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Exhibit 2.1
EXECUTION VERSION
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
among
LIQUIDITY SERVICES, INC.
CARL C. JONES,
EDDIE FISCHER,
BRADLEY FISCHER
and
SOUTHERN TEXTILE RECYCLING, INC.
August 29, 2006
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ARTICLE I. DEFINITIONS
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65
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iii
LIST OF
EXHIBITS
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Exhibit A
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Assignment and Assumption Agreement
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Exhibit B
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Bill of Sale
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Exhibit C
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Financial Statements
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Exhibit D
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Escrow Agreement
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Exhibit E
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Company Counsel Opinion
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LIST OF
SCHEDULES
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Schedule 1.1(a)
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Acquired Assets
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Schedule 1.1(b)
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Assumed Contracts
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Schedule 1.1(c)
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Assumed Liabilities
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Schedule 1.1(d)
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Employment Agreements
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Schedule 1.1(e)
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Excluded Assets
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Schedule 1.1(f)
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Knowledge
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Schedule 1.1(g)
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Material Consents
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Schedule 1.1(h)
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Retained Receivables
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Schedule 2.7(b)
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Valuation of Business Inventory
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Schedule 3.1(c)
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Holdings of Company Common Stock
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Schedule 3.2
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Subsidiaries
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Schedule 3.4(a)
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Title to Assets
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Schedule 3.4(b)
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Tangible Personal Property
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Schedule 3.5
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Real Property
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Schedule 3.8
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Certain Actions
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Schedule 3.8(c)
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Changes in GAAP
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Schedule 3.9(a)
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Material Contracts
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Schedule 3.13(a)
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Benefit Plans
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Schedule 3.13(f)
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List of Employees
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Schedule 3.13(g)
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Employment Agreements; Consultant Agreements;
Severance Agreements; and Other Arrangements
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Schedule 3.15
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Permits
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Schedule 3.16
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Consents and Approvals
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Schedule 3.17
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Litigation
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Schedule 3.19(a)
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Intellectual Property
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Schedule 3.19(g)(1)
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Inbound License Agreements
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Schedule 3.19(g)(2)
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Outbound License Agreements
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Schedule 3.19(m)
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Software
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Schedule 3.19(r)
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Employee Confidentiality Agreements
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Schedule 3.20
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Transactions with Certain Persons
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Schedule 3.21
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Insurance
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Schedule 3.22
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Accounts Receivable
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Schedule 3.23
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Inventory
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Schedule 3.25
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Warranties
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iv
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Schedule 3.28
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Brokers
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Schedule 5.1(q)
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Repayment of Debt
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Schedule 7.2(f)
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Certain Contracts
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Schedule 7.2(g)
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Certain Employees
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Schedule 7.2(i)
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Accounting and Inventory Controls
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Schedule 7.2(j)
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Retail Business
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v
ASSET PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
This ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT (the " Agreement "), dated
as of August [29], 2006, is entered into by and among
LIQUIDITY SERVICES, INC., a Delaware corporation ("
Purchaser "), SOUTHERN TEXTILE RECYCLING, INC., a Tennessee
corporation (the " Company "), CARL C. JONES, EDDIE FISCHER
AND BRADLEY FISCHER, each of whom is a shareholder of Company
(Messrs. Jones, Fischer and Fischer are collectively referred to
herein as " Shareholders " and each is referred to as a "
Shareholder .").
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Shareholders collectively own all the issued and
outstanding equity securities of Company;
WHEREAS, Company is engaged in the business of purchasing and
remarketing wholesale, surplus, salvage, overstock, closeout and
store returned merchandise to wholesalers (the " Business ")
and Company is also engaged in the business of purchasing and
remarketing wholesale, surplus, salvage, overstock, closeout and
store returned merchandise to retail customers through
Company’s retail stores (the " Retail Business ");
and
WHEREAS, Company desires to sell, the Shareholders desire to
cause Company to sell and Purchaser desires to purchase,
certain of the assets, properties and rights relating to or
otherwise used or held for use by Company in the Business, and in
connection therewith, Purchaser is willing to assume specified
liabilities of Company relating thereto, all upon the terms and
conditions set forth herein.
AGREEMENT
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the respective covenants and
promises contained herein and for other good and valuable
consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which is hereby
acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1.1. Defined Terms
. As used herein, the terms below shall have the following
meanings.
" Accounts Receivable " means all accounts receivable,
notes and notes receivable, other receivables, book debts and other
forms of obligations to Company, together with any unpaid interest
or fees accrued thereon or other amounts due with respect thereto,
and all related claims, rights, causes of action and suits related
to such receivables.
" Acquired Assets " means all of Company’s right,
title and interest in, to and under the assets, properties and
rights of any nature, kind or description, whether tangible or
intangible, real, personal or mixed, wherever located, and whether
now existing or hereafter acquired prior
1
to the Closing Date, related to, used or held for
use in connection with, the Business, as the same shall exist on
the Closing Date, including, without limitation:
(i) all Business
Intellectual Property;
(ii) all Equipment;
(iii) all Permits to the extent
transferable to Purchaser;
(iv) all Business Accounts
Receivable other than the (i) Retained Receivables and (ii) the
Accounts Receivable arising from the operation of the Retained
Business;
(v) all Business
Records;
(vi) all Business Inventory;
(vii) all Assumed Contracts;
(viii) all Real Property and all leasehold
improvements situated at or in the Real Property;
(ix) the benefit of any
arrangement of any Person not to compete with the Business or to
solicit or take customers or Employees of the Business;
(x) all Prepaid
Items;
(xi) deposits received from
customers of the Business;
(xii) all Rights;
(xiii) all goodwill and going concern
value and other intangible assets, if any, related to, or arising
from, the Business and the Acquired Assets, including, without
limitation, all goodwill associated with Business Intellectual
Property;
(xiv) all marketing materials, sales
literature and promotional literature; and
(xv) all other assets, properties and
rights that are disclosed on Schedule 1.1(a).
" Affiliate " means, with respect to any Person, any
other Person which directly or indirectly controls, is controlled
by or is under common control with such Person.
" Agreement " shall have the meaning specified in the
Preamble.
" Ancillary Agreements " means the Employment Agreements,
the Escrow Agreement, the Assignment and Assumption Agreement, the
Bill of Sale and all other agreements, documents and instruments
required to be delivered by any party pursuant to this Agreement or
entered into in connection with this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby.
2
" Applicable Law " means any domestic or
foreign, federal, state or local statute, law, ordinance, policy,
guidance, rule, administrative interpretation, regulation, rule,
order, writ, injunction, directive, judgment, decree or other
requirement (including common law), of any Governmental Authority
(including any Environmental Law).
" Arbitrator " shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 10.12(b) .
" Assignment and Assumption Agreement " means the
assignment and assumption agreement by and among Purchaser and
Company attached hereto as Exhibit A .
" Assumed Contracts " means all contracts and agreements
set forth on Schedule 1.1(b) ; provided, however, that,
notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, a
Non-assumed Contract shall not be an "Assumed Contract."
" Assumed Liabilities " means, subject to the limitations
and the conditions as provided herein:
(i) all liabilities
arising out of ownership or use of the Acquired Assets after the
Closing Date;
(ii) all liabilities of
Company under the (A) Assumed Contracts and (B) Permits included in
Acquired Assets, in each case relating to obligations to be
performed after the Closing Date; and
(iii) all liabilities disclosed on
Schedule 1.1(c) .
Assumed Liabilities shall not include any Excluded
Liabilities.
" Base Consideration " shall mean Eight Million Five
Hundred Thousand Dollars ($8,500,000).
" Benefit Plan " shall have the meaning specified in
Section 3.13(a) .
" Bill of Sale " means the bill of sale attached hereto
as Exhibit B .
" Business " shall have the meaning specified in the
Recitals.
" Business Day " means a day other than a Saturday,
Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York, New York
are authorized or required by law to close.
" Business Accounts Receivable " means all Accounts
Receivable arising from the operation of the Business but shall
exclude any Accounts Receivable arising from the operation of the
Retained Business.
" Business Intellectual Property " means all Intellectual
Property owned by (in whole or in part), or licensed to, Company
and in any way related to, used or held for use in connection with
the Business, including all related claims, rights, causes of
action and suits related to such Intellectual Property.
3
" Business Inventory " means all Inventory
related to, used or held for use in connection with the Business
but shall exclude any Inventory related to, used or held for use in
connection with the Retained Business, inventory on consignment,
inventory in processing and inventory reserves.
" Business Records " means all books, records, original
documents, accounts, files, papers, correspondence and other
information of Company in any way related to the Business, the
Acquired Assets or the Assumed Liabilities, which have been reduced
to writing or other tangible or fixed form, whether in hard copy or
computer or other electronic format, including legal records,
warranty records, equipment logs, lists of present and former
customers, distributors and suppliers, customer service and
collection records, billing tapes, month-end tapes, documentation
developed or used for accounting, marketing, services or any other
purpose related to the conduct of the Business, other than (i)
those relating solely to the Excluded Assets or Excluded
Liabilities and (ii) Tax Returns and Tax records.
" CERCLA " shall have the meaning specified in Section
3.12 .
" Certificate of Incorporation " shall have the meaning
specified in Section 3.1 .
" Closing " shall have the meaning specified in
Section 2.10 .
" Closing Date " shall have the meaning specified in
Section 2.10 .
" Closing Date Accounts Receivable Amount " means the
value of Business Accounts Receivable set forth on the Closing Date
Statement.
" Closing Date Inventory Amount " means the value of the
Business Inventory set forth on the Closing Date Statement.
" Closing Date Inventory Statement " shall have the
meaning specified in Section 2.7 .
" Closing Date Statement " shall have the meaning
specified in Section 2.7 .
" Closing Payment " shall have the meaning specified in
Section 2.4(a) .
" Code " means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
" Company " shall have the meaning specified in the
Preamble.
" Company Board " means the Board of Directors of
Company.
" Company Balance Sheet " means the balance sheet of
Company dated as of June 30, 2006 included in the Financial
Statements.
" Company Common Stock " shall have the meaning specified
in Section 3.1 .
" Company Disclosure Letter " shall have the meaning
specified in Article III .
4
" Company Owned Copyrights " shall have
the meaning specified in Section 3.19(d) .
" Company Patents " shall have the meaning specified in
Section 3.19(a) .
" Company Registered Copyrights " shall have the meaning
specified in Section 3.19(a) .
" Company Software " shall have the meaning specified in
Section 3.19(m) .
" Company Trademarks " shall have the meaning specified
in Section 3.19(a) .
" Confidentiality Agreement " shall have the meaning
specified in Section 5.2(b) .
" Contaminant " shall have the meaning specified in
Section 3.19(q) .
" Contract " shall have the meaning specified in
Section 3.9(a) .
" Default " means (a) any actual breach or default, (b)
the occurrence of an event that with the passage of time or the
giving of notice or both would constitute a breach or default or
(c) the occurrence of an event that, with or without the passage of
time or the giving of notice or both, would give rise to a right of
termination, renegotiation or acceleration.
" Disabling Code " shall have the meaning specified in
Section 3.19(q) .
" Dispute " shall have the meaning specified in
Section 10.12(a) .
" Dispute Notice " shall have the meaning specified in
Section 10.12(b) .
" Employee " means any full-time or part-time employee,
officer or director of Company.
" Employment Agreements " means the employment agreements
to be entered into by Purchaser and each of the persons listed in
Schedule 1.1(d) .
" Encumbrance " means any claim, lien, pledge, option,
charge, easement, security interest, deed of trust, mortgage,
conditional sales agreement, encumbrance or other right of third
parties of any kind, whether voluntarily incurred or arising by
operation of law, and includes, without limitation, any agreement
to give any of the foregoing in the future, and any contingent sale
or other title retention agreement or lease in the nature
thereof.
" Environmental Claim " means any claim, violation or
liability, by or of any Person relating to liability or potential
liability (including liability or potential liability for
enforcement, investigatory costs, cleanup costs, governmental
response costs, natural resource damages, property damage, personal
injury, fines or penalties) arising out of, based on or resulting
from (a) the presence, discharge, emission, release or threatened
release of any Hazardous Substance (as defined below) at any
location and any exposure of Persons to such Hazardous Substance at
any location, (b) the use, handling, treatment, storage or disposal
of any
5
Hazardous Substance, (c) circumstances forming
the basis of any violation or alleged violation of any
Environmental Laws (as defined below) or Permits or (d) otherwise
relating to obligations or liabilities under any Environmental
Law.
" Environmental Law " shall have the meaning specified in
Section 3.12 .
" Equipment " means all of the tangible personal
property, including, without limitation, the furnishings,
furniture, machinery, office supplies, computer equipment, servers,
printers, software and hardware products, trade fixtures, tools,
vehicles, material handling equipment, forklifts, racks, shelving,
carts, handtrucks and other equipment of every kind and nature
owned or leased by Company and related to, used or held for
use in connection with, the Business.
" ERISA " shall have the meaning specified in Section
3.13(a) .
" ERISA Affiliate " shall have the meaning specified in
Section 3.13(a) .
" Escrow Agent " shall have the meaning specified in
Section 2.4(b) .
" Escrow Agreement " shall have the meaning specified in
Section 2.4(b) .
" Escrow Amount " shall have the meaning specified in
Section 2.4(b) .
" Escrow Fund " shall have the meaning specified in
Section 2.4(b) .
" Escrow Termination Date " means the first anniversary
of the Closing Date.
" Excluded Assets " means the Company’s right,
title and interest in, to and under the following, which are not
acquired by Purchaser hereunder:
(i) the minute books,
stock records, stock certificates, organizational documents and
corporate seals of Company;
(ii) all contracts and
agreements that are not Assumed Contracts;
(iii) any cash and cash
equivalents of Company on the Closing Date;
(iv) the Retained Receivables;
(v) the rights in connection
with and assets of any Benefit Plan on the Closing Date;
(vi) all claims for Tax refunds
(or credits) or Tax loss carryforwards relating to the operation of
the Business for any period or portion thereof ending on or before
the Closing Date;
(vii) all claims (including pending
claims), rights, causes of action, suits, judgments and demands of
any nature in favor of Company to the extent relating to, or
otherwise arising out of, the Retained Business, Excluded Assets or
Excluded Liabilities, whether choate or inchoate, known or unknown,
contingent or noncontingent;
6
(viii) all Permits to the
extent not transferable to Purchaser;
(ix) all Non-assumed
Contracts;
(x) all Inventory
related to, used or held for use in connection with, the Retained
Business and all Excluded Inventory;
(xi) all rights of Company
under this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements; and
(xii) all other assets, properties
and rights related to the Business that are disclosed on
Schedule 1.1(e) .
" Excluded Inventory " shall mean any Inventory (i) which
the Company has agreed to sell to another party and (ii) with
respect to which the Company has received full payment from such
party, whether or not the Company has invoiced such party for the
sale of such Inventory.
" Excluded Liabilities " means, except for Assumed
Liabilities, all liabilities of Company, whether arising before, on
or after the Closing Date. Without limiting the generality of
the preceding sentence, the Excluded Liabilities include the
following liabilities of Company (for purposes of clarification, no
portion of the following items described in the remainder of this
definition shall constitute an Assumed Liability):
(i) any liability that
relates to, or otherwise arises out of, the conduct or operation of
the Business on or before the Closing Date, including any warranty
or guarantee obligations, any obligations and liabilities for
refunds, adjustments or allowances of any kind;
(ii) any liability that
relates to, or otherwise arises out of, the Retained Business;
(iii) any liability (i) under any
Assumed Contract that is to be, or was to have been, performed on
or before the Closing Date or that relates to any action or
inaction of Company or any of its Affiliates occurring on or before
the Closing Date, and (ii) under any Contract other than the
Assumed Contracts, including, without limitation, any Non-assumed
Contract;
(iv) any liability for Taxes,
including, without limitation, (i) any Taxes that relate to, or
otherwise arise out of, the Business or the Acquired Assets, with
respect to all periods or portions thereof ending on or prior to
the Closing Date, and (ii) any Taxes that will arise as a
result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
(including, but not limited to, any transfer, documentary, sales,
use and other Taxes assessed upon or with respect to the transfer
of the Acquired Assets to Purchaser, and any recording or filing
fees with respect thereto);
7
(iv) any liability
arising in respect of or relating to any Benefit Plan;
(v) any liability for
severance or other payments arising out of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement or otherwise to Employees who are
not Transferred Employees;
(vi) any liability from or
relating to any indebtedness of Company or arising out of or
relating to any credit facilities, capital leases or guarantees of
Company or any Encumbrances related thereto;
(vii) any liability relating to any
Proceeding to which Company is or becomes a party that relates to
or arises out of facts or circumstances existing before the Closing
Date;
(viii) any liability relating to Company
failing to observe or comply with any Applicable Law, including,
without limitation, any Applicable Law which relates to the sale of
property in bulk in connection with the transfer of the Acquired
Assets to Purchaser;
(ix) any liability in
connection with any obligations owing to any Affiliate of
Company;
(x) any liability
under this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement;
(xi) any liability relating
to an Excluded Asset or not associated with the Acquired
Assets;
(xii) any liability imposed upon
Purchaser as a successor to or acquiror of the Business where such
liability has not been expressly assumed by Purchaser as an Assumed
Liability;
(xiii) any liability based on any
action, event, facts or circumstances relating to Company, the
Acquired Assets or the Business arising or existing prior to the
Closing Date;
(xiv) any liability arising from, or relating
to, the formation, organization or capitalization of Company or the
capital stock of Company, including any common stock and preferred
stock of Company, or any options, warrants or other rights to
acquire any capital stock of Company, and including any liability
relating to the manner in which any capital stock, or any options,
warrants or other rights to acquire any capital stock of Company,
were issued or granted, or relating to the distribution of proceeds
from the transactions contemplated hereby to holders of capital
stock of Company or any option, warrant or other right to acquire
any capital stock of Company (including any liability that arises
because such distribution or transaction may have constituted a
fraudulent conveyance under applicable federal or state law, or may
have violated state corporate law governing dividends, redemptions
or other similar laws);
(xv) any liability based on
misappropriation, unauthorized use or infringement of any
Intellectual Property of any Person by Company or with respect to
Business Intellectual Property; and
(xvi) any liability based upon acts or
omissions of Company or its Representatives, shareholders or
Affiliates.
8
" Financial Statements " means the
financial statements for Company attached hereto as Exhibit
C , which consist of (i) a balance sheet dated as of December
31, 2005 and related statement of income and statement of cash
flows for the year ended December 31, 2005; and (ii) the Company
Balance Sheet and related statement of income and statement of cash
flows for the six-month period ending June 30, 2006.
" GAAP " means accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States consistently applied over all relevant
periods.
" Governmental Authority " means any court,
administrative agency, regulatory body, commission or other
governmental authority or instrumentality of the United States or
any other country or any state, county, municipality or other
governmental division of any country.
" Hazardous Materials " shall have the meaning specified
in Section 3.12 .
" Immediate Family ", with respect to any specified
Person who is a natural person, means such Person’s spouse,
parents, children and siblings, including adoptive relationships
and relationships through marriage, or any other relative of such
Person that shares such Person’s home.
" Inbound License Agreements " shall have the meaning
specified in Section 3.19(g) .
" Indemnification Claim " shall have the meaning
specified in Section 9.2b) .
" Indemnifying Party " shall have the meaning specified
in Section 9.3(a) .
" Independent Accountants " shall have the meaning
specified in Section 2.7(d) .
" Independent Appraisers " shall have the meaning
specified in Section 2.7(d) .
" Intellectual Property " shall have the meaning
specified in Section 3.19(a) .
" Inventory " means all inventory, including raw and
packing materials, work-in-progress, finished goods, supplies,
parts and similar items owned by Company but shall exclude any
Excluded Inventory.
" IRS " shall have the meaning specified in Section
3.13(d) .
" JAMS " shall have the meaning specified in Section
10.12(c) .
" Knowledge " of Company means the knowledge of the
officers and directors (other than Eddie Fisher and Brad Fisher) of
Company, which will be deemed to include (i) the actual knowledge
of such individuals; and (ii) the knowledge that a prudent
individual could be expected to discover or otherwise become aware
of in the course of conducting a reasonably comprehensive
investigation of the surrounding facts, circumstances, events
or other matters at issue, whether or not in fact he or she made
such reasonable investigation.
9
" Liquidator " shall have the meaning
specified in Section 2.5(c) .
" Losses " shall have the meaning specified in Section
9.2(a) .
" Material Adverse Effect " means any event, change,
circumstance, effect or state of facts that is or could reasonably
be expected to be materially adverse to (i) the business,
operations, assets, condition (financial or otherwise), results of
operations, liabilities or prospects of Company or the Business, as
applicable, or (ii) the ability of Company to perform its
obligations under this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements.
" Material Consents " means the consents, approvals,
authorizations, notifications or filings identified on Schedule
1.1(g) .
" Material Contracts " shall have the meaning specified
in Section 3.9(a) .
" Minimum Inventory Sales Amount " means an amount equal
to one hundred and twenty-four percent (124%) of the Closing Date
Inventory Amount.
" Non-assumed Contracts " means a Contract that is listed
on Schedule 1.1(b) , but with respect to which the Company
has not obtained the consent required from a third-party in order
to assign such Contract to Purchaser or which the Purchaser elects,
in its sole discretion, not to assume.
" Notice of Disagreement " shall have the meaning
specified in Section 2.7(d) .
" Ordinary Course of Business " or " Ordinary
Course " or any similar phrase shall describe any action taken
by a Person if:
(i) such action is
consistent in manner and amount with the past practices of such
Person and is taken in the ordinary course of the normal day-to-day
operations of such Person; and
(ii) such action is not
required to be authorized by the board of directors of such Person
(or by any Person or group of Persons exercising similar authority)
and is not required by Applicable Law or consistent with customary
practice of such Person to be authorized by the parent company or
equity holders (if any) of such Person.
" Other Intellectual Property Rights " shall have the
meaning specified in Section 3.19(a) .
" Outbound License Agreement " shall have the meaning
specified in Section 3.19(g) .
" Patents " shall have the meaning specified in
Section 3.19(a) .
" Permits " means all licenses, permits, franchises,
approvals, authorizations, consents or orders of, or filings with,
any Governmental Authority, whether foreign, federal, state or
local, or with any other Person, relating to the Acquired Assets,
the Assumed Liabilities or the past or present conduct or operation
of, the Business.
10
" Permitted Encumbrances " means (i)
Encumbrances consisting of zoning or planning restrictions,
easements, permits and other restrictions or limitations on the use
of real property or irregularities in title thereto which do not
materially detract from the value of, or materially impair the use
of, such property as it is presently used in connection with the
Business, (ii) Encumbrances for current Taxes, assessments or
governmental charges or levies on property not yet due, (iii)
mechanic’s, materialmen’s and similar liens arising in
the Ordinary Course of Business or by operation of law.
" Person " means any person or entity, whether an
individual, trustee, corporation, partnership, limited partnership,
limited liability company, trust, unincorporated organization,
business association, firm, joint venture or Governmental
Authority.
" Prepaid Items " means all credits, cash reserves,
prepaid expenses, advance payments, security deposits, escrows and
other prepaid items of Company arising from or related to the
Business or the Acquired Assets.
" Price Allocation " shall have the meaning specified in
Section 2.6(a) .
" Proceeding " shall have the meaning specified in
Section 3.17 .
" Property Taxes " shall have the meaning specified in
Section 2.9 .
" Purchase Price " shall have the meaning specified in
Section 2.3 .
" Purchaser " shall have the meaning specified in the
Preamble.
" Purchaser Indemnitee " shall have the meaning specified
in Section 9.2(a) .
" Real Property " shall have the meaning specified in
Section 3.5 .
" Related Party ", with respect to any specified Person,
means: (i) any Affiliate of such specified Person, or any
director, executive officer, general partner or managing member of
such Affiliate; (ii) any Person who serves as a director, executive
officer, partner, member or in a similar capacity of such specified
Person; (iii) any Immediate Family member of an individual
described in clause (ii); or (iv) any other Person who holds,
individually or together with any Affiliate of such other Person
and any member(s) of such other Person’s Immediate Family,
more than 10% of the outstanding equity or ownership interests of
such specified Person.
" Representative " means, with respect to any Person, any
officer, director, principal, employee, advisor, consultant,
auditor, agent, banker or other representative of such Person.
" Representative Agreements " shall have the meaning
specified in Section 9.6(a) .
11
" Restricted Services " means purchasing
and remarketing wholesale, surplus, salvage, overstock, closeout
and store returned merchandise (specifically excluding, however,
the sale of used clothing or shoes purchased from thrift or
charitable organizations that are not suppliers to the Business,
such as Goodwill Industries or the Salvation Army, and subsequently
remarketed to international buyers that are not buyers in
connection with the Business).
" Retained Business " means the businesses or operations
of Company other than the Business, including without
limitation the Retail Business.
" Retail Business " shall have the meaning specified in
the Preamble.
" Retained Receivables " means the Accounts Receivable
arising prior to the Closing Date and listed on Schedule
1.1(h) .
" Rights " means all claims, causes of action, rights of
recovery and rights of set-off against any Person arising from or
related to the Business, the Acquired Assets or the Assumed
Liabilities, including: (i) all rights under any Assumed Contract,
including all rights to receive payment for products sold and
services rendered thereunder, to receive goods and services
thereunder, to assert claims and to take other rightful actions in
respect of breaches, defaults and other violations thereof; (ii)
all rights under or in respect of any Business Intellectual
Property, including all rights to sue and recover damages for past,
present and future infringement, dilution, misappropriation,
violation, unlawful imitation or breach thereof, and all rights of
priority and protection of interests therein under the laws of any
jurisdiction; (iii) all rights under all guarantees, express or
implied warranties, indemnities and similar rights arising from or
related to the Business, the Acquired Assets or the Assumed
Liabilities; (iv) all proceeds from existing insurance policies of
Company relating to pre-Closing claims or occurrences, any benefits
under such policies and any claims of Company with respect thereto,
to the extent arising out of an insured loss of Company covered by
any such policy whether occurring before or after the Closing Date;
and (v) all claims (including pending claims and counterclaims),
rights, causes of action, suits, judgments and demands of any
nature in favor of Company that relate to, or otherwise arise out
of, the Acquired Assets or Assumed Liabilities, whether choate or
inchoate, known or unknown, contingent or noncontingent; except, in
each of clauses (i) through (v) above, to the extent specifically
related to Excluded Assets or Excluded Liabilities.
" Software " shall have the meaning specified in
Section 3.19(m) .
" Solvent " shall have the meaning specified in
Section 3.27 .
" Shareholder " shall have the meaning specified in the
Preamble.
" Shareholders’ Representative " shall have the
meaning specified in Section 9.6 .
" Subsidiary " means any corporation, partnership,
limited liability company, association, trust, unincorporated
association or other legal entity of which Company or Purchaser (as
the case may be) or any such other person (either alone or through
or together with any other subsidiary), owns, directly or
indirectly, more than fifty percent (50%) of the capital stock or
other equity interests, the holders of which are generally entitled
to vote for the election of the board of directors or other
governing body of such corporation or other legal entity.
12
" Systems " shall have the meaning
specified in Section 3.19(q) .
" Takeover Proposal " means any proposal or offer from
any Person relating to any direct or indirect acquisition or
purchase of all or any portion of Company, whether effected by sale
of assets, sale of stock, merger or otherwise, other than Inventory
to be sold in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice.
" Tax " shall have the meaning specified in Section
3.11(a) .
" Tax Return " shall have the meaning specified in
Section 3.11(a) .
" Termination Fee " means the terminating party’s
out-of-pocket costs and expenses in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
" Third Party Claim " shall have the meaning specified in
Section 9.3(a) .
" Threshold " shall have the meaning specified in
Section 9.2(c) .
" Trade Secrets " shall have the meaning specified in
Section 3.19(a) .
" Trademarks " shall have the meaning specified in
Section 3.19(a) .
" Transfer Tax " shall have the meaning specified in
Section 5.10(a) .
" Transferred Employees " shall have the meaning
specified in Section 5.7(a) .
" WARN Act " shall have the meaning specified in
Section 3.18(g) .
1.2. Construction
. Unless the context otherwise clearly indicates, words used
in the singular include the plural and words used in the plural
include the singular. The Schedules and Exhibits referred to
herein shall be incorporated into this Agreement as an integral
part hereof to the same extent as if they were set forth verbatim
herein. All "Article" and "Section" references herein are
references to Articles and Sections of this Agreement, unless
otherwise specified. The Recitals and the captions and
headings of Articles and Sections of this Agreement are solely for
the purpose of reference, are not part of the agreement of the
parties and shall not affect the meaning or interpretation of this
Agreement. All references herein to dollars (or $) shall mean
US Dollars.
-
-
ARTICLE II.
PURCHASE AND SALE
2.1. Purchase and Sale of
Acquired Assets.
(a) Upon the terms and
subject to the conditions of this Agreement, and in reliance upon
the representations, warranties and agreements herein set forth, at
the Closing, Company shall irrevocably sell, transfer, convey,
assign and deliver to Purchaser, and Purchaser
13
shall purchase, acquire and accept from Company,
the Acquired Assets, free and clear of all Encumbrances other than
Permitted Encumbrances.
(b) The Acquired Assets
shall not include, and Purchaser shall not purchase, any Excluded
Assets, all of which shall be retained by Company.
2.2. Assumed Liabilities;
Excluded Liabilities . On the terms and subject to the
conditions of this Agreement, at the Closing, Purchaser shall
assume and become responsible for the Assumed Liabilities.
Purchaser shall not assume, nor shall Purchaser agree to pay,
perform, discharge or otherwise satisfy, or agree to indemnify
Company or the Shareholders against or otherwise have any
responsibility or obligation for or with respect to, any Excluded
Liabilities.
2.3. Purchase Price
. On the Closing Date, in full consideration for the Acquired
Assets, Purchaser shall (i) assume the Assumed Liabilities, and
(ii) in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.4 , pay
an amount equal to the Base Consideration, which amount shall be
subject to adjustment as described in Sections 2.4(a)
and 2.7 (as so adjusted, the " Purchase Price
").
2.4. Payment of Purchase
Price; Escrow Fund .
(a) At the Closing,
Purchaser shall deliver to Company Eight Million Five Hundred
Thousand Dollars ($8,500,000) subject to adjustment insofar as
feasible to reflect all prorations required pursuant to Section
6.2(a) (as so adjusted, the " Closing Payment "), by wire
transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated in
writing by Company.
(b) At the Closing,
Purchaser shall deposit with Bank of New York, as escrow agent ("
Escrow Agent "), Eight Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars
($850,000) plus any additional amount deposited pursuant to
Section 2.7(e)(i) , or less any amount paid pursuant to
Section 2.7(g) (the " Escrow Amount ") in immediately
available funds to be held as the escrow fund (the " Escrow
Fund ") pursuant to the Escrow Agreement among the Escrow
Agent, Company, the Shareholders and Purchaser dated as of the date
hereof (the " Escrow Agreement "), a copy of which is
attached as Exhibit D hereto. Amounts in the Escrow
Fund may be used (i) to satisfy claims arising under this Agreement
(including claims for indemnification pursuant to Article IX
) and (ii) to pay any amounts due to Purchaser under Section
6.3 .
(c) The Purchase Price
delivered to Company and the Escrow Agent in accordance with the
terms hereof and Purchaser’s assumption of the Assumed
Liabilities shall be deemed to be full payment for and in
satisfaction of all rights in and pertaining to the Acquired
Assets.
2.5. Necessary Actions;
Further Action .
(a) Nothing in this
Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements shall be construed as an
agreement to assign any Acquired Asset that by its terms or
pursuant to Applicable Law is not capable of being sold, assigned,
transferred or delivered without the consent or waiver of a third
party or Governmental Authority unless and until such consent or
waiver shall be given. Company and each Shareholder shall use
its best efforts, and Purchaser shall cooperate reasonably with
Company, to obtain such consents and waivers and to resolve the
impediments to the sale, assignment, transfer or delivery
contemplated by this Agreement or the Ancillary
14
Agreements and to obtain any other consents and
waivers necessary to convey to Purchaser all of the Acquired
Assets. Other than with respect to any Non-assumed Contract,
in the event any such consents or waivers have not been obtained on
or prior to the Closing Date, Company and each Shareholder shall
use its best efforts to obtain the relevant consents or waivers
until such consents or waivers are obtained, and Company and each
Shareholder will cooperate with Purchaser in any lawful and
economically feasible arrangement to provide that Purchaser shall
receive the interest of Company in the benefits under any such
Acquired Asset, including performance by Company, if economically
feasible, as agent; provided that Purchaser shall undertake
to pay or satisfy the corresponding liabilities for the enjoyment
of such benefit to the extent Purchaser would have been responsible
therefor hereunder if such consents or waivers had been
obtained. Nothing in this Section 2.5(a) shall affect
Purchaser’s right to terminate this Agreement under
Section 8.1(c) in the event that any consent or waiver as
described herein is not obtained .
(b) If any further action is
necessary or desirable at any time before, at or after the Closing
to carry out the purposes and intent of this Agreement and the
Ancillary Agreements, and to vest in Purchaser all rights, title
and interests in and to the Acquired Assets, Company and each
Shareholder shall take all such necessary or desirable
actions. Without limiting the foregoing, Company and each
Shareholder agrees to assist and cooperate with Purchaser in
collecting, transferring, assigning, asserting or enforcing any
claim, right or title of any kind in or to the Acquired Assets, and
to do all such acts and things in relation thereto as Purchaser
shall reasonably request.
(c) If, following the
Closing, the Company Board and the Shareholders vote to dissolve
Company and a Person is appointed to dispose of Company’s
assets, discharge its liabilities, and otherwise wind up its
affairs in compliance with Applicable Law (such person, the "
Liquidator "), Company and the Shareholders shall
instruct the Liquidator to (i) cause Company to perform its
obligations under this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements,
including, without limitation, Company’s obligations under
Sections 2.5 , 2.6 , 2.7 , 2.9 ,
5.2 , 5.5 , 5.8 , 5.9 , 5.10 ,
5.11 , 5.13 , 5.14 , 6.1 , 6.2
and 6.3 of this Agreement and (ii) take any actions
requested by Purchaser to acknowledge and agree to the
Liquidator’s responsibilities under this Section
2.5(c) to cause Company to perform its obligations under this
Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements. The Liquidator and
the Shareholders shall be jointly and severally liable for causing
Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement and the
Ancillary Agreements.
2.6. Purchase Price
Allocation .
(a) Within sixty (60) days
after the Closing Date, Purchaser shall provide to Company a draft
purchase price allocation (the " Price Allocation "), which
shall be prepared in a manner consistent with Section 1060 of the
Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder. Purchaser
and Company expect that the aggregate value allocable to furniture,
fixtures and equipment in such Price Allocation shall be
approximately $600,000. Company shall propose to Purchaser
any changes to the draft Price Allocation within thirty (30) days
of the receipt thereof. If any such changes are
proposed, Company and Purchaser shall negotiate in good faith and
shall use their reasonable efforts to agree upon the final Price
Allocation. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Company and
Purchaser cannot agree upon a final Price Allocation, Company
and
15
Purchaser covenant and agree to file and cause
their respective Affiliates to file, all Tax Returns (including
amended returns, claims for refund and those returns and forms
required under Section 1060 of the Code and any applicable Treasury
regulations) consistent with each of Company’s and
Purchaser’s good faith allocations, unless otherwise required
by law. Company and Purchaser agree to act in accordance with
the Price Allocation, if agreed to by both Company and Purchaser,
or in accordance with their respective good faith allocations, if
Company and Purchaser do not agree to the Price Allocation, for all
purposes and agree not to take any position on any Tax Return
inconsistent therewith, and to conduct any audit, Tax proceeding or
Tax litigation relating thereon in a manner consistent
therewith.
(b) Any indemnification
payment treated as an adjustment to the total consideration paid
for the Acquired Assets under Section 9.2 shall be reflected
as an adjustment to the consideration allocated to a specific
asset, if any, giving rise to the adjustment and if any such
adjustment does not relate to a specific asset, such adjustment
shall be allocated among the Acquired Assets in accordance with the
Price Allocation method provided in this Section 2.6 .
2.7. Purchase Price
Adjustment .
(a) Inventory and
Accounts Receivable Adjustment . The Purchase Price shall
be adjusted in accordance with Section 2.7(e) based on the
difference between the Closing Date Inventory Amount and the
Closing Date Accounts Receivable Amount.
(b) Physical
Inventory; Closing Date Inventory Statement .
Company will provide to Purchaser a full and complete listing of
the Business Inventory no later than the start of business on the
third Business Day immediately prior to the Closing Date.
Purchaser shall cause a third party to conduct a physical count of
the Business Inventory on the third Business Day immediately prior
to the Closing Date. The Business Inventory shall be valued
in accordance with Schedule 2.7(b) . Purchaser shall,
based on such physical count of the Business Inventory, then
prepare or cause to be prepared, at Purchaser’s expense, a
statement setting forth the Closing Date Inventory Amount (the "
Closing Date Inventory Statement "), and a copy thereof
shall be delivered by Purchaser to Company. Purchaser and
Company shall agree on the Closing Date Inventory Amount as set
forth on the Closing Date Inventory Statement no later than one
(1) Business Day prior to the Closing Date.
(c) Closing Date
Statement . Following the Closing, Purchaser shall
prepare or cause to be prepared, at Purchaser’s expense, a
statement setting forth the Closing Date Accounts Receivable Amount
(together with the Closing Date Inventory Amount, the " Closing
Date Statement "), and a copy of the Closing Date Statement,
along with Purchaser’s calculation of any adjustment to the
Purchase Price required pursuant to Section 2.7(e) , shall
be delivered by Purchaser to Company within thirty (30) Business
Days after the Closing Date. Company and its Representatives
shall cooperate fully with all Representatives of Purchaser in the
preparation of the Closing Date Statement and, without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, each such Representative shall be
reasonably available during normal business hours to Purchaser upon
reasonable prior request. For purposes of reviewing the
Closing Date Statement, Company shall have reasonable access to all
data, schedules and work papers used by Purchaser in preparing the
Closing Date Statement, and the employees and Representatives of
Purchaser involved in preparing the Closing Date Statement.
16
(d)
Resolution of Disputes . The determination of the
Closing Date Inventory Amount and the Closing Date Accounts
Receivable Amount shall become final and binding upon the
parties on the thirtieth (30th) day following receipt of the
Closing Date Statement by Company unless Company delivers written
notice of its disagreement (a " Notice of Disagreement ") to
Purchaser before such date. Any Notice of Disagreement shall
specify whether Company disagrees with the Closing Date Inventory
Amount and/or the Closing Date Accounts Receivable Amount and the
basis for such disagreement in reasonable detail. Any item to
which Company does not expressly object in the Notice of
Disagreement shall be deemed to have been accepted by Company and
shall become final and binding upon Company. If a Notice of
Disagreement is sent by Company, then Company and Purchaser shall
seek in good faith to resolve in writing any differences which they
may have with respect to any amount specified in the Notice of
Disagreement within the twenty day period following receipt of the
Notice of Disagreement.
(i) If, at the end of such twenty
(20) day period, Company and Purchaser have not reached agreement
on the Closing Date Accounts Receivable Amount, the amounts that
remain in dispute shall be recalculated by an independent public
accounting firm selected by Purchaser (the " Independent
Accountants "), acting as experts and not as arbitrators.
The Independent Accountants shall be authorized to resolve only
those items remaining in dispute between the parties in accordance
with the provisions of this Section 2.7 within the range of
the difference between Purchaser’s position with respect
thereto and Company’s position with respect thereto.
Company and Purchaser shall direct the Independent Accountants to
deliver to Company and Purchaser, within twenty (20) days after
being retained, a report setting forth each recalculation.
Any amounts so recalculated shall be final and binding on the
parties hereto, and judgment thereon may be entered in any court
having jurisdiction. Company shall bear fifty percent of the
fees and expenses of the Independent Accountants incurred under
this Section 2.7(d) (which costs are not payable out of the
Escrow Fund) and Purchaser shall bear fifty percent of the fees and
expenses of the Independent Accountants incurred under this
Section 2.7(d) .
(ii) If, at the end of the twenty (20)
day period referred to in Section 2.7(d) above, Company and
Purchaser have not reached agreement on the Closing Date Inventory
Amount, they shall refer their differences with respect to
particular items of Inventory to a nationally recognized firm of
personal property appraisers as shall be agreed in writing by
Purchaser and Company (the " Independent Appraisers "),
acting as experts and not as arbitrators. The Independent
Appraisers shall be authorized to resolve only those items
remaining in dispute between the parties in accordance with the
provisions of this Section 2.7(d) within the range of the
difference between Purchaser’s position with respect thereto
and Company’s position with respect thereto. Company
and Purchaser shall direct the Independent Appraisers to deliver to
Company and Purchaser, within twenty (20) days after being
retained, a report setting forth each recalculation. Any
amounts so recalculated shall be final and binding on the parties
hereto, and judgment thereon may be entered in any court having
jurisdiction. Company shall bear fifty percent of the fees
and expenses of the Independent Appraisers incurred under this
Section 2.7(d) (which costs are not payable out of the
Escrow Fund) and Purchaser shall bear fifty percent of the fees and
expenses of the Independent Appraisers incurred under this
Section 2.7(d) .
17
(e) Final
Adjustment . The Purchase Price shall be adjusted,
upwards or downwards, as follows:
(i) if the Closing Date Inventory
Amount as finally determined pursuant to Section 2.7 is
greater than the Closing Date Accounts Receivable Amount, the
Purchase Price shall be adjusted upwards in an amount equal to the
difference between the Closing Date Inventory Amount and the
Closing Date Accounts Receivable Amount, and Purchaser shall pay
ninety percent (90%) of such amount to Company and ten percent
(10%) of such amount to the Escrow Agent for deposit into the
Escrow Fund within five (5) Business Days after the date on which
the Closing Date Inventory Amount and the Closing Date Accounts
Receivable Amount are finally determined; and
(ii) if the Closing Date Inventory
Amount as finally determined pursuant to Section 2.7 is less
than the Closing Date Accounts Receivable Amount, the Purchase
Price shall be adjusted downwards in an amount equal to the
difference between the Closing Date Inventory Amount and the
Closing Date Accounts Receivable Amount, and Company shall
pay such amount to Purchaser within five (5) Business Days after
final determination of the Closing Date Inventory Amount and
Closing Date Accounts Receivable Amount.
(f) Amounts to be paid
pursuant to Section 2.7(e) shall bear interest from the
Closing Date to the date of such payment at a rate equal to the
prime rate in effect from time to time at Citibank, N.A. in New
York, calculated on the basis of a year of 365 days and the number
of days elapsed.
(g) If the amount remaining
in the Escrow Fund following the payment required under Section
2.7(e) is greater than ten percent (10%) of the Purchase Price
as adjusted pursuant to this Section 2.7 , the Escrow Agent
shall distribute to Company in accordance with the Escrow Agreement
a portion of the Escrow Fund such that the amount remaining in the
Escrow Fund is equal to ten percent (10%) of the Purchase Price, as
adjusted pursuant to Section 2.7(e ). The amount of
the distribution required pursuant to this Section 2.7(g) ,
if any, shall be determined without regard to any claims made or
pending against the Escrow Fund for indemnification in accordance
with Section 6.3 or Article IX .
2.8. Withholding
Rights . Purchaser shall be entitled to deduct and
withhold from the Purchase Price otherwise payable pursuant to this
Agreement such amounts as Purchaser is required to deduct and
withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the Code,
or any provision of Applicable Law. To the extent that
amounts are so withheld or paid over to or deposited with the
relevant Governmental Authority by Purchaser, such amounts shall be
treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to
Company.
2.9. Allocation of
Taxes . All state, county and local ad valorem and real
or personal property Taxes on Acquired Assets (" Property
Taxes ") shall be prorated between Purchaser and Company as of
the Closing Date, computed by multiplying the amount of Property
Taxes for the fiscal period for which the same are levied or
assessed by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of
days in such fiscal period up to and including the Closing Date and
the denominator of which is the number of days in such fiscal
period. In connection with such proration of Property Taxes,
in the event that actual Property Tax figures are not available at
the
18
Closing Date, proration of Property Taxes shall
be based upon the actual Property Taxes for the preceding fiscal
year for which actual Property Tax figures are available, and a
good faith estimate (based on facts currently available) of the
Property Taxes payable with respect to the current fiscal
year.
2.10. Closing . The sale
and purchase of the Acquired Assets and the assumption of the
Assumed Liabilities contemplated by this Agreement shall take place
at a closing (the " Closing ") to be held at the offices of
Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP, 1050 Connecticut Avenue, N.W.,
Washington, DC 20036, at 10:00 A.M. local time on October 16, 2006,
or at such other place or at such other time or on such other date
as Purchaser and Company mutually may agree in writing. The
day on which the Closing takes place is referred to as the "
Closing Date ."
2.11. Deliveries by Company .
(a) On or prior to the date
hereof, Company has delivered to Purchaser copies of Schedule
1.1(h) and Schedule 3.13(f) , which have been prepared
as if the date hereof was the Closing Date;
(b) On the third Business
Day prior to the Closing Date, Company shall deliver to
Purchaser:
(i) copies of Schedule
1.1(h) and Schedule 3.13(f) , which shall be prepared as
of the Closing Date;
(ii) a true, correct and complete list
of the Accounts Receivable, including the aging thereof as of the
third Business Day prior to the Closing Date; and
(iii) a true and complete list of all
Inventory as of the third Business Day prior to the Closing Date,
the value thereof and the address at which such Inventory is
located.
(c) On or prior to the
Closing Date, Company and the Shareholders, as appropriate, shall
deliver, or cause to be delivered, to Purchaser the following:
(i) the executed Escrow Agreement,
Assignment and Assumption Agreement and Bill of Sale;
(ii) a certificate executed by the
Secretary of Company, dated as of the Closing Date, certifying as
to (A) the Certificate of Incorporation and bylaws of Company; (B)
resolutions adopted by the Company Board relating to the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary
Agreements; (C) the good standing of Company in the State of
Tennessee; (D) incumbency; and (E) specimen signatures of officers
of Company executing this Agreement and the Ancillary
Agreements;
(iii) such bills of sale, instruments of
transfer, assignment and conveyance and other instruments as
Purchaser shall deem necessary or appropriate to convey, transfer
and assign to Purchaser and effectively vest in Purchaser all
right, title and interest in and to, and good and marketable title
to, the Acquired Assets, free and clear of any Encumbrances,
other
19
than Permitted Encumbrances, including, without
limitation, instruments of assignment of the Assumed Contracts and
all necessary assignments of Business Intellectual Property to
Purchaser;
(iv) evidence satisfactory to Purchaser of the
removal of Encumbrances, other than Permitted Encumbrances, on the
Acquired Assets;
(v) the opinion of Callister &
Broberg, a Law Corporation, counsel for Company, dated as of the
Closing Date, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit
E ;
(vi) such keys, passwords, codes, lock and
safe combinations and other similar items as Purchaser shall
require to obtain immediate and full possession and control of the
Acquired Assets;
(vii) copies of all Material Consents;
(viii) all Business Records;
(ix) executed Employment Agreements or
consulting agreements between Purchaser and each of the persons
listed in Schedule 1.1(d) ;
(x) a duly executed certificate of
an executive officer of Company certifying the fulfillment of the
conditions set forth in Section 7.1(a) ; and
(xi) such other documents and items as
Purchaser reasonably requests.
2.12. Deliveries by Purchaser
. On or prior to the Closing Date, Purchaser shall deliver,
or cause to be delivered, to Company, the Escrow Agent or third
parties, as applicable, the following:
(a) the Closing Payment and
the Escrow Amount;
(b) the executed Escrow
Agreement, Assignment and Assumption Agreement and Bill of
Sale;
(c) executed Employment
Agreements; and
(d) a duly executed
certificate of an executive officer of Purchaser certifying the
fulfillment of the conditions set forth in Section 7.2(a)
.
As a material inducement to Purchaser to enter into this
Agreement, except as disclosed in the disclosure letter delivered
to Purchaser by Company concurrently herewith (the " Company
Disclosure Letter ") and except as provided herein, Company and
each Shareholder jointly and severally make the following
representations and warranties to Purchaser as of the date of
this
20
Agreement and as of the Closing Date.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement or the
Company Disclosure Letter, each exception set forth in the Company
Disclosure Letter will be deemed to qualify only those
representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement that are
specifically identified (by cross-reference or otherwise) in the
Company Disclosure Letter as being qualified by such
exception. Unless otherwise specified, each reference in this
Agreement to any numbered schedule is a reference to that numbered
schedule which is included in the Company Disclosure
Letter.
3.1. Organization
.
(a) Company is duly
organized and validly existing under the laws of the State of
Tennessee with full corporate power and corporate authority to
conduct the Business and its other businesses as each is presently
being conducted and to own or lease, as applicable, its assets and
properties. Company is duly qualified to do business as a
foreign corporation and is in good standing in each jurisdiction
where the character of its properties owned or leased or the nature
of its activities make such qualification necessary. Copies
of Company’s Charter (the " Certificate of
Incorporation ") and the Company’s current bylaws, and
all amendments thereto, have heretofore been delivered to Purchaser
and are accurate and complete as of the Closing Date.
(b) Other than shares of
common stock, no par value per share, of Company (" Company
Common Stock ") held by the Shareholders, no other equity
securities of Company are issued and outstanding.
There are no outstanding options, warrants, rights, calls,
commitments, conversion rights, rights of exchange, subscriptions,
claims of any character, agreements, obligations, convertible or
exchangeable securities or other plans or commitments, contingent
or otherwise, relating to equity securities of Company; (ii) no
equity securities of Company have been reserved for issuance for
any purpose; and (iii) there are no outstanding or authorized stock
appreciation, phantom stock, stock plans or similar rights with
respect to Company.
(c) Each Shareholder has
good title to, and is the record holder and beneficial owner of,
the Company Common Stock held by such Shareholder, free and clear
of any Encumbrances and defects of title whatsoever. Each
Shareholder holds the amount of Company Common Stock set forth
opposite his name on Schedule 3.1(c) .
3.2. No Subsidiaries
. Company does not own or control, directly or indirectly,
any Subsidiary, and, except as set forth on Schedule 3.2 ,
Company has no interest in any other corporation, limited liability
company, partnership, trust, joint venture, association or other
entity.
3.3. Authorization
.
(a) Company has all
necessary power and authority, and has taken all action necessary,
to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement and the Ancillary
Agreements to which it is or will be a party, to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and to perform its
obligations hereunder and thereunder. The execution and
delivery of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which it
is or will be a party by Company and the
21
consummation by Company of the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly approved by the
Company Board, which is a duly appointed and elected board of
directors, and by the shareholders of Company in unanimity.
No other proceeding on the part of Company or its shareholders is
necessary to authorize this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements
and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. This
Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Company, and,
upon execution and delivery of the Ancillary Agreements, this
Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which Company is or will
be a party will be, the legal, valid and binding obligations of
Company, enforceable against Company in accordance with their
respective terms, except as enforcement may be limited by
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and
other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and except
insofar as the availability of equitable remedies may be limited by
Applicable Law.
(b) Each Shareholder has all
necessary power and authority, and has taken all action necessary,
to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement and the Ancillary
Agreements to which it is or will be a party, to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and to perform its
obligations hereunder and thereunder. This Agreement has been
duly executed and delivered by each Shareholder, and, upon
execution and delivery of the Ancillary Agreements, this Agreement
and the Ancillary Agreements to which Shareholder is or will be a
party will be, the legal, valid and binding obligations of such
Shareholder, enforceable against it in accordance with their
respective terms, except as enforcement may be limited by
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and
other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally.
3.4. Title to Properties
and Assets; Sufficiency of Assets .
(a) Except as set forth on
Schedule 3.4(a) , (i) Company has good and valid title to
or, in the case of leased properties or properties held under
license, a good and valid leasehold or license interest in, all of
the Acquired Assets and (ii) Company holds title to each Acquired
Asset which it purports to own, free and clear of any Encumbrances
other than Permitted Encumbrances.
(b) All items of tangible
personal property with a value in excess of $5,000 included in the
Acquired Assets are in good operating condition and repair and are
adequate for the conduct of the Business in substantially the same
manner as currently conducted. Schedule 3.4(b) sets
forth a true and complete list of each item of tangible personal
property included in the Acquired Assets having a value in excess
of $5,000; items in Schedule 3.4(b) denoted with an asterisk
(*) are leased by Company.
(c) The delivery to Buyer of
the Bill of Sale will transfer to Buyer good and valid title to, or
a license to use or a valid leasehold interest in, all of the
Acquired Assets, free and clear of all Encumbrances (other than
Permitted Encumbrances).
(d) The Acquired Assets
constitute and will constitute on the Closing Date all of the
assets, property and rights, tangible or intangible, that are used
or held for use by Company in the Business, other than the Excluded
Assets, and that are necessary and sufficient for the conduct of
the Business as currently conducted or as proposed to be
conducted.
22
3.5. Real Property
. Schedule 3.5 sets forth a true and complete list of
all real property leased by Company in respect of the Business
(collectively, the " Real Property "), including the
location of, and a brief description of the nature of the
activities conducted on, such Real Property. Company does not
currently own and has not previously owned any real property.
Company does not lease any real property except as set forth on
Schedule 3.5 .
3.6. Financial
Statements; Books and Records .
(a) Company has delivered to
Purchaser true and correct copies of the Financial
Statements. The Financial Statements (i) are correct and
complete in all material respects, (ii) have been prepared in
accordance with the books and records of Company, (iii) have
been prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied
throughout the periods covered thereby and (iv) fairly and
accurately present the financial position of Company as of the
respective dates thereof and the results of operations and changes
in cash flows for the periods then ended, except as otherwise noted
therein. Specifically, but not by way of limitation, the
Company Balance Sheet discloses all of the debts, liabilities and
obligations of any nature of Company in respect of the Business,
whether due or to become due, as of the date thereof to the extent
such debts, liabilities and obligations are required to be
disclosed in accordance with GAAP.
(b) Company has made and
kept (and given Purchaser access to) true, correct and complete
books and records, which, in reasonable detail, accurately and
fairly reflect the activities of Company. Company’s
books and records have been maintained in accordance with sound
business practices, including the maintenance of a effective system
of internal control over financial reporting.
3.7. Liabilities
. Except (i) as disclosed in the Financial Statements as of
and for the period ended July 31,2006 and the Company Balance
Sheet; (ii) for liabilities incurred after July 31, 2006 in the
Ordinary Course of Business that are not, individually or in the
aggregate, material to the Business (none of which results from or
relates to any breach of contract, tort, infringement or violation
of Applicable Law); or (iii) for liabilities that have been
discharged or paid in full, Company has not incurred any
liabilities of any nature, including without limitation in respect
of the Business or to which the Business may be subject, whether
known or unknown, and whether accrued, absolute, contingent,
matured, unmatured or other, including, without limitation,
"off-balance sheet" liabilities.
3.8. Absence of Certain
Changes . Since December 31, 2005, there has not been any
change, effect, event, occurrence, state of facts or development
known to Company that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or
could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on
Company or the Business. Without limiting the generality of
the foregoing, except as disclosed in Schedule 3.8 or except
as contemplated hereby, since December 31, 2005:
(a) Company has conducted
the Business in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(b) Company has not incurred
any indebtedness for borrowed money or issued any debt securities
or assumed, guaranteed or endorsed, or otherwise become responsible
for, the obligations of any Person, or made any loans or advances,
in each case affecting Company, the Business or the Acquired Assets
or to which Company or the Business may be subject, or otherwise
incurred any liability that would constitute an Assumed Liability,
except in the ordinary course of business;
23
(c) there has
not been any change in any method of accounting or accounting
practice by Company, except for any such change required by reason
of a change in GAAP and set forth on Schedule 3.8(c)
;
(d) Company has not (i)
granted any severance or termination pay to any Employee, (ii)
entered into any employment, deferred compensation or other similar
agreement with (or any amendment to any such existing agreement)
any Employee, (iii) increased the benefits payable under any
existing severance or termination pay policies or employment
agreements, or (iv) increased the compensation, bonus or other
benefits payable to Employees, in each case other than in the
Ordinary Course of Business;
(e) Company has not sold,
transferred or disposed of any assets, properties or rights,
including, without limitation, any Rights, other than in the
Ordinary Course of Business;
(f) Company has not
entered into any joint venture, partnership, exclusive dealing,
noncompetition or similar agreement with any Person;
(g) Company has not made any
loans or advances to any Person, other than ordinary advances to
Employees for travel expenses;
(h) Company has not made any
declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend or other
distribution in respect of the capital stock of Company;
(i) there has not been
any damage, destruction or loss, whether or not covered by
insurance, materially and adversely affecting the assets,
properties, financial condition, operating results or prospects of
Company or the Business;
(j) there has not been
any satisfaction or discharge of an Encumbrance or payment of any
obligation by Company, except such a satisfaction, discharge or
payment made in the Ordinary Course of Business that is not
material to the assets, properties, financial condition, operating
results or prospects of Company or the Business;
(k) there has not been any
write-down of the value of any asset or Inventory used or held for
use in the Business or any write-off as uncollectible of any
Accounts Receivable or any portion thereof of Company in respect of
the Business;
(l) Company has not
made any change or amendment to an Assumed Contract, except for
changes or amendments which are disclosed in this Agreement;
(m) there has not been any
creation or assumption by Company of any Encumbrance, other than
Permitted Encumbrances, on any Acquired Asset;
(n) Company has not
canceled, compromised, waived or released any right or claim
relating to the Business or the Acquired Assets;
24
(o) Company
has not permitted the lapse of any existing policy of
insurance;
(p) Company has not
permitted the lapse of any right relating to any Assumed Contract,
Intellectual Property or any intangible asset used or held for use
in connection with the Business;
(q) Company has not
accelerated the collection of or discounted any Receivables,
delayed the payment of liabilities or deferred expenses, or
otherwise increased cash on hand, except in the Ordinary Course of
Business;
and
(r) Company has not
authorized or committed or agreed to take any of the actions
described in subsections (a) through (q) of this Section 3.8
.
3.9. Material
Contracts .
(a) Schedule 3.9(a)
sets forth a complete and accurate list of all written or
oral contracts, agreements, consensual obligations, promises,
undertakings, legally binding arrangements, options, leases,
licenses, sales and purchase orders, warranties, guarantees,
indentures, mortgages, commitments and other instruments of any
kind (each a " Contract "), to which Company is a party or
to which Company, or any of its properties, is otherwise bound, and
that relates to Company or the Business as follows (each a "
Material Contract " and, collectively, the " Material
Contracts "):
(i) each Contract of Company
pursuant to which Company received (or was entitled to receive) or
paid (or was purportedly obligated to pay) (A) in excess of $25,000
in the twelve (12) month period ended December 31, 2005, or (B) in
excess of $12,500 in the six (6) month period ended June 30,
2006;
(ii) each Contract that requires payment
by or to Company after December 31, 2005 of more than $25,000;
(iii) each Contract of Company relating to
indebtedness for borrowed money, extension of credit or the
deferred purchase price of property (whether incurred, assumed,
guaranteed or secured by any asset) pursuant to which Company is
obligated to make any future payment or payments, in the aggregate,
in excess of $25,000;
(iv) each Contract for the purchase or
delivery of goods, or performance of Services, to Company or the
Business;
(v) each broker, distributor, dealer,
manufacturer’s representative, franchise, agency, sales
promotion, market research, marketing, consulting or advertising
Contract;
(vi) each Contract with a Related Party;
(vii) each employment Contract;
25
(viii) each
Contract that limits or purports to limit, the ability of Company
or the Business to compete in any line of business or with any
Person or in any geographic area or during any period of time, or
that restricts the right of Company or the Business to purchase
from any Person or to hire any Person;
(ix) each
Contract that requires Company to grant "most favored customer"
status or any type of special discount rights to any other
Person;
(x) each
Contract that requires a consent to or other action by any Person
for, or will be subject to default, termination, repricing or other
renegotiation or cancellation because of, the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements, or
otherwise contains a provision relating to "change of control", or
that would prohibit or delay the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements;
(xi) each
fidelity or surety bond or completion bond;
(xii) each Contract
providing for liquidated damages upon failure to meet performance
or quality milestones;
(xiii) each lease of
personal property;
(xiv) each Contract
providing for indemnification to or from any Person with
respect to liabilities relating to Company, the business or the
Acquired Assets;
(xv) each Contract
containing confidentiality clauses;
(xvi) each Contract relating
in whole or in part to any Business Intellectual Property;
(xvii) each Contract relating to
capital expenditures and involving future payments in excess of
$25,000;
(xviii) each Contract for the purchase
of raw materials or services, including any construction Contract,
involving in excess of $25,000;
(xix) each Contract relating
to any joint venture or partnership, merger, asset or stock
purchase or divestiture Contract;
(xx) each Contract
that results in any Person holding a power of attorney that relates
to Company, the Business or the Acquired Assets;
(xxi) each Contract relating
to settlement of any administrative or judicial proceedings within
the past five years;
(xxii) each Contract with a
Governmental Authority; and
(xxiii) each other Contract, whether or
not made in the Ordinary Course of Business that (A) involves a
future or potential liability or receivable, as the case may be,
in
26
excess of $5,000 on an annual basis or in excess
of $15,000 over the current Contract term, (B) has a term greater
than one year and cannot be cancelled by Company without penalty or
further payment and without more than 30 days’ notice or (C)
is material to the business, operations, assets, financial
condition, results of operations or prospects of Company or the
Business, each taken as a whole.
(b) Each Material Contract
is in full force and effect, paid currently and has not been
materially impaired by any acts or omissions of Company.
Except for those Material Contracts denoted with an asterisk (*) as
set forth on Schedule 3.9(a) , no Material Contract requires
the consent of any other contracting party to prevent a breach of,
a Default under, or a termination, change in the terms or
conditions or modification of, any Material Contract as a result of
the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. All
of the Material Contracts are valid, binding and enforceable
against Company in accordance with their terms, except as
enforcement may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium and other laws affecting enforcement of
creditors’ rights generally and except insofar as the
availability of equitable remedies may be limited by Applicable
Law. Company has fulfilled, or taken all action reasonably
necessary to enable it to fulfill when due, all of its material
obligations under each of such Material Contracts. Company is
not in Default under any Material Contract. To the Knowledge
of Company, no other party is in Default under such Material
Contracts and, to the Knowledge of Company, no event has occurred
and no condition or state of facts exists which, with the passage
of time or the giving of notice or both, would constitute such a
Default and no written notice of any claim of Default has been
given to Company. Neither Company nor any Shareholder is
aware of any intent by any party to any Material Contract to
terminate or amend the terms thereof or to refuse to renew any such
Material Contract upon expiration of its term. Company is not
currently paying liquidated damages in lieu of performance under
any Material Contract. Company has delivered to Purchaser
true and complete copies of all Material Contracts and any
amendments thereto.
3.10. Compliance with Other
Instruments; No Conflicts .
(a) Company is not in any
violation, breach or Default of (i) any term of its Certificate of
Incorporation, bylaws or similar organizational documents or (ii)
any provision of Applicable Law that is applicable to or binding
upon Company, the Acquired Assets or the Assumed Liabilities.
(b) The execution, delivery
and performance by Company and the Shareholders of and compliance
with this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby
will not:
(i) conflict with or violate the
Certificate of Incorporation, bylaws or similar organizational
documents of Company,
(ii) conflict with or violate any
Applicable Law applicable to Company, the Shareholders, the
Business or any of the Acquired Assets or by which Company, the
Shareholders, the Business or any of the Acquired Assets may be
bound or affected;
27
(iii) result in any breach or
violation of, constitute a default (or an event that, with notice
or lapse of time or both, would become a default) under, require
any consent of any Person pursuant to, give to others any right of
termination, amendment, modification, acceleration of, give rise to
any increased, accelerated or additional rights of any Person or
otherwise adversely affect any rights of Company or the Business
under, or result in the creation of any Encumbrance on any of the
Acquired Assets pursuant to, any Material Contract.
3.11. Taxes .
(a) Definitions
. For purposes of this Agreement:
(i) the term " Tax "
(including with correlative meaning, the terms "Taxes" and
"Taxable") means all U.S. federal, state, local, provincial,
foreign or other taxes, customs, tariffs, imposts, levies, duties,
government fees or other like assessments or charges of any kind,
including, without limitation, all income, franchise, sales, use,
ad valorem, transfer, license, recording, employment (including
federal and state income tax withholding, backup withholding, FICA,
FUTA or other payroll taxes), environmental, excise, severance,
stamp, occupation, premium, prohibited transaction, property,
value-added, net worth, or any other taxes and any interest,
penalties and additions imposed with respect to such amounts;
and
(ii) the term " Tax Return "
means all U.S. federal, state, local, provincial and foreign
returns, declarations, claims for refunds, forms, statements,
reports, schedules, information returns or similar statements or
documents, and any amendments thereof (including, without
limitation, any related or supporting information or schedule
attached thereto) required to be filed with any Taxing authority in
connection with the determination, assessment or collection of any
Tax or Taxes.
(b) Company has filed (or
will file when due) all Tax Returns that are required to be filed
in respect of the Acquired Assets or the Business, all such Tax
Returns are accurate, and all Taxes with respect to such Tax
Returns have been paid. Company has paid all Taxes imposed
with respect to the Acquired Assets, or otherwise payable by
Company.
(c) There are no liens for
Taxes (other than for current Taxes not yet due and payable) upon
the Acquired Assets and there are no grounds for the assertion or
assessment of any Encumbrances against the Acquired Assets, or the
Business in respect of any Taxes. The transactions
contemplated by this Agreement will not give rise to (i) the
creation of any Encumbrances against the Acquired Assets or the
Business in respect of any Taxes or (ii) the assertion of any
additional Taxes against the Acquired Assets or the Business.
(d) No claim has ever been
made or threatened by a Tax authority in a jurisdiction where
Company does not file Tax Returns that the Business is or may be
subject to Taxes by that jurisdiction. No Proceeding is
pending or threatened by any Governmental Authority for any audit,
examination, deficiency, assessment or collection from Company of
any Taxes related to the Business, no unresolved claim for any
deficiency, assessment or collection of any Taxes related to the
Business has been asserted against Company and all resolved
assessments of Taxes related to the Business have been paid.
No issues have been raised by the relevant taxing authorities on
audit that are of a recurring nature and that would have an effect
upon the Taxes of the Business.
28
3.12. Environmental
Matters . During the period that Company has owned or
leased the Real Property, (a) there have been no disposals,
releases or threatened releases of Hazardous Materials (as defined
below) on, from or under the Real Property and (b) neither Company
nor, to the Knowledge of Company, any third party, has used,
generated, manufactured or stored on, under or about the Real
Property or transported to or from the Real Property any Hazardous
Materials, except to the extent not in violation of applicable
Environmental Laws. Company has no Knowledge of any presence,
disposals, releases or threatened releases of Hazardous Materials
on, from or under any of the Real Property, which may have occurred
before Company took possession of any of the Real Property.
For purposes of this Agreement, the terms "disposal," "release" and
"threatened release" shall have the definitions assigned thereto by
the U.S. Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and
Liability Act of 1980, 42 U.S.C. Section 9601 et seq., as amended
(" CERCLA "). For the purposes of this Section
3.12 , " Hazardous Materials " shall mean any hazardous
or toxic substance, material or waste which is regulated under, or
defined as a "hazardous substance," "pollutant," "contaminant,"
"toxic chemical," "hazardous material," "toxic substance" or
"hazardous chemical" under (i) CERCLA; (ii) the Emergency Planning
and Community Right-to-Know Act, 42 U.S.C. Section 11001 et
seq .; (iii) the U.S. Hazardous Materials Transportation
A
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