Exhibit
10.1
ASSET PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
By this Asset
Purchase Agreement, Game Financial Corporation, a Minnesota
corporation (“Game Financial”), Chex Services, Inc., a
Minnesota corporation (“Chex”), and FastFunds Financial
Corporation, a Nevada corporation (“FastFunds” and
sometimes referred to collectively with Chex as the “Chex
Entities” and individually as a “Chex Entity”),
agree as follows:
1.
Introduction . The Chex Entities desire to sell certain
assets used in connection with the Business, including Contracts
and the Software, and Game Financial desires to purchase those
assets, all as further described and upon the terms and conditions
set forth in this Agreement.
2.
Effective
Date . This
Agreement is effective as of December 22, 2005 (the
“Effective Date”).
3.
Definitions . When used in this Agreement, the following
capitalized terms shall have the respective meanings set forth
below:
“
Action ” means any claim, action, suit, complaint,
counter-claim, petition, set-off, administrative proceeding,
arbitral action, governmental inquiry, criminal prosecution or
other investigation, whether conducted by or before a Governmental
Authority or other Person.
“
Actual Cash Amount ” has the meaning set forth in
Subsection 4.3(c) .
“
Affiliate ” means, with respect to a Person: (i) any
other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or
under common control with, such Person; (ii) any other Person that
owns or controls five percent (5%) or more of any class of equity
securities (including any equity securities issuable upon the
exercise of any option or convertible security) of such Person or
any of its Affiliates; or (iii) any director, partner, member,
executive officer, or limited liability company manager of such
Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control”
(including, with correlative meanings, the terms
“controlling,” “controlled by,” and
“under common control with”) means, with respect to any
Person, the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to
direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of
such Person, whether through ownership of voting securities, by
contract or otherwise.
“
Agreement ” means this Asset Purchase Agreement and
all of its schedules and exhibits.
“
Ancillary Agreements ” means, collectively the (i) the
Bills of Sale and Assignment Agreements; (ii) all documents,
agreements, instruments and papers described in Subsection
9.1 ; (iii) the assumption of liability documents described in
Subsection 9.2(e) , (iii) the Voting Agreements of the date
hereof, executed by FastFunds and Equitex (the “Voting
Agreements”), and (iv) the Guaranty Agreement, of the date
hereof, between Equitex and Game Financial (the “Guaranty
Agreement”).
“
Acquisition Proposal ” has the meaning set forth in
Subsection 11.3(c) .
“
Assets ” has the meaning set forth in Subsection
4.1(a) .
“
Assumed Contracts ” means the Material Business
Contracts that Game Financial will assume pursuant to this
Agreement, which are listed on Schedule 3 .
“
Assumed Liabilities ” has the meaning set forth in
Subsection 4.2(a) .
“
Balance Sheet ” has the meaning set forth in
Subsection 6.10 .
“
Basket ” has the meaning set forth in Subsection
10.7.
“
Benefit Plan ” means any Plan that is sponsored,
maintained or contributed to or required to be contributed to by
Chex or a Chex Entity or to which Chex or a Chex Entity is a party,
or with respect to which Chex or a Chex Entity has any other
similar comparable obligation or liability (fixed, contingent or
otherwise), whether written or oral, for the benefit of any
Business Employee.
“
Bills of Sale and Assignment Agreements ” has the
meaning set forth in Subsection 9.1(e) .
“
Business ” means the Chex Entities’ business of
providing cash-access financial services, including full booth
financial services, check cashing and electronic cash conversion,
automated teller machine access, and credit/debit card cash
advances primarily in gaming establishments throughout the world,
including the provision of those services in: Arizona, Antigua,
California, Connecticut, Cyprus, Florida, Michigan, Minnesota,
Nebraska, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Ontario, St. Maarten,
Texas and Wisconsin.
“
Business Day ” means any day other than Saturday,
Sunday or any day on which a U.S. national banking association is
required or authorized to be closed.
“
Business Employees ” has the meaning set forth in
Subsection 6.8(b) .
“
Business Insurance Policies ” has the meaning set
forth in Subsection 6.15 .
“
Business Licenses ” has the meaning set forth in
Subsection 4.1(a)(ii) .
“
Chex ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to
this Agreement.
“ Chex
Entities ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to
this Agreement.
“ Chex
Indemnified Party ” has the meaning set forth in
Subsection 10.1 .
“ Chex
Marks ” means all Marks of the Chex Entities used in
connection with the Business, including those names, marks and
logos set forth in Schedule 4.1(a)(v) and the names
“Chex,” “FastFunds,” ChexGuard, and
CreditGuard.
“
Closing ” has the meaning set forth in Subsection
5.1 .
“
Closing Cash Payment ” has the meaning set forth in
Subsection 5.2 .
“
Closing Date ” has the meaning set forth in
Subsection 5.1 .
“
Confidentiality Agreement ” means the June 24, 2005
Confidentiality Agreement executed by Equitex, FastFunds and
Certegy, Inc.
“
Contract ” means any contract, agreement, indenture,
note, bond, instrument, lease, conditional sales contract,
mortgage, license, franchise agreement, concession agreement,
insurance policy, security interest, guaranty, binding commitment
or other agreement or arrangement, whether written or
oral.
“
Effective Date ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2 .
“
Environmental Law ” means any applicable Law relating
to pollution, the protection of human health and/or the
environment, or the spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting,
emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping or
disposing of a Hazardous Substance into the environment.
“
Equitex ” means Equitex, Inc., a Delaware corporation
and stockholder of FastFunds.
“
Estimated Cash Amount ” has the meaning set forth in
Subsection 4.3(c) .
“
Excluded Assets ” has the meaning set forth in
Subsection 4.1(b) .
“
Excluded Liabilities ” has the meaning set forth in
Subsection 4.2(b) .
“
FastFunds ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble
to this Agreement.
“
Fidelity ” means Fidelity National Financial, Inc.
and/or Fidelity National Information Services, Inc.
“
Financial Information ” has the meaning set forth in
Subsection 6.10 .
“
GAAP ” means United States generally accepted
accounting principles, as in effect from time to time.
“ Game
Financial ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to
this Agreement.
“ Game
Financial Indemnified Party ” has the meaning set forth
in Subsection 10.2 .
“
Governmental Authority ” means any government, any
governmental entity, department, commission, board, agency or
instrumentality, and any court, tribunal or judicial body, in each
case whether federal, state, county, provincial, local or
foreign.
“
Governmental Order ” means any statute, rule,
regulation, order, judgment, injunction, decree, stipulation or
determination issued, promulgated or entered by or with any
Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction.
“
Guaranty Agreement ” has the meaning given
above.
“
Hazardous Substance ” means petroleum, petroleum
by-products, polychlorinated biphenyls and any other chemicals,
materials, substances or wastes that are currently defined or
regulated as hazardous substances, hazardous materials, hazardous
wastes, extremely hazardous wastes, restricted hazardous wastes,
toxic substances, toxic pollutants, toxic air pollutants, hazardous
air pollutants, pollutants, or contaminants under any Environmental
Law.
“
Indemnified Claim ” has the meaning set forth in
Subsection 10.3(a) .
“
Indemnified Party ” has the meaning set forth in
Subsection 10.3(a) .
“
Indemnifying Party ” has the meaning set forth in
Subsection 10.3(a) .
“
Indemnity Notice Period ” has the meaning set forth in
Subsection 10.3(a) .
“
Information Statement ” has the meaning set forth in
Subsection 8.15(b) .
“
Intellectual Property ” means any: (i) patents, patent
applications, patent disclosures and improvements thereto; (ii)
Marks; (iii) copyrights and copyrightable works, and any
registrations and applications for registration thereof; and (iv)
URL’s and Internet web sites, and the hypertext markup
language (“HTML”) files, graphics, text files and
documentation associated with such Internet web sites.
“
Knowledge ” means, with respect to any representation,
warranty or statement by a party contained herein, that such
representation, warranty or statement is made to the actual
knowledge of the party and its executive management after a
reasonable investigation.
“
Law ” means any applicable federal, state, county,
provincial, local or foreign statute, law, ordinance, regulation,
rule, code or rule of common law.
“
Liability ” means any indebtedness, obligation or
other liability (whether absolute, accrued, matured, contingent,
known, or unknown, fixed or otherwise, or whether due or to become
due), including, without limitation, any fine, penalty, judgment,
award or settlement respecting any judicial, administrative or
arbitration proceeding, damage, loss, claim or demand with respect
to any Law.
“
License ” means any franchise, approval, permit,
order, authorization, consent, license, registration or filing,
certificate, variance and any other similar right obtained from or
filed with any Governmental Authority or private
organization.
“
Lien ” means any security interest, pledge, mortgage,
lien, charge, adverse claim of ownership or use, restriction on
transfer (such as a right of first refusal or other similar right),
defect of title, or other encumbrance of any kind or
character.
“
Losses ” has the meaning set forth in Subsection
10.1 .
“
Marks ” means all imprints, titles, names, trade
names, service marks, trade dress, logos, trade names, corporate
names and domain names, the goodwill associated therewith, and any
registrations and applications for registration thereof.
“
Material Adverse Change ” means any change in or
effect on the Assets or the Business that is, individually or in
the aggregate, materially adverse to the Business, Assets or the
operation, prospects, condition (financial or otherwise) or results
of the Business or Assets.
“
Material Business Contracts ” has the meaning set
forth in Subsection 6.6(a) .
“
Merger ” means the merger transaction entered into and
effected on June 7, 2004 among FastFunds (f/k/a Seven Ventures,
Inc.), Seven Ventures Newco, Inc., a Minnesota corporation, and
Chex.
“
Notice of Superior Proposal ” has the meaning set
forth in Subsection 11.3(c) .
“
Organizational Documents ” means: (a) the articles or
certificate of incorporation or registration and the bylaws of a
corporation; (b) the partnership agreement and any statement of
partnership of a general partnership; (c) the limited partnership
agreement and the certificate of limited partnership of a limited
partnership; (d) any charter or similar document adopted or filed
in connection with the creation, formation, or organization of a
Person; and (e) any amendment to the foregoing.
“
Original Disclosure Schedules ” has the meaning set
forth in Subsection 8.18(a) .
“
Permitted Liens ” means: (i) mechanics’ and
materialmen’s liens and workmen’s, repairmen’s,
warehouseman’s and carriers’ liens arising in the
ordinary course of business, the obligations of which are not
overdue or otherwise delinquent; and (ii) Liens for Taxes not yet
due and payable or being contested in good faith (it being
understood that all Tax Liabilities of the Chex Entities are
Excluded Liabilities).
“
Person ” means any individual, general or limited
partnership, firm, corporation, limited liability company or
partnership, association, trust, unincorporated organization or
other entity.
“
Plan ” means any deferred compensation, bonus or other
incentive compensation plan, program, agreement or arrangement; any
severance or termination pay, medical, surgical, hospitalization,
life insurance and other “welfare” plan, fund or
program; any profit-sharing, stock bonus or other
“pension” plan, fund or program; any employment,
termination or severance agreement or arrangement; and any other
employee benefit plan, fund, program, agreement or
arrangement.
“
Proprietary Rights ” means: (i) Intellectual Property
rights; (ii) trade secrets and confidential business information
(including ideas, formulas, compositions, inventions (whether
patentable or unpatentable and whether or not reduced to practice),
know-how, databases, analytics, research and development
information, software, drawings, specifications, designs, plans,
proposals, technical data, marketing plans and customer and
supplier lists and information; (iii) copies of tangible
embodiments thereof (in whatever form or medium); and (iv) licenses
granting any rights with respect to any of the
foregoing.
“
Prospects ” has the meaning given in Section
12.15 .
“
Purchase Price ” has the meaning set forth in
Subsection 4.3(a) .
“
Recipients ” has the meaning set forth in
Subsection 8.3 .
“
Required Consents ” has the meaning set forth in
Subsection 6.3 .
“
Software ” has the meaning set forth in Subsection
4.1(a)(x) .
“
Stockholders Approval ” has the meaning set forth in
Subsection 8.15(a).
“
Stockholders Meeting ” has the meaning set forth in
Subsection 8.15(b) .
“ Stub
Statements ” has the meaning set forth in Subsection
6.10 .
“
Subsidiary ” means, with respect to any Person, any
corporation, general or limited partnership, limited liability
company, joint venture or other legal entity of any kind of which
such Person (either alone or through or together with one or more
of its other Subsidiaries) owns, directly or indirectly, more than
50% of the stock or other equity interests, the holders of which
are: (i) generally entitled to vote for the election of the board
of directors or other governing body of such legal entity; or (ii)
generally entitled to share in the profits or capital of such legal
entity.
“
Supplemental Disclosure Schedule ” has the meaning set
forth in Subsection 8.18 .
“
Superior Proposal ” has the meaning set forth in
Subsection 11.3(c) .
“
Tax ” means any federal, state, county, provincial,
local or foreign income, gross receipts, sales, use, ad valorem,
employment, severance, transfer, gains, profits, excise, franchise,
property, capital stock, premium, minimum and alternative minimum
or other taxes, fees, levies, duties, assessments or charges of any
kind or nature whatsoever imposed by any Governmental Authority
(whether payable directly or by withholding), together with any
interest, penalties (civil or criminal), additions to or additional
amounts imposed by, any Governmental Authority with respect
thereto.
“ Tax
Return ” means a report, return, or other information
required to be supplied to a Governmental Authority with respect to
any Tax.
“
Termination Date ” has the meaning set forth in
Subsection 11.1 .
“
Termination Fee ” has the meaning set forth in
Subsection 11.3(b) .
“
Transferred Employees ” has the meaning set forth in
Subsection 8.7 .
“
Voting Agreements ” has the meaning given
above.
“ 3 in
1 Software ” means any Chex Entities’ ATM software
operating on an ATM wherein: (i) a consumer can be denied access to
cash or other item of value at said ATM based upon any pre-set
limit, including issuer or association imposed restraints on the
consumer’s use of his or her credit card, charge card,
on-line debit card, off-line debit card or other access device but
can subsequently be granted access to the same account, or another
account, for the desired cash or item of value following a
prompt,
question or a
roll-over wherein the consumer uses the same or a different credit
card, charge card, on-line debit card, off-line debit card or
access device (even if classified as the same transaction type);
and (ii) the cash or item of value is provided to the consumer at a
money location separate from the ATM terminal running the Chex
Entities’ ATM software.
4.
Purchase and
Sale .
4.1
Purchase and Sale of
Assets .
(a) Purchase and Sale . Subject to the terms and conditions set forth
in this Agreement, at the Closing Game Financial shall purchase
from the Chex Entities and the Chex Entities shall irrevocably
sell, convey, transfer, assign and deliver to Game Financial, free
and clear of all Liens, other than Permitted Liens, all right,
title and interest in and to the following assets (collectively,
the “Assets”): (i) the tangible assets described
in Schedule 6.4 ; (ii) all Licenses issued to or possessed
by a Chex Entity or required for the operation of the Business or
use of the Assets and all rights thereunder (each, a
“Business License” and, collectively, the
“Business Licenses”), except as set forth on
Schedule 4.1(a)(ii) ; (iii) all rights in, to and under the
Assumed Contracts; (iv) all marketing, sales and promotional
literature, market research studies, and subscriber research;
books, records, files, documents, financial records, bills,
accounting, internal and audit records relating to the Business
(excluding Tax Returns); personnel records relating to Transferred
Employees (but only to the extent permitted under applicable law);
databases, operating manuals, customer and supplier lists and files
relating to the Business, including customer lists, documents and
records relating to past, present and prospective clients, such
lists to be in both printed form and computer media ; (v) all
Intellectual Property and Proprietary Rights used or useful in
connection with the Business and the Chex Marks, all of which are
set forth on Schedule 4.1(a)(v) , and all goodwill
associated therewith, rights thereunder, remedies against
infringements thereof, and rights under applicable Laws of all
jurisdictions; (vi) all prepaid expenses, deposits and charges
relating to the Business, except as otherwise specified on
Schedule 4.1(a)(vi) ; (vii) all rights, claims, credits,
causes of action or rights of set-off against third parties
relating to the Business or Assets, including claims pursuant to
warranties, awards, advances, bonds, deposits, representations and
guarantees made by suppliers, manufacturers, contractors and other
third parties in connection with products or services purchased by
or furnished for the Business but not, in any event, claims under
the Business Insurance Policies (subject to Subsection 8.9
below) or any Contracts included in the Excluded Assets or the
litigation against Lisa Maulson (MN Case No. CT-03-020211) and the
Howards (FL Case No. CACE 05-09184); (viii) all claims, rights and
choses in action relating to the Assets against any Person, whether
matured or unmatured, direct or indirect, known or unknown,
absolute or contingent; (ix) all software, software systems,
web-site applications, databases and database systems, whether
owned, leased, or licensed and relating to the Business, including,
but not limited to, all editorial, sales and design software, all
of which are listed on Schedule 4.1(a)(ix) (the
“Software”); (x) all accepted bids, work in process and
outstanding proposals relating to the Business or Assets; (xi) all
goodwill associated with the Business and/or the Assets; and (xii)
all tangible and intangible property used in or useful to the
Business other than the property identified on Schedule
4.1(a)(xii) .
(b) Excluded Assets . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in
this Agreement, the Assets shall not include the following assets
owned by a Chex Entity (together with the assets listed on
exclusionary schedules under Subsection 4.1 above, collectively
referred to as the “Excluded
Assets”):
(i) all cash, cash equivalents (including checks) and securities
(including ownership and equity participation rights in other
companies), vault cash, and cash on hand in automated teller
machines; (ii) all bank and other depository accounts; (iii) all
accounts receivable and receivables due from Chex Affiliates; (iv)
refunds of Taxes and Tax loss carry forwards; (v) Business
Insurance Policies or other insurance policies relating to the
Business, any refunds paid or payable in connection with the
cancellation or discontinuance of any insurance policies applicable
to the Business, and any claims made under any such insurance
policies (other than “occurrence” based claims which
are subject to Subsection 8.9 ); (vi) the Benefit Plans and
rights in assets associated with or allocated to the Benefit Plans
; (vii) rights under this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements, the
Purchase Price, or any agreement, certificate, instrument or other
document executed and delivered by Game Financial in connection
with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (viii) Chex
Entities’ corporate record and minute books, stock registers,
stock-transfer records and related files and records;(ix) the
Maulson and Howard litigation described Subsection 4.1(a)(vii)
above); and (x) the royalty-free, non-exclusive,
non-transferable (except to a parent or subsidiary of a Chex
Entity) right to retain a copy to use the customer database of the
Chex Entities transferred to Game Financial (and for such use, the
right to make and retain a copy thereof), but only for
non-gaming-related purposes and only consistent with Subsection
8.11 below; provided, however, that the terms and conditions of
this right to use shall be as mutually agreed by the parties prior
to Closing (and the parties shall negotiate in good faith with
respect to that agreement) and that such right is conditioned on
being consistent with applicable Law.
4.2 Assumption of Liabilities
.
(a) Assumption . Subject to the terms and conditions set forth
in this Agreement, at the Closing Game Financial shall assume from
the Chex Entities only (I) the Liabilities contained in Schedule
4.2(a) , and (II) the following Liabilities that exist at
Closing to the extent that they relate to the Business and the
Assets (collectively, the “Assumed Liabilities”): all
Liabilities first arising after the Closing Date and not resulting
from the transactions contemplated by this Agreement under: (A) the
Assumed Contracts, and (B) all Contracts entered into after the
Effective Date of this Agreement that are not Assumed Contracts but
that Game Financial has agreed to assume, in accordance with the
terms of this Agreement; except to the extent 1) they arise out of
any breach, act, omission or default by a Chex Entity; or 2) the
associated Liabilities should have been paid, performed or
otherwise discharged on or prior to the Closing Date. It is
understood and agreed that nothing in this subsection shall
constitute a waiver or release of any claims arising out of the
contractual relationships between the Chex Entities and Game
Financial.
(b) Excluded Liabilities . Except for the Assumed Liabilities, Game
Financial shall not assume or in any way be responsible for any
Liabilities of the Chex Entities or their Affiliates (whether or
not disclosed on a schedule). Without limiting the foregoing, and
notwithstanding anything in Subsection 4.2(a) to the
contrary, the Assumed Liabilities shall not include, and Game
Financial shall not assume, any of the following Liabilities
(collectively, “Excluded Liabilities”) of the Chex
Entities or their Affiliates: (i) any Liabilities with respect to
the Excluded Assets; (ii) any Liabilities with respect to Taxes of
any nature; (iii) any Liabilities or responsibilities relating to
the employment or termination of employment by a Chex Entity or its
Affiliate of any Person attributable to any action or inaction by a
Chex Entity or its Affiliates on or prior to the Closing Date,
including with respect to any Benefit Plan or arrangement of the
Chex Entities or their Affiliates, or any severance retention, stay
bonus or similar obligations owed by a Chex Entity or its
Affiliates to any Person (including any Transferred
Employees);
(iv) any Liability in connection with this Agreement or any other
agreement for legal, accounting or broker’s fees, Taxes or
other transaction costs incurred in connection with this Agreement
or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement; (v) any Liability owed to any shareholder or former
shareholder of a Chex Entity or to any of their current or former
Affiliates; (vi) any obligations with respect to bank accounts;
(vii) any Liabilities resulting from any Action (whether or not
pending or threatened on the date hereof and whether or not
disclosed on any schedule); (viii) any Liabilities arising under or
in connection with the Assumed Contracts that result from an act,
omission, breach or default by a Chex Entity or its Affiliates;
(ix) any Liabilities for indebtedness of borrowed money, letters of
credit, capital leases or installment purchases; (x) any
Liabilities under any applicable Environmental Law with respect to
the time period prior to the Closing Date; (xi) any Liability
associated with or arising under a Material Business Contract that
is not an Assumed Contract, whether such Liability arises before or
after Closing; (xii) all accounts payable; and (xiii) any other
Liabilities not expressly assumed by Game Financial in this
Agreement. The Chex Entities and their Affiliates will discharge
when due all of their respective obligations and liabilities that
are not expressly assumed by Game Financial in this
Agreement.
4.3 Purchase Price, Prorations, and Cash
Allocation .
(a) Purchase Price . The purchase price (“Purchase
Price”) for the Assets shall be: (i) Fourteen Million Dollars
(US $14,000,000) in cash, subject to adjustments as provided in
Subsection 4.3(b) , and (ii) the assumption by Game
Financial of the Assumed Liabilities pursuant to Subsection
4.2 .
(b) Prorations . The purchase price shall be adjusted at and as
of Closing as follows: (i) it shall be increased to reflect the
value of prepaid liabilities which are part of the Assets, (ii) it
shall be decreased to reflect the value of accrued but unpaid
amounts in connection with the Assumed Liabilities. These are
described on Schedule 4.1(a)(vi) .
(c) Cash Allocation . At Closing, the Chex Entities shall transfer
to Game Financial, free and clear of all Liens, all cash, including
vault cash, booth cash, and cash in automated teller machines. Game
Financial and the Chex Entities shall cooperate to calculate as
precisely as possible the amount of such cash estimated to be
transferred at Closing at least one (1) Business Day prior to
Closing (the “Estimated Cash Amount”). At Closing, Game
Financial shall, in addition to the Purchase Price, pay to Chex an
amount equal to the Estimated Cash Payment by wire transfer of
immediately available funds. Within fifteen (15) Business Days
after the Closing Date, a mutually acceptable independent company
hired for the purpose of determining the actual cash amount shall
then calculate the final amount of such cash actually transferred
at Closing (the “Actual Cash Amount”) . If the Actual
Cash Amount is greater than the Estimated Cash Amount, then Game
Financial shall pay the difference to Chex, and if the Actual Cash
Amount is less than the Estimated Cash Amount, then Chex shall pay
Game Financial the difference. Such payments shall be made within
five (5) Business Days after the final determination by the
above-described company. Game Financial and Chex shall equally
share the costs of hiring the above-described independent
company.
(d) Allocation of Purchase Price
. The Purchase Price shall be
allocated by the parties within thirty (30) days following the
Closing through arm’s-length negotiation and in a manner that
properly reflects the fair market value of the Assets. The
allocations made pursuant to this subsection
will be binding
on all parties for all Tax purposes in connection with the purchase
and sale of the Assets and will be consistently reflected by each
party on its respective Tax Returns.
4.4 Procedures for Non-Transferable
Assets . If any property
or right included in the Assets or the Assumed Liabilities is not
assignable or transferable without the consent of a third party,
and that consent is not obtained prior to the Closing Date, this
Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements and any related instruments of
transfer shall not constitute an assignment or transfer, and Game
Financial shall not assume any of the Chex Entities’
associated obligations, but the Chex Entities shall diligently use
their best efforts to obtain such consent as soon as possible after
the Closing Date. With respect to each such property or right for
which a necessary consent was not obtained prior to the Closing
Date, the Chex Entities shall use commercially reasonable efforts
to otherwise obtain for Game Financial, at no additional cost to
Game Financial, the benefits of such property or right until such
consent is obtained.
5.
Closing .
5.1 Time and Place . The consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement shall take place at a closing
(“Closing”) at the offices of Game Financial, 11601
Roosevelt Boulevard, St. Petersburg, Florida 33716. The parties
shall use commercially reasonable efforts to close the transactions
as soon as practicable, and in particular shall use commercially
reasonable efforts to close the transactions by February 1, 2006.
The date of the Closing shall be the “Closing Date.”
For purposes of electronic transactions processing, the parties
shall mutually agree on designated cut-off times to be used in
determining precisely when transactions will begin to be processed
for the account of Game Financial.
5.2 Closing Deliveries of Game Financial
. At the Closing, upon satisfaction
or waiver of the conditions set forth in Subsection 9.1 ,
Game Financial shall deliver: (i) Fourteen Million Dollars
(US$14,000,000) of the Purchase Price (“Closing Cash
Payment”) by wire transfer of immediately available funds to
Chex, the instructions for which shall be provided to Game
Financial a reasonable time prior to Closing; and (ii) each of the
instruments, certificates and other documents set forth in
Subsection 9.2 .
5.3 Closing Deliveries of the Chex
Entities . At the
Closing, upon satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in
Subsection 9.2 , the Chex Entities shall deliver to Game
Financial each of the instruments, certificates, items and
documents set forth in Subsection 9.1 .
6.
Representations and
Warranties of the Chex Entities
.
The Chex Entities prepared and
delivered (or caused to be prepared and delivered on its behalf)
the schedules included in this Agreement that set forth any and all
exceptions or supplemental information to the various
representations, warranties and covenants contained in Sections 6
and 8 of this Agreement (“Schedules”), and delivered
documents and materials pursuant to or in connection with this
Agreement, and any and all modifications or amendments to those
documents and materials were delivered with the Schedules. The
disclosures set forth in the Schedules qualify or supplement only
those representations, warranties and covenants specifically
referenced and referred to in the relevant Schedule, and a
disclosure or supplement related to any particular representation,
warranty or covenant shall not qualify or supplement any other
representation, warranty or covenant unless expressly stated. To
induce Game Financial to enter into this Agreement and
to
consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, subject to the
qualifications set forth in each relevant Schedule, the Chex
Entities, jointly and severally, represent and warrant to Game
Financial that each of the following is true and correct as of the
Effective Date and will be true and correct as of the Closing
Date:
6.1 Organization and Share Ownership
. Chex is a corporation duly
organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the Laws of
Minnesota. FastFunds is a corporation duly organized, validly
existing, and in good standing under the Laws of Nevada. The Chex
Entities have all requisite corporate authority to own, operate or
lease the Assets as they are now owned, operated or leased, and to
conduct the Business as presently conducted. The Chex Entities have
furnished true and complete copies of their respective
Organizational Documents. Schedule 6.1(i) lists all
jurisdictions in which the Chex Entities are qualified to conduct
business as foreign corporations, and no qualifications to do
business other than those listed on Schedule 6.1(i) were
required to operate the Business or own the Assets without material
adverse effect on the Business. The Chex Entities do not have any
Subsidiaries, and do not, directly or indirectly, own or have the
right to acquire any equity interest in any other Person, except as
described on Schedule 6.1(i) . Schedule 6.1(i) also
lists: (i) all locations with respect to the Business or Assets
where the Chex Entities currently own or lease real property, have
an office, or place of business; and (ii) all trade names under
which the Chex Entities and their respective predecessors have
operated, if different from their present legal name, at any time
since October 1, 1995. Schedule 6.1(ii)
lists all the authorized equity securities of Chex and FastFunds,
and all the issued and outstanding equity securities of Chex and
FastFunds. FastFunds owns all the issued and outstanding equity
securities of Chex, and no other Person has any rights to obtain or
vote the equity securities of Chex, except as set forth on
Schedule 6.1(ii) . As of the date of this Agreement and the
record date for determining eligibility to vote on this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated hereby Equitex owns and will own
at least 73% of the issued and outstanding common stock of
FastFunds, and Equitex’s vote (as the majority shareholder of
FastFunds) in favor of this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby constitutes the requisite FastFunds stockholder
approval therefor. Only holders of FastFunds common stock issued
and outstanding on such record date shall have or will have voting
rights with respect to the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. Neither FastFunds nor the Assets constitute all or
substantially all the business, operations or assets of
Equitex.
6.2 Authority . Each Chex Entity has all requisite corporate
power and authority to: (i) enter into and deliver this Agreement;
(ii) perform its obligations under this Agreement and each
Ancillary Agreement; and (iii) consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and each Ancillary Agreement to
which it is a party. The execution and delivery of this Agreement
and each Ancillary Agreement by the Chex Entities, the performance
by them of their obligations under this Agreement and each
Ancillary Agreement, and the consummation by them of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and each Ancillary
Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate and
stockholder action. This Agreement has been, and the Ancillary
Agreements have been or shall be (as the case may be), duly
executed and delivered by the Chex Entities. This Agreement
constitutes, and each of the Ancillary Agreements to which a Chex
Entity is a party when so executed and delivered, will constitute a
legal, valid and binding obligation of such Chex Entity,
enforceable against it in accordance with its terms.
6.3 Required Consents . Except as specified on Schedule 6.3
(the “Required Consents”), no consent, order,
authorization, approval, declaration or filing, including, without
limitation, any consent, approval or authorization of or
declaration or filing with any Governmental Authority or other
Person or any party to an Assumed Contract or other Contract that
will be an Assumed Liability, is required on the part of any Chex
Entity for or in connection with the execution, delivery or
performance of this Agreement or the conduct of the Business by
Game Financial after the Closing, or to prevent a default under any
Contract relating to the Business to which a Chex Entity is a
party. The Chex Entities have no reason to believe that any of the
Required Consents will not be obtained. Subject to obtaining the
Required Consents, the execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement and each Ancillary Agreements by the Chex Entities will
not result in any violation of, be in conflict with, or constitute
a default (with or without the giving of notice and/or passage of
time) under, any Organizational Document, License, Law, Contract,
or Governmental Order to which a Chex Entity is a party or by which
a Chex Entity is bound; nor will these actions result in: (i) the
creation or acceleration of any Lien on any of the Assets of Chex;
(ii) the acceleration or creation of any material obligation of
Chex; or (iii) the forfeiture of any material right or privilege of
Chex or the Business. Neither this Agreement nor the transactions
contemplated hereby give rise to dissenters, appraisal or similar
rights for the shareholders of FastFunds or Equitex. The
transactions contemplated hereunder will give rise to
dissenters’ rights in favor of FastFunds as the sole
shareholder of Chex, which FastFunds agrees not to assert and
hereby irrevocably waives with respect to this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby. Without limiting the generality
of the foregoing, the Chex Entities have obtained all necessary
consents and approvals for entering into this Agreement and the
Ancillary Agreements and consummating the transactions contemplated
herein and therein, from Equitex, Pandora and Whitebox.
6.4 Equipment and Tangible Property
. Schedule 6.4 contains a
list of all equipment and tangible personal property (except for
non-capitalized leased equipment) of the Chex Entities used in the
Business, other than any equipment and tangible personalty
comprising Excluded Assets. All such property is adequate and
usable for the purpose for which it is currently used, is in good
operating condition and repair, and has been properly maintained.
All lessors of the Assets have performed and satisfied their
respective duties and obligations under the leases governing the
use of those Assets, and no Chex Entity has brought or threatened
any Action against any relevant lessor for failure to perform and
satisfy its duties and obligations under any such lease.
6.5 Intellectual Property and Proprietary
Rights . Schedule
4.1(a)(v) contains a complete and accurate list of all
Intellectual Property and Proprietary Rights used in the operation
of the Business, and all such Intellectual Property and Proprietary
Rights are included in the Assets. There is no reasonably
foreseeable or threatened loss or expiration of any Intellectual
Property or Proprietary Rights included in the Assets. The Chex
Entities have taken commercially reasonable and appropriate actions
to maintain and protect such Intellectual Property and Proprietary
Rights. The Chex Entities have good and marketable title to, or
valid and continuing licenses to use, Intellectual Property and
Proprietary Rights and other intangible assets used in the
operation of the Business free and clear of all Liens. As of the
Closing Date, the Chex Entities shall have assigned all ownership
in the Intellectual Property and Proprietary Rights listed in
Schedule 4.1(a)(v) to Game Financial, and such Intellectual
Property and Proprietary Rights are not and will not be subject to
any Liens. That Intellectual Property and those Proprietary Rights
include all of the Intellectual Property and Proprietary Rights
necessary and/or used to conduct the Business as currently
conducted and proposed to be conducted. To the Knowledge of
the
Chex Entities,
the Business and the Assets do not infringe upon the Proprietary
Rights or other rights or interests of any Person. There are no
present or threatened Actions relating to infringement of
Proprietary Rights by any Person. Except as set forth in
Schedule 6.5 , there are no pending or threatened
proceedings or litigation or other adverse claims by any Person
against a Chex Entity relating to the ownership or use of any
Proprietary Rights used in the operation of the Business or the
Intellectual Property listed in Schedule 4.1(a)(v) . Except
as listed on Schedule 6.5 , to the Knowledge of the Chex
Entities, no Person has or is currently infringing or diluting any
of the rights of the Chex Entities in or to that Intellectual
Property and Proprietary Rights. Except as set forth on Schedule
6.5 , no such Intellectual Property or Proprietary Rights have
been abandoned, and none are subject to any outstanding
Governmental Order, written restriction or agreement restricting
their scope of use. Except as indicated on Schedule 6. 5,
each of the registered Chex Marks, Intellectual Property and
Proprietary Rights set forth in Schedule 4.1(a)(v) were duly
registered, and those registrations remain in full force and
effect. Except as set forth on Schedule 6.5 , to the
Knowledge of the Chex Entities, there are no material infringing or
diluting uses of any of the Chex Marks, Intellectual Property or
Proprietary Rights included in the Assets. Except as set forth on
Schedule 6.5 , no Chex Entity has granted any license (other
than such licenses and permissions for one-time or limited use
granted in the ordinary course of business) to any Person to use
any of the Intellectual Property or Proprietary Rights listed in
Schedule 4.1(a)(v) . That Intellectual Property and those
Proprietary Rights are not subject to any transfer, assignment,
site, equipment, or other operational limitation. All assigned
Intellectual Property and Proprietary Rights include, to the extent
applicable, the source code, system documentation, statements of
principles of operation and schematics, as well as any pertinent
commentary, explanation, program (including compilers), techniques,
tools, and higher level or “proprietary” language used
for development, maintenance, implementation and/or use, so that a
trained computer programmer could develop, maintain, support,
compile and use all releases or separate versions. There are no
agreements or arrangements in effect with respect to the marketing,
distribution, licensing or promotion of the assigned Intellectual
Property and Proprietary Rights by any Person other than as
disclosed in Schedule 6.6(a)(i) . All employees, agents,
consultants or contractors who contributed to or participated in
the creation or development of any assigned Intellectual Property
and Proprietary Rights: (i) are a party to a
“work-for-hire” agreement under which a Chex Entity or
its predecessor in interest is deemed to be the original
owner/author of all property rights therein; or (ii) have executed
an assignment or an agreement to assign to a Chex Entity or its
predecessor in interest all right, title and interest in such
material. All of the foregoing representations and warranties in
this Subsection 6. 5 are subject to the qualification
contained in the last sentence of Subsection 6.26
below.
6.6 Material Business Contracts and Assumed
Contracts .
(a) Listing . Schedule 6.6(a) contains a complete and
accurate list of the following Contracts that relate to the
Business (each, a “Material Business Contract” and,
collectively, the “Material Business Contracts”): (i)
Contracts with respect to which there is any Liability that equals
or exceeds ten thousand dollars (US$10,000.00), contingent or
otherwise, or which may extend for a term of greater than one (1)
year after the Closing Date; (ii) Contracts with any Person that
purport to restrict the use of the Assets or the Business’
information or restrict the use of the Software in any location,
including any covenant not to compete or any Contracts imposing
exclusive dealing obligations; (iii) employment, collective
bargaining, severance, stay bonuses, retention, consulting,
employee benefit and similar plans and agreements; (iv) agreements
under which a Chex Entity is obligated to indemnify or hold
harmless, or entitled to indemnification from, any other Person, or
agreements under which a Chex
Entity is
obligated to pay liquidated damages; (v) Contracts between a Chex
Entity and any stockholder, director, officer or employee or other
Affiliate; (vi) Contracts under which the amount payable by a Chex
Entity is dependent on the revenues or income or similar measure of
the Business, or in which a Chex Entity is obligated to pay
royalties, commissions or similar payments to any person or entity;
(vii) pledges, security agreements, sale/leaseback arrangements and
equipment leases; (viii) License and other similar arrangements
where a Chex Entity is either licensee or licensor with respect to
any Intellectual Property or Proprietary Rights of the Business;
(ix) Contracts to which a Chex Entity is a party relating to the
borrowing of money, the capital lease or purchase on an installment
basis of any Asset, or the guarantee of any of the foregoing, if
any of the foregoing has or could create a Lien on the Assets; (x)
joint venture, strategic alliance, partnership or other similar
agreements; (xi) barter, currency, interest rate swap, hedge or
broker Contracts; (xii) any Contracts relating to the lease,
license or rental of any data, information or lists, whether a Chex
Entity is the provider or consumer of such information; (xiii) all
material agreements with suppliers, vendors, manufacturers,
contractors and other third parties in connection with the
Business; (xiv) any Contract that restricts the ability of persons
to compete with the Business or with a Chex Entity, including any
Contract granting exclusive rights to a Chex Entity; and (xv) to
the extent not already specifically listed, any other Contract or
agreement material to the Business. Schedule 6.6(a)
includes, with respect to each Material Business Contract, the
names of the parties, the date thereof, and the title of the
Agreement. The Chex Entities have furnished Game Financial with
copies of all Material Business Contracts (or written summaries, in
the case of Material Business Contracts that are oral), including
all amendments, modifications or supplemental arrangements, and any
further information that Game Financial has reasonably requested in
connection therewith. Notwithstanding anything else to the contrary
in this Agreement or the Schedules, there are no sales agency,
distributorship, agency, joint marketing or similar agreements
pursuant to which a Person has the right to receive, from and after
Closing, royalties, retention payments, commissions or similar
payments with respect to the Assets, Assumed Contracts or the sales
or income generated therefrom (collectively, “Ongoing
Commissions”), except as disclosed on Schedule 6.6(a),
paragraph (xvi) . The parties and third party beneficiaries to
the Assumed Contracts are only Chex and/or FastFunds and the
end-user Person purchasing services from Chex or FastFunds. No
sales representative, agent, distributor or similar Person is a
party to or third party beneficiary of any of the Assumed Contracts
(except that First American Financial Solutions is a party to cash
access service agreements with Hawks Prairie Casino and Northstar
Casino).
(b) Except as set forth in Schedule 6.6(b) :
(i) each Assumed Contract represents a valid, binding and
enforceable obligation of the applicable Chex Entity in accordance
with its respective terms and represents a valid, binding and
enforceable obligation of each of the parties thereto; (ii) there
have been no amendments, modifications or supplemental arrangements
to or with respect to any Assumed Contract; (iii) there is no event
that has occurred or existing condition (including the execution
and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement) that, upon the
happening of an event and/or the passage of time, would constitute
a material default or breach under any Assumed Contract by the Chex
Entity that is a party, or would cause the acceleration of any
obligation of that Chex Entity, give rise to any right of
termination or cancellation by any party other than such Chex
Entity, cause the creation of any Liens on any of the Assets, or
give rise to a right of indemnification by any party other than
such Chex Entity; (iv) to the Knowledge of the Chex Entities, none
of the Material Business Contracts, individually or in the
aggregate, constitutes an unlawful restraint of trade under any
applicable Law; and (v) no Chex Entity is aware of: (A) any
supplier or client of the Business that intends to discontinue or
substantially diminish or change its
relationship
with the Business or the terms of its relationship with the
Business, (B) any supplier of the Business that intends to increase
prices or charges for goods or services presently supplied, or (C)
any supplier to the Business that is likely to become unable to
continue its relationship with the Business, or supply the goods or
services that it currently supplies to the Business, without
significant change in the terms and conditions of its arrangement
with the Business. No Chex Entity has reason to believe that any
party to an Assumed Contract will not timely fulfill all of its
obligations thereunder in all material respects.
6.7 Business Licenses . The Chex Entities own or possesses all right,
title and interest in and to all Business Licenses that are
necessary as of the Effective Date for the ownership, maintenance
and operation of the Business and Assets, and neither the Chex
Entities nor their predecessors have been since December 31, 1998,
in violation of such Business Licenses. Schedule 6.7
contains a list of all Business Licenses necessary for the
ownership, maintenance and operation of the Business and Assets,
with the following identifying information: the Governmental
Authority issuing such Business License, the Business License
number, the dates of issuance and their duration, and the type of
Business License. All such Business Licenses are in full force and
effect, and no Chex Entity is in material violation of the terms of
any such Business License. Except as indicated on Schedule
6. 7, no loss or expiration of any such Business License is
pending or threatened.
6.8 Business Employees .
(a) Schedule 6.8 lists all employees of a Chex Entity who, as of
the Effective Date, have employment duties primarily related to the
Business, including (and designating as such) any employee that is
an inactive employee on paid or unpaid leave of absence, short-term
disability or long-term disability, and indicating the date and
location of employment, current title, compensation, and other
benefits accrued as of a recent date. No employee of a Chex Entity
is obligated under any Contract, or subject to any Governmental
Order, that would interfere with that employee's duties to a Chex
Entity or to Game Financial (if such employee is a Transferred
Employee) or that would conflict or
interfere with the Business.
(b) Each employee set forth in Schedule 6.8 that
remains employed by a Chex Entity immediately prior to the Closing
(whether actively or inactively), and each additional employee that
is hired to work primarily in the Business following the Effective
Date, but prior to Closing, who remains employed by a Chex Entity
immediately prior to the Closing (whether actively or inactively),
is referred to herein individually as a “Business
Employee” and, collectively, as the “Business
Employees.” No Business Employees are or have been covered by
a union or collective bargaining agreement with respect to their
employment by a Chex Entity or are represented by a labor
organization. There are no existing, pending or threatened strikes,
work stoppages or lockouts related to the Business Employees. There
has been no attempt by any union or other labor organization to
organize employees of any Chex Entity at any time in the past five
(5) years. There are no union organizational campaigns in progress
with respect to the Business Employees or any questions concerning
representation with respect to such Business Employees. There are
no unfair labor practice charges or complaints pending or
threatened against any Chex Entity with any Governmental Authority.
The Chex Entities have complied with all applicable Laws regarding
wages, hours, health and safety, payment of national insurance,
withholding and other taxes, maintenance of worker’s
compensation insurance, labor
and employment
relationships, employment discrimination, and other applicable
employment and employment related practices.
(c) The transactions contemplated by this Agreement
and the Ancillary Agreements do not trigger or violate the Worker
Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act or any similar state or
local requirement.
6.9 Employee Compensation and Benefits
Plans
(a) Schedule 6.9(a) contains a true and complete list of each
Benefit Plan. Except as set forth on Schedule 6.9(a) , there
are no benefits to which any Business Employee is entitled and
there are no benefits or Benefit Plans to which a Chex Entity has
any obligation. There are no benefits or Benefit Plans for which
Game Financial will have any obligation after the Closing Date. The
Chex Entities have delivered to Game Financial a copy of each
Benefit Plan, a summary plan description, and other written plan
material (or if unwritten, a reasonably detailed description of
such Benefit Plan).
(b) Except as set forth in Schedule 6.9(b) ,
the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
will not, either alone or in combination with another event: (i)
entitle any Business Employee any bonus, severance pay,
unemployment compensation or any other payment; (ii) accelerate the
time for payment or vesting under any Benefit Plan; (iii)
accelerate the time of payment or vesting, or increase the amount
of any compensation or benefits due to any Business Employee; (iv)
increase or secure (by way of trust or other vehicle) any benefits
payable under any Benefit Plan. The Chex Entities shall be solely
liable and responsible for the payment of any bonus, severance pay,
unemployment compensation or any other payments listed on
Schedule 6.9(b) .
(c) With respect to each Benefit Plan: (i) the
Benefit Plan has been operated, managed, administered and enforced
in accordance with its governing documents and all applicable Laws,
regulations and rulings; (ii) no breach of fiduciary duty has
occurred with respect to which a Chex Entity or any Benefit Plan
may be liable or otherwise damaged in any material respect; (iii)
no material disputes nor any audits or investigations by any
Governmental Authority are pending or are threatened, and no such
completed audit, if any, has resulted in the imposition of any Tax,
interest or penalty; (iv) all contributions, premiums, and other
payment obligations have been accrued on the combined Financial
Information of the Chex Entities in accordance with GAAP, and, to
the extent due, have been made on a timely basis, in all material
respects; (v) each Benefit Plan that purports to provide benefits
that qualify for tax-favored treatment under applicable Law
satisfies the requirements of such Law; (vi) no Action (other than
for routine claims for benefits) are pending or threatened against
any of the Benefit Plans or any fiduciary, administrator, sponsor
(in their capacities as such), or other party-in-interest thereof;
(vii) the Chex Entities have expressly reserved in itself the right
to amend, modify or terminate such Benefit Plan, or any portion of
it, at any time without Liability to the relevant Chex Entity; and
(viii) no such Benefit Plan requires a Chex Entity to continue to
employ any Business Employee or director.
6.10 Financial Information . The income statements and balance sheets,
together with any related notes and schedules, for each of the
years ended December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2004, and the
statements of income and cash flow, together with any related notes
and schedules, for the periods then ended and the auditor’s
report thereon, for FastFunds as reviewed by Gelfond Hochstadt
Pangburn, P.C. (including related Chex financial statements)
(collectively, the “Year-End Statements”), and
unaudited statements of income for the nine (9) month period ending
September 30, 2005 (“Stub Statements”) and an unaudited
balance sheet for the Business as of September 30, 2005
(“Balance Sheet” and, collectively with all of the
foregoing financial information, the “Financial
Information”) are publicly available as (i) exhibits to that
certain current report on Form 8-K filed by FastFunds with the SEC
on September 14, 2004, (ii) contained in FastFunds’ annual
report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on April 15, 2005, and (iii)
contained in FastFunds’ quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed
with the SEC on November 14, 2005. The Financial Information (as
defined herein) and other financial information provided to Game
Financial and its Affiliates have been prepared from books and
records maintained consistent with past practice and in accordance
with GAAP. Each of the Year-End Income Statements and the Stub
Statements, and the other Financial Information (as defined herein)
and other financial information provided to Game Financial or its
Affiliates are complete and accurate in all material respects and
fairly represent the financial condition of the Business as of the
respective dates thereof. To the Knowledge of the Chex Entities,
they have disclosed to Game Financial all material facts relating
to the preparation of the Financial Information (as defined herein)
and other financial information provided to Game Financial or its
Affiliates.
6.11 Real Property . The Assets do not include any real property or
any interest in real property, including leases, subleases,
easements or licenses.
6.12 Litigation; Governmental Orders
. Except as set forth in Schedule
6.12 , there are no, and for four (4) years prior to the
Effective Date there have been no, pending or threatened Actions
(or any basis therefor) by any Person or Governmental Authority
against any Chex Entity that relates to, or could affect, the
Business, revenues or the Assets, or against any director, officer
or shareholder of a Chex Entity that relates to the foregoing, nor,
to the Knowledge of the Chex Entities, is there any basis for any
of the foregoing. No Chex Entity is subject to or bound by any
Governmental Order relating to the Business or the Assets. No
director, officer or shareholder of a Chex Entity is subject to or
bound by any Gov