EXHIBIT 2.1
ASSET PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT
THIS ASSET PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT (the "Agreement") is made and
entered into between U.S. COAL, INC., a Tennessee corporation, and NEW RIVER
PROCESSING, INC., a Tennessee corporation whose address is 130 Coal Street,
Huntsville, TN 37756 (collectively referred to
as "Seller"), and
NATIONAL COAL
CORPORATION, a Tennessee corporation whose address is 319 Ebenezer Rd.,
Knoxville, TN 37923 ("Buyer").
RECITALS
A.
Seller desires
to sell certain assets to Buyer, and Buyer
desires to purchase such assets from Seller, all on the terms and conditions
contained in this Agreement; and
B. In
connection with its execution of the letter of intent dated
March 15, 2004 (the "Letter of Intent"),
Buyer deposited with Wagner,
Myers &
Sanger, P.C. ("Escrow Agent") an earnest money deposit of $500,000.00 in
consideration of Seller executing the
Letter of Intent (hereinafter referred to
as the "Earnest Money Deposit"), with Buyer being entitled to
credit for same
against the purchase price as hereinafter
outlined.
In consideration of,
and subject to, the mutual promises, agreements,
terms and conditions made herein, and
intending to be legally bound, the parties
agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1 -- DEFINITIONS
1.1
DEFINITIONS. As
used herein, the following terms when
capitalized shall have the respective
meanings ascribed
thereto in this ss. 1.1
(and any obligations stated
<PAGE>
in this ss. 1.1 shall be fully binding on Buyer and Seller in
accordance
with
the terms hereof):
(a) "ACQUIRED
ASSETS" means those
specific assets to
be
conveyed to Buyer hereunder, including, without limitation (i) the Tangible
Personal Property and Equipment;
(ii) the Owned Real
Property; (iii) the Leases
(including any non recouped minimum royalties as of the Closing);
(iv) all of
the rights, title and interest of Seller in
and to each of the
Contracts; and
(v) any transferable interest of Seller in and to the Permits; provided,
however, the term "Acquired Assets" shall
not include any of the Excluded Assets
which are expressly excluded from the Acquired
Assets. Any other assets which
are (i) currently used by Seller in connection with its coal mining and
processing operations; and (ii) not specifically
identified as Excluded Assets,
shall be included in the Acquired
Assets.
(b) "ASSUMED
AGREEMENTS"
means each of the Leases and
Contracts.
(c) "ASSUMED
OBLIGATIONS"
means (i) the Reclamation
Liability and Obligations, (ii) the Water Treatment
Liability and
Obligations,
(iii) any and all claims and obligations
specifically
stated in this
Agreement
to be a Buyer Assumed Obligation, (iv) any and all amounts and obligations
accruing and to be performed under each of
the Assumed Agreements from and after
the date of Closing, and (v) all
obligations under the Permits.
(d) "CLOSING"
means the transfer of
the Acquired
Assets
to the Buyer in exchange for the Purchase
Price. "Closing Time" shall mean the
time of Closing specified in ss. 3.4.
(e) "CODE"
means the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986,
as
amended.
2
<PAGE>
(f)
"CONTRACTS" means
those contracts listed on SCHEDULE
6 attached.
(g)
"ENVIRONMENTAL
LAWS" means,
except as otherwise
provided, Laws aimed at abatement of pollution
generally;
protection
of the
environment generally; ensuring public safety from environmental hazards,
management, storage or control of hazardous
materials and substances generally;
releases or threatened releases of pollutants, contaminants, chemicals or
industrial, toxic or hazardous substances as wastes into the environment
generally, including, without limitation, ambient air, surface water and
groundwater generally; and all other Laws relating generally to the
manufacturing, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal,
handling or transportation of petroleum or petroleum products, asbestos,
polychlorinated biphenyls ("PCBs"), pollutants, contaminants, chemicals or
industrial, toxic or hazardous substances or wastes ("Hazardous
Substances"),
including, without limitation, the Federal
Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation and Liability Act (as amended by the
Superfund Amendments and
Reauthorization Act of 1986), Clean Air Act, Clean Water Act, Solid Wastes
Disposal Act (as amended by the Resource
Conservation
and Recovery Act),
Toxic
Substances Control Act, Water and Pollution
Control Act Emergency
Planning and
Community Right to Know Act, Safe Drinking
Water Act and any regulations issued
under each of such statutes, and any state or local counterparts.
Notwithstanding the foregoing and anything else in this Agreement to the
contrary, none of the following Laws shall
be considered Environmental Laws, and
the following Laws are herein referred to as "Mining Laws" - any
and all laws
aimed at or relating to (i) reclamation relating to mining and/or similar
activities, including, without limitation, the Surface Mining Control and
Reclamation Act ("SMCRA") and Mine
3
<PAGE>
Safety and Health Act ("MSHA") and any regulations issued under each of such
statutes and any state or local counterparts, (ii) coal mining and other
coal-mining activities, (iii) any Reclamation Liability
and Obligations,
(iv)
any Water Treatment Liability and Obligations, and/or (v) bonding or security
relating to coal mining and coal-mining activities and/or for reclamation and
similar activities relating to coal mining
and coal-mining activities.
(h) "EXCLUDED
ASSETS" means any and all (i) cash on hand,
cash deposits (including without limitation bonds, collateral and utility
deposits), insurance rebates and cash equivalents held
by or for Seller,
(ii)
Receivables, Tax credits, Tax refunds (including but not
limited to any refund
of the Federal Coal Excise Tax) and other
Tax benefits of Seller, (iii) rights,
title and interest of Seller in and to Tax
and other records
other than those
records relating directly to any particular
Acquired Asset,
and (iv) rights,
title and interest of Seller in and to the
assets listed in SCHEDULE 1 attached.
(i)
"KNOWLEDGE" means
the conscious awareness of any
officer or director of the applicable party, the conscious awareness of any
employee or contractor of the applicable party with supervisory duties or
responsibilities associated with the applicable issue, and any other person
affiliated with the applicable party who would be reasonably
expected to have
knowledge of the applicable issue.
(j) "LAW" OR
"LAWS" means all past,
existing and
future
Federal, state and local laws (statutory or common), rules, ordinances,
regulations, grants, leases, orders,
directives, judgments,
decrees and other
governmental restrictions of any kind or
nature, including,
without limitation,
permits and other similar requirements, whether legislative, municipal,
administrative or judicial in nature.
4
<PAGE>
(k) "LEASES"
means the rights,
title and interest of the
Seller in and to the real property leases
and/or subleases described in SCHEDULE
3 attached.
(l) "LEASED
REAL PROPERTY"
means the real
property that
is leased by Seller pursuant to the
Leases.
(m) "LOSSES"
shall mean, subject to any applicable
express limitations in Article 8 of this
Agreement, any and all
losses, claims,
damages, liabilities, costs and expenses
(including, without implied limitation,
but subject to the express limitations in
Article 8 of the Agreement, judgments
and costs of settlement and reasonable
attorneys' fees and costs).
(n)
"MATERIALLY ADVERSE EFFECT" shall mean an unfavorable
or adverse event or occurrence, or the result thereof, that is materially
adverse to the party suffering such adverse event or
occurrence, as
determined
in good faith by such party.
(o) "OWNED
REAL PROPERTY"
means the rights, title and
interest of the Seller in and to the real property of Seller described in
SCHEDULE 4 attached hereto and incorporated
herein by reference.
(p) "PERMITS"
shall mean those
permits of Seller
which
are described on SCHEDULE 5 attached.
(q) "PERMITTED
LIENS AND ENCUMBRANCES" means any and all
(i) liens for Taxes not yet due,
(ii) statutory liens arising in the ordinary
course of business by operation
of Law with respect to
a liability that is
not
yet due, (iii) minor imperfections of title
or similar liens which will not have
a Materially Adverse Effect on the Buyer or its coal
mining and processing
operations on the Leased Real Property, and (iv) except as may
otherwise be
provided in this Agreement, matters of public record (other than liens
5
<PAGE>
and mortgages) created prior to the date of this
Agreement which burden or
encumber any of Seller's rights, title or
interest in the Owned Real Property or
any of the Leases.
(r) "PERSON"
means
and includes any individual,
partnership, joint venture, corporation, limited liability company, trust,
joint-stock company, unincorporated entity
or association, organization or other
legal entity.
(s) "PRESENT
VALUE BENEFIT" means the present value
(based on a discount rate equal to the short-term applicable federal rate as
determined under ss. 1274(d) of the Code at the time of
determination,
and
assuming that the Indemnified Party will be
liable for Tax at all relevant times
at the maximum marginal rates) of any
income Tax benefit.
(t)
"RECEIVABLES" means any and all amounts which (i) are
due or owing to the Seller immediately prior to the Closing Time, (ii)
any and
all amounts which become due at or after the
Closing Time for loans, advances,
goods or services provided by the Seller prior to the Closing Time. Buyer
acknowledges that receivables arising from
any coal shipped prior to the Closing
Time shall constitute a Receivable under
this Agreement.
(u)
"RECLAMATION
LIABILITY
AND OBLIGATIONS" means,
whether attributable to operations
conducted before or
after the Closing,
(i)
any and all obligations for reclamation, restoration, remediation and
revegetation as required under the Federal Surface Mining Control and
Reclamation Act, and all state and local
Laws addressing similar concerns,
(including, without limitation,
backfilling, grading, soil replacement and other
measures necessary or required to restore,
remediate or maintain
affected land,
mine closings, buildings, facilities, impoundments, primary and secondary
6
<PAGE>
sedimentation control structures,
embankments,
structures, roads,
highways and
appurtenances related to such reclamation, restoration, remediation and
revegetation liabilities and obligations with
respect to such geographic areas,
regardless of whether such obligations or
liabilities are related to activities,
events, operations, permit and other proceedings and appeal therefrom
or time
periods before or after the Closing Time) relating to all or any part of
the
Owned Real Property or Leased Real Property
under applicable Law or the Permits,
and (ii) any and all reclamation, restoration, remediation and revegetation
liabilities and obligations with respect to any geographic areas which are
covered by any of the Permits, or any road
or highway agreements of the Seller.
(v) "RETAINED
OBLIGATIONS"
means any obligations or
liabilities of Seller, whether such liabilities or obligations relate to
payment, performance or otherwise, other than the Assumed Obligations.
Notwithstanding anything else to the contrary in
this Agreement, such
Retained
Obligations include, without limitation, any outstanding accounts payable,
any
accrued payroll and employee welfare or
benefit obligations,
any accrued Taxes
(federal, state and local) and any other expenses of Seller, as well as
post-Closing obligations to Seller's
employees and/or former employees and their
respective dependents or beneficiaries under applicable Law. The parties
acknowledge and agree that Retained Obligations do not include Reclamation
Liability and Obligations or any other
obligations
that are a part of
Buyer's
Assumed Obligations.
(w) "SELLER'S
GROUP" means Seller, all of Seller's
officers and directors, any Person who
controls, directly or indirectly, Seller,
each affiliate of Seller and any other member of the affiliated group that
includes Seller.
7
<PAGE>
(x) "TANGIBLE
PERSONAL PROPERTY AND
EQUIPMENT" means all
tangible personal property and equipment of Seller listed on SCHEDULE 2
attached.
(y) "TAX" or
"TAXES" means any tax or taxes, and any
similar charge, fee, impost, levy or other assessment (including, without
limitation, income taxes, severance taxes,
excise taxes, sales taxes, franchise
taxes, real estate taxes, transfer taxes, transfer gain taxes, use taxes, ad
valorem taxes, withholding taxes, payroll taxes, or minimum taxes),
together
with any related liabilities, penalties, fines, additions to tax or interest
imposed by the United States or any state,
county, local or foreign government
subdivision, agency or taxing
authority.
(z) "WATER
TREATMENT LIABILITY
AND OBLIGATIONS"
means,
whether attributable to operations
conducted before or
after the Closing,
any
and all existing future obligations for the treatment or pre-treatment of
surface water or ground water, as required
under the federal Clean Water Act and
all state and local Laws addressing
similar concerns with
respect to any of the
all or any part of the Owned Real
Property, Leased Real Property or any other
geographic areas which are covered by any of
the Permits, so as to
satisfy the
conditions required under the Permits necessary for release of the bonds or
security securing said Permits and the permittee's obligations thereunder
(regardless of whether or not Buyer has become
a successor/operator
under any
such Permits).
ARTICLE 2 - PURCHASE AND SALE OF ASSETS
2.1 PURCHASE
AND SALE OF
ASSETS. Subject to the terms and under
the conditions of this Agreement, Buyer agrees to purchase
from Seller,
and
Seller agrees
8
<PAGE>
to sell, transfer, convey and deliver to Buyer all of
the Acquired Assets
for
the consideration specified below in ss.
2.2 and 2.3 of this Agreement.
2.2 ASSUMPTION
OF OBLIGATIONS. Effective as of Closing Time, Buyer
shall assume and agrees to timely pay and perform all of the Assumed
Obligations.
2.3 CASH
PURCHASE PRICE. The
cash purchase price for the Acquired
Assets shall be Four Million Two Hundred
Thousand Dollars
($4,200,000.00)
(the
"Purchase Price"), to be paid as
follows:
(a) Pursuant
to ss. 3.1, at
Closing, Buyer shall
pay to
Escrow Agent the sum of Three Million Seven Hundred Thousand Dollars
($3,700,000.00) less the amount of interest earned
on the Earnest Money Deposit
as of the Closing Time, by means of wire
transfer of immediately available funds
to the Escrow Account in accordance with
wiring instructions
provided by Escrow
Agent.
(b) Pursuant
to ss. 3.4, the entire
Purchase Price, less
amounts due to be paid to fully
satisfy any and all liens and encumbrances
against the Acquired Assets other than the
Permitted Encumbrances, shall be paid
to Seller by Escrow Agent out of the Escrow
Account by means of wire transfer of
immediately available funds in accordance with
wiring instructions
provided by
Seller. The parties shall execute a
written authorization
at Closing directing
Escrow Agent to make such payment and
releasing Escrow Agent from any further
obligations.
In addition to payment of the
Purchase Price, Buyer shall commence
performance of the Assumed Obligations.
2.4 RETAINED
OBLIGATIONS. Seller
shall timely satisfy each of its
Retained Obligations as they come due
whether before or after Closing.
9
<PAGE>
ARTICLE 3 - CLOSING
3.1 CLOSING.
The Closing of the purchase and sale of the Acquired
Assets and the assumption of the Assumed
Obligations
contemplated hereby
shall
take place at the offices of Escrow Agent, 1801 First Tennessee Plaza,
Knoxville, Tennessee at 9:00 a.m. local
time on April 16, 2004, or at such other
place and time the parties may mutually
agree.
3.2 SELLER'S
DELIVERABLES.
Seller shall deliver,
or cause to be
delivered, to Buyer at the Closing the
following:
(a) a
duly executed Warranty Bill of Sale for all
Tangible Personal Property and Equipment in the form of the
WARRANTY BILL OF
SALE attached hereto as EXHIBIT 1;
(b) duly
executed warranty deeds for the Owned Real
Property;
(c) duly
executed assignments
of the Leases,
including
consents if necessary, in the form of the ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION OF LEASE
attached hereto as EXHIBIT 2;
(e) such
documentation
as Buyer may
reasonably request
prior to the Closing relative to transferring any of the Acquired Assets for
which a certificate of title has been issued by any
governmental
authority or
which in the reasonable opinion of Buyer's counsel are
sufficient to vest title
to Acquired Assets in Buyer;
(f) duly
executed assignments of the Contracts, including
consents if necessary, in the form of the ASSIGNMENT AND
ASSUMPTION OF CONTRACT
attached hereto as EXHIBIT 3;
10
<PAGE>
(g) such
documentation
as Buyer may
reasonably request
prior to the Closing relative to Seller's
ownership, leasehold or other interest
in any of the Acquired Assets, including copies of all title documentation,
deeds, leases, licenses, title reports, title policies and
surveys in Seller's
possession relating to the Owned Real
Property and the Leased Real Property;
(h) all of
Seller's files relating to the Permits;
(i)
certificates of existence or good standing for Seller
issued by the Secretary of State of
Tennessee; and
(j) corporate
resolutions, certified
by the Secretary of
Seller, confirming that this Asset Purchase and Sale Agreement and all
transactions contemplated hereunder have been approved by Seller's Board of
Directors, and showing that the persons
executing this Asset
Purchase and Sale
Agreement (and any documents required for closing) on behalf of
Seller are duly
authorized to do so.
3.3 BUYER'S
DELIVERABLES.
Buyer shall deliver, or cause to be
delivered, to Seller at the Closing the
following:
(a) the
portion of the
purchase price due at
Closing in
the manner and amount specified in
subsection 2.3(a) of this Agreement;
(b) duly
executed Assignment and Assumption of Lease
Agreements in the form of the ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION OF LEASE which is
attached hereto as EXHIBIT 2;
(c) duly
executed assignments of the Contracts in the
form of the ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION OF
CONTRACT attached
hereto as EXHIBIT 3;
and
11
<PAGE>
(d)
certificates of
existence or good standing for Buyer
issued by the Secretary of State of
Tennessee.
3.4 CLOSING
TIME. The Closing Time shall be 6:00 p.m.
eastern
daylight savings time, April 16, 2004, or at such other time the parties
may
mutually agree in writing at Closing.
At Closing,
Escrow Agent shall pay
from
the Escrow Account those amounts necessary to satisfy in full any amounts
identified by the parties as owed with respect to any liens or encumbrances
(other than Permitted Encumbrances) on the Acquired
Assets and shall distribute
the balance of the Escrow Account to Seller by means of a wire
transfer to
Seller's account based on wiring
instructions
provided by Seller.
The Escrow
Agent shall be entitled to rely upon the
terms of this
Agreement and shall have
no liability to either the Buyer or the
Seller for its acts as
Escrow Agent,
except that Escrow Agent shall be liable
for any actions or nonactions which are
taken or not taken in a knowing and willful violation of the terms of this
Agreement. Neither Buyer nor Seller shall have authority subsequent to
completion of the Closing to defer or delay the
Closing Time.
If any dispute
arises about the Closing or the proper
action to be taken by the Escrow Agent at
Closing, Escrow Agent may file an
interpleader action to
resolve such dispute,
and Escrow Agent's expenses and reasonable
attorney fees shall be
paid from the
interpleaded funds. Buyer agrees to assume all risk of
loss with regard to the
Acquired Assets from completion of the
Closing through the Closing Time.
ARTICLE 4 - REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLE
R
Seller represents and warrants to Buyer as follows:
12
<PAGE>
4.1
ORGANIZATION AND GOOD
STANDING OF SELLER.
Each corporation
comprising Seller is a corporation
duly organized and
validly existing in good
standing under the laws of the State of
Tennessee.
4.2 AUTHORITY.
Seller has full
corporate power and authority to
enter into this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder, and the
consummation of the transactions
contemplated herein by Seller has been (or will
be) authorized by all necessary corporate action on Seller's part. This
Agreement constitutes a valid and binding obligation of Seller, enforceable
against Seller in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable laws of
bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance,
reorganization,
moratorium and
similar laws affecting creditors' rights
and remedies generally, and to general
principles of equity, regardless of whether
such enforceability is considered in
a proceeding in equity or at law.
4.3 NO
VIOLATIONS. Except for
any violation, breach,
default or
event that will not have a Materially
Adverse Effect, the execution and delivery
of this Agreement by Seller does not, and
the consummation of
the transactions
contemplated hereby will not (i) violate
any of the provisions of the charter or
bylaws of Seller; (ii) violate any statute,
rule, regulation,
ordinance, code,
order, judgment, writ, injunction, decree or award applicable to
Seller or its
properties or assets; or (iii) constitute
an event that, with notice or lapse of
time or both, would result in any such violation; provided, however, that
nothing in this Article 4 shall be
construed to be a representation that (i) any
of the Permits or security therefor are
transferable; (ii) Buyer can conduct any
mining, reclamation or other activities on any of the Owned Real Property
or
Leased Real
13
<PAGE>
Property without obtaining its own permits; or (iii) Seller can obtain any
Consents required for the assignment or
transfer of any Lease or Contract.
4.4 APPROVALS,
CONSENTS AND OTHER ACTIONS. Except for (i) consents
required to transfer certain Acquired Assets listed on SCHEDULE 7 attached
("Consents"), (ii) governmental approvals of the transfers of the Permits or
Buyer's obtaining Permits to replace the Permits, and (iii) any consent,
approval, license, permit, order,
authorization,
registration,
declaration or
filing, the failure of which to obtain or
make would not have a Material Adverse
Effect, no consent, approval, license, permit, order or authorization of or
registration, declaration or filing with any court, administrative agency,
commission or other governmental authority or instrumentality, or any other
third party is required to be made or obtained by
or with respect to
Seller in
connection with the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement.
4.5 TITLE TO
TANGIBLE PERSONAL
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT. Seller is
the owner of the Tangible Personal Property and Equipment, and Seller will
transfer ownership and possession of the Tangible Personal Property and
Equipment to Buyer at Closing, free and clear from any and all liens and
encumbrances.
4.6 TITLE TO
OWNED REAL
PROPERTY. At Closing, the Owned Real
Property will be conveyed by Seller to Buyer pursuant to the form of the
WARRANTY DEED attached hereto as EXHIBIT 4, free and clear of any liens
or
encumbrances other than Permitted Liens and
Encumbrances.
4.7 RIGHTS IN
LEASED REAL PROPERTY.
At Closing, Seller's
right,
title and interest in the Leases will be
assigned to Buyer by an assignment in
the form of the ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION
OF LEASE attached hereto as EXHIBIT 2,
and Seller shall deliver
14
<PAGE>
leasehold title to and possession of the Leased Real Property to Buyer at
Closing, free and clear of any liens or encumbrances created by or through
Seller other than Permitted Liens and
Encumbrances.
4.8
ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS.
Seller makes no representation or
warranties to Buyer with regard or respect to Seller's compliance with
Environmental Laws, Mining Laws, Permits,
environmental permits,
certificates,
licenses, approvals, registrations and authorizations required under all
applicable Environmental Laws and Mining Laws, including those relating to
Hazardous Substances, except that Seller represents and
warrants that as of the
Closing Time there will be no unabated notices of violation issued by any
regulatory authority applicable to any of
Seller's permitted mine operations.
4.9 DEFINED
BENEFIT PLAN.
Seller is not
obligated to any defined
benefit pension plan which is governed by the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974, as amended, which
would become binding on Buyer.
4.10
BROKER LIABILITY.
There is no fee or commission due with
respect to any broker, finder or similar consultant retained by or acting on
behalf of Seller in connection with this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby.
4.11
LABOR MATTERS. Seller
is not a party to or otherwise subject
to any collective bargaining agreement with any labor union or
association.
There are no negotiations, demands or proposals that are pending or have been
conducted or made with or by any labor union
or association,
and there are no
pending or, to the Knowledge of Seller,
threatened
strikes, work stoppages or
material labor disputes.
15
<PAGE>
4.12
LEASE AND CONTRACT
OBLIGATIONS.
As of the Closing, Seller
shall have paid and satisfied all monetary obligations accruing prior to the
Closing Time under all Leases and Contracts
assigned to Buyer
pursuant to this
Agreement other than the Permits. To
Seller's Knowledge, Seller is not and as of
the Closing Time will not be in default of its
obligations
under any Lease or
Contract. Buyer acknowledges the disclosures made
by Seller with regard to the
status of certain Leases and Contracts on the Schedules attached hereto and
agrees to accept assignment of such Leases and Contracts subject to such
disclosures.
4.13
DISCLOSURE. The
representations and warranties and statements
of Seller contained in this Agreement do not contain any untrue
statement of
material fact, and when taken together in
light of the circumstances under which
they were made, do not fail to state any
material fact necessary to make the
representations, warranties and statements
not misleading.
ARTICLE 5 - REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER
Buyer represents and warrants to Seller as follows:
5.1
ORGANIZATION AND GOOD
STANDING. Buyer is a
corporation duly
organized and validly existing in good
standing under the laws of Florida.
5.2 AUTHORITY.
Buyer has full power
and authority
to enter into
this Agreement and to perform its
obligations hereunder, and the consummation of
the transactions contemplated herein by Buyer has been (or will
be) authorized
by all necessary corporate action on
Buyer's part. This Agreement constitutes a
valid and binding obligation of Buyer,
enforceable
against Buyer in
accordance
with its terms, subject to
16
<PAGE>
applicable laws of bankruptcy, insolvency,
fraudulent
conveyance,
reorganization, moratorium and similar laws affecting creditors' rights and
remedies generally, and to general principles of
equity, regardless of
whether
such enforceability is considered in a
proceeding in equity or at law.
5.3 NO
VIOLATIONS. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by
Buyer does not, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby
will not: (i) violate any of the
provisions of the
certificate
or articles of
incorporation or bylaws of Buyer;
(ii) violate any
statute, rule,
regulation,
ordinance, code, order, judgment, writ,
injunction, decree or
award applicable
to Buyer or its properties or assets;
or (iii) constitute an event that,
with
notice or lapse of time or both, would
result in any such violation.
5.4 APPROVALS.
No consent,
approval, license, permit, order or
authorization of, or registration, declaration or filing with, any court,
administrative agency, commission or other governmental authority or
instrumentality, or any third party is required to be made or obtained by or
with respect to Buyer in connection with
the execution, delivery and performance
of this Agreement by Buyer, except as may
be required by the Securities Exchange
Commission.
5.5 BROKER
LIABILITY.
There is no fee or commission due with
respect to any broker, finder or similar consultant retained by or acting on
behalf of Buyer in connection with this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby.
5.6 PERMIT
BLOCKING. Neither
Buyer nor any affiliate of Buyer has
been notified (nor is there any pending or, to the Knowledge of Buyer,
threatened notification) by the Federal Office of Surface
Mining or the agency
of any state administering the SMCRA
17
<PAGE>
and/or any state surface mining laws, all
as amended from time to time, that it
is (i) ineligible to receive surface mining
permits, or (ii) under investigation
to determine whether its eligibility to receive a SMCRA or
state permit should
be revoked (i.e., "permit blocked"), and to the Knowledge of Buyer
there is no
basis there