, as
applicable, the transfer agent, Parent or Buyer (or any affiliate
thereof) shall be entitled to deduct or withhold from the Aggregate
Purchase Price, the Earnout Consideration or the Escrow Amount, as
applicable, withholding tax in accordance with Israeli law and
thereafter shall provide the Seller with the certificate of
withholding. To the extent such amounts are so deducted or
withheld, such amounts shall be treated for all purposes under this
Agreement as having been paid to the person to whom such amounts
would otherwise have been paid. Buyer, Parent or the transfer agent
shall provide to the Seller documentation evidencing such deduction
or withholding.
Section 2.10 Setting of Accounts .
(a) Seller shall bear all indebtedness to suppliers incurred,
and shall be entitled to receive all income earned, with respect to
the Division prior to the Closing. Buyer undertakes to promptly
transfer to Seller any and all payments received by it attributed
to the Division with respect thereto. Seller undertakes to pay any
debts to suppliers in connection with the Division incurred prior
to the Closing, the due date of which is after the Closing. In the
event that any such debts will be paid by Buyer, Seller undertakes
to reimburse Buyer for such payments against proper receipts.
(b) Buyer shall bear all indebtedness to suppliers incurred, and
shall be entitled to receive all income earned, with respect to the
Division following the Closing Date. Seller undertakes to promptly
transfer to Buyer any and all payments received by it attributed to
the Division with respect thereto. Buyer undertakes to pay any
debts to suppliers in connection with the Division incurred after
the Closing. In the event that any such debts will be paid by
Seller, Buyer undertakes to reimburse Seller for such payments
against proper receipts.
ARTICLE 3
CLOSING
Section 3.1 Closing . The Closing of the
transactions contemplated herein (the " Closing ") shall be
held at 10:00 a.m. Boston time as soon as possible, but in no event
later than 3 Business Days after the satisfaction of the conditions
set forth in Article 7 at the offices of Brown Rudnick Berlack
Israels LLP, One Financial Center, Boston, Massachusetts 02111 or
at such other time or at such other place as the Seller and Buyer
may mutually agree in writing (the "Closing Date") .
Section 3.2 Conveyances at Closing .
(a) Instruments and Possession . To effect the sale and
assumption referred to in Article 2, Seller will, at the Closing,
execute and deliver to Buyer:
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(i) one or more bills of sale conveying in the aggregate all of
such Seller’s tangible personal property included in the
Assets;
(ii) an assignment of lease with respect to Seller’s
Personal Property Leases;
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(iii) subject to Section 2.5, an assignment
of contracts with respect to such Seller’s
Contracts;
(iv) assignments of Seller’s Intellectual Property Rights
included in the Assets, in recordable form to the extent necessary
to assign such rights;
(v) the Ancillary Agreements and Loan Documents in the form
attached hereto as Exhibits 3.2(a), 3.2(b), 3.2(c), 3.2(d) and
3.2(e) ; and
(vi) such other instruments as shall be reasonably requested by
Parent and/or Buyer to vest in Buyer such right, title or interest
in and to the Assets in accordance with the provisions hereof.
(b) Assumption and Other Documents . To effect the sale
and assumption referred to in Article 2, at the Closing, Parent
and/or Buyer shall execute and deliver to Seller:
(i) an instrument of assumption evidencing Buyer’s
assumption, pursuant to Section 2.3, of the Assumed
Liabilities (the " Assumption Document ");
(ii) the Ancillary Agreements and the Loan Documents in the
forms attached hereto as Exhibits 3.2(a), 3.2(b), 3.2(c), 3.2(d)
and 3.2(e) ; and
(iii) such other instruments as shall be reasonably requested by
Seller to evidence Buyer’s assumption of the Assumed
Liabilities in accordance with the provisions hereof.
(c) Form of Instruments . To the extent that a form of
any document to be delivered hereunder is not attached as an
Exhibit hereto, such documents shall be in form and substance, and
shall be executed and delivered in a manner, reasonably
satisfactory to the party or parties in whose favor the document
runs.
(d) Certificates; Opinions . Parent, Buyer and Seller
shall deliver the certificates, opinions of counsel and other
documents described in Article 7.
(e) Payment of Aggregate Purchase Consideration .
(i) Buyer shall deliver to Seller $1,000,000 in immediately
available funds by wire transfer to an account designated at the
Closing by Seller, by notice to Buyer, not later than two Business
Days prior to the Closing Date (or if not so designated, then by
certified or official bank check payable in immediately available
funds to the order of Seller in such amount); (ii) Parent
shall issue such number of Parent Common Stock in the name of the
Seller that shall equal the quotient obtained by dividing
$5,700,000 and the value of the Parent Common Stock as of the
Closing, of which 88.25% shall be delivered to Seller and 11.75%
shall be delivered to the Escrow Agent.
(f) Consents . Seller shall deliver all corporate,
governmental and other third party consents and waivers required
pursuant to Sections 7.1(a) and 7.3(e) (or otherwise obtained by
the Seller).
-15-
ARTICLE 4
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
SELLER
Seller represents and warrants to Parent and Buyer as
follows:
Section 4.1 Organization and Qualification of Seller
. Seller is an Israeli corporation, duly incorporated or organized
and validly existing under the laws of Israel and has the requisite
corporate power and authority to own, operate or lease the
properties and assets now owned, operated or leased by it and to
carry on its business as currently conducted by Seller. Seller is
duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation in each
jurisdiction where the character of its properties owned, operated
or leased or the nature of its activities all as related to the
Business makes such qualification necessary except where the
failure to be so qualified would not result in a Material Adverse
Effect with respect to Seller. True and complete copies of
Seller’s organizational documents, as amended to the date of
this Agreement, have been made available by Seller for review by
Buyer and Parent.
Section 4.2 Authorization . Seller has all necessary
corporate or organizational power and authority to execute and
deliver this Agreement and each Ancillary Agreement and to perform
its obligations hereunder and thereunder. The execution and
delivery by Seller of this Agreement and each Ancillary Agreement
and the performance of its obligations hereunder and thereunder
have been duly and validly authorized by the board of directors of
Seller, and no other action on the part of Seller is necessary.
This Agreement and each Ancillary Agreement has been duly and
validly executed and delivered by Seller and is a legal, valid and
binding obligation of Seller, enforceable against Seller in
accordance with its terms, except as the enforceability may be
limited by (i) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium,
reorganization, fraudulent conveyance, relief of debtors, or
similar laws in effect which affect the enforcement of
creditors’ rights generally including but not limited to
injunctive relief or other equitable remedies; or (ii) general
principles of equity.
Section 4.3 No Conflict . Except as set forth on
Section 4.3 of the Seller’s Disclosure Schedule, the
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and each
Ancillary Agreement by Seller and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby do not and will not
(a) subject to obtaining the consents, approvals and actions,
making the filings and giving the notices specified in Sections 4.4
and 4.12 of the Seller’s Disclosure Schedule, violate or
conflict with the certificate of incorporation, bylaws, or other
organizational documents of Seller, (b) conflict with or
violate any Law or Governmental Order applicable to Seller, or
(c) subject to obtaining the consents, approvals and actions,
making the filings and giving the notices disclosed in Sections
4.4, 4.11 and 4.12 of the Seller’s Disclosure Schedule,
violate or conflict with in any material respect, result in any
breach of, or constitute a default (or event which with the giving
of notice or lapse of time, or both, would become a default) under,
or result in or give to others any rights of termination,
amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, or result in the
creation of any Encumbrance on any of the Assets pursuant to, any
Contract or License to which Seller is a party or by which any of
the Assets are bound.
Section 4.4 Consents and Governmental Approvals .
Except as set forth on Sections 4.4 of the Seller’s
Disclosure Schedule, no consent, approval, authorization, license,
order or permit of, or declaration, filing or registration with, or
notification to, any Governmental
-16-
Authority, or any other Person, is required to be
made or obtained by Seller or any of its Affiliates in connection
with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and
each Ancillary Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby, except where the failure to obtain
any such consent, approval or action, to make any such filing or to
give any such notice could not reasonably be expected to adversely
affect the Business or the Division or the ability of Seller to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or by
the Ancillary Agreements or to perform its obligations hereunder or
thereunder, in any material respect.
Section 4.5 Financial Statements; Undisclosed
Liabilities .
(a) Attached as Section 4.5(a) of the Seller’s
Disclosure Schedule are true and complete copies of (i) the
Audited Financial Statements and (ii) the Interim Financial
Statements. Except as set forth in the notes thereto or as
disclosed in Section 4.5 of the Seller’s Disclosure
Schedule, all such financial statements (including the footnotes
thereto) were prepared in accordance with GAAP and fairly present
in all material respects the consolidated financial condition,
results of operations and changes in cash flows and
stockholder’s equity as of the respective dates thereof and
for the respective periods covered thereby, subject to, in the case
of the Interim Financial Statements, normal recurring year-end
adjustments to the extent consistent with GAAP (the effect of which
is not expected to be material individually or in the aggregate)
and the absence of footnotes.
(b) Seller does not have any liabilities or obligations of any
nature (whether absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise,
liquidated or unliquidated, or due or to become due) related to the
Division or the Assets other than (i) liabilities reflected
and reserved against on the balance sheet included in the Interim
Financial Statements, (ii) liabilities disclosed in
Section 4.5(b) of the Seller’s Disclosure Schedule,
(iii) current liabilities incurred since October 1, 2006
in the ordinary course of business, consistent with Seller’s
past practice, or (iv) liabilities and obligations that remain
with Seller following consummation of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement.
(c) The projections prepared by Seller with respect to the
Business and delivered by Seller to Buyer were prepared in good
faith and based on assumptions believed by Seller to be reasonable
as of the date of such projections.
Section 4.6 Absence of Certain Changes or Events .
Since October 1, 2006, except as disclosed in Section 4.6
of the Seller’s Disclosure Schedule, there has been no:
(a) Material Adverse Change with respect to the Division or the
Assets;
(b) (i) except for normal periodic increases in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice, increase in the
compensation payable or to become payable by Seller to any of its
Transferred Employees, (ii) bonus, incentive compensation,
severance, deferred compensation, service award or other like
benefit granted, made or accrued, contingently or otherwise, for or
to the credit of any of the Transferred Employees, except in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practices,
(iii) employee welfare, pension, insurance, retirement,
profit-sharing or similar payment or arrangement made or agreed to
by
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Seller for any of the Transferred Employees
except pursuant to the existing Employee Plans described in
Section 4.17 of the Seller’s Disclosure Schedule or
(iv) new employment or severance agreements with Transferred
Employees to which Seller is a party;
(c) addition to or modification of the Employee Plans related to
the Transferred Employees other than (i) contributions made in
accordance with the normal practices of Seller or (ii) the
extension of coverage to Transferred Employees who became eligible
after October 1, 2006;
(d) sale, assignment or transfer of any assets of Seller related
to the Division other than in the ordinary course of business
consistent with prior practices, or the imposition of any
Encumbrance thereon;
(e) cancellation of any Indebtedness or waiver of any rights of
substantial value to Seller related to the Division or the
Assets;
(f) cancellation, termination or material amendment of any
Material Contract, material License or other instrument material to
the Division that adversely affects the Business;
(g) capital expenditure or any incurring of liability therefor
by Seller related to the Division or the Assets, other than capital
expenditures involving payments that do not, individually or in the
aggregate, exceed $20,000;
(h) failure to operate the Business in the ordinary course so as
to use reasonable efforts to preserve the Business intact, to keep
available the services of the Transferred Employees, and to
preserve the goodwill of Seller’s suppliers, customers and
others having business relations with Seller.
(i) change in Tax or accounting methods, principles or practices
by Seller or the making of any Tax election or the change of an
existing election all, to the extent effecting the Division;
(j) revaluation by Seller of any of its respective assets or
properties related to the Division, including without limitation,
writing off notes or accounts receivable;
(k) damage, destruction or loss (whether or not covered by
insurance) adversely affecting the Division;
(l) Indebtedness incurred by Seller relating to the Business for
borrowed money or any commitment to incur Indebtedness entered into
by Seller with respect to the Division, or any loans made or agreed
to be made by Seller with respect to the Division (other than the
advancement of expenses to Personnel of Seller in the ordinary
course of business);
(m) execution, termination, or material amendment of any lease
for personal property in the relation of the Division involving
annual payments in excess of $20,000;
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(n) material change in collection policies or
payment terms applicable to any of the suppliers or customers of
Seller related to the Business;
(o) action which, if it had been taken or had occurred after
execution of this Agreement, would have required the consent of
Buyer hereunder; or
(p) agreement by Seller to do any of the foregoing.
Section 4.7 Absence of Litigation . (a) There
are no Actions pending or, to Seller’s knowledge, threatened
against Seller (with respect to the Division) or the Division or
involving any of the Assets; (b) neither Seller with respect
to the Division nor any of its respective Assets are subject to any
Governmental Order; and (c) neither Seller (with respect to
the Division) nor the Division are the subject of any pending, or
to the knowledge of Seller, threatened investigation by any
Governmental Authority.
Section 4.8 Compliance with Laws . Seller, with
respect to the Division or the Assets, has not violated any
applicable Law or Governmental Order with respect to (a) its
products, (b) sales of such products, (c) its Transferred
Employees or (d) its relationship with the Office of the Chief
Scientist or of any other governmental agency or office. Seller has
not, with respect to the Division or the Assets, during the past
two (2) years, conducted any internal investigation with
respect to any actual, potential or alleged material violation of
any Law or Governmental Order by Seller or any of their
Personnel.
Section 4.9 Licenses . Section 4.9 of the
Seller’s Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and correct
list of each of the Licenses held by Seller (other than generally
available commercial off-the-shelf Computer Programs used
internally by Seller in accordance with the applicable license
agreement) or issued by any Governmental Authority with respect to
any of the Assets. Such Licenses constitute all of the Licenses
required to permit Seller to own, operate, use and maintain its
Assets in the manner in which they are now operated and maintained
and to conduct the Business as presently conducted. Each such
License is valid, binding and in full force and effect (and the
continuing validity and effectiveness of such Licenses will not be
affected by the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby) and Seller is not in default (or with the giving of notice
or lapse of time or both, would be in default) under any such
License in any material respect. There are no proceedings pending,
nor to the knowledge of Seller, threatened, that seek the
revocation, cancellation, suspension, failure to renew or adverse
modification of any such License. All required filings with respect
to such Licenses have been timely made and all required
applications for renewal thereof have been timely filed.
Section 4.10 Computer Programs .
(a) Set forth in Section 4.10 of the Seller’s
Disclosure Schedule is a list of the Computer Programs (other than
generally available commercial off-the-shelf Computer Programs used
internally by Seller in accordance with the applicable license
agreement) which are in whole or in part owned, licensed,
distributed, copied, modified, displayed, sublicensed or otherwise
used by Seller in connection with the operation of the Business as
now conducted (such Computer Programs being referred to herein as
the " Seller Software "), identifying with respect to each
such Computer Program whether it is owned or licensed by
Seller.
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(b) Each and every Computer Program included in
whole or in part in the Seller Software is either: (i) owned
by Seller, (ii) currently in the public domain or otherwise
available for use, modification and distribution by Seller without
a license from or the approval or consent of any third party, or
(iii) licensed or otherwise used by Seller pursuant to the
terms of a valid, binding written agreement (" Software
Contract "). Section 4.10 of the Seller’s Disclosure
Schedule identifies all Software Contracts and classifies each such
Software Contract under one or more of the following categories:
(A) license to use third party software; (B) development
contract, work-for-hire agreement, or consulting agreement;
(C) distributor, dealer or value-added reseller agreement;
(D) license or sublicense to a third party (excluding
agreements with end-users); (E) maintenance, support or
enhancement agreement; or (F) other. Except as set forth in
Section 4.10 of the Seller’s Disclosure Schedule, no
Software Contract creates, or purports to create, obligations or
immunities with respect to any Intellectual Property Rights of
Seller, including but not limited to, obligations requiring the
disclosure or distribution of all or a portion of the source code
for Seller Software. For example, except as set forth on
Section 4.10 of the Seller’s Disclosure Schedule, no
portion of the Seller Software is licensed to Seller pursuant to
any version of the General Public License, Lesser General Public
License, or Common Public License.
(c) Except as set forth in Section 4.10 of Seller’s
Disclosure Schedule, the Seller Software conforms in all material
respects to the technical specifications for the design,
performance, operation, test, support and maintenance of the Seller
Software, and to all other documentation relating to such technical
specifications. Except as set forth in Section 4.10 of
Seller’s Disclosure Schedule, no portion of Seller
Software:
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(i) sold or licensed by Seller directly or indirectly to end
users contained, on the date of shipment by Seller;
(ii) currently for sale or license directly or indirectly to end
users contains; and,
(iii) other than that specified in the preceding (i) and
(ii) in this sentence, to the knowledge of Seller
contains;
any software routines or hardware components designed to permit
unauthorized access; to disable or erase software, hardware or
data; or to perform any other similar actions. Seller uses industry
standard methods to detect and prevent viruses and other code
covered by the preceding sentence (and subsequently to correct or
remove such viruses) that may be present in the Seller Software.
The Seller Software does not include or install any spyware,
adware, or other similar software which monitors the use of any
remote computer without the knowledge and express consent of the
users of such remote computer.
(d) Except as set forth in Section 4.10 of Seller’s
Disclosure Schedule, Seller has adopted policies and procedures to
control the use of (i) Computer Programs including without
limitation object code and source code portions thereof available
for download on the
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internet; and (ii) any other Computer
Programs not introduced into Seller’s development environment
through a formal procurement process and pursuant to a license
agreement determined to be appropriate for establishing
Seller’s rights and obligations with respect to Computer
Programs.
Section 4.11 Material Contracts .
(a) Section 4.11 of the Seller’s Disclosure Schedule
lists the following Contracts (other than Software Contracts
disclosed in Section 4.10 of the Seller’s Disclosure
Schedule) to which Seller is a party with respect to the Division
or by which any of it or the
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