Exhibit 2.1
EXECUTION
VERSION
ASSET PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
dated
December 18, 2006
by and among
2601 METROPOLIS
CORP.,
CELLSTAR
CORPORATION,
NATIONAL AUTO CENTER,
INC.,
CELLSTAR, LTD.
and
CELLSTAR FULFILLMENT,
LTD.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE 1
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DEFINITIONS
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2
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1.01
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Certain Definitions
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2
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1.02
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Other Definitions and Interpretative
Provisions
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10
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ARTICLE 2
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PURCHASE AND SALE
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11
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2.01
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[Intentionally omitted]
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11
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2.02
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Purchase and Sale of the Purchased
Assets
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11
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2.03
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Excluded Assets
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13
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2.04
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Assumed Liabilities
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14
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2.05
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Excluded Liabilities
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14
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2.06
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Consent of Third Parties; Further
Assurances.
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16
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2.07
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Purchase Price; Escrow
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17
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2.08
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Closing
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17
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2.09
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Net Working Capital and Net Other Assets and
Liabilities Adjustments
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18
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ARTICLE 3
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REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS OF
SELLERS
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21
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3.01
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Corporate Existence and Power
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21
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3.02
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Corporate Authorization
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21
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3.03
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Governmental Authorization
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22
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3.04
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Noncontravention
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22
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3.05
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Required Consents
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22
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3.06
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[Intentionally omitted]
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22
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3.07
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Business Financial Statements
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23
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3.08
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SEC Filings; Financial Statements; Disclosure
Controls.
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23
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3.09
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Absence of Certain Changes
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25
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3.10
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No Undisclosed Liabilities
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25
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3.11
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Assets
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25
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3.12
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Personal Property
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25
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3.13
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Sufficiency of Purchased Assets
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25
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3.14
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Material Contracts
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25
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3.15
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Solvency
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28
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3.16
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Change of Control
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28
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3.17
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Litigation
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28
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3.18
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No Violation of Law
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29
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3.19
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Governmental Approvals/Consents
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29
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3.20
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Properties; Liens
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30
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3.21
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Inventories
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31
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3.22
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Intellectual Property
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31
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3.23
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Systems and Software
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32
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3.24
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Banks; Powers of Attorney
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33
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3.25
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Finders’ Fees
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33
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3.26
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Employee Benefit Plans
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33
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3.27
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Employee and Labor Matters
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35
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3.28
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Environmental Matters
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36
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i
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3.29
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Insurance
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37
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3.30
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Customer and Supplier Relationships
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37
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3.31
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Accounts Receivable
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38
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3.32
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Accounts Payable
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38
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3.33
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Earn-Out Payments
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38
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3.34
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Related Party and Affiliate
Transactions
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39
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3.35
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Business Records
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39
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3.36
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Fairness Opinion
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39
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3.37
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Foreign Authorized Agents
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39
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3.38
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Product Warranty
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39
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ARTICLE 4
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
BUYER
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39
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4.01
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Corporate Existence and Power
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39
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4.02
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Corporate Authorization
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40
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4.03
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Governmental Authorization
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40
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4.04
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Noncontravention
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40
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4.05
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[Intentionally omitted]
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40
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4.06
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Litigation
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40
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4.07
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Finder’s Fees
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40
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ARTICLE 5
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ADDITIONAL COVENANTS OF SELLERS
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41
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5.01
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Seller Stockholders’ Approval; Proxy
Statement.
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41
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5.02
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Conduct of Business; Notification of Certain
Matters
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42
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5.03
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No Solicitation of Transactions.
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44
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5.04
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Investigation
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46
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5.05
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Consents
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48
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5.06
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Notice to Customers and Vendors
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48
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5.07
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Non-Competition
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48
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5.08
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Confidentiality
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49
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5.09
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CellStar, etc. Names
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49
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5.10
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Insurance
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49
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5.11
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Intercompany Receivables and Payables
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49
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5.12
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SEC Investigation
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49
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5.13
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Pre-Closing Tax Returns
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49
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5.14
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Form 8-K Obligations
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50
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5.15
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Restrictions on Sellers’ Liquidation and
Dissolution and Other Actions.
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50
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5.16
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Non-Competition and Confidentiality
Covenants.
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51
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ARTICLE 6
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COVENANTS OF BUYER AND SELLERS
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51
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6.01
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Reasonable Best Efforts; Further
Assurance
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51
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6.02
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Certain Filings; Consents
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52
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6.03
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Cooperation on Tax Matters
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52
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6.04
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Public Announcements
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52
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6.05
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Notices of Certain Events
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52
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6.06
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WARN Act
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53
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6.07
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Non-Solicitation.
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53
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ii
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6.08
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Accounts Receivable, Mail, Checks,
Etc
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53
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6.09
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No Obligation of Buyer to Maintain Plans,
etc
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54
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6.10
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Information Supplied
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54
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ARTICLE 7
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TAX MATTERS
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54
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7.01
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Tax Matters
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54
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7.02
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Tax Reporting and Allocation of
Consideration.
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55
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7.03
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General.
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56
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ARTICLE 8
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PERSONNEL MATTERS
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57
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8.01
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Business Employees
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57
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8.02
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Employee Communications
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58
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8.03
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Acknowledgement
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58
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8.04
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No Third-Party Beneficiaries
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59
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ARTICLE 9
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CONDITIONS TO CLOSING
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59
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9.01
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Conditions to Obligations of Buyer and
Sellers
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59
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9.02
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Conditions to Obligation of Buyer
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59
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9.03
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Conditions to Obligation of Sellers
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62
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ARTICLE 10
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INDEMNIFICATION; SURVIVAL
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63
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10.01
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Indemnification by Sellers
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63
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10.02
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Indemnification by Buyer
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64
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10.03
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Third Party Claims
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64
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10.04
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Assistance
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65
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10.05
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Survival of Representations, Warranties and
Covenants
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65
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10.06
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Limitations on Indemnification
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65
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10.07
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Matters Relating to Factoring
Arrangements
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66
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10.08
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Exclusive Remedy
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66
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ARTICLE 11
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TERMINATION
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66
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11.01
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Termination
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66
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11.02
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Effect of Termination.
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67
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ARTICLE 12
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MISCELLANEOUS
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68
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12.01
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Notices
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68
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12.02
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Amendments and Waivers.
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69
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12.03
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Expenses
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69
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12.04
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Successors and Assigns
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70
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12.05
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Governing Law
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70
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12.06
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Counterparts; Effectiveness; No Third Party
Beneficiaries
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70
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12.07
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Entire Agreement
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70
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12.08
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Bulk Sales Laws
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71
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12.09
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Severability
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71
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12.10
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Specific Performance
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71
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iii
EXHIBIT LIST
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EXHIBIT A
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Form of Assignment and Assumption
Agreement
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EXHIBIT B-1
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Form of License Agreement
(Mexico)
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EXHIBIT B-2
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Form of License Agreement
(Chile)
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EXHIBIT C
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Form of Escrow Agreement
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EXHIBIT D
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Form of Transition Services
Agreement
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EXHIBIT E
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Form of Certification
Statement
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EXHIBIT F
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Form of Opinion of Sellers’
Counsel
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EXHIBIT G
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Form of Opinion of Buyer’s
Counsel
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SCHEDULE LIST
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Schedule 1.01(a)(i)
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Additional Employees
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Schedule 1.01(a)(ii)
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Business
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Schedule 1.01(a)(iii)
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Business Employees
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Schedule 1.01(a)(iv)
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Contract and Other Personnel
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Schedule 1.01(a)(v)
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Leased Real Property
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Schedule 1.01(a)(vi)
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Retained Businesses
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Schedule 2.02
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Purchased Assets
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Schedule 2.02(b)
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Personal Property
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Schedule 2.02(d)
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Contract Rights
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Schedule 2.02(i)
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Excluded Insurance
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Schedule 2.02(p)
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Other Assets
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Schedule 2.03
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Excluded Assets
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Schedule 2.03(j)
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Intercompany Receivables
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Schedule 2.04
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Assumed Liabilities
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Schedule 2.05(a)
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Other Excluded Liabilities
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Schedule 2.05(f)
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Certain Retained Employee Liabilities
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Schedule 2.07
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Purchase Price Allocation
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Schedule 2.09(a)(i)
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Excluded Payable for Net Working
Capital
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Schedule 2.09(a)(ii)
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Net Working Capital Accounting
Principles
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Schedule 2.09(a)(iii)
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Treatment of Certain Intercompany
Balances
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Schedule 2.09(a)(iv)
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Net Working Capital Illustration
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Schedule 2.09(b)
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Estimated Net Working Capital
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Schedule 2.09(c)(i)
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Net Other Assets and Liabilities Accounting
Principles
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Schedule 2.09(c)(iii)
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Net Other Assets and Liabilities
Illustration
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Schedule 3.01
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Subsidiaries
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i
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Schedule 3.04
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Noncontravention
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Schedule 3.05
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Required Consents
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Schedule 3.07
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Business Financial Statements
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Schedule 3.08(a)
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Seller SEC Documents
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Schedule 3.08(b)
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Seller Financial Statements
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Schedule 3.08(c)
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Controls
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Schedule 3.09
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Absence of Certain Changes
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Schedule 3.11
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Assets
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Schedule 3.14
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Material Contracts
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Schedule 3.15
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Solvency
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Schedule 3.16
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Change of Control
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Schedule 3.17
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Litigation
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Schedule 3.19
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Governmental Approvals/Consents
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Schedule 3.22
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Intellectual Property
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Schedule 3.23
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Systems and Software
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Schedule 3.24
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Banks; Powers of Attorney
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Schedule 3.26
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Employee Benefit Plans
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Schedule 3.27(b)
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Employee and Labor Matters
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Schedule 3.27(d)
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COBRA and Related Matters
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Schedule 3.28
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Environmental Matters
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Schedule 3.29
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Insurance
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Schedule 3.30
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Customer and Supplier Relationships
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Schedule 3.31
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Accounts Receivable
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Schedule 3.32
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Accounts Payable
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Schedule 3.33
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Earn-Out Payments
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Schedule 3.34
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Related Party and Affiliate
Transactions
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Schedule 3.37
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Foreign Authorized Agents
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Schedule 3.38
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Product Warranty
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Section 5.02(ix)
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Permitted Liquidations
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Schedule 5.07
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Non-Competition
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Schedule 6.07
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Employees – Non-Solicitation
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Schedule 7.01
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Tax Matters
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Schedule 8.01(i)
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Employee Liabilities (to be paid by
CellStar)
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Schedule 8.01(ii)
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Employee Liabilities (to be paid by
Buyer)
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Schedule 9.01(b)
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Governmental Approvals
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Schedule 9.02(c)
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Third Party Consents
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Schedule 9.02(m)
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Key Employees
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ii
ASSET PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT (this “
Agreement ”) dated December 18, 2006, by and among
2601 Metropolis Corp., an Indiana corporation (“ Buyer
”), CellStar Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“
CellStar ”), National Auto Center, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (“ NAC ”), CellStar, Ltd., a Texas
limited partnership (“ CellStar, Ltd .”), and
CellStar Fulfillment, Ltd., a Texas limited partnership (“
CellStar Fulfillment ”; with each of CellStar, NAC,
CellStar, Ltd. and CellStar Fulfillment being herein referred to
individually as a “ Seller ” and collectively as
the “ Sellers ”). Sellers and Buyer are
herein referred to as a “ Party ” and,
collectively as the “ Parties .”
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, CellStar is, directly and
indirectly through certain of its Subsidiaries, engaged in the
Business (as defined in Section 1.01);
WHEREAS, it is the intention of the
Parties that Buyer acquire (i) all of the assets owned, directly or
indirectly, by CellStar which are necessary or appropriate for the
operation of the Business and (ii) all of the intellectual property
rights owned, directly or indirectly, by CellStar;
WHEREAS, CellStar owns 100% of the
outstanding capital stock of NAC, which in turn owns 100% of the
outstanding capital stock of NAC Holdings, Inc., a Nevada
corporation (“ NAC Holdings ”);
WHEREAS, CellStar, Ltd. is a limited
partnership, the general partner of which is NAC and the limited
partner of which is NAC Holdings;
WHEREAS, CellStar Fulfillment is a
limited partnership, the general partner of which is CellStar
Fulfillment, Inc. and the limited partner of which is NAC
Holdings;
WHEREAS, CellStar, NAC, CellStar,
Ltd. and CellStar Fulfillment (the “ Asset Selling
Entities ”) own, directly or indirectly, the Purchased
Assets (as defined in Section 2.02); and
WHEREAS, the Parties desire that, at
the Closing (as defined in Section 1.01), each Asset Selling
Entity shall sell and transfer to Buyer, and Buyer shall purchase
from each Asset Selling Entity, all of the Purchased Assets owned
by such Asset Selling Entity and shall assume only the Assumed
Liabilities (as defined in Section 2.04), upon such terms and
conditions set forth herein.
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of
the premises, representations, warranties, covenants and agreements
contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, the
receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, intending
to be legally bound hereby, the Parties agree as
follows:
ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS
1.01
Certain Definitions . (a) As used herein, the
following terms have the meanings set forth below:
“ Additional Employees
” means the employees of CellStar and certain of its
Subsidiaries whose primary job responsibilities are not related to
the operation of the Business and who are named in
Schedule 1.01(a)(i ) annexed hereto
.
“ Affiliate ”
means, with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or
indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with
such other Person. For purposes hereof, (i) “
control ” when used with respect to any Person means
the power to direct the management and policies of such Person,
directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting
securities, by contract or otherwise, and the terms “
controlling ” and “ controlled ”
have correlative meanings, (ii) each officer and director of
CellStar and/or any of its Subsidiaries shall be deemed an
Affiliate of CellStar and (iii) an owner of 5% or more of the
outstanding shares of common stock of CellStar shall be deemed an
Affiliate hereunder if such owner is, and has for the past 12
months been, otherwise affiliated with CellStar under
clause (ii) above.
“ Applicable Law
” means, with respect to any Person, any federal, state,
local or foreign law (statutory, common or otherwise),
constitution, treaty, convention, ordinance, code, rule,
regulation, order, injunction, judgment, determination, decree,
ruling or other similar requirement enacted, adopted, promulgated
or applied by a Governmental Authority that is binding upon or
applicable to such Person, as amended (unless expressly specified
otherwise).
“ Assignment and Assumption
Agreement ” means an Assignment and Assumption Agreement
in substantially the form attached hereto as
Exhibit A with such changes as Buyer and
CellStar may agree upon .
“ Balance Sheet Date
” means November 30, 2005.
“ Business ”
means the North American and Miami business described on
Schedule 1.01(a)(ii) annexed hereto, it being
acknowledged that, for the purpose of this Agreement, however, the
Business shall be deemed to not include: (i) the business
conducted by CellStar and its Subsidiaries in Mexico and Chile,
(ii) CellStar’s corporate headquarters operations,
(iii) CellStar’s and any of its Subsidiaries’
discontinued operations or (iv) CellStar’s 19% ownership in
CellStar de Colombia Ltda. (other than the Technical Service
Agreement and the Supply Agreement).
“ Business Day ”
means any day, other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which
commercial banks in New York, New York are authorized or required
by Applicable Law to close.
2
“ Business Employee
” means any employee of NAC or CellStar, Ltd., whose primary
job responsibilities are related to the Business; for the avoidance
of doubt, the individuals named in
Schedule 1.01(a)(iii) annexed hereto (with such
Schedule to be updated as of a date within ten (10) days prior
to the Closing Date) comprise all of the Business Employees, and
the individuals named in Schedule 1.01(a)(iv)
annexed hereto are not Business Employees.
“ Closing Date ”
means the date on which the Closing occurs. The “
Closing ” shall be deemed to occur at 12:01 a.m. on
the date that is the Closing Date. The Closing shall be held
at the offices of Blank Rome LLP, 405 Lexington Avenue, New York,
New York.
“ Code ” means
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“ Competition Laws
” means statutes, rules, regulations, orders, decrees,
administrative and judicial doctrines, and other laws, in all
applicable jurisdictions, that are designed or intended to
prohibit, restrict or regulate actions having the purpose or effect
of monopolization, lessening of competition or restraint of
trade.
“ Consent ” means
any authorization, approval, order, license, qualification, permit,
franchise, certification, waiver or other consent of any third
Person or any Governmental Authority.
“ Contract ”
means any written or binding oral note, bond, mortgage, indenture,
guaranty, agreement, contract, sub-contract, or lease (which, for
the avoidance of doubt, does not include any employee benefit or
health or welfare arrangement).
“ DGCL ” means
the Delaware General Corporation Law.
“ Employee Plan ”
means any “employee benefit plan”, as defined in
Section 3(3) of ERISA, any “voluntary employees’
beneficiary association” within the meaning of
Section 501(c)(9) of the Code, and any employment, severance
or similar contract, plan, arrangement or policy and each other
plan or arrangement providing for cash or equity compensation,
profit-sharing, incentive or deferred compensation, vacation
benefits, insurance (including any self-insured arrangements),
health or medical benefits, disability or sick leave benefits and
post-employment or retirement, or other benefits, in each case
which is maintained, sponsored, administered, contributed to or to
which there is an obligation to contribute by CellStar or any
Subsidiary of CellStar (or any ERISA Affiliate of CellStar or any
Subsidiary of CellStar) and covers any current or former
employee.
“ Environmental Laws
” means any and all Applicable Laws relating to (i) the
environment; (ii) the use, handling, manufacture, generation,
transportation, treatment, release, disposal or presence of, or
exposure to, pollutants, contaminants, wastes, chemicals or
chemical containing substances or materials; or (iii) to public or
workplace health or safety.
“ Environmental
Liabilities ” means any and all Liabilities or
commitments of CellStar and its Subsidiaries or any Person for
whose conduct CellStar or its Subsidiaries is or may be held
responsible, including those arising in connection with or
relating
3
to the Business (as currently or
previously conducted), the Purchased Assets, or any activities or
operations occurring or conducted at the Real Property, or any
other real property formerly owned, leased or operated, including
real property owned or leased by any former direct or indirect
Subsidiary or any Person for whose conduct they are or may be held
responsible, which arise under or relate to any Environmental Law,
including without limitation a contractual undertaking relating to
environmental matters.
“ ERISA ” means
the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended,
and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“ ERISA Affiliate
” of any entity means any other entity which, together with
such entity, would be treated as a single employer under
Section 414 of the Code.
“ Escrow Agreement
” means an Escrow Agreement between Buyer and CellStar in
substantially the form attached hereto as
Exhibit C with such changes as Buyer and
CellStar may agree upon.
“ Estimated Net Working
Capital Adjustment Amount ” shall mean and be equal to
the difference between the Estimated Net Working Capital and the
Baseline Net Working Capital, whether such difference is a positive
or a negative number.
“ Exchange Act ”
means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“ GAAP ” means
generally accepted accounting principles in the United
States.
“ Governmental
Authority ” means any transnational, domestic or foreign
federal, state or local, governmental authority, department, court,
tribunal, agency or official, including any political subdivision
thereof and any arbitral body the decrees of which have the force
of law.
“ Hazardous Materials
” means any and all materials, pollutants, contaminants,
wastes, chemicals or substances listed, defined, designated,
classified, considered or regulated as dangerous, special,
hazardous, toxic or radioactive under any Environmental Law,
including petroleum and any derivative or by-product thereof,
asbestos and asbestos-containing materials and PCBs.
“ HSR Act ” means
the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as
amended.
“ Indebtedness ”
means (i) all obligations for borrowed money, (ii) all obligations
evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or other instruments, (iii)
all obligations under any hedging or swap obligation or other
similar arrangement, (iv) all obligations secured by a Lien on
Purchased Assets, (v) all obligations for the deferred purchase
price of property or services (other than current liabilities
incurred in the ordinary course of business), (vi) all commitments
by which a Person assures a creditor against loss (including
contingent reimbursement obligations regarding letters of credit),
(vii) all obligations under capitalized
4
leases, (viii) all guarantees (other
than product warranties made in the ordinary course of business),
including guarantees of any items set forth in clauses (i) through
(vii), (ix) all outstanding prepayment premiums, if any, and
accrued interest and fees; (x) all obligations arising out of or
relating to consignment agreements or other arrangements involving
CellStar or any Subsidiary thereof; and (xi) all obligations for
the deferred purchase price of products or services and expenses
related to any of the items set forth in clauses (i) through
(x).
“ Intellectual Property
Rights ” means any and all intellectual property rights
and industrial property rights (throughout the universe, in all
media, now existing or created in the future, and for the entire
duration of such rights) arising under statutory or common law,
contract, or otherwise, and whether or not perfected, including all
(a) rights associated with Patents, including all priority
rights resulting from Patent applications, (b) rights
associated with works of authorship, including copyrights, moral
rights, and rights to prepare derivative works, and rights in
copyright registrations and applications, (c) rights relating
to the protection of trade secrets and confidential information,
(d) rights in trademarks, service marks, trade names, logos,
symbols, certification marks, collective membership marks, and the
like and registrations and applications therefor, and
(e) rights analogous to those set forth in this definition and
any and all other proprietary rights relating to intangible
property.
“ IRS ” means the
United States Internal Revenue Service.
“Kaiser Employment
Agreement” means
the Amended and Restated Employment Agreement effective as of May
1, 2004, by and between CellStar, Ltd., CellStar and Robert A.
Kaiser, as amended by the First Amendment to Amended and Restated
Employment Agreement dated May 2, 2005.
“ Knowledge of Sellers
,” “ Sellers’ Knowledge ” or any
other similar knowledge qualification in this Agreement means to
the actual knowledge of Robert A. Kaiser, Michael J. Farrell,
Raymond L. Durham, Elaine Flud Rodriguez, Ana Lusia Marmol, Maria
Hernandez, Efrain Vega Morales or Juan Martinez. With respect
to the actual knowledge of Ana Lusia Marmol, Maria Hernandez,
Efrain Vega Morales or Juan Martinez, it is acknowledged by the
Parties that the knowledge of any such individual shall not be
imputed to any other individual.
“ Leased Real Property
” means all of CellStar’s and its Subsidiaries’
right, title and interest in all leases, subleases, licenses,
concessions and other agreements (the ” Leases
”), pursuant to which CellStar or one of its Subsidiaries
holds a leasehold or subleasehold estate in, or is granted the
right to use or occupy, any land, buildings, structures,
improvements, fixtures or other interest in real property used or
held for use by the Business, including the right to all security
deposits and other amounts and instruments deposited by or on
behalf of CellStar or one of its Subsidiaries thereunder, all of
which is described on Schedule 1.01(a)(v)
annexed hereto.
“ Leasehold
Improvements ” means all buildings, structures,
improvements and fixtures located on any Leased Real Property which
are owned by CellStar or one of its Subsidiaries, regardless of
whether title to such buildings, structures, improvements
or
5
fixtures are subject to reversion to
the landlord or other third party upon the expiration or
termination of the Lease for such Leased Real Property.
“ Liability ”
means any liability, debt or obligation of any kind, character, or
description, and whether known or unknown, accrued or unaccrued,
absolute or contingent, disputed or undisputed, liquidated or
unliquidated, secured or unsecured or otherwise, and regardless of
when asserted or by whom and whether or not the same is required to
be accrued in the financial statements.
“ License Agreement
(Chile) ” means the License Agreement in the form
attached hereto as Exhibit B-2 .
“ License Agreement
(Mexico) ” means the License Agreement in the form
attached hereto as Exhibit B-1 .
“ Lien ” means,
with respect to any property or asset, any mortgage, deed of trust,
lien, pledge, hypothecation, charge, claim, judgment, decree,
order, stipulation, assessment, use, condition, restriction,
security interest, option, right of first refusal, right of first
offer or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such property or
asset.
“ Material Adverse
Effect ” means any change, effect or circumstance that is
materially adverse to the Business, Purchased Assets, Liabilities,
obligations, operations, condition (financial or otherwise) or
results of operations or the conduct of the Business, except for
any such change, effect or circumstances (x) to the extent relating
solely to any Excluded Asset or Excluded Liability and for which
Buyer and its Subsidiaries will have no Liability following the
Closing in accordance with the terms of this Agreement or (y)
results from or arises in connection with (A) changes, effects or
circumstances affecting generally the industries in which the
Business operates or (B) changes in economic, regulatory or
political conditions generally, laws, GAAP, the accounting rules
and regulations of the SEC or publicly announced general
interpretations thereof after the date hereof; provided that the
changes or effects described in clauses (A) and (B) shall be
disregarded only to the extent that the effect or change is not
disproportionately adverse to the Business compared to other
Persons operating in the industries in which the Business operates.
For purposes hereof, (i) a criminal indictment or
criminal information or similar proceeding against CellStar or any
of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers or
directors, (ii) an SEC enforcement action in respect of CellStar,
any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers or
directors relating to actions within the scope of the Business,
(iii) receipt by CellStar or any of its Subsidiaries or any of
their respective officers or directors of a Wells Notice, or other
similar document indicating or threatening the initiation or
recommendation by any Governmental Authority of a proceeding
against any such Person who is named in this Agreement as being an
individual whose knowledge is treated as “Sellers’
Knowledge” for purposes hereof, or is a Business Employee or
Additional Employee, for violation of securities laws, or (iv) any
restatement of earnings, accounting fraud or internal investigation
of possible accounting fraud involving CellStar or any of its
Subsidiaries, or any public announcement that it is or may be
contemplating any action in respect thereof, will in each case be
deemed to constitute a Material Adverse Effect, if it is materially
adverse to the Business, Purchased Assets, Liabilities,
obligations, operations, condition (financial or otherwise) or
results of operations or the conduct of the Business.
6
“ Material Contracts
” means the Contracts required to be set forth in
Schedule 3.14 annexed hereto in accordance with
Section 3.14(a) hereof.
“ Owned Real Property
” means all land, together with all buildings, structures,
improvements and fixtures located thereon, and all easements and
other rights and interests appurtenant thereto owned by CellStar or
one of its Subsidiaries and used or held for use by the Business or
subject to contract or commitment to purchase.
“ Patents ” means
any and all U.S. and non-U.S. patents, patent applications, and
industrial design applications, together with any and all
continuations, continuations in-part reissues, renewals,
re-examinations, or divisional applications thereof, and all
patents and industrial design registrations issuing
thereon.
“ Person ” means
an individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company,
association, joint venture, trust or other entity or organization,
including a Governmental Authority.
“ Pre-Closing Tax
Period ” means (i) any Tax period ending on or before the
Closing Date and (ii) with respect to a Tax period that commences
before but ends after the Closing Date, the portion of such period
up to and including the Closing Date.
“ Representative
” means, with respect to any Person, such Person’s
directors, officers, employees, counsel, financial advisors,
auditors, agents and other authorized representatives.
“ Retained Businesses
” means the businesses as set forth on
Schedule 1.01(a)(vi ) annexed hereto which
includes the name, business purpose and location of each such
Retained Business.
“ SEC ” means the
United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
“ SEC Investigation
” means the matters relating to or arising under the
investigation commenced by the SEC which investigation was publicly
disclosed by CellStar in its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on
April 10, 2006.
“ Securities Act
” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules
and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“ Subsidiary ”
with respect to any Person, means any other Person, with respect to
whom 50% of more of the equity interest (or debt or other interest
convertible into an equity interest) is owned directly or
indirectly by such Person.
“ Supply Agreement
” means the Supply Agreement by and between NAC and Mobile
Technologies Services, S.A., dated May 2004 and any successor or
subsequent similar agreement or arrangement in respect of
Sellers’ Colombia business.
“ Tax ” means (a)
any foreign, federal, state or local income, earnings, profits,
gross receipts, franchise, capital stock, net worth, sales, use,
value added, occupancy,
7
general property, real property,
personal property, intangible property, transfer, fuel, excise,
escheat, unclaimed property, payroll, withholding,
unemployment compensation, social security, retirement,
environmental (including any Taxes imposed under Section 59A
of the Code) or other tax of any nature; (b) any foreign, federal,
state or local organization fee, qualification fee, annual report
fee, filing fee, occupation fee, assessment, sewer rent or other
fee or charges of any nature; or (c) any deficiency, interest or
penalty imposed with respect to any of the foregoing.
“ Tax Law ” means
a statute, regulation or administrative rule or judicial opinion
enacted, issued or promulgated for the determination, imposition,
assessment or collection of any Tax.
“ Tax Return ”
means any return (including any information return), report,
statement, schedule, notice, form, declaration, claim for refund or
other document or information filed with or submitted to, or
required to be filed with or submitted to, any governmental body in
connection with the determination, assessment, collection or
payment of any Tax or in connection with the administration,
implementation or enforcement of or compliance with any law
relating to any Tax, including any amendment thereto.
“ Taxing Authority
” shall mean any domestic, foreign, federal, national, state,
county or municipal or other local government, any subdivision,
agency, commission or authority thereof, or any quasi-governmental
body exercising tax regulatory authority.
“ Technical Service
Agreement ” shall mean the Technical Service Agreement by
and between NAC and Mobile Technologies Services S.A. and any
successor or subsequent similar agreement or arrangement in respect
of Sellers’ Colombia business.
“ Transaction Documents
” means this Agreement, the Schedules and Exhibits hereto,
the Escrow Agreement, the Assignment and Assumption Agreement, the
License Agreement (Mexico), License Agreement (Chile) and the
Transition Services Agreement, and the Guaranty, dated the date
hereof, by Brightpoint, Inc. in favor of CellStar, and all other
documents to be executed and delivered pursuant to this
Agreement.
“ Transition Services
Agreement ” means a Transition Services Agreement in
substantially the form attached hereto as
Exhibit D with such changes as Buyer and
CellStar may agree upon.
“ Treasury Regulations
” shall mean the income tax regulations issued under the
Code.
For purposes of this Agreement, any
references to the “United States” used herein in
connection with the Sellers’ Business or financial
information shall mean “North American”.
(b)
Each of the following additional terms is defined in the
Section set forth opposite such term:
8
|
Term
|
|
Section
|
|
Acceptance Notice
|
|
2.09(e)
|
|
Acquisition Proposal
|
|
5.03(c)
|
|
Agreement
|
|
Preamble
|
|
Applicable Period
|
|
5.15(a)
|
|
Asset Selling Entities
|
|
Preamble
|
|
Asset Selling Entities Inventory
|
|
3.21
|
|
Assumed Liabilities
|
|
2.04
|
|
Auditors
|
|
5.14
|
|
Baseline Net Working Capital
|
|
2.09(a)
|
|
Basket
|
|
10.06
|
|
Business Covered Employees
|
|
6.07(a)
|
|
Business Financial Statements
|
|
3.07
|
|
Buyer
|
|
Preamble
|
|
Buyer Indemnified Parties
|
|
10.01
|
|
Buyer Net Working Capital and Net Other Assets
and Liabilities
|
|
2.09(d)
|
|
CellStar Employer Payment Obligations
|
|
9.02(t)
|
|
CellStar, Ltd.
|
|
Preamble
|
|
Closing
|
|
2.08(a)
|
|
Confidentiality Agreement
|
|
5.04(a)
|
|
Environmental Permits
|
|
3.28(b)
|
|
Employee Liabilities
|
|
8.01
|
|
Escrow Account
|
|
2.07
|
|
Escrow Amount
|
|
2.07
|
|
Estimated Net Working Capital
|
|
2.09(b)
|
|
Excluded Assets
|
|
2.03
|
|
Excluded Foreign Intangibles
|
|
2.03(f)
|
|
Excluded Liabilities
|
|
2.05
|
|
Factoring Arrangements
|
|
3.31
|
|
Indemnity Cap
|
|
10.06
|
|
Independent Accounting Firm
|
|
2.09(e)
|
|
Insolvent
|
|
3.15(a)
|
|
Insurance Policies
|
|
3.29
|
|
Intellectual Property
|
|
3.22
|
|
Interest
|
|
2.09(f)
|
|
Losses
|
|
10.01
|
|
Material Seller Intangibles
|
|
3.22
|
|
Material Seller Intellectual Property
|
|
3.22
|
|
Minimum Cash
|
|
5.15
|
|
NAC Holdings
|
|
Preamble
|
|
Net Other Assets and Liabilities
|
|
2.09(c)
|
|
Net Other Assets and Liabilities Accounting
Principles
|
|
2.09(c)
|
|
Net Other Assets and Liabilities Adjustment
Amount
|
|
2.09(c)
|
|
Net Working Capital
|
|
2.09(a)
|
|
Non-Assignable Assets
|
|
2.06(a)
|
|
Net Working Capital Accounting
Principles
|
|
2.09(a)
|
9
|
Term
|
|
Section
|
|
Net Working Capital Adjustment Amount
|
|
2.09(a)
|
|
Objection Notice
|
|
2.09(e)
|
|
Participate In
|
|
5.07
|
|
Parties
|
|
Preamble
|
|
Party
|
|
Preamble
|
|
Permitted Liens
|
|
3.20(d)
|
|
Proceedings
|
|
3.22
|
|
Proposed Regulations
|
|
3.26(i)
|
|
Proxy Statement
|
|
5.01(b)
|
|
Purchase Price
|
|
2.07
|
|
Purchased Assets
|
|
2.02
|
|
Real Property
|
|
3.20(a)
|
|
Registrations
|
|
3.22
|
|
Required Consents
|
|
3.05
|
|
Retention Program
|
|
9.02(n)
|
|
Sarbanes-Oxley Act
|
|
2.05(l)
|
|
Sellers
|
|
Preamble
|
|
Seller Board
|
|
5.03(a)
|
|
Seller Financial Statements
|
|
3.08(b)
|
|
Seller Intangibles
|
|
3.22
|
|
Seller Recommendation
|
|
5.01(a)
|
|
Seller SEC Documents
|
|
3.08(a)
|
|
Seller Stockholders’ Approval
|
|
5.01(a)
|
|
Seller Stockholders’ Meeting
|
|
5.01(a)
|
|
Seller Web Site
|
|
3.23
|
|
Settlement Date
|
|
2.09(c)
|
|
Specified Policy
|
|
5.10
|
|
Statement of Allocation
|
|
7.02(a)
|
|
Stockholder Payments
|
|
5.15(a)
|
|
Superior Proposal
|
|
5.03(d)
|
|
Survival Period
|
|
10.05
|
|
Systems
|
|
3.23
|
|
System Lease
|
|
3.23
|
|
Termination Fee
|
|
11.02(a)
|
|
Transferred Employees
|
|
8.01
|
|
Transferred Employees (U.S.)
|
|
8.01
|
|
User Information
|
|
3.23
|
|
WARN Act
|
|
6.06
|
|
Web
|
|
3.23
|
1.02
Other Definitions and Interpretative Provisions . The
words “ hereof
”,
“ herein
” and
“ hereunder
” and
words of like import used in this Agreement shall refer to this
Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this
Agreement. The captions herein are included for convenience
of reference only and shall be ignored in the construction or
interpretation hereof. References to Articles,
10
Sections,
Exhibits and Schedules are to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and
Schedules of or to this Agreement unless otherwise specified.
All Schedules annexed hereto or referred to herein are hereby
incorporated in and made a part of this Agreement as if set forth
in full herein. Any capitalized terms used in any
Exhibit or Schedule but not otherwise defined therein,
shall have the meaning as defined in this Agreement. Any
singular term in this Agreement shall be deemed to include the
plural, and any plural term the singular. Whenever the words
“ include
”,
“ includes
” or
“ including
” are used
in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words
“ without
limitation ”, whether or not they
are in fact followed by those words or words of like import.
When the words “ not to
be unreasonably withheld ” are used in this
Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase,
“ conditioned or
delayed ” , whether or not they are in
fact followed by that phrase or a phrase of like import.
“ Writing
”,
“ written
” and
comparable terms refer to printing, typing and other means of
reproducing words (including electronic media) in a visible
form. References to any agreement or contract are to that
agreement or contract as amended, modified or supplemented from
time to time in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof.
References to any Person include the successors and permitted
assigns of that Person. References from or through any date mean,
unless otherwise specified, from and including or through and
including, respectively. References to “
law ” or “
laws ” shall be deemed to
include any and all Applicable Law.
ARTICLE 2
PURCHASE AND SALE
2.01
[ Intentionally
omitted ]
2.02
Purchase and
Sale of the Purchased Assets . Except as otherwise
provided below, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of
this Agreement, CellStar agrees to cause each Asset Selling Entity
to, and each Asset Selling Entity shall, sell, convey, assign,
deliver and transfer to Buyer (or one or more of its permitted
assignees), and Buyer shall (or shall cause one or more of its
permitted assignees to) purchase, acquire and accept from each
Asset Selling Entity, free and clear of all Liens (except in favor
of Raymond Leasing Corporation and Wells Fargo Financial Leasing
Inc. in respect of leased equipment referred to
Schedule 3.11
), all of such
Asset Selling Entity’s right, title and interest in, to and
under all of the assets, rights, properties and business, of every
kind and description, owned, held or used in the conduct of the
Business by the Asset Selling Entities as the same shall exist on
the Closing Date, except for the Excluded Assets (the
“ Purchased
Assets ”).
Schedule 2.02
(including, for
purposes hereof, all subschedules annexed hereto which include
references to “2.02” in the captions thereof) sets
forth a list of the Purchased Assets, including the name of the
applicable Seller, location and book value as of a recent
practicable date. The Purchased Assets include the Seller
Intangibles, Registrations and Intellectual Property Rights of the
Sellers, except as otherwise provided in Section 2.03(f) in
respect of the Excluded Foreign Intangibles; and all right, title
and interest of Sellers to and under the following that are owned,
held or used in the conduct of the Business:
(a)
the Leased Real Property (including all right and interest, if any,
in and to all Leasehold Improvements thereon) listed in
Schedule 1.01(a)(v)
annexed
hereto;
(b)
all personal property and interests therein (including machinery,
equipment, tools, spare parts, furniture, office furnishings and
vehicles) located at (i) the Leased
11
Real Property
described in clause (a) above or (ii) that portion of any facility
used by the Business other than such Leased Real Property, all as
set forth in Schedule 2.02(b) ;
(c)
all raw materials, work-in-process, finished goods, supplies, spare
parts, packaging and other inventories, wherever located including
inventories in transit to Sellers’ facilities or
otherwise;
(d)
all rights (including rights in respect of non-performance or
breach) under all Contracts relating primarily to the Business,
including all purchase orders of the Asset Selling Entities
relating primarily to the Business, including, for the avoidance of
doubt, all rights of NAC under the Technical Service Agreement and
the Supply Agreement, and all rights of the Sellers to sell and
distribute products and services into Colombia on the same terms
and conditions as are applicable to Sellers on the date hereof
(with all of the Contracts that individually (or, if related, in
the aggregate) involve the payment, to or from CellStar or any of
its Subsidiaries, of in excess of $50,000 since November 30, 2005
being identified as such on Schedule 2.02(d) annexed hereto);
(e)
all third party trade accounts or notes receivable and other
receivables and all schedules, records and other documentation
related to such receivables;
(f)
all prepaid assets and claims for refunds or deposits;
(g)
all licenses, permits, qualifications or other governmental
authorizations transferable without consent of any Governmental
Authority and such other licenses, permits, qualifications, or
other governmental authorizations for which consent to transfer is
obtained on or prior to (or, pursuant to Section 2.06, after)
the Closing Date;
(h)
all books, records, files and papers, whether in hard copy or
computer format, including any information relating to any Tax
imposed on the Purchased Assets;
(i)
except as set forth on Schedule 2.02(i) ,
all insurance
benefits, including rights and proceeds payable on or after the
Closing Date;
(j)
goodwill associated with the Purchased Assets, including the
Registrations, the Seller Intangibles (whether or not material to
the Business as presently conducted or as proposed to be
conducted), and the Business;
(k)
all rights and claims under any and all transferable warranties
extended by suppliers, vendors, contractors, manufacturers and
licensors in relation to any of the equipment, Seller Intangibles
and the software and hardware assets described in this
Section 2.02;
(l)
to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, the personnel records
(including all human resources and other records) of Transferred
Employees;
12
(m)
advertising, sales and promotional literature, other sales and
marketing-related materials and customer, vendor, supplier,
contractor and service provider lists relating to the
Business;
(n)
all claims, causes of action, judgments, reimbursements and
demands, whether known or unknown, contingent or otherwise related
to either (i) the Purchased Assets, including the right to sue for
past infringement of any Seller Intangibles or Intellectual
Property Rights, or (ii) Assumed Liabilities;
(o)
[ Intentionally omitted
] ;
(p)
all other assets listed on Schedule 2.02(p) ; and
(q)
all assets, including without limitation ideas, concepts, methods,
processes, discoveries, software or other intangible assets of any
nature, directly and indirectly relating to any business or
prospective business, including without limitation CellStar
Financo, Inc. involving the lease or sale of equipment (other than
handsets and accessories), and/or the modification of handsets and
related devices.
2.03
Excluded
Assets . Notwithstanding any
provision of this Agreement to the contrary, Buyer expressly
understands and agrees that the following assets and properties of
CellStar and its Subsidiaries (the “ Excluded Assets ”), all of which are
described on Schedule 2.03 (including, for purposes
hereof, all subschedules annexed hereto which include references to
“2.03” in the captions thereof) annexed hereto, shall
be excluded from the Purchased Assets:
(a)
all of CellStar’s and its Subsidiaries’ cash and cash
equivalents on hand and in banks;
(b)
the Tax records (including Tax Returns and supporting work papers)
covering any period or transaction of any Asset Selling Entity
occurring prior to the Closing Date (provided that Buyer shall be
entitled to copies of any such Tax Returns and other documents to
the extent specifically provided in Article 8 hereof);
(c)
Sellers’ Mexico operations that reside exclusively within
Mexico and Sellers’ Chile operations that reside exclusively
within Chile;
(d)
CellStar’s 19% ownership interest in CellStar Colombia Ltda.
(excluding the Technical Service Agreement and the Supply
Agreement);
(e)
the promissory notes held by CellStar in connection with the sale
of its Asia, Peru and Colombia operations;
(f)
Sellers’ right, title, and interest in and to the (i)
trademarks and/or service marks (including stylized and design
marks) “Celular Express”, “Celular Express Mucho
Mas Que Telefonia Celular”, “Inovacion y Tecnologia
Movil”, “Celex” and “Pin Virtual”,
and all registrations and applications therefor; (ii) the domain
names “celularexpress.com.mx” and
“celex.com.mx”; and (iii) the company names
“Celular Express S.A. de C.V.”,
“Communicacion
13
Inalambrica
Inteligente, S.A. de C.V.”, and “Celular Express
Management S.A. de C.V.” in Mexico ( “Excluded Foreign
Intangibles” );
(g)
any claims which may exist against third parties related to
CellStar’s Asia operations;
(h)
all rights of CellStar or any of its Subsidiaries arising under the
Transaction Documents or the transactions contemplated
thereby;
(i)
the right to use Suite 172 at Texas Stadium in Irving, Texas and
all related rights in respect thereof;
(j)
all intercompany receivables listed on Schedule 2.03(j) ; and
(k)
any rights of CellStar under that certain Stock Purchase Agreement
dated November 11, 2004, and associated Deed of Option dated
November 19, 2004, in respect of CellStar’s former Singapore
operations.
2.04
Assumed
Liabilities . Upon the terms and
subject to the conditions of this Agreement, Buyer agrees,
effective at the time of the Closing, to assume only the
Liabilities of CellStar or any of its Subsidiaries exclusively
relating to or arising out of the Purchased Assets or the conduct
of the Business (the “ Assumed Liabilities ”) which are listed
on Schedule 2.04 (including, for purposes
hereof, all subschedules annexed hereto which include references to
“2.04” in the captions thereof), which Schedule shall
be updated with respect to the amount of such Liabilities by mutual
written agreement of the Parties within ten (10) days prior to the
Closing Date.
2.05
Excluded
Liabilities . Buyer is assuming
only the Assumed Liabilities from CellStar and its Subsidiaries and
is not assuming any other Liability of CellStar or any of its
Subsidiaries of whatever nature, whether presently in existence or
arising hereafter. All such other Liabilities of CellStar or
its Subsidiaries shall be retained by and remain Liabilities of
CellStar or its Subsidiaries, as applicable (all such Liabilities
of CellStar or its Subsidiaries not being assumed being herein
referred to as the “ Excluded Liabilities ”), including without
limitation, the following (which shall be Excluded
Liabilities):
(a)
all Liabilities to the extent arising out of or relating to the
operation or conduct by CellStar or any of its Subsidiaries of any
Retained Businesses, including, without limitation, any outstanding
checks of CellStar or any of its Subsidiaries, and those
Liabilities set forth on Schedule 2.05(a) ;
(b)
all Liabilities to the extent arising out of or relating to any
Excluded Asset;
(c)
all Liabilities and commitments of CellStar and its Subsidiaries in
respect of Taxes, other than those Liabilities and commitments for
which Buyer is responsible pursuant to
Section 7.02;
14
(d)
any compensation or benefits payable to present or past employees
of CellStar or any of its Subsidiaries, including without
limitation, any Liabilities arising under any Employee Plan or
other employee benefit plan and any of CellStar’s or its
Subsidiaries’ obligations for vacation, holiday or sick pay,
including obligations thereof for vacation or holiday pay accrued
prior to Closing for employees who are not Transferred
Employees;
(e)
subject to the provisions of Article 8 hereof (including
Schedule 8.01(i)
and
Schedule 8.01(ii)
), any
obligations under any employment, consulting or non-competition
agreement, change of control agreement, indemnity agreement, any
retention or performance-based bonus or other compensation
agreement, and any similar agreements, whether written or oral, and
any liabilities or obligations arising out of the termination by
CellStar of any of its employees in anticipation or as a
consequence of, or following, consummation of the transactions
contemplated by the Transaction Documents;
(f)
except as otherwise provided in Article 8 hereof (including
Schedule 8.01(i)
and
Schedule 8.01(ii)
), all
Liabilities and commitments relating to (i) current or former
employees of CellStar or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) current or
former employees (A) that are expressly retained by CellStar
pursuant to Article 8 or
Schedule 2.05(f)
annexed hereto or
(B) for which a specific prepaid asset (e.g., an insurance policy),
if any, is not sold, conveyed, transferred, assigned or delivered
to Buyer, subject to the terms and conditions of the applicable
Employee Plan (in the case of a Liability or commitment relating to
an Employee Plan); (iii) employees who, as of the Closing Date, are
on a leave of absence resulting from a reduction in force or a
“bridging” of age and/or service credit for purposes of
an Employee Plan; (iv) compensation deferred by employees prior to
the Closing Date; and (v) stock option and other equity-based
compensation plans of CellStar;
(g)
all Indebtedness and capital lease obligations of CellStar and its
Affiliates and Subsidiaries;
(h)
all obligations to any broker, finder or agent for any investment
banking or brokerage fees, finders fees or commission relating to
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and any other fees
and expenses for which CellStar is responsible pursuant to
Section 12.03;
(i)
all indemnification obligations owed to any Person who is or was an
officer or director of CellStar or any Subsidiary prior to the
Closing in respect of actions or omissions occurring prior to the
Closing;
(j)
all Environmental Liabilities including with respect to any release
of Hazardous Materials after the Closing Date to the extent said
Environmental Liabilities arise from or in connection with
conditions, events or circumstances occurring on or before the
Closing Date, including without limitation the migration of
Hazardous Materials which were released on or prior to the Closing
Date;
(k)
all Liabilities arising out of intentional violations of Applicable
Law that are punishable by a material criminal fine or
imprisonment;
15
(l)
any Liabilities of CellStar or any of its Affiliates relating to or
arising out of state and federal securities laws, rules, and
regulations, fiduciary duties, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as
amended (the “ Sarbanes-Oxley Act ”), the listing
requirements of the over-the-counter market, Pink Sheets or other
national securities exchange or other automated interdealer
quotation system on which the shares or debt
securities of CellStar or any Subsidiary thereof are or have been
listed, or in connection with any investigation by the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. or any criminal
investigation by any state, federal or foreign
authority;
(m)
any Liabilities of CellStar, its Subsidiaries or current or former
Affiliates thereof, if any, other than the Assumed
Liabilities;
(n)
all Liabilities to the extent arising out of or relating to any
right, title, or interest in or to (i) the trademarks and/or
service marks (including stylized and design marks) “Celular
Express”, “Celular Express Mucho Mas Que Telefonia
Celular”, “Inovacion y Tecnologia Movil”,
“Celex” and “Pin Virtual”, and all
registrations and applications therefor; (ii) the domain names
“celularexpress.com.mx” and “celex.com.mx”;
and (iii) the company names “Celular Express S.A. de
C.V.”, “Celular Express Management S.A. de C.V.”,
“Communicacion Inalambrica Inteligente, S.A. de C.V.”;
and
(o)
all Liabilities which are indicated on a Schedule hereto as
being excluded liabilities.
2.06
Consent of
Third Parties; Further Assurances .
(a)
Sellers and Buyer shall execute and deliver, or cause to be
executed and delivered by their respective Subsidiaries and
Affiliates, such additional instruments of conveyance and transfer
as Buyer or Sellers may reasonably request or as may be otherwise
necessary to fully convey or transfer to, and vest in, Buyer and
put Buyer in possession of, the Purchased Assets and for Buyer to
assume any part of the Assumed Liabilities and for Buyer to succeed
to the Business. Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed
as an attempt or agreement to assign any asset, Contract, permit,
license or other right or obligation which would otherwise be
included in the Purchased Assets or Assumed Liabilities, as
appropriate, but which is by its terms or by law non-assignable
without the consent of the other party or parties thereto or any
Governmental Authority unless such consent shall have been given,
or as to which all the remedies for the enforcement thereof enjoyed
by any Seller or the Business would not, as a matter of law, pass
to Buyer as an incident of the assignments provided for by this
Agreement (the “ Non-Assignable Assets ”). Prior to
Closing, and, if Buyer determines in its sole discretion to waive
the condition to Closing set forth in Section 9.02(c) with respect to any such
Non-Assignable Asset, then for a one (1) year period after the
Closing (or such shorter period as specified elsewhere in this
Agreement with respect to specific types of Purchased Assets or
Assumed Liabilities or, if earlier, the liquidation or dissolution
of CellStar), Sellers agree to use their reasonable best efforts to
obtain any such consents promptly. At such time as any
Non-Assignable Asset is properly assigned to Buyer, such
Non-Assignable Asset shall cease to be a Non-Assignable Asset and
become a Purchased Asset.
16
(b)
Following the Closing for an indefinite period and until such time
as such Non-Assignable Assets may be properly assigned to Buyer,
or, if earlier, the liquidation or dissolution of CellStar, such
Non-Assignable Assets shall be held by CellStar (or the related
Subsidiary or Affiliate of CellStar) in trust for Buyer and the
covenants and obligations thereunder shall be performed by Buyer in
the name of CellStar (or the related Subsidiary or Affiliate of
CellStar) and all benefits and obligations existing thereunder
shall be for the account of Buyer. During such period,
Sellers shall take or cause to be taken such action in their name
or otherwise as Buyer may reasonably request so as to provide Buyer
with the benefits of the Non-Assignable Assets and to effect
collection of money or other consideration to become due and
payable under the Non-Assignable Assets, and Sellers shall promptly
pay over to Buyer all money or other consideration received by them
(or their Affiliates or Subsidiaries) in respect of all
Non-Assignable Assets. Following the Closing, Sellers shall
be deemed to have authorized Buyer to the extent permitted by
Applicable Law and the terms of the Non-Assignable Assets, to
perform all of the obligations and receive all of the benefits
under the Non-Assignable Assets and hereby appoints Buyer its
attorney-in-fact to act in their name on their behalf (and on
behalf of its Subsidiaries and Affiliates) with respect
thereto.
2.07
Purchase
Price; Escrow . (a) In consideration
of the sale and transfer of the Purchased Assets and the assumption
of the Assumed Liabilities, Buyer agrees to purchase the Purchased
Assets from Sellers for the aggregate purchase price (the
“ Purchase Price
”) of
$88,000,000 (Eighty Eight Million Dollars). The Purchase
Price shall be paid in cash as provided in Section 2.08(b) and
shall be subject to adjustment as provided in Sections 2.08
and 2.09. CellStar shall be treated as receiving a portion of
the Purchase Price as agent for its Affiliates actually selling the
Purchased Assets consistent with the allocation of the Purchase
Price agreed to by CellStar and Buyer prior to the Closing Date in
accordance with Schedule 2.07 annexed hereto, which
Schedule shall set forth the allocations in respect of the
respective Sellers.
(b)
At the Closing, Buyer shall deposit $8,800,000 (Eight Million Eight
Hundred Thousand Dollars) of the Purchase Price amount (the
“ Escrow Amount
”) into an
Escrow Account (the “ Escrow Account ”), pursuant to the
terms of the Escrow Agreement as security for the indemnification
obligations of CellStar pursuant to Section 10.01 for a period
of six months from the Closing Date ( “Escrow Period ”). The Escrow
Amount shall be held and disbursed from the Escrow Account in the
manner set forth in the Escrow Agreement, it being acknowledged by
the Parties that the escrow arrangements contemplated hereby,
including the Escrow Agreement, shall be available as a
non-exclusive remedy for any claim for a breach of the
representations, warranties and covenants contained in this
Agreement, including any claim under Article 10 hereof.
2.08
Closing
. (a)
The closing (the “ Closing ”) of the purchase and
sale of the Purchased Assets and the assumption of the Assumed
Liabilities hereunder shall take place at the offices of Blank Rome
LLP, 405 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York, as soon as possible,
but in no event later than five (5) Business Days, after
satisfaction (or, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law,
waiver) of the conditions set forth in Article 9 (other than those
conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing,
but subject to the fulfillment or, to the extent permitted by
Applicable Law, waiver of those conditions), or at such other time
or place as Buyer and CellStar may agree.
17
(b)
At the
Closing:
(i)
Buyer shall deliver to CellStar, in immediately available funds by
wire transfer to an account or accounts designated by CellStar by
notice to Buyer (such notice to be delivered to Buyer not later
than two (2) Business Days prior to the Closing Date), an amount
equal to the Purchase Price, minus the Escrow Amount, (A) plus the
Estimated Net Working Capital Adjustment Amount, as an adjustment
to the Purchase Price, if Estimated Net Working Capital exceeds
Baseline Net Working Capital, or (B) minus the Estimated Net
Working Capital Adjustment Amount, as an adjustment to the Purchase
Price, if Baseline Net Working Capital exceeds Estimated Net
Working Capital;
(ii)
The Sellers and Buyer shall enter into the Transaction Documents
such Parties are to be a party thereto (other than this
Agreement);
(iii)
The Sellers shall deliver certificates, in form and substance
reasonably satisfactory to Buyer, from CellStar and its relevant
Subsidiaries, duly executed and acknowledged, certifying that the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement are exempt from
withholding under Section 1445 of the Code;
(iv)
The Sellers shall deliver to Buyer such deeds, bills of sale,
assignments of all Seller Intangibles (including all Intellectual
Property Rights in respect thereof but not including the Excluded
Foreign Intangibles), endorsements, Consents, assignments and other
good and sufficient instruments of conveyance and assignment in
form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Buyer, as the Parties
and their respective counsel shall deem reasonably necessary to
vest in Buyer all right, title and interest in, to and under the
Purchased Assets and to evidence Buyer’s assumption of the
Assumed Liabilities free and clear of all Liens, other than
Permitted Liens; and
(v)
Buyer and CellStar shall deliver or shall cause to be delivered
such other documents as may be required pursuant to Article 9
hereof.
2.09
Net Working
Capital and Net Other Assets and Liabilities Adjustments
. The
Purchase Price shall be subject to adjustment as determined
pursuant to this Section 2.09.
(a)
If Net Working Capital exceeds the Estimated Net Working Capital,
then Buyer shall pay to CellStar an amount equal to the Net Working
Capital Adjustment Amount (as defined below) in accordance with the
provisions of this Section 2.09. If Net Working Capital
is less than the Estimated Net Working Capital, then CellStar shall
pay to Buyer the Net Working Capital Adjustment Amount in
accordance with the provisions of this Section 2.09.
“ Net Working
Capital ” shall mean and be,
with respect to the Business and reflected in the Business
Financial Statements as of the Closing Date, (x) the value of
the accounts receivable and inventories, less (y) the accounts
payable (excluding that certain payable referred to on
Schedule 2.09(a)(i) ) and deferred revenue (to
the extent that deferred revenue is in excess of $350,000 (Three
Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars)), of the Asset Selling
Entities. Net Working Capital (and its components) will: (a)
be determined in accordance with GAAP, consistently applied, as
modified by, and otherwise prepared in accordance with, the net
working capital accounting principles set forth on
Schedule 2.09(a)(ii)
(the
“ Net Working
Capital
18
Accounting Principles
”),
(b) be calculated separately for the United States and Miami
businesses, (c) exclude all intercompany balances outstanding
between CellStar and its Affiliates and Subsidiaries and (d)
exclude all Excluded Assets and Excluded Liabilities. For
purposes hereof, (i) “ Baseline Net Working Capital ” shall be $36,350,000
(Thirty Six Million Three Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars), as such
amount may be reduced in accordance with Section 9.02(o)
hereof and (ii) “ Net
Working Capital Adjustment Amount ” shall mean and be
equal to the difference between Net Working Capital and the
Estimated Net Working Capital, whether such difference is a
positive or a negative number. Schedule 2.09 ( a )(
iv ) annexed hereto sets forth,
for illustrative purposes only, an example of the calculation of
Net Working Capital as of September 30, 2006.
(b)
Within five (5) Business Days prior to the Closing, but in no event
less than two (2) days prior to the Closing, CellStar shall deliver
to Buyer a statement, certified (in the form annexed hereto
as Exhibit E ) by the chief administrative
officer and the chief financial officer of CellStar (in their
executive capacities on behalf of CellStar but not in their
individual capacities), reflecting CellStar’s good faith best
estimate of Net Working Capital as of the Closing Date (the
“ Estimated Net Working
Capital ”), and the basis for
such calculation, prepared in accordance with GAAP, consistently
applied, as modified by, and otherwise prepared in accordance with,
the Net Working Capital Accounting Principles, which Estimated Net
Working Capital and statement shall be subject to the approval of
Buyer in its sole and absolute discretion. The
Schedule reflecting the agreed upon Estimated Net Working
Capital shall be attached hereto as Schedule 2.09 ( b ) . Sellers shall (i)
provide Buyer and its Representatives reasonable access during
normal business hours to all relevant work papers, trial balances,
employees, internal and external accountants and auditors, plants,
offices, warehouses and other facilities, all books and records and
other financial information to the extent necessary or useful to
complete their analysis of Estimated Net Working Capital and the
statement in respect thereof, (ii) cause CellStar and its
Subsidiaries’ officers and advisors (including counsel,
financial advisors and auditors) to furnish Buyer’s
Representatives with such financial and operating data and other
information with respect to the Business, properties and personnel
of Sellers and their Subsidiaries as Buyer’s Representatives
may from time to time reasonably request and (iii) cooperate with
Buyer’s Representatives’ reasonable requests with
respect to the review of Estimated Net Working Capital and the
statement in respect thereof.
(c)
If Net Other Assets and Liabilities is a net liability of more than
$3,000,000 (Three Million Dollars), then CellStar shall pay Buyer
the amount by which the Net Other Assets and Liabilities is a net
liability in excess of $3,000,000 (Three Million Dollars)
(the ” Net Other
Assets and Liabilities Adjustment Amount ”) in accordance with
the provisions of this Section 2.09. If Net Other Assets
and Liabilities is either a net asset or a net liability of less
than $3,000,000 (Three Million Dollars), there shall be no Net
Other Assets and Liabilities Adjustment Amount.
“ Net Other Assets and
Liabilities ” shall mean and be,
with respect to the Business and reflected in the Business
Financial Statements as of the Closing Date, (x) the value of all
prepaid assets (referred to in the Business Financial Statements as
Prepaid Expense which include Prepaid Value Added Tax and prepaid
Other Expenses, plus net property and equipment (referred to in the
Business Financial Statements as Net Fixed Assets), plus other
non-current assets (referred to in the Business Financial
Statements as Other Non-Current Assets) plus Seller’s
corporate fixed assets as identified in Schedule 2.02(b) less (y) accrued expenses of
the Asset Selling Entities (referred to in the Business Financial
Statements as
19
Accrued Other
Expenses) and Seller’s corporate accrued expenses assumed by
Buyer as set forth in Schedule 2.05(a) . Net Other Assets and
Liabilities (and its components) will: (a) be determined in
accordance with GAAP, consistently applied, as modified by, and
otherwise prepared in accordance with, the net other assets and
liabilities principles set forth on Schedule 2.09(c)(i) (the “
Net Other Assets and Liabilities
Accounting Principles ”), (b) be calculated
separately for the United States, Miami and Seller’s
corporate operations, (c) exclude all intercompany balances
outstanding between CellStar and its Affiliates and Subsidiaries,
and (d) exclude all Excluded Assets and Excluded
Liabilities. Schedule 2.09(c)(iii)
annexed hereto
sets forth, for illustrative purposes only, an example of the
calculation of Net Other Assets and Liabilities and the Net Other
Assets and Liabilities Adjustment Amount as of September 30,
2006.
(d)
As promptly as practicable after the Closing, Buyer shall deliver
to CellStar a statement setting forth the calculation of Net
Working Capital and Net Other Assets and Liabilities, which
statement shall be audited by Ernst & Young LLP (or another
independent registered public accounting firm retained by Buyer)
and certified, in the manner contemplated by Section 2.09(b)
hereof, by the chief financial officer of Buyer (in his executive
capacity on behalf of Buyer but not in his individual capacity), as
of the close of business New York City time on the day immediately
preceding the Closing Date (the “ Buyer Net Working Capital and Net Other Assets
and Liabilities ”) and the basis for
such calculation prepared in accordance with GAAP, consistently
applied, as modified by, and otherwise prepared in accordance with,
the Net Working Capital Accounting Principles (such date of
delivery, the “ Settlement Date ”).
(e)
As promptly as practicable, but in no event after thirty (30) days
following the Settlement Date, CellStar shall deliver to Buyer a
notice of acceptance (an “ Acceptance Notice ”) or a notice of
objection (an “ Objection Notice ”) with respect to
Buyer Net Working Capital and Net Other Assets and
Liabilities. If an Acceptance Notice is delivered to Buyer or
if no Objection Notice is delivered to Buyer within such thirty
(30) day period, such Buyer Net Working Capital and Net Other
Assets and Liabilities shall be final and binding on the Parties as
Net Working Capital and Net Other Assets and Liabilities and shall
be used to calculate the Net Working Capital Adjustment Amount and
the Net Other Assets and Liabilities Adjustment Amount, if
any. Any Objection Notice shall specify in reasonable detail
the items in Buyer Net Working Capital and Net Other Assets and
Liabilities disputed by CellStar and shall describe in reasonable
detail the basis for the objection and all information in the
possession of CellStar which forms the basis therefor, as well as
the amount in dispute. If an Objection Notice is given in
accordance herewith, Buyer and CellStar shall consult with each
other with respect to the objection and use their respective
reasonable best efforts to reach agreement on the disputed items
and amounts in order to agree on a calculation of Net Working
Capital and Net Other Assets and Liabilities. If Buyer and
CellStar are unable to reach agreement within thirty (30) days
after an Objection Notice has been given, and all unresolved
disputed items shall be promptly referred to PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP or such other independent registered public accounting firm as
shall be mutually agreed upon by the Parties (the “
Independent Accounting Firm
”).
Each Party agrees to execute, if requested by the Independent
Accounting Firm, a reasonable engagement letter. The
Independent Accounting Firm shall act as an arbitrator to
determine, based solely on the provisions of this
Section 2.09, and the presentations by Sellers’ and
Buyer’s respective Representatives, and not by independent
review, only those issues still in dispute. The Independent
Accounting Firm’s determination shall be made within thirty
(30) days
20
of the dispute
being submitted for their determination, shall be set forth in a
written statement delivered to Sellers and Buyer. Any
resolution hereunder, whether by the parties, or the Independent
Accounting Firm, as set forth above, shall be final, non-appealable
and binding on the Parties hereto, absent actual fraud, intentional
misrepresentation or manifest error. A judgment of a court of
competent jurisdiction may be entered upon the Independent
Accounting Firm’s determination. The Independent
Accounting Firm shall have exclusive jurisdiction over, and resort
to the Independent Accounting Firm provided in this
Section 2.09 shall be the only recourse and remedy of the
Parties against one another with respect to, any disputes arising
out of or relating to the adjustments pursuant to this
Section 2.09. The fees, costs and expenses of the
Independent Accounting Firm shall be borne by the Sellers, on the
one hand and the Buyer, on the other, based upon the percentage
which the portion of the contested amount not awarded to each Party
bears to the amount actually contested by such Party.
(f)
The Net Working Capital Adjustment Amount and the Net Other Assets
and Liabilities Adjustment Amount, if any, shall be paid by the
appropriate Party in accordance with Section 2.09 within five
(5) Business Days following the final determination of Net Working
Capital and Net Other Assets and Liabilities by wire transfer of
immediately available funds to a bank account designated in writing
by the recipient prior thereto, together with interest thereon at
an annual rate of ten percent (10%), based on a three hundred sixty
(360) day year, from and including the day immediately following
the Closing Date, and up to, but not including, the date of payment
(“ Interest
”).
(g)
Buyer and CellStar agree that they will, and agree to cause their
respective independent accountants to, reasonably cooperate and
assist in the calculation of Net Working Capital and Net Other
Assets and Liabilities and in the conduct of the procedures
referred to in this Section 2.09, including without
limitation, making available to the extent reasonably necessary
books, records, work papers, trial balances, other financial
information and personnel, including the execution of customary
release or indemnification letters required by the Independent
Accounting Firm or taking of physical inventory.
ARTICLE 3
REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS OF
SELLERS
Sellers jointly and severally
represent and warrant to, and covenant with, Buyer, as of the date
hereof and as of the Closing, that:
3.01
Corporate Existence and Power . Each Seller is a
corporation duly incorporated or organized, validly existing and in
good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation
and has all corporate powers and all governmental licenses,
authorizations, permits, consents and approvals required to carry
on the Business as now conducted and to own or lease and operate
its properties in the places where the Business is now conducted
and such properties are now owned, leased or operated. True,
complete and correct copies of the formation documents, bylaws and
other governance documents of each Seller have been delivered to
Buyer prior to the date hereof. Schedule 3.01 annexed hereto sets forth the
name, outstanding equity ownership and business and other
activities of each Subsidiary of CellStar.
3.02
Corporate Authorization . The execution, delivery and
performance by each Seller of the Transaction Documents to which it
is a party and the consummation of the
21
transactions
contemplated thereby are within such Seller’s corporate
powers and authority and have been duly authorized by all necessary
corporate action on the part of such Seller, other than the Seller
Stockholders’ Approval. This Agreement and the other
Transaction Documents to which the Sellers are a party, and the
transaction contemplated hereby, and thereby have been approved by
the unanimous vote of the Board of Directors of each Seller.
No other proceedings on the part of such Seller are necessary to
approve or authorize the execution and delivery of the Transaction
Documents, the performance of such Seller’s obligations
thereunder or the consummation of the transactions contemplated
thereunder, other than the Seller Stockholders’
Approval. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed
and delivered by each Seller and constitutes a valid and binding
agreement of each Seller. Each other Transaction Document
will be duly and validly executed by each Seller party thereto at
or prior to the Closing and, upon such execution and delivery by
such Seller and the due and valid execution and delivery of such
Transaction Document by each other party thereto, will constitute a
valid and binding agreement of such Seller, enforceable against
such Seller in accordance with its terms.
3.03
Governmental Authorization . The execution, delivery
and performance by each Seller of the Transaction Documents to
which it is a party and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated thereby require no action by or in respect of, or
filing with, any Governmental Authority other than compliance with
any applicable requirements of the HSR Act, any other Competition
Laws and the Exchange Act .
3.04
Noncontravention . Except (i) as disclosed on
Schedule 3.04
annexed hereto
or (ii) as disclosed in writing to Buyer concurrently with the
execution and delivery of this Agreement, the execution, delivery
and performance by each Seller of the Transaction Documents to
which it is a party and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated thereby do not and will not (i) violate the
certificate of incorporation or bylaws or other governing document
of such Seller or any Subsidiary, (ii) result in a violation of any
Applicable Law, (iii) violate or result in a breach of or
constitute a default under or give rise to any right of
termination, cancellation or acceleration of any right or
obligation or to a loss of any benefit relating to the Business to
which such Seller or any of its Subsidiaries is entitled under any
provision of any agreement or other instrument binding upon such
Seller or any of its Subsidiaries, or (iv) result in the creation
or imposition of any Lien on any Purchased Asset, except for
Permitted Liens.
3.05
Required Consents . Schedule 3.05 annexed hereto sets forth
each agreement required to be set forth in Schedule 3.14 or
Schedule 2.02(d) requiring a consent,
approval, authorization, notice, payment or other action by any
Person as a result of the execution, delivery and performance of
this Agreement (the “ Required Consents ”). No other
filing with or notice to and no Consent is necessary for the
execution and delivery by Sellers of this Agreement, the
performance of Sellers’ obligations hereunder, or the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction
Documents, other than the Seller Stockholders’ Approval and
compliance with any applicable requirements of the HSR Act, any
other Competition Laws and the Exchange Act.
3.06
[Intentionally omitted]
22
3.07
Business Financial Statements . Schedule 3.07
annexed hereto
sets forth a true, correct and complete copy of the unaudited
statement of assets and liabilities of the Business as of November
30, 2005 and the related unaudited statement of revenue and
expenses for the year ended November 30, 2005, and the unaudited
interim statement of assets and liabilities as of September 30,
2006 and October 31, 2006 and the related unaudited interim
statement of revenue and expenses for the ten (10) months ended
September 30, 2006 and eleven (11) months ended October 31, 2006,
respectively, for the Business (collectively, the “
Business Financial Statements
”).
The Business Financial Statements include separate financial
statements in respect of the United States and Miami
businesses. The Business Financial Statements are derived
from the books and records of CellStar and its Subsidiaries and the
audited consolidated financial statements of CellStar and its
Subsidiaries (which were prepared in accordance with GAAP) and
fairly present the assets and liabilities of the Business as of the
dates thereof, and the results of operations of the Business for
the periods then ended. The Business Financial Statements do
not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit a
material fact necessary to make each statement contained therein
not misleading.
3.08
SEC Filings; Financial Statements; Disclosure Controls
.
(a)
Except as set forth on Schedule 3.08 ( a ) annexed hereto
, CellStar has timely filed
with the SEC all forms, reports, schedules, statements and other
documents required to be filed by it since January 1, 2003
under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act, including all such
documents filed after the date hereof and prior to the Closing Date
(as such documents have been amended since the time of their filing
and all documents incorporated by reference therein, collectively,
the “ Seller SEC
Documents ”). None of
CellStar’s Subsidiaries is required to file any form, report,
schedule, statement or other document with the SEC. As of their
respective dates and if amended prior to the date hereof, as of the
date of the last such amendment, Seller SEC Documents (i) did
not, and all documents filed by CellStar with the SEC under the
Exchange Act or the Securities Act between the date of this
Agreement and the Closing Date will not, contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which
they were or will be made, not misleading, and (ii) complied,
and all documents filed by CellStar with the SEC under the Exchange
Act or the Securities Act between the date of this Agreement and
the Closing Date will comply, in all material respects with the
applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the Securities Act,
as the case may be, at such time of filing. As used in this
Section 3.08, the term “file” shall be broadly
construed to include any manner in which a document or information
is furnished, supplied or otherwise made available to the
SEC.
(b)
Except as set forth on Schedule 3.08(b) annexed hereto,
CellStar’s financial statements (including in each case, any
related notes thereto), contained or reflected in Seller SEC
Documents (the “ Seller
Financial Statements ”) (i) were, and
all Seller Financial Statements contained or reflected in documents
filed by CellStar with the SEC under the Exchange Act or the
Securities Act between the date of this Agreement and the Closing
Date will be, prepared from the books and records of CellStar and
its Subsidiaries; (ii) was, and all Seller Financial
Statements contained or reflected in documents filed by CellStar
with the SEC under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act between
the date of this Agreement and the Closing Date will be, prepared
in accordance with GAAP throughout the periods involved
23
(except as may be
indicated therein or in the notes thereto or, in the case of
unaudited statements, except that such unaudited statements do not
contain footnotes as permitted by Form 10-Q under the Exchange
Act); (iii) complied in all material respects with all
applicable accounting requirements and with the published rules and
regulations of the SEC with respect thereto as in effect on the
date of filing; (iv) except with respect to the unaudited
Seller Financial Statements contained in the Seller SEC Documents
filed on Form 10-Q under the Exchange Act, was accompanied by
unqualified reports from the independent auditor opining on the
same as to the Seller Financial Statements contained therein; and
(v) fairly present, and all Seller Financial Statements
contained or reflected in documents filed by CellStar with the SEC
under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act between the date of
this Agreement and the Closing Date will fairly present, in all
material respects, the consolidated financial position of CellStar
and its Subsidiaries as of their respective dates and the
consolidated results of their respective operations and cash flows
for the periods indicated therein, except that the unaudited
interim Seller Financial Statements were or will be subject to
normal year end audit adjustments which were not and will not be
expected to be material in the aggregate.
(c)
Except as set forth in Schedule 3.08(c) , (I) CellStar maintains a
system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide
reasonable assurance in all material respects that (i) transactions
are executed in accordance with management’s general or
specific authorizations, (ii) transactions are recorded as
necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in
conformity with GAAP and to maintain asset accountability, and
(iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with
management’s general or specific authorization.
CellStar and each of its Subsidiaries, officers and directors are
in compliance with, and have complied, in all material respects
with the applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the
related rules and regulations promulgated under such act and the
Exchange Act; and (II) CellStar has (i) implemented disclosure
controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under
the Exchange Act) to ensure that material information relating to
CellStar and its Subsidiaries is made known to the management of
CellStar by others within such entities, and (ii) disclosed,
based on its most recent evaluation, to CellStar’s outside
auditors, the audit committee of the Seller Board (as defined in
Section 5.03(a)), and Buyer (A) all significant
deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of
internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule
13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that are reasonably likely to
materially affect CellStar’s ability to record, process,
summarize and report financial data, and (B) any fraud,
whether or not material, known to management that involves
management or other employees who, in each case, have a significant
role in CellStar’s internal control over financial
reporting. Except as set forth in CellStar’s Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended November 30, 2005 and the
Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q thereafter filed by CellStar with
the SEC, there have been no material changes in CellStar’s
internal controls or in other factors that could significantly
affect CellStar’s internal controls, or any significant
deficiencies or material weaknesses in such internal
controls. CellStar has conducted its business in accordance
with the terms of its internal accounting controls and procedures
and has otherwise operated in compliance with the requirements
under Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 of the Exchange Act. CellStar
has made available to Buyer complete and correct copies of all
written policies, manuals and other documents promulgating such
internal accounting controls.
(d)
Except as disclosed in the Seller SEC Documents relating to the
accounts receivable and revenue issues in CellStar’s
Asia-Pacific region described in
24
CellStar’s
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended November 30,
2004, none of CellStar, its Subsidiaries nor, to the Knowledge of
Sellers, any of their respective auditors, accountants or
representatives have received or otherwise had or obtained
knowledge of any complaint, allegation, assertion or claim, whether
written or, to the Knowledge of Sellers, oral, regarding the
accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or
methods of CellStar or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective
internal accounting controls, including any complaint, allegation,
assertion or claim that CellStar or any of its Subsidiaries has
engaged in questionable accounting or auditing
practices.
3.09
Absence of Certain Changes . Except as disclosed
on Schedule 3.09 annexed hereto, since the
Balance Sheet Date, (a) the Business has been conducted in the
ordinary course consistent with past practices; (b) there has not
been any event, occurrence or development which, individually or in
the aggregate, has had or would have a Material Adverse Effect; and
(c) none of CellStar or any of its Subsidiaries has taken any of
the actions listed in Section 5.02(a)(i) through
Section 5.02(a)(xvi) as if such Sections had applied since the
Balance Sheet Date.
3.10
No Undisclosed Liabilities . There are no Liabilities
of CellStar or its Subsidiaries relating to or arising out of the
Purchased Assets, or the conduct of the Business, that in each case
could constitute Assumed Liabilities at the Closing, of any kind,
other than (a) Liabilities disclosed and/or reserved against
in the Business Financial Statements, (b) Liabilities set
forth in Schedule 2.04 or (c) Liabilities incurred
since October 31, 2006 in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practices.
3.11
Assets . Except as disclosed on Schedule 3.11 annexed hereto, (a) each
of the Asset Selling Entities have good and marketable title to and
is the sole lawful owner in every respect of, or has a valid
leasehold interest in, all of the tangible Purchased Assets that it
is selling hereunder, free and clear of any Liens (except for
Permitted Liens), and, upon consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, Buyer will have good and marketable
title to and be the sole lawful owner in every respect of, or have
a valid leasehold interest in, all of the tangible Purchased
Assets, free and clear of any Liens (other than the Non-Assignable
Assets), except for the Permitted Liens and (b) each party
assigning a Contract pursuant to this Agreement has good and
marketable title to and is the sole owner of the associated right,
title and interest in and to each such Contract.
3.12
Personal Property . Each item of tangible personal
property included in the Purchased Assets is in good operating
condition, free of any defects (except those resulting from normal
wear and operation), and is suitable for the purposes for which it
is presently being used.
3.13
Sufficiency of Purchased Assets . The Purchased Assets
constitute all of the property and assets (tangible and intangible)
used or held for use in the conduct of the Business as it is
conducted as of the date hereof except for the Excluded Assets and
are adequate for Buyer to conduct the Business as it is currently
being conducted.
3.14
Material Contracts . (a) Except as set forth
on Schedule 3.14 annexed hereto (including,
for purposes hereof, all subschedules annexed hereto which include
references
25
to
“3.14” in the captions thereof), with respect to the
Business, no Asset Selling Entity is a party to or bound by any of
the following types of Contracts, whether oral or
written:
(i)
any lease (whether of real or personal property) requiring (A)
annual rentals of $100,000 or more or (B) aggregate payments by or
to any Asset Selling Entity of $50,000 or more, in the case of each
of clauses (A) and (B) that cannot be terminated on not more than
120 days’ notice without payment by or on behalf of any Asset
Selling Entity of any penalty;
(ii)
any lease or agreement under which any Asset Selling Entity is the
lessor or permits any third party to hold or operate any personal
property owned or controlled by any Asset Selling
Entity;
(iii)
any agreement for the purchase of materials, supplies, goods,
services, equipment or other assets, or any other agreement under
which either (A) since January 1, 2006 there have been payments or
other financial obligations (or requirements of payments or other
financial obligations) to, by or on behalf of any Asset Selling
Entity of $50,000 or more or (B) aggregate payments to or by any
Asset Selling Entity of $50,000 or more are required, in each case
that cannot be terminated on not more than 120 days’ notice
without payment by any Asset Selling Entity of any
penalty;
(iv)
any sales, distribution or other similar agreement providing for
the sale to or by any Asset Selling Entity of materials, supplies,
goods, services, equipment or other assets under which since
January 1, 2006 there have been payments by, to or on behalf of any
Asset Selling Entity of $50,000 or more;
(v)
any partnership, joint venture or other similar agreement or
arrangement;
(vi)
any contract under which CellStar or any of its Subsidiaries has
advanced or loaned any other Person any amount, other than trade
credit extended in the ordinary course of business;
(vii)
any agreement relating to the acquisition or disposition of any
business (whether by merger, sale of stock, sale of assets or
otherwise) or any assets involving consideration in excess of
$50,000, except for purchases of inventory, capital expenditures or
sales of inventory or obsolete equipment, in each case in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past
practices;
(viii)
any agreement relating to the incurrence of Indebtedness in excess
of $25,000;
(ix)
guaranty of any obligation in excess of $25,000;
(x)
any agreement relating to the Business between CellStar or any of
its Affiliates on the one hand, and CellStar or any of its
Affiliates, of CellStar, on the other hand, that will not be
terminated at or prior to the Closing;
26
(xi)
any employment, deferred compensation, severance, retirement or
other similar agreement entered into with any employee except that
severance agreements entered into with former employees prior to
January 1, 2006 need not be included on Schedule 3.14 if no payments or other
financial obligations are required to be made or committed to
thereunder;
(xii)
any agreement relating to the requirement to extend credit or the
making of loans to, or the making of an equity investment in, any
Person, other than the creation of accounts receivable in the
ordinary course of business;
(xiii)
any agreement that limits in any respect the freedom of the
Business to compete in any line of business or with any Person or
in any area;
(xiv)
any agreement that relates to any System Lease that is material to
the Business as currently conducted or that relates to any Material
Seller Intellectual Property; or
(xv)
any other agreement not required to be disclosed pursuant to
clauses (i) through (xiv) above the termination or lapse of which
would have a Material Adverse Effect.
(b)
Each Material
Contract is valid, binding and enforceable against each Asset
Selling Entity party thereto and, to the Knowledge of Sellers,
against the other parties to the Material Contracts in accordance
with their respective terms, except as limited by applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws of
general application affecting enforcement of creditors’
rights, and as limited by general principles of equity that
restrict the availability of equitable remedies. CellStar and
its Subsidiaries have performed all obligations required to be
performed by them and are neither in default under nor in breach of
nor in receipt of any claim of default or breach under any Material
Contract, except as disclosed in writing to Buyer concurrently with
the execution and delivery of this Agreement. No event has
occurred which with the passage of time or the giving of notice or
both would result in a default, breach or event of noncompliance by
the Asset Selling Entities or, to the Knowledge of Sellers, any
other party under any Material Contract. No Asset Selling
Entity has received written notice of the intention of any party to
cancel or terminate any Material Contract and, to the Knowledge of
Sellers, there has not been any breach or anticipated breach by the
other parties to any Material Contract.
(c)
CellStar has made
available to Buyer a true and correct copy of all written Contracts
which are disclosed on Schedule 3.14 or Schedule 2.02(d)
annexed hereto,
in each case together with all amendments, waivers, or other
changes thereto (all of which are disclosed on
Schedule 3.14
or
Schedule 2.02(d) ).
Schedule 3.14
or
Schedule 2.02(d) annexed hereto contains an
accurate and complete description of all material terms of all oral
Contracts referred to therein.
(d)
All of the
Contracts that individually (or, if related, in the aggregate)
involve the payment, to or from CellStar or any of its
Subsidiaries, of in excess of $50,000 in any twelve month period
are identified as such on Schedule 2.02(d) annexed hereto.
27
3.15
Solvency . (a) Neither CellStar nor its Subsidiaries
is now insolvent (as defined below), and will not be rendered
insolvent by any of the transactions contemplated by the
Transaction Documents, except for the Subsidiaries listed on
Schedule 3.15
which are deemed
insolvent for purposes hereof only as a result of the intercompany
liabilities and indebtedness to third parties described on
Schedule 3.15
. As used
herein, “ insolvent ” means that the sum of
each of CellStar’s and its Subsidiaries’ debts and
other probable liabilities exceeds the present fair saleable value
of the assets thereof. Immediately after giving effect to the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, (i) CellStar
and each of its Subsidiaries will be able to pay its liabilities as
they become due in the usual course of CellStar’s or such
Subsidiary’s business and will not incur debts that would be
beyond CellStar’s and its Subsidiaries’ ability to pay
such debts as they mature, (ii) neither CellStar nor any of its
Subsidiaries will have unreasonably small capital with which to
conduct its present or proposed business, (iii) CellStar and each
of its Subsidiaries will have assets (calculated at fair market
value) that exceed their liabilities, and (iv) taking into account
all pending and threatened litigation, final judgments against
CellStar or its Subsidiaries in actions for money damages are not
reasonably anticipated to be rendered at a time when, or in amounts
such that, CellStar or any of its Subsidiaries will be unable to
satisfy any such judgments promptly in accordance with their terms
(taking into account the maximum probable amount of such judgments
in any such actions and the earliest reasonable time at which such
judgments might be rendered) as well as all other obligations of
CellStar and its Subsidiaries. The cash available to CellStar and
each of its Subsidiaries, after taking into account all other
anticipated uses of the cash, will be sufficient to pay all such
debts and judgments promptly in accordance with their
terms.
3.16
Change of Control . Schedule 3.16 annexed hereto sets forth (i)
all Contracts with any Seller, including but not limited to,
severance plans, bonus plans, employment agreements, change of
control agreements, indemnity agreements or other similar
agreements, with respect to any retention or performance-based
bonus or other compensation arrangement, pursuant to which a
Liability is due or will become payable, in whole or in part,
directly or indirectly as a result of the consummation of any of
the transactions contemplated hereby, and (ii) the amount of any
compensation, remuneration or other amounts which are or may be due
or payable by any Seller as a result of the transactions
contemplated hereby under such Contracts (including any such
Liabilities which are or may be due or payable by any Seller
assuming that each employee of any Seller that is a party to such
Contract is terminated without cause immediately following the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby).
3.17
Litigation . Except as set forth on
Schedule 3.17
annexed hereto,
there are no claims, actions, suits, investigations, orders,
judgments, decrees or proceedings pending by or against, or to the
Knowledge of Sellers, threatened by or against or affecting any
Seller, the Business or any Purchased Asset before any arbitrator
or any Governmental Authority, and no Seller is bound by any
outstanding order, injunction, judgment, arbitration award, or
ruling. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.17 , there are no judgments,
orders, stipulations, injunctions, decrees or awards in effect
which relate to any Seller or this Agreement, the transactions
contemplated hereby, the Business, or any of the Purchased Assets,
the effect of which is (a) to limit, restrict, regulate,
enjoin or prohibit any business practice of any Seller in any area,
or the acquisition by any Seller of any properties, assets or
businesses, or (b) otherwise adverse to the Business or the
Purchased Assets. There are no pending or, to the Knowledge
of Sellers, threatened material claims against any Seller with
respect to export licenses or other approvals.
28
There are no
actions, conditions or circumstances pertaining to the export
transactions of any Seller that may give rise to any
future claims that are, individually or in the aggregate, material
to any Seller.
To Sellers’
Knowledge, no basis exists for the commencement of any claims,
suits or actions, or administrative, arbitration or other
proceedings or investigations by any Governmental Authority against
any Seller. Neither the SEC Investigation, nor any other
legal proceedings or governmental investigations, will or could
reasonably be expected to result in a material Liability, penalty,
payment, judgment or restriction affecting any Seller. Except
as set forth on Schedule 3.17 , there are no pending or, to
the Knowledge of Sellers, threatened claims involving the alleged
violation of any federal, state or local law, statute, ordinance or
regulation, regulating the employment of any individual involved in
the Business.
3.18
No Violation of Law . Neither CellStar nor any of its
Subsidiaries or Affiliates, nor, to the Knowledge of Sellers, any
of the respective officers, directors, employees, agents or
representatives thereof with respect to the Business are engaging
in any activity or omitting to take any action as a result of which
it is in violation of any Applicable Law in any material
respects. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
each Asset Selling Entity has conducted their transactions in
material compliance with applicable provisions of the export
control laws of the United States and all other applicable
jurisdictions, and each Asset Selling Entity has obtained all
export licenses and other approvals required for the export of
products, software and technologies from the United States and any
other relevant jurisdiction; and each Asset Selling Entity is in
material compliance with the terms of all applicable export
licenses and other approvals. No Seller nor any Subsidiaries
or, to Sellers’ Knowledge, Affiliates thereof, nor, to
Sellers’ Knowledge, any of their respective officers,
directors, employees, agents or representatives with respect to the
Business has made, directly or indirectly, any illegal political
contributions or payments from corporate funds, that were falsely
recorded on the books and records thereof, payments from corporate
funds to governmental officials in their individual capacities for
the purpose of affecting their action or the action of the
government they represent to obtain special concessions, illegal
payments from corporate funds to obtain or retain business or
payments from corporate funds to third parties in their individual
capacities for the purpose of affecting their action or the action
of the persons or entities that they represent to obtain special
concessions. No Seller nor any of the Subsidiaries or, to
Sellers’ Knowledge, Affiliates thereof, nor, to
Sellers’ Knowledge, the officers, directors, employees,
agents or representatives thereof with respect to the Business,
have received any notice of violation by the staff of the SEC or
any notice that the SEC will or intends to initiate an enforcement
proceeding against CellStar or any Subsidiary or Affiliate thereof
(including any Asset Selling Entities) or any of the respective
officers, directors, employees, agent or representatives
thereof. CellStar has heretofore supplied Buyer with all
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