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EXHIBIT 2.1
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
BY AND BETWEEN
ROCK-TENN COMPANY,
ROCK-TENN PACKAGING AND PAPERBOARD, LLC
AND
GULF STATES PAPER CORPORATION
GSPC ENTERPRISES, INC.
GULF STATES-TEXAS, L.L.C.
GULF STATES-TEXAS, L.P.
AS OF APRIL 27, 2005
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ARTICLE I. PURCHASE
AND
SALE.........................................................................
1
Section 1.1.
Agreement
to Purchase and
Sell.......................................................
1
Section 1.2.
Included
Assets......................................................................
2
Section 1.3.
Excluded
Assets......................................................................
4
Section 1.4.
Assumption
of Assumed
Liabilities....................................................
5
Section 1.5.
Excluded
Liabilities.................................................................
6
Section 1.6.
Assets
Owned By
Affiliates...........................................................
7
Section 1.7.
Designation of Buyer
Affiliates......................................................
7
ARTICLE II. PURCHASE
PRICE............................................................................
7
Section 2.1.
Purchase
Price.......................................................................
7
Section 2.2.
Payment of
Purchase
Price............................................................
7
Section 2.3.
Adjustment
of Purchase
Price.........................................................
9
Section 2.4.
Physical
Inventory...................................................................
10
Section 2.5.
Sales and
Transfer Taxes and Fees; Reporting and Payment;
Other Closing Costs and
Expenses..............................................................
10
Section 2.6.
Proration
of Ad Valorem Taxes and Other
Expenses..................................... 11
Section 2.7.
Certain
Assignments..................................................................
11
Section 2.8.
Accounts
Receivable..................................................................
12
Section 2.9.
Pre-Closing Capital
Expenditures.....................................................
13
ARTICLE III. REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF
SELLER..................................................
13
Section 3.1.
Organization.........................................................................
13
Section 3.2.
Authorization........................................................................
13
Section 3.3.
Absence of
Restrictions and
Conflicts................................................
14
Section 3.4.
Subsidiaries; Joint
Venture..........................................................
15
Section 3.5.
Ownership
of Assets and Related
Matters.............................................. 15
Section 3.6.
Financial
Statements.................................................................
20
Section 3.7.
No
Undisclosed
Liabilities...........................................................
20
Section 3.8.
Absence of
Certain
Changes...........................................................
21
Section 3.9.
Legal
Proceedings....................................................................
22
Section 3.10.
Compliance with
Law..................................................................
22
Section 3.11.
Contracts............................................................................
23
Section 3.12.
Tax Returns;
Taxes...................................................................
24
Section 3.13.
Employees............................................................................
25
Section 3.14.
Employee Benefit
Plans...............................................................
26
Section 3.15.
Labor
Relations......................................................................
28
Section 3.16.
Insurance............................................................................
29
Section 3.17.
Environmental,
Health and Safety
Matters............................................. 29
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Section 3.18.
Patents,
Trademarks, Trade
Names.....................................................
32
Section 3.19.
Transactions
with
Associates.........................................................
32
Section 3.20.
Customer and
Supplier
Relations......................................................
33
Section 3.21.
Brokers, Finders
and Investment
Bankers.............................................. 33
Section 3.22.
Product
Warranties and
Liability.....................................................
34
Section 3.23.
Rebates..............................................................................
34
ARTICLE IV. REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF
BUYER...................................................
35
Section 4.1.
Organization.........................................................................
35
Section 4.2.
Authorization........................................................................
35
Section 4.3.
Absence of
Restrictions and
Conflicts................................................
35
Section 4.4.
Brokers
and
Finders..................................................................
36
Section 4.5.
Litigation...........................................................................
36
ARTICLE V. CERTAIN
COVENANTS AND
AGREEMENTS..........................................................
36
Section 5.1.
Conduct of
Business by
Seller........................................................
36
Section 5.2.
Inspection
and Access to
Information.................................................
39
Section 5.3.
No
Solicitation; Acquisition
Proposals...............................................
40
Section 5.4.
Reasonable
Efforts; Further Assurances;
Cooperation.................................. 40
Section 5.5.
Public
Announcements.................................................................
42
Section 5.6.
Real
Property Title
Reports..........................................................
42
Section 5.7.
Casualty.............................................................................
42
Section 5.8.
Condemnation.........................................................................
43
Section 5.9.
HSR
Filings..........................................................................
43
Section 5.10.
Bulk Sales
Waiver....................................................................
44
Section 5.11.
Notification of
Changes..............................................................
44
Section 5.12.
Transition
Services
Agreement........................................................
44
Section 5.13.
Litigation
Support...................................................................
44
Section 5.14.
Handling of
Excluded
Assets..........................................................
44
Section 5.15.
Seller JV Tax
Matter.................................................................
45
Section 5.16.
SEC Financial
Statements.............................................................
45
Section 5.17.
Chip Supply
Agreement................................................................
46
Section 5.18.
Customer and
Supplier
Visits.........................................................
46
Section 5.19.
Release of
Obligations and Replacement
Arrangements.................................. 46
Section 5.20.
Excluded Mill
Property...............................................................
47
Section 5.21.
Net Worth and
Sale
Agreement.........................................................
48
Section 5.22.
Release of
Encumbrances..............................................................
48
Section 5.23.
Option
Agreement.....................................................................
48
Section 5.24.
Maplesville
Agreement................................................................
48
Section 5.25.
Headquarters
Lease...................................................................
49
ARTICLE VI. EMPLOYEES AND
EMPLOYEE BENEFIT
PLANS......................................................
49
Section 6.1.
Employment
of Seller's
Employees.....................................................
49
Section 6.2.
Welfare
and Fringe Benefit
Plans.....................................................
50
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Section 6.3.
Workers'
Compensation;
Disability....................................................
51
Section 6.4.
Employment
Taxes; Filing
Requirements................................................
51
Section 6.5.
Access to
Records....................................................................
51
Section 6.6.
401(k)
Plan..........................................................................
52
Section 6.7.
Pension
Plan for Business Employees, Labor
Agreement................................. 52
Section 6.8.
Post-Retirement Life Insurance
Benefits.............................................. 53
Section 6.9.
WARN
Act.............................................................................
53
Section 6.10.
Deferred
Compensation
Plans..........................................................
53
ARTICLE VII. CONFIDENTIAL
INFORMATION AND TRADE
SECRETS................................................
54
Section 7.1.
Definitions..........................................................................
54
Section 7.2.
Trade
Secrets........................................................................
54
Section 7.3.
Confidential
Information.............................................................
54
Section 7.4.
Severability.........................................................................
55
Section 7.5.
Injunctive
Relief....................................................................
55
ARTICLE VIII.
CONDITIONS................................................................................
55
Section 8.1.
Conditions
to Each Party's
Obligations...............................................
55
Section 8.2.
Conditions
to Obligations of
Buyer...................................................
56
Section 8.3.
Conditions
to Obligations of
Seller..................................................
56
ARTICLE IX.
CLOSING...................................................................................
57
Section 9.1.
The
Closing..........................................................................
57
Section 9.2.
Documents
to be Delivered by
Seller..................................................
57
Section 9.3.
Documents
to be Delivered by
Buyer...................................................
59
ARTICLE X.
INDEMNIFICATION...........................................................................
59
Section 10.1.
Indemnification
Obligations of
Seller................................................ 59
Section 10.2.
Indemnification
Obligations of the Buyer
Parties..................................... 60
Section 10.3.
Indemnification
Procedure............................................................
61
Section 10.4.
Claims
Period........................................................................
63
Section 10.5.
Indemnification
Basket and
Cap.......................................................
63
Section 10.6.
Indemnification
Limits...............................................................
64
Section 10.7.
Other
Matters........................................................................
66
Section 10.8.
Treatment of
Indemnification
Payments................................................
67
Section 10.9.
No
Waiver............................................................................
67
ARTICLE XI.
TERMINATION...............................................................................
68
Section 11.1.
Termination..........................................................................
68
Section 11.2.
Effect of
Termination................................................................
69
Section 11.3.
Termination
Fee......................................................................
69
ARTICLE XII. MISCELLANEOUS
PROVISIONS..................................................................
70
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Section 12.1.
Notices..............................................................................
70
Section 12.2.
Amendment............................................................................
71
Section 12.3. Extension;
Waiver....................................................................
71
Section 12.4. Exhibits; Schedules; Entire
Agreement................................................
71
Section 12.5. Assignment; Successors in
Interest; Joint and Several................................
72
Section 12.6. Number;
Gender.......................................................................
72
Section 12.7.
Captions.............................................................................
72
Section 12.8. Controlling
Law......................................................................
72
Section 12.9. Seller
Knowledge.....................................................................
72
Section 12.10.
Severability.........................................................................
72
Section 12.11. Facsimile Signature;
Counterparts....................................................
72
Section 12.12. Third-Party
Beneficiaries............................................................
73
Section 12.13. No Presumption Against
Drafter.......................................................
73
Section 12.14. Consent to Jurisdiction,
Etc.........................................................
73
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EXHIBITS
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Exhibit A
Transition Services Agreement
Exhibit B Chip
Supply Agreement
Exhibit C
Option Agreement
Exhibit D Maplesville
Agreement
Exhibit E
Headquarters Lease
Exhibit F
Rooster Bridge Lease
Exhibit G
Seller Opinion
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ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
THIS ASSET
PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this "Agreement"), dated as of April 27,
2005, by and between ROCK-TENN COMPANY, a
Georgia corporation ("Buyer Parent"),
ROCK-TENN PACKAGING AND PAPERBOARD, LLC, a
Georgia limited liability company and
a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of Buyer
Parent ("Buyer," and together with
Buyer Parent, the "Buyer Parties"), and
GULF STATES PAPER CORPORATION, a
Delaware corporation ("Seller Parent"),
GSPC ENTERPRISES, INC., a Delaware
corporation, and a wholly-owned subsidiary
of Seller Parent ("Seller Sub I"),
GULF STATES-TEXAS, L.L.C., a Delaware
limited liability company, whose member
interests are wholly owned by Seller Sub I
("Seller Sub II"), GULF STATES-TEXAS,
L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, whose
partners are Seller Sub I and Seller
Sub II ("Seller Sub III") (Seller Parent,
Seller Sub I, Seller Sub II and Seller
Sub III are collectively, and individually
where the context so requires or
permits, referred to as "Seller").
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS,
Seller is engaged, among other things, in the production and
sale
of paperboard and packaging; and
WHEREAS,
Seller wishes to sell its Pulp and Paperboard Division,
Paperboard Packaging Division, Resolution
Packaging operations and Livingston
Box operations (collectively, the
"Business") and its joint venture interest
(the "Seller JV Interest") in GSD
Packaging, L.L.C., a Delaware limited
liability company ("Seller JV"), including,
without limitation, all of the
assets used or held for use in connection
with the Business as described herein
and Buyer desires to purchase the Business
and the Seller JV Interest, all
subject to the terms and conditions set
forth herein.
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and of the mutual
covenants and agreements set forth herein,
the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I.
PURCHASE AND SALE
Section
1.1. AGREEMENT TO PURCHASE AND SELL. Subject to the terms and
conditions of this Agreement, at the
Closing (as hereinafter defined) and except
for the Excluded Assets (as hereinafter
defined), Seller shall grant, sell,
assign, transfer and deliver to Buyer, and
Buyer will purchase and acquire from
Seller, all right, title and interest of
Seller in and to (a) the Business, (b)
the Seller JV Interest and (c) all of the
assets, properties and rights of
Seller, of every kind and description,
real, personal and mixed, tangible and
intangible, wherever situated and used or
held for use in connection with the
Business (which Business, Seller JV
Interest, assets, properties and rights are
hereinafter more particularly defined
collectively as the "Assets"), free and
clear of all mortgages, liens, pledges,
security interests, charges, claims,
restrictions and encumbrances of any nature
whatsoever, except Permitted
Encumbrances (as hereinafter defined) and
Assumed Liabilities (as hereinafter
defined).
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Section
1.2. INCLUDED ASSETS. Except as otherwise expressly set forth
in
Section 1.3 hereof, the Assets shall
include, without limitation, the following
assets, properties and rights of Seller as
of the Closing Date (as hereinafter
defined):
(a) all accounts receivable, notes receivable and related
instruments, prepaid expenses, deposits,
sureties, advances, and credits of the
Business;
(b) all inventories, including finished products,
work-in-process, raw materials, spare
parts, replacement parts, component parts,
stores and supplies, office supplies and
other inventory items of the Business
including, without limitation, such
inventory (i) located on the Seller Real
Property (as hereinafter defined), and (ii)
located in the warehouse facility
owned by Seller in Maplesville, Alabama
(the "Maplesville Facility")
(collectively, the "Inventory");
(c) all apparatus, machinery, equipment, business machines,
computers, vehicles, furniture, fixtures,
tools, dies, molds, parts, rolling
stock, and other tangible personal property
of the Business (together with the
Inventory, collectively, the "Tangible
Personal Property");
(d) unless not assigned pursuant to Section 2.7(b), all right,
title and interest of Seller in (i) the
Material Contracts (as hereinafter
defined) of Seller identified on Schedule
1.2(d) and (ii) all contracts (other
than Material Contracts, whether written or
oral) of the Business in the
ordinary course, including, without
limitation, all purchase orders, and
contracts with customers and suppliers
(collectively, the "Assumed Contracts");
(e) all real property identified as "Fee Parcels" on Schedule
1.2(e) (the "Fee Parcels") and Seller Sub
I's leasehold estate in the real
property located in Demopolis, Alabama and
identified as "Leasehold Parcels" on
Schedule 1.2(e) (the "IDB Leasehold
Parcel") pursuant to the applicable leases
described on Schedule 1.2(e) (the "IDB
Leases") and the other "Leasehold
Parcels" described on Schedule 1.2(e)
(together with the IDB Leasehold Parcel,
the "Leasehold Parcels"), including,
without limitation, all easements and other
rights appurtenant to the Fee Parcels and
the Leasehold Parcels, and including,
without limitation, all buildings,
structures, fixtures and improvements located
on the Fee Parcels and the Leasehold
Parcels, but expressly excluding the
"Excluded Mill Property" as defined in
Section 5.20 (collectively, the Fee
Parcels, the Leasehold Parcels and such
improvements (but excluding the Excluded
Mill Property), the "Seller Real
Property");
(f) all goodwill, customer lists, patents, copyrights,
software, technical documentation,
inventories, know-how, designs, shop and
royalty rights, trade secrets, trademarks,
servicemarks, website addresses,
brand names and UPC codes, and trade names
(and all registrations and rights
thereto and applications therefor,
including all rights under contracts granting
any right, title, license or privilege
under the intellectual property rights of
any third party), of the Business,
including, without limitation, those set
forth on Schedule 1.2(f);
(g) except as provided in Section 1.3(d), all rights to causes
of action, lawsuits, judgments, claims and
demands of any nature available to or
being pursued by Seller
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with respect to any Asset or the ownership,
use, function or value of any Asset
or otherwise relating to the Business,
whether arising by way of direct claim,
counterclaim or otherwise;
(h) except as provided in Section 1.3(e), all guarantees,
warranties, indemnities and similar rights
in favor of Seller with respect to
any Asset or any Assumed Liability, and all
proceeds under insurance policies
with respect to any Asset or any Assumed
Liability (except to the extent such
proceeds constitute a reimbursement of
Seller for amounts expended by Seller in
repairing or replacing any Asset);
(i) except as provided in Section 1.3(f), all permits,
licenses, approvals, authorizations, or
similar rights of the Business
including, without limitation, those set
forth on Schedule 1.2(i);
(j) all other tangible and intangible assets of any kind or
description of the Business, wherever
located;
(k) all information, files, correspondence, records, data,
plans, contracts and recorded knowledge,
wherever located, and whether in hard
copy, electronic or other form, including,
without limitation, all customer,
supplier and vendor information, accounting
books and records, property records,
production records, engineering records,
environmental records, purchasing and
sale records, personnel and payroll
records, medical, dental and 401(k) records
(including, but not limited to, current
operational and administrative
information relating thereto and the
individual participant's and dependent's
participation and experience therein)
technical information, marketing and
advertising materials and information,
data, operating and maintenance manuals,
credit data, marketing information,
correspondence, invoices, forms, and
warranty information, of the Business;
provided, however, that (i) Seller may
retain copies of any of the foregoing if
necessary to comply with applicable law
or necessary in connection with the
preparation of tax returns or financial
statements or in connection with the rights
and obligations of Seller hereunder,
provided that Seller's retention of such
copies shall be subject to Article VII
hereof and (ii) to the extent any of the
foregoing relates primarily, but not
solely, to the Business or the Assets,
Seller may omit, redact or otherwise keep
confidential any part of such information
that relates solely to matters other
than the Business or the Assets;
(l) the Seller JV Interest;
(m) the IDB bonds related to the IDB Leasehold Parcel (the
"Bonds"); and
(n) the assets listed on Schedule 1.2(n).
For purposes of this Agreement,
"Affiliates" shall mean with respect to any
party, a party, person or entity that,
directly, or indirectly through one or
more intermediaries, controls, is
controlled by, or is under common control
with, such party, where "control",
"controlled by" and "under common control
with" means the possession, directly or
indirectly, of the power to direct or
cause the direction of the management and
policies of such party, whether
through the ownership of voting securities,
by voting trust, contract or similar
arrangement, as trustee or executor, or
otherwise.
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Section
1.3. EXCLUDED ASSETS. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
set
forth herein, the Assets shall not include
the following assets, properties and
rights of Seller as of the Closing Date
(collectively, the "Excluded Assets"):
(a) the purchase timber tracts set forth on Schedule 1.3(a);
(b) all cash of the Business;
(c) all assets, properties or rights of Seller with respect to
which each of the following are true: (i)
not used or held for use exclusively
in connection with the Business that are
described on Schedule 1.3(c), (ii) not
carried on the books of the Business and
(iii) not located on the Real Property;
(d) all rights to causes of action, lawsuits, judgments,
claims and demands of any nature available
to or being pursued by Seller with
respect to any Excluded Asset or to the
extent involving any Excluded Liability
or as otherwise as set forth on Schedule
1.3(d);
(e) all guarantees, warranties, indemnities and similar rights
in favor of Seller with respect to any
other Excluded Asset or to the extent
involving any Excluded Liability that are
available to or are being pursued by
Seller based on events, occurrences or
conditions occurring or existing prior to
Closing, whether first asserted before or
after the Closing Date;
(f) subject to Section 2.7(b), all permits, licenses,
approvals, authorizations, or similar
rights of the Business that by their terms
are not assignable to Buyer;
(g) all rights to refunds of Taxes (as hereinafter defined)
(i) imposed upon and paid by Seller or its
Affiliates or (ii) paid by Seller and
arising out of or relating to the Assets or
the Business with respect to taxable
periods, or portions thereof, ending prior
to the Closing Date (except for any
such refund that is included in the
determination of Net Working Capital in the
Final Working Capital Schedule);
(h) the tradename `Gulf States Paper Corporation' and all
derivatives thereof;
(i) Seller's equity in and rights with respect to the "On
Point" joint venture;
(j) any contracts, agreements or instruments between the
Business and Seller or any of Seller's
Affiliates, other than Seller JV Leases
and other contracts, agreements or
instruments described in Schedule 1.3(j);
(k) that certain recovery boiler and other assets held for
sale described on Schedule 1.3(k);
(l) any assets and
contracts listed on Schedule 1.3(l);
4
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(m) the Maplesville Facility;
(n) the rights that accrue to Seller under this Agreement and
the Ancillary Agreements (hereinafter
defined);
(o) (i) any letters of credit, surety bonds, guarantees and
performance bonds listed on Schedule
1.3(o);
(p) the Excluded Mill Property; and
(q) all insurance policies and all proceeds thereunder (except
as set forth in Section 1.2(h)).
Section
1.4. ASSUMPTION OF ASSUMED LIABILITIES. Except as expressly
provided in this Section 1.4,
notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained
in this Agreement, and regardless of
whether such liability is disclosed in this
Agreement, or on any Schedule or Exhibit
hereto, the Buyer Parties shall not
assume, agree to pay, perform and
discharge, bear the economic burden of or in
any way be responsible for any debts,
liabilities or obligations of Seller
(whether known or unknown, accrued or
unaccrued, fixed or contingent), or any of
Seller's Affiliates, of any kind or nature
whatsoever, arising out of, relating
to, resulting from, or caused by any
transaction, status, event, condition,
occurrence or situation relating to,
arising out of or in connection with the
Business or otherwise. As the sole
exception to the foregoing, effective as of
the Closing Date, Buyer shall assume and
agree to pay, discharge or perform, as
appropriate, the following liabilities and
obligations of Seller existing as of
the Closing Date arising out of the conduct
of the Business prior to the Closing
Date (collectively, the "Assumed
Liabilities"):
(a) obligations of Seller under Assumed Contracts (including,
without limitation, obligations under the
Labor Agreement) to the extent such
obligations arise or relate to periods
after the Closing, are not required to be
performed prior to the Closing, do not
arise or result from any breach or
default under such Assumed Contracts prior
to the Closing and are disclosed on
the face of such Assumed Contracts;
(b) Current Liabilities (as hereinafter defined) relating to
the operation of the Business, but only to
the extent such liabilities are
included in the determination of Net
Working Capital in the Final Working
Capital Schedule (as determined in
accordance with Section 2.2(a)); except that
(i) liabilities and obligations of Seller
JV included in Current Liabilities
shall not be Assumed Liabilities (but sixty
percent (60%) of the current
liabilities of the Seller JV shall be
included in determining Net Working
Capital pursuant to Sections 2.2 and 2.3)
and shall remain liabilities or
obligations of Seller JV after the Closing;
and (ii) Assumed Liabilities shall
not include any reserves included in the
Current Liabilities, but such reserves
shall be included in determining Net
Working Capital pursuant to Sections 2.2
and 2.3. Seller will serve as paying agent
for the Buyer as to all accounts
payable of the Business, and Buyer will
assume all such accounts payable and
will advance funds to Seller to fund
accounts payable payments as such payments
become due.
(c) obligations of Seller set forth on Schedule 1.4(c); and
(d) the IDB Leases.
5
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Section
1.5. EXCLUDED LIABILITIES. Notwithstanding any other provision
of
this Agreement, Buyer will not assume any,
and Seller shall have responsibility
for and shall satisfy, all of the
liabilities and obligations of Seller which
are not assumed by Buyer hereunder pursuant
to Section 1.4 of this Agreement
(collectively, the "Excluded Liabilities").
The Excluded Liabilities shall
include, without limitation, the
following:
(a) all liabilities relating to the Excluded Assets;
(b) all bank or other long-term liabilities of Seller or its
Affiliates whether or not related to the
Business, other than (i) the IDB Leases
and (ii) the long-term liabilities assumed
by Buyer as described in Section
1.4(c);
(c) any liability or obligation of Seller relating to or
arising from the breach of, default under
or failure to comply with, at any time
on or prior to the Closing Date, any
Assumed Contract or the failure to timely
pay or perform any other liability or
obligation at any time on or prior to the
Closing Date;
(d) any liability or obligation under Seller's Plans, except
with respect to Assumed Liabilities
described in Sections 1.4(b) and 1.4(c)
hereof;
(e) except with respect to Assumed Liabilities described in
Sections 1.4(b) and 1.4(c), all liabilities
and obligations with respect to any
claim, demand, damage, injury, death,
action, suit, arbitration, inquiry,
proceeding, dispute, or investigation,
alleged, asserted or otherwise,
regardless of whether any filing with or
any action has been brought of any
nature, civil, criminal, regulatory, or
otherwise, in law or in equity
(collectively, the "Actions") by or before
any Authority (as hereinafter
defined) and based on events, occurrences
or conditions occurring or existing
prior to Closing, whether first asserted
before or after the Closing Date, at
law, in equity or otherwise, including
without limitation any such matters
relating to any of Seller's employees,
suppliers, contractors/subcontractors or
customers of the Business;
(f) except with respect to Assumed Liabilities described in
Section 1.4(b) or as otherwise provided in
Section 2.5 or 2.6, all liabilities
for Taxes (as hereinafter defined) (i)
imposed upon Seller or its Affiliates or
(ii) arising out of or relating to the
Business or the Assets with respect to
taxable periods, or portions thereof,
ending prior to the Closing Date;
(g) except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, any
liability or obligation of Seller arising
or incurred in connection with the
negotiation, preparation and execution of
this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby and any fees and
expenses of counsel, accountants, brokers,
financial advisors or other experts of
Seller or any of its Affiliates;
(h) except with respect to Assumed Liabilities described in
Sections 1.4(b) and 1.4(c), any workers'
compensation or employment claims
relating to the Business arising from the
operation of the Business prior to the
Closing (whether asserted prior to or after
the Closing);
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(i) except with respect to Assumed Liabilities described in
Section 1.4(b) or on Schedule 1.5(i), any
liabilities or obligations owed by the
Business to Seller or any of its
Affiliates;
(j) except with respect to Assumed Liabilities described in
Sections 1.4(b) and 1.4(c), any liabilities
or obligations to any of Seller's
employees or former employees for or
relating to periods prior to the Closing
Date;
(k) any Excluded Current Liability (hereinafter defined); and
(l) all liabilities and obligations of Seller and its
Affiliates not relating to the operation of
the Business.
All liabilities or obligations of Seller JV
shall remain liabilities or
obligations of Seller JV after the
Closing.
Section
1.6. ASSETS OWNED BY AFFILIATES. To the extent that any Assets
are
owned by any Affiliate of Seller (other
than the assets of Seller JV reflected
on the Financial Statements), Seller shall
cause such Affiliate to transfer such
Assets to Buyer on or before the Closing
Date.
Section
1.7. DESIGNATION OF BUYER AFFILIATES. The Buyer Parties may
designate one or more Affiliates to acquire
at the Closing all or part of the
Assets or to assume all or part of the
Assumed Liabilities; provided, however,
that the Buyer Parties shall remain jointly
and severally liable to Seller for
the Assumed Liabilities and all of their
other obligations under this Agreement.
ARTICLE II.
PURCHASE PRICE
Section 2.1.
PURCHASE PRICE. Subject to adjustment pursuant to Section
2.2, the aggregate amount of cash
consideration to be paid for the Business and
the Assets (the "Purchase Price") shall be
(w) Five Hundred Forty Million
Dollars ($540,000,000), plus (x) the
Pre-Closing Capital Expenditures
(hereinafter defined), minus (y) the AR Bad
Debt Reserve (hereinafter defined)
to the extent that Buyer has elected to
reduce the Purchase Price by such amount
pursuant to Section 2.8(b) minus (z)
$18,982 (which amount has been calculated
as provided in Schedule 2.1).
Section
2.2. Payment of Purchase Price.
(a) Prior to the Closing, Seller and Buyer shall agree upon
the estimated Working Capital Deficit or
Working Capital Surplus, as the case
may be. For purposes of this Agreement, the
term "Working Capital Deficit" shall
mean the amount by which the Net Working
Capital is less than Eighty-Three
Million, Eight Hundred Eighty-Five Thousand
Dollars ($83,885,000) (the "Target
Working Capital") and the term "Working
Capital Surplus" shall mean the amount
by which the Net Working Capital exceeds
the Target Working Capital. Seller
represents that the Target Working Capital
has been determined in accordance
with the calculations set forth on Schedule
2.2(a) attached hereto, which
calculations are based upon the
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relevant accounts of Seller and Seller JV
as of October 31, 2004 and in
accordance with Seller's divisional
accounting policies and principles described
on Schedule 2.2(a) (the "Divisional
Accounting Policies") applied consistently
with past practices. Buyer and Seller agree
that the determination of the amount
of Net Working Capital as described in
Section 2.2(a) shall be calculated in the
same manner as the Target Working Capital
as shown on Schedule 2.2(a), including
adjustments set forth therein, and in
accordance with the Divisional Accounting
Policies applied consistently with past
practices. For purposes of this
Agreement, the term "Net Working Capital"
shall mean an amount equal to the
Current Assets (hereinafter defined) on the
Closing Date, minus the Current
Liabilities (hereinafter defined) on the
Closing Date. For purposes of this
Agreement, "Current Assets" shall mean all
current assets of the Business and
60% of the current assets of Seller JV as
described on Schedule 2.2(a) hereto,
other than the Excluded Assets. "Current
Liabilities" shall mean the current
liabilities of the Business and 60% of the
current liabilities of Seller JV as
described on Schedule 2.2(a) hereto other
than the Excluded Liabilities and
shall include 50% of the Demopolis
maintenance outage reserve (100% of the
weekly accrual of which is $90,000) for the
Combined Business for the period
commencing on January 3, 2005 and ending on
the Closing Date; provided, however,
that Buyer may elect not to assume any
current liability by giving written
notice to Seller prior to Closing
specifying the current liability which Buyer
elects not to assume (the "Excluded Current
Liability"), in which case such
Excluded Current Liability shall not be an
Assumed Liability for any purposes
including for the purpose of the
determination of Net Working Capital in the
Final Working Capital Schedule. In the
event Buyer and Seller are unable to
reach agreement regarding the estimated
amount of the Working Capital Deficit or
the Working Capital Surplus, as the case
may be, the estimated amount of the
Working Capital Deficit or the Working
Capital Surplus, as the case may be,
shall be the arithmetical average of the
amounts reasonably estimated in good
faith by Buyer and Seller.
(b) On the Closing Date, Buyer shall pay or cause to be paid
to Seller an amount equal to the Purchase
Price minus the estimated Working
Capital Deficit, if any, determined in
accordance with Section 2.2(a), or plus
the estimated Working Capital Surplus, if
any, determined in accordance with
Section 2.2(a).
(c) Within five (5) business days following the determination
of the Final Working Capital Schedule
(hereinafter defined) in accordance with
Section 2.3:
(1) If there is a Working Capital Deficit, then Seller
shall pay to Buyer an amount equal to the
Working Capital Deficit minus the
amount subtracted from the Purchase Price
with respect to an estimated Working
Capital Deficit, if any, determined in
accordance with Section 2.2(a) or plus
the amount added to the Purchase Price with
respect to an estimated Working
Capital Surplus, if any, determined in
accordance with Section 2.2(a).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event
the estimated Working Capital
Deficit determined in accordance with
Section 2.2(a) exceeds the Working Capital
Deficit, Buyer shall pay Seller an amount
equal to the excess of the estimated
Working Capital Deficit determined in
accordance with Section 2.2(a) over the
Working Capital Deficit. If a dispute
exists between the parties regarding the
amount of the Working Capital Deficit, the
party owing payment shall pay to the
other party the uncontested amount at the
time the dispute is submitted to the
Arbitrator (as hereinafter defined) for
determination pursuant to Section
2.3(c).
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(2) In the event there is a Working Capital Surplus,
then Buyer shall pay to Seller an amount
equal to the Working Capital Surplus
minus the amount added to the Purchase
Price with respect to an estimated
Working Capital Surplus, if any, determined
in accordance with Section 2.2(a) or
plus the amount subtracted from the
Purchase Price with respect to an estimated
Working Capital Deficit, if any, determined
in accordance with Section 2.2(a).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event
the estimated Working Capital
Surplus determined in accordance with
Section 2.2(a) exceeds the Working Capital
Surplus, Seller shall pay to Buyer an
amount equal to the excess of the
estimated Working Capital Surplus
determined in accordance with Section 2.2(a)
over the Working Capital Surplus. If a
dispute exists between the parties
regarding the amount of Working Capital
Surplus, the party owing payment shall
pay to the other party the uncontested
amount at the time the dispute is
submitted to the Arbitrator for
determination pursuant to Section 2.3(c).
(3) Any payment made pursuant to this Section 2.2(c)
shall include simple interest from the
Closing Date through the date of such
payment at a per annum rate equal to the
Federal Funds Rate plus 100 basis
points on the Closing Date (the "Agreed
Rate") .
(d) All payments required under this Section 2.2 or any other
provision hereof shall be made in cash by
wire transfer of immediately available
funds to such bank account(s) as shall be
designated in writing by the
recipient.
Section
2.3. ADJUSTMENT OF PURCHASE PRICE.
(a) As soon as practicable, but in any event within sixty (60)
days after the Closing Date, Seller shall
prepare, or cause to be prepared, and
deliver to Buyer a statement of the Net
Working Capital (the "Preliminary
Working Capital Schedule"). Such statement
shall be prepared in accordance with
the Divisional Accounting Policies
consistently applied.
(b) Buyer shall have sixty (60) days following receipt of the
Preliminary Working Capital Schedule during
which to notify Seller in writing of
any dispute of any item contained in the
Preliminary Working Capital Schedule,
which notice shall set forth in reasonable
detail the basis for such dispute. In
the event Buyer does not notify Seller in
writing of any such dispute within
such 60-day period, the Preliminary Working
Capital Schedule shall be deemed to
be the "Final Working Capital Schedule." In
the event that Buyer does notify
Seller of a dispute within such 60-day
period, Buyer and Seller shall cooperate
in good faith to resolve such dispute as
promptly as possible, and if such
dispute is resolved, the Final Working
Capital Schedule shall be prepared in
accordance with the agreement of Buyer and
Seller with respect thereto.
(c) In the event Buyer and Seller are unable to resolve any
dispute regarding the Preliminary Working
Capital Schedule within fifteen (15)
days following notice of such dispute, such
dispute shall be submitted to, and
all issues having a bearing on such dispute
shall be resolved by Deloitte or a
nationally recognized accounting firm
selected by Buyer and Seller (such
identified accounting firm or, if
applicable, the firm so selected, the
"Arbitrator"). Such resolution shall be
final and binding on the parties. The
Arbitrator shall be instructed to use
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<PAGE>
commercially reasonable efforts to complete
its work within thirty (30) days
following its engagement. Each of Seller
and Buyer shall pay one-half of the
expenses of the Arbitrator.
(d) Seller, Buyer and their respective accountants and other
representatives shall fully cooperate with
the other in the preparation and
review of the Preliminary Working Capital
Schedule including, without
limitation, by providing access to
accountant's work papers relevant to the
Preliminary Working Capital Schedule, as
well as the books and records related
thereto.
Section
2.4. PHYSICAL INVENTORY. For purposes of calculating the Net
Working Capital, the identification and
valuation of the Inventory purchased by
Buyer hereunder and the inventory of Seller
JV shall be determined based upon a
physical inventory jointly conducted by
Buyer and Seller on or before the
Closing Date; provided, however, that the
value of the Inventory set forth on
the books of the Business as of the Closing
Date and the inventory of Seller JV
shall only be adjusted for (a) any quantity
discrepancies and (b) any
adjustments necessary to conform the value
of Inventory to the Divisional
Accounting Policies. If in connection with
determining the Net Working Capital,
Buyer determines in good faith that the
inventory value of any inventory should
be adjusted downward to conform to the
Divisional Accounting Policies, then
Seller shall have the option to exclude the
affected Inventory not yet sold by
Buyer from the Assets by written notice to
Seller prior to calculation of the
Net Working Capital, and promptly following
such notice, such Inventory will be
transferred back to Seller and shall not be
included in the Net Working Capital
included on the Final Working Capital
Schedule and thereafter not included in
the definition of "Inventory" hereunder
(any inventory so excluded being
referred to as "Excluded Inventory"). At
Seller's request, Buyer shall use
commercially reasonable efforts to sell any
Excluded Inventory in the ordinary
course of business for up to 120 days after
the Closing Date and shall pay over
to Seller the net proceeds of any such sale
actually collected by Buyer, less
customer discounts and freight charges or
any other amounts paid or payable by
Buyer with respect thereto, and as to any
unsold Excluded Inventory, Buyer shall
make Excluded Inventory available to
Seller, at Seller's expense, at the
expiration of the 120-day period; provided,
however, that Buyer shall have no
liability to Seller if such Excluded
Inventory is not sold or is sold at a
discount with the prior written consent of
Seller.
Section
2.5. SALES AND TRANSFER TAXES AND FEES; REPORTING AND PAYMENT;
OTHER CLOSING COSTS AND EXPENSES. Seller
and Buyer shall each pay when due one
half of any and all transfer, documentary,
sales, use, stamp, registration, and
other such Taxes, and all conveyance fees,
recording charges, and other fees and
charges (including any penalties and
interest) incurred in connection with the
consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, and Seller
shall, at its own expense, timely file all
necessary Tax Returns (as defined in
Section 3.12(b)) and other documentation
with respect to all such Taxes, fees,
and charges. Buyer will pay all costs and
expenses incurred by Buyer in
connection with any title insurance
examinations or title policy premiums,
surveys, environmental assessments, and all
other diligence conducted by Buyer
in connection herewith. Buyer and Seller
shall each pay one-half of the filing
fee to be paid in connection with the
filings to be made pursuant to Section 5.9
to comply with the requirements of the
Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements
Act of 1976, as amended (the "HSR Act").
All other costs and expenses shall be
borne by the party incurring such costs or
expenses.
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<PAGE>
Section
2.6. PRORATION OF AD VALOREM TAXES AND OTHER EXPENSES.
(a) All ad valorem Taxes levied with respect to all Real
Property and all personal property
constituting the Assets and any portion
thereof for the year in which the Closing
occurs shall be prorated per diem as
of the Closing Date, with Seller
responsible for all Taxes applicable to the
period prior to the Closing Date and with
Buyer responsible for all Taxes
applicable to the period on and after the
Closing Date. The portion of such
Taxes applicable to the period prior to the
Closing Date shall be included as
accrued liabilities of the Business for
purposes of determining the Net Working
Capital on the Preliminary Working Capital
Schedule and the Final Working
Capital Schedule and to the extent so
included shall be paid when due by Buyer.
If the amount of any such Taxes is not
known as of the Closing Date, such Taxes
shall be prorated based on the Tax bills
for the immediately preceding year, and
the parties will, on a post-closing basis,
reprorate such Taxes once the actual
Taxes are known, and shall remit to each
other any amounts owed, which
obligation shall survive the Closing
hereunder. Seller shall, prior to the
Closing Date, pay all assessments and ad
valorem Taxes levied with respect to
the Assets due and payable for all periods
prior to the Closing Date.
(b) All other expenses of the Business that are incurred for a
period that relate to a period before or
after the Closing Date and of the type
where benefit is received by both Buyer and
Seller shall be prorated on a daily
basis between Seller and Buyer as of the
Closing Date, and the portion relating
to the periods prior to the Closing Date
shall be included as accrued
liabilities of the Business for purposes of
determining the Net Working Capital
on the Preliminary Working Capital Schedule
and the Final Working Capital
Schedule. Seller agrees that all expenses,
charges, bills, or trade accounts
maintained or incurred by Seller or its
agents in connection with the management
or operation of the Business or otherwise
accrued for the period prior to the
Closing Date that are not Assumed
Liabilities will be paid in full by Seller in
a timely manner; provided, however, that
all such expenses, charges, bills, or
trade accounts that have accrued but have
not been billed as of the Closing
Date, that are not Assumed Liabilities,
will be paid in full by Seller at the
time Seller receives the bills. Without
limiting the generality of the
foregoing, the following items will be
adjusted as of the Closing Date:
(1) rent (excluding rents due under the IDB Leases,
which match the interest payments on the
Bonds) and other charges payable under
leases for any leased real property or
leased personal property and all service
charges under the IDB Leases;
(2) water and utility charges and sanitary sewer Taxes;
(3) charges under service, management or other
agreements, if any, that remain in effect
after the Closing Date and are
expressly assumed by Buyer; and
(4) other operating expenses not covered by any of the
above subparagraphs.
Section
2.7. CERTAIN ASSIGNMENTS.
(a) Buyer and Seller shall use commercially reasonable efforts
to obtain each consent necessary to assign
any Asset, including the Assumed
Contracts, to Buyer, and Buyer
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and Seller shall use commercially
reasonable efforts to obtain all requisite
consents under the IDB Leases in order to
assign the IDB Leases to Buyer.
(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this
Agreement, this Agreement shall not
constitute an agreement to assign or
transfer any governmental approval,
instrument, contract, lease, Permit or other
agreement or arrangement or any claim,
right or benefit arising thereunder or
resulting therefrom if an assignment or
transfer or an attempt to make such an
assignment or transfer without the consent
of a third party or Authority (as
hereinafter defined) would constitute a
breach or violation thereof or affect
adversely the right of Buyer or Seller
thereunder; and any transfer or
assignment to Buyer by Seller of any
interest under any such instrument,
contract, lease, Permit or other agreement
or arrangement that requires the
consent of a third party or Authority shall
be made subject to such consent or
approval being obtained. In the event any
such consent or approval is not
obtained on or prior to the Closing Date,
Seller and Buyer shall continue to use
all commercially reasonable efforts to
obtain any such approval or consent after
the Closing Date until such time as such
consent or approval has been obtained,
and Seller will cooperate with Buyer in any
lawful or economically feasible
arrangement to provide that Buyer shall
receive the interest of Seller in the
benefits under any such instrument,
contract, lease, Permit or other agreement
or arrangement, including, without
limitation, performance by Seller as agent,
if economically feasible; provided that if
Buyer shall receive the interest of
Seller in the benefits under any such
instrument, contract, lease, Permit or
other agreement or arrangement prior to
such time as consent or approval has
been obtained, Buyer shall undertake to pay
or satisfy the corresponding
liabilities for the enjoyment of such
benefit to the extent Buyer would have
been responsible therefor hereunder if such
consent or approval had been
obtained. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if
any consent or approval has not been
obtained as of the Closing with respect to
any instrument, contract, lease,
Permit or other agreement or arrangement of
the Combined Business, then, at
Buyer's request, Seller shall transfer and
assign to Buyer such instrument,
contract, lease, Permit or other agreement
or arrangement with a disclaimer of
any warranties with respect to such
assignment.
Section
2.8. ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE.
(a) Prior to the Closing Date, Seller agrees to review its
accounts receivable and to write off long
delinquent accounts and other accounts
of doubtful collectability.
(b) Prior to the Closing Date, Buyer agrees to notify Seller
in writing that it elects one of the
following, which election shall be binding
on the parties:
(1) at the Closing, the Purchase Price shall be reduced
by an amount equal to the bad debt reserve
for accounts receivables determined
in accordance with the methodology for
establishing bad debt reserves reflected
in the Carve Out Audited Financial
Statements (the "AR Bad Debt Reserve"); or
(2) if accounts receivable outstanding at the Closing
included in the Net Working Capital on the
Final Working Capital Schedule are
not collected within one year after the
Closing Date, then Seller Parent will
pay to Buyer the gross book value of such
uncollected accounts receivable in
excess of One Million Dollars ($1,000,000)
and Buyer will promptly transfer back
to Seller such uncollected accounts
receivable.
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Section
2.9. PRE-CLOSING CAPITAL EXPENDITURES. In the event that Seller
proposes after the date hereof and prior to
the Closing Date to make any new
discretionary, non-maintenance capital
expenditures with respect to the Business
that individually or in the aggregate
exceed $100,000, Seller will promptly
provide written notice to Buyer containing
a description of the purpose for any
such capital expenditure, the estimated
amount of any such capital expenditure
and such other information as Buyer may
reasonably request. Buyer shall notify
Seller in writing as promptly as
practicable after receipt of such notice
whether or not Buyer approves any such
proposed capital expenditure by Seller.
If Buyer disagrees with Seller with regard
to the need for any such capital
expenditure, the amount of any such capital
expenditure or any other issue
relating to such capital expenditure, Buyer
shall promptly notify Seller, and
the parties shall promptly discuss any such
disagreement and attempt in good
faith to reach a mutual agreement with
respect to the proposed capital
expenditure. If the parties reach a mutual
agreement with respect to any such
proposed capital expenditure, Seller shall
make the approved capital
expenditures in accordance with the
agreement of the parties and shall deliver
to Buyer immediately prior to Closing a
statement of all expenditures actually
made by Seller in connection with such
capital expenditures approved by Buyer,
and the amount of such approved capital
expenditures actually paid by Seller in
excess of $100,000 shown on such statement
(the "Pre-Closing Capital
Expenditures") shall be added to the
Purchase Price in accordance with Section
2.1. In the event that the project in
respect of any such approved capital
expenditures is not completed on or before
the Closing Date, Buyer shall assume
all obligations of Seller with respect to
any remaining costs of such approved
capital expenditure as of Closing and such
costs shall be Assumed Liabilities
hereunder.
ARTICLE III.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER
Seller
represents and warrants to the Buyer Parties as follows:
Section
3.1. ORGANIZATION. Each of Seller Parent and Seller Sub I is a
corporation duly organized, each of Seller
Sub II and Seller JV is a limited
liability company duly formed, Seller Sub
III is a limited partnership duly
formed, and each of Seller and Seller JV is
validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of Delaware and has
all requisite power and authority
(corporate and other) to own, lease and
operate its properties and to carry on
its business as now being conducted,
including, without limitation, the
Business. Each of Seller and Seller JV is
duly qualified to transact business
and is in good standing as a foreign
corporation or foreign limited liability
company or foreign limited partnership in
each jurisdiction where the character
of its activities requires such
qualification, except where the failure to be so
qualified would not have a Material Adverse
Effect. Each of Seller and Seller JV
has heretofore made available to Buyer
true, correct and complete copies of its
certificates of incorporation, certificates
of formation, bylaws and operating
or partnership agreements in effect as of
the date hereof.
Section
3.2. AUTHORIZATION. Each Seller has the full power and
authority
to execute and deliver this Agreement and
any other certificate, agreement,
document or other instrument to be executed
and delivered by it in connection
with the transactions contemplated hereby
and the consummation hereof at Closing
(collectively, the "Seller Ancillary
Documents") and to perform
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its obligations hereunder and thereunder
and to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby. The
execution and delivery of this Agreement
and the Seller Ancillary Documents by each
Seller and the performance by each
Seller of its obligations hereunder and
thereunder and the consummation of the
transactions provided for herein and
therein have been duly and validly
authorized by all necessary corporate or
other action on the part of each
Seller. The board of directors, the
stockholders, the partners and the members
of each Seller have approved the execution,
delivery and performance of this
Agreement and the Seller Ancillary
Documents and the transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby. This Agreement has
been, and the applicable Seller Ancillary
Documents will be as of the Closing Date,
duly executed and delivered by each
Seller and assuming the due and valid
authorization, execution and delivery
thereof by the other parties thereto, do or
will, as the case may be, constitute
the valid and binding agreements of such
Seller, enforceable against such Seller
in accordance with their respective terms,
subject to applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency and other similar Laws (as
defined herein) affecting the
enforceability of creditors' rights
generally, general equitable principles and
the discretion of courts in granting
equitable remedies.
Section
3.3. ABSENCE OF RESTRICTIONS AND CONFLICTS. Except as set forth
in
Schedule 3.3, the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement and the
Seller Ancillary Documents, the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement and the Seller Ancillary
Documents and the fulfillment of and
compliance with the terms and conditions of
this Agreement and the Seller
Ancillary Documents do not or will not,
with the passing of time or the giving
of notice or both, violate or conflict
with, constitute a breach of or default
under, result in the loss of any benefit
under, or permit the acceleration of
any obligation under, (a) any term or
provision of any certificate of
incorporation, certificates of formation,
bylaws or operating or partnership
agreements of Seller or Seller JV, (b) any
Assumed Contract, (c) any contract or
agreement to which Seller JV is a party,
including, without limitation, the
Seller JV Leases (as hereinafter defined),
(d) any judgment, decree or order of
any Authority to which Seller or Seller JV
is a party or by which Seller, Seller
JV or any of the Assets or the assets of
Seller JV is bound or (e) any Law
applicable to Seller, Seller JV or their
respective businesses, excluding from
the foregoing clauses (d) and (e) such
conflicts, losses of benefits or
accelerations (i) that are not material to
the Combined Business or (ii) that
become applicable as a result of the lines
of business in which Buyer is engaged
(to the extent different from the Combined
Business) or as a result of any acts
or omissions by Buyer (other than actions
required or contemplated by this
Agreement). Except as set forth on Schedule
3.3 hereof, no consent or approval
is required for the transfer or assignment
of any Assumed Contract to Buyer.
Except for (i) compliance with the
applicable requirements of the HSR Act and
(ii) consents required under IDB Leases, no
consent, approval, order or
authorization of, or registration,
declaration or filing with, any Authority
with respect to Seller or Seller JV is
required in connection with the
execution, delivery or performance of this
Agreement or the Seller Ancillary
Documents by Seller or the consummation of
the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement or the Seller Ancillary Documents
by Seller, excluding those consents,
approvals, orders, authorizations,
registrations or declarations (i) that are
not material to the Combined Business or
(ii) that become applicable as a result
of the line of business in which Buyer is
engaged (to the extent different from
the Combined Business) or as a result of
any acts or omissions by Buyer (other
than actions required or contemplated by
this Agreement).
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Section
3.4. SUBSIDIARIES; JOINT VENTURE. Seller Parent owns 100% of
the
issued and outstanding equity of Seller Sub
I and no other Person has any right,
title or interest in or to Seller Sub I.
Seller Sub I owns 100% of the issued
and outstanding equity of Seller Sub II and
no other Person has any right, title
or interest in or to Seller Sub II. Seller
Sub I and Seller Sub II own all of
the partnership interests in Seller Sub
III, and no other Person has any right,
title or interest in Seller Sub III.
Schedule 3.4 sets forth each of the owners
of Seller JV and their respective equity
interests and no other person has any
right, title or interest in or the Seller
JV. Other than the Seller JV Interest
and the wholly-owned subsidiaries of Seller
Parent listed on Schedule 3.4,
Seller does not own, directly or
indirectly, any capital stock or any other
equity or debt securities of any
corporation, firm, partnership, limited
liability company, joint venture,
association or other entity that owns any
portion of the Business or any of Assets or
any other assets or property
utilized in or necessary to the operation
of the Business or the Assets. Seller
has delivered to Buyer a true and correct
copy of the Limited Liability Company
Agreement of GSD Packaging, LLC dated as of
August 31, 1998, as amended by (i)
that certain First Amendment to Limited
Liability Company Agreement of GSD
Packaging, LLC effective as of October 1,
1999, (ii) that certain Second
Amendment to Limited Liability Company
Agreement of GSD Packaging, LLC effective
December 30, 2001, and (iii) that certain
Third Amendment to Limited Liability
Company Agreement of GSD Packaging, LLC
effective March 3, 2002 (as amended, the
"JV Agreement") and the JV Agreement is in
full force and effect. Except for the
amendments set forth in the preceding
sentence, the JV Agreement has not been
amended, modified or otherwise revised. The
representations and warranties of
Seller set forth in the JV Agreement were
true and correct in all material
respects when made and Seller has performed
its covenants and agreements set
forth in the JV Agreement in all material
respects that are required to be
performed prior to the date hereof.
Section 3.5. OWNERSHIP
OF ASSETS AND RELATED MATTERS.
(a) REAL PROPERTY.
(1) Schedule 3.5(a) sets forth the street addresses of
and true, correct and complete legal
descriptions of (a) the Seller Real
Property, which includes the Columbus,
Georgia and Hazelton, Pennsylvania Fee
Parcels that are owned by Seller Parent and
leased to Seller JV (the "Seller JV
Leased Parcels") pursuant to the leases
(the "Seller JV Leases") described on
Schedule 3.5(a), and (b) the real property,
the easements, and appurtenances
thereto, and all buildings, structures,
fixtures and improvements located
thereon owned by Seller JV (the "Seller JV
Fee Parcel") (the items described in
(a) through (b) are collectively referred
to as the "Real Property"). Except for
the Real Property, there is no other real
property or improvements that are used
in connection with the operation of the
Business other than Seller's corporate
headquarters in Tuscaloosa, Alabama
("Seller's Corporate Offices") and other
than as set forth on Schedule 3.5(a).
Seller has good, marketable and insurable
fee simple title to the Fee Parcels, and a
valid, enforceable and insurable
leasehold estate in the Leasehold Parcels,
and Seller JV has good, marketable,
and insurable fee simple title to the
Seller JV Fee Parcel and Seller JV has a
valid, enforceable, and insurable leasehold
estate in the Seller JV Leased
Parcels, all free and clear of all liens,
pledges, mortgages, security
interests, charges, claims, leasehold
interests, tenancies, restrictions and
encumbrances of any nature whatsoever other
than (A) liens for Taxes not yet due
and payable or that are properly being
contested in good faith, (provided that
Schedule 3.5(a) only lists such liens as of
the date of this
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Agreement), (B) statutory liens of
landlords and liens of carriers,
warehousemen, mechanics, materialmen and
repairmen incurred in the ordinary
course of business and not yet delinquent
by more than thirty (30) days or that
are being properly contested in good faith,
as listed on Schedule 3.5(a)
(provided that Schedule 3.5(a) only lists
such liens as of the date of this
Agreement), (C) zoning, building or other
restrictions, variances, covenants,
rights-of-way, easements and other
nonmonetary encumbrances to title
(collectively, "NonMonetary Encumbrances"),
none of which NonMonetary
Encumbrances, individually or in the
aggregate, (1) materially interfere with
the present use or occupancy of any of the
Real Property, (2) have a material
adverse effect on the value thereof or its
use or (3) would materially impair
the ability of Buyer or Seller JV to use,
occupy or sell the Fee Parcel or the
Seller JV Fee Parcel or to use, occupy or
sublet the Leasehold Parcels or the
Seller JV Leased Parcels or to assign the
IDB Leases or the Seller JV Leases, in
each case for its respective present use,
(D) the lien associated with the
indebtedness relating to Seller's facility
located in Hazelton, Pennsylvania
(the "Hazelton Lien"), which lien Seller
shall cause to be satisfied at or prior
to Closing and (E) those items listed as
Permitted Encumbrances on Schedule
3.5(a) to the extent constituting an
encumbrance on the Real Property; provided,
however, as to items listed on Schedule
3.5(a) as Permitted Encumbrances, such
items shall not be Permitted Encumbrances
if such items, when considered solely
in light of information with respect
thereto reflected on surveys of the
applicable Real Property secured by Buyer
pursuant to Section 5.6 hereof, fail
to satisfy either or both of clause (1) and
clause (3) of the definition of
NonMaterial Encumbrances set forth in this
Section 3.5(a) (the matters described
in clauses (A) through (E) hereof, subject
to the proviso set forth immediately
following (E), are collectively "Permitted
Encumbrances");
(2) Seller has heretofore delivered to Buyer true,
correct and complete copies of all deeds,
certificates of occupancy, title
insurance policies, title reports, surveys,
zoning reports, environmental
assessments or reports and all other
similar documents (including all amendments
thereof) in the possession or control of
Seller relating to the Real Property,
including, without limitation, the IDB
Leases and the Seller JV Leases;
(3) Except for Permitted Encumbrances, (A) no portion of
the Real Property is subject to any
recorded rights of way, building use
restrictions, exceptions, variances,
reservations or limitations of any nature
whatsoever (each a "Restriction"), or (B)
to the knowledge of Seller, no portion
of the Real Property is subject to any
unrecorded Restriction;
(4) The buildings, structures, fixtures and improvements
on the Real Property (collectively, the
"Improvements") currently are and have
continuously been maintained in good order
and repair, ordinary wear and tear
excepted, but except for and subject to the
representations and warranties set
forth in this Agreement, are otherwise
being transferred on a "where is" and, as
to the condition, "as is" basis;
(5) There are no eminent domain, condemnation, taking,
or other similar proceedings pending or, to
the knowledge of Seller or Seller
JV, threatened, with respect to or
affecting any portion of the Real Property or
access thereto or any Improvements by any
governmental or quasi-governmental
entity or agency or any utility company
having similar rights or powers of
eminent domain;
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(6) There are no writs, injunctions, decrees, orders or
judgments outstanding, nor any actions,
claims, suits or proceedings pending,
or, to the knowledge of Seller or Seller
JV, threatened, relating to the
ownership, lease, use, occupancy or
operation of the Real Property or any
portion thereof or the Improvements;
(7) Seller and Seller JV, respectively, are in
possession of all of the Real Property and
all Improvements located thereon, and
except as set forth on Schedule 3.5(a),
there are no leases, subleases, Permits
or other agreements granting rights to
possession of the Real Property or any
portion thereof to which Seller or Seller
JV is a party or by which Seller,
Seller JV or the Real Property or the
Improvements are bound, and there are no
outstanding options or rights of first
refusal to purchase the Real Property or
any portion thereof or interest therein to
which Seller or Seller JV is a party
or by which Seller, Seller JV or the Real
Property or the Improvements are
bound;
(8) The use and operation of the Real Property and the
Improvements in the conduct of the Business
do not violate in any material
respect any instrument of record or
agreement affecting the Real Property and
the Improvements or any portion thereof,
including without limitation the
Permitted Encumbrances. There are no
material violations of any covenant,
condition, restriction, easement or order
of any Authority having jurisdiction
over the Real Property or the Improvements
or any other person entitled to
enforce the same affecting the Real
Property, the Improvements, or the use or
occupancy thereof;
(9) The Real Property and Improvements comply in all
material respects with all applicable
building, zoning, subdivision and other
land use and similar applicable Laws
affecting the Real Property (collectively,
the "Real Property Laws"), and Seller and
Seller JV have not received any notice
in writing of any material violation or
claimed violation of any Real Property
Law. To the knowledge of Seller, there are
no pending changes in any Real
Property Law affecting the ownership,
alteration, use, occupancy or operation of
any portion of the Real Property or the
Improvements. All Improvements have
received all material approvals of
Authorities (including, without limitation,
licenses and Permits) required in
connection with the operation thereof and have
been operated and maintained in all
material respects in accordance with all
applicable Laws;
(10) Each parcel of land constituting a portion of the
Real Property is assessed for real property
Tax purposes as a wholly independent
Tax lot, separate from adjoining land or
improvements not constituting a part of
that parcel. There are no pending Tax
appeals or appeals therefrom with respect
to any portion of the Real Property;
(11) All utilities, including gas, electricity, water,
telephone, sanitary sewer and storm sewer,
necessary for the operation of the
Business are available at the Real Property
in quantities sufficient for the
conduct of the Business in the ordinary
course as it is conducted by Seller in
the ordinary course and are provided to the
Real Property via public rights of
way or via easements that are appurtenant
easements benefiting the applicable
portion thereof and, to the knowledge of
Seller, such easements are permanent
and irrevocable (subject to any future
actions by any Authority that could
adversely affect any such easements);
and
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<PAGE>
(12) Each parcel of land constituting a portion of the
Real Property abuts upon and has direct
vehicular access to a paved public right
of way and access to such public right of
way is available with curb cuts to
service the Business as it is conducted by
Seller.
(b)
NECESSARY ASSETS. Other than the Excluded Assets described
on Schedule 1.3(c), all assets owned by
Seller, Seller JV, and their respective
Affiliates that are used or held for use in
the operation of the Business are
included in the Assets or are owned by
Seller JV. Other than the Excluded Assets
described on Schedule 1.3(c), the Assets
constitute all of the assets necessary
and sufficient to conduct the operations of
the Combined Business (as defined in
Section 3.6) as it is conducted by Seller
in the ordinary course. Seller has and
will convey to Buyer at the Closing good
and marketable title to the Assets free
and clear of all liens, pledges, security
interests, charges, claims,
restrictions and encumbrances of any nature
whatsoever other than Permitted
Encumbrances and Assumed Liabilities, if
applicable. Except as set forth on
Schedule 3.5(b), there are no letters of
credit or performance bonds required to
conduct the Combined Business as they are
currently conducted.
(c) TANGIBLE PERSONAL PROPERTY. Each item of Tangible Personal
Property of Seller and each item of
personal property of Seller JV ("Seller JV
Personal Property") has been maintained in
the ordinary course of business and
is in good operating condition, ordinary
wear and tear excepted, in light of the
age and use made of such Tangible Personal
Property in conducting the operation
of the Business or of such Seller JV
Personal Property in connection with the
operation of Seller JV's business, but,
except for and subject to the
representations and warranties set forth in
this Agreement, is otherwise being
transferred on a "where is" and, as to
condition, "as is" basis. Except as set
forth on Schedule 3.5(c), Seller and Seller
JV are the fee simple owners,
respectively, of the Tangible Personal
Property and Seller JV Personal Property
and no person other than Seller or Seller
JV owns any equipment or other
tangible assets or properties situated on
the Real Property or the Improvements.
Except as set forth on Schedule 3.5(c),
since December 31, 2003, Seller and
Seller JV have not sold, transferred or
disposed of any assets related to the
Business for an aggregate purchase price in
excess of $250,000 other than sales
of Inventory in the ordinary course of
business.
(d) INVENTORIES. The portion of the Tangible Personal Property
consisting of Inventory of Seller and
Seller JV Personal Property consisting of
inventory of Seller JV, respectively,
included in the Assets (i) are sufficient
for the operation of the Combined Business
as it is conducted in the ordinary
course by Seller, (ii) consist of items
which are good and merchantable within
normal trade tolerances, (iii) are of a
quality and quantity presently usable or
saleable in the ordinary course of business
of Seller and Seller JV (subject to
applicable reserves consistent with the
Divisional Accounting Policies applied
consistently with past practice), and (iv)
are valued on the books and records
of Seller and Seller JV on the FIFO basis
at the lower of cost or market with
the cost determined under methods
consistent with the Divisional Accounting
Policies applied consistently with past
practice.
(e) LEASES. Seller and Seller JV have delivered true, correct
and complete copies of the IDB Leases, the
Seller JV Leases, the sublease for
the "Rooster Bridge Chip Mill" property
(the "Chip Mill Lease") and all
documents, instruments and files material
thereto. The IDB Leases, the Chip Mill
Lease and the Seller JV Leases are in full
force and
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effect and have not been modified or
amended in any respect. Seller and Seller
JV, respectively, are not now, nor have
Seller or Seller JV ever been, in
default under the IDB Leases, the Chip Mill
Lease or the Seller JV Leases,
respectively, and there are no events or
circumstances known to Seller which,
with the giving of notice or passage of
time, or both, would constitute defaults
under the IDB Leases, the Chip Mill Lease
or the Seller JV Leases, respectively,
and Seller and Seller JV have never
received any notice (oral or written)
alleging any such default. To the knowledge
of Seller, the landlord under each
of the IDB Leases or the Chip Mill Lease is
not now nor has such landlord ever
been, in default of their obligations under
the IDB Leases or the Chip Mill
Lease nor are there any events or
circumstances which, with the giving of notice
or passage of time, or both, would
constitute defaults thereunder. There are no
consents required under the IDB Leases or
the Chip Mill Lease to the assignment
of the IDB Leases or the Chip Mill Lease to
Buyer or Buyer's acquisition of the
Seller JV Interests, except as set forth on
Schedule 3.5(e). Seller Parent is
the owner and holder of all of the interest
of the landlord under the Seller JV
Leases and has not pledged or assigned such
interest or any rent payable
thereunder.
(f) IDB BONDS. Seller Parent is the registered owner and
holder of all of the Bonds, free and clear
of all liens, claims and encumbrances
other than transfer restrictions in the
Bond Documents (hereinafter defined),
and Seller Parent has not transferred or
assigned the Bonds or any interest
therein and has not pledged or encumbered
the Bonds or Seller Parent's interest
therein or any right to payments
thereunder. Schedule 3.5(f) contains a listing
of all of the Bonds and the outstanding
principal and interest amounts payable
thereunder. Seller has delivered to Buyer
true, correct and complete copies of
the Bonds and all documents, instruments
and files material thereto
(collectively, the "Bond Documents"). The
Bond Documents are in full force and
effect and have not been redeemed, modified
or amended in any respect. The Bonds
have not been redeemed in whole or in part.
Seller Parent has received all
payments due under the Bonds in full as and
when due and in a timely fashion. To
Seller's knowledge there are no defaults or
events which, with the giving of
notice or passage of time, or both, would
constitute a default by the Board or
the Trustee (as such terms are defined in
the Bonds, respectively) under the
Bonds, the Indentures (as defined in the
Bonds) or any of the documents or
instruments delivered in connection
therewith. Legal title to the IDB Leasehold
Parcel is in the Board, and by reason
thereof the IDB Leasehold Parcel is, on
the date of this Agreement, treated as
exempt from state and local ad valorem
taxes, subject to payment of the service
payments referenced in Article X of the
IDB Leases. Seller has not paid any ad
valorem taxes with respect to the IDB
Leasehold Parcel during the entire period
that the IDB Leases has been in
effect, although the service payments
referenced in Article X of the IDB Leases
were timely paid as and when due, and
Seller has not received any notice (oral
or written) from the Tax Assessor of
Marengo County, Alabama, the Revenue
Commissioner of Marengo County, Alabama, or
the Alabama Department of Revenue,
or any other Authority questioning in any
matter whether the IDB Leasehold
Parcel is exempt from ad valorem taxation.
Seller has not received any notice of
any change in the status of the tax
exemptions relating to the Bonds and there
is no Action pending or, to Seller's
knowledge, threatened with respect to the
Bonds or the tax exemptions relating
thereto.
(g) ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE. The accounts receivable of Seller
included in the Assets and the accounts
receivable of Seller JV shown in the
Carve Out Audited Financial Statements
arose from bona fide transactions in the
ordinary course of business, have been
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executed on terms consistent with the past
practice of Seller and Seller JV and
are not subject to any counterclaims or
setoffs (except for the amount of any
applicable existing reserves for
counterclaims or setoffs).
(h) NO THIRD PARTY OPTIONS. Except as set forth on Schedule
3.5(h), there are no existing agreements,
options, commitments or rights with,
of or to any person to acquire (i) any part
of or interest in the Combined
Business or (ii) any of the Assets owned by
Seller or (iii) to the knowledge of
Seller, any of the Assets leased to Seller
or (iv) any of Seller JV's assets
(other than in connection with the sale of
Inventory in the ordinary course of
business).
Section
3.6. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
(a) Seller has delivered to Buyer the following: (i) the
audited balance sheets of the Business and
the Seller JV (collectively, the
"Combined Business") as of January 2, 2005
and December 28, 2003 and (ii) the
audited statements of income, shareholders'
equity and cash flows of the
Combined Business for the fiscal years
ended January 2, 2005, December 28, 2003
and June 2, 2002 and the seven-month period
ended December 29, 2002
(collectively, including the notes thereto,
the "Carve Out Audited Financial
Statements"). In addition, Seller has
delivered to Buyer: (i) the unaudited
balance sheets of the Combined Business as
of April 3, 2005 and (ii) the
unaudited statements of income,
shareholders' equity and cash flows of the
Combined Business for the three-month
periods ended April 3, 2005, which
financial statements have been prepared in
a manner consistent with the Carve
Out Audited Financial Statements
(collectively, including the notes thereto, the
"Interim Financial Statements" and,
together with the Carve Out Audited
Financial Statements, the "Financial
Statements"). The Financial Statements
fairly present, in all material respects,
the financial condition and results of
operations of the Combined Business as of
the dates and for the fiscal periods
presented, reflect the minority interest in
Seller JV not owned by Seller, and
have been prepared in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles,
consistently applied in the periods
presented (except as noted therein) and in
accordance with the requirements of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the
Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, and the rules and regulations
of the Securities and Exchange Commission
promulgated thereunder, including,
without limitation, Regulation S-X.
(b) Except as disclosed on Schedule 3.6(b), Seller has not
engaged in any securitization transactions
or "off-balance sheet arrangements"
(as defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation
S-K of the Securities and Exchange
Commission).
Section
3.7. NO UNDISCLOSED LIABILITIES. Except as disclosed in
Schedule
3.7, Seller and Seller JV do not have any
liabilities or obligations related to
the Combined Business, contingent or
otherwise which are not adequately
reflected, noted or provided for in the
Financial Statements, except liabilities
and obligations incurred since April 3,
2005 in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practices.
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Section
3.8. ABSENCE OF CERTAIN CHANGES.
(a) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.8(a), since January 2,
2005, nothing has occurred with respect to
the Combined Business that has had
Material Adverse Effect and to the
knowledge of Seller, nothing has occurred
with respect to the Combined Business that
is reasonably likely to have a
Material Adverse Effect. Except as set
forth on Schedule 3.8(a), since January
2, 2005, Seller and Seller JV,
respectively, have each:
(1) used its commercially reasonable efforts to preserve
intact the goodwill and business
organization of the Combined Business, and
preserve the relationships of the Combined
Business with customers, suppliers,
employees, and others having business
relationships with Seller or Seller JV
relating to the Combined Business;
(2) maintained Tangible Personal Property, including
Inventory, and otherwise maintained the
Assets at ordinary levels and otherwise
in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice;
(3) extended credit to customers, collected accounts
receivable and paid accounts payable and
similar obligations in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past
practice; and
(4) conducted the Combined Business in the ordinary
course on a basis consistent with past
practice.
(b) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.8(b), since December 31,
2003, with respect to the Combined
Business, Seller and Seller JV, respectively,
each have not:
(1) received notification in writing of a material
violation of any Law applicable to the
Combined Business or the Assets;
(2) made any change in pricing its Inventory for resale
other than changes made in the ordinary
course of business;
(3) made a disposition of assets relating to the
Combined Business in excess of $100,000,
other than dispositions of Inventory in
the ordinary course of business;
(4) entered into employment, severance, compensation or
similar agreements with employees of the
Combined Business except for (A)
incentive programs that by their terms
expire at or before Closing or (B) in the
ordinary course of business;
(5) made increases in compensation or benefits payable
to any employees of the Combined Business
other than in the ordinary course of
business;
(6) granted any license or sublicense of any rights
under or with respect to any patents,
copyrights, software or other intellectual
property;
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(7) suffered any extraordinary loss, damage, destruction
or casualty loss to the Combined Business
or waived any rights of value, whether
or not covered by insurance and whether or
not in the ordinary course of
business; or
(8) entered into any commitment to make capital
expenditures with an aggregate value in
excess of $250,000, that has not been
fully paid or satisfied.
Section
3.9. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.9 or
Schedule 3.15, as of the date of this
Agreement, there are no suits, actions,
claims, proceedings or investigations
pending or, to the knowledge of Seller and
Seller JV, threatened against, relating to
or involving the Combined Business or
any of the Assets, before any Authority
that, if finally determined adversely,
would reasonably be expected to result in a
payment to the claimant in excess of
$100,000. None of such suits, actions,
claims, proceedings or investigations, if
finally determined adversely, are
reasonably likely, individually or in the
aggregate, to have a Material Adverse
Effect (as hereinafter defined). Except as
set forth on Schedule 3.9, Seller and
Seller JV are not subject to any judgment,
decree, injunction, rule or order of any
Authority, Seller and Seller JV are not
subject to any governmental restriction
expressly applicable to Seller or Seller
JV which is reasonably likely to (a) have a
Material Adverse Effect or (b) to
cause a material limitation on Buyer's
ability to operate the Combined Business
after the Closing as it is conducted by
Seller and Seller JV in the ordinary
course. For purposes of this Agreement,
"Material Adverse Effect" means any
effects, events, occurrences or states of
facts that, individually or in the
aggregate, (a) are, or would reasonably be
expected to be, materially adverse to
the business prospects, operations, assets,
liabilities, results of operations
or condition (financial or otherwise) of
the Combined Business, Seller JV and
Assets taken as a whole, (b) are, or would
reasonably be expected to be,
materially adverse to the value,
serviceability, condition, or operation of the
mill and related Improvements located on
the Leased Parcel in Demopolis,
Alabama, or (c) is likely to prevent or
materially delay consummation of any of
the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement; provided that in each case a
Material Adverse Effect will not be deemed
to include effects, events,
occurrences or states of facts (1)
generally affecting the paper, paperboard or
packaging industries, (2) resulting from
general economic, business, political
or financial conditions (including changes
in interest levels or prices of
securities), (3) arising from national or
international political or social
conditions, including the engagement by the
United States in hostilities,
whether or not pursuant to the declaration
of a national emergency or war, or
the occurrence of any military or terrorist
attack, (4) resulting from a change
in Buyer's credit rating or a change in the
market price of Buyer's common
stock, or (5) any Customer Disruption
(hereinafter defined) with respect to a
customer of the Combined Business resulting
from any proposed change
communicated prior to the Closing Date by
Buyer to such customer with respect to
service levels, pricing or plant locations
serving or applicable to such
customer after the Closing Date.
Section
3.10. COMPLIANCE WITH LAW. Except as set forth on Schedule
3.10,
Seller and Seller JV have all material
authorizations, approvals, licenses,
permits and orders of and from all
governmental and regulatory officers and
bodies necessary to carry on the Combined
Business as it is conducted by Seller
and Seller JV in the ordinary course, to
own or hold under lease the properties
and assets it owns or holds under lease and
to perform all of its obligations
under the agreements to which each is a
party (collectively, "Permits"). Since
January 1, 2000, Seller and Seller JV have
operated the Combined Business in
compliance in all material respects with
all
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applicable Laws, regulations, policies and
orders (including, without
limitation, Laws relating to employment of
labor or use or occupancy of
properties or any part thereof) of any
Authority applicable to or having
jurisdiction over the Assets or the
Combined Business. For purposes of this
Agreement, "Authority" means any tribunal
or arbitrator(s) of competent
jurisdiction, any self-regulatory
organization, and any entity exercising
executive, legislative, judicial,
regulatory or administrative functions of or
pertaining to government, including any
governmental or quasi-governmental
authority, agency, department, board,
commission or instrumentality of the
United States, any foreign nation or
government, or any domestic or foreign
state, county, city or other political
subdivision. Schedule 3.10 sets forth a
true, correct and complete list of all
material Permits of Seller and Seller JV
related to the Combined Business. For
purposes of this Agreement, "Law" shall
mean any federal, state or local law
(including, without limitation, common
law), rule, regulation or governmental
requirement of any kind, and the rules,
regulations, guidelines, directives,
rulings, policies and orders thereunder or
pursuant thereto.
Section
3.11. CONTRACTS.
(a) Schedule 3.11 contains a correct and complete list of
every contract, agreement, relationship,
commitment or arrangement in effect on
the date hereof (collectively, the
"Material Contracts"), written or oral,
relating to the Combined Business to which
any of Seller or Seller JV is a party
or by which the Combined Business, the
Assets or assets of Seller JV are bound
and which is:
(1) an agreement (or group of related agreements) for
the lease of personal property to or from
any Person providing for lease
payments reasonably expected to require an
annual commitment or payment of more
than $100,000 in 2005 or any year
thereafter;
(2) an agreement for the purchase or lease of any real
property reasonably expected to require an
annual commitment or payment of more
than $100,000 in 2005 or any year
thereafter (including, without limitation, the
Seller JV Leases);
(3) an agreement for the purchase or lease of any
machinery, equipment or other capital
assets with a value in excess of $500,000;
(4) an agreement (or group of related agreements) for
the purchase or sale of raw materials,
commodities, supplies, products, or other
personal property, or for the furnishing or
receipt of services, (A) the
performance of which will extend over a
period of more than one year or involve
consideration in excess of $500,000, or (B)
that constitutes a requirements or
output contract;
(5) an agreement concerning a partnership, limited
liability company or joint venture;
(6) an agreement (or group of related agreements) under
which it has created, incurred, assumed, or
guaranteed any indebtedness for
borrowed money, or any capitalized lease
obligation, in excess of $100,000;
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(7) an agreement concerning confidentiality,
exclusivity, exclusive dealing or
noncompetition or otherwise restricting or
limiting the conduct of the Combined
Business;
(8) an
agreement between the Combined Business, on the
one hand, and Seller or its Affiliates or
Seller JV or its Affiliates, on the
other hand;
(9) a collective bargaining agreement;
(10) an agreement for the employment of any individual
employed in the Business on a full-time,
part-time, consulting, or other basis
or providing severance benefits that
involve compensation or severance benefits
in excess of $50,000 or that has a term in
excess of 6 months;
(11) an agreement with a sales representative or broker
or any other agreement requiring the
payment of any commissions, fees or other
compensation to third parties relating to
the purchase or sale of any products
or services of or relating to the Combined
Business;
(12) an agreement under which the consequences of a
default or termination would have a
Material Adverse Effect;
(13) any other agreement (or group of related
agreements) the performance of which
involves consideration in excess of
$500,000;
(14) any other material agreement, contract or
commitment outside the ordinary course of
business.
(b) Seller has delivered to Buyer a correct and complete copy
of each written Material Contract (as
amended to date) and a written summary
setting forth the terms and conditions of
each oral Material Contract. With
respect to each such Material Contract
(other than oral agreements), to the
knowledge of Seller, the agreement is
legal, valid, binding, enforceable, and in
full force and effect. Neither Seller nor
Seller JV is in breach or default, and
to the knowledge of Seller, no event has
occurred which with notice or lapse of
time would constitute a breach or default
by Seller or Seller JV, or permit
termination, modification, or acceleration,
under any Material Contract. To the
knowledge of Seller, no other party is in
breach or default, and no event has
occurred which with notice or lapse of time
would constitute a breach or default
by Seller or Seller JV, or permit
termination, modification, or acceleration,
under any Material Contract.
Section
3.12. TAX RETURNS; TAXES.
(a) (i) Seller Parent has been an S corporation (within the
meaning of Section Section 1361(a)(1) of
the Code) since December 30, 2002, (ii)
Seller Sub I is a C corporation (within the
meaning of Section 1361(a)(2) of the
Code), and (iii) Seller Sub II has been
disregarded as an entity separate from
its owner for federal income tax purposes
pursuant to Treasury Regulations
section 301.7701-3(b)(ii) at all relevant
times. Seller JV qualifies (and has
since the day of its formation qualified)
to be treated as a partnership for
federal income Tax
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purposes and none of Seller JV or its
members or any Authority has taken a
position inconsistent with such treatment.
Each of Seller and Seller JV has duly
and timely filed all Tax Returns required
to be filed by it, and all such Tax
Returns were correct and complete in all
material respects, except for such
failure of compliance as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a
Material Adverse Effect. All material Taxes
owed by Seller or Seller JV (whether
or not shown on any Tax Returns), which, if
unpaid, may result in a Lien on the
Assets or for which Buyer is or may be
liable in the capacity of transferee of
the Assets, have been paid. Except as set
forth on Schedule 3.12(a), since
December 31, 2001, no material Tax
deficiencies have been asserted against
Seller or Seller JV as a result of any
examination by the Internal Revenue
Service (the "IRS") or any other Authority.
To the knowledge of Seller, there
are no pending material claims asserted for
any Taxes of Seller or Seller JV or
outstanding agreements or waivers extending
the statutory period of limitation
applicable to any Tax Return of Seller or
Seller JV for any period. Seller JV
has made all required estimated and other
Tax payments and deposits and has
complied for all prior periods in all
material respects with the Tax withholding
and related reporting provisions of all
applicable federal, state, local,
foreign and other Laws. Each of Seller and
Seller JV has made available to Buyer
true, correct and complete copies of such
Tax Returns as have been requested by
Buyer. Each of Seller and Seller JV has
timely made and transmitted to the
appropriate authorities all required
employee withholding payments and reports.
There are no Tax liens upon the Assets or
the assets, properties, and rights of
Seller JV, except for current Taxes not yet
due and payable. None of Seller JV's
payroll, property, or receipts, or other
factors used in a particular state's
apportionment or allocation formula results
in an apportionment or allocation of
business income to any state other than as
set forth on Schedule 3.12(a) and
Seller JV has no nonbusiness income that is
allocated, apportioned, or otherwise
sourced to any state other than as
separately identified as such on Schedule
3.12(a).
(b) For purposes of this Agreement:
(1) "Tax" or "Taxes" means any federal, state, local, or
foreign income, gross receipts, license,
payroll, employment, excise, severance,
stamp, occupation, premium, windfall
profits, environmental (including Taxes
under Section 59A of the Code), customs
duties, capital stock, franchise,
profits, withholding, social security (or
similar), unemployment, disability,
real property, personal property, sales,
use, transfer, registration, value
added, alternative or add-on minimum,
estimated, or other Tax of any kind
whatsoever, whether computed on a separate
or consolidated, unitary or combined
basis or in any other manner, including any
interest, penalty, or addition
thereto, whether disputed or not and
including any obligation to or addition
thereto, whether disputed or not and
including any obligation to indemnify or
otherwise assume or succeed to the Tax
liability of any other Person; and
(2) "Tax Return" means any return, declaration, report,
claim for refund, or information return or
statement relating to Taxes,
including any schedule or attachment
thereto, and including any amendment
thereof.
Section
3.13. EMPLOYEES. Seller has provided to Buyer a true and
complete
list as of the date of such list of all of
the employees of Seller and Seller JV
involved in the operation of the Combined
Business as of a recent date
specifying their job title, hire date,
vacation accrual date, vesting service
date, annual salary or hourly wages, bonus
or commission terms and any other
material terms of employment, together with
an appropriate notation next to the
name of
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any employee on such list to whom Seller
and Seller JV has made commitments for
any compensation in excess of $100,000 or
for any period in excess of six months
which are binding on Seller and Seller JV,
other than commitments for benefits
pursuant to plans disclosed in Section 3.14
hereof. Seller has also provided
Buyer with a list of all employees of
Seller or Seller JV engaged in the
Combined Business that were as of the dates
of such information on leave,
together with an indication of the type of
leave for each such employee and such
list will be updated as of a date within
five (5) business days of the Closing
Date.
Section
3.14. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS.
(a) Schedule 3.14 sets forth a true and complete list of each
"employee benefit plan," as such term is
defined in section 3(3) of the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended ("ERISA"), whether or not
subject to ERISA, and each bonus, incentive
or deferred compensation, 401(k),
severance, termination, retention, change
of control, stock option, stock
appreciation, stock purchase, phantom stock
or other equity-based, performance
or other employee or retiree benefit or
compensation plan, program, arrangement,
agreement, policy or understanding that
provides welfare, personal monetary
benefits or compensation in respect of any
employee or former employee employed
or formerly employed in the operation of
the Combined Business (whether as a W-2
employee, an independent contractor, a
consultant or otherwise) or the
beneficiaries or dependents of any such
employee or former employee (such
employees, former employees, beneficiaries
and dependents collectively the
"Employees") or under which any Employee is
or may become eligible to
participate or derive a benefit and that is
or has been maintained or
established by Seller or Seller JV or any
other trade or business, whether or
not incorporated, which, together with
Seller or Seller JV, is or would have
been at any date of determination occurring
within the preceding six (6) years
treated as a single employer, or multiple
employer, under section 414 of the
Code (such other trades and businesses
collectively the "Related Persons"), or
to which Seller or Seller JV or any Related
Person contributes or is or has been
within the preceding six (6) years
obligated or required to contribute or with
respect to which Seller, Seller JV or the
Combined Business may have any
liability or obligation (collectively, the
"Plans" and each Plan in which
employees of Seller JV have participated or
currently participate, a "Seller JV
Plan"). For purposes of this Agreement, the
Seller JV Plans, Gulf States Paper
Corporation Retirement Plan, (the "Pension
Plan"), the Gulf States Paper
Corporation Savings and Investment Plan,
the Gulf States Paper Corporation
Demopolis Enhanced Savings and Investment
Plan, the Gulf States Paper
Corporation Savings and Investment Plan -
Livingston Box Employees and the Gulf
States Paper Corporation Demopolis Hourly
Employee Savings and Investment Plan
are referred to as the "Qualified
Plans".
(b) Seller has provided to Buyer true, correct and complete
copies of all material documents relating
to the Plans and Employees, including
but not limited to: (i) all current plan
documents, amendments, trust
instruments and other material agreements
adopted or entered into in connection
with each of the Plans; (ii) with respect
to the Seller JV Plans, all insurance
and annuity contracts related to any Plans;
(iii) with respect to the Seller JV
Plans, all administrative notices and forms
used for the Plans, including the
notices and election forms used to notify
Employees and their dependents of
their continuation coverage rights under
any Plans which are group health plans;
and (iv) the most recently available Form
5500 annual reports, actuarial
reports, summary plan descriptions and
favorable determination letters or
26
<PAGE>
opinion letters for the Plans. Except as
set forth on Schedule 5.1(l), since the
date these documents and information were
supplied to Buyer, no plan amendments
have been adopted, no changes to these
documents have been made, and no
amendments or changes will be adopted or
made prior to the Closing Date.
(c) Each Qualified Plan intended to be qualified under section
401(a) of the Code, and the trust (if any)
forming a party thereof, has received
a favorable determination letter from the
IRS as to its qualification under the
Code, or with respect to any prototype
plans, the prototype sponsor has received
an opinion letter from the IRS that the
form of the plan satisfied section
401(a) of the Code and the plan sponsor has
not altered the prototype plan, and
to the effect that each such trust is
exempt from taxation under section 501(a)
of the Code, and to the knowledge of Seller
nothing has occurred since the date
of such determination letter that could
adversely affect such qualification or
tax-exempt status.
(d)
(1) No material liability has been or is expected to be
incurred by Seller or Seller JV, any
Related Person, any related individual who
is a fiduciary of any Plan or the Combined
Business (either directly or
indirectly, including as a result of an
indemnification obligation) under or
pursuant to Title I or IV of ERISA or the
penalty, excise Tax or joint and
several liability provisions of the Code
relating to employee benefit plans that
could, following the Closing, become or
remain a liability of the Combined
Business or become a liability of Buyer or
of any employee benefit plan
established or contributed to by Buyer and
to the knowledge of Seller, no event,
transaction or condition has occurred or
exists that could reasonably be
expected to result in any such liability to
the Combined Business or, following
the Closing, Buyer. To the knowledge of
Seller, no party in interest (as defined
in ERISA) or disqualified person (as
defined in the Code) of any Plan has
engaged in any prohibited transaction
(within the meaning of section 406 of
ERISA or section 4975 of the Code).
(2) Each of the Qualified Plans has been drafted,
amended, operated and administered in all
material respects in compliance with
all applicable Laws. Without limiting the
foregoing, the Pension Plan is in
compliance with section 412 of the Code and
section 302 and Title IV of ERISA.
There are no pending or, to the knowledge
of Seller, threatened claims by or on
behalf of any of the Qualified Plans or by
any Employee, former Employee, Plan
participant, beneficiary of an Employee,
former Employee or Plan participant, or
any other Person involving any such
Qualified Plan or the assets of any
Qualified Plan (other than routine claims
for benefits). No material lien exists
or, to the knowledge of Seller, can
reasonably be expected to exist, and no Tax
has been imposed or can reasonably be
expected to be imposed, with respect to
any Qualified Plan.
(3) No Plan is a "multiemployer plan" within the meaning
of section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA or is a
"multiple employer plan" within the
meaning of sections 4063 or 4064 of
ERISA.
(4) No Plan provides welfare benefits, including,
without limitation, death or medical
benefits (whether or not insured), with
respect to current or former Employees
beyond their retirement or other
termination of service, other than (A)
coverage
27
<PAGE>
provided pursuant to the terms of any Plan
specifically identified as providing
such coverage in Schedule 3.14 or mandated
by section 4980B of the Code, or (B)
the post-retirement life insurance benefits
set forth in Schedule 1.4(c). Except
as set forth in this Agreement, the
consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement will not
result in any increase in the amount of
compensation or benefits or the
acceleration of the vesting, except as may be
required as a result of a partial
termination of the Pension Plan, or timing of
payment of any compensation or benefits
payable to or in respect of any New
Employee.
(5) All contributions required to be made to any
Qualified Plan by applicable Law or by any
plan document or other contractual
undertaking, and all premiums due or
payable with respect to insurance policies
funding or providing benefits pursuant to
any Qualified Plans, have been timely
made or paid.
(e) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section
3.14, or any other provision of this
Agreement to the contrary, except as
expressly provided in Sections 6.6, 6.7 and
6.8 hereof, Buyer (i) shall not
assume the sponsorship of any of the Plans,
(ii) shall not become a
participating employer under any of the
Plans, and (iii) except as expressly
provided in Section 1.4(c), shall have no
duties or responsibilities under, or
with respect to, any of the Plans.
(f) Levels of insurance reserves, trust funding, and accrued
liabilities with regard to all Plans which
are maintained by or for Seller JV
and to which such reserves or liabilities
do or should apply are described on
Schedule 3.14, and such levels are
reasonable and sufficient to provide for all
incurred but unreported claims and any
retroactive or prospective premium
adjustments.
Section
3.15. LABOR RELATIONS. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.15, as
of
the date hereof, with respect to the
Combined Business since January 1, 2001:
(a) employees of Seller and Seller JV have
not been and are not represented by a
labor organization which was either
National Labor Relations Board ("NLRB")
certified or voluntarily recognized, (b)
Seller and Seller JV have not been and
are not a signatory to a collective
bargaining agreement with any labor
organization; (c) Seller has not received
notice of and, to the knowledge of
Seller, no representation election petition
has been filed by employees of
Seller or Seller JV or is pending with the
NLRB and no union organizing campaign
involving employees of Seller or Seller JV
has occurred or is in progress; (d)
Seller has not received notice of and, to
the knowledge of Seller, no NLRB
unfair labor practice claims have been
filed and are presently pending against
Seller or Seller JV or any labor
organization representing their employees; (e)
no grievance or arbitration demand, whether
or not filed pursuant to a
collective bargaining agreement is pending
against Seller or Seller JV; (f) no
strike, handbilling, picketing, work
stoppage (sympathetic or otherwise), work
slowdown, lockout, or other known
"concerted action" involving the employees of
Seller or Seller JV has occurred or is in
progress; (g) no breach of contract
and/or denial of fair representation claim
has been filed or is pending against
Seller or Seller JV, and none is known to
Seller to be pending against any labor
organization representing their employees;
(h) no claim for unpaid wages or
overtime or for child labor or record
keeping violations have been filed or are
pending against Seller or Seller JV under
the Fair Labor Standards Act,
Davis-Bacon Act, Walsh-Healey Act, or
Service Contract Act or any other Federal,
state or local Law, regulation, or
ordinance; (i) to the knowledge of Seller, no
28
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discrimination and/or retaliation claim has
been filed or is pending against
Seller or Seller JV under the 1866 or 1964
Civil Rights Acts, the Equal Pay Act,
the Age Discrimination in Employment Act,
as amended, the Americans with
Disabilities Act, the Family and Medical
Leave Act, the Fair Labor Standards
Act, the Employee Retirement Security Act
or any other federal Law or any
comparable state law regulating
discrimination or any other aspect of the
workplace; (j) if Seller or Seller JV are a
federal or state contractor
obligated to develop and maintain an
affirmative action plan, to the knowledge
of Seller, no discrimination claim, show
cause notice, conciliation proceeding,
sanctions or debarment proceeding has been
filed or is pending with Office of
Federal Contract Compliance Programs
("OFCCP") or any other federal agency or
any comparable state agency or court and no
desk audit or on-site review is in
progress; (k) no citation has been issued
in writing by Occupational Safety and
Health Administration ("OSHA") against
Seller or Seller JV which has not been
cured in all material respects and to the
knowledge of Seller, no notice of
contest or OSHA administrative enforcement
proceeding involving Seller or Seller
JV has been filed and is pending or is
uncured; (l) no workers' compensation or
retaliation claim is pending against Seller
or Seller JV; and/or (m) no citation
of Seller or Seller JV has been issued in
writing and no enforcement proceeding
has been initiated or is pending under any
federal immigration