Dated as of November 10,
2006
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Page
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1
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1
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1.2 Terms Defined Elsewhere in this
Agreement
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8
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1.3 Other Definitional and Interpretive
Matters
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10
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ARTICLE II PURCHASE AND SALE OF ASSETS;
ASSUMPTION OF LIABILITIES
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12
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2.1 Purchase and Sale of Assets
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12
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14
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2.3 Assumption of Liabilities
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15
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16
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2.5 Further Conveyances and Assumptions; Consent
of Third Parties
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18
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19
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2.7 Purchase Price Allocation
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19
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2.8 Allocation of Taxes and Expenses
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20
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2.9 Power of Attorney; Right of
Endorsement
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20
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ARTICLE III CONSIDERATION
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21
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21
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3.2 Payment of Purchase Price
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21
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3.3 Purchase Price Adjustment
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21
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ARTICLE IV CLOSING AND TERMINATION
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23
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23
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4.2 Termination of Agreement
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23
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4.3 Procedure Upon Termination
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25
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4.4 Effect of Termination
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25
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ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
SELLER
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26
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5.1 Organization and Good Standing
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26
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5.2 Authorization of Agreement
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26
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5.3 Conflicts; Consents of Third Parties;
Subsidiaries
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27
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5.4 Financial Statements; Books of
Account
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27
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5.5 Title to Purchased Assets;
Sufficiency
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28
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i
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page
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5.6 Compliance with Laws; Permits
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28
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29
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30
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5.9 Intellectual Property
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31
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32
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32
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5.12 Environmental Matters
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5.13 Conduct of Business in Ordinary
Course
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34
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5.14 Customers and Suppliers
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35
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35
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5.16 Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and Export
Restrictions
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35
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35
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36
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5.19 Tangible Personal Property
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36
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5.20 Product Warranty; Product
Liability
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37
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5.21 Certain Payments; Certain
Interests
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37
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37
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39
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5.24 No Other Representations or
Warranties
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39
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ARTICLE VI REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
PURCHASER
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39
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6.1 Organization and Good Standing
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39
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6.2 Authorization of Agreement
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39
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6.3 Conflicts; Consents of Third
Parties
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40
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40
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40
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40
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6.7 No Other Representations or
Warranties
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41
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41
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7.1 Access to Information
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41
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ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page
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7.2 Conduct of the Business Pending the
Closing
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41
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42
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43
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43
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43
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7.7 Preservation of Records
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7.9 Non-Competition; Non-Solicitation
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45
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7.10 Use of MCI Trademarks
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45
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45
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46
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7.13 Supplementation and Amendment of
Schedules
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46
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ARTICLE VIII EMPLOYEES AND EMPLOYEE
BENEFITS
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47
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47
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47
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50
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8.4 Successors and Assigns
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50
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50
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8.6 Employee Obligations of
Confidentiality
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51
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ARTICLE IX CONDITIONS TO CLOSING
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51
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9.1 Conditions Precedent to Obligations of
Purchaser
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51
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9.2 Conditions Precedent to Obligations of
Seller
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53
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ARTICLE X INDEMNIFICATION
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54
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10.1 Survival of Representations and
Warranties
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54
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10.2 Indemnification by Seller
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55
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10.3 Indemnification by Purchaser
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56
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10.4 Indemnification Procedures
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56
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10.5 Certain Limitations on
Indemnification
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58
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10.6 Calculation of Losses
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59
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iii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page
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10.7 Tax Treatment of Indemnity
Payments
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59
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59
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60
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60
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11.2 Submission to Jurisdiction; Consent to
Service of Process
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60
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11.3 Entire Agreement; Amendments and
Waivers
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61
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61
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62
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63
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11.7 Binding Effect; Assignment
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63
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63
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11.9 Seller Parent Joinder
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63
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63
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Form of Bill of
Sale
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Form of
Assignment and Assumption Agreement
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Form of
Intellectual Property Agreement
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Form of
Telecommunication Services Agreement
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Form of
Reseller Agreement
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Form of CNAM
Agreement
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Form of
Colocation Agreement
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Form of
Corporate Account Agreement
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iv
This
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT (the “
Agreement ”), dated as of November 10,
2006, is between SKYTEL CORP. , a Delaware corporation
(“ Seller ”), and BELL INDUSTRIES,
INC. , a California corporation (“
Purchaser ”).
WHEREAS , Seller presently conducts the Business (as
hereinafter defined);
WHEREAS , Seller desires to sell, transfer and assign to
Purchaser, and Purchaser desires to acquire substantially all of
Seller’s assets, properties, rights, and interests used in or
relating to the Business for the Purchase Price (as hereinafter
defined) and the assumption by Purchaser of certain specified
liabilities relating to the Business, all as more specifically
provided herein; and
WHEREAS , as a further condition and inducement to Purchaser
to enter into this Agreement, Seller and Purchaser will enter into
various transition services agreements, substantially in the forms
attached hereto as Exhibits E , F and
G pursuant to which Seller will provide to Purchaser
certain transitional services, subject to the terms and conditions
specified therein; and
WHEREAS , certain terms used in this Agreement are defined
in Section 1.1 ;
NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the premises and the
mutual covenants and agreements hereinafter contained, the parties
hereby agree as follows:
1.1 Certain
Definitions .
For
purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the
meanings specified in this Section 1.1 :
“
Affiliate ” means, with respect to any Person,
any other Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more
intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common
control with, such Person, and the term “
control ” (including the terms “
controlled by ” and “ under common
control with ”) means the possession, directly or
indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the
management and policies of such Person, whether through ownership
of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.
“
Assigned Intellectual Property ” shall have the
meaning set forth in the Intellectual Property
Agreement.
“
Assigned Marks ” shall have the meaning set
forth in the Intellectual Property Agreement.
“
Assigned Patents ” shall have the meaning set
forth in the Intellectual Property Agreement.
“
Assigned Software ” shall have the meaning set
forth in the Intellectual Property Agreement.
“
Business ” means the business of Seller,
consisting of the wireless data and messaging services provided by
Seller within the United States.
“
Bankruptcy Code ” means title 11 of the United
States Code, 11 U.S.C. § 101 et seq .
“
Business Day ” means any day of the year on
which national banking institutions in New York are open to the
public for conducting business and are not required or authorized
to close.
“
Business Non-Statutory Intellectual Property ”
shall have the meaning set forth in the Intellectual Property
Agreement.
“
Business Statutory Intellectual Property ”
shall have the meaning set forth in the Intellectual Property
Agreement.
“
COBRA ” means the Consolidated Omnibus Budget
Reconciliation Act of 1985.
“
Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended.
“
Contract ” means any written contract,
agreement, indenture, note, bond, mortgage, loan, instrument,
lease, license, binding commitment, or other arrangement, whether
written or oral, including but not limited to distribution and
sales representative agreements, and other agreements (including
any amendments and other modifications thereto).
“
Deferred Compensation Plan ” means the Mobile
Telecommunication Technologies Corp. (Mtel) Deferred Compensation
Plan.
“
Documents ” means all files, documents,
instruments, papers, books, reports, records, tapes, microfilms,
photographs, letters, budgets, forecasts, ledgers, journals, title
policies, customer and supplier lists, regulatory filings,
operating data and plans, technical documentation (design
specifications, functional requirements, operating instructions,
logic manuals, flow charts, etc.), user documentation (installation
guides, user manuals, training materials, release notes, working
papers, etc.), marketing documentation (sales brochures, flyers,
pamphlets, web pages, etc.), and other similar
2
materials
related primarily to the Business and the Purchased Assets in each
case whether or not in electronic form; provided that
“ Documents ” shall not include duplicate
copies of such Documents retained by Seller or its Affiliates
subject to the obligations relating to the use and disclosure
thereof set forth in this Agreement.
“
Employee ” means, as of any applicable date,
all individuals who are employed by Seller as common law employees
in connection with the Business, including all active full-time and
part-time employees, employees on vacation or approved personal
leave, workers’ compensation, military leave with
reemployment rights under federal Law, maternity leave, leave under
the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993, short-term disability,
long-term disability, and employees on other approved leaves of
absence with a legal or contractual right to
reinstatement.
“
Environmental Claim ” means any allegation,
notice of violation, action, suit, claim, Lien, demand, abatement
or other Order or direction (conditional or otherwise) by reason of
statute, common law, or contract, in law or equity, by any
Governmental Body or by any other Person for personal injury
(including sickness, disease or death), real, personal, tangible or
intangible property damage, consequential damage, stigma, loss of
value, damage to the environment (including but not limited to air,
soil, water, or natural resources), nuisance, trespass, pollution,
contamination or other adverse effects on the environment, or for
fines, penalties, injunctions, or restrictions resulting from or
based upon (a) the existence, or the continuation of the
existence, of a Release or threatened Release (including, without
limitation, sudden or non-sudden accidental or nonaccidental
releases) of, or exposure or threatened exposure to, any Hazardous
Material or other substance, chemical, material, pollutant,
contaminant, odor, audible noise, or other Release in, into or onto
the environment (including, without limitation, the air, soil,
water or natural resources) at, in, by, from or related to any
leased real estate or any activities conducted thereon or the
Business; (b) the handling, use, transportation, storage,
treatment or disposal of Hazardous Materials; (c) any
disturbance or impact to the environment; or (d) the
violation, or alleged violation, of any Environmental Law, Order or
Permit of or from any Governmental Body.
“
Environmental Law ” means any Law relating to
human health and safety or the protection of the environment or
natural resources, including without limitation the Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (42 U.S.C.
§ 9601 et seq. ), the Hazardous Materials
Transportation Act (49 U.S.C. App. § 1801 et
seq. ), the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (42
U.S.C. § 6901 et seq. ), the Clean Water Act (33
U.S.C. § 1251 et seq. ), the Safe Drinking Water
Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. § 300f et seq. ), the
Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. § 7401 et seq. ), the
Toxic Substances Control Act (15 U.S.C. § 2601 et
seq. ), the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide
Act (7 U.S.C. § 136 et seq. ), the Emergency
Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986 (42 U.S.C. §
1101 et seq. ); the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (7
U.S.C. § 136; 16 U.S.C. § 460 et seq. ),
and the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 (29 U.S.C.
§651 et seq. ); as each has been amended and the
regulations promulgated pursuant thereto.
3
“
ERISA Affiliate ” means, with respect to any
Person, all other Persons that are treated as a single employer
with that Person pursuant to sections 414(b), 414(c), 414(m),
and/or 414(o) of the Code.
“
Excluded Marks ” shall have the meaning set
forth in the Intellectual Property Agreement.
“
Excluded Pre-Petition Liabilities ” means
(i) any and all Claims (as such term is defined in the
Bankruptcy Code) filed against the Debtors (as such term is defined
in the Debtors’ Modified Second Amended Joint Plan of
Reorganization under the Bankruptcy Code, dated October 21,
2003 (as thereafter modified, the “ Plan ”)), in
the Debtors’ chapter 11 cases, and (ii) any other Claim
that is subject to the discharge provisions contained in
Section 10.02 of the Plan.
“
GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting
principles in the United States as of the date hereof.
“
Governmental Body ” means any government or
governmental or regulatory body thereof, or political subdivision
thereof, whether foreign, federal, state, or local, or any agency,
instrumentality or authority thereof, or any court or arbitrator
(public or private).
“
Hardware ” means any and all computer and
computer-related hardware, including, but not limited to,
computers, file servers, facsimile servers, scanners, color
printers, laser printers and networks.
“
Hazardous Material ” means any substance,
chemical, material or waste, or any constituent thereof, that is
defined by any Environmental Law as hazardous , corrosive,
ignitable, explosive, infectious, radioactive, carcinogenic,
petroleum-derived, or toxic, such that the use, storage, treatment,
disposal, release, discharge of, or exposure to which is
prohibited, limited or otherwise is regulated by any Governmental
Body, or is regulated by or forms the basis of liability under any
Environmental Law, including, without limitation, any material,
waste or substance which is defined as a “hazardous
waste,” “hazardous material,” “hazardous
substance,” “extremely hazardous waste,”
“restricted hazardous waste,” “universal
waste,” “commingled waste,” “a
pollutant,” “pollution,” “subject
waste,” a “contaminant,” “toxic
waste” or “toxic substance” under any provision
of Environmental Law, including but not limited to, petroleum or
petroleum products, petroleum components, constituents, additives
or derivatives thereof, radioactive materials, radionuclides, radon
gas, mercury, asbestos and polychlorinated biphenyls.
“
Indebtedness ” of any Person means, without
duplication, (i) the principal of and, accreted value and
accrued and unpaid interest in respect of (A) indebtedness of
such Person for money borrowed and (B) indebtedness evidenced
by notes, debentures, bonds or other similar instruments the
payment of which such Person is responsible or liable;
(ii) all obligations of such Person issued or assumed as
the
4
deferred
purchase price of property, all conditional sale obligations of
such Person and all obligations of such Person under any title
retention agreement (but excluding trade accounts payable and other
accrued current liabilities; (iii) all obligations of the type
referred to in clauses (i) and (ii) of any Persons the
payment of which such Person is responsible or liable, directly or
indirectly, as obligor, guarantor, surety or otherwise; and (iv)
all obligations of the type referred to in clauses (i) through
(iii) of other Persons secured by any Lien on any property or
asset of such Person (whether or not such obligation is assumed by
such Person).
“
Intellectual Property ” shall have the meaning
set forth in the Intellectual Property Agreement.
“
Intellectual Property Agreement ” means the
intellectual property agreement in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit C between Seller and Purchaser, which
apportions the rights in certain Intellectual Property between
Seller and Purchaser and grants Purchaser certain rights and
licenses thereunder.
“
IRS ” means the United States Internal Revenue
Service and, to the extent relevant, the United States Department
of Treasury.
“
Knowledge of Seller ” concerning a particular
subject, area or aspect of the Business shall mean the knowledge of
each of the Persons listed on Schedule 1.1(b) and all
knowledge which was or should have been obtained upon reasonable
inquiry by such Persons.
“
Law ” means any foreign, federal, state or
local law (including common law), statute, code, ordinance, rule or
regulation.
“
Legal Proceeding ” means any judicial,
administrative or arbitral actions, suits or proceedings (public or
private) by or before a Governmental Body.
“
Liability ” means any debt, liability or
obligation (whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent,
accrued or unaccrued, liquidated or unliquidated, or due or to
become due), and including all costs and expenses relating
thereto.
“
Licensed Excluded Marks ” shall have the
meaning set forth in the Intellectual Property
Agreement.
“
Licensed Intellectual Property ” shall have the
meaning set forth in the Intellectual Property
Agreement.
“
Lien ” means any lien, encumbrance, pledge,
mortgage, deed of trust, security interest, claim, lease, charge,
option, right of first refusal, easement or, except with respect to
Real Property Leases and Tower Site Leases, other real estate
declaration, covenant, condition, restriction or
servitude.
5
“
Material Adverse Effect ” means an effect,
event, development, change, occurrence or state of facts which
(i) is materially adverse to the Business, Assets, properties,
financial condition, or results of operations of Seller, or
(ii) prevents or materially impedes, impairs or hinders the
consummation by Seller of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, in each case, other than any effect, event, development,
change, occurrence or state of facts arising out of or resulting
from (A) general changes or conditions in the U.S. economy or
securities or financial markets, (B) changes or conditions
affecting the industries in which Seller operates (but only to the
extent that the impact of such changes or conditions on Seller is
not materially disproportionate to the impact on other Persons
conducting business in such industries), (C) changes in Law or GAAP
(but only to the extent that the impact of such changes on Seller
is not materially disproportionate to the impact on other Persons
conducting business in the industries in which Seller conducts
business), (D) the occurrence of any war, sabotage, armed
hostilities or acts of terrorism or any escalation or material
worsening of any such war, sabotage, armed hostilities or acts of
terrorism existing or underway as of the date hereof (but only to
the extent that the impact of such changes on Seller is not
materially disproportionate to the impact on other Persons
conducting business in the industries in which Seller conducts
business), (E) any action taken by Purchaser or any of its
Affiliates in bad faith or in contravention of the terms of this
Agreement, or (F) the announcement of this Agreement,
compliance with the terms of this Agreement, or the consummation of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (except with
respect to the loss of employees or customers arising
therefrom).
“
Non-Statutory Intellectual Property ” shall
have the meaning set forth in the Intellectual Property
Agreement.
“
Order ” means any order, directive, injunction,
judgment, decree, ruling, writ, assessment or arbitration award of
a Governmental Body.
“
Ordinary Course of Business ” means the
ordinary and usual course of normal day-to-day operations of the
Business, as conducted by Seller.
“
Owned Real Property ” means all real property
and interests in real property owned in fee by Seller.
“
PBGC ” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty
Corporation or any successor thereto.
“
Permits ” means any approvals, authorizations,
consents, licenses, permits or certificates of a Governmental
Body.
“
Permitted Exceptions ” means (i) statutory
liens for current Taxes, assessments or other governmental charges
not yet delinquent or the amount or validity of which is being
contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings;
(ii) mechanics’, carriers’, workers’,
repairers’ and similar Liens arising or incurred in the
Ordinary Course of Business and not material in amount to the
Business or the Purchased Assets;
6
(iii) zoning, entitlement and other land
use and environmental regulations by any Governmental Body; or
(iv) valid title of a lessor under a capital or operating
lease.
“
Person ” means any individual, corporation,
partnership, limited liability company, firm, joint venture,
association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated
organization, Governmental Body or other entity.
“
Products ” means any and all products
developed, manufactured, marketed or sold by Seller.
“
Property ” shall include all property and all
other assets and interests of whatsoever nature including, without
limitation, real and personal property, whether tangible or
intangible, and claims, rights and choses in action, in each case,
other than Intellectual Property.
“
Proprietary Business Information ” shall have
the meaning set forth in the Intellectual Property
Agreement.
“
Purchased Contracts ” means all Contracts of
Seller related to the Business as of the Closing Date, other than
Excluded Contracts.
“
Release ” means any spilling, leaking, pumping,
pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping,
leaching, dumping, or disposing into the environment (including the
abandonment or discarding of barrels, containers, and other closed
receptacles containing any hazardous substance or pollutant or
contaminant).
“
Remedial Action ” means any action, including,
without limitation, any capital or operating expenditure, required
or voluntarily undertaken to (a) clean up, remove, treat, or
in any other way address any Hazardous Material or other substance
in the indoor or outdoor environment, (b) prevent the Release
or threatened Release, or minimize the further Release of any
Hazardous Material or other substance so it does not migrate or
endanger or threaten to endanger private or public health, welfare,
or property or the environment, (c) investigate, monitor,
study or assess, including without limitation, perform pre-remedial
studies and investigations, operation and maintenance, or
post-remedial monitoring and care, or (d) bring any Purchased
Asset into compliance with all Environmental Laws, Orders and
Permits.
“
Seller Parent ” means MCI, LLC, a Delaware
limited liability company and sole stockholder of
Seller.
“
Seller Retained Intellectual Property ” means
the Subject Marks.
“
Seller Proprietary Software ” shall have the
meaning set forth in the Intellectual Property
Agreement.
“
Statutory Intellectual Property ” shall have
the meaning set forth in the Intellectual Property
Agreement.
7
“
Software ” shall have the meaning set forth in
the Intellectual Property Agreement.
“
Subsidiary ” means any Person of which a
majority of the outstanding share capital, voting securities or
other voting equity interests are owned, directly or indirectly, by
Seller.
“
Tax ” or “ Taxes ”
means (i) any and all federal, state, local or foreign taxes,
charges, fees, imposts, levies or other assessments, including all
net income, gross receipts, capital, sales, use, ad valorem, value
added, transfer, franchise, profits, inventory, capital stock,
license, withholding, payroll, employment, social security,
unemployment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, property and
estimated taxes, customs duties, fees, assessments and charges of
any kind whatsoever; and (ii) all interest, penalties, fines,
additions to tax or additional amounts imposed by any Taxing
Authority in connection with any item described in clause
(i).
“
Taxing Authority ” means the IRS and any other
Governmental Body responsible for the administration of any
Tax.
“
Tax Return ” means any return, report or
statement required to be filed with respect to any Tax (including
any attachments thereto, and any amendment thereof), including any
information return, claim for refund, amended return or declaration
of estimated Tax, and including, where permitted or required,
combined, consolidated or unitary returns for any group of entities
that includes Seller, any of the Subsidiaries, or any of their
Affiliates.
“
Third Party Intellectual Property ” shall have
the meaning set forth in the Intellectual Property
Agreement.
“
Trademarks ” shall have the meaning set forth
in the Intellectual Property Agreement.
“
Transfer Documents ” means the Bill of Sale and
the Assignment and Assumption Agreement.
“
WARN Act ” means the Worker Adjustment and
Retraining Notification Act of 1988, as amended, and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder.
1.2 Terms
Defined Elsewhere in this Agreement . For purposes of this
Agreement, the following terms have meanings set forth in the
sections indicated:
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Term
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Section
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2.1(d)
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Preamble
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3.3(a)
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7.5
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8
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Term
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Section
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2.3
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Assignment and
Assumption
Agreement
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9.1(k)
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5.4(a)
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5.4(a)
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10.5(a)
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Benefits Maintenance Period
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8.2(a)
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9.1(j)
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10.5(a)
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4.1
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4.1
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3.3(a)
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3.3(a)
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9.1(p)
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9.1(q)
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5.3(b)
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Confidentiality Agreement
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7.6
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Corporate Account Agreement
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9.1(r)
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3.1(a)
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11.2(a)
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11.2(a)
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5.23(a)
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5.12(a)
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5.23(a)
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2.2
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2.2(a)
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2.4
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5.3(b)
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7.5
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5.6(c)
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9.1(e)
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3.3(e)
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5.4(a)
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4.2(f)
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8.2(e)
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10.4(b)
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3.3(c)
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2.1(c)
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10.2(a)
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5.7(a)
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5.14(a)
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5.14(b)
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3.3(a)
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Term
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Section
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2.5(b)
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Non-Transferred Employees
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8.1(a)
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5.23(d)
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5.19
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10.1(b)
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10.1(b)
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2.1(g)
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2.1(e)
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2.7(a)
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2.8(a)
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2.1
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3.1
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Preamble
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6.2
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Purchaser Indemnified Parties
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10.2(a)
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8.2(b)
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8.2(d)
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8.2(f)
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5.23(c)
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5.18(a)
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9.1(o)
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Preamble
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5.2
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Seller Indemnified Parties
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10.3(a)
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7.9
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8.1(c)
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10.1(b)
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Telecommunication Services Agreement
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9.1(m)
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4.2(a)
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3.1
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5.18(a)
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8.1(a)
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7.10
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1.3 Other
Definitional and Interpretive Matters
(a) Unless
otherwise expressly provided, for purposes of this Agreement, the
following rules of interpretation shall apply:
Calculation of Time Period . When calculating the period of
time before which, within which or following which, any act is to
be done or step taken pursuant to this Agreement, the date that is
the reference date in calculating such period shall be
10
excluded. If
the last day of such period is a non-Business Day, the period in
question shall end on the next succeeding Business Day.
Dollars . Any reference in this Agreement to $ shall mean
U.S. dollars.
Exhibits/Schedules . The Exhibits and Schedules to this
Agreement are hereby incorporated and made a part hereof and are an
integral part of this Agreement. All matters disclosed in any
Schedule shall be deemed to be disclosed in each other Schedule to
the extent that the disclosure of such matters in such other
Schedules, upon review of all schedules, is reasonably apparent.
Disclosure of any item on any Schedule shall not constitute an
admission or indication that such item or matter is material or
would have a Material Adverse Effect. No disclosure on a Schedule
relating to a possible breach or violation of any Contract, Law or
Order shall be construed as an admission or indication that breach
or violation exists or has actually occurred. Any capitalized terms
used in any Schedule or Exhibit but not otherwise defined therein
shall be defined as set forth in this Agreement.
Gender and Number . Any reference in this Agreement to
gender shall include all genders, and words imparting the singular
number only shall include the plural and vice versa.
Headings . The provision of a Table of Contents, the
division of this Agreement into Articles, Sections and other
subdivisions and the insertion of headings are for convenience of
reference only and shall not affect or be utilized in construing or
interpreting this Agreement. All references in this Agreement to
any “ Section ” are to the corresponding Section
of this Agreement unless otherwise specified.
Herein . The words such as “ herein ,”
“ hereinafter ,” “ hereof ,”
and “ hereunder ” refer to this Agreement as a
whole and not merely to a subdivision in which such words appear
unless the context otherwise requires.
Including . The word “ including ” or any
variation thereof means (unless the context of its usage otherwise
requires) “ including, without limitation ” and
shall not be construed to limit any general statement that it
follows to the specific or similar items or matters immediately
following it.
Reflected On or Set Forth In . An item arising with respect
to a specific representation or warranty shall be deemed to be
“ reflected on ” or “ set forth in
” a balance sheet or financial statements, to the extent any
such phrase appears in such representation or warranty, if
(a) there is a reserve, accrual or other similar item
underlying a number on such balance sheet or financial statements
that related to the subject matter of such representation,
(b) such item is otherwise specifically set forth on the
balance sheet or financial statements or (c) such item is
reflected on the balance sheet or financial statements and is
specifically set forth in the notes thereto.
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(b) The
parties hereto have participated jointly in the negotiation and
drafting of this Agreement and, in the event an ambiguity or
question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall
be construed as jointly drafted by the parties hereto and no
presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring
any party by virtue of the authorship of any provision of this
Agreement.
PURCHASE AND SALE OF ASSETS;
ASSUMPTION OF LIABILITIES
2.1 Purchase
and Sale of Assets . On the terms and subject to the conditions
set forth in this Agreement, at the Closing Purchaser shall
purchase, acquire and accept from Seller, and Seller shall sell,
transfer, assign, convey and deliver to Purchaser (or to a wholly
owned subsidiary of Purchaser to be designated in writing by
Purchaser at least five (5) Business Days prior to the
Closing) all of the “ Purchased Assets ,”
consisting of all of the assets, properties, rights, and interests
wherever situated and of any kind or nature whatsoever owned by
Seller as of the Closing Date and used directly or indirectly in
the operation of the Business other than the Excluded Assets. The
Purchased Assets shall be transferred to Purchaser by Seller free
and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Exceptions. The “
Purchased Assets ” include, but are not limited
to, each of the following assets:
(a)
Balance Sheet . All Property, rights, and interests of the
Business set forth or reflected on the Final Balance Sheet (except
the Excluded Assets);
(b)
Contracts . All rights of Seller under the Purchased
Contracts including, but not limited to those set forth in
Schedule 2.1(b) , and all claims or causes of action
with respect to the Purchased Contracts;
(c)
Inventory . All inventory used or intended to be used
primarily in connection with the Business, including, but not
limited to all raw materials, work in process and finished goods
(the “ Inventory ”);
(d)
Accounts Receivable . All accounts receivable and any
evidence thereof relating to or arising out of the Business and
operation thereof, and any payments received with respect thereto
after the Closing Date (including cash or check payments in transit
on the Closing Date) (collectively, “ Accounts
Receivable ”). Schedule 2.1(d) sets forth
an itemized list of the Accounts Receivable as of the day
immediately preceding the date hereof, and shall be updated as of
the day immediately preceding the Closing Date, identifying such
Accounts Receivable by obligor’s name, aging and
amount;
(e)
Prepaid Expenses and Deposits. All deposits (including
customer deposits and security deposits for rent, electricity,
telephone or otherwise) and prepaid charges and expenses, including
any prepaid rent, of Seller related to any
12
Purchased
Assets other than prepaid charges, expenses and rent under the Real
Property Leases and Personal Property Leases that is attributable
to any period beginning prior to and ending on or before the
Closing Date (“ Prepaids ”);
(f)
Real Property Leases . All rights of Seller under each Real
Property Lease to which Seller is a party, together with all
improvements, fixtures and other appurtenances thereto and rights
in respect thereof. An itemized list of such Real Property Leases
as of the date hereof, identifying each such lease by reference to
the property to which it relates and its commencement and
expiration dates is set forth in Schedule 2.1(f) , and
shall be updated as of the Closing Date;
(g)
Property, Plant, and Equipment. All equipment, assets in
construction, office furniture and fixtures, computer equipment,
office equipment, other furnishings, trucks, automobiles and other
vehicles, supplies, and other tangible personal property of every
kind and description, including tooling, wherever located
(collectively, “ PP&E ”), other than
such PP&E which is an Excluded Asset;
(h)
Leased Tangible Property . All of the leased tangible
personal property including, but not limited to the items set forth
in Schedule 2.1(h) , which includes all prepayments,
security deposits and options to renew or purchase in connection
therewith;
(i)
Business Records . All Documents used in the Business,
including Documents in Seller’s possession relating to
Products, services, marketing, advertising, promotional materials,
Assigned Intellectual Property, and all files, customer files and
documents (including credit information), supplier lists, records,
literature and correspondence, whether or not physically located on
any of the premises referred to in Section 2.1(f)
above, but excluding such files as may be required under applicable
Law regarding privacy;
(j)
FRP . FRP assets solely to the extent provided for in
Section 8.2(f) hereof;
(k)
Deferred Compensation Plan . Deferred Compensation Plan
assets solely to the extent provided for in
Section 8.2(h) hereof;
(l)
Permits . All Permits used by Seller in the Business to the
extent transferable to Purchaser, including, but not limited to,
all FCC Licenses of Seller as listed on Schedule 2.1(l)
attached hereto;
(m)
Non-Disclosure, Confidentiality, Non-Compete, and Similar
Agreements . All rights of Seller under non-disclosure or
confidentiality, non-compete, or non-solicitation agreements with
Employees of Seller or with third parties to the extent exclusively
relating to the Business or the Purchased Assets, including, but
not limited to, the standalone non-compete agreements set forth on
Schedule 2.1(m) attached hereto;
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(n)
Warranties and Guarantees. All of Seller’s interest in
rights under or pursuant to all warranties, representations and
guarantees, if any, made by vendors, suppliers, manufacturers and
contractors relating to the Business or affecting the Purchased
Assets;
(o)
Intellectual Property . The Assigned Intellectual Property
and Proprietary Business Information pursuant, in each case,
pursuant to the terms of the Intellectual Property
Agreement;
(p)
Third Party Insurance Proceeds . All third-party property
and casualty insurance proceeds, and all rights to third-party
property and casualty insurance proceeds, in each case to the
extent received or receivable in respect of the
Business;
(q)
Claims . All of Seller’s causes of action, claims,
credits, demands or rights of set-off against third parties, to the
extent related to the Business, except to the extent related to any
Excluded Asset;
(r)
Forms . All stationery, forms, labels, shipping material,
art work, and photographs, in each case, except to the extent
incorporating any Excluded Marks;
(s)
Funded Compensation Rights . All rights (including
experience ratings, to the extent transferable to Purchaser) with
respect to unemployment and workers’ compensation, in each
case, relating to Transferred Employees;
(t)
Communications . All rights to the telephone and facsimile
numbers used in the Business, as well as all rights to receive mail
and other communications addressed to Seller and relating to the
Business (including mail and communications from customers,
suppliers, distributors, agents and others and payments with
respect to the Purchased Assets); and
(u)
Goodwill . All goodwill of the Business.
2.2 Excluded
Assets . Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to sell,
transfer, assign or convey the Excluded Assets to Purchaser, and
Seller shall retain all right, title and interest to, in and under
the Excluded Assets. “ Excluded Assets ”
shall mean each of the following assets:
(a)
The Excluded Contracts . All rights of Seller under the
Contracts set forth on Schedule 2.2(a) and
Schedule 5.9(f)(2) , including all claims or causes of
action with respect thereto (the “ Excluded
Contracts ”).
(b)
Cash and Cash Equivalents . All cash, cash equivalents, bank
deposits or similar cash items of Seller;
14
(c)
Stock Certificates; Subsidiaries . All shares of capital
stock of, or other ownership interests in the Subsidiaries, and all
assets owned, leased or held by the Subsidiaries, whether or not
used or useful in the Business;
(d)
Real Property . All Owned Real Property;
(e)
Corporate Books . All minute books, organizational
documents, stock registers and such other books and records of
Seller or any Subsidiary as pertain to ownership, organization or
existence of Seller and each Subsidiary;
(f)
Intellectual Property . All Intellectual Property (including
Third Party Intellectual Property) other than the Assigned
Intellectual Property and Proprietary Business Information, and the
goodwill associated therewith.
(g)
Additional Books and Records . Any (i) other books and
records that Seller and the Subsidiaries are required by Law to
retain or that Seller determines are necessary or advisable to
retain; provided , however , that Purchaser shall
have the right to make copies of any portions of such retained
books and records that relate to the Business or any of the
Purchased Assets; and (ii) documents relating to proposals to
acquire the Business by Persons other than Purchaser, except for
standalone confidentiality agreements;
(h)
Tax Refunds . All interests in or rights to any refund of
Taxes, Tax credits or Tax loss carryforwards relating to the
operation of the Business, the Purchased Assets or the Assumed
Liabilities, or applicable to, any period, or any portion of any
period, ending on or before the Closing Date;
(i)
Tax Records . All Tax returns and financial statements of
Seller and the Subsidiaries and the Business and all records
(including working papers) related thereto;
(j)
Claims Related to Excluded Assets . All of Seller’s
causes of action, claims, counterclaims, credits, demands or rights
of set-off against third parties to the extent related to any
Excluded Asset;
(k)
Seller’s Rights Under This Agreement . All rights that
accrue to Seller under this Agreement and the Seller
Documents;
(l)
Employee Benefit Plans . All Employee Benefit Plans and any
assets relating to such plans, except to the extent specifically
provided in Sections 8.2(f) and 8.2(h) hereof;
and
(m)
Other Assets . Such other assets as are set forth on
Schedule 2.2(m) .
2.3 Assumption
of Liabilities . On the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth in this Agreement, at the Closing Purchaser shall assume,
effective as of the
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Closing, and
shall timely perform, pay and discharge in accordance with their
respective terms, only the Liabilities of Seller set forth below in
this Section 2.3 , other than the Excluded Liabilities
(collectively, the “ Assumed Liabilities
”), consisting of the following Liabilities:
(a)
Liabilities of Seller under the Purchased Contracts;
(b)
Liabilities arising out of, relating to or with respect to any
Employee Benefit Plan solely to the extent provided for in
Article VIII ;
(c)
all accounts payable existing on the Closing Date and incurred in
the Ordinary Course of the Business (including, for the avoidance
of doubt, (i) invoiced accounts payable and (ii) accrued but
uninvoiced accounts payable), in each case, including those set
forth on Schedule 2.3(c) to be delivered no less than five
Business Days prior to the Closing Date;
(d)
all Taxes to be paid by Purchaser pursuant to
Section 7.11 hereof; and
(e)
other Liabilities with respect to the Business, the Purchased
Assets or the Transferred Employees arising after the
Closing.
2.4 Excluded
Liabilities . Purchaser will not assume, or be liable for, any
liabilities which are not Assumed Liabilities. All such liabilities
which are not Assumed Liabilities shall be referred to as “
Excluded Liabilities ,” all of which Seller
shall retain and remain liable for (whether such Excluded
Liabilities are known or unknown, absolute, contingent, liquidated
or unliquidated, due or to become due, and whether claims with
respect thereto are asserted before or after the Closing). Excluded
Liabilities shall include, but not be limited to, each of the
following Liabilities:
(a)
any and all Liabilities of and/or on behalf of Seller for costs and
expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement or the
negotiation and consummation of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement;
(b)
any and all employee-related Liabilities of Seller accrued or
arising out of actions, omissions or events occurring prior to or
on the Closing Date, including, without limitation:
(i) accrued salaries and wages, (ii) accrued vacation and
sick pay, (iii) accrued payroll Taxes, (iv) withholdings,
(v) charges of unfair labor practices, or
(vi) discrimination complaints;
(c)
any and all Liabilities of Seller for the provision of health plan
continuation coverage in accordance with the requirements of COBRA
and Sections 601 through 608 of ERISA to employees of Seller,
regardless of whether or not such employees accept employment with
Purchaser pursuant to Section 8.1 ;
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(d)
any and all Liabilities owed to, or claims of, Seller’s
creditors, whether arising before or after the Closing Date, which
may be asserted against Purchaser or any of the Purchased Assets
pursuant to any applicable bulk sales, bulk transfer or similar
laws and which do not otherwise constitute Assumed
Liabilities;
(e)
any and all Liabilities under any intercompany loans, accounts or
Contracts between the Business, on the one hand, and Seller or any
of its affiliates, on the other hand;
(f)
any and all Liabilities relating to litigation (i) involving
the Business, the Purchased Assets or Seller and existing as of the
Closing Date, or (ii) to the extent arising out of or
resulting from the Excluded Assets or Excluded
Liabilities;
(g)
any and all Liabilities of Seller arising by reason of any
violation of any Law or any requirement of any Governmental Body,
including all Liabilities arising from, related to or in connection
with FCC enforcement actions, in each case, to the extent such
Liability results from or arises out of events, facts or
circumstances occurring or existing on or prior to the Closing
Date;
(h)
any and all Liabilities relating to or arising out of Excluded
Assets, including Excluded Contracts;
(i)
any and all Liabilities for the return by any customer of Seller of
products sold or distributed by Seller on or prior to the Closing
Date or for a warranty claim for any product or service sold,
distributed or performed, as the case may be, by Seller on or prior
to the Closing Date based on any express warranty or implied
warranty arising due to the statements or conduct of Seller or
Seller’s employees or agents prior to the Closing
Date;
(j)
any and all Taxes arising from or with respect to the Purchased
Assets or the operation of the Business that are incurred in or
attributable to any period, or any portion of any period, ending on
or prior to the Closing Date, and income and similar Taxes, of a
type not described in Section 7.11 , that are imposed
as a result of the sale of the Purchased Assets pursuant to this
Agreement (except, in any case, as otherwise provided in this
Agreement);
(k)
any Liabilities of the Seller for Indebtedness;
(l)
any and all Liabilities of Seller under any Contract, other than
the Purchased Contracts, and any and all Liabilities of Seller
under any Contract or Permit arising out of a breach or alleged
breach thereof by Seller on or prior to the Closing
Date;
(m)
any and all Liabilities of Seller arising by reason of any
violation or alleged violation of any Law or any requirement of any
Governmental Body on or prior to the Closing Date;
17
(n)
any and any Liabilities for the return by any customer of Seller of
products sold or distributed by Seller on or prior to the Closing
or any Liabilities for a warranty claim for any product or service
sold, distributed or performed, as the case may be, by the Seller
on or prior to the Closing based on any express warranty, oral or
written, or any implied warranty arising due to the statements or
conduct of Seller or Seller’s employees or agents;
(o)
any and all Liabilities of the Seller arising out of the injury to
or death of any person or animal or damage to or destruction of any
tangible property, whether based on negligence, breach of warranty,
strict liability, enterprise liability or any other legal or
equitable theory arising from or related to products (or parts or
components thereof) sold, distributed or otherwise disposed of or
services performed by or on behalf of the Seller, in each case, on
or prior to the Closing Date;
(p)
any and all Liabilities of Seller for severance pay or the like
with respect to any employee of the Seller that does not accept
employment with the Purchaser upon completion of the transaction
contemplated by this Agreement;
(q)
any and all Liabilities of Seller for salaries, commissions,
bonuses, deferred compensation or like payments to any director,
officer or employee of the Seller for the period prior to the
Closing, except as otherwise expressly provided herein;
and
(r)
all Excluded Pre-Petition Liabilities.
Notwithstanding
any provisions in this Agreement to the contrary, Purchaser is
assuming only the Assumed Liabilities and is not assuming any other
Liability of Seller or its Subsidiaries (or any predecessor owner
of all or part of the Business) of whatever nature. All such other
Liabilities shall be retained by and remain Liabilities and
obligations of Seller.
2.5 Further
Conveyances and Assumptions; Consent of Third Parties
.
(a)
From time to time following the Closing, Seller and Purchaser shall
execute, acknowledge and deliver all such further conveyances,
notices, assumptions, releases and acquittances and such other
instruments, and shall take such further actions, as may be
reasonably necessary or appropriate to assure fully to Purchaser
and its successors or assigns, all of the rights, titles and
interests intended to be conveyed to Purchaser under this Agreement
and the Transfer Documents and to assure fully to Seller and its
Affiliates and their successors and assigns, the assumption of the
liabilities and obligations intended to be assumed by Purchaser
under this Agreement and the Transfer Documents, and to otherwise
make effective the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby.
(b)
Nothing in this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby shall be construed as an attempt or agreement
to
18
assign any
Purchased Asset, including any Contract, Permit, certificate,
approval, authorization or other right, which by its terms or by
Law is nonassignable without the consent of a third party or a
Governmental Body or is cancelable by a third party in the event of
an assignment (“Nonassignable Assets”) unless and until
such consent shall have been obtained; provided ,
however , that Seller shall use its commercially reasonable
efforts to cooperate with Purchaser at its request for up to
180 days following the Closing Date in endeavoring to obtain
such consents promptly; and provided further , that
such efforts shall not require Seller or any of its Affiliates to
incur any Liabilities or provide any financial accommodation or to
remain secondarily or contingently liable for any Assumed Liability
to obtain any such consent. Purchaser and Seller shall use their
respective commercially reasonable efforts to obtain, or cause to
be obtained, any consent, substitution, approval or amendment
required to novate all Liabilities under any and all Purchased
Contracts or other Liabilities that constitute Assumed Liabilities
or to obtain in writing the unconditional release of Seller and its
Affiliates so that, in any such case, Purchaser shall be solely
responsible for such Liabilities.
2.6 Bulk Sales
Laws . Purchaser hereby waives compliance by Seller with the
requirements and provisions of any “bulk-transfer” Laws
of any jurisdiction that may otherwise be applicable with respect
to the sale of any or all of the Purchased Assets to Purchaser; it
being understood that any Liabilities arising out of the failure of
Seller to comply with the requirements and provisions of any
“bulk-transfer” Laws of any jurisdiction which would
not otherwise constitute Assumed Liabilities shall be treated as
Excluded Liabilities.
2.7 Purchase
Price Allocation .
(a)
For all Tax purposes, the Purchase Price (plus any Assumed
Liabilities that are treated as consideration for the Purchased
Assets) shall be allocated in the manner set forth in this
Section 2.7 (the “ Price Allocation
”). Purchaser shall prepare a proposed allocation in a manner
consistent with Section 1060 of the Code and the regulations
promulgated thereunder and shall deliver such proposal to Seller
for its review and approval not later than forty five
(45) Business Days after the Closing Date. Seller shall notify
Purchaser of its agreement to such proposal or of any modifications
it wishes to make to such proposed allocation. If Seller proposes
any modifications, then Seller and Purchaser will attempt to reach
agreement on the Price Allocation prior to the due date for the
filing of IRS Form 8594. In the event that Purchaser and
Seller are unable to agree on the Price Allocation prior to such
due date, then each party will separately file an IRS
Form 8594. In the event that Purchaser and Seller agree on the
Price Allocation (i) each party agrees to timely file an IRS
Form 8594 reflecting the Price Allocation for the taxable year
that includes the Closing Date and to make any timely filing
required by applicable state or local Law, (ii) such Price
Allocation shall be binding on Purchaser and Seller for all Tax
reporting purposes, (iii) none of Purchaser or Seller or any
of their respective Affiliates shall take any position inconsistent
with such Price Allocation in connection with any Tax proceeding,
except to the extent required by applicable Law, and (iv) if
any Taxing Authority disputes
19
such Price
Allocation, the party receiving notice of the dispute shall
promptly notify the other party hereto of such dispute, and the
parties hereto shall cooperate in good faith in responding to such
dispute in order to preserve the effectiveness of such Price
Allocation.
(b)
Any indemnification payment treated as an adjustment to the Total
Consideration paid for the Purchased Assets under
Article III hereof shall be reflected as an adjustment
to the consideration allocated to a specific asset, if any, giving
rise to the adjustment and if any such adjustment does not relate
to a specific asset, such adjustment shall be allocated among the
Purchased Assets in accordance with the Price Allocation method
provided in this Section 2.7 .
2.8 Allocation
of Taxes and Expenses .
(a)
All state, county and local ad valorem Taxes on Purchased Assets
(“ Property Taxes ”) shall be prorated
between Purchaser and Seller as of the Closing Date, computed by
multiplying the amount of Property Taxes for the fiscal year for
which the same are levied by a fraction, the numerator of which is
the number of days in such fiscal year up to and including the
Closing Date and the denominator of which is the number of days in
such fiscal year. In connection with such proration of Property
Taxes, in the event that actual Property Tax figures are not
available at the Closing Date, proration of Property Taxes shall be
based upon the actual Property Taxes for the preceding fiscal year
for which actual Property Tax figures are available, and
re-prorated when actual Property Tax figures become available. All
utility charges, gas charges, electric charges, water charges,
water rents and sewer rents, if any, relating to the Purchased
Assets shall be apportioned between Purchaser and Seller as of the
Closing Date, computed on the basis of the most recent meter
charges or, in the case of annual charges, on the basis of the
established fiscal year.
(b)
All prorations and applicable payments to either party in
connection with this Section 2.8 shall be made, insofar
as feasible, on the Closing Date, and the Purchase Price shall be
adjusted accordingly. During the three-month period subsequent to
the Closing Date, Seller shall advise Purchaser, and Purchaser
shall advise Seller, of any actual changes to such prorations, and
the Purchase Price shall be increased or decreased, as applicable,
at the end of such three-month period. In the event Purchaser or
Seller shall receive bills after the Closing Date for expenses
incurred before the Closing Date that were not prorated in
accordance with this Section 2.8 or that were
re-prorated in accordance with this Section 2.8 , then
Purchaser or Seller, as the case may be, shall promptly notify the
other party as to the amount of the expense subject to proration
and the responsible party shall pay its portion of such expense
(or, in the event such expense has been paid on behalf of the
responsible party, reimburse the other party for its portion of
such expenses).
2.9 Power of
Attorney; Right of Endorsement . Effective as of the Closing,
Seller hereby constitutes and appoints Purchaser the true and
lawful attorney of Seller with full power of substitution, in the
name and on behalf of Seller, but for the benefit of
20
and at the sole
cost and expense of Purchaser, (a) to collect all Purchased
Assets, (b) to endorse, without recourse, checks, notes and
other instruments in connection with the Business and constituting
Purchased Assets, (c) to institute and prosecute all
proceedings which Purchaser may deem proper in order to collect,
assert or enforce any claim, right or title in or to the Purchased
Assets, (d) to defend and compromise all actions, suits or
proceedings with respect to any of the Purchased Assets and
(e) to do all such reasonable acts and things with respect to
the Purchased Assets as Purchaser may deem advisable, subject to
the consent of the Seller, which consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld; provided that the foregoing shall not apply with
respect to any Excluded Assets or Excluded Liabilities or to any
Legal Proceedings in respect thereof. Seller agrees that the
foregoing powers are coupled with an interest and shall not be
revocable by Seller directly or indirectly in any manner. Purchaser
shall retain for its own account any amounts collected pursuant to
the foregoing powers.
(a)
The aggregate consideration for the Purchased Assets shall be
(i) an amount in cash equal to $23,000,000 (the “
Purchase Price ”), subject to adjustment as
provided in Section 3.3 , of which $3,450,000 (the
“ Deposit ”) shall be paid by Purchaser
to Seller pursuant to Section 3.1(b) and (ii) the
assumption of the Assumed Liabilities (together with the Purchase
Price, the “ Total Consideration
”).
(b)
Prior to, or immediately upon, the execution of this Agreement,
Purchaser shall pay to Seller the Deposit in immediately available
United States funds to an account designated by Seller.
3.2 Payment of
Purchase Price . On the Closing Date, (a) Purchaser shall
pay the Purchase Price (less the Deposit) to Seller by wire
transfer of immediately available United States funds into an
account or accounts designated by Seller.
3.3 Purchase
Price Adjustment .
(a) As
promptly as practicable, but no later than 45 days after the
Closing Date, Seller shall cause to be prepared and delivered to
Purchaser the Closing Statement (as defined below) and a
certificate based on such Closing Statement setting forth
Seller’s calculation of Closing Working Capital. The closing
statement (the “ Closing Statement ”)
shall present the Net Working Capital as of the end of business on
the Closing Date (“ Closing Working Capital
”). “ Net Working Capital ” means
the consolidated current assets of the Business, reduced by the
consolidated current liabilities of the Business, in each case as
determined in accordance with the accounting principles set forth
on Schedule 3.3(a) (the “ Agreed
Principles ”).
21
(b) If
Purchaser disagrees with Seller’s calculation of Closing
Working Capital delivered pursuant to Section 3.3(a) ,
Purchaser may, within 30 days after delivery of the Closing
Statement, deliver a notice to Seller stating that Purchaser
disagrees with such calculation and specifying in reasonable detail
those items or amounts as to which Purchaser disagrees and the
basis therefor (provided that Purchaser’s disagreement may
not be based upon adjustments sought to be made at times other than
when such adjustments are customarily made). Purchaser shall be
deemed to have agreed with all other items and amounts contained in
the Closing Statement and the calculation of Closing Working
Capital delivered pursuant to Section 3.3(a)
.
(c) If
a notice of disagreement shall be duly delivered pursuant to
Section 3.3(b) , Purchaser and Seller shall, during the
30 days following such delivery, use their commercially
reasonable efforts to reach agreement on the disputed items or
amounts in order to determine, as may be required, the amount of
Closing Working Capital. If during such period, Purchaser and
Seller are unable to reach such agreement, they shall promptly
thereafter cause an independent accounting firm as they shall
mutually select (the “ Independent Accountant
”) to review this Agreement and the disputed items or amounts
for the purpose of calculating Closing Working Capital (it being
understood that in making such calculation, the Independent
Accountant shall be functioning as an expert and not as an
arbitrator). Each party agrees to execute, if requested by the
Independent Accountant, an engagement letter containing terms that
are reasonably requested by the Independent Accountant. Purchaser
and Seller shall cooperate with the Independent Accountant and
promptly provide all documents and information requested by the
Independent Accountant. In making such calculation, the Independent
Accountant shall consider only those items or amounts in the
Closing Statement and Seller’s calculation of Closing Working
Capital as to which Purchaser has disagreed in its notice of
disagreement duly delivered pursuant to Section 3.3(b). The
Independent Accountant shall deliver to Purchaser and Seller, as
promptly as practicable (but in any case no later than 45 days
from the date of engagement of the Independent Accountant), a
report setting forth such calculation. Such report shall be final
and binding upon Purchaser and Seller, shall be deemed a final
arbitration award that is binding on Purchaser and Seller, and
neither Purchaser nor Seller shall seek further recourse to courts
or other tribunals, other than to enforce such report. Judgment may
be entered to enforce such report in any court of competent
jurisdiction. The Independent Accountant will determine the
allocation of the cost of its review and report based on the
inverse of the percentage its determination (before such
allocation) bears to the total amount of the total items in dispute
as originally submitted to the Independent Accountant. For example,
should the items in dispute total in amount to $1,000 and the
Independent Accountant awards $600 in favor of Seller’s
position, 60% of the costs of its review and report would be borne
by Purchaser and 40% of the costs would be borne by
Seller.
(d) Purchaser
and Seller shall, and shall cause their respective representatives
to, cooperate and assist in the preparation of the Closing
Statement and the calculation of Closing Working Capital and in the
conduct of the review referred to in
22
this
Section 3.3 , including the making available to the
extent necessary of books, records, work papers and
personnel.
(e) If
Final Working Capital exceeds $4,000,000, Purchaser shall pay to
Seller, in the manner and with interest as provided in
Section 3.3(f) , the amount of such excess, and if
Final Working Capital is less than $4,000,000, Seller shall pay to
Purchaser, as an adjustment to the Purchase Price, in the manner
and with interest as provided in Section 3.3(f) , the
amount of such difference. “ Final Working
Capital ” means Closing Working Capital (i) as
shown in Seller’s calculation delivered pursuant to
Section 3.3(a) if no notice of disagreement with
respect thereto is duly delivered pursuant to
Section 3.3(b) ; or (ii) if such a notice of
disagreement is delivered, (A) as agreed by Purchaser and
Seller pursuant to Section 3.3(c) or (B) in the
absence of such agreement, as shown in the Independent
Accountant’s calculation delivered pursuant to
Section 3.3(c) ; provided , however ,
that in no event shall Final Working Capital be more than
Seller’s calculation of Closing Working Capital delivered
pursuant to Section 3.3(a) or less than
Purchaser’s calculation of Closing Working Capital delivered
pursuant to Section 3.3(b) .
(f) Any
payment pursuant to Section 3.3(e) shall be made at a
mutually convenient time and place within five (5) Business
Days after Final Working Capital has been determined by wire
transfer by Purchaser or Seller, as the case may be, of immediately
available funds to the account of such other party as may be
designated in writing by such other party. The amount of any
payment to be made pursuant to this Section 3.3 shall
bear interest from and including the Closing Date to but excluding
the date of payment at a rate per annum equal to the “prime
rate” as published in the “money rates” (or
similar) section of The Wall Street Journal on the date of payment
calculated on the basis of the number of days elapsed from the
Closing Date to the date of payment.
4.1 Closing
Date . The consummation of the purchase and sale of the
Purchased Assets and the assumption of the Assumed Liabilities
provided for in Article II hereof (the “
Closing ”) shall take place at the offices of
Manatt, Phelps & Phillips, LLP, located at 7 Times Square, New
York, NY 10036 (or at such other place as the parties may designate
in writing) at 10:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the last
Business Day (the “ Closing Date ”) of
the month in which all of the conditions set forth in
Article IX have been satisfied or waived (other than
conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing,
but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of those conditions at
such time), unless another time, date or place is agreed to in
writing by the parties hereto.
4.2 Termination
of Agreement . This Agreement may be terminated prior to the
Closing as follows:
23
(a) At
the election of Seller or Purchaser on or after the date that is
120 days following the date hereof (such date, the “
Termination Date ”), if the Closing shall not
have occurred by the close of business on such date;
provided that, if the condition set forth in
Section 9.1(e) is the only condition remaining to be
satisfied on such date (other than those conditions that are only
capable of being satisfied on the Closing), then Seller or
Purchaser may extend the Termination Date by seventy five
(75) additional days; and provided further that
the right to terminate this Agreement under this
Section 4.2(a) shall not be available to any party
whose failure to fulfill any material obligation under this
Agreement has been the cause of, or resulted in, the failure of the
Closing to occur on or before such date;
(b) by
mutual written consent of Seller and Purchaser;
(c) by
Purchaser, provided that it is not then in material breach of any
of its obligations under this Agreement, if Seller (i) fails
in any material respect to perform any of its covenants in this
Agreement when performance thereof is due or (ii) has breached
in any material respect any of the representations or warranties
contained in Article V of this Agreement, and does not
cure such failure or breach within fifteen (15) Business Days
after Purchaser delivers written notice thereof; provided ,
however , that Purchaser shall not be entitled to terminate
this Agreement pursuant to this Section 4.2(c) if,
prior to the expiration of such fifteen (15) Business Day
period, Seller delivers a certificate signed by an officer of
Seller certifying that (A) Seller reasonably believes that
such breach or failure is capable of being cured prior to the
Termination Date and (B) Seller shall use its reasonable best
efforts to cause such breach or failure to be cured prior to the
Termination Date;
(d) by
Seller, provided that it is not then in material breach of any of
its obligations under this Agreement, if Purchaser (i) fails
in any material respect to perform any of its covenants in this
Agreement when performance thereof is due or (ii) has breached
in any material respect any of the representations or warranties
contained in Article VI of this Agreement, and does not
cure such failure or breach within fifteen (15) Business Days
after Seller delivers written notice thereof; provided ,
however , that Seller shall not be entitled to terminate
this Agreement pursuant to this Section 4.2(d) if,
prior to the expiration of such fifteen (15) Business Day period,
Purchaser delivers a certificate signed by an officer of Seller
certifying that (A) Purchaser reasonably believes that such
breach or failure is capable of being cured prior to the
Termination Date and (B) Purchaser shall use its reasonable
best efforts to cause such breach or failure to be cured prior to
the Termination Date;
(e) by
Seller or Purchaser if there shall be in effect a final
nonappealable Order of a Governmental Body of competent
jurisdiction restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby; it being
agreed that the parties hereto shall promptly appeal any adverse
determination which is appealable (and pursue such appeal with
reasonable diligence); or
24
(f) by
Seller if Purchaser has not, within eight (8) Business Days
following the date hereof, (i) obtained a signed commitment
(in a form that is reasonably satisfactory to Seller) from a
banking or other financial institution reasonably satisfactory to
Seller to provide debt financing to Purchaser in an aggregate
amount of not less than $40,000,000 in connection with the
transactions contemplated hereby (the “ Financing
Commitment ”) and (ii) delivered to Seller a
copy of the Financing Commitment which is certified by
Purchaser’s Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial
Officer to be true, correct and complete.
4.3 Procedure
Upon Termination . In the event of termination and abandonment
by Purchaser or Seller, or both, pursuant to
Section 4.2 hereof, written notice thereof shall
forthwith be given to the other party or parties, and this
Agreement shall terminate, and the purchase of the Assets hereunder
shall be abandoned, without further action by Purchaser or
Seller.
4.4 Effect of
Termination .
(a) In
the event that this Agreement is validly terminated in accordance
with Sections 4.2 and 4.3 , then each of the parties
shall be relieved of its respective duties and obligations arising
under this Agreement from and after the date of such termination
and such termination shall be without liability to Purchaser or
Seller; provided , that no such termination shall relieve
any party hereto from liability for any breach of this Agreement or
other Liability arising prior to termination hereof and;
provided , further , that the obligations of the
parties set forth in this Section 4.4 and
Article XI hereof shall survive any such termination
and shall be enforceable hereunder.
(b) If
this Agreement is validly terminated:
(i)
by Purchaser pursuant to Section 4.2(a) (prior to
Seller validly extending the Termination Date as set forth in
Section 4.2(a )) if the condition set forth in
Section 9.1(e) shall not have been satisfied by the
date that is 120 days following the date hereof and
immediately prior to such termination the conditions set forth in
Sections 9.1(a) and (b) shall have been
satisfied; or
(ii)
by Purchaser pursuant to Section 4.2(a) prior to the
date that is 195 days following the date hereof (assuming that
Seller validly extended the Termination Date by seventy-five
(75) days as set forth in Section 4.2(a) ) and the
conditions set forth in each of Sections 9.1(a) and
(b) and Section 9.1(e) shall not have been
satisfied by the Termination Date, as so extended),
(iii)
by Seller pursuant to Section 4.2(d) or
Section 4.2(f) ,
then the
Deposit (together with any interest or other income that may have
been earned thereon) shall be forfeited to Seller, and Purchaser
shall have no claim whatsoever thereto. If this Agreement is
validly terminated for any other reason, then Seller shall refund
the Deposit (excluding any interest or other income that may have
been earned
25
thereon) to
Purchaser, to be paid by wire transfer of immediately available
United States funds into an account designated by
Purchaser.
(c) The
Confidentiality Agreement shall survive any termination of this
Agreement and nothing in this Section 4.4 shall relieve
Purchaser or Seller of its respective obligations under the
Confidentiality Agreement.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
SELLER
Seller hereby
represents and warrants to Purchaser that:
5.1
Organization and Good Standing . Seller is a corporation
duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the
laws of the State of Delaware and has all requisite corporate power
and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry
on its business as now conducted. Seller is duly qualified or
authorized to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good
standing under the laws of each jurisdiction in which it owns or
leases real property and each other jurisdiction in which the
conduct of its business or the ownership of its properties requires
such qualification or authorization, except where the failure to be
so qualified, authorized or in good standing would not have a
Material Adverse Effect. Schedule 5.1 sets forth a list of
the states in which Seller is qualified to do business as of the
date hereof.
5.2
Authorization of Agreement . Seller has all requisite
corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement
and Seller has all requisite power, authority and legal capacity to
execute and deliver each other agreement, document, or instrument
or certificate contemplated by this Agreement or to be executed by
Seller in connection with the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement (the “Sel
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