Exhibit 10.35
$250,000,000
MASTER REPURCHASE
AGREEMENT
Dated as of November 1,
2006
among
CAPITAL TRUST, INC.
as Seller,
and
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK,
N.A.,
as Buyer
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE 1.
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APPLICABILITY
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1
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ARTICLE 2.
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DEFINITIONS
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1
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ARTICLE 3.
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INITIATION; CONFIRMATION; TERMINATION; FEES;
REDUCTION OF FACILITY AMOUNT
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21
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ARTICLE 4.
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MARGIN MAINTENANCE
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30
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ARTICLE 5.
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INCOME PAYMENTS AND PRINCIPAL
PAYMENTS
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31
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ARTICLE 6.
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SECURITY INTEREST
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34
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ARTICLE 7.
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PAYMENT, TRANSFER AND CUSTODY
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36
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ARTICLE 8.
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SALE, TRANSFER, HYPOTHECATION OR PLEDGE OF
PURCHASED ASSETS
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43
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ARTICLE 9.
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RESERVED
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43
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ARTICLE 10.
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
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43
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ARTICLE 11.
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NEGATIVE COVENANTS OF SELLER
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51
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ARTICLE 12.
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AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS OF SELLER
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52
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ARTICLE 13
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EVENTS OF DEFAULT; REMEDIES
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56
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ARTICLE 14.
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SINGLE AGREEMENT
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61
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ARTICLE 15.
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RECORDING OF COMMUNICATIONS
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61
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ARTICLE 16.
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NOTICES AND OTHER COMMUNICATIONS
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62
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ARTICLE 17.
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ENTIRE AGREEMENT; SEVERABILITY
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62
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i
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ARTICLE 18.
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NON-ASSIGNABILITY
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62
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ARTICLE 19.
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GOVERNING LAW
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63
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ARTICLE 20.
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NO WAIVERS, ETC
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63
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ARTICLE 21.
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USE OF EMPLOYEE PLAN ASSETS
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63
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ARTICLE 22.
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INTENT
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64
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ARTICLE 23.
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DISCLOSURE RELATING TO CERTAIN FEDERAL
PROTECTIONS
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65
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ARTICLE 24.
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CONSENT TO JURISDICTION; WAIVER OF JURY
TRIAL
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65
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ARTICLE 25.
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NO RELIANCE
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66
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ARTICLE 26.
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INDEMNITY
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67
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ARTICLE 27.
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DUE DILIGENCE
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68
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ARTICLE 28.
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SERVICING
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68
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ARTICLE 29.
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MISCELLANEOUS
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69
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ii
ANNEXES, EXHIBITS AND
SCHEDULES
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ANNEX I
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Names and Addresses for Communications between
Parties
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SCHEDULE I
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Advance Rates and Applicable Pricing
Rates
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EXHIBIT I
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Form of Confirmation
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EXHIBIT II
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Authorized Representatives of Seller
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EXHIBIT III
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Monthly Reporting Package
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EXHIBIT IV
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Form of Custodial Delivery
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EXHIBIT V
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Form of Power of Attorney
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EXHIBIT VI
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Representations and Warranties Regarding
Individual Purchased Assets
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EXHIBIT VII
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Asset Information
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EXHIBIT VIII
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Advance Procedure
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EXHIBIT IX
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Excluded Transferees
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EXHIBIT X
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Form of Bailee Letter
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EXHIBIT XI
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[Reserved]
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EXHIBIT XII
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Form of Margin Deficit Notice
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EXHIBIT XIII
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UCC Filing Jurisdictions
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EXHIBIT XIV
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[Reserved]
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EXHIBIT XV
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Additional Eligible Collateral
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EXHIBIT XVI
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Form of Servicer Notice
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EXHIBIT XVII
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Form of Release Letter
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EXHIBIT XVIII
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[Reserved]
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EXHIBIT XIX
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Covenant Compliance Certificate
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EXHIBIT XX
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Control Agreement
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EXHIBIT XXI
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Form of Custodial Agreement
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iii
MASTER REPURCHASE
AGREEMENT
MASTER REPURCHASE AGREEMENT, dated
as of November 1, 2006, by and among CAPITAL TRUST, INC., a
Maryland corporation (the “ Seller ” with respect to the
Eligible Assets that it sells to Buyer) and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK,
N.A., a banking association organized under the laws of the United
States (the “ Buyer
”).
ARTICLE 1.
APPLICABILITY
From time to time the parties hereto
may enter into transactions in which Seller and Buyer agree to the
transfer from Seller to Buyer all of its rights, title and interest
to certain Eligible Assets (as defined herein) or other assets and,
in each case, the other related Purchased Items (as defined herein)
(collectively, the “ Assets ”) against the transfer of
funds by Buyer to Seller, with a simultaneous agreement by Buyer to
transfer back to Seller such Assets at a date certain or on demand,
against the transfer of funds by Seller to Buyer. Each such
transaction shall be referred to herein as a “
Transaction ” and,
unless otherwise agreed in writing, shall be governed by this
Agreement, including any supplemental terms or conditions contained
in any exhibits identified herein as applicable hereunder.
Each individual transfer of an Eligible Asset shall constitute a
distinct Transaction.
ARTICLE 2.
DEFINITIONS
“ Accelerated Repurchase Date ” shall
have the meaning specified in Article 13(b)(i) of this
Agreement.
“ Accepted Servicing Practices ” shall
mean with respect to any applicable Purchased Asset, those mortgage
servicing practices of prudent mortgage lending institutions that
service mortgage and/or mezzanine loans of the same type as such
Purchased Asset in the state where the related underlying real
estate directly or indirectly securing or supporting such Purchased
Asset is located.
“ Acceptable Attorney ” means an
attorney-at-law that has delivered at Seller’s request a
Bailee Letter, with the exception of an attorney whom Buyer has
notified Seller is not satisfactory to Buyer.
“ Act of Insolvency ” shall mean, with
respect to any Person, (i) the filing of a petition,
commencing, or authorizing the commencement of any case or
proceeding under any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
liquidation, dissolution or similar law relating to the protection
of creditors, or suffering any such petition or proceeding to be
commenced by another which is consented to, not timely contested or
results in entry of an order for relief; (ii) the seeking or
consenting to the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian or
similar official for such Person or any substantial part of the
property of such Person; (iii) the appointment of a receiver,
conservator, or manager for such Person by any governmental agency
or authority having the jurisdiction to do so; (iv) the making
of a general assignment for the benefit of
creditors; (v) the admission by
such Person of its inability to pay its debts or discharge its
obligations as they become due or mature; or (vi) that any
Governmental Authority or agency or any person, agency or entity
acting or purporting to act under Governmental Authority shall have
taken any action to condemn, seize or appropriate, or to assume
custody or control of, all or any substantial part of the property
of such Person, or shall have taken any action to displace the
management of such Person or to curtail its authority in the
conduct of the business of such Person.
“ Additional Eligible
Collateral ” shall mean any of the items indicated on
Exhibit XV hereto.
“ Advance Rate ” shall mean, with
respect to each Transaction and any Pricing Rate Period, the
initial Advance Rate selected by Seller for such Transaction as
shown in the related Confirmation, unless otherwise agreed to by
Buyer and Seller,.
“ Affiliate ” shall mean, when used
with respect to any specified Person, (i) any other Person
directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common
control with, such Person. Control shall mean the possession,
direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction
of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the
ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise and
“controlling” and “controlled” shall have
meanings correlative thereto, or (ii) any “affiliate”
of such Person, as such term is defined in the Bankruptcy
Code.
“ Affiliated Hedge
Counterparty ” shall mean JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.,
or any Affiliate thereof, in its capacity as a party to any Hedging
Transaction with Seller.
“ Agreement ” shall mean this Master
Repurchase Agreement, dated as of November 1, 2006 by and among
Capital Trust, Inc. and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as such
agreement may be modified or supplemented from time to
time.
“ Alternative Rate ” shall have the
meaning specified in Article 3(h) of this
Agreement.
“ Alternative Rate Transaction ” shall
mean, with respect to any Pricing Rate Period, any Transaction with
respect to which the Pricing Rate for such Pricing Rate Period is
determined with reference to the Alternative Rate.
“ Applicable Spread ” shall mean, with
respect to a Transaction involving a Purchased Asset in any Asset
Type Grouping:
(i) so long
as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the
incremental per annum rate (expressed as a number of “basis
points”, each basis point being equivalent to 1/100 of 1%)
specified in Schedule I attached to this Agreement as being
the “Applicable Spread” for Purchased Assets in such
Asset Type Grouping for the applicable loan-to-value ratio shown on
Schedule I or Rating Agency ratings, as applicable, or
such lower rate as may be determined by Buyer in its sole
discretion, in the event that the Advance Rate applicable to any
Purchased Asset is less than the related Maximum Advance Rate, in
each case as determined by the Buyer on each Pricing Rate
Determination Date in accordance with Article 3(d) ,
and
2
(ii)
after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of
Default, the applicable incremental per annum rate described in
clause (i) of this definition, plus 400 basis points
(4.0%).
“ Asset Information ” shall mean, with
respect to each Purchased Asset, the information set forth in
Exhibit VII attached hereto.
“ Asset Type Grouping ” shall mean,
with respect to the Eligible Assets, any of the types of Eligible
Assets listed in Schedule I attached to this
Agreement.
“ Assets ” shall have the meaning
specified in Article 1 .
“ B-Note ” means
the original promissory note, if any, that was executed and
delivered in connection with the subordinate portion of a Senior
Mortgage Loan.
“ Bailee Letter ” means a letter from
an Acceptable Attorney or from a Title Company, in the form
attached to this Agreement as Exhibit X , wherein such
Acceptable Attorney or Title Company in possession of a Purchased
Asset File (i) acknowledges receipt of such Purchased Asset File,
(ii) confirms that such Acceptable Attorney, Title Company, or
other Person acceptable to Buyer is holding the same as bailee of
Buyer under such letter and (iii) agrees that such Acceptable
Attorney or Title Company shall deliver such Purchased Asset File
to the Custodian by not later than the third (3rd) Business Day
following the Purchase Date for the related Purchased
Asset.
“ Bankruptcy Code
” shall mean The United States Bankruptcy Code of 1978, as
amended from time to time.
“ Business Day ” shall mean a day
other than (i) a Saturday or Sunday, or (ii) a day in which the New
York Stock Exchange or banks in the State of New York are
authorized or obligated by law or executive order to be
closed. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, when used
with respect to the determination of LIBOR, “Business
Day” shall only be a day on which commercial banks are open
for international business (including dealings in U.S. Dollar
deposits) in London, England.
“ Buyer ” shall mean JPMorgan Chase
Bank, N.A., or any successor.
“ Buyer’s Margin Amount ” shall
mean with respect to any Transaction and any Purchased Asset on any
date, the Maximum Advance Rate available for such Purchased Asset,
multiplied by the Market Value of such Purchased Asset as of the
date of determination.
“ Capitalized Lease
Obligations ” shall mean obligations under a lease that
are required to be capitalized for financial reporting purposes in
accordance with GAAP. The amount of a Capitalized Lease
Obligation is the capitalized amount of such obligation as would be
required to be reflected on the balance sheet prepared in
accordance with GAAP of the applicable Person as of the applicable
date.
“ Cash Management Account ” shall mean
a segregated interest bearing account, in the name of Buyer,
established at the Depository pursuant to the Control
Agreement.
3
“ CF Sweep Event ” shall mean a
determination by Buyer, in accordance with Article 4 of this
Agreement, that a Margin Deficit exists.
“ Closing Date ”
shall mean November 1, 2006.
“ CMBS ” shall
mean p ass-through certificates
representing beneficial ownership interests in one or more first
lien mortgage loans secured by commercial and/or multifamily
properties , regardless of rating.
“ Code ” shall mean the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“ Collateral ” shall have the meaning
specified in Article 6 of this Agreement.
“ Collection Period ” shall mean with
respect to the Remittance Date in any month, the period beginning
on but excluding the Cut-off Date in the month preceding the month
in which such Remittance Date occurs and continuing to and
including the Cut-off Date immediately preceding such Remittance
Date.
“ Confirmation ” shall have the
meaning specified in Article 3(b) of this
Agreement.
“ Control Agreement ” shall mean that
certain Depository Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, among
Buyer, Seller and the Depository, in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit XX .
“ Covenant Compliance Certificate ”
shall have the meaning specified in Article 3(b)(ix)
hereof.
“ CRE CDO ” shall
mean commercial real estate collateralized debt
obligations.
“ Custodial Agreement ” shall mean the
Custodial Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and among the
Custodian, Seller and Buyer, the form of which is attached hereto
as Exhibit XXI .
“ Custodial Delivery ” shall mean the
form executed by Seller in order to deliver the Purchased Asset
Schedule and the Purchased Asset File to Buyer or its designee
(including the Custodian) pursuant to Article 7 of this
Agreement, a form of which is attached hereto as
Exhibit IV .
“ Custodian ” shall mean LaSalle Bank,
National Association, or any successor Custodian appointed by Buyer
with the consent of Seller.
“ Cut-off Date ” shall mean the second
Business Day preceding each Remittance Date.
“ Default ” shall
mean any event which, with the giving of notice, the passage of
time, or both, would constitute an Event of Default.
“ Defaulted Mortgage Asset ” shall
mean any loan (a) that is sixty (60) days or more delinquent in the
payment of principal, interest, fees or other amounts payable under
the terms of the related loan documents, (b) as to which an Act of
Insolvency shall have occurred with respect
4
to the Borrower or (c) as to which a
material non-monetary event of default shall have occurred under
any document included in the Purchased Asset File for such
Purchased Asset.
“ Delinquent Mortgage
Asset ” shall mean a loan that is thirty (30) or more
days, but less than sixty (60) days, delinquent in the payment of
principal, interest, fees or other amounts payable under the terms
of the related loan documents.
“ Depository ” shall mean PNC Bank,
National Association, or any successor Depository appointed by
Buyer with the prior written consent of Seller (such consent to not
be unreasonably withheld or delayed).
“ Diligence Materials ” shall mean the
Preliminary Due Diligence Package together with the Supplemental
Due Diligence List.
“ Draft Appraisal ” shall mean a short
form appraisal, “letter opinion of value,” or any other
form of draft appraisal acceptable to Buyer.
“ Early Repurchase Date ” shall have
the meaning specified in Article 3(e) of this
Agreement.
“ EBITDA ” shall
mean, for any period, the sum, without duplication, for such period
of (a) Net Income of Seller for such period, (b) the sum of
provisions for such period for income taxes, interest expense, and
depreciation and amortization expense used in determining such Net
Income, (c) amounts deducted in accordance with GAAP in respect of
other non cash expenses in determining such Net Income and (d) the
amount of any aggregate net loss (or minus the amount of any gain)
during such period arising from the sale, exchange or other
disposition of capital assets (determined in accordance with GAAP)
by Seller, excluding any reporting implications of Financial
Interpretations No. 45 and 46 and FASB 150.
“ EBITDA to Fixed Charge
Ratio ” shall mean, determined as of any date of
determination, the ratio of (x) EBITDA during the twelve (12) month
period ending on the date of determination to (y) the Fixed Charges
due and owing during the twelve (12) month period ending on the
date of determination.
“ Eligible Assets ” shall mean any of
the following types of assets or loans (i) that are acceptable to
Buyer in its sole and absolute discretion, exercised in good faith
(ii) with respect to which there is not a Material Breach with
respect to the representations and warranties set forth in this
Agreement (including the exhibits hereto) and (iii) that are
secured directly or indirectly by a property that is a multifamily,
retail, office, warehouse and hospitality property (or any other
property type acceptable to Buyer in its sole discretion, exercised
in good faith) and is located in the United States of America, its
territories or possessions (or elsewhere, in the sole discretion of
Buyer):
(i)
Senior Mortgage Loans;
(ii)
B-Notes/Junior Interests;
(iii)
Mezzanine Loans;
5
(iv)
CMBS;
(v) CRE CDO
rated BB-/Ba3 or higher, or, if issued by Seller or an Affiliate of
Seller, rated BBB/Baa3 or higher;
(vi) any
Additional Eligible Collateral transferred to Buyer in connection
with a Margin Deficit; and
(vii) any other asset
types or classifications that are mutually acceptable to Buyer and
Seller, subject to mutual agreement on all necessary and
appropriate modifications to this Agreement and each of the
Transaction Documents, as determined by Buyer in its sole and
absolute discretion.
Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary contained in this Agreement, the following shall not be
Eligible Assets for purposes of this Agreement: (i) Non-performing
loans; (ii) loans that are Defaulted Mortgage Assets or Delinquent
Mortgage Assets; or (iii) assets secured directly or indirectly by
loans described in the preceding clauses (i) or (ii), other than
CMBS or CRE CDO.
“ Eligible Loans ” shall mean any
Senior Mortgage Loans, B-Notes/Junior Interests or Mezzanine Loans that are also Eligible
Assets.
“ Environmental Law
” shall mean any federal, state, foreign or local statute,
law, rule, regulation, ordinance, code, guideline, written policy
and rule of common law now or hereafter in effect and in each case
as amended, and any judicial or administrative interpretation
thereof, including any judicial or administrative order, consent
decree or judgment, relating to the environment, employee health
and safety or Hazardous Materials, including, without limitation,
CERCLA; RCRA; the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, 33 U.S.C.
§ 1251 et seq .; the Toxic Substances
Control Act, 15 U.S.C. § 2601 et seq .; the
Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. § 7401 et seq .;
the Safe Drinking Water Act, 42 U.S.C. § 3803 et
seq .; the Oil Pollution Act of 1990, 33 U.S.C.
§ 2701 et seq .; the Emergency Planning and
the Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986, 42 U.S.C.
§ 11001 et seq .; the Hazardous Material
Transportation Act, 49 U.S.C. § 1801 et seq
. and the Occupational Safety and Health Act, 29 U.S.C.
§ 651 et seq .; and any state and local or
foreign counterparts or equivalents, in each case as amended from
time to time.
“ Environmental Site Assessment ”
shall have the meaning specified in paragraph 30 of the section of
Exhibit VI dealing with Eligible Loans.
“ ERISA ” shall mean the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to
time, and the regulations promulgated thereunder. Article
references to ERISA are to ERISA, as in effect at the date of this
Agreement and, as of the relevant date, any subsequent provisions
of ERISA, amendatory thereof, supplemental thereto or substituted
therefor.
“ ERISA Affiliate ” shall mean any
corporation or trade or business that is a member of any group of
organizations (i) described in Article 414(b) or (c) of the Code of
which Seller is a member and (ii) solely for purposes of potential
liability under Article 302(c)(11) of ERISA and
Article 412(c)(11) of the Code and the lien created under
Article 302(f) of ERISA and
6
Article 412(n) of the Code,
described in Article 414(m) or (o) of the Code of which Seller is a
member.
“ Event of Default ” shall have the
meaning specified in Article 13 of this
Agreement.
“ Extension Period
” shall have the meaning specified in Article 3(l) of
this Agreement.
“ Extension Structuring
Fee ” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 3(l) of
this Agreement.
“ Facility Amount ” shall mean
$250,000,000, or such lesser amount as determined by Seller in
accordance with Article 3(m) .
“ Federal Funds Rate ” shall mean, for
any day, the weighted average of the rates on overnight federal
funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System
arranged by federal funds brokers, as published on the next
succeeding Business Day by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York,
or, if such rate is not so published for any day that is a Business
Day, the average of the quotations for the day of such transactions
received by Buyer from three federal funds brokers of recognized
standing selected by it.
“ Filings ” shall have the meaning
specified in Article 6(d) of this Agreement.
“ Financing Lease
” shall mean any lease of property, real or personal, the
obligations of the lessee in respect of which are required in
accordance with GAAP to be capitalized on a balance sheet of the
lessee.
“ Fixed Charges ”
shall mean, for any period, the sum, without duplication, of (a)
Interest Expense, (b) provisions for cash income taxes made and (c)
scheduled payments made on account of principal on
Indebtedness.
“ Foreclosed Loan
” shall mean an Eligible Loan with respect to which the
Underlying Mortgaged Property has been foreclosed upon by Seller
or, in the case of Junior Interest, by the Servicer of the
Underlying Mortgage Loan.
“ GAAP ” shall mean United States
generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied as in
effect from time to time.
“ Governmental Authority ” shall mean
any national or federal government, any state, regional, local or
other political subdivision thereof with jurisdiction and any
Person with jurisdiction exercising executive, legislative,
judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining
to government (including any supra-national bodies such as
the European Union or the European Central Bank).
“ Hedge-Required Asset ” shall mean
any Eligible Asset that is a fixed rate Eligible Asset.
“ Hedging Transactions ” shall mean,
with respect to any or all of the Purchased Assets, any short sale
of U.S. Treasury Securities or mortgage-related securities, futures
contract (including Eurodollar futures) or options contract or any
interest rate swap, cap or collar
7
agreement or similar arrangements
providing for protection against fluctuations in interest rates or
the exchange of nominal interest obligations, entered into by any
Affiliated Hedge Counterparty or Qualified Hedge Counterparty with
Seller, either generally or under specific contingencies that is
required by Buyer, or otherwise pursuant to this Agreement, to
hedge a Hedge-Required Asset, or that Seller has elected to pledge
or transfer to Buyer pursuant to this Agreement.
“ Income ” shall mean, with respect to
any Purchased Asset at any time, (x) any collections of principal,
interest, dividends, receipts or other distributions or
collections, (y) all net sale proceeds received by Seller or any
Affiliate of Seller in connection with a sale or liquidation of
such Purchased Asset and (z) all payments actually received by
Buyer on account of Hedging Transactions.
“ Indebtedness ”
shall mean, for any Person, (a) obligations created, issued
or incurred by such Person for borrowed money (whether by loan, the
issuance and sale of debt securities or the sale of property to
another Person subject to an understanding or agreement, contingent
or otherwise, to repurchase such property from such Person); (b)
obligations of such Person to pay the deferred purchase or
acquisition price of property or services, other than trade
accounts payable (other than for borrowed money) arising, and
accrued expenses incurred, in the ordinary course of business so
long as such trade accounts payable are payable within ninety (90)
days of the date the respective goods are delivered or the
respective services are rendered; (c) Indebtedness of others
secured by a lien on the property of such Person, whether or not
the respective Indebtedness so secured has been assumed by such
Person; (d) obligations (contingent or otherwise) of such Person in
respect of letters of credit or similar instruments issued or
accepted by banks and other financial institutions for account of
such Person; (e) obligations of such Person under repurchase
agreements, sale/buy-back agreements or like arrangements; (f)
Indebtedness of others guaranteed by such Person; (g) all
obligations of such Person incurred in connection with the
acquisition or carrying of fixed assets by such Person; (h)
Indebtedness of general partnerships of which such Person is
secondarily or contingently liable (other than by endorsement of
instruments in the course of collection), whether by reason of any
agreement to acquire such indebtedness to supply or advance sums or
otherwise; (i) Capitalized Lease Obligations of such Person; (j)
all net liabilities or obligations under any interest rate,
interest rate swap, interest rate cap, interest rate floor,
interest rate collar, or other hedging instrument or agreement; and
(k) all obligations of such Person under Finance Leases.
“ Indemnified Amounts ” and “
Indemnified Parties ” shall have the meaning specified
in Article 26 of this Agreement.
“ Internal Revenue
Code ” shall mean the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, and
the regulations promulgated and rulings issued
thereunder.
“ Interest Expense
” shall mean, for any period, the total of all interest
expense with respect to all outstanding Indebtedness including,
without limitation, all commissions, discounts and other fees and
charges owed with respect to letters of credit and bankers’
acceptance financing and net costs under all Hedge Transactions
with respect to interest rates to the extent such net costs are
allocable to such period in accordance with GAAP.
8
“ Junior Certificate
” shall mean the original participation certificate, if any,
that was executed and delivered in connection with a Junior
Interest that is a junior participation.
“ Junior Interest
” shall mean a performing junior participation interest in a
stabilized or transitional senior commercial, multifamily fixed or
floating rate mortgage loan secured by a first lien on multifamily
and commercial properties or a subordinate portion of a Senior
Mortgage Loan evidenced by a Junior Certificate.
“ Leverage ”
shall mean, for any Person, the aggregate amount of indebtedness
for money borrowed (included purchase money mortgage loans)
outstanding at any time, both secured and unsecured.
“ LIBOR ” shall mean the rate per
annum calculated as set forth below:
(i) On each
Pricing Rate Determination Date, LIBOR for the next Pricing Rate
Period will be the rate for deposits in United States dollars for a
one-month period that appears on Telerate Page 3750 as of 11:00
a.m., London time, on such date; or
(ii)
On any Pricing Rate Determination Date on which no such rate
appears on Telerate Page 3750 as described above, LIBOR for the
next Pricing Rate Period will be determined on the basis of the
arithmetic mean of the rates at which deposits in United States
dollars are offered by the Reference Banks at approximately 11:00
a.m., London time, on such date to prime banks in the London
interbank market for a one-month period.
All percentages resulting from any
calculations or determinations referred to in this definition will
be rounded upwards, if necessary, to the nearest multiple of 1/100
of 1% and all U.S. dollar amounts used in or resulting from such
calculations will be rounded to the nearest cent (with one-half
cent or more being rounding upwards).
“ LIBO Rate ” shall mean, with respect
to any Pricing Rate Period pertaining to a Transaction, a rate per
annum determined for such Pricing Rate Period in accordance with
the following formula (rounded upward to the nearest 1/100th of
1%):
LIBOR
1 — Reserve Requirement
“ LIBOR Transaction ” shall mean, with
respect to any Pricing Rate Period, any Transaction with respect to
which the Pricing Rate for such Pricing Rate Period is determined
with reference to the LIBO Rate.
“ Lien ” shall
mean any mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, deposit
arrangement, encumbrance, lien (statutory or other), charge or
other security interest or any preference, priority or other
security agreement or preferential arrangement of any kind or
nature whatsoever (including, without limitation, any conditional
sale or other title retention agreement and any financing lease
having substantially the same economic effect as any of the
foregoing),
9
and the filing of any financing
statement under the UCC or comparable law of any jurisdiction in
respect of any of the foregoing.
“ Margin Deadline
” has the meaning specified in Article 4(a)
.
“ Margin Deficit ” shall have the
meaning specified in Article 4(a) .
“ Market Value ” shall mean, with
respect to any Purchased Asset as of any relevant date, the market
value for such Purchased Asset on such date as determined by Buyer
in its sole and absolute discretion, exercised in good faith.
The Market Value shall, at Buyer’s option, be deemed to be
zero with respect to each Purchased Asset (i) in respect of which
there is a Material Breach of a representation and warranty set
forth in Article 10(b)(x)(D) of this Agreement that has not
been cured by Seller, if a cure is permitted in accordance with the
terms of this Agreement, or such Material Breach is waived in
writing by Buyer (assuming that each representation and warranty is
made or remade as of each date that the Market Value is
determined), (ii) subject to Article 7(c) , in respect
of which the complete Purchased Asset File has not been delivered
to the Custodian in accordance with the terms of the Custodial
Agreement, (iii) that has been released from the possession of the
Custodian under the Custodial Agreement to Seller for a period in
excess of twenty (20) calendar days, (iv) upon the occurrence of
any Act of Insolvency with respect to any co-participant or any
other Person having an interest in such Purchased Asset or any
related Underlying Mortgaged Property that is senior to, or pari
passu with, in right of payment or priority the rights of Buyer
in such Purchased Asset, and (v) that is determined by Buyer not to
be an Eligible Asset.
The Market Value of each Purchased
Asset may be determined by Buyer, in its sole discretion, on each
Business Day during the term of this Agreement.
“ Material Adverse
Effect ” shall mean a material adverse effect on (a) the
financial condition or prospects of Seller, (b) the ability of
Seller to perform its obligations under any of the Transaction
Documents, (c) the validity or enforceability of any of the
Transaction Documents, or (d) the rights and remedies of Buyer
under any of the Transaction Documents.
“ Material Breach
” shall mean, with respect to any Purchased Asset, a breach
of a representation or warranty applicable to such Purchased Asset
that results in a determination by Buyer in its sole and absolute
discretion, exercised in good faith, that the Market Value of the
related Purchased Asset has decreased by an amount greater
than 25% of its then current Market Value as a result of the
existence of such breach.
“ Materials of
Environmental Concern ” shall mean any toxic mold, any
petroleum (including, without limitation, crude oil or any fraction
thereof) or petroleum products (including, without limitation,
gasoline) or any hazardous or toxic substances, materials or
wastes, defined as such in or regulated under any Environmental
Law, including, without limitation, asbestos, polychlorinated
biphenyls, and urea-formaldehyde insulation.
“ Maturity Date ”
shall mean November 1, 2007, or such later date as may be in effect
pursuant to Article 3(l) hereof. Notwithstanding anything to
the contrary in Article 3(l) hereof, the Maturity Date shall not be
any date beyond November 1, 2009.
10
“ Maximum Advance Rate ” shall mean,
with respect to each Purchased Asset, the “Advance
Rate” specified for the applicable Asset Type Grouping in
Schedule I attached to this Agreement for the
applicable loan-to-value ratio shown in Schedule I or
Rating Agency rating, as applicable, or as otherwise agreed to by
Seller and Buyer, as determined by Buyer in the
Confirmation.
“ Mezzanine
Loan ” shall mean a
performing loan (or a participation therein) primarily secured by a
pledge of full or partial equity ownership interests in one or more
entities that own directly or indirectly multifamily or commercial
properties that serve as collateral for Senior Mortgage
Loans.
“ Mezzanine Note
” shall mean the original promissory note that was executed
and delivered in connection with a particular Mezzanine
Loan.
“ Minimum Transfer
Amount ” shall mean, with respect to Seller, $250,000;
provided , however , that if a Default or an Event of
Default has occurred and is continuing hereunder, the Minimum
Transfer Amount shall be U.S. $0.
“ Moody’s ” shall mean
Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.
“ Mortgage ” shall mean a mortgage,
deed of trust, deed to secure debt or other instrument, creating a
valid and enforceable first Lien on or a first priority ownership
interest in an estate in fee simple in real property and the
improvements thereon, securing a Mortgage Note or similar evidence
of indebtedness.
“ Mortgage Note ” shall mean a note or
other evidence of indebtedness of a Mortgagor secured by a
Mortgage, including any A-Note, B-Note or Junior Certificate that
is a Purchased Asset.
“ Mortgagor ” shall mean the obligor
on a Mortgage Note and the grantor of the related Mortgage, or the
obligor on a Mezzanine Note or Junior Interest.
“ Multiemployer Plan ” shall mean a
multiemployer plan defined as such in Article 3(37) of ERISA to
which contributions have been, or were required to have been, made
by Seller or any ERISA Affiliate and that is covered by Title IV of
ERISA.
“ Net Assets ”
shall mean, for any Person, total assets (other than intangibles)
at cost, before deducting depreciation, reserves for bad debts or
other non-cash reserves, less total liabilities.
“ Net Income ”
shall mean, with respect to any Person for any period, the net
income of such Person for such period as determined in accordance
with GAAP.
“ Net Operating Income
” shall mean, with respect to any Underlying Mortgaged
Property, for any period, the actual net operating income
(including, but not limited to, any net income from Hedging
Transactions) calculated in accordance with customary Commercial
Mortgage Securities Association (CMSA) criteria for commercial
mortgaged properties.
11
“ New Asset ” shall mean an Eligible
Asset that a Seller proposes to be included as a Purchased
Item.
“ Originated Asset ” shall mean any
Eligible Asset originated by a Seller.
“ Permitted Liens
” shall have the meaning specified in Article 11(e)
hereof.
“ Person ” shall mean an individual,
corporation, limited liability company, business trust,
partnership, joint tenant or tenant-in-common, trust, joint stock
company, joint venture, unincorporated organization, or any other
entity of whatever nature, or a Governmental Authority.
“ Plan ” shall mean an employee
benefit or other plan established or maintained by Seller or any
ERISA Affiliate during the five year period ended prior to the date
of this Agreement or to which Seller or any ERISA Affiliate makes,
is obligated to make or has, within the five year period ended
prior to the date of this Agreement, been required to make
contributions and that is covered by Title IV of ERISA or Article
302 of ERISA or Article 412 of the Code, other than a Multiemployer
Plan.
“ Plan Party ”
shall have the meaning set forth in Article 21(a) of this
Agreement.
“ Pre-Existing Asset ” shall mean any
Eligible Asset that is not an Originated Asset.
“ Preliminary Due Diligence Package ”
shall mean with respect to any New Asset, a summary memorandum
outlining the proposed transaction, including potential transaction
benefits and all material underwriting risks, all Underwriting
Issues and all other characteristics of the proposed transaction
that a reasonable buyer would consider material, together with the
following due diligence information relating to the New Asset to be
provided by Seller to Buyer and Buyer’s counsel pursuant to
this Agreement:
(i) With
respect to each Eligible Asset that consists of an Eligible
Loan:
(i) the
Asset Information and, if available, maps and photos;
(ii)
Seller’s internal credit memoranda used for approval and
underwriting;
(iii)
current rent roll and roll over schedule, if applicable;
(iv) cash flow
pro-forma, plus historical information, if available;
(v) copies
of appraisal, environmental, engineering and any other third-party
reports provided that, if same are not available to Seller
at the time of Seller’s submission of the Preliminary Due
Diligence Package to Buyer, Seller shall deliver such items to
Buyer promptly upon Seller’s receipt of such
items;
(vi) description
of the underlying real estate directly or indirectly securing or
supporting such Purchased Asset and the ownership structure of
the
12
borrower and the sponsor (including,
without limitation, the board of directors, if applicable) and, to
the extent that real property does not secure such Eligible Loan,
the related collateral securing such Eligible Loan, if
any;
(vii) indicative debt
service coverage ratios;
(viii) indicative
loan-to-value ratio;
(ix) term
sheet outlining the transaction generally;
(x)
Seller’s relationship with the Mortgagor, if any, and
Mortgagor’s financial statements; and
(xi) with
respect to any New Asset that is a Pre-Existing Asset, a list that
specifically and expressly identifies any Purchased Asset Documents
that relate to such New Asset but are not in Seller’s
possession;
(xii) analyses
and/or reports with respect to such other matters concerning the
New Asset as Buyer may approve in its sole discretion;
(xiii) documents
evidencing such New Asset, or current drafts thereof, including,
without limitation, underlying debt and security documents,
guaranties, the underlying borrower’s organizational
documents, warrant agreements, and loan and collateral pledge
agreements, as applicable, provided that, if same are not
available to Seller at the time of Seller’s submission of the
Preliminary Due Diligence Package to Buyer, Seller shall deliver
such items to Buyer promptly upon Seller’s receipt of such
items;
(xiv) in the case of
Subordinate Eligible Assets, all information described in this
definition that would otherwise be provided for the Underlying
Mortgage Loan if it were an Eligible Asset, and in addition, all
documentation evidencing such Subordinate Eligible Asset;
and
(xv) any
exceptions to the representations and warranties set forth in
Exhibit VI to this Agreement.
(ii)
With respect to each Eligible Asset that consists of
CMBS:
(i) the
related prospectus or offering circular;
(ii)
all structural and collateral term sheets and all other
computational or other similar materials provided to Seller in
connection with its acquisition of such CMBS;
(iii) all
distribution date statements issued in respect thereof during the
immediately preceding 12 months (or, if less, since the date such
CMBS was issued);
13
(iv) all monthly
CMSA reporting packages issued in respect of such CMBS during the
immediately preceding 12 months (or, if less, since the date such
CMBS was issued);
(v) all
Rating Agency pre-sale reports;
(vi) all asset
summaries and any other due diligence materials, including, without
limitation, reports prepared by third parties, provided to Seller
in connection with its acquisition of such CMBS; and
(vii) the related
pooling and servicing agreement.
With respect to each Eligible Asset
that consists of an CRE CDO:
(i) the
related prospectus or offering circular;
(ii)
all remittance statements or other reports issued in respect
thereof during the immediately preceding 12 months (or, if less,
since the date such CRE CDO was issued);
(iii) any
information or reports provided to Seller in connection with its
acquisition or ownership of the CRE CDO asset;
(iv) the related
indenture;
(v) the most
recent annual and quarterly 1934 Act reports filed with respect to
the related issuer, if applicable;
(vi) all
structural and collateral term sheets and all other computational
or other similar materials provided to Seller in connection with
its acquisition of such CRE CDO asset;
(vii) all distribution
date statements issued in respect thereof during the immediately
preceding 12 months (or, if less, since the date such CRE CDO was
issued);
(viii) all monthly CMSA
reporting packages issued in respect of such CRE CDO during the
immediately preceding 12 months (or, if less, since the date such
CRE CDO was issued);
(ix) all
Rating Agency pre-sale reports; and
(x)
all asset summaries and any other due diligence materials,
including, without limitation, reports prepared by third parties,
provided to Seller in connection with its acquisition of such CRE
CDO.
“ Pre-Purchase Due
Diligence ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Article 3(b)(i) hereof.
14
“ Pre-Purchase Legal
Fees ” shall mean all of the reasonable and
necessary out of pocket legal fees, costs and expenses incurred by
Buyer in connection with the Pre-Purchase Due Diligence associated
with Buyer’s decision as to whether or not to enter into a
particular Transaction.
“ Price Differential ” shall mean,
with respect to any Purchased Asset as of any date, the aggregate
amount obtained by daily application of the applicable Pricing Rate
for such Purchased Asset to the Purchase Price of such Purchased
Asset on a 360-day-per-year basis for the actual number of days
during each Pricing Rate Period commencing on (and including) the
Purchase Date for such Purchased Asset and ending on (but
excluding) the date of determination (reduced by any amount of such
Price Differential previously paid by Seller to Buyer with respect
to such Purchased Asset).
“ Pricing Rate ” shall mean, for any
Pricing Rate Period, an annual rate equal to the sum of (i) the
LIBO Rate and (ii) the relevant Applicable Spread, in each case,
for the applicable Pricing Rate Period for the related Purchased
Asset. The Pricing Rate shall be subject to adjustment and/or
conversion as provided in the Transaction Documents.
“ Pricing Rate Determination Date ”
shall mean with respect to any Pricing Rate Period with respect to
any Transaction, the second (2nd) Business Day preceding the first
day of such Pricing Rate Period.
“ Pricing Rate Period ” shall mean,
with respect to any Transaction (a) in the case of the first
Pricing Rate Period, the period commencing on and including the
Purchase Date for such Transaction and ending on and excluding the
following Remittance Date, and (b) in the case of any subsequent
Pricing Rate Period, the period commencing on and including such
Remittance Date and ending on and excluding the following
Remittance Date; provided , however , that in no
event shall any Pricing Rate Period for a Purchased Asset end
subsequent to the Repurchase Date for such Purchased
Asset.
“ Principal Payment ” shall mean, with
respect to any Purchased Asset, any payment or prepayment received
by the Depository in respect thereof.
“ Purchase Date ” shall mean, with
respect to any Purchased Asset, the date on which Buyer purchases
such Purchased Asset from Seller hereunder.
“ Purchase Price ” shall mean, with
respect to any Purchased Asset, the price at which such Purchased
Asset is transferred by Seller to Buyer on the applicable Purchase
Date, adjusted after the Purchase Date as set forth below.
The Purchase Price as of the Purchase Date for any Purchased Asset
shall be an amount (expressed in dollars) equal to the product
obtained by multiplying (i) the Market Value of such Purchased
Asset (or the par amount of such Purchased Asset, if lower than
Market Value) by (ii) the “Advance Rate” for such
Purchased Asset, as set forth in Schedule I attached to this
Agreement; provided , that notwithstanding the foregoing,
Seller may request that the Purchase Price set forth in a
Confirmation be determined by applying a percentage lower than the
Advance Rate set forth in Schedule I attached to this Agreement
and, in such event, such lower percentage shall be deemed the
“Advance Rate” for purposes of this Agreement.
The Purchase Price of any Purchased Asset shall be (x) increased at
Seller’s request
15
by any additional amount advanced by
Buyer to Seller with respect to such Purchased Asset and (y)
decreased by (i) the portion of any Principal Payments on such
Purchased Asset that are applied pursuant to Article 5 hereof to
reduce such Purchase Price and (ii) any other amounts paid to Buyer
by Seller to reduce such Purchase Price.
“ Purchased Asset Documents ” shall
mean, with respect to a Purchased Asset, the documents comprising
the Purchased Asset File for such Purchased Asset.
“ Purchased Asset File ” shall mean
the documents specified as the “Purchased Asset File”
in Article 7(b) , together with any additional documents and
information required to be delivered to Buyer or its designee
(including the Custodian) pursuant to this Agreement;
provided that to the extent that Buyer waives, including
pursuant to Article 7(c) , receipt of any document in
connection with the purchase of an Eligible Asset (but not if Buyer
merely agrees to accept delivery of such document after the
Purchase Date), such document shall not be a required component of
the Purchased Asset File until such time as the Buyer determines in
good faith that such document is necessary or appropriate for the
servicing of the applicable Purchased Asset.
“ Purchased Asset ” shall mean (i)
with respect to any Transaction, the Eligible Asset sold by Seller
to Buyer in such Transaction and (ii) with respect to the
Transactions in general, all Eligible Assets sold by Seller to
Buyer and any Additional Eligible Collateral delivered by Seller to
Buyer pursuant to Article 4(a) of this Agreement (other than
Eligible Assets or Additional Eligible Collateral that have been
repurchased by Seller).
“ Purchased Asset Schedule ” shall
mean a schedule of Purchased Assets attached to each Trust Receipt
and Custodial Delivery containing information substantially similar
to the Asset Information.
“ Purchased Items
” shall have the meaning specified in Article 6(a) of
this Agreement.
“ Qualified Hedge
Counterparty ” shall mean, with respect to any Hedging
Transaction, any entity, other than an Affiliated Hedge
Counterparty, that (a) qualifies as an “eligible contract
participant” as such term is defined in the Commodity
Exchange Act (as amended by the Commodity Futures Modernization Act
of 2000), (b) the long-term debt of which is rated no less than
“A+” by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group, a
division of the McGraw-Hill Companies, and “A1” by
Moody’s Investor Services, Inc and (c) is reasonably
acceptable to Buyer; provided , that with respect to clause
(c), if Buyer has approved an entity as a counterparty, it may not
thereafter deem such counterparty unacceptable with respect to any
previously outstanding Transaction unless clause (a) or clause (b)
applies.
“ Rating Agency ” shall mean any of
Fitch Inc., Moody’s Investor Services, Inc. and Standard
& Poor’s Ratings Group, a division of the McGraw-Hill
Companies.
“ Reference Banks ” shall mean banks
each of which shall (i) be a leading bank engaged in transactions
in Eurodollar deposits in the international Eurocurrency market and
(ii) have an established place of business in London.
Initially, the Reference Banks shall be JPMorgan Chase Bank,
Barclays Bank, Plc and Deutsche Bank AG. If any such
Reference Bank should be unwilling or unable to act as such or if
Buyer shall terminate the appointment of any such Reference Bank or
if any of the Reference Banks should be removed from the Reuters
Monitor
16
Money Rates Service or in any other
way fail to meet the qualifications of a Reference Bank, Buyer, in
its sole discretion exercised in good faith, may designate
alternative banks meeting the criteria specified in clauses (i) and
(ii) above.
“ Release Letter
” shall mean a letter substantially in the form of Exhibit
XVII hereto (or such other form as may be acceptable to
Buyer).
“ Relevant System ” shall mean (a) The
Depository Trust Company in New York, New York, or (b) such other
clearing organization or book-entry system as is designated in
writing by Buyer.
“ REMIC ” shall
mean a real estate mortgage investment conduit, within the meaning
of Section 860D(a) of the Internal Revenue Code.
“ Remittance Date ” shall mean the
twentieth (20 th
) calendar day of each month, or the
immediately following Business Day, if such calendar day shall not
be a Business Day, or such other day as is mutually agreed to by
Seller and Buyer.
“ REO Property ”
shall mean real property acquired by Seller, including a mortgaged
property acquired through foreclosure of an Eligible Asset or by
deed in lieu of such foreclosure.
“ Repurchase Date ” means the earliest
to occur of (i) the Termination Date, (ii) the date set forth in
the applicable Confirmation, or (iii) the Accelerated Repurchase
Date.
“ Repurchase Price ” shall mean, with
respect to any Eligible Asset as of any Repurchase Date or any date
on which the Repurchase Price is required to be determined
hereunder, the price at which such Eligible Asset is to be
transferred from Buyer to Seller; such price will be determined in
each case as the sum of the (i) Purchase Price of such Eligible
Asset, (ii) the accrued but unpaid Price Differential with respect
to such Eligible Asset as of the date of such determination (other
than, with respect to calculations in connection with the
determination of a Margin Deficit, accrued but unpaid Price
Differential for the current Pricing Rate Period), (iii) any other
amounts due and owing to Buyer and its Affiliates pursuant to the
terms of this Agreement as of such date, (iv) any amounts that
would be payable to (a positive amount) a Qualified Hedge
Counterparty under any related Hedging Transaction, if such Hedging
Transaction were terminated on the date of determination; and (v)
any amounts that would be payable to (a positive amount) or by (a
negative amount) an Affiliated Hedge Counterparty under any related
Hedging Transaction, if such Hedging Transaction were terminated on
the date of determination; provided , that with respect to
any determination of Repurchase Price that is made in connection
with the actual repurchase by Seller of any Purchased Asset (and
not in connection with any calculation of Margin Deficit or other
determination that is made during the course of a Transaction and
that is not related to such a repurchase), (x) the Repurchase Price
for such Purchased Asset shall take into account amounts payable to
(a positive amount) or by (a negative amount) an Affiliated Hedge
Counterparty under any related Hedging Transaction only (i) as long
as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing, (ii) to the extent such amounts are actually then due
and payable under the related Hedging Transaction with an
Affiliated Hedge Counterparty and (iii) to the extent that Seller
shall have provided the applicable Affiliated Hedge Counterparty
with written instructions that any amounts payable to
17
Seller by such Affiliated Hedge
Counterparty under the related Hedging Transaction shall instead be
paid by such Affiliated Hedge Counterparty directly to Buyer and
(y) no amounts relating to a Hedging Transaction with a Qualified
Hedge Counterparty shall be taken into account.
“ Requested Exceptions
Report ” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in
Article 3(b)(vi) .
“ Requirement of Law ” shall mean any
law, treaty, rule, regulation, code, directive, policy, order or
requirement or determination of an arbitrator or a court or other
Governmental Authority whether now or hereafter enacted or in
effect.
“ Reserve Requirement ” shall mean,
with respect to any Pricing Rate Period, the aggregate (without
duplication) of the rates (expressed as a decimal fraction) of
reserve requirements in effect during such Pricing Rate Period
(including, without limitation, basic, supplemental, marginal and
emergency reserves under any regulations of the Board of Governors
of the Federal Reserve System or other Governmental Authority
having jurisdiction with respect thereto) dealing with reserve
requirements prescribed for eurocurrency funding (currently
referred to as “Eurocurrency Liabilities” in Regulation
D of such Board of Governors) maintained by Buyer.
“ Responsible Officer
” shall mean any executive officer of Seller.
“ Seller ” shall mean the entity
identified as “Seller” in the Recitals hereto and
(ii) such other seller as may be approved by Buyer from time
to time.
“ Senior Mortgage Loans
” shall mean performing senior commercial or
multifamily fixed or floating rate mortgage loans, A-notes or
senior or pari passu participation interests in those mortgage
loans, in each case secured by first liens on multifamily or
commercial properties.
“ Servicer ” shall mean Midland Loan
Services, Inc.
“ Servicer Notice
” shall mean a notice substantially in the form of Exhibit
XVI hereto, as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from
time to time.
“ Servicing Agreement ” shall have the
meaning specified in Article 28(b) .
“ Servicing Records ” shall have the
meaning specified in Article 28(b) .
“ Structuring Fee
” shall have the meaning specified in Article 3(a)(xi)
of this Agreement.
“ Subordinate Eligible Assets ” shall
mean Eligible Assets described in items (ii) and (iii) of the
definition of Eligible Assets.
“ Subsidiary ”
shall mean, as to any Person, a corporation, partnership or other
entity of which shares of stock or other ownership interests having
ordinary voting power (other than stock or such other ownership
interests having such power only by reason of the happening of a
contingency) to elect a majority of the board of directors or other
managers of such corporation,
18
partnership or other entity are at
the time owned, or the management of which is otherwise controlled,
directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, or both,
by such Person. Unless otherwise qualified, all references to
a “Subsidiary” or to “Subsidiaries” in this
Agreement shall refer to a Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of
Seller.
“ Supplemental Due Diligence List ”
shall mean, with respect to any New Asset, information or
deliveries concerning the New Asset that Buyer shall request in
addition to the Preliminary Due Diligence Package, including,
without limitation, a credit approval memorandum representing the
final terms of the underlying transaction, a final loan-to-value
ratio computation and a final debt service coverage ratio
computation for such proposed New Asset.
“ Survey ” shall mean a certified
ALTA/ACSM (or applicable state standards for the state in which the
collateral is located) survey of the underlying real estate
directly or indirectly securing or supporting such Purchased Asset
prepared by a registered independent surveyor or engineer and in
form and content satisfactory to Buyer and the company issuing the
Title Policy for such Property.
“ Target Price ” shall mean, with
respect to any Purchased Asset as of any date, the amount
(expressed in dollars) obtained by multiplying (i) the Market Value
of such Purchased Asset as of such date by (ii) the then-applicable
Maximum Advance Rate for such Purchased Asset.
“ Telerate Page 3750 ” shall mean the
display page currently so designated on the Dow Jones Telerate
Service (or such other page as may replace that page on that
service for the purpose of displaying comparable rates or
prices).
“ Termination Date
” means, with respect to any Transaction, the earlier of
(a) 364 days from the date of such Transaction, or if such
Transaction is extended, the date to which it is extended;
(b) any Early Repurchase Date for such Transaction;
(c) the Maturity Date, or (d) the date of the occurrence
of an Event of Default.
“ Termination Date
Extension Conditions ”
shall have the meaning specified in Article 3(f) of this
Agreement.
“ Title Company ” shall mean a
nationally-recognized title insurance company acceptable to
Buyer.
“ Title Policy ” shall have the
meaning specified in paragraph 9 of the section of
Exhibit VI dealing with Eligible Loans.
“ Total Indebtedness
” shall mean, for any period, the aggregate Indebtedness of
Seller and its consolidated Subsidiaries during such period
(including, without limitation, off-balance sheet Indebtedness),
less the amount of any nonspecific balance sheet reserves
maintained in accordance with GAAP, provided that the calculation
of Total Indebtedness will exclude (i) amounts of liabilities
resulting from the sale of participation interests classified as
participations sold on the liabilities side of Seller’s
balance sheet, (ii) liabilities resulting from consolidation of
debt associated with securitizations where Seller has no recourse
obligation for the debt and
19
which debt was not issued by Seller
or its Subsidiaries and (iii) liabilities resulting from the
consolidation of vehicles managed by Seller or a Subsidiary of
Seller where Seller has less than a 50% equity interest.
“ Total Non-Securitized
Indebtedness ” shall mean, for any period, the aggregate
Indebtedness of Seller and its consolidated Subsidiaries during
such period (including, without limitation, off-balance sheet
Indebtedness), less the amount of any nonspecific balance sheet
reserves maintained in accordance with GAAP, provided that the
calculation of Total Indebtedness will exclude (i) amounts of
liabilities resulting from the sale of participation interests
classified as participations sold on the liabilities side of
Seller’s balance sheet, (ii) liabilities resulting from
consolidation of debt associated with securitizations where Seller
has no recourse obligation for the debt and (iii) liabilities
resulting from the consolidation of vehicles managed by Seller or a
Subsidiary of Seller where Seller has less than a 50% equity
interest.
“ Transaction ” shall mean a
Transaction, as specified in Article 1 of this
Agreement.
“ Transaction Documents ” shall mean,
collectively, this Agreement, any applicable Annexes to this
Agreement, the Custodial Agreement, the Servicing Agreement, the
Control Agreement, all Hedging Transactions and all Confirmations
and assignment documentation executed pursuant to this Agreement in
connection with specific Transactions.
“ Trust Receipt ” shall mean a trust
receipt issued by Custodian to Buyer confirming the
Custodian’s possession of certain Purchased Asset Files that
are the property of and held by Custodian for the benefit of Buyer
(or any other holder of such trust receipt) or a bailment
arrangement with counsel or other third party acceptable to Buyer
in its sole discretion.
“ UCC ” shall have the meaning
specified in Article 6(d) of this Agreement.
“ Underlying Mortgage
Loan ” shall mean, with respect to any B-Note, Junior
Interest, Mezzanine Loan, CMBS or CRE CDO, a mortgage loan made in
respect of the related Underlying Mortgaged Property.
“ Underlying Mortgaged
Property ” shall mean, in the case of:
(a)
a Senior Mortgage Loan, the Mortgaged Property securing such Senior
Mortgage Loan, as appropriate;
(b)
a Junior Interest, the Mortgaged Property securing such Junior
Interest, or the Mortgaged Property securing the Mortgage Loan in
which such Junior Interest represents a junior participation, as
applicable;
(c)
a Mezzanine Loan, the Mortgaged Property that is owned by the
Person the equity of which is pledged as collateral security for
such Mezzanine Loan;
(d)
a CMBS, the Mortgaged Property securing the mortgage loans related
to such security;
20
(e)
a CRE CDO, the Mortgaged Property securing the mortgage loans
related to such security.
“ Underwriting Issues ” shall mean,
with respect to any Purchased Asset as to which Seller intends to
request a Transaction, all material information that has come to
Seller’s attention that, based on the making of reasonable
inquiries and the exercise of reasonable care and diligence under
the circumstances, would be considered a materially
“negative” factor (either separately or in the
aggregate with other information), or a material defect in loan
documentation or closing deliveries (such as any absence of any
material Purchased Asset Document(s)), to a reasonable
institutional mortgage buyer in determining whether to originate or
acquire the Purchased Asset in question.
All references to articles,
schedules and exhibits are to articles, schedules and exhibits in
or to this Agreement unless otherwise specified. The words
“hereof,” “herein” and
“hereunder” and words of similar import when used in
this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to
any particular provision of this Agreement. All accounting
terms not specifically defined herein shall be construed in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
References to “good faith” in this Agreement shall mean
“good faith” as defined in Section 1-201(19) of the UCC
as in effect in the State of New York as of the date of the
Agreement.
ARTICLE 3.
INITIATION; CONFIRMATION; TERMINATION; FEES; REDUCTION OF
FACILITY AMOUNT
Buyer’s agreement to enter
into the initial Transaction hereunder is subject to the
satisfaction, immediately prior to or concurrently with the making
of such Transaction, of the condition precedent that Buyer shall
have received from Seller payment of an amount equal to all fees
and expenses payable hereunder, and all of the following documents,
each of which shall be satisfactory in form and substance to Buyer
and its counsel:
(a)
The following Transaction Documents, as well as certain other
documents, delivered to Buyer:
(i)
this Agreement, duly completed and executed by each of the parties
hereto;
(ii)
a Custodial Agreement, duly executed and delivered by each of the
parties thereto;
(iii)
a Control Agreement, duly completed and executed by each of the
parties thereto;
(iv)
any and all consents and waivers applicable to Seller or to the
Purchased Assets;
21
(v)
UCC Financing Statements for filing in each of the UCC Filing
Jurisdictions described on Exhibit XIII hereto, each naming
Seller as “Debtor” and Buyer as “Secured
Party” and describing as “Collateral” all of the
items set forth in the definition of Collateral and Purchased Items
in this Agreement, together with any other documents necessary or
requested by Buyer to perfect the security interests granted by
Seller in favor of Buyer under this Agreement or any other
Transaction Document;
(vi)
any documents relating to any Hedging Transactions;
(vii)
an opinion or opinions of outside counsel to Seller, reasonably
acceptable to Buyer;
(viii)
good standing certificates and certified copies of the charters and
by-laws (or equivalent documents) of Seller and of all corporate or
other authority for Seller with respect to the execution, delivery
and performance of the Transaction Documents and each other
document to be delivered by Seller from time to time in connection
herewith (and Buyer may conclusively rely on such certificate until
it receives notice in writing from Seller to the
contrary);
(ix)
with respect to any Eligible Asset to be purchased hereunder on the
related Purchase Date that is not serviced by Seller, Seller shall
have provided to Buyer a copy of the related Servicing Agreement,
certified as a true, correct and complete copy of the original,
together with a Servicer Notice, fully executed by Seller and
Servicer;
(x)
Buyer shall have received payment from Seller of an amount equal to
the amount of actual costs and expenses, including, without
limitation, the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel to Buyer,
incurred by Buyer in connection with the development, preparation
and execution of this Agreement, the other Transaction Documents
and any other documents prepared in connection herewith or
therewith;
(xi)
Buyer shall have received payment from Seller, as consideration for
Buyer’s agreement to enter into this Agreement, an up-front
structuring fee in an amount equal [****] (calculated as [****]
basis points [****] multiplied by the Facility Amount), such amount
to be paid to Buyer in U.S. Dollars, in immediately available
funds, without deduction, set-off or counterclaim (the “
Structuring Fee ”); and
(xii)
all such other and further documents, documentation and legal
opinions as Buyer in its discretion shall reasonably
require.
(b)
Buyer’s agreement to enter into each Transaction (including
the initial Transaction) is subject to the satisfaction of the
following further conditions precedent, both immediately prior to
entering into such Transaction and also after giving effect to the
consummation thereof and the intended use of the proceeds of the
sale:
**** Material omitted pursuant to a
request for confidential treatment under Rule 24b-2 of the Exchange
Act of 1934. Material filed separately with the Securities
and Exchange Commission.
22
(i)
The sum of (A) the unpaid Repurchase Price for all prior
outstanding Transactions, (B) the requested Purchase Price for the
pending Transaction and (C) all available and unfunded Advances
under all prior outstanding Transactions shall not exceed an amount
equal to the Facility Amount.
(ii)
Seller shall give Buyer written notice of each Transaction
(including the initial Transaction), together with a signed,
written confirmation in the form of Exhibit I attached
hereto prior to each Transaction (a “ Confirmation
”). Each Confirmation shall describe the Purchased
Assets, shall identify Buyer and Seller, shall be executed by both
Buyer and Seller ( provided that , in instances where
funds are being wired to an account other than 230-254-632 at
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., the Confirmation shall be signed by two
(2) authorized signatories of Seller); provided ,
however , that Buyer shall not be liable to Seller if it
inadvertently acts on a Confirmation that has not been signed by
two (2) such authorized signatories, and shall set
forth:
(A)
the Purchase Date;
(B)
the Purchase Price for the Purchased Asset included in the
Transaction;
(C)
the Repurchase Date;
(D)
any additional terms or conditions not inconsistent with this
Agreement; and
(E)
the requested Advance Rate and the related Maximum Advance
Rate.
(iii)
Buyer shall have the right to review the Eligible Assets Seller
proposes to sell to Buyer in any Transaction and to conduct its own
due diligence investigation of such Eligible Assets as Buyer
determines (“ Pre-Purchase Due Diligence
”). Buyer shall be entitled to make a determination, in
the exercise of its sole discretion, that, in the case of a
Transaction, it shall or shall not purchase any or all of the
assets proposed to be sold to Buyer by Seller. On the
Purchase Date for the Transaction that shall be not less than one
(1) Business Day following the final approval of an Eligible Asset
by Buyer in accordance with Exhibit VIII hereto, the
Purchased Assets shall be transferred to Buyer or the Custodian
against the transfer of the Purchase Price to an account of
Seller. Buyer shall inform Seller of its determination with
respect to any such proposed Transaction solely in accordance with
Exhibit VIII attached hereto. Upon the approval by
Buyer of a particular proposed Transaction, Buyer shall deliver to
Seller a signed copy of the related Confirmation described in
clause (i) above, on or before the scheduled date of the underlying
proposed Transaction. Prior to the approval of each proposed
Transaction by Buyer:
(A)
Buyer shall have (i) determined, in its sole and absolute
discretion, that the asset proposed to be sold to Buyer by Seller
in such Transaction is an Eligible Asset and (ii) obtained internal
credit approval, to be granted or denied in Buyer’s sole and
absolute discretion, for the inclusion of such Eligible Asset as
a
23
Purchased Asset
in a Transaction, without regard for any prior credit decisions by
Buyer or any Affiliate of Buyer, and with the understanding that
Buyer shall have the absolute right to change any or all of its
internal underwriting criteria at any time, without notice of any
kind to Seller;
(B)
Buyer shall have determined the Pricing Rate applicable to the
Transaction (including the Applicable Spread) in accordance with
Schedule I hereto or as otherwise agreed by Buyer and
Seller;
(C)
no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document
and no event shall have occurred which has, or would reasonably be
expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect;
(D)
Seller shall have delivered to Buyer a list of all exceptions to
the representations and warranties relating to the Purchased Asset
and any other eligibility criteria for such Purchased Asset (the
“ Requested Exceptions Report ”);
(E)
Buyer shall have waived all exceptions in the Requested Exceptions
Report;
(F)
both immediately prior to the requested Transaction and also after
giving effect thereto and to the intended use thereof,
(i) the representations and warranties made by Seller in
Article 10, as applicable, (other than the representations and
warranties set forth in Article 10(b)(x)(D) shall be true, correct
and complete on and as of such Purchase Date in all material
respects with the same force and effect as if made on and as of
such date (or, if any such representation or warranty is expressly
stated to have been made as of a specific date, as of such specific
date) and (ii) no Material Breach shall have occurred and be
continuing with respect to the representations and warranties set
forth in Article 10(b)(x)(D);
(G)
subject to Buyer’s right to perform one or more due diligence
reviews pursuant to Article 27 , Buyer shall have
completed its due diligence review of the Purchased Asset File, and
such other documents, records, agreements, instruments, mortgaged
properties or information relating to such Purchased Asset as Buyer
in its sole discretion deems appropriate to review and such review
shall be satisfactory to Buyer in its sole discretion and Buyer has
consented in writing to the Eligible Asset becoming a Purchased
Asset; provided , that if Buyer’s diligence review of
the Purchased Asset File requires the delivery of a mortgage file
or the equivalent, Seller shall have the benefit of such delayed
delivery provisions as are customary in pooling and servicing
agreements (e.g., while a promissory note (or analogous document
directly evidencing the obligation) must be delivered as a
condition of closing, an ancillary document or estoppels may be
delivered within a reasonable time frame thereafter);
24
(H)
with respect to any Eligible Asset to be purchased hereunder on the
related Purchase Date which is not serviced by Seller or an
Affiliate thereof, Seller shall have provided to Buyer a copy of
the related Servicing Agreement, certified as a true, correct and
complete copy of the original, together with a Servicer Notice,
fully executed by Seller and Servicer;
(I)
Seller shall have paid to Buyer all legal fees and expenses and the
reasonable costs and expenses incurred by Buyer in connection with
the entering into of any Transaction hereunder, including, without
limitation, costs associated with due diligence, recording or other
administrative expenses necessary or incidental to the execution of
any Transaction hereunder, which amounts, at Buyer’s option,
may be withheld from the sale proceeds of any Transaction
hereunder;
(J)
Buyer shall have determined, in its sole and absolute discretion,
that no Margin Deficit shall exist, either immediately prior to or
after giving effect to the requested Transaction;
(K)
Buyer shall have received from Custodian on each Purchase Date an
Asset Schedule and Exception Report (as defined in the Custodial
Agreement) with respect to each Purchased Asset, dated the Purchase
Date, duly completed and with exceptions acceptable to Buyer in its
sole discretion in respect of Eligible Assets to be purchased
hereunder on such Business Day;
(L)
Buyer shall have received from Seller a Release Letter covering
each Eligible Asset to be sold to Buyer;
(M)
Buyer shall not have reasonably determined that the introduction
of, or a change in, any Requirement of Law or in the interpretation
or administration of any Requirement of Law applicable to Buyer has
made it unlawful, and no Governmental Authority shall have asserted
that it is unlawful, for Buyer to enter into
Transactions;
(N)
the Repurchase Date for such Transaction is not later than the
Maturity Date;
(O)
Seller shall have taken such other action as Buyer shall have
reasonably requested in order to transfer the Purchased Assets
pursuant to this Agreement and to perfect all security interests
granted under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document in
favor of Buyer with respect to the Purchased Assets;
(P)
with respect to any Eligible Asset to be purchased hereunder, if
such Eligible Asset was acquired by Seller, Seller shall have
disclosed to Buyer the acquisition cost of such Eligible Asset
(including therein reasonable supporting documentation required by
Buyer, if any);
25
(Q)
Buyer shall have received all such other and further documents,
documentation and legal opinions (including, without limitation,
opinions regarding the perfection of Buyer’s security
interests) as Buyer in its reasonable discretion shall reasonably
require;
(R)
Buyer shall have received a copy of any documents relating to any
Hedging Transaction, and Seller shall have pledged and assigned to
Buyer, pursuant to Article 6 hereunder, all of
Seller’s rights under each Hedging Transaction included
within a Purchased Asset, if any;
(S)
no “Termination Event”, “Event of Default”,
“Potential Event of Default” or any similar event by
Seller, however denominated, shall have occurred and be continuing
under any Hedging Transaction; and
(T)
the counterparty to Seller in any Hedging Transaction shall be an
Affiliated Hedge Counterparty or a Qualified Hedge Counterparty,
and, in the case of a Qualified Hedge Counterparty, in the event
that such counterparty no longer qualifies as a Qualified Hedging
Counterparty, then, at the election of Buyer, Seller shall ensure
that such counterparty posts Additional Eligible Collateral in an
amount satisfactory to Buyer under all its Hedging Transactions
with Seller, or Seller shall immediately terminate the Hedging
Transactions with such counterparty and enter into new Hedging
Transactions with a Qualified Hedge Counterparty.
(c)
With respect to any Transaction, the Pricing Rate shall be
determined initially on the Pricing Rate Determination Date
applicable to the first Pricing Rate Period for such Transaction,
and shall be reset on the Pricing Rate Determination Date for all
of the next succeeding Pricing Rate Periods for such
Transaction. Buyer or its agent shall determine in accordance
with the terms of this Agreement the Pricing Rate on each Pricing
Rate Determination Date for the related Pricing Rate Period taking
into account any changes in the applicable loan-to-value ratio
shown on Schedule I or Rating Agency ratings, as applicable,
determined to be applicable to such Transaction in the
Buyer’s sole and absolute discretion, exercised in good
faith, and notify Seller of such rate for such period each such
Pricing Rate Determination Date; provided , however ,
that the Buyer shall have no affirmative obligation to determine
whether there has been any change in the related terms or quality
of the Purchased Asset to cause any change in the related
loan-to-value ratio or Rating Agency ratings.
(d)
Each Confirmation, together with this Agreement, shall be
conclusive evidence of the terms of the Transaction(s) covered
thereby. In the event of any conflict between the terms of
such Confirmation and the terms of this Agreement, other than with
respect to the Advance Rate or the applicable Price Differential
set forth in the related Confirmation, this Agreement shall
prevail.
(e)
Buyer shall not be permitted to terminate a Transaction on demand
unless an Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing.
26
(f)
Seller shall be entitled to terminate a Transaction on demand and
repurchase the Purchased Asset subject to a Transaction on any
Business Day prior to the Repurchase Date (an “
Early Repurchase Date
”); provided , however , that:
(i)
Seller notifies Buyer in writing of its intent to terminate such
Transaction and repurchase such Purchased Assets no later than one
(1) Business Day prior to such Early Repurchase Date,
(ii)
on such Early Repurchase Date, Seller pays to Buyer an amount equal
to the sum of the Repurchase Price for the applicable Purchased
Asset and any other amounts payable under this Agreement
(including, without limitation, Article 3(i) of this
Agreement) with respect to such Purchased Asset against transfer to
Seller or its agent of such Purchased Assets and any related
Hedging Transactions;
(iii)
on such Early Repurchase Date, in addition to the amounts set forth
in subclause (ii) above, Seller pays to Buyer, on account of a
Purchased Asset then subject to a Transaction, an amount sufficient
to reduce the Purchase Price for such Purchased Asset to an amount
equal to the Target Price for such Purchased Asset.
Such notice shall set forth the
Early Repurchase Date and shall identify with particularity the
Purchased Asset to be repurchased on such Early Repurchase
Date.
(g)
On the Termination Date for any Transaction, termination of the
Transaction will be effected by transfer to Seller or its agent of
the Purchased Assets being repurchased and any Income in respect
thereof received by Buyer (and not previously credited or
transferred to, or applied to the obligations of, Seller pursuant
to Article 5 of this Agreement) against the simultaneous
transfer of the Repurchase Price to an account of Buyer.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, provided that all of the
extension conditions listed in clauses (i) through (iv) of this
Article 3(g) (collectively, the “ Termination Date
Extension Conditions ”) shall have been satisfied, Seller
may request to extend such Termination Date by no more than 364
days from the date of such extension request by giving written
notice to Buyer of such request. Any failure by Buyer to
deliver to Seller an objection in writing within thirty (30) days
of such request shall be deemed to be Buyer’s consent to
extend such Termination Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
in no event shall the Termination Date be extended beyond the
Maturity Date. For purposes of the preceding sentence, the
Termination Date Extension Conditions shall be deemed to have been
satisfied if:
(i)
Seller shall have given Buyer written notice, not less than thirty
(30) days prior but no more than one hundred and eighty (180) days
prior to the originally scheduled Termination Date, of
Seller’s desire to extend the Termination Date; provided,
that if Seller fails to give such notice, Seller shall be deemed to
have notified Buyer of its desire to extend the Termination
Date;
(ii)
no Material Adverse Effect, Margin Deficit, Default or Event of
Default under this Agreement shall have occurred and be continuing
as of the date notice is given under subclause (i) above or as of
the originally scheduled Termination Date and no “Termination
Event,” “Event of Default” or “Potential
Event of Default” or any similar
27
event by Seller,
however denominated, shall have occurred and be continuing under
any Hedging Transaction;
(iii)
all representations and warranties (other than the representations
or warranties set forth in Article 10(b)(x)(D) ) shall be
true, correct, complete and accurate in all material respects and
there are no Material Breaches of the representations or warranties
set forth in Article 10(b)(x)(D) ); and
(iv)
on the originally scheduled Termination Date, Seller pays to Buyer,
on account of each Purchased Asset, an amount sufficient to reduce
the Repurchase Price for each Purchased Asset to an amount equal to
the applicable Advance Rate used to calculate the Purchase Price of
such Purchased Asset multiplied by the Market Value for each such
Purchased Asset then subject to a Transaction.
(h)
If prior to the first day of any Pricing Rate Period with respect
to any Transaction, (i) Buyer shall have determined in the exercise
of its reasonable business judgment (which determination shall be
conclusive and binding upon Seller) that, by reason of
circumstances affecting the relevant market, adequate and
reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining the LIBO Rate for
such Pricing Rate Period, or (ii) the LIBO Rate determined or to be
determined for such Pricing Rate Period will not adequately and
fairly reflect the cost to Buyer (as determined and certified by
Buyer) of making or maintaining Transactions during such Pricing
Rate Period, Buyer shall give telecopy or telephonic notice thereof
to Seller as soon as practicable thereafter. If such notice
is given, the Pricing Rate with respect to such Transaction for
such Pricing Rate Period, and for any subsequent Pricing Rate
Periods until such notice has been withdrawn by Buyer, shall be a
per annum rate equal to the Federal Funds Rate plus the Applicable
Spread (the “ Alternative
Rate ”).
(i)
Notwithstanding any other provision herein, if the adoption of or
any change in any Requirement of Law or in the interpretation or
application thereof shall make it unlawful for Buyer to enter into
or maintain Transactions as contemplated by the Transaction
Documents, (a) the commitment of Buyer hereunder to enter into new
Transactions and to continue Transactions as such shall forthwith
be canceled, and (b) the Transactions then outstanding shall be
converted automatically to Alternative Rate Transactions on the
last day of the then current Pricing Rate Period or within such
earlier period as may be required by law.
(j)
Upon demand by Buyer, Seller shall indemnify Buyer and hold Buyer
harmless from any loss, cost or expense (including, without
limitation, attorneys’ fees and disbursements) that Buyer may
sustain or incur as a consequence of (i) Buyer’s enforcement
of the terms of any of the Transaction Documents, (ii) any actions
taken to perfect or continue any lien created under any Transaction
Documents, and/or (iii) Buyer entering into any of the Transaction
Documents or owning any asset that is the subject of any of the
Transaction Documents. A certificate as to such costs,
losses, damages and expenses, setting forth the calculations
therefor shall be submitted promptly by Buyer to Seller and shall
be prima facie evidence of the information set forth
therein.
(k)
If the adoption of or any change in any Requirement of Law or in
the interpretation or application thereof by any Governmental
Authority or compliance by Buyer
28
with any request
or directive (whether or not having the force of law) from any
central bank or other Governmental Authority having jurisdiction
over Buyer made subsequent to the date hereof:
(i)
shall subject Buyer to any tax of any kind whatsoever with respect
to the Transaction Documents, any Purchased Asset or any
Transaction, or change the basis of taxation of payments to Buyer
in respect thereof (except for income taxes and any changes in the
rate of tax on Buyer’s overall net income);
(ii)
shall impose, modify or hold applicable any reserve, special
deposit, compulsory loan or similar requirement against assets held
by, deposits or other liabilities in or for the account of,
advances, loans or other extensions of credit by, or any other
acquisition of funds by, any office of Buyer that is not otherwise
included in the determination of the LIBO Rate hereunder;
or
(iii)
shall impose on Buyer any other condition;
and the result of any of the
foregoing is to increase the cost to Buyer, by an amount that Buyer
deems, in the exercise of its reasonable business judgment, to be
material, of entering into, continuing or maintaining Transactions
or to reduce any amount receivable under the Transaction Documents
in respect thereof; then, in any such case, Seller shall promptly
pay Buyer, upon its demand, any additional amounts necessary to
compensate Buyer for such increased cost or reduced amount
receivable. If Buyer becomes entitled to claim any additional
amounts pursuant to this Article 3(k) , it shall,
within ten (10) Business Days of such event, notify Seller of the
event by reason of which it has become so entitled. Such
notification as to the calculation of any additional amounts
payable pursuant to this subsection shall be submitted by Buyer to
Seller and shall be prima facie evidence of such additional
amounts. This covenant shall survive the termination of this
Agreement and the repurchase by Seller of any or all of the
Purchased Assets.
(l)
If Buyer shall have determined that the adoption of or any change
in any Requirement of Law regarding capital adequacy or in the
interpretation or application thereof or compliance by Buyer or any
corporation controlling Buyer with any request or directive
regarding capital adequacy (whether or not having the force of law)
from any Governmental Authority made subsequent to the date hereof
does or shall have the effect of reducing the rate of return on
Buyer’s or such corporation’s capital as a consequence
of its obligations hereunder to a level below that which Buyer or
such corporation could have achieved but for such adoption, change
or compliance (taking into consideration Buyer’s or such
corporation’s policies with respect to capital adequacy) by
an amount deemed by Buyer, in the exercise of its reasonable
business judgment, to be material, then from time to time, after
submission by Buyer to Seller of a written request therefor, Seller
shall pay to Buyer such additional amount or amounts as will
compensate Buyer for such reduction. Such notification as to
the calculation of any additional amounts payable pursuant to this
subsection shall be submitted by Buyer to Seller and shall be prima
facie evidence of such additional amounts. This covenant
shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the repurchase
by Seller of any or all of the Purchased Assets.
29
(m)
Upon written request of Seller delivered to Buyer at least
forty-five (45 ) days, but in no event earlier than one-hundred and
twenty (120) days, prior to the then current Maturity Date, and so
long as no Margin Deficit, Default or Event of Default and no event
which has a Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred and be
continuing on the then current Maturity Date, Buyer may in its sole
discretion agree to extend the Maturity Date, for a period not to
exceed 364 additional days (the “ Extension Period
”) by giving notice to Seller of such extension and of the
new Maturity Date determined by Buyer; provided, that any failure
by Buyer to deliver such notice of extension to Seller within
thirty (30) days from the date first received by Buyer shall be
deemed to be Buyer’s determination not to extend the Maturity
Date. In no event shall the Maturity Date be extended for
more than two (2) Extension Periods. Notwithstanding any
other provision of this Article 3(m) or otherwise herein,
neither Buyer nor any of its Affiliates shall be under any
obligation to extend the original Maturity Date, as the same may
have been extended pursuant to this Article 3(m) hereof, or
increase the Facility Amount. In addition, no such Maturity
Date extension shall take effect unless and until Buyer shall have
received payment from Seller, as consideration for Buyer’s
agreement to extend the then-current Maturity Date, of an extension
structuring fee in an amount equal to sixteen and one-half (16.5)
basis points (0.165%) multiplied by the then-current Facility
Amount (the “ Extension Structuring Fee ”), such
amount to be paid to Buyer in U.S. Dollars, in immediately
available funds, without deduction, set-off or
counterclaim.
(n)
The Facility Amount may be permanently reduced from time to time at
the election of Seller by an amount (the “ Reduction
Amount ”) determined by Seller upon thirty (30) days
advance written notice to the Buyer; provided , that (i) any
such reduction shall be in increments of $50,000,000, (ii) no
Default or Event of Default shall have occurred, be continuing, or
exist immediately after giving effect to any such reduction, and
(iii) no Margin Deficit shall exist before or immediately after
giving effect to any such reduction (and to any payments made
contemporaneously therewith). In the event of such a
reduction, Buyer shall promptly remit to Seller an amount equal to
the product of (x) the Structuring Fee and/or the Extension
Structuring Fee, as appropriate, (y) the ratio of (A) the number of
days remaining until the immediately succeeding Maturity Date over
(B) 364, and (z) the Reduction Amount.
ARTICLE 4.
MARGIN MAINTENANCE
(a)
If at any time the Buyer’s Margin Amount for all Purchased
Assets is less than the Repurchase Price for all Purchased Assets
(a “ Margin Deficit ”), then Buyer may by notice
to Seller in the form of Exhibit XII (a “ Margin
Deficit Notice ”) require Seller to, at Seller’s
option, no later than three (3) Business Days following the receipt
of a Margin Deficit Notice (the “ Margin Deadline
”) to the extent such Margin Deficit equals or exceeds the
Minimum Transfer Amount, (i) transfer to Buyer for no additional
consideration (by transfer to Buyer or its designee (including the
Custodian) Additional Eligible Collateral, (ii) repurchase some or
all of the Purchased Assets at their respective Repurchase Prices,
(iii) make a payment (subject to the requirements with respect to
termination set forth in Article 3 hereof) in reduction of
the Purchase Price, or (iv) choose any combination of the
foregoing, such that, after giving effect to such transfers,
repurchases and payments, Buyer’s Margin Amount for each
Purchased Asset,
30
considered
individually, shall be equal to or greater than the Repurchase
Price for such Purchased Asset.
(b)
The failure of Buyer, on any one or more occasions, to exercise its
rights hereunder, shall not change or alter the terms and
conditions to which this Agreement is subject or limit the right of
Buyer to do so at a later date. Seller and Buyer each agree
that a failure or delay by Buyer to exercise its rights hereunder
shall not limit or waive Buyer’s rights under this Agreement
or otherwise existing by law or in any way create additional rights
for Seller.
ARTICLE 5.
INCOME PAYMENTS AND PRINCIPAL PAYMENTS
(a)
The Cash Management Account shall be established at the Depository
pursuant to the Control Agreement concurrently with the execution
and delivery of this Agreement by Seller and Buyer. Buyer
shall have sole dominion and control over the Cash Management
Account, which shall be subject to the Control Agreement. All
Income in respect of the Purchased Assets and any payments made to
Seller in respect of associated Hedging Transactions, as well as
any interest received from the reinvestment of such Income, shall
be deposited directly into the Cash Management Account and shall be
remitted by the Depository in accordance with the applicable
provisions of Articles 5(b) , 5(c) , 5(d)
, 5(e) , 5(f) , and 5(g) of this
Agreement.
(b)
With respect to Purchased Assets, each Mortgagor, issuer of a
participation, servicer and trustee with respect to the Purchased
Asset or borrower under a Purchased Asset shall have previously
received from Seller an irrevocable direction letter, instructing,
as applicable, the Mortgagor, issuer of a participation, servicer
or trustee with respect to the Purchased Asset or borrower to pay
all amounts payable under the related Purchased Asset to Servicer
pursuant to the Servicing Agreement, for immediate deposit by
Servicer into the Cash Management Account pursuant to the Servicing
Agreement. If a Mortgagor, issuer of a participation,
servicer or trustee with respect to the Purchased Asset or borrower
forwards any Income with respect to a Purchased Asset to Seller or
any Affiliate of Seller rather than directly to Servicer, Seller
shall, or shall cause such Affiliate to, (i) deliver an
additional irrevocable direction letter to the applicable
Mortgagor, issuer of a participation, servicer or trustee with
respect to the Purchased Asset or borrower and make other best
efforts to cause such Mortgagor, issuer of a participation,
servicer or trustee with respect to the Purchased Asset or borrower
to forward such amounts directly to Servicer and (ii) immediately
deposit in the Cash Management Account any such
amounts.
(c)
So long as no Event of Default or CF Sweep Event with respect to
any Purchased Asset shall have occurred and be continuing, all
Income received by the Depository in respect of the Purchased
Assets (other than scheduled or unscheduled Principal Payments and
net sale proceeds) and the associated Hedging Transactions during
each Collection Period shall be applied by the Depository on the
related Remittance Date in the following order of
priority:
(i)
first , pro rata, (i) to Buyer, an amount equal to the Price
Differential that has accrued and is outstanding as of such
Remittance Date and (ii) to any Affiliated Hedge Counterparty, any
amount then due and payable to an Affiliated Hedge Counterparty
under any Hedging Transaction related to a Purchased
Asset;
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(ii)
second , to Buyer, an amount equal to any other amounts due
and owing to Buyer or its Affiliates under any Transaction
Document; and
(iii)
third , to Seller, the remainder, if any.
(d)
So long as no Event of Default or CF Sweep Event shall have
occurred and be continuing, any unscheduled Principal Payments and
any Principal Payment due on the maturity date of a Purchased Asset
shall be applied by the Depository on the Business Day next
following the Business Day on which such funds are deposited in the
Cash Management Account in the following order of
priority:
(i)
first , pro rata, to Buyer, until the Purchase Price for
such Purchased Asset has been reduced to the Target Price for such
Purchased Asset as of the date of such payment (as determined by
Buyer after giving effect to such Principal Payment and application
of net sales proceeds, if applicable) and, solely with respect to
any Hedging Transaction with an Affiliated Hedge Counterparty
related to such Purchased Asset, an amount equal to any accrued and
unpaid breakage costs under such Hedging Transaction related to
such Purchased Asset;
(ii)
second , to Buyer, until the related Purchase Price for any
other Purchased Asset as to which the Repurchase Price exceeds the
Target Price (for this purpose, making such payment in the order of
those Purchased Assets with the largest to smallest excess of
Repurchase Price over Target Price), until the aggregate Repurchase
Price for all of such Purchased Assets has been reduced to the
aggregate Target Price for all of the Purchased Assets,
respectively as of the date of such payment (as determined by Buyer
after giving effect to such Principal Payment and application of
net sale proceeds, if applicable);
(iii)
third , to make payment to Buyer of any other amounts due
and owing to Buyer or its Affiliates under any Transaction
Document; and
(iv)
fourth , to Seller, the remainder of such Principal Payments
or net sale proceeds, if applicable.
(e)
So long as no Event of Default or CF Sweep Event shall have
occurred and be continuing, any scheduled Principal Payments and
any net sale proceeds in excess of the related Repurchase Price in
respect of any Purchased Assets that is a portion of the Income
received by the Depository during each Collection Period shall be
applied by the Depository on the Remittance Date in the following
order of priority:
(i)
first , pro rata, to Buyer, until the Purchase Price for
such Purchased Asset has been reduced to the Target Price for such
Purchased Asset as of the date of such payment (as determined by
Buyer after giving effect to such Principal Payment and application
of net sales proceeds, if applicable) and, solely with respect to
any Hedging Transaction with an Affiliated Hedge Counterparty
related to such Purchased Asset, an amount equal to any accrued and
unpaid breakage costs under such Hedging Transaction related to
such Purchased Asset;
32
(ii)
second , to Buyer, until the related Purchase Price for any
other Purchased Asset as to which the Repurchase Price exceeds the
Target Price (for this purpose, making such payment in the order of
those Purchased Assets with the largest to smallest excess of
Repurchase Price over Target Price), until the aggregate Repurchase
Price for all of such Purchased Assets has been reduced to the
aggregate Target Price for all of the Purchased Assets,
respectively as of the date of such payment (as determined by Buyer
after giving effect to such Principal Payment and application of
net sale proceeds, if applicable);
(iii)
third , to make payment to Buyer of any other amounts due
and owing to Buyer or its Affiliates under any Transaction
Document; and
(iv)
fourth , to Seller, the remainder of such Principal Payments
or net sale proceeds, if applicable.
(f)
If Buyer shall have determined that a CF Sweep Event shall have
occurred, but no Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing, all Income (excluding Principal Payments and any net
sale proceeds in excess of the related Repurchase Price) received
by the Depository in respect of the Purchased Assets and the
associated Hedging Transactions shall be applied by the Depository
on the related Remittance Date in the following order of
priority:
(i)
first , pro rata, (i) to Buyer, an amount equal to the Price
Differential that has accrued and is outstanding in respect of all
of the Purchased Assets as of such Business Day and (ii) to any
Affiliated Hedge Counterparty, any amounts then due and payable to
such Affiliated Hedge Counterparty under any Hedging Transaction
related to such Purchased Asset;
(ii)
second , to Buyer, an amount equal to the Repurchase Price
of each Purchased Asset until the Repurchase Price for such
Purchased Asset has been reduced to the Target Price for such
Purchased Asset as of the date of such payment (as determined by
Buyer after giving effect to such Principal Payment and application
of net sale proceeds, if any);
(iii)
third , to Buyer, an amount equal to any other amounts due
and owing to Buyer or its Affiliates under any Transaction
Document; and
(iv)
fourth , to Seller, any remainder.
(g)
Upon the occurrence and continuance of a CF Sweep Event, but no
Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, all
Principal Payments and any net sale proceeds in excess of the
related Repurchase Price received by the Depository in respect of
the Purchased Assets and the associated Hedging Transactions shall
be applied by the Depository on the related Remittance Date in the
following order of priority:
(i)
first , pro rata, to Buyer, an amount equal to the Price
Differential that has accreted and is outstanding in respect of all
of the Purchased Assets as of such Business Day and any amounts
then due and payable to an Affiliated Hedge Counterparty under any
Hedging Transaction related to such Purchased Asset;
33
(ii)
second , to Buyer, on account of the Repurchase Price of
each Purchased Asset until the Repurchase Price for such Purchased
Asset has been reduced to the Target Price for such Purchased Asset
as of the date of such payment (as determined by Buyer after giving
effect to such Principal Payment and application of net sale
proceeds, if any);
(iii)
third , to Buyer, an amount equal to any other amounts due
and owing to Buyer or its Affiliates under any Transaction
Document; and
(iv)
fourth , to remit to Seller any remainder.
(h)
If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, all
Income received by the Depository in respect of the Purchased
Assets and the associated Hedging Transactions shall be applied by
the Depository on the Business Day next following the Business Day
on which such funds are deposited in the Cash Management Account in
the following order of priority:
(i)
first , pro rata, (i) to Buyer, an amount equal to the Price
Differential that has accrued and is outstanding in respect of all
of the Purchased Assets as of such Business Day and (ii) to any
Affiliated Hedge Counterparty, any amounts then due and payable to
an Affiliated Hedge Counterparty under any Hedging Transaction
related to such Purchased Asset;
(ii)
second , to Buyer on account of the Repurchase Price of the
Purchased Assets until the Repurchase Price for all of the
Purchased Assets has been reduced to zero;
(iii)
third , to Buyer , an amount equal to any other amounts due
and owing to Buyer or its Affiliates under any Transaction
Document; and
(iv)
fourth , to remit to Seller any remainder.
ARTICLE 6.
SECURITY INTEREST
(a)
Buyer and Seller intend that the Transactions hereunder be sales to
Buyer of the Purchased Assets and not loans from Buyer to Seller
secured by the Purchased Assets. However, in order to
preserve Buyer’s rights under this Agreement in the event
that a court or other forum re-characterizes the Transactions
hereunder as loans and as security for the performance by Seller of
all of Seller’s obligations to Buyer under the Transaction
Documents and the Transactions entered into hereunder, or in the
event that a transfer of a Purchased Asset is otherwise ineffective
to effect an outright transfer of such Purchased Asset to Buyer,
Seller hereby assigns, pledges and grants a security interest in
all of its right, title and interest in, to and under the Purchased
Items (as defined below) to Buyer to secure the payment of the
Repurchase Price on all Transactions to which it is a party and all
other amounts owing by it to Buyer hereunder, including, without
limitation, amounts owing pursuant to Article 26 , and under
the other Transaction Documents, including any obligations of
Seller under any Hedging Transaction entered into with any
Affiliated Hedge Counterparty (including, without
limitation,
34
all amounts
anticipated to be paid to Buyer by an Affiliated Hedge Counterparty
as provided for in the definition of Repurchase Price)
(collectively, the “ Repurchase Obligations
”). Seller agrees to mark its computer records and
tapes to evidence the interests granted to Buyer hereunder.
All of Seller’s right, title and interest in, to and under
each of the following items of property, whether now owned or
hereafter acquired, now existing or hereafter created and wherever
located, is hereinafter referred to as the “ Purchased
Items ”:
(i)
the Purchased Assets and all “securities accounts” (as
defined in Article 8-501(a) of the UCC) to which any or all of
the Purchased Assets are credited;
(ii)
any and all Additional Eligible Collateral transferred to Buyer in
accordance with Article 4(a) ;
(iii)
the Purchased Asset Documents, Servicing Agreements, Servicing
Records, insurance relating to the Purchased Assets, and collection
and escrow accounts and letters of credit relating to the Purchased
Assets;
(iv)
all “general intangibles”, “accounts”,
“chattel paper”, “investment property”,
“instruments” and “deposit accounts”, each
as defined in the UCC, relating to or constituting any and all of
the foregoing; and
(v)
all replacements, substitutions or distributions on or proceeds,
payments, Income and profits of, and records (but excluding any
financial models or other proprietary information) and files
relating to any and all of any of the foregoing.
(b)
Without limiting Article 6(a) hereto, to secure payment of
the Repurchase Obligations owing to Buyer, Seller hereby grants to
Buyer a security interest in all of Seller’s right, title and
interest in, to and under each of the following items of property,
whether now owned or hereafter acquired, now existing or hereafter
created and wherever located, hereinafter referred to as the
“ Collateral ”:
(i)
the Cash Management Account and all monies from time to time on
deposit in the Cash Management Account;
(ii)
the Purchased Items;
(iii)
any and all Additional Eligible Collateral transferred to Buyer in
accordance with Article 4(a) ;
(iv)
any and all replacements, substitutions, distributions on, income
relating to or proceeds of any and all of the foregoing;
and
(v)
Seller’s right under each Hedging Transaction, if any,
relating to the Purchased Assets to secure the Repurchase
Obligations.
(c)
Buyer agrees to act as agent for and on behalf of the Affiliated
Hedge Counterparties with respect to the security interest granted
hereby to secure the obligations owing to the Affiliated Hedge
Counterparties under any Hedging Transactions,
including,
35
without
limitation, with respect to the Purchased Assets and the Purchased
Asset Files held by the Custodian pursuant to the Custodial
Agreement.
(d)
Buyer’s security interest in the Collateral and Purchased
Items shall terminate only upon termination of Seller’s
obligations under this Agreement, all Hedging Transactions and the
documents delivered in connection herewith and therewith.
Upon such termination, Buyer shall deliver to Seller such UCC
termination statements and other release documents as may be
commercially reasonable and return the Purchased Assets to Seller
and reconvey the Purchased Items to Seller and release its security
interest in the Collateral. For purposes of the grant of the
security interest pursuant to this Article 6 , this
Agreement shall be deemed to constitute a security agreement under
the New York Uniform Commercial Code (the “ UCC ”). Buyer shall have all
of the rights and may exercise all of the remedies of a secured
creditor under the UCC and the other laws of the State of New
York. In furtherance of the foregoing, (a) Buyer, at
Seller’s sole cost and expense, shall cause to be filed in
such locations as may be necessary to perfect and maintain
perfection and priority of the security interest granted hereby,
UCC financing statements and continuation statements (collectively,
the “ Filings
”), and shall forward copies of such Filings to Seller upon
completion thereof, and (b) Seller shall from time to time take
such further actions as may be requested by Buyer to maintain and
continue the perfection and priority of the security interest
granted hereby (including marking its records and files to evidence
the interests granted to Buyer hereunder).
ARTICLE 7.
PAYMENT, TRANSFER AND CUSTODY
(a)
On the Purchase Date for each Transaction, ownership of the
Purchased Asset shall be transferred to Buyer or its designee
(including the Custodian) against the simultaneous transfer of the
Purchase Price to an account of Seller specified in the
Confirmation relating to such Transaction.
(b)
On or before each Purchase Date, Seller shall deliver or cause to
be delivered to Buyer or its designee the Custodial Delivery in the
form attached hereto as Exhibit IV , provided , that
notwithstanding the foregoing, upon request of Seller, Buyer in its
sole but good faith discretion may elect to permit Seller to make
such delivery by not later than the third (3rd) Business Day after
the related Purchase Date, so long as Seller causes an Acceptable
Attorney, Title Company or other Person acceptable to Buyer to
deliver to Buyer and the Custodian a Bailee Letter on or prior to
such Purchase Date. Subject to Article 7(c) , in
connection with each sale, transfer, conveyance and assignment of a
Purchased Asset, on or prior to each Purchase Date with respect to
such Purchased Asset, Seller shall deliver or cause to be delivered
and released to the Custodian the following original documents
(collectively, the “ Purchased
Asset File ”), pertaining to each of the Purchased
Assets identified in the Custodial Delivery delivered therewith,
together with any other documentation in respect of such Purchased
Asset requested by Buyer, in Buyer’s sole but good faith
discretion:
With respect to each Purchased Asset
that is a Senior Mortgage Loan (to the extent that Seller is the
holder of the senior participation and is the custodian of the
related loan documents):
36
(i)
The original Mortgage Note (and if
applicable, one or more allonges) bearing all intervening
endorsements, endorsed “Pay to the order of
without
recourse” and signed in the name of the last endorsee (the
“ Last Endorsee
”) by an authorized Person (in the event that the Purchased
Asset was acquired by the Last Endorsee in a merger, the signature
must be in the following form: “[Last Endorsee],
successor by merger to [name of predecessor]”; in the event
that the Purchased Asset was acquired or originated by the Last
Endorsee while doing business under another name, the signature
must be in the following form: “[Last Endorsee],
formerly known as [previous name]”).
(ii)
An original of any guarantee
executed in connection with the Mortgage Note (if any).
(iii)
The original Mortgage with evidence
of recording thereon, or a copy thereof together with an
officer’s certificate of Seller certifying that such
represents a true and correct copy of the original and that such
original has been submitted for recordation in the appropriate
governmental recording office of the jurisdiction where the
underlying real estate directly or indirectly securing or
supporting such Purchased Asset is located.
(iv)
The originals of all assumption,
modification, consolidation or extension agreements with evidence
of recording thereon, or copies thereof together with an
officer’s certificate of Seller certifying that such
represent true and correct copies of the originals and that such
originals have each been submitted for recordation in the
appropriate governmental recording office of the jurisdiction where
the underlying real estate directly or indirectly securing or
supporting such Purchased Asset is located.
(v)
The original Assignment of Mortgage
in blank for each Purchased Asset, in form and substance acceptable
for recording and otherwise acceptable to Buyer and signed in the
name of the Last Endorsee (in the event that the Purchased Asset
was acquired by the Last Endorsee in a merger, the signature must
be in the following form: “[Last Endorsee], successor
by merger to [name of predecessor]”; in the event that the
Purchased Asset was acquired or originated while doing business
under another name, the signature must be in the following form:
“[Last Endorsee], formerly known as [previous
name]”).
(vi)
The originals of all intervening
assignments of mortgage with evidence of recording thereon, or
copies thereof together with an officer’s certificate of
Seller certifying that such represent true and correct copies of
the originals and that such originals have each been submitted for
recordation in the appropriate governmental recording office of the
jurisdiction where the underlying real estate directly or
indirectly securing or supporting such Purchased Asset is
located.
(vii)
The original attorney’s
opinion of title and abstract of title or the original mortgagee
title insurance policy, or if the original mortgagee title
insurance policy has not been issued, the irrevocable marked
commitment to issue the same.
37
(viii)
The original of any security
agreement, chattel mortgage or equivalent document executed in
connection with the Purchased Asset.
(ix)
The original assignment of leases
and rents, if any, with evidence of recording thereon, or a copy
thereof together with an officer’s certificate of Seller,
certifying that such copy represents a true and correct copy of the
original and that such original has been submitted for recordation
in the appropriate governmental recording office of the
jurisdiction where the underlying real estate directly or
indirectly securing or supporting such Purchased Asset is
located.
(x)
The originals of all intervening
assignments of assignment of leases and rents, if any, or copies
thereof, with evidence of recording thereon.
(xi)
A copy of the UCC financing
statements, certified as true and correct by Seller, and all
necessary UCC continuation statements with evidence of filing
thereon or copies thereof certified by Seller that such financing
statements have been sent for filing, and UCC assignments, which
UCC assignments shall be in form and substance acceptable for
filing.
(xii)
An environmental indemnity agreement
(if any).
(xiii)
An omnibus assignment in blank (if
any).
(xiv)
A disbursement letter from the
Mortgagor to the original mortgagee (if any).
(xv)
Mortgagor’s certificate or
title affidavit (if any).
(xvi)
A survey of the underlying real
estate directly or indirectly securing or supporting such Purchased
Asset (if any) as accepted by the title company for issuance of the
Title Policy.
(xvii)
A copy of the Mortgagor’s
opinion of counsel (if any).
(xviii)
An assignment of permits, contracts
and agreements (if any).
With respect to each Purchased Asset
that is a Mezzanine Loan:
(i)
The original Mezzanine Note (and if
applicable, one or more allonges) signed in connection with the
Purchased Asset bearing all intervening endorsements, endorsed
“Pay to the order of
without recourse” and signed in the name of the Last Endorsee
by an authorized Person (in the event that the Mezzanine Note was
acquired by the Last Endorsee in a merger, the signature must be in
the following form: “[Last Endorsee], successor by
merger to [name of predecessor]”; in the event that the
Purchased Asset was acquired or originated by the Last Endorsee
while doing business under another name, the signature must be in
the following form: “[Last Endorsee], formerly known as
[previous name]”).
38
(ii)
The original of the loan agreement
and the guarantee, if any, executed in connection with the
Purchased Asset.
(iii)
The original intercreditor or loan
coordination agreement, if any, executed in connection with the
Purchased Asset.
(iv)
The original security agreement
executed in connection with the Purchased Asset.
(v)
Copies of all documents relating to
the formation and organization of the borrower of such Purchased
Asset, together with all consents and resolutions delivered in
connection with such borrower’s obtaining the Purchased
Asset.
(vi)
All other documents and instruments
evidencing, guaranteeing, insuring or otherwise constituting or
modifying or otherwise affecting such Purchased Asset, or otherwise
executed or delivered in connection with, or otherwise relating to,
such Purchased Asset, including all documents establishing or
implementing any lockbox pursuant to which Seller is entitled to
receive any payments from cash flow of the underlying real
property.
(vii)
The assignment of Purchased Asset
sufficient to transfer to Buyer all of Seller’s rights, title
and interest in and to the Purchased Asset.
(viii)
A copy of the borrower’s
opinion of counsel (if any).
(ix)
A copy of the UCC financing
statements, certified as true and correct by Seller, and all
necessary UCC continuation statements with evidence of filing
thereon or copies thereof certified by Seller that such financing
statements have been sent for filing, and UCC assignments, which
UCC assignments shall be in form and substance acceptable for
filing.
(x)
The original certificates
representing the pledged equity interests (if any).
(xi)
Stock powers (or their equivalent)
relating to each pledged equity interest, executed in blank, if an
original stock certificate (or its equivalent) is
provided.
(xii)
Assignment of any agreements among
equity interest holders or other material contracts.
(xiii)
If no original stock certificate (or
its equivalent) is provided, evidence (which may be an
officer’s certificate confirming such circumstances) that the
pledged ownership interests have been transferred to, or otherwise
made subject to a first priority security interest in favor of,
Seller.
With respect to each Purchased Asset
that is a Junior Interest:
(i)
with respect to a B-Note, the
original Mortgage Note and guarantee, if any, described in the
second paragraph of this Article 7(b) , and with respect to
a B-Note
39
or a junior participation interest,
to the extent applicable, a copy of all of the documents described
in clauses (iii), (iv), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii),
(xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii) and (xviii) of the second
paragraph of this Article 7(b) with respect to a Purchased
Asset;
(ii)
with respect to a junior
participation, the original participation certificate, if any,
together with the original of any participation agreement,
intercreditor agreement and/or servicing agreement executed in
connection with the Purchased Asset; and
(iii)
the assignment of Purchased Asset,
in blank, sufficient to transfer to Buyer all of Seller’s
rights, title and interest in and to the Purchased
Asset.
With respect to each Purchased Asset
that is a CMBS:
(i)
With respect to (A) any CMBS that is
in physical form, the original certificate, bond or other physical
form of such CMBS, which shall (1) be endorsed (either on the
face thereof or pursuant to a separate allonge) by the most recent
endorsee prior to Seller, without recourse, to the order of Seller
and further reflect a complete, unbroken chain of endorsement from
the originator to Seller and (2) be accompanied by a separate
allonge pursuant to which Seller has endorsed such certificate,
without recourse, in blank, or, (B) with respect to any CMBS
registered with DTC, evidence of re-registration to the securities
intermediary in Buyer’s name, denoting same with a
“repo” code;
(ii)
to the extent in Seller’s
possession or reasonably obtainable by Seller, true and correct
copies of the pooling and servicing agreement or indenture and all
other material documents (including, without limitation, opinions
of counsel) or agreements related to the creation or issuance of
the CMBS or otherwise affecting the rights (including, without
limitation, the security interests) of any holder
thereof;
(iii)
to the extent in Seller’s
possession, as applicable, true and correct copies of any
assignment, assumption, modification, consolidation or extension
made prior to the Purchase Date in respect of any document or
agreement referred to in clause (ii) above, in each case, if the
document or agreement being assigned, assumed, modified,
consolidated or extended is recordable, with evidence of recording
thereon (unless the particular item has not been returned from the
applicable recording office);
(iv)
as applicable, an original
assignment of each agreement referred to in clause (iii) above, in
recordable form if the agreement being assigned is a recordable
document, executed in blank by Seller;
(v)
with respect to any CMBS that is in
physical form, a blank endorsement which, when properly completed
and delivered, is sufficient to cause Buyer to become the
registered holder of the CMBS; and
(vi)
any other documents that Buyer may
reasonably request Seller to deliver to Custodian from time to time
with respect to any CMBS.
40
With respect to each Purchased Asset
that is a CRE CDO:
(i)
With respect to any (A) CRE CDO that
is in physical form, the original certificate, bond or other
physical form of such CRE CDO, which shall (1) be endorsed
(either on the face thereof or pursuant to a separate allonge) by
the most recent endorsee prior to Seller, without recourse, to the
order of Seller and further reflect a complete, unbroken chain of
endorsement from the originator to Seller and (2) be
accompanied by a separate allonge pursuant to which Seller has
endorsed such certificate, without recourse, in blank, or, (B) with
respect to any CRE CDO registered with DTC, evidence of
re-registration to the securities intermediary in Buyer’s
name denoting same with a “repo” code;
(ii)
to the extent in Seller’s
possession or obtainable by Seller, true and correct copies of the
indenture and all other material documents (including, without
limitation, opinions of counsel) or agreements related to the
creation or issuance of the CRE CDO or otherwise affecting the
rights (including, without limitation, the security interests) of
any holder thereof;
(iii)
to the extent in Seller’s
possession, as applicable, true and correct copies of any
assignment, assumption, modification, consolidation or extension
made prior to the Purchase Date in respect of any document or
agreement referred to in clause (ii) above, in each case, if the
document or agreement being assigned, assumed, modified,
consolidated or extended is recordable, with evidence of recording
thereon (unless the particular item has not been returned from the
applicable recording office);
(iv)
as applicable, an original
assignment of each agreement referred to in clause (iii) above, in
recordable form if the agreement being assigned is a recordable
document, executed in blank by Seller;
(v)
with respect to any CRE CDO that is
in physical form, a blank endorsement which, when properly
completed and delivered, is sufficient to cause Buyer to become the
registered holder of the CRE CDO; and
(vi)
any other documents that Buyer may
reasonably request Seller to deliver to Custodian from time to time
with respect to any CRE CDO.
With respect to each Purchased Asset
that is of the type described in clause (viii) of the definition of
Eligible Asset: any of the documentation referred to above in
this Article 7(b) or other documentation with respect
to such Eligible Asset that is determined by Buyer to be necessary
to effectuate the sale, transfer, conveyance and assignment of such
Eligible Asset.
From time to time, Seller shall
forward to the Custodian additional original documents or
additional documents evidencing any assumption, modification,
consolidation or extension of a Purchased Asset approved in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement, and upon receipt of
any such other documents, the Custodian shall hold such other
documents as Buyer shall request from time to time. With
respect to any documents that have been delivered or are being
delivered to recording offices for recording and have not been
returned to Seller in time to permit their delivery hereunder at
the time required, in lieu of delivering such original documents,
Seller
41
shall deliver to Buyer a true copy
thereof with an officer’s certificate certifying that such
copy is a true, correct and complete copy of the original, which
has been transmitted for recordation. Seller shall deliver
such original documents to the Custodian promptly when they are
received. With respect to all of the Purchased Assets
delivered by Seller to Buyer or its designee (including the
Custodian), Seller shall execute an omnibus power of attorney
substantially in the form of Exhibit V attached hereto
irrevocably appointing Buyer its attorney-in-fact with full power
to (i) complete and record each Assignment of Mortgage, (ii)
complete the endorsement of each Mortgage Note or Mezzanine Note,
(iii) take any action (including exercising voting and/or consent
rights) with respect to CMBS, Junior Interests, or intercreditor or
participation agreements, and (iv) take such other steps as may be
necessary or desirable to enforce Buyer’s rights against,
under or with respect to such Purchased Assets and the related
Purchased Asset Files and the Servicing Records. Buyer shall
deposit the Purchased Asset Files representing the Purchased
Assets, or direct that the Purchased Asset Files be deposited
directly, with the Custodian. The Purchased Asset Files shall
be maintained in accordance with the Custodial Agreement. Any
Purchased Asset Files not delivered to Buyer or its designee
(including the Custodian) are and shall be held in trust by Seller
or its designee for the benefit of Buyer as the owner
thereof. Seller or its designee shall maintain a copy of the
Purchased Asset File and the originals of the Purchased Asset File
not delivered to Buyer or its designee. The possession of the
Purchased Asset File by Seller or its designee is at the will of
Buyer for the sole purpose of servicing the related Purchased
Asset, and such retention and possession by Seller or its designee
is in a custodial capacity only. The books and records
(including, without limitation, any computer records or tapes) of
Seller or its designee shall be marked appropriately to reflect
clearly the sale of the related Purchased Asset to Buyer.
Seller or its designee (including the Custodian) shall release its
custody of the Purchased Asset File only in accordance with written
instructions from Buyer, unless such release is required as
incidental to the servicing of the Purchased Assets, is in
connection with a repurchase of any Purchased Asset by Seller or as
otherwise required by law.
(c)
Unless an Event of Default shall
have occurred and be continuing, Seller shall exercise all voting
and corporate rights with respect to the Purchased Assets in
accordance with Seller’s written instructions;
provided , however , that Seller shall provide Buyer
with prior written notice of each such action that may have a
material adverse effect on any Purchased Asset. Upon the
occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default,
Buyer shall be entitled to exercise all voting and corporate rights
with respect to the Purchased Assets without regard to
Seller’s instructions (including, but not limited to, if an
Act of Insolvency shall occur with respect to Seller, to the extent
Seller controls or is entitled to control selection of any
servicer, Buyer may transfer any or all of such servicing to an
entity satisfactory to Buyer).
(d)
Notwithstanding the provisions of
Article 7(b) above requiring the execution of the
Custodial Delivery and corresponding delivery of the Purchased
Asset File to the Custodian on or prior to the related Purchase
Date, with respect to each Transaction involving a Purchased Asset
that is identified in the related Confirmation as a “Table
Funded” Transaction, Seller shall, in lieu of effectuating
the delivery of all or a portion of the Purchased Asset File on or
prior to the related Purchase Date, (i) deliver to the Custodian by
facsimile on or before the related Purchase Date for the
Transaction (A) the promissory note(s), original stock certificate
or participation certificate in favor of Seller evidencing the
making of the Purchased Asset, with Seller’s endorsement of
such instrument to Buyer, (B) such other components of the
Purchased
42
Asset File as Buyer may require on a
case by case basis with respect to the particular Transaction, and
(C) evidence satisfactory to Buyer that all documents necessary to
perfect Seller’s (and, by means of assignment to Buyer on the
Purchase Date, Buyer’s) interest in the Collateral for the
Purchased Asset, and (ii) not later than the third (3rd) Business
Day following the Purchase Date, deliver to Buyer the Custodial
Delivery and to the Custodian the entire Purchased Asset
File.
ARTICLE 8.
SALE, TRANSFER, HYPOTHECATION OR
PLEDGE OF PURCHASED ASSETS
(a)
Title to all Purchased Assets shall
pass to Buyer on the applicable Purchase Date, and Buyer shall have
free and unrestricted use of all Purchased Assets, subject,
however, to the terms of this Agreement. Nothing in this
Agreement or any other Transaction Document shall preclude Buyer
from engaging in repurchase transactions with the Purchased Assets
or otherwise selling, transferring, pledging, repledging,
hypothecating, or rehypothecating the Purchased Assets, but no such
transaction shall relieve Buyer of its obligations to transfer the
Purchased Assets to Seller pursuant to Article 3 of this
Agreement or of Buyer’s obligation to credit or pay Income
to, or apply Income to the obligations of, Seller pursuant to
Article 5 hereof.
(b)
Nothing contained in this Agreement
or any other Transaction Document shall obligate Buyer to segregate
any Purchased Assets delivered to Buyer by Seller.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or any
other Transaction Document, no Purchased Asset shall remain in the
custody of Seller or an Affiliate of Seller.
ARTICLE 9.
RESERVED
ARTICLE 10.
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES
(a)
Each of Buyer and Seller represent
and warrant to the other that (i) it is duly authorized to execute
and deliver this Agreement, to enter into Transactions contemplated
hereunder and to perform its obligations hereunder and has taken
all necessary action to authorize such execution, delivery and
performance, (ii) it will engage in such Transactions as principal
(or, if agreed in writing, in the form of an annex hereto or
otherwise, in advance of any Transaction by the other party hereto,
as agent for a disclosed principal), (iii) the person signing this
Agreement on its behalf is duly authorized to do so on its behalf
(or on behalf of any such disclosed principal), (iv) it has
obtained all authorizations of any governmental body required in
connection with this Agreement and the Transactions hereunder and
such authorizations are in full force and effect and (v) the
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the
Transactions hereunder will not violate any law, ordinance or rule
applicable to it or its organizational documents or any agreement
by which it is bound or by which any of its assets are
affected. On the Purchase Date for any Transaction, Buyer and
Seller shall each be deemed to repeat all the foregoing
representations made by it.
43
(b)
In addition to the representations
and warranties in subsection (a) above, Seller represents and
warrants to Buyer as of the date of this Agreement and will be
deemed to represent and warrant to Buyer as of the Purchase Date
for the purchase of any Purchased Assets by Buyer from Seller and
any Transaction thereunder and covenants that at all times while
this Agreement and any Transaction thereunder is in effect, unless
otherwise stated herein:
(i)
Organization
. Seller is duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws and
regulations of the state of Seller’s incorporation and is
duly licensed, qualified, and in good standing in every state where
such licensing or qualification is necessary for the transaction of
Seller’s business, except where failure to so qualify could
not be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Seller has the power to own and hold the assets it purports to own
and hold, and to carry on its business as now being conducted and
proposed to be conducted, and has the power to execute, deliver,
and perform its obligations under this Agreement and the other
Transaction Documents.
(ii)
Due Execution;
Enforceability .
The Transaction Documents have been or will be duly executed and
delivered by Seller, for good and valuable consideration. The
Transaction Documents constitute the legal, valid and binding
obligations of Seller, enforceable against Seller in accordance
with their respective terms subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, and
other limitations on creditors’ rights generally and to
equitable principles.
(iii)
Ability to Perform
. Seller does not believe, nor
does it have any reason or cause to believe, that it cannot perform
each and every covenant contained in the Transaction Documents
applicable to it to which it is a party.
(iv)
Non-Contravention
. Neither the execution and
delivery of the Transaction Documents, nor consummation by Seller
of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents (or
any of them), nor compliance by Seller with the terms, conditions
and provisions of the Transaction Documents (or any of them) will
conflict with or result in a breach of any of the terms, conditions
or provisions of (i) the organizational documents of Seller, (ii)
any contractual obligation to which Seller is now a party or the
rights under which have been assigned to Seller or the obligations
under which have been assumed by Seller or to which the assets of
Seller are subject or constitute a default thereunder, or result
thereunder in the creation or imposition of any lien upon any of
the assets of Seller, other than pursuant to the Transaction
Documents, (iii) any judgment or order, writ, injunction, decree or
demand of any court applicable to Seller, or (iv) any applicable
Requirement of Law, in the case of clauses (ii)-(iv) above, to the
extent that such conflict or breach would have a Material Adverse
Effect upon Seller’s ability to perform its obligations
hereunder.
(v)
Litigation; Requirements of
Law . As of the
date hereof and as of the Purchase Date for any Transaction
hereunder, there is no action, suit, proceeding, investigation, or
arbitration pending or, to the best knowledge of Seller, threatened
against Seller or any of its assets, nor is there any action, suit,
proceeding, investigation, or arbitration pending or threatened
against Seller that may result in any Material
44
Adverse Effect. Seller is in
compliance in all material respects with all Requirements of
Law. Seller is not in default in any material respect with
respect to any judgment, order, writ, injunction, decree, rule or
regulation of any arbitrator or Governmental Authority.
(vi)
No Broker . Seller has not dealt with any broker,
investment banker, agent, or other Person (other than Buyer or an
Affiliate of Buyer) who may be entitled to any commission or
compensation in connection with the sale of Purchased Assets
pursuant to any of the Transaction Documents.
(vii)
Good Title to Purchased
Assets .
Immediately prior to the purchase of any Purchased Assets by Buyer
from Seller, such Purchased Assets are free and clear of any lien,
encumbrance or impediment to transfer (including any “
adverse claim ” as
defined in Article 8-102(a)(1) of the UCC), and Seller is the
record and beneficial owner of and has good and marketable title to
and the right to sell and transfer such Purchased Assets to Buyer
and, upon transfer of such Purchased Assets to Buyer, Buyer shall
be the owner of such Purchased Assets free of any adverse
claim. In the event the related Transaction is
recharacterized as a secured financing of the Purchased Assets, the
provisions of this Agreement are effective to create in favor of
the Buyer a valid security interest in all rights, title and
interest of Seller in, to and under the Purchased Assets and the
Buyer shall have a valid, perfected first priority security
interest in the Purchased Assets (and without limitation on the
foregoing, the Buyer, as entitlement holder, shall have a
“security entitlement” to the Purchased
Assets).
(viii)
No Decline in Market Value; No
Defaults . No Event
of Default has occurred or exists under or with respect to the
Transaction Documents and Seller is not aware of any
post-Transaction facts or circumstances that are reasonably likely
to cause or have caused the Market Value of any Purchased Asset to
decline in value.
(ix)
Authorized
Representatives .
The duly authorized representatives of Seller are listed on, and
true signatures of such authorized representatives are set forth
on, Exhibit II attached to this Agreement.
(x)
Representations and Warranties
Regarding Purchased Assets; Delivery of Purchased Asset
File .
(A)
As of the date hereof, Seller has
not assigned, pledged, or otherwise conveyed or encumbered any
Purchased Asset to any other Person, and immediately prior to the
sale of such Purchased Asset to Buyer, Seller was the sole owner of
such Purchased Asset and had good and marketable title thereto,
free and clear of all liens, in each case except for (1) liens to
be released simultaneously with the sale to Buyer hereunder and (2)
liens granted by Seller in favor of the counterparty to any Hedging
Transaction, solely to the extent such liens are expressly
subordinate to the rights and interests of Buyer
hereunder.
(B)
The provisions of this Agreement and
the related Confirmation are effective to either constitute a sale
of Purchased Items to Buyer or to create in
45
favor of Buyer a legal, valid and
enforceable security interest in all right, title and interest of
Seller in, to and under the Purchased Items.
(C)
Upon receipt by the Custodian of
each Mortgage Note, Mezzanine Loan note, B-Note or Junior Interest
certificate, endorsed in blank by a duly authorized officer of
Seller, either a purchase shall have been completed by Buyer of
such Mezzanine Loan note, B-Note or Junior Interest certificate, as
applicable, or Buyer shall have a valid and fully perfected first
priority security interest in all right, title and interest of
Seller in the Purchased Items described therein.
(D)
Each of the representations and
warranties made in respect of the Purchased Assets pursuant to
Exhibit VI are true, complete and correct, except to the
extent disclosed in a Requested Exceptions Report.
(E)
Upon the filing of financing
statements on Form UCC-1 naming Buyer as “ Secured
Party ”, Seller as “ Debtor ” and
describing the Purchased Items, in the jurisdiction and recording
office listed on Exhibit XIII attached hereto, the security
interests granted hereunder in that portion of the Purchased Items
which can be perfected by filing under the Uniform Commercial Code
will constitute fully perfected security interests under the
Uniform Commercial Code in all right, title and interest of Seller
in, to and under such Purchased Items.
(F)
Upon execution and delivery of the
Control Agreement, Buyer shall either be the owner of, or have a
valid and fully perfected first priority security interest in, the
“investment property” and all “deposit
accounts” (each as defined in the Uniform Commercial Code)
comprising Purchased Items or any after-acquired property related
to such Purchased Items. Except to the extent disclosed in a
Requested Exceptions Report, Seller or its designee is in
possession of a complete, true and accurate Purchased Asset File
with respect to each Purchased Asset, except for such documents the
originals of which have been delivered to the Custodian.
(xi)
Adequate Capitalization; No
Fraudulent Transfer . Seller has, as of such Purchase Date,
adequate capital for the normal obligations foreseeable in a
business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated
business operations. Seller is generally able to pay, and as
of the date hereof is paying, its debts as they come due.
Seller has not become, or is presently, financially insolvent nor
will Seller be made insolvent by virtue of Seller’s execution
of or performance under any of the Transaction Documents within the
meaning of the bankruptcy laws or the insolvency laws of any
jurisdiction. Seller has not entered into any Transaction
Document or any Transaction pursuant thereto in contemplation of
insolvency or with intent to hinder, delay or defraud any
creditor.
(xii)
No Conflicts or
Consents . Neither
the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other
Transaction Documents by Seller, nor the consummation of any of the
transactions by it herein or therein contemplated, nor compliance
with the terms and provisions hereof or with the terms and
provisions thereof, will contravene or conflict with or result in
the creation or imposition of (or the obligation to create or
impose) any
46
lien upon any of the property or
assets of Seller pursuant to the terms of any indenture, mortgage,
deed of trust, or other agreement or instrument to which Seller is
a party or by which Seller may be bound, or to which Seller may be
subject, other than liens created pursuant to the Transaction
Documents. No consent, approval, authorization, or order of
any third party is required in connection with the execution and
delivery by Seller of the Transaction Documents to which it is a
party or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or
thereby which has not already been obtained.
(xiii)
Governmental Approvals
. No order, consent, approval,
license, authorization or validation of, or filing, recording or
registration with, or exemption by, any Governmental Authority is
required to authorize, or is required in connection with, (i)
the execution, delivery and performance of any Transaction
Document to which Seller is or will be a party, (ii) the legality,
validity, binding effect or enforceability of any such Transaction
Document against Seller or (iii) the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement (other than the filing
of certain financing statements in respect of certain security
interests).
(xiv)
Organizational
Documents . Seller
has delivered to Buyer certified copies of its organization
documents, together with all amendments thereto, if any.
(xv)
No Encumbrances
. There are (i) no outstanding
rights, options, warrants or agreements on the part of Seller for a
purchase, sale or issuance, in connection with the Purchased
Assets, (ii) no agreements on the part of Seller to issue, sell or
distribute the Purchased Assets, and (iii) no obligations on the
part of Seller (contingent or otherwise) to purchase, redeem or
otherwise acquire any securities or any interest
therein.
(xvi)
Federal Regulations
. Seller is not required to
register as an “investment company,” or a company
“controlled by an investment company,” within the
meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
Seller is not a “holding company,” or a
“subsidiary company of a holding company,” or an
“affiliate” of either a “holding company”
or a “subsidiary company of a holding company,” as such
terms are defined in the Public Utility Holding Company Act of
1935, as amended.
(xvii)
Taxes . Seller has filed or caused to be filed
all tax returns that, to the knowledge of Seller, would be
delinquent if they had not been filed on or before the date hereof
and has paid all taxes shown to be due and payable on or before the
date hereof on such returns or on any assessments made against it
or any of its property and all other taxes, fees or other charges
imposed on it and any of its assets by any Governmental Authority
except for any such taxes as (A) are being appropriately contested
in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and
with respect to which adequate reserves have been provided in
accordance with GAAP or (B) are de minimis in amount; no tax
liens have been filed against any of Seller’s assets and, no
claims are being asserted with respect to any such taxes, fees or
other charges.
(xviii)
Judgments/Bankruptcy
. Except as disclosed in
writing to Buyer, there are no judgments against Seller unsatisfied
of record or docketed in any court located in the
47
United States of America and no Act
of Insolvency has ever occurred with respect to Seller.
(xix)
Solvency . Neither the Transaction Documents nor
any Transaction thereunder are entered into in contemplation of
insolvency or with intent to hinder, delay or defraud any of
Seller’s creditors. The transfer of the Purchased
Assets subject hereto and the obligation to repurchase such
Purchased Assets is not undertaken with the intent to hinder, delay
or defraud any of Seller’s creditors. As of the
Repurchase Date, Seller is not insolvent within the meaning of 11
U.S.C. Section 101(32) or any successor provision thereof and the
transfer and sale of the Purchased Assets pursuant hereto and the
obligation to repurchase such Purchased Asset (i) will not cause
the liabilities of Seller to exceed the assets of Seller, (ii) will
not result in Seller having unreasonably small capital, and (iii)
will not result in debts that would be beyond Seller’s
ability to pay as the same mature. No petition in bankruptcy
has been filed against Seller in the last ten (10) years, and
Seller has not in the last ten (10) years made an assignment for
the benefit of creditors or taken advantage of any debtors relief
laws. Seller has only entered into agreements on terms that
would be considered arm’s length and otherwise on terms
consistent with other similar agreements with other similarly
situated entities.
(xx)
Use of Proceeds; Margin
Regulations . All
proceeds of each Transaction shall be used by Seller for purposes
permitted under Seller’s governing documents, provided
that no part of the proceeds of any Transaction will be used by
Seller to purchase or carry any margin stock or to extend credit to
others for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any margin
stock. Neither the entering into of any Transaction nor the
use of any proceeds thereof will violate, or be inconsistent with,
any provision of Regulation T, U or X of the Board of Governors of
the Federal Reserve System.
(xxi)
Full and Accurate
Disclosure . No
information contained in the Transaction Documents, or any written
statement furnished by or on behalf of Seller pursuant to the terms
of the Transaction Documents, contains any untrue statement of a
material fact or omits to state a material fact necessary to make
the statements contained herein or therein not misleading in light
of the circumstances under which they were made.
(xxii)
Financial Information
. All financial data
concerning Seller and the Purchased Assets that has been delivered
by or on behalf of Seller to Buyer is true, complete and correct in
all material respects. All financial data concerning Seller
has been prepared fairly in accordance with GAAP. All
financial data concerning the Purchased Assets has been prepared in
accordance with standard industry practices. Since the
delivery of such data, except as otherwise disclosed in writing to
Buyer, there has been no change in the financial position of Seller
or the Purchased Assets, or in the results of operations of Seller,
which change is reasonably likely to have in a Material Adverse
Effect on Seller.
(xxiii)
Hedging Transactions
. To the actual knowledge of
Seller, as of the Purchase Date for any Purchased Asset that is
subject to a Hedging Transaction, each such Hedging Transaction is
in full force and effect in accordance with its terms,
each
48
counterparty thereto is an
Affiliated Hedge Counterparty or a Qualified Hedge Counterparty,
and no “Termination Event”, “Event of
Default”, “Potential Event of Default” or any
similar event, however denominated, has occurred and is continuing
with respect thereto.
(xxiv)
Servicing Agreements
. Seller has delivered to
Buyer all Servicing Agreements pertaining to the Purchased Assets
and to the actual knowledge of Seller, as of the date of this
Agreement and as of the Purchase Date for the purchase of any
Purchased Assets subject to a Servicing Agreement, each such
Servicing Agreement is in full force and effect in accordance with
its terms and no default or event of default exists
thereunder.
(xxv)
No Reliance
. Seller has made its own
independent decisions to enter into the Transaction Documents and
each Transaction and as to whether such Transaction is appropriate
and proper for it based upon its own judgment and upon advice from
such advisors (including without limitation, legal counsel and
accountants) as it has deemed necessary. Seller is not
relying upon any advice from Buyer as to any aspect of the
Transactions, including without limitation, the legal, accounting
or tax treatment of such Transactions.
(xxvi)
Patriot Act
. Seller is in compliance, in
all material respects, with the (i) the Trading with the Enemy Act,
as amended, and each of the foreign assets control regulations of
the United States Treasury Department (31 CFR, Subtitle B, Chapter
V, as amended) and any other applicable enabling legislation or
executive order relating thereto, and (ii) the Uniting and
Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to
Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (USA Patriot Act of 2001).
No part of the proceeds of any Transaction will be used, directly
or indirectly, for any payments to any governmental official or
employee, political party, official of a political party, candidate
for political office, or anyone else acting in an official
capacity, in order to obtain, retain or direct business or obtain
any improper advantage, in violation of the United States Foreign
Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended.
(xxvii)
Environmental Matters
.
(a)
No properties owned or leased by
Seller and no properties formerly owned or leased by Seller, its
predecessors, or any former Subsidiaries or predecessors thereof
(the “ Properties ”), contain, or have
previously contained, any Materials of Environmental Concern in
amounts or concentrations which constitute or constituted a
violation of, or reasonably could be expected to give rise to
liability under, Environmental Laws;
(b)
Seller is in compliance with all
applicable Environmental Laws, and there is no violation of any
Environmental Laws which reasonably would be expected to interfere
with the continued operations of Seller;
(c)
Seller has not received any notice
of violation, alleged violation, non-compliance, liability or
potential liability under any Environmental
49
Law, nor does Seller have knowledge
that any such notice will be received or is being
threatened;
(d)
Materials of Environmental Concern
have not been transported or disposed by Seller in violation of, or
in a manner or to a location which reasonably would be expected to
give rise to liability under, any applicable Environmental Law, nor
has Seller generated, treated, stored or disposed of at, on or
under any of the Properties in violation of, or in a manner that
reasonably would be expected to give rise to liability under, any
applicable Environmental Law;
(e)
No judicial proceedings or
governmental or administrative action is pending, or, to the
knowledge of Seller, threatened, under any Environmental Law which
Seller is or will be named as a party, nor are there any consent
decrees or other decrees, consent orders, administrative orders or
other orders, or other administrative or judicial requirements
arising out of judicial proceedings or governmental or
administrative actions, outstanding under any Environmental Law to
which Seller is a party;
(f)
There has been no release or threat
of release of Materials of Environmental Concern in violation of or
in amounts or in a manner that reasonably would be expected to give
rise to liability under any Environmental Law for which Seller may
become liable; and
(g)
Each of the representations and
warranties set forth in the preceding clauses (A) through (F) is
true and correct with respect to each parcel of real property owned
or operated by Seller.
(xxviii)
Insider . Seller is not an “executive
officer,” “director,” or “person who
directly or indirectly or acting through or in concert with one or
more persons owns, controls, or has the power to vote more than 10%
of any class of voting securities” (as those terms are
defined in 12 U.S.C. § 375(b) or in regulations promulgated
pursuant thereto) of Buyer, of a bank holding company of which
Buyer is a Subsidiary, or of any Subsidiary, of a bank holding
company of which Buyer is a Subsidiary, of any bank at which Buyer
maintains a correspondent account or of any lender which maintains
a correspondent account with Buyer
(xxix)
Office of Foreign Assets
Control . Seller is
not a person (i) whose property or interest in property is blocked
or subject to blocking pursuant to Section 1 of Executive
Order 13224 of September 23, 2001 Blocking Property and Prohibiting
Transactions With Persons Who Commit, Threaten to Commit, or
Support Terrorism (66 Fed. Reg. 49079 (2001)), (ii) who engages in
any dealings or transactions prohibited by Section 2 of such
executive order, or to the best of Seller’s knowledge,
is otherwise associated with any such person in any manner in
violation of Section 2 of such executive order, or (iii) on
the current list of Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked
Persons or subject to the limitations or prohibitions under any
other U.S. Department of Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets
Control regulation or executive order.
50
(xxx)
Notice Address; Jurisdiction of Organization . On the
date of this Agreement, Seller’s address for notices is as
specified on Annex I. Seller’s jurisdiction of
organization is Maryland. The location where Seller keeps its
books and records, including all computer tapes and records
relating to the Collateral and Purchased Items, is its notice
address. Seller may change its address for notices and for
the location of its books and records by giving Buyer written
notice of such change.
ARTICLE 11.
NEGATIVE COVENANTS OF SELLER
On and as of the date hereof and
each Purchase Date and until this Agreement is no longer in force
with respect to any Transaction, Seller shall not without the prior
written consent of Buyer:
(a)
take any action that would directly or indirectly impair or
adversely affect Buyer’s title to the Purchased
Assets;
(b)
transfer, assign, convey, grant, bargain, sell, set over, deliver
or otherwise dispose of, or pledge or hypothecate, directly or
indirectly, any interest in the Purchased Assets (or any of them)
to any Person other than Buyer, or engage in repurchase
transactions or similar transactions with respect to the Purchased
Assets (or any of them) with any Person other than
Buyer;
(c)
modify in any material adverse respect any Servicing
Agreements;
(d)
create, incur or permit to exist any lien, encumbrance or security
interest in or on any of the Purchased Assets, the other Collateral
or Purchased Items, other than the security interest granted by
Seller pursuant to Article 6 of this Agreement;
(e)
enter into any transaction of merger or consolidation or
amalgamation, that is likely to have a material adverse effect on
the creditworthiness or financial condition of Seller, or
liquidate, wind up or dissolve itself (or suffer any liquidation,
winding up or dissolution), sell all or substantially all of its
assets without the consent of Buyer in its sole and absolute
discretion;
(f)
consent or assent to any material amendment or supplement to, or
termination of, any note, loan agreement, mortgage or guarantee
relating to the Purchased Assets or other material agreement or
instrument relating to the Purchased Assets other than in
accordance with Article 28;
(g)
acquire or maintain any right or interest in any Purchased Asset or
Underlying Mortgaged Property that is senior to or pari passu with
the rights and interests of Buyer therein under this Agreement and
the other Transaction Documents unless such right or interest
becomes a Purchased Asset hereunder ;
(h)
use any part of the proceeds of any Transaction hereunder for any
purpose which violates, or would be inconsistent with, the
provisions of Regulation T, U or X of the Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System;
51
(i)
permit Seller’s EBITDA to Fixed Charge Ratio as of the last
day of any fiscal quarter to be less than 1.20:1;
(j)
permit Seller’s ratio of Total Indebtedness to Tangible Net
Worth at any time to be greater than 10.00:1.00;
(k)
permit Seller’s ratio of Total Non-Securitized
Indebtedness to Tangible Net Worth at any time to be greater than
5.00:1.00; or
(l)
enter into any Hedging Transaction with respect to any Purchased
Asset with any entity that is not an Affiliated Hedging
Counterparty or a Qualified Hedging Counterparty.
ARTICLE 12.
AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS OF SELLER
(a)
Seller shall promptly notify Buyer of any material adverse change
in its business operations and/or financial condition;
provided , however , that nothing in this Article
12 shall relieve Seller of its obligations under this
Agreement.
(b)
Seller shall provide Buyer with copies of such documents as Buyer
may reasonably request evidencing the truthfulness of the
representations set forth in Article 10 .
(c)
Seller (1) shall defend the right, title and interest of Buyer in
and to the Collateral and Purchased Items against, and take such
other action as is necessary to remove, the Liens, security
interests, claims and demands of all Persons (other than security
interests by or through Buyer) and (2) shall, at Buyer’s
reasonable request, take all action necessary to ensure that Buyer
will have a first priority security interest in the Purchased
Assets subject to any of the Transactions in the event such
Transactions are recharacterized as secured financings.
(d)
Seller shall notify Buyer and the Depository of the occurrence of
any Default or Event of Default with respect to Seller as soon as
possible but in no event later than the second (2nd) Business Day
after obtaining actual knowledge of such event.
(e)
Seller shall cause the special servicer rating of the special
servicer with respect to all mortgage loans underlying Purchased
Assets other than Seller itself to be no lower than
“average” by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group
to the extent Seller controls or is entitled to control the
selection of the special servicer. In the event the special
servicer rating with respect to any Person acting as special
servicer for any mortgage loans underlying Purchased Assets other
than Seller itself shall be below “average” by Standard
& Poor’s Rating Group, or if an Act of Insolvency occurs
with respect to Seller, Buyer shall be entitled to transfer special
servicing with respect to all Purchased Assets to an entity
satisfactory to Buyer, to the extent Seller controls or is entitled
to control the selection of the special servicer.
(f)
Seller shall promptly (and in any event not later than two (2)
Business Days following receipt) deliver to Buyer (i) any notice of
the occurrence of an event of default under or report received by
Seller pursuant to the Purchased Asset Documents; (ii) any notice
of
52
transfer of
servicing under the Purchased Asset Documents and (iii) any other
information with respect to the Purchased Assets that may be
requested by Buyer from time to time.
(g)
Seller will permit Buyer or its designated representative to
inspect Seller’s records with respect to the Collateral and
the Purchased Items and the conduct and operation of its business
related thereto upon reasonable prior written notice from Buyer or
its designated representative, at such reasonable times and with
reasonable frequency, and to make copies of extracts of any and all
thereof, subject to the terms of any confidentiality agreement
between Buyer and Seller. Buyer shall act in a commercially
reasonable manner in requesting and conducting any inspection
relating to the conduct and operation of Seller’s
business.
(h)
If Seller shall at any time become entitled to receive or shall
receive any rights, whether in addition to, in substitution of, as
a conversion of, or in exchange for a Purchased Asset, or otherwise
in respect thereof, Seller shall accept the same as Buyer’s
agent, hold the same in trust for Buyer and deliver the same
forthwith to Buyer in the exact form received, duly endorsed by
Seller to Buyer, if required, together with an undated bond power
covering such certificate duly executed in blank to be held by
Buyer hereunder as additional collateral security for the
Transactions. If any sums of money or property so paid or
distributed in respect of the Purchased Assets shall be received by
Seller, Seller shall, until such money or property is paid or
delivered to Buyer, hold such money or property in trust for Buyer,
segregated from other funds of Seller, as additional collateral
security for the Transactions.
(i)
At any time from time to time upon the reasonable request of Buyer,
at the sole expense of Seller, Seller will promptly and duly
execute and deliver such further instruments and documents and take
such further actions as Buyer may request for the purposes of
obtaining or preserving the full benefits of this Agreement
including the first priority security interest granted hereunder
and of the rights and powers herein granted (including, among other
things, filing such UCC financing statements as Buyer may
request). If any amount payable under or in connection with
any of the Collateral or Purchased Items shall be or become
evidenced by any promissory note, other instrument or chattel
paper, such note, instrument or chattel paper shall be immediately
delivered to Buyer, duly endorsed in a manner satisfactory to
Buyer, to be itself held as a Purchased Item and/or Collateral, as
applicable, pursuant to this Agreement, and the documents delivered
in connection herewith.
(j)
Seller shall provide, or to cause to be provided, to Buyer the
following financial and reporting information:
(i)
Within sixty (60) days after the last day of each of the first
three fiscal quarters in any fiscal year, consolidated unaudited
financial statements of Seller presented fairly in accordance with
GAAP including a statement of operations and a statement of changes
in cash flows for such quarter and statement of net assets as of
the end of such quarter, and certified as being true and correct by
an officer’s certificate;
(ii)
Promptly after the end of each month, to the extent provided by the
applicable servicer, with respect to Eligible Assets that are
Eligible Loans, any and all certified financial statements and rent
rolls received from an applicable Eligible Loan
borrower;
53
(iii)
Within one-hundred and twenty (120) days after the last day of its
fiscal year, Seller’s consolidated audited financial
statements, prepared by a nationally recognized independent
certified public accounting firm and presented fairly in accordance
with GAAP including a statement of operations and a statement of
changes in cash flows for such quarter and statement of net assets
as of the end of such quarter in a similar manner as presented in
the AICPA Audit and Accounting Guide, “Audits of Investment
Companies”, and (y) the audited statements of income and
statements of changes in cash flow for such year and balance sheets
as of the end of such year of Seller accompanied by an unqualified
report of the nationally recognized independent certified public
accounting firm that prepared them;
(iv)
Promptly after receipt of same, but, in any event, within 20 days
after the last day of each calendar quarter in any fiscal year, any
and all property level financial information with respect to the
Purchased Assets that is in the possession of Seller including,
without limitation, rent rolls and income statements for the
immediately preceding quarter and, when available, for the
preceding year;
(v)
Within sixty (60) days after the last day of each calendar quarter
in any fiscal year, an officer’s certificate from Seller
addressed to Buyer certifying that, as of such calendar month, (x)
Seller is in compliance with all of the terms, conditions and
requirements of this Agreement, and (y) no Event of Default
exists;
(vi)
Within fifteen (15) days after the last day of each month, a
certificate substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit
XIX to this Agreement (the “ Covenant Compliance
Certificate ”), from a Responsible Officer of Seller,
delivered no later than one Business Day prior to the date of such
Transaction, (i) stating that as of the date of such
certificate, Seller is not aware of any facts, or pending
developments, that have caused, or may in the future cause, the
Market Value of any Purchased Asset to decline at any time within
the reasonably foreseeable future; (ii) stating that, as of
the date of such certificate and since the date of the certificate
most recently delivered pursuant to Article 12(j) , Seller
has observed or performed all of its covenants and other agreements
in all material respects, and satisfied in all material respects,
every condition, contained in this Agreement and the related
documents to be observed, performed or satisfied by it;
(iii) stating that as of the date of such certificate such
Responsible Officer has obtained no knowledge of any Default or
Event of Default except as specified in such certificate;
(iv) sta