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EXHIBIT 2.1
EXECUTION VERSION
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
BY AND
AMONG
HAIGHTS CROSS COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
AS "HCCI"
HAIGHTS CROSS OPERATING COMPANY
AS "HCOC"
OPI ACQUISITION CO., INC.
AS "BUYER"
AND
OPTIONS PUBLISHING, INC.
AS "SELLER"
BARBARA RUSSELL AND ROY MAYERS
AS THE "STOCKHOLDERS"
DATED AS OF NOVEMBER 11, 2004
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ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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SECTION 1 - PURCHASE AND SALE OF
ASSETS.........................................................................
1
1.1 Sale of
Assets.....................................................................................
1
1.2 Excluded
Assets....................................................................................
3
1.3 Assumption of
Liabilities..........................................................................
4
1.4 Excluded
Liabilities...............................................................................
4
1.5 Purchase Price and
Payment.........................................................................
6
1.6 [Intentionally
Omitted]............................................................................
6
1.7 Time and Place of
Closing..........................................................................
6
1.8 Further
Assurances.................................................................................
6
1.9 Allocation of
Purchase
Price.......................................................................
6
1.10 Transfer
Expenses, Costs and
Taxes................................................................
7
1.11 Use of
Name.......................................................................................
7
1.12 Delivery of
Contracts and
Records.................................................................
7
SECTION 2 - REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
SELLER AND THE STOCKHOLDERS.......................................
7
2.1 Making of
Representations and
Warranties...........................................................
7
2.2
Organization.......................................................................................
8
2.3
Subsidiaries.......................................................................................
8
2.4 Capital Stock of
Seller; Beneficial
Ownership......................................................
8
2.5 Authority of
Seller; No
Conflicts..................................................................
8
2.6 Leased Property;
Liens; Condition of
Properties....................................................
9
2.7 Financial
Statements...............................................................................
10
2.8
Taxes..............................................................................................
11
2.9 Accounts
Receivable; Accounts Payable;
Inventory...................................................
12
2.10 Absence of
Undisclosed
Liabilities................................................................
13
2.11 Absence of
Certain
Developments...................................................................
13
2.12 Intellectual
Property.............................................................................
14
2.13 Certain Contracts
and
Arrangements................................................................
15
2.14
Litigation........................................................................................
16
2.15 Compliance with
Laws..............................................................................
17
2.16 Insurance
Coverage................................................................................
17
2.17
Approvals.........................................................................................
17
2.18 Employee Benefit
Programs;
ERISA..................................................................
17
2.19 Environmental
Matters.............................................................................
18
2.20 Employees; Labor
Matters..........................................................................
18
2.21 Customers,
Distributors and
Partners..............................................................
19
2.22
Suppliers.........................................................................................
19
2.23 Certain
Payments..................................................................................
19
2.24 Transactions with
Affiliates......................................................................
19
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2.25 No Brokers or
Finders.............................................................................
20
2.26 Privacy of
Customer
Information...................................................................
20
2.27
Disclosures.......................................................................................
20
SECTION 3 - REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
STOCKHOLDERS......................................................
20
3.1 Making of
Representations and
Warranties...........................................................
20
3.2 Authority of
Stockholder...........................................................................
20
3.3 Beneficial
Ownership...............................................................................
21
3.4 No Brokers or
Finders..............................................................................
21
SECTION 4 - REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
BUYER, HCOC AND HCCI..............................................
21
4.1 Making of
Representations and
Warranties...........................................................
21
4.2
Organization.......................................................................................
21
4.3 Authority; No
Conflicts............................................................................
21
4.4 No Brokers or
Finders..............................................................................
22
4.5
Litigation.........................................................................................
22
SECTION 5 - INTERIM COVENANTS OF SELLER AND
THE
STOCKHOLDERS....................................................
22
5.1 Conduct of
Business................................................................................
22
5.2 Access to Books
and Records; Access to Customers and
Employees..................................... 23
5.3 Notice of
Default..................................................................................
23
5.4 Consummation of
Agreement;
Consents................................................................
24
5.5
Financial
Information..............................................................................
24
5.6 Leased Real
Property...............................................................................
24
5.7 Cooperation of
Seller..............................................................................
25
5.8
Hart-Scott-Rodino..................................................................................
25
5.9 No Solicitation of
Other
Offers....................................................................
25
5.10
Confidentiality...................................................................................
26
5.11
Distributions.....................................................................................
26
5.12 Updated
Disclosure................................................................................
26
SECTION 6 - INTERIM COVENANTS OF BUYER, HCOC
AND HCCI...........................................................
27
6.1 Notice of
Default..................................................................................
27
6.2 Consummation of
Agreement..........................................................................
27
6.3
Hart-Scott-Rodino..................................................................................
27
6.4
Confidentiality....................................................................................
28
SECTION 7 - CLOSING
CONDITIONS..................................................................................
29
7.1 Conditions to the
Obligations of Buyer, HCOC and
HCCI.............................................. 29
7.2 Conditions to
Obligations of
Seller................................................................
32
SECTION 8 -
INDEMNIFICATION.....................................................................................
34
8.1 Survival of
Representations and
Warranties.........................................................
34
8.2 Indemnification by
Seller and the
Stockholders.....................................................
35
8.3
Indemnification by
Buyer, HCOC and
HCCI............................................................
35
8.4 Notice and
Opportunity to
Defend...................................................................
36
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8.5
Cooperation........................................................................................
36
8.6 Indemnification
Limits.............................................................................
37
8.7 Payment of
Claims..................................................................................
38
SECTION 9 -
TERMINATION.........................................................................................
38
9.1
Termination........................................................................................
38
9.2 Effect of
Termination..............................................................................
39
9.3 Right to
Proceed...................................................................................
39
9.4
Buyer's Right to
Specific
Performance..............................................................
39
9.5 Seller's Right to
Liquidated
Damages...............................................................
39
9.6
Waiver.............................................................................................
40
SECTION 10 - POST-CLOSING RIGHTS AND
OBLIGATIONS................................................................
40
10.1 Collection of
Assets..............................................................................
40
10.2 Payment of
Obligations............................................................................
40
10.3 Assumed
Liabilities...............................................................................
40
10.4 Adjustment of
Operating
Expenses..................................................................
40
10.5 Non-competition
by
Seller.........................................................................
41
10.6
Employees.........................................................................................
42
SECTION 11 -
DEFINITIONS........................................................................................
42
11.1 Certain
Definitions...............................................................................
42
SECTION 12 -
MISCELLANEOUS......................................................................................
44
12.1 Fees and
Expenses.................................................................................
44
12.2 Governing Law;
Jurisdiction;
Venue................................................................
44
12.3
Notices...........................................................................................
45
12.4 Entire
Agreement..................................................................................
46
12.5 Assignability;
Binding
Effect.....................................................................
46
12.6 Captions and
Gender...............................................................................
46
12.7 Execution in
Counterparts.........................................................................
46
12.8
Amendments........................................................................................
47
12.9 Publicity and
Disclosures.........................................................................
47
12.10 Bulk Sales
Law...................................................................................
47
12.11 Dispute
Resolution...............................................................................
47
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EXHIBITS
Exhibit A
Employment Agreement for Barbara Russell
Exhibit B-1
Noncompetition Agreement for Barbara Russell
Exhibit B-2
Noncompetition Agreement for Roy Mayers
Exhibit C
Form of Indemnification Escrow Agreement
Exhibit D
Form of Bill of Sale and General Assignment
Exhibit E
Form of Seller Legal Opinion
Exhibit F
Form of Agreement of Assumption of Liabilities
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SCHEDULES
Schedule 1.1(b)
Personal Property
Schedule 1.1(c)-1
Acquired Contracts
Schedule 1.1(c)-2
Excluded Contracts
Schedule 1.1(j)
Computer Equipment, Software and Licenses
Schedule 1.1(n)
Schedule of Cash Balances
Schedule 1.2
Excluded Assets
Schedule 1.4(f)
Phantom Stock Payments
Schedule 2.2
Foreign Jurisdictions
Schedule 2.4
Ownership of Seller Capital Stock
Schedule 2.5(b)
Defaults; Required Consents
Schedule 2.6(b)
Leased Real Property
Schedule 2.6(c)
Certain Matters Concerning the Leased Real Property
Schedule 2.6(e)
Claims on Purchased Assets
Schedule 2.7(a)
Unaudited Financial Statements
Schedule 2.8(h)
Audits
Schedule 2.8(i)
Tax Sharing Agreements
Schedule 2.8(j)
Certain Tax Liabilities
Schedule 2.9(a)
Accounts Receivable from Affiliates
Schedule 2.10
Certain Liabilities
Schedule 2.11
Certain Developments Since December 31, 2003
Schedule 2.12(a)
Seller Patents, Seller Marks and Seller Copyrights
Schedule 2.12(b)
Third-Party Software Used in Seller's Business
Schedule 2.13
Certain Contracts
Schedule 2.14
Litigation, Proceedings and Investigations
Schedule 2.16
Insurance Matters
Schedule 2.17
Required Approvals
Schedule 2.18
Employee Benefit Programs
Schedule 2.19
Environmental Matters
Schedule 2.20(a)
List of Employees
Schedule 2.20(b)
Employment
Matters
Schedule 2.21
List of Customers, Distributors and Partners
Schedule 2.22
List of Suppliers
Schedule 2.24
Affiliated Transactions
Schedule 3.2
Defaults; Required Consents
Schedule 3.3
Ownership of Seller Capital Stock
Schedule 4.4
Brokers and Finders
Schedule 5.11
Estimated Tax Payments
Schedule 10.6
2005 Employee Bonus Plan
v
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ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
This ASSET
PURCHASE AGREEMENT (the "AGREEMENT") is entered into as of
November 11, 2004 by and among Haights
Cross Communications, Inc., a Delaware
corporation ("HCCI"), Haights Cross
Operating Company, a Delaware corporation
and a wholly owned subsidiary of HCCI
("HCOC"), OPI Acquisition Co., Inc., a
Delaware corporation and a wholly owned
subsidiary of HCOC ("BUYER"), Options
Publishing, Inc., a New Hampshire
corporation ("SELLER"), and Barbara Russell
and Roy Mayers, the principal stockholders
of Seller (the "STOCKHOLDERS").
Capitalized terms used herein and not
defined where used shall have the meanings
given them in Section 11.
W I T N E S S E T H
WHEREAS,
subject to the terms and conditions hereof, Seller and the
Stockholders desire to sell substantially
all of Seller's properties and assets
to Buyer;
WHEREAS,
subject to the terms and conditions hereof, Buyer desires to
purchase such properties and assets of
Seller for the consideration specified
herein and the assumption by Buyer of
certain liabilities and obligations of
Seller; and
WHEREAS,
Buyer and Barbara Russell have entered into an Employment
Agreement in the form of Exhibit A hereto
and a Noncompetition Agreement in the
form of Exhibit B-1 hereto, and Buyer and
Roy Mayers have entered into a
Noncompetition Agreement in the form
Exhibit B-2 hereto, which agreements shall
be effective upon the Closing (as defined
below)
NOW,
THEREFORE, in order to consummate such purchase and sale and in
consideration of the mutual agreements set
forth herein, the parties hereto
agree as follows:
SECTION 1 - PURCHASE AND SALE OF ASSETS
1.1 SALE
OF ASSETS. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, Seller
agrees to sell, assign, transfer and
deliver to Buyer and Buyer agrees to
purchase from Seller, at the Closing (as
defined below), all legal and
beneficial right, title and interest of
Seller in and to all of the assets and
properties of every kind used in or
relating to the conduct of operating and
administering the business of Seller or
otherwise owned or used by Seller, other
than the Excluded Assets (such assets and
properties, collectively, the
"PURCHASED ASSETS"), in each case free and
clear of any and all mortgages,
liens, pledges, security interests,
charges, encumbrances, claims, easements,
rights of way, covenants, conditions or
restrictions or any other adverse
claims, rights or encumbrances of any kind
or nature whatsoever ("CLAIMS"). The
Purchased Assets shall include, without
limitation, the following:
(a) Accounts Receivable. All of Seller's accounts receivable
(the
"ACCOUNTS
RECEIVABLE");
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(b)
Equipment and Other Tangible Personal Property. All of Seller's
office
supplies, machinery, office equipment, furniture, furnishings,
fixtures,
tools, instruments and other tangible personal property
(collectively, the "PERSONAL PROPERTY"), including, without
limitation,
the
Personal Property listed on Schedule 1.1(b) hereto (but excluding
the
equipment
and other tangible personal property to be acquired under the
Merrimack
Purchase Agreement as defined below);
(c) Contracts. Seller's contracts (including, without
limitation,
author
contracts and licenses), agreements, leases, commitments,
claims
and
rights, all as listed on Schedule 1.1(c)-1 hereto (the
"ACQUIRED
CONTRACTS"), which Acquired Contracts shall not include the
contracts
listed on
Schedule 1.1(c)-2 hereto (the "EXCLUDED CONTRACTS");
(d) Inventory. All of Seller's inventory, wherever located and
whether in
the possession of Seller or any customer or potential customer
or any
supplier;
(e) Prepaids; Credits; Deposits. All prepaid expenses, deposits
and
similar
items;
(f) Third Party Claims and Rights. All rights and claims
against
third
parties, including, without limitation, all rights under express
or
implied
warranties from suppliers;
(g) Customers and Customer Lists. All of Seller's past and
present
lists of
customers, lists of prospective customers, mailing lists,
pending
new
business, and customer files and records;
(h) Marketing and Editorial Materials. All advertising,
editorial,
marketing
promotional and ancillary materials and sources, information
pertaining
to planned products or services (if any) and all rights related
thereto,
including, without limitation, any and all films, negatives and
electronic
files of books and publications;
(i) Permits and Licenses. All of Seller's Approvals (as defined
in
Section
2.17 below) which are assignable or otherwise transferable,
together
with, if any, all rights of renewal and amenities thereto;
(j) Computer Equipment and Software. All computer equipment and
computer
software, including source code to the extent in Seller's
possession, whether completed or under development, and software
licenses,
including,
without limitation, those listed on Schedule 1.1(j) hereto;
(k) Record Books. Copies of all books and records of Seller for
periods
commencing January 1, 2000, including, without limitation,
financial
statements, journals and ledgers, repair and maintenance
records,
correspondence related to the operation of Seller's business
and
correspondence and materials related to Seller's tax returns,
including
any
declarations, reports or statements;
2
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(l) Other Intellectual Property. All right, title and interest
in
and to all
trade names (including exclusive rights to use "Options
Publishing" or any variants of any of the foregoing), trademarks
and
trademark
applications, service marks and service mark applications,
patents
and patent applications, copyrights and copyright applications
(in
any such
case, whether registered or to be registered in the United
States
of America
or elsewhere) applied for, issued or owned, and all goodwill
related
thereto, all intangible assets, and all processes, inventions,
trade secrets, engineering or
technical drawings, data and designs,
formulas,
internet domain names and Web sites, and all goodwill and other
intangibles;
(m) Personnel Records. All of Seller's personnel files and
records
with
respect to employees of Seller who become employees of Buyer
following
the Closing; and
(n) Seller Cash. All cash and cash equivalents of Seller as of
the
Closing
(with a schedule of the weekly cash balances of Seller for the
period from
October 1, 2004 through the date hereof, and the final cash
balance as
of the date hereof, being set forth on Schedule 1.1(n) hereto);
(o) Other Assets. All other assets of Seller that are used or
usable
in
Seller's business.
Seller and Buyer acknowledge and agree that
certain assets, including the
building, land, equipment and fixtures used
in Seller's business, are owned by
Merrimack M&R Realty LLC ("MERRIMACK")
and are being acquired by Buyer under a
separate purchase agreement with Merrimack
(the "MERRIMACK PURCHASE AGREEMENT").
1.2
EXCLUDED ASSETS. Notwithstanding Section 1.1 to the contrary,
Seller
is not selling, and Buyer is not
purchasing, any of the following assets owned
by Seller, all of which shall be retained
by Seller and shall not constitute
Purchased Assets (the "EXCLUDED
ASSETS"):
(a) Rights Under this Agreement. The rights which accrue or
will
accrue to
Seller under this Agreement;
(b) Record Books. Originals of Seller's financial statements,
journals
and ledgers, correspondence and materials related to Seller's
tax
returns,
including any declarations, reports or statements, stock record
books,
record books containing minutes of meetings of directors and
stockholders and such other records as have to do exclusively
with
Seller's
organization or capitalization (collectively, the "CORPORATE
RECORDS"),
provided, however, that following the Closing, Seller will
permit
Buyer to have access to the original Corporate Records as Buyer
may
from time
to time reasonably request;
(c) Third Party Claims and Rights. All rights and claims
against
third
parties relating to the Excluded Assets or the Excluded
Liabilities
(as
defined below);
3
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(d) Loans to Affiliated Entities. All rights of Seller with
respect
to
amounts, including accrued interest, owed to Seller by Merrimack;
and
(e) Excluded Property. All of the assets and property listed on
Schedule
1.2 hereto.
1.3
ASSUMPTION OF LIABILITIES. Subject to Section 1.4, upon the sale
and
purchase of the Purchased Assets, Buyer
shall assume and agree to pay or
discharge when due or perform in accordance
with their respective terms only the
liabilities of Seller reflected on its
balance sheet as of September 30, 2004 as
such liabilities may be increased or
decreased in the ordinary course of
business between September 30, 2004 and the
Closing Date (as defined below)
(collectively, the "ASSUMED LIABILITIES"),
which Assumed Liabilities shall
include:
(a) Current Liabilities. All of the liabilities or obligations
for
trade
accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current
liabilities
which have
been incurred by Seller in the ordinary course of business in
accordance
with the terms of this Agreement prior to the Closing Date;
(b) Liabilities Under Acquired Contracts. All of the liabilities
or
obligations for payment or performance arising after the Closing
under the
Acquired
Contracts; and
(c) Certain Taxes. Payroll and sales or use Taxes relating to
any
state or
local jurisdiction due in respect of the operation of the
business
of Seller prior to the Closing to the extent withheld or
collected
by Seller as of the Closing.
The
assumption of the Assumed Liabilities by Buyer shall not enlarge
any
rights of third parties under contracts or
arrangements with Buyer or Seller and
nothing herein shall prevent any party from
contesting in good faith with any
third party any of such Assumed
Liabilities.
1.4
EXCLUDED LIABILITIES. Except for the Assumed Liabilities, Buyer
shall
not assume or be bound by all obligations
or liabilities of Seller of any kind
or nature, known or unknown, accrued,
absolute, contingent or otherwise,
whatsoever (the "EXCLUDED LIABILITIES"),
which Excluded Liabilities shall
include, without limitation, all of the
following:
(a) Liabilities Relating to this Agreement. Any liabilities or
obligations incurred by Seller in connection with this Agreement
and the
transactions provided for herein, including, without limitation,
counsel
and
accountant's fees (except as provided under Section 12.1 below),
and
expenses
pertaining to the performance by Seller of its obligations
hereunder;
(b) Liabilities Relating to the Excluded Assets. Any liabilities
or
obligations relating to or arising out of the Excluded Assets;
(c) Contractual Liabilities. Any liabilities under the Excluded
Contracts,
and, to the extent not reflected and reserved against on
Seller's
balance sheet as of September 30, 2004, any liabilities or
obligations that arise prior to the Closing Date
4
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in
connection with any breach of, or any penalty payments Seller
is
required
to make in connection with the provisions of, any agreement to
which it
is a party, including with respect to any Acquired Contract, in
each case
in respect of actions taken by Seller prior to the Closing
Date;
(d) Tax Liabilities. Except as provided in Section 1.3(c) above,
any
liabilities or obligations of Seller, the Stockholders or any of
its or
their
respective Affiliates for Taxes (whether relating to periods
before
or after
the transactions contemplated in this Agreement or incurred by
Seller in
connection with this Agreement and the transactions provided
for
herein),
including, without limitation, any liability for (i) corporate
income or
franchise Taxes of Seller or any of its Affiliates, (ii) sales
and use
Taxes relating to periods prior to the Closing Date which may
be
assessed
on or after the Closing Date as a result of investigations or
audits
performed by applicable taxing authorities, and (iii) Taxes
arising
out of the
inclusion of Seller or any of its Affiliates in any group
filing
consolidated, combined or unitary tax returns or arising out of
any
transferee
liability;
(e) Debt Obligations. Any liabilities or obligations in respect
of
indebtedness for borrowed money;
(f) Phantom Stock Payments. Any liabilities or obligations
under
Seller's
Key Employee Performance Share Plan, all as listed on Schedule
1.4(f)
hereto;
(g) Certain Accrued Expenses. Other than accrued but unpaid
salary
payments to the Stockholders in
respect of employment services for the
current
pay period, any liabilities or obligations for accrued
expenses,
whether or
not reflected in the Financial Statements, the Audited
Financial
Statements and/or the Quarterly Reviews (each as defined
below),
relating
to any amounts payable to the Stockholders or any related
Person
or
Affiliate of Seller or a Stockholder, including, without
limitation, in
connection
with the Excluded Contracts; and
(h) Other Liabilities. Any liabilities or obligations arising
in
connection
with or relating to all actions, suits, claims, proceedings,
demands,
assessments and judgments, costs, losses, liabilities, damages,
deficiencies and expenses (whether or not arising out of
third-party
claims),
including, without limitation, interest, penalties, reasonable
attorneys'
and accountants' fees and all amounts paid in investigation,
defense or
settlement of any of the foregoing, which liabilities or
obligations relate to (i) the use or ownership of the Purchased
Assets or
the
operation of Seller's business prior to the Closing Date, (ii)
any
actions
taken by Seller or the Stockholders on or prior to the Closing
Date, or
(iii) any continuing business activities of Seller or the
Stockholders or any of their respective Affiliates following the
Closing
Date.
5
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1.5
PURCHASE PRICE AND PAYMENT. In consideration of the sale by Seller
to
Buyer of the Purchased Assets, and upon the
assumption by Buyer of the Assumed
Liabilities, at the Closing:
(a) Buyer will pay, or cause to be paid, to Seller an amount in
cash
equal to
(i) $50,000,000 (the "PURCHASE PRICE"), minus (ii) the Escrow
Amount (as
defined below) (collectively, the "CLOSING CASH PAYMENT"), such
Closing
Cash Payment to be paid by wire transfer of immediately
available
funds to
an account designated in writing by Seller; and
(b) Buyer will pay, or cause to be paid, to Mellon Trust of New
England,
N.A., as escrow agent ("ESCROW AGENT"), an amount equal to
$2,000,000
(the "ESCROW AMOUNT") to secure the indemnification obligations
of Seller
and the Stockholders under Section 8 hereof. The Escrow Agent
shall hold
the Escrow Amount, together with accrued interest and other
earnings
thereon, until March 31, 2006 in accordance with the terms and
conditions
of the Indemnification Escrow Agreement between Seller, Buyer,
HCOC, HCCI
and the Escrow Agent, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C,
which
shall be executed on the Closing Date.
1.6
[INTENTIONALLY OMITTED].
1.7 TIME
AND PLACE OF CLOSING. The closing of the purchase and sale
provided for in this Agreement (herein
called the "CLOSING") shall be held at
the offices of Goodwin Procter LLP,
Exchange Place, Boston, MA, at 10:00 a.m.,
Boston time, on (a) the later of (i) the
date which is forty-five (45) days
following the date hereof, and (ii) the
date which is ten (10) days following
the delivery by Seller to Buyer of Seller's
Audited Financial Statements and
Quarterly Reviews (as defined herein), or
(b) such other date and at such other
place or time as may be fixed by mutual
agreement of Buyer and Seller (the
"CLOSING DATE"); provided, however, that if
any of the conditions set forth in
Section 7.1 or Section 7.2 have not been
satisfied or waived prior to the
Closing Date (except for any such
conditions that are intended to be satisfied
at the Closing), then the party hereto for
whose benefit such conditions have
been imposed may postpone the Closing by
written notice to the other parties
hereto specifying the condition(s) not so
satisfied until five (5) business days
after such condition or conditions shall
have been satisfied or waived, which
date shall then become the Closing
Date.
1.8
FURTHER ASSURANCES. Each party from time to time after the Closing
at
the request of any other party and without
further consideration shall execute
and deliver further instruments of transfer
and assignment and take such other
action as such other party may reasonably
require to more effectively carry out
the terms and conditions of, and the
transactions contemplated by, this
Agreement.
1.9
ALLOCATION OF PURCHASE PRICE. On or before the date which is five
(5)
days prior to the Closing, Seller shall
prepare an allocation of the Purchase
Price (and all other capitalized costs)
among the Purchased Assets sold (or
deemed sold for federal income tax
purposes) by Seller to Buyer in accordance
with Section 1060 of the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended (the "CODE")
and the Treasury regulations thereunder
(and any similar provision of
6
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state, local or foreign law, as
appropriate), which allocation shall be subject
to Buyer's reasonable approval and shall,
in any event, value Seller's existing
tangible assets consistently with the
values set forth in Seller's Audited
Financial Statements. Buyer and Seller and
their Affiliates shall report, act
and file Tax Returns (as defined below)
(including, but not limited to, Internal
Revenue Service Form 8594) in all respects
and for all purposes consistent with
such allocation prepared by Seller and
approved by Buyer. Neither Buyer nor
Seller nor their affiliates shall take any
position (whether in audits, Tax
Returns or otherwise) which is inconsistent
with such allocation unless required
to do so by applicable law.
1.10
TRANSFER EXPENSES, COSTS AND TAXES. Seller and Buyer shall bear
equally all transfer taxes, duties and
charges applicable to the transfer of the
Purchased Assets in connection with this
Agreement; provided that Seller and the
Stockholders shall be responsible for any
other Taxes imposed upon Seller and/or
the Stockholders (including, without
limitation, any income or other Taxes
imposed on Seller and/or the Stockholders
with respect to the Purchase Price) in
connection with the transactions
contemplated hereby, which shall be the sole
and exclusive responsibility of Seller
and/or Stockholders. Any payment or
reimbursement from Buyer to Seller or
Seller to Buyer required under this
Section 1.10 shall be made within ten (10)
business days after any such valid
request for payment or reimbursement.
1.11 USE
OF NAME. As of the Closing, Seller shall cease all use of the
names "Options" or "Options Publishing" (or
any variant thereof) and, on the
Closing, shall take all necessary action
under New Hampshire law to change its
corporate name to a name that does not
include the names "Options" or "Options
Publishing" (or any variant thereof).
1.12
DELIVERY OF CONTRACTS AND RECORDS. Seller shall deliver to
Buyer
at the premises of the business on the
Closing Date copies of all business
records, tax returns, books, and other data
included within the Purchased
Assets, and Seller shall take all
reasonably requisite steps to put Buyer in
actual possession and operating control of
the Purchased Assets being sold by
Seller. For a period of five years after
the Closing, Seller and the
Stockholders shall afford to Buyer and its
accountants and attorneys reasonable
access, during normal business hours and
upon reasonable advance notice, to the
books and records of Seller delivered to
Buyer under this Section and shall
permit Buyer, at Buyer's expense, to make
extracts and copies therefrom to the
extent reasonably requested.
SECTION 2 - REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER AND THE STOCKHOLDERS
On or
prior to the date hereof, Seller has delivered to Buyer the
schedules referenced in this Section 2
setting forth items of disclosure that
are necessary in response to an express
disclosure requirement contained in a
provision hereof or as an exception to one
or more representations or warranties
contained in this Section 2. Capitalized
terms used in the schedules but not
defined therein shall have the meanings
assigned to such terms in this
Agreement.
2.1 MAKING
OF REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. As a material inducement to
Buyer, HCOC and HCCI to enter into this
Agreement and consummate the
transactions contemplated
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hereby, Seller and the Stockholders,
jointly and severally, hereby make to
Buyer, HCOC and HCCI the representations
and warranties contained in this
Section 2.
2.2
ORGANIZATION. Seller is a corporation duly incorporated,
validly
existing and in good standing under the
laws of the State of New Hampshire with
full corporate power and authority to own
or lease its properties and to conduct
its business in the manner and in the
places where such properties are owned or
leased or such business is currently
conducted. Seller is duly licensed or
qualified to do business as a foreign
corporation in each jurisdiction listed on
Schedule 2.2 hereto, which jurisdictions
are the only jurisdictions wherein the
character of its property, or the nature of
the activities presently conducted
by it, makes such qualification necessary,
except any such jurisdiction where
the failure to be so licensed or qualified
would not be reasonably likely to
have a Material Adverse Effect on Seller.
Seller is not in violation or conflict
with any provisions of its articles of
incorporation or bylaws.
2.3
SUBSIDIARIES. Seller does not own or control, directly or
indirectly,
any interest in any other Person.
2.4
CAPITAL STOCK OF SELLER; BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP. The authorized
capital
stock of Seller consists of 1,000,000
shares of common stock, no par value, of
which 100,000 shares have been duly and
validly issued and are fully paid and
non-assessable. All outstanding shares of
common stock of Seller are held,
beneficially and of record, as set forth on
Schedule 2.4 hereto. There are no
outstanding subscriptions, options,
warrants, commitments, preemptive rights,
agreements, arrangements or commitments of
any kind relating to the issuance or
sale of, or outstanding securities
convertible into or exercisable or
exchangeable for, capital stock of
Seller.
2.5
AUTHORITY OF SELLER; NO CONFLICTS.
(a) Seller has full right, authority and power to enter into
this
Agreement
and the Transaction Documents (as defined below) executed and
delivered
by Seller pursuant to this Agreement and to carry out the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution,
delivery and
performance by Seller of this Agreement and each such Transaction
Document
have been
duly authorized by all necessary action of Seller and its
directors
and stockholders, and no other action on the part of Seller or
its
directors and stockholders is required in connection therewith.
For
purposes
of this Agreement, "Transaction Documents" means the
Indemnification Escrow Agreement and the asset transfer and
other
documents
or agreements required to be executed and delivered in
connection
with the Closing.
(b) This Agreement and the Transaction Documents constitute,
or,
when
executed and delivered by Seller, will constitute, valid and
binding
obligations of Seller enforceable against Seller in accordance with
their
terms,
except as the enforcement thereof may be limited by applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar
laws
affecting
the rights of creditors and subject to general principles of
equity.
Except as set forth on Schedule 2.5(b), the execution, delivery
and
performance by Seller of this Agreement and each Transaction
Document:
(i) do not
and will not violate, conflict with or result in a default
(whether
after the giving
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of notice,
lapse of time or both) under any material contract or
obligation
to which it is a party or by which it or its assets are bound,
or any
provision of its articles of incorporation or bylaws, or cause
the
creation
of any Claim upon any of the Purchased Assets, (ii) do not and
will not
violate, conflict with or result in a default (whether after
the
giving of
notice, lapse of time or both) under, any provision of any law,
regulation
or rule, or any order of, or any restriction imposed by any
court or
other governmental agency applicable to it, (iii) require from
it
any notice
to, declaration or filing with, or consent or approval of any
governmental authority or other third party, except those required
under
Section
7.1(e), or (iv) accelerate any obligation under, or give rise to
a
right of
termination of, any agreement, permit, license or authorization
to which
it is a party or by which it is bound.
2.6 LEASED
PROPERTY; LIENS; CONDITION OF PROPERTIES.
(a) Seller does not own any real property.
(b) Except as set forth on Schedule 2.6(b) hereto, Seller has
a valid
and enforceable leasehold interest in the properties listed on
Schedule
2.6(b) (the "LEASED REAL PROPERTY"), subject only to the right
of
reversion of the landlord or
lessor under the leases to which the Leased
Real
Property is subject (the "LEASES"), and, except as set forth in
the
Leases,
free and clear of all other prior or subordinate interests or
other
Claims. Except as otherwise set forth on Schedule 2.6(b):
(i) the Leases are in full force and effect and have not been
modified, amended, or altered, in writing or otherwise;
(ii) all obligations of the landlord or lessor under the
Leases which have accrued have been performed, and, to the
knowledge
of Seller, no landlord or lessor is in default under the Leases;
and
(iii) all obligations of Seller, and any other tenant or
lessee under the Leases, which have accrued have been performed,
and
no tenant or lessee is in default under the Leases, and, to the
knowledge of Seller, no circumstance presently exists which,
with
notice or the passage of time, or both, would give rise to a
default
by any tenant or lessee.
(c) Except as set forth in Schedule 2.6(c), to the knowledge
of Seller,
there are no material defects in the physical condition of any
improvements constituting a
part of the Leased Real Property, including,
without
limitation, structural elements, mechanical systems, roofs, or
parking
and loading areas, and all of such improvements are in good
operating
condition and repair and have been well maintained. To the
knowledge
of Seller, all water, sewer, gas, electric, telephone,
drainage,
and other
utilities required by law or necessary for the current or
planned
operation of the Leased Real Property have been installed and
connected
pursuant to valid permits, and such utilities are sufficient to
service
the Leased Real Property.
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(d) Seller has not received a notice from any governmental
authority
of any violation of any law, ordinance, regulation, license,
permit, or
authorization issued with respect to the Leased Real Property
that has
not been corrected heretofore, and, to the knowledge of Seller,
no such
violation on the part of Seller now exists which could have a
Material
Adverse Effect on the operation or value of the Leased Real
Property.
To the knowledge of Seller, (i) all improvements constituting a
part of
the Leased Real Property are in compliance, in all material
respects,
with all applicable laws, ordinances, regulations, licenses,
permits,
and authorizations, and there are presently in effect all
licenses,
permits, and authorizations required by law, ordinance, or
regulation, (ii) the transfer of the Leased Real Property to Buyer
shall
include
all rights to the use of any off-site facilities, if any,
necessary
to ensure compliance with all such laws, ordinances, codes, and
regulations, and (iii) there is at least the minimum access
required by
applicable
subdivision or similar law to the Leased Real Property. There
is no
pending, and Seller has not received a notice of any
threatened,
real
estate tax deficiency or reassessment or condemnation of all or
any
portion of
any of the Leased Real Property.
(e) Seller has good and marketable title to all of the
Purchased
Assets. Except to the extent described on Schedule 2.6(e)
attached
hereto, all of the Purchased Assets are free and clear of
restrictions on or conditions to transfer or assignment, and free
and
clear of
Claims. All of the Purchased Assets are in good operating
condition
(ordinary wear and tear excepted) and are sufficient for the
conduct of
Seller's business as currently conducted. The Purchased Assets,
together
with the assets to be acquired from Merrimack under the
Merrimack
Purchase
Agreement, constitute all of the assets of Seller used or
useable
in the
operation of Seller's business, other than the Excluded Assets.
2.7
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
(a) Attached hereto as Schedule 2.7(a) are the following
financial
statements of Seller (the "UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS"):
(i) Balance sheets of Seller as of December 31, 2003,
2002, 2001 and statements of income, stockholder's equity
(deficit)
and cash flows of Seller for each year in the three (3) year
period
ended December 31, 2003, in each case reviewed by Robert J.
Consaga,
Jr., C.P.A. (the December 31, 2003 balance sheet being referred
to
herein as the "BASE BALANCE SHEET"); and
(ii) An unaudited balance sheet of Seller as of
September 30, 2004 and unaudited statements of income,
stockholder's
equity (deficit) and cash flows for the nine (9) month period
then
ended, certified by Seller's chief executive officer.
(b) The Unaudited Financial Statements have been prepared,
from books
and records maintained by Seller, in accordance with Seller's
Accounting
Principles consistently applied during the periods covered
thereby,
are complete and correct in all material respects and present
fairly in
all material respects the financial
10
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condition
of Seller at the dates of such statements and the results of
its
operations
for the periods covered thereby.
(c) Seller has projected that, for the fiscal year ending
December
31, 2004, Seller will have Product Development Expenses (as
defined
herein) of at least $2.4 million. The foregoing projection
represents
the good faith estimate of Seller based upon assumptions made
by Seller
which Seller believes in good faith were reasonable when made
and
continue to be reasonable; provided, however, that the foregoing
is
not a
guarantee by Seller that such projected result will be
achieved.
2.8
TAXES.
(a) Seller (including any predecessor thereto) has paid all
federal,
state, local, foreign or other taxes, including, without
limitation, income taxes, estimated taxes, excise taxes, sales
taxes, use
taxes,
gross receipts taxes, franchise taxes, employment and payroll
related
taxes, withholding taxes, stamp taxes, transfer and property
taxes, or
other tax of any kind whatsoever, whether or not measured in
whole or
in part by net income, including any interest, penalty, or
addition
thereto, whether disputed or not (individually, a "TAX",
collectively, "TAXES") required to be paid by it through the date
hereof.
(b) All Taxes and other assessments and levies that Seller is
required
to withhold or collect have been withheld and collected and
have
been, or
will be, paid over to the proper governmental authorities when
due.
(c) Seller (including any predecessor thereto) has, in
accordance
with applicable law, timely and properly filed all federal,
state,
local and foreign tax returns, declarations, reports, claims
for
refund,
information returns or statements relating to Taxes
(collectively,
"TAX
RETURNS") required to be filed by it through the date hereof,
including,
without limitation, all Tax Returns with respect to sales and
use Taxes
for any state, local or other jurisdiction in which Seller has
established nexus in accordance with the tax laws of such
jurisdiction.
All such
Tax Returns were correct and complete in all material respects.
Seller is
not currently the beneficiary of any extension of time within
which to file any Tax
Return.
(d) Neither the Internal Revenue Service nor any other
governmental authority is now asserting or, to the knowledge of
Seller,
threatening to assert against Seller any deficiency or claim
for
additional
Taxes.
(e) No claim has ever been made in writing by an authority in
a
jurisdiction where Seller (including any predecessor thereto) does
not
file Tax
Returns that Seller (including any predecessor thereto) is or
may
be subject
to taxation by that jurisdiction.
(f) Seller has not waived any statute of limitations in
respect of
Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect to a Tax
assessment
or deficiency.
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<PAGE>
(g) There are no Claims encumbering any of the assets of
Seller
that arose in connection with any failure (or alleged failure)
to
pay any
Taxes (except where such Claims arise as a matter of law prior
to
the due
date for paying the related Taxes).
(h) Except as set forth on Schedule 2.8(h) attached hereto,
there has
never been any audit of any Tax Return filed by Seller
(including
any predecessor thereto), no such audit is in progress and
Seller
(including any predecessor thereto) has not been notified by
any
Tax
authority that any such audit is contemplated or pending.
(i) Except as set forth in Section 1.9 and Section 1.10 and on
Schedule
2.8(i), Seller is not a party to any Tax allocation, Tax
sharing
or similar
agreement.
(j) Seller is, and at all times during its existence has been,
properly
classified and taxed as an "S" corporation for federal, state,
local, and
foreign income tax purposes. Except as set forth on Schedule
2.8(j),
Seller (including any predecessor thereto) (i) is not and has
not
been a
member of an affiliated group filing a consolidated federal
income
Tax
Return, (ii) does not have any liability for the Taxes of any
other
Person
under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar
provision
of state, local or foreign law), and (iii) does not have any
liability
for the Taxes of any other Person as a transferee or successor,
by
contract, or otherwise.
(k) Seller is not a United States real property holding
corporation within the meaning of the Code.
2.9
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE; ACCOUNTS PAYABLE; INVENTORY.
(a) All of the accounts receivable of Seller (including,
without
limitation, the Accounts Receivable) were incurred in the
ordinary
course of
business of Seller and are valid and enforceable claims and, to
the
knowledge of Sellers, subject to no setoff or counterclaim and,
except
as
disclosed in the Unaudited Financial Statements, the Audited
Financial
Statements
and/or the Quarterly Reviews, are, to the knowledge of Seller,
collectible in accordance with their terms. Seller has no accounts
or
loans
receivable from any person, firm or corporation which is
affiliated
with
Seller or from any director, officer or employee of Seller, except
as
disclosed
on Schedule 2.9(a). Any reserve reflected in the Unaudited
Financial
Statements, the Audited Financial Statements and/or the
Quarterly
Reviews is adequate to account for any Accounts Receivable
which
may later
be uncollectible.
(b) All accounts payable of Seller arose in bona fide arm's
length
transactions in the ordinary course of business and no such
account
payable or
note payable is delinquent by more than thirty (30) days in its
payment.
Since December 31, 2003, Seller has paid its accounts payable
in
the
ordinary course of its business and in a manner consistent with
its
past
practices.
(c) All of Seller's inventory items are of a quality and
quantity
salable in the ordinary course of its business, except as
disclosed
in the Unaudited Financial
12
<PAGE>
Statements, the Audited Financial Statements and/or the Quarterly
Reviews.
The values
of the inventories stated in the Base Balance Sheet reflect the
normal
inventory valuation policies of Seller and were determined in
accordance
with Seller's Accounting Principles consistently applied during
the
periods covered thereby. Since December 31, 2003, no inventory
items
have been
sold or disposed of except through sales in the ordinary course
of
business at profit margins consistent with Seller's experience in
prior
years, and
all sales commitments made for Seller's products are at prices
not less than inventory
values plus selling expenses and said profit
margins.
2.10
ABSENCE OF UNDISCLOSED LIABILITIES. Seller does not have any
liability or obligation of any nature,
whether accrued, absolute, contingent or
otherwise, asserted or unasserted, known or
unknown, except liabilities or
obligations (a) stated or adequately
reserved for on the Base Balance Sheet, (b)
incurred as a result of or arising out of
the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, or (c) set forth on Schedule
2.10. Except as set forth on Schedule
2.10, Seller has not assumed, guaranteed,
endorsed or otherwise become directly
or contingently liable on or for any
indebtedness of any other person.
2.11
ABSENCE OF CERTAIN DEVELOPMENTS. Since December 31, 2003, except
as
set forth on Schedule 2.11 attached hereto
or in the Unaudited Financial
Statements, Seller has conducted its
business only in the ordinary course
consistent with past practice and there has
been:
(a) no material adverse change in the condition (financial or
otherwise)
of Seller or in the assets, liabilities, business or prospects
of
Seller;
(b) no declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend
or other
distribution with respect to, or any direct or indirect
redemption
or acquisition of, any of the capital stock of Seller;
(c) no waiver of any valuable right of Seller or cancellation
of any
material debt or claim held by Seller;
(d) no increase in the compensation paid or payable to any
officer,
director, employee or agent of Seller, other than normal merit
increases
made in the ordinary course of business consistent with
Seller's
past
practices;
(e) no loss,
destruction or damage to any property of Seller,
whether or
not insured, having an effect in excess of $5,000;
(f) no labor dispute involving Seller and no change in the
personnel
of Seller or the terms and conditions of their employment other
than in
the ordinary course of business;
(g) no acquisition or disposition of any assets (or any
contract
or arrangement therefore), including any Seller Intellectual
Property
Assets, nor any other transaction by Seller, in each case other
than for
fair value in the ordinary course of business;
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(h) no change in accounting methods or practices of Seller,
including
any changes in its revenue recognition or accrual and reserve
policies
and practices;
(i) no reduction in any accrued expenses or other liabilities,
except for
payments related to the expense or liability for which the
accrual was
originally established;
(j) no amendment or termination of any contract or agreement
to which
Seller is a party or by which it is bound which is expected or
estimated
to result, or actually results, in a loss of revenues to Seller
in excess
of $10,000;
(k) no distribution, commission or payment of any kind to a
Stockholder or any Affiliate of a Stockholder, pursuant to the
Excluded
Contracts
or otherwise, other than salary payments to the Stockholders in
respect of
employment services; and
(l) no commitment (contingent or otherwise) to do any of the
foregoing.
2.12
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY.
(a) Schedule 2.12(a) contains a complete and accurate list of
all
Patents owned by Seller or otherwise used in Seller's business
("SELLER
PATENTS"), Marks owned by Seller or otherwise used in Seller's
business
("SELLER MARKS") and Copyrights owned by Seller or otherwise
used
in and, in
either case, material to Seller's business ("SELLER
COPYRIGHTS"). Except as set forth on Schedule 2.12(a):
(i) Seller exclusively owns or possesses adequate and
enforceable rights to use, without payment to a third party, all
of
the Intellectual Property Assets necessary for the operat