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Exhibit
99.1
EQUITY AND ASSET PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
BY AND BETWEEN
MEADWESTVACO
CORPORATION
AND
MAPLE ACQUISITION
LLC
Dated as of January 14,
2005
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Page
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| RECITALS |
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1 |
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ARTICLE I
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THE PURCHASE AND SALE |
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1 |
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Section 1.1.
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Purchase
and Sale of Shares |
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1 |
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Section 1.2.
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Purchase
and Sale of the Purchased Assets |
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1 |
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Section 1.3.
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Excluded
Assets |
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5 |
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Section 1.4.
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Assumed
Liabilities |
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6 |
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Section 1.5.
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Excluded
Liabilities |
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9 |
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Section 1.6.
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Acquired
Company Timber Assets |
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10 |
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Section 1.7.
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Insurance
Proceeds |
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10 |
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Section 1.8.
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Separate
Businesses |
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11 |
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ARTICLE II
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CONSIDERATION |
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11 |
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Section 2.1.
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Amount
and Form of Consideration |
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11 |
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Section 2.2.
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Payment
of Cash Consideration |
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12 |
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Section 2.3.
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Purchase
Price Adjustment |
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12 |
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ARTICLE III
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THE CLOSING |
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15 |
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Section 3.1.
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Closing
Date |
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15 |
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Section 3.2.
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Deliveries by Seller to Purchaser |
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15 |
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Section 3.3.
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Deliveries by Purchaser to Seller |
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16 |
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Section 3.4.
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Proceedings at Closing |
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17 |
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ARTICLE IV
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER |
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17 |
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Section 4.1.
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Organization and Good Standing |
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17 |
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Section 4.2.
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Capital
Structure of Acquired Companies |
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18 |
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Section 4.3.
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Subsidiaries |
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18 |
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Section 4.4.
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Authorization of Agreement |
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18 |
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Section 4.5.
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No
Conflicts; Consents of Third Parties |
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19 |
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Section 4.6.
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Financial
Statements |
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19 |
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Section 4.7.
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Material
Adverse Changes |
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21 |
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Section 4.8.
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Taxes |
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23 |
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Section 4.9.
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Real
Property |
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24 |
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Section 4.10.
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Operations Sites |
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25 |
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Section 4.11.
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Timberlands. |
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27 |
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Section 4.12.
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Tangible
Personal Property |
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31 |
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Section 4.13.
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Intellectual Property |
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31 |
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Section 4.14.
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Contracts |
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33 |
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Section 4.15.
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Employee
Benefits |
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34 |
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Section 4.16.
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Labor |
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36 |
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Section 4.17.
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Litigation |
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37 |
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Section 4.18.
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Compliance with Other Laws/Permits |
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38 |
ii
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Page
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Section 4.19.
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Environmental Matters |
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38 |
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Section 4.20.
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Ownership
of Necessary Assets and Rights |
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38 |
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Section 4.21.
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Distributors, Customers, Licensees and Suppliers |
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39 |
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Section 4.22.
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Absence
of Certain Business Practices |
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39 |
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Section 4.23.
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Potential
Conflicts of Interest |
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39 |
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Section 4.24.
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Power/Natural Gas |
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40 |
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Section 4.25.
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Brokers |
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40 |
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Section 4.26.
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Disclaimers of Seller |
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40 |
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Section 4.27.
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No Other
Representations or Warranties |
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42 |
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ARTICLE V
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PURCHASER |
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42 |
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Section 5.1.
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Organization and Good Standing |
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42 |
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Section 5.2.
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Authorization of Agreement |
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42 |
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Section 5.3.
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No
Conflicts; Consents of Third Parties |
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42 |
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Section 5.4.
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Litigation |
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43 |
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Section 5.5.
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Financing |
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43 |
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Section 5.6.
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Brokers |
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43 |
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Section 5.7.
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No
Inducement or Reliance; Independent Assessment |
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43 |
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ARTICLE VI
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COVENANTS OF SELLER |
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44 |
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Section 6.1.
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Access to
Documents; Access to Assets; Opportunity to Ask
Questions |
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44 |
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Section 6.2.
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Conduct
of Business |
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45 |
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Section 6.3.
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Consents
and Conditions |
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48 |
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Section 6.4.
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Public
Statements |
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50 |
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Section 6.5.
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Intercompany Accounts |
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50 |
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Section 6.6.
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Litigation Support |
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50 |
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Section 6.7.
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[Reserved] |
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50 |
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Section 6.8.
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Further
Actions |
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51 |
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Section 6.9.
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Delivery
of Additional Financial Data |
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51 |
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Section 6.10.
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Title
Reports; Title Policies |
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53 |
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Section 6.11.
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Objections to Title |
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55 |
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Section 6.12.
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Defect
Notices; Deleted Parcels |
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56 |
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Section 6.13.
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Computer
Software; Data |
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60 |
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Section 6.14.
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Intellectual Property |
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60 |
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ARTICLE VII
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COVENANTS OF PURCHASER |
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62 |
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Section 7.1.
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Opportunity to Participate in Q&A |
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62 |
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Section 7.2.
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Public
Statements |
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62 |
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Section 7.3.
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Consents
and Conditions |
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62 |
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Section 7.4.
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Seller’s Access to Documents |
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63 |
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Section 7.5.
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Further
Actions |
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63 |
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Section 7.6.
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Guarantees; Letters of Credit |
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64 |
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Section 7.7.
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Use of
Seller’s Name |
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64 |
iii
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Page
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Section 7.8.
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Litigation Support |
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65 |
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Section 7.9.
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Patent
License |
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65 |
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Section 7.10.
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Bulk
Sales Law |
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66 |
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Section 7.11.
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Unidentified Properties |
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66 |
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ARTICLE VIII
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CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO
PURCHASER’S OBLIGATIONS
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67 |
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Section 8.1.
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Accuracy
of Representations and Warranties |
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67 |
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Section 8.2.
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Performance of Covenants |
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67 |
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Section 8.3.
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Antitrust
Laws |
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67 |
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Section 8.4.
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No
Injunctions |
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68 |
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Section 8.5.
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Debt
Financing Condition |
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68 |
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Section 8.6.
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Third
Party Consents |
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68 |
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Section 8.7.
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Guarantees |
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68 |
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Section 8.8.
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Absence
of Material Adverse Change |
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68 |
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Section 8.9.
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Officer’s Certificate |
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68 |
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Section 8.10.
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Title
Policies |
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68 |
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Section 8.11.
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Business
IRBs |
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68 |
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ARTICLE IX
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CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO SELLER’S
OBLIGATIONS
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69 |
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Section 9.1.
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Accuracy
of Representations and Warranties |
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69 |
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Section 9.2.
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Performance of Covenants |
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69 |
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Section 9.3.
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Antitrust
Laws |
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69 |
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Section 9.4.
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No
Injunctions |
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69 |
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Section 9.5.
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Officer’s Certificate |
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69 |
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ARTICLE X
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ADDITIONAL POST-CLOSING
COVENANTS
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69 |
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Section 10.1.
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Certain
Employment Matters |
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69 |
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Section 10.2.
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Cooperation |
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78 |
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Section 10.3.
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Transition Agreements |
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78 |
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Section 10.4.
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Further
Assurances; Further Conveyances and Assumptions; Consent of Third
Parties |
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78 |
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Section 10.5.
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Historical Off-Site Environmental Liabilities
Limitations |
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80 |
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Section 10.6.
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Environmental Reports |
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80 |
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ARTICLE XI
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SURVIVAL, INDEMNIFICATION AND RELATED
MATTERS
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80 |
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Section 11.1.
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Survival |
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80 |
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Section 11.2.
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Indemnification |
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82 |
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Section 11.3.
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Procedures for Indemnification |
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85 |
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Section 11.4.
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Limitations and Procedures Applicable to Indemnification for
Historical Environmental Liabilities |
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86 |
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Section 11.5.
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Procedures for Allocation of Responsibility for Straddle
Environmental Liabilities |
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89 |
iv
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Page
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Section 11.6.
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Procedures Applicable to Indemnification by Purchaser for
Pre-Closing Reserved Environmental Liabilities and Post-Closing
Environmental Liabilities |
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92 |
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Section 11.7.
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Warranties in Deeds |
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93 |
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ARTICLE XII
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NONCOMPETITION;
NONSOLICITATION
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93 |
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Section 12.1.
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Noncompetition |
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93 |
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Section 12.2.
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Nonsolicitation of Purchaser Employees |
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96 |
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Section 12.3.
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Nonsolicitation of Seller Employees |
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96 |
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Section 12.4.
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Remedies |
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96 |
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ARTICLE XIII
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TERMINATION
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96 |
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Section 13.1.
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Termination |
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96 |
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Section 13.2.
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Procedure
and Effect of Termination |
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97 |
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ARTICLE XIV
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TAX MATTERS
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98 |
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Section 14.1.
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Tax
Indemnification |
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98 |
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Section 14.2.
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Section
338(h)(10) Elections |
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98 |
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Section 14.3.
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Allocation of Consideration |
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98 |
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Section 14.4.
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Allocation of Purchase Price for the Purchased Equity
Interests |
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99 |
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Section 14.5.
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Preparation and Filing of Tax Returns |
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99 |
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Section 14.6.
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Refunds,
Credits and Carrybacks |
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100 |
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Section 14.7.
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Tax
Contests |
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100 |
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Section 14.8.
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Cooperation |
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102 |
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Section 14.9.
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Tax
Treatment of Indemnification Payments |
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102 |
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Section 14.10.
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Transfer
Taxes |
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102 |
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Section 14.11.
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Post-Closing Dispositions |
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103 |
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Section 14.12.
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Termination of Tax Sharing Agreements |
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103 |
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Section 14.13.
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Partnerships |
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103 |
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Section 14.14.
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Taxes
Governed by Article XIV |
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103 |
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ARTICLE XV
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MISCELLANEOUS
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103 |
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Section 15.1.
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Certain
Definitions |
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103 |
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Section 15.2.
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Entire
Agreement |
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124 |
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Section 15.3.
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Governing
Law |
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124 |
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Section 15.4.
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Jurisdiction |
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124 |
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Section 15.5.
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Expenses |
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124 |
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Section 15.6.
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|
Table of
Contents and Headings |
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125 |
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Section 15.7.
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Notices |
|
125 |
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Section 15.8.
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Severability |
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126 |
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Section 15.9.
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Binding
Effect; No Third Party Beneficiaries; No Assignment |
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126 |
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Section 15.10.
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Amendments |
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126 |
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Section 15.11.
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Waiver |
|
126 |
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Section 15.12.
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Counterparts |
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126 |
v
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Page
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| EXHIBITS |
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Exhibit A
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— |
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Description of the Business |
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Exhibit B
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— |
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Form of
Bill of Sale |
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Exhibit C
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— |
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Form of
Limited Warranty Deed |
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Exhibit D
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— |
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Form of
Assignment and Assumption of Real Property Lease
Agreement |
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Exhibit E
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— |
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Form of
Intellectual Property Assignment and Assumption
Agreement |
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Exhibit F
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— |
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Form of
Assignment and Assumption Agreement |
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Exhibit G
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— |
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Form of
Laser License Agreement |
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Exhibit H
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— |
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Form of
Transition Services Agreement |
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Exhibit I
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— |
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Form of
Information Technology Transition Services Agreement |
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Exhibit J
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— |
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Form of
Human Resources Transition Services Agreement |
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Exhibit K
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— |
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Form of
Wickliffe Services Agreement |
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Exhibit L
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— |
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Form of
Chillicothe Services Agreement |
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Exhibit M
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— |
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Form of
Lease and Services Agreement |
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vi
EQUITY AND ASSET PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
EQUITY AND ASSET PURCHASE
AGREEMENT, dated as of January 14, 2005 (this “
Agreement ”), by and between Maple Acquisition
LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“
Purchaser ”), and MeadWestvaco Corporation, a
Delaware corporation (“ Seller
”).
Unless otherwise indicated,
terms used herein have the respective meanings set forth in Section
15.1.
RECITALS
WHEREAS, Seller and its
Subsidiaries are, among other things, engaged in the manufacture
and distribution of coated papers and carbonless papers from the
Operations Sites and through the ownership, operation, maintenance
and harvesting of the Timberlands and the use or sale of products
derived therefrom, as more fully described in Exhibit A (the
“ Business ”); and
WHEREAS, upon the terms and
subject to the conditions hereinafter set forth, the parties desire
that Seller and its Subsidiaries sell, assign and transfer to
Purchaser and/or one or more of its Designated Affiliates, and that
Purchaser and/or one or more of its Designated Affiliates purchase
and acquire from Seller and its Subsidiaries, all of the right,
title and interest of Seller and its Subsidiaries in and to the
Purchased Equity Interests and the Purchased Assets, and that
Purchaser and/or one or more of its Designated Affiliates assume
the Assumed Liabilities.
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the foregoing and the respective representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements hereinafter set forth, and for
other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency
of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereby agree as
follows:
ARTICLE I
THE PURCHASE AND
SALE
Section 1.1. Purchase and
Sale of Shares . On the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth herein, at the Closing, Seller shall sell and deliver, or
cause one or more of its Subsidiaries to sell and deliver, to
Purchaser and/or one or more of its Designated Affiliates, and
Purchaser and/or one or more of its Designated Affiliates shall
purchase, acquire and accept from Seller, or the applicable
Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of Seller, legal and beneficial
ownership of all of the issued and outstanding capital stock or
other equity interests (the “ Purchased Equity
Interests ”) of each of the entities on Schedule
1.1 (each, a “ Purchased Company ”
and, collectively, the “ Purchased Companies
”; the Purchased Companies, collectively with their
Subsidiaries, being referred to as the “ Acquired
Companies ”).
Section 1.2. Purchase and
Sale of the Purchased Assets . On the terms and subject to the
conditions hereof, and subject to the exclusions set forth in
Section 1.3, at the Closing, Seller shall, and shall cause its
Subsidiaries (other than any Acquired Companies), to sell, assign,
transfer, convey and deliver to Purchaser and/or one or more of its
Designated
Affiliates, and Purchaser and/or one or
more of its Designated Affiliates shall purchase, acquire and
accept from Seller and/or its Subsidiaries (other than any Acquired
Companies), all of the right, title and interest of Seller and/or
its Subsidiaries (other than any Acquired Companies) in, to and
under all of the following assets, properties, rights, Contracts
and claims of Seller and/or its Subsidiaries (other than any
Acquired Companies), wherever located, whether tangible or
intangible, real, personal or mixed (collectively, and excluding
the Excluded Assets, the “ Purchased Assets
”):
(a) (i) the real property
listed on Schedule 1.2(a)(i) together with any and all
buildings, structures, improvements and fixtures located thereon
(the “ CP Owned Real Property ”, which
term shall include all interests and rights of CP appurtenant to
such real property and related to the operation of the Business
thereon) and (ii) the real property leases listed on Schedule
1.2(a)(ii) and all such real property leases (pursuant to which
MW Custom Papers LLC (“ CP ”) is the
lessee) Related to the Business entered into by CP (as lessee)
between the date of this Agreement and the Closing Date in
accordance with Section 6.2 hereof (the “ CP Real
Property Leases ”); provided that CP Owned Real
Property and CP Real Property Leases shall include all real
property (other than Timberlands) owned or leased by CP or any
Subsidiary of CP that is Related to the Business conducted by or
through CP, and not expressly excluded from this transaction
pursuant to any other provision of this Agreement, whether or not
such owned or leased real property is listed on Schedule
1.2(a)(i) or Schedule 1.2(a)(ii) ;
(b) (i) the real property
listed on Schedule 1.2(b)(i) together with any and all
buildings, structures, improvements and fixtures located thereon
(the “ Seller Owned Real Property ”,
which term shall include all interests and rights of Seller
appurtenant to such real property and related to the operation of
the Business thereon) and (ii) the real property leases (pursuant
to which Seller or a Subsidiary of Seller is the lessee) listed on
Schedule 1.2(b)(ii) and all real property leases Related to
the Business entered into by Seller (as lessee) or a Subsidiary of
Seller (other than CP or an Acquired Company) between the date of
this Agreement and the Closing Date in accordance with Section 6.2
hereof (the “ Seller Real Property Leases
”); provided that Seller Owned Real Property and Seller Real
Property Leases shall include all real property (other than
Timberlands) owned or leased by Seller or a Subsidiary of Seller
(other than CP or an Acquired Company) that is Related to the
Business, and not expressly excluded from this transaction pursuant
to any other provision of this Agreement, whether or not such owned
or leased real property is listed on Schedule 1.2(b)(i) or
Schedule 1.2(b)(ii) ;
(c) the
Timberlands;
(d) all machinery, equipment,
Computer Hardware (as configured for use in the Business but
excluding any Computer Hardware located at Seller’s data
center or South Carolina regional IT center), furniture,
automobiles, trucks, tractors, trailers, tools and other tangible
personal property Related to the Business owned by Seller or any of
its Subsidiaries (other than any Acquired Companies), whether
located on site at the Owned Real Properties or Leased Real
Properties or stored or used off site in the Ordinary Course of the
operation of the Business (collectively, the “
Purchased Equipment ”);
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(e) all inventories and
supplies of raw materials, works-in-process, finished goods,
supplies, packaging materials, storeroom contents and other
inventoried items, whether located on site at the Owned Real
Properties or Leased Real Properties or stored or used off site in
the Ordinary Course, in each case Related to the
Business;
(f) the manufacturing
know-how employed by Seller or any of its Subsidiaries exclusively
in the Business;
(g) all Intellectual Property
owned by Seller or any of its Subsidiaries (other than the Acquired
Companies) and Related to the Business (the “ Purchased
Intellectual Property ”), including without
limitation the Intellectual Property identified on Schedule
1.2(g) and all such Intellectual Property acquired or developed
by Seller or any of its Subsidiaries (other than the Acquired
Companies) between the date of this Agreement and the Closing Date
in accordance with Section 6.2 hereof;
(h) all trade accounts and
notes receivable and other receivables as of the Closing Date
arising out of the sale or other disposition of goods or services
of the Business, to the extent reflected in the Estimated Closing
Date Working Capital Statement, as the same may be adjusted in the
Closing Date Working Capital Statement;
(i) all rights and incidents
as of the Closing Date in, to and under all Business Contracts,
including but not limited to (i) contracts for the purchase, or the
sale, supply or provision, of merchandise, steam, materials, energy
supplies or services, including operating, land management and
resource management and repair and timber and logging hauling or
cutting; (ii) contracts for the purchase or lease of equipment or
Computer Hardware (excluding contracts relating to Computer
Hardware located at Seller’s data center or South Carolina
regional IT center); (iii) contracts relating to franchise,
distributorship or sale agency arrangements; (iv) personal property
leases; (v) Computer Software licenses; (vi) IP Licenses; (vii) all
open purchase and sales orders, but excluding Contracts with
employees of the Business who are not Transferred Employees; and
(viii) the benefits under Hedging Agreements to the extent Related
to the Business or otherwise allocable to the Business;
(j) to the extent permitted
by applicable Law, all books and records (other than Tax Returns),
files (including personnel and workers’ compensation claim
files and other employee books and records, or copies thereof,
pertaining to Transferred Employees), papers, tapes, disks,
manuals, keys, reports, plans, catalogs, sales and promotional
materials, supplier and customer lists, price lists, historical
research, environmental and engineering data and all other printed
and written materials Related to the Business;
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(k) except to the extent the
transfer of the following information is prohibited by applicable
Law, all Data that is Related to the Business (collectively,
“ Business Data ”);
(l) the Permits Related to
the Business issued by any Governmental Bodies (to the extent
permitted by applicable Law to be transferred);
(m) all deferred and prepaid
charges and other current assets of the Business, other than those
that relate to any Excluded Asset, to the extent reflected in the
Estimated Closing Date Working Capital Statement, as the same may
be adjusted in the Closing Date Working Capital
Statement;
(n) all Computer Software
owned by Seller or any of its Subsidiaries (other than the Acquired
Companies) and Related to the Business (the “ Purchased
Seller Software ”), including without limitation the
Computer Software listed on Schedule 1.2(n) , and all such
Computer Software acquired or developed by Seller or any Subsidiary
of Seller (other than an Acquired Company) between the date of this
Agreement and the Closing Date in accordance with Section 6.2
hereof;
(o) all rights, claims,
causes of action, recoveries and rights of reimbursement to the
extent arising out of, relating to or otherwise in any way in
respect of, the Purchased Assets or any Assumed Liability including
all rights, guaranties, manufacturer and supplier warranties,
indemnities and similar rights in favor of Seller or any of its
Subsidiaries (other than any Acquired Companies) in respect of any
Purchased Asset or any Assumed Liability (but with respect to any
Tax refund claim, Tax payment or Tax reduction or credit related
thereto, the provisions of Articles XIV shall apply);
(p) all rights of Seller or
any of its Subsidiaries (other than any Acquired Companies) under
the Collective Bargaining Agreements, and all Collective Bargaining
Agreements entered into after the date hereof and prior to the
Closing Date in accordance with Section 6.2;
(q) all cash or cash
equivalents (“ Workers’ Compensation Cash
Security ”) securing all surety bonds, letters of
credit or other forms of security used to secure workers’
compensation obligations of the Business; and
(r) all other assets,
properties, rights, Contracts and claims of Seller and any of its
Subsidiaries (other than any Acquired Companies) of any kind and
nature Related to the Business not otherwise described
above.
4
Section 1.3. Excluded
Assets . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in
Section 1.2, the parties expressly understand and agree that the
Purchased Assets shall not include, and neither Seller nor any of
its Subsidiaries is hereunder selling, assigning, transferring or
conveying to Purchaser any right to or interest in, any of the
following assets, properties, rights, contracts and claims, whether
tangible or intangible, real, personal or mixed (collectively, the
“ Excluded Assets ”):
(a) all cash, cash
equivalents, bank deposits, investment accounts, lockboxes,
certificates of deposit, marketable securities or similar cash
items, of Seller or any Subsidiary (other than any Workers’
Compensation Cash Security), provided that (i) cash and cash
equivalents, deposits and restricted cash accounts owned or held by
any of the Acquired Companies on the Closing Date shall not be
Excluded Assets to the extent that they are taken into account when
calculating the Estimated Closing Date Cash and the Closing Date
Cash and (ii) any Workers’ Compensation Cash Security shall
not be taken into account when calculating Estimated Closing Date
Cash and the Closing Date Cash;
(b) any data and records (or
copies thereof) required to administer the benefits of Acquired
Company Employees and Business Employees under any Seller Employee
Benefit Plan;
(c) except as provided in
Section 1.7, any and all insurance policies, binders and claims of
Seller and any of its Subsidiaries (other than any Acquired
Companies) and rights thereunder, including with respect to any
insurance settlement agreements, and the proceeds thereof and all
prepaid insurance premiums;
(d) subject to Section 7.7,
all of Seller’s right, title and interest in the
“Mead,” “Westvaco” and
“MeadWestvaco” marks and any name, Trademark, trade
dress, internet address, trade name, service mark or logo, or any
derivation of any of the foregoing, together with all of the
goodwill represented thereby, or pertaining thereto listed on
Schedule 1.3(d) , together with all patents and invention
records listed on Schedule 1.3(d) (collectively, the “
Excluded IP Assets ”);
(e) the assets and contracts
(other than real property, which is addressed in Section 1.3(i)
below) listed on Schedule 1.3(e) ;
(f) any books, records and
other materials that Seller or any of its Subsidiaries is required
by Law to retain, all Tax Returns (including income tax returns)
and all “MeadWestvaco” marked sales and promotional
materials and brochures;
(g) all claims, defenses,
causes of action, choses in action or claims of any kind that are
available to or being pursued by Seller or any of its Subsidiaries
whether as plaintiff, claimant, counterclaimant or otherwise, to
the extent relating to Excluded Assets or Excluded
Liabilities;
(h) all assets, business
lines, properties, rights, contracts and claims of Seller or any
Subsidiary (including any Acquired Company) not Related to the
Business, including those listed on Schedule 1.3(h)
;
(i) all real property,
including mill facilities, waste disposal facilities, treatment
operations and landfills, whether owned or leased, that are listed
on Schedule 1.3(i) or that are not currently used or
currently intended for future use in the Business, other than
(subject to provisions of Section 6.12 with respect to the
Timberlands and the provisions of Section 7.11 with respect to the
Owned Real Property) any property listed on Schedule 1.2(a)(i),
Schedule 1.2(a)(ii), Schedule 1.2(b)(i), Schedule 1.2(b)(ii),
Schedule 4.9(a)(i), Schedule 4.9(c) and the Timberlands, whether or
not currently used (the “ Excluded Real
Property ”);
5
(j) the Specialty Chemicals
and Specialty Papers business as conducted by the Seller and its
Subsidiaries (as described in Seller’s most recent Form 10-K
filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission), including
all assets relating primarily thereto;
(k) all refunds or credits of
or against any Excluded Taxes; and
(l) except as set forth on
Schedule 1.3(l) , all intercompany receivables, payables,
loans and investments (i) between Seller or any of its Subsidiaries
(other than an Acquired Company), on the one hand, and Seller or
any of its Subsidiaries (other than an Acquired Company), on the
other hand, or (ii) required to be settled in accordance with
Section 6.5.
Section 1.4. Assumed
Liabilities . Simultaneously with the Closing, Purchaser and/or
one or more of its Designated Affiliates shall assume and be liable
for, and shall pay, perform and discharge, all of the following
obligations and Liabilities of Seller and its Subsidiaries (other
than the Acquired Companies), whether known or unknown, fixed or
contingent, asserted or unasserted, to the extent not satisfied or
extinguished as of the Closing Date, in each case as and to the
extent Related to the Business (collectively, and excluding the
Excluded Liabilities, the “ Assumed Liabilities
”):
(a) all Liabilities to the
extent related to the Business or any Purchased Asset to the extent
such Liabilities (i) arise out of events or conditions occurring on
or after the Closing Date or arise out of the operation of the
Business on or after the Closing Date or (ii) are reflected, or are
expressly reserved therefor, in the Estimated Closing Date Working
Capital Statement, as the same may be adjusted in the Closing Date
Working Capital Statement;
(b) all Liabilities under
Business Contracts, including any disputes with counterparties
thereunder, whether relating to events or conditions occurring
before, on or after the Closing Date; provided that no Liability
shall be assumed arising under or with respect to any Business
Contracts to the extent related to any Excluded Real Property or
other Excluded Asset;
(c) all Liabilities assigned
to Purchaser or its Designated Affiliates under Section
10.1;
(d) all accounts and trade
payables, in each case to the extent such Liabilities are
reflected, or are expressly reserved for, in the Estimated Closing
Date Working Capital Statement, as the same may be adjusted in the
Closing Date Working Capital Statement;
(e) all Liabilities that
Purchaser or any of its Designated Affiliates has assumed or agreed
to pay for or be responsible for pursuant to the terms hereof or of
the Transition Agreements;
6
(f) all Liabilities arising
from commitments (in the form of accepted purchase orders, or
otherwise) to sell products, or outstanding quotations, proposals
or bids (provided, that, with respect to such commitments,
quotations, proposals or bids arising between the date hereof and
the Closing Date, such commitments, quotations, proposals or bids
have been made in accordance with Section 6.2 hereof);
(g) all Liabilities arising
from commitments (in the form of issued purchase orders or
otherwise), or outstanding quotations, proposals or bids, to
purchase or acquire raw materials, components, supplies or services
(provided, that, with respect to such commitments, quotations,
proposals or bids arising between the date hereof and the Closing
Date, such commitments, quotations, proposals or bids have been
made in accordance with Section 6.2 hereof);
(h) all Liabilities with
respect to any return, rebate, recall, warranty or similar
liabilities relating to products;
(i) all Liabilities (other
than Liabilities arising out of the use or alleged use of asbestos
or asbestos-containing materials in products of the Business) for
death, personal injury, advertising injury, other injury to persons
or property damage relating to, resulting from, caused by or
arising out of, directly or indirectly, use of or exposure to any
of the products (or any part or component) designed, manufactured,
serviced or sold, or services performed, by the Business, including
any such Liabilities for negligence, strict liability, design or
manufacturing defect, conspiracy, failure to warn, or breach of
express or implied warranties or merchantability or fitness for any
purpose or use;
(j) all Liabilities (other
than Liabilities arising out of the use or alleged use of asbestos
or asbestos-containing materials in products of the Business)
relating to, resulting from, caused by or arising out of, directly
or indirectly, the Business or any Assets, to the extent that the
same constitute, may constitute or are alleged to constitute a
tort, breach of contract or violation of, or non-compliance with,
any Law or Permit (excluding Environmental Laws and Environmental
Permits or related torts), which, in any case, (i) relate to claims
for death, personal injury, advertising injury, torts, other injury
to persons or property damage and (ii) arise in the Ordinary Course
and are of the type which customarily occur in the Business being
conveyed to Purchaser or on the Owned Real Properties, the Leased
Real Properties, the Operation Sites and the
Timberlands;
(k) all Liabilities relating
to, resulting from, caused by or arising out of, directly or
indirectly, the Business or any Assets, including those that
constitute, may constitute or are alleged to constitute a tort,
breach of contract or violation of, or non-compliance with, any Law
or Permit (excluding Environmental Laws and Environmental Permits)
relating to occupational health and safety, occupational disease or
occupational injury, other than those relating to occupational
health and safety, occupational disease or occupational injury
relating to facilities not included in the Assets;
7
(l) all Liabilities relating
to workers’ compensation and relating to, resulting from,
caused by or arising out of, directly or indirectly, the Business
or any Purchased Assets, including those that constitute, may
constitute or are alleged to constitute a tort, breach of contract
or violation of, or non-compliance with, any Law or Permit
(excluding Environmental Laws and Environmental Permits), other
than those relating to workers’ compensation for injury or
illness incurred at facilities not included in the
Assets;
(m) solely to the extent
provided in Article XI, Environmental Liabilities first occurring
after the Closing Date, Historical On-Site Environmental
Liabilities, and Straddle Environmental Liabilities, with respect
to the Business and the Assets conveyed hereunder;
(n) all Liabilities to the
extent arising out of Legal Proceedings not constituting or
primarily relating to Excluded Liabilities or Excluded
Assets;
(o) all obligations for
written contractual commitments by the Business to make the
charitable contributions listed on Schedule 1.4(o) hereto
(provided, however, that the parties agree that such commitments
may be fulfilled directly by Purchaser or one or more of its
Designated Affiliates and in the name of Purchaser or one or more
of its Designated Affiliates);
(p) (i) the non-current
Indebtedness of the Business to the extent listed on Schedule
1.4(p) (the “ Assumed Indebtedness ”)
and (ii) the other Indebtedness of the Business reflected, or
expressly reserved therefor, in the Estimated Closing Date Working
Capital Statement, as the same may be adjusted in the Closing Date
Working Capital Statement;
(q) all Liabilities (i) for
the repair, reforestation, conservation, erosion maintenance and/or
prevention, and/or restoration of all Timberlands other than
Timberlands excluded pursuant to Section 6.12, or (ii) relating to,
resulting from, caused by or arising out of, directly or
indirectly, any boundary disputes of the type that would ordinarily
relate to or occur on the Timberlands (provided that nothing in
this clause (ii) shall be deemed to modify the definition of
Timberlands Permitted Exceptions with respect to boundary
disputes);
(r) all Taxes imposed on or
payable with respect to the Acquired Companies or the Business for
which Purchaser is responsible pursuant to Section 14.1(b);
and
(s) all Liabilities, in
respect of lawsuits, actions and proceedings arising in the
Ordinary Course in respect of the Transferred Employees, whether or
not attributable to circumstances occurring before, on or after the
Closing Date, including Ordinary Course grievances under Collective
Bargaining Agreements, but excluding Liabilities relating to
Transferred Employees for which Seller has retained responsibility
under the terms of this Agreement, but only to the extent of such
agreed retention.
Nothing in this Section 1.4
is intended or shall be construed to limit or restrict the right of
Purchaser or any of its Designated Affiliates (except to the extent
expressly provided in
8
Article XI) to recover against Seller
for any breach of representation, warranty or covenant in this
Agreement in the manner and to the extent provided with respect to
such breach pursuant to Article XI of the Agreement.
Section 1.5. Excluded
Liabilities . Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 1.4, it
is expressly understood and agreed that there shall be excluded
from the Liabilities and obligations being assumed by Purchaser
and/or its Designated Affiliates hereunder (and to the extent that
the following Liabilities and obligations have been incurred by any
Acquired Company, Seller and its Subsidiaries (other than its
Acquired Companies) shall assume and be solely responsible for) the
following Liabilities and obligations of Seller or any of its
Subsidiaries (collectively, the “ Excluded
Liabilities ”):
(a) All Liabilities of Seller
or any of its Subsidiaries (including any Acquired Company) not
Related to the Business, including all Liabilities primarily
relating to assets, business lines, rights, contracts and claims
specified in Sections 1.3(h) and 1.3(i);
(b) all Liabilities for which
Seller or any of its Subsidiaries (other than the Acquired
Companies) is expressly made responsible pursuant hereto or the
Transition Agreements;
(c) all Liabilities to the
extent related to any Excluded Asset;
(d) all Excluded
Taxes;
(e) except as set forth on
Schedule 1.5(e) , all intercompany receivables, payables,
loans and investments (i) between Seller or any of its Subsidiaries
(other than an Acquired Company), on the one hand, and Seller or
any of its Subsidiaries (other than an Acquired Company), on the
other hand, or (ii) required to be settled in accordance with
Section 6.5;
(f) all Liabilities assigned
to or retained by Seller under Section 10.1;
(g) all Liabilities arising
under or with respect to any Business Contracts to the extent
related to any Excluded Real Property;
(h) except to the extent
provided in Section 1.4(m) (Assumed Liabilities) and subject to the
provisions set forth in Article XI, all Environmental Liabilities
whether or not Related to the Business, provided, however, with
respect to Historical Off-Site Environmental Liabilities, such
Liabilities shall be subject to the procedures set forth in Section
11.4;
(i) all Liabilities to the
extent arising out of Legal Proceedings relating to the matters
constituting Excluded Liabilities specified in the foregoing
clauses (a) – (h) of this Section 1.5;
9
(j) all Liabilities to the
extent relating to the Deleted Parcels and other real property not
conveyed (including through the Acquired Companies) to Purchaser
(or its designee) hereunder; and
(k) the Indebtedness of the
Business other than (i) the Assumed Indebtedness; and (ii) the
Indebtedness of the Business reflected, or expressly reserved for,
in the Estimated Closing Date Working Capital Statement, as the
same may be adjusted in the Closing Date Working Capital
Statement.
Section 1.6. Timber
Assets . On the terms and subject to the conditions hereof, and
subject to the exclusions set forth in Section 1.3, at or
immediately prior to the Closing, Seller shall, and shall cause CP
and the Acquired Companies to, sell, assign, transfer, convey and
deliver to the Purchaser (or one or more of its Designated
Affiliates), and Purchaser (or one or more of its Designated
Affiliates) shall purchase, acquire, accept and assume from Seller,
CP and such Acquired Companies, all of the right, title and
interest of Seller, CP and such Acquired Companies in and to all of
the Assets and Liabilities that are being conveyed hereunder that
are Related to the Timber Business. Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary contained herein, Purchaser shall be responsible for the
excess of (i) the Transfer Taxes incurred in connection with the
transfers by the Acquired Companies contemplated by this Section
1.6, over (ii) the Transfer Taxes with respect to Timberlands that
would otherwise have been incurred (and as a result of the
transfers by the Acquired Companies contemplated by this Section
1.6 will not be incurred) at Closing on account of the stock of the
Acquired Companies being transferred to Purchaser (and the amount
of any and all other Transfer Taxes shall be paid by Seller and
Purchaser as provided in Section 14.10).
Section 1.7. Insurance
Proceeds . If between the date hereof and the Closing, (i) any
loss or damage to any Purchased Asset or any asset owned by any
Acquired Company shall occur from fire, casualty or any other
occurrence, (ii) Seller or the applicable Acquired Company does
not, prior to the Closing Date, rebuild or restore such Purchased
Asset or such other asset owned by an Acquired Company to a state
at least substantially the same as the state of such asset
immediately prior to the date of such loss or damage, and (iii) the
Closing occurs, then the Purchase Price shall be reduced by an
amount reasonably agreed to by Seller and Purchaser to equal the
reasonable additional cost to rebuild or restore (or, if
applicable, finish rebuilding or restoring) such Purchased Asset or
such other asset owned by an Acquired Company to a state at least
substantially the same as the state of such asset immediately prior
to the date of such loss or damage, and, subject to the provision
below, Seller shall be entitled to receive and/or retain all
insurance proceeds resulting from such loss or damage. For the
avoidance of doubt, (a) Seller and its Subsidiaries shall not have
any obligation to rebuild or restore any such property, and (b)
Purchaser’s sole right shall be to receive the agreed upon
reduction of the Purchase Price; provided , that no
reduction of the Purchase Price as contemplated by this Section 1.7
shall be made or required if the Purchase Price reduction relates
to loss of or damage to any assets included in the calculation of
Working Capital in the Estimated Closing Date Working Capital
Statement, as the same may be adjusted in the Closing Date Working
Capital Statement. Seller shall have the sole right and authority
to provide notices and claims to the applicable insurance carrier
and otherwise to communicate and negotiate with such carrier.
Notwithstanding anything in this Section 1.7 to the contrary, the
benefit of any insurance proceeds in relation to “business
interruption” damages based upon lost profits or business
opportunities in respect of the period
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prior to the Closing Date, and insurance
proceeds in relation to such loss or damage to the extent
attributable to any such property rebuilt or restored before the
Closing Date or otherwise used for such purpose will inure to the
benefit of and be payable to Seller, and Purchaser will not be
entitled to receive or retain such proceeds. Notwithstanding
anything in this Section 1.7 to the contrary, the benefit of any
insurance proceeds in relation to “business
interruption” damages based upon lost profits or business
opportunities in respect of the period following the Closing Date
will inure to the benefit of and be payable to Purchaser, and
Seller will not be entitled to receive or retain such proceeds. It
is understood and agreed that for purposes of determining whether
any change, event, effect or circumstance constitutes a
“Material Adverse Effect” as defined herein, any credit
received by Purchaser on account of this Section 1.7 shall be taken
into account.
Section 1.8. Separate
Businesses . Purchaser and Seller acknowledge, understand and
agree that, unless Purchaser otherwise notifies Seller in writing,
it is Purchaser’s intention to operate the Paper Business and
Timber Business as separate businesses from and following the
Closing Date. In furtherance of and notwithstanding anything in
this Agreement inconsistent or contrary to the foregoing, to the
extent any right, asset or benefit inures to Purchaser or any
obligation or liability is imposed upon or is to be assumed by
Purchaser under this Agreement (including indemnification
obligations under Article XI hereof), the Exhibits and the other
agreements or instruments referenced herein or therein that: (a) if
Related to the Timber Business, such right, asset, benefit,
obligation or liability shall be solely for the benefit of and the
responsibility of the Purchaser and only those of its Affiliates,
if any, designated by Purchaser at Closing to acquire the Assets
and assume the Liabilities Related to the Timber Business and their
respective successors and assigns (“ Purchaser’s
Timber Entities ”) and (b) if Related to the Paper
Business, such right, asset, benefit, obligation or liability shall
be solely for the benefit and the responsibility of the Designated
Affiliates of Purchaser designated by Purchaser at Closing to
acquire the Assets and assume the Liabilities Related to the Paper
Business and their respective successors and assigns (“
Purchaser’s Paper Entities ”). For the
avoidance of doubt, in no event shall Seller or any of its
Affiliates be entitled under this Agreement, the Exhibits or any
other agreement or instrument referenced herein or therein to make
any claim against, or seek recovery from, by or through (i) any of
Purchaser’s Timber Entities for matters Related to the Paper
Business or (ii) any of Purchaser’s Paper Entities for
matters Related to the Timber Business.
ARTICLE II
CONSIDERATION
Section 2.1. Amount and
Form of Consideration . The consideration to be paid by
Purchaser to Seller in full consideration of the Purchased Equity
Interests and the Purchased Assets shall consist of:
(a) U.S.$ 2,300,000,000.00
(the “ Initial Cash Consideration ”) in
cash, subject to adjustment as set forth in Section 2.3 and 6.12
(the Initial Cash Consideration, as so adjusted, the “
Final Cash Consideration ”), to be paid in the
manner and at the time set forth in Sections 2.2 and 2.3;
and
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(b) the assumption by
Purchaser and/or one or more of its Designated Affiliates on and as
of the Closing Date of the Assumed Liabilities.
Section 2.2. Payment of
Cash Consideration . At the Closing, the Closing Date Cash
Consideration (as defined below) shall be paid by wire transfer of
immediately available funds in U.S. Dollars to an account or
accounts designated by Seller, such designation to be made in
writing at least three Business Days prior to the Closing
Date.
Section 2.3. Purchase
Price Adjustment . (a) At least five Business Days prior to the
Closing Date, Seller shall prepare, or cause to be prepared, and
deliver to Purchaser a good faith estimated statement of Working
Capital of the Business as of the close of business on the Closing
Date (the “ Estimated Closing Date
Working Capital Statement ”), and a certificate
setting forth a good faith estimate of Working Capital as of close
of business on the Closing Date (“ Estimated
Closing Date Working Capital ”), an estimate of
Closing Date Cash (“ Estimated Closing Date
Cash ”) and an estimate of Assumed Indebtedness
(“ Estimated Assumed Indebtedness
”). The Estimated Closing Date Working Capital Statement
shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP, as modified by the
accounting policies specified on Schedule 2.3(a) (“
Specified Accounting Policies ”), and to the
extent consistent with GAAP, in accordance with the accounting
principles, procedures, policies, methods that were employed in
preparing the Benchmark Balance Sheet, consistently applied. The
Initial Cash Consideration shall be (i)(A) increased dollar for
dollar to the extent the Estimated Closing Date Working Capital
exceeds the Target Working Capital, or (B) decreased dollar for
dollar to the extent the Estimated Closing Date Working Capital is
less than the Target Working Capital, (ii) increased dollar for
dollar to the extent that Estimated Closing Date Cash is greater
than U.S.$0 and (iii) decreased dollar for dollar by the Estimated
Assumed Indebtedness (the Initial Cash Consideration, as adjusted
pursuant to this sentence and Section 6.12, the “
Closing Date Cash Consideration ”).
(b) Within 90 calendar days
following the Closing Date, Purchaser shall prepare, or cause to be
prepared, and deliver to Seller a statement of Working Capital of
the Business as of the close of business on the Closing Date (as
such may be adjusted following resolution of disputes in accordance
with Section 2.3(d), the “ Closing Date Working Capital
Statement ”), and a certificate setting forth a
calculation of Working Capital as of the close of business on the
Closing Date (“ Closing Date Working Capital
”), a calculation of Closing Date Cash and a calculation of
Assumed Indebtedness. The Closing Date Working Capital Statement
shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP, as modified by the
Specified Accounting Policies, using (to the extent consistent with
GAAP) the same accounting principles, procedures, policies, methods
that were employed in preparing the Benchmark Balance Sheet,
consistently applied.
(c) During the preparation of
the Estimated Closing Date Working Capital Statement and the
calculation of Estimated Closing Date Working Capital, Estimated
Closing Date Cash and Estimated Assumed Indebtedness (the “
Estimated Closing Date Financial Data ”),
Seller shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to afford Purchaser
reasonable opportunity to review such preparation, including
supporting detail. Purchaser shall provide to Seller the same
reasonable opportunity to review, during such preparation,
Seller’s preparations of the Closing Date Working Capital
Statement and the accompanying certificate.
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(d) After receipt of the
Closing Date Working Capital Statement, Seller shall have 30
calendar days to review the Closing Date Working Capital Statement
and the accompanying certificate (collectively, the
“Closing Date Financial Data” ), together
with the work-papers used in the preparation thereof. Seller and
its authorized representatives shall have full access to all
relevant books and records and employees of Purchaser and the
Acquired Companies to the extent reasonably required to complete
their review of the Closing Date Financial Data. Seller may dispute
items reflected in the calculation of Closing Date Working Capital
and Closing Date Cash and Assumed Indebtedness only on the basis
that such amounts (i) were not determined in conformity with GAAP,
as modified by the Specified Accounting Policies, applied by
Purchaser on a consistent basis (to the extent consistent with
GAAP) with the accounting principles, procedures, policies, methods
that were employed in preparing the Benchmark Balance Sheet,
consistently applied) or (ii) contain arithmetic error. Unless
Seller delivers written notice to Purchaser on or prior to the 20th
calendar day after Seller’s receipt of the Closing Date
Working Capital Statement, which notice shall set forth a specific
description of the basis of Seller’s objection or objections
and the adjustments to the amount of Closing Date Working Capital
and/or Closing Date Cash and/or Assumed Indebtedness which Seller
believes should be made, Seller shall be deemed to have accepted
and agreed to the calculation of Closing Date Working Capital and
Closing Date Cash and/or Assumed Indebtedness. If Seller so
notifies Purchaser of its objection to the calculation of Closing
Date Working Capital, Closing Date Cash and/or Assumed
Indebtedness, Purchaser and Seller shall, within 30 calendar days
following such notice (the “ Resolution Period
”), attempt to resolve their differences and any resolution
by them as to any disputed amounts shall be final, binding and
conclusive. If following resolution of any disputed amounts there
do not remain in dispute amounts the aggregate net effect of which
exceeds U.S.$1 million with respect to the Closing Date Working
Capital, the Closing Date Cash or Assumed Indebtedness, then all
amounts remaining in dispute shall be deemed to have been resolved
in favor of the calculation of Closing Date Working Capital,
Closing Date Cash or Assumed Indebtedness, as the case may be,
delivered by Seller to Purchaser.
(e) If, at the conclusion of
the Resolution Period, the aggregate net effect of all amounts
remaining in dispute exceeds U.S.$1 million with respect to Closing
Date Working Capital, Closing Date Cash or Assumed Indebtedness,
then all amounts remaining in dispute shall be submitted to
Deloitte & Touche LLP (the “ Neutral
Auditors ”). Each party agrees to execute, if
requested by the Neutral Auditors, a reasonable engagement letter,
including customary indemnities in favor of the Neutral Auditors.
All fees and expenses relating to the work, if any, to be performed
by the Neutral Auditors shall be borne pro rata as between Seller
on the one hand and Purchaser on the other, in proportion to the
allocation of the dollar value of the amounts remaining in dispute
between Seller and Purchaser made by the Neutral Auditors such that
the prevailing party pays the lesser proportion of the fees and
expenses. The Neutral Auditors shall act as an expert to determine,
based solely on the provisions of this Section 2.3 and the
presentations by Seller and Purchaser, and not by independent
review, only those issues still in dispute and only as to whether
such amounts were arrived at in conformity with Specified
Accounting Policies and Section 2.3(a) hereof. The Neutral
Auditors’ determination shall be made within 30 calendar days
of their selection, shall be set forth in a written statement
delivered to Seller and Purchaser and shall be final, binding and
conclusive. The term “ Final Closing Date Working
Capital ” shall mean the definitive Closing Date
Working Capital, the term “ Final Closing Date
Cash ” shall mean the definitive Closing Date Cash
and the term “ Final Assumed Indebtedness
” shall mean the definitive Assumed Indebtedness,
respectively, agreed to (or
13
deemed to be agreed to) by Purchaser and
Seller in accordance with the terms of Section 2.3(d) or the
definitive Closing Date Financial Data resulting from the
determinations made by the Neutral Auditors in accordance with this
Section 2.3(e) (in addition to those items theretofore agreed to by
Seller and Purchaser).
(f) The Closing Date Cash
Consideration shall be (i)(A) increased dollar for dollar to the
extent the Final Closing Date Working Capital exceeds Estimated
Closing Date Working Capital, or (B) decreased dollar for dollar to
the extent the Final Closing Date Working Capital is less than
Estimated Closing Date Working Capital and (ii)(A) increased dollar
for dollar to the extent that Final Closing Date Cash is greater
than Estimated Closing Date Cash or (B) decreased dollar for dollar
to the extent that Final Closing Date Cash is less than Estimated
Closing Date Cash and (iii)(A) increased dollar for dollar by the
amount Estimated Assumed Indebtedness exceeds Final Assumed
Indebtedness and (B) decreased dollar for dollar by the amount
Final Assumed Indebtedness exceeds Estimated Assumed Indebtedness.
Any adjustments to the Closing Date Cash Consideration made
pursuant to this Section 2.3(f), together with interest on such
amount from the Closing Date to the date of payment at a per annum
rate equal to the JP Morgan Chase prime rate (determined as of the
Closing Date), shall be paid by wire transfer of immediately
available funds to the account or accounts specified by Seller, if
Seller is owed payment, or to the account or accounts specified by
Purchaser, if Purchaser is owed payment, within five Business Days
after the Final Closing Date Working Capital, Final Closing Date
Cash and Final Assumed Indebtedness are agreed to by Purchaser and
Seller or any remaining disputed items are ultimately determined by
the Neutral Auditors.
(g) Notwithstanding anything
herein to the contrary, if at any time prior to the Closing, Seller
or Purchaser determines that, in the course of the preparation or
review of the balance sheet included in the Historical Audited
Financial Statements or Stub Period Consolidated Financial
Statements or otherwise, any asset or liability recorded on the
Benchmark Balance Sheet was improperly classified as a
“current” or “non-current” asset or
liability, Seller or Purchaser shall notify the other party and,
unless the other party delivers a notice of objection to such
determination within 10 days of such notice, the Benchmark Balance
Sheet and the Target Working Capital shall be adjusted to reflect
the reclassification of any such assets or liabilities.
Irrespective of whether any such adjustment is made on or prior to
the Closing Date, Purchaser shall not be bound by any determination
by Seller with respect to the classification of any assets or
liabilities included in the Benchmark Balance Sheet, the Estimated
Closing Date Working Capital or the Estimated Closing Date Working
Capital Statement in its determination of Closing Date Working
Capital or the Closing Date Working Capital Statement (except with
respect to determinations by Seller that are consistent with GAAP
to use one classification rather than another, which determinations
shall be final and binding upon the parties). To the extent there
is any dispute concerning the classification of assets or
liabilities in the calculation of the Benchmark Balance Sheet, the
Target Working Capital and the Closing Date Working Capital, such
dispute, whether arising before or (within the time periods in
which Seller may deliver a notice of objection generally with
respect to the Closing Date Working Capital Statement) after the
Closing Date, shall be subject to resolution by the Neutral
Auditors in accordance with the terms of this Section
2.3.
14
ARTICLE III
THE CLOSING
Section 3.1. Closing
Date . Except as hereinafter provided, the closing of the
transactions contemplated hereunder (the “
Closing ”) shall take place at the offices of
Schulte Roth & Zabel LLP, 919 Third Avenue, New York, New York
10022, at 10:00 a.m. (local time) on (i) the earlier to occur of
(1) the last Business Day of the calendar month in which the last
of the conditions set forth in Articles VIII and IX have been
satisfied (other than those conditions that by their terms cannot
be satisfied until the Closing Date) or, in the case of Article
VIII, waived by Purchaser, or, in the case of Article IX, waived by
Seller, or (ii) at such other place and at such other time and date
as may be mutually agreed upon by Purchaser and Seller (such date
and time being referred to herein as the “ Closing
Date ”).
Section 3.2. Deliveries by
Seller to Purchaser . At the Closing, Seller shall deliver, or
shall cause to be delivered, to Purchaser and/or one or more of its
Designated Affiliates the following:
(a) stock certificates or
appropriate certificates of ownership, as applicable, representing
all of the Purchased Equity Interests (other than those that are in
book-entry form), in each case accompanied by stock powers duly
executed in blank or other duly executed instruments of
transfer;
(b) one or more bills of
sale, substantially in the form of Exhibit B , or local
transfer agreements as may be necessary or desirable under
applicable Law, or comparable instruments of transfer transferring
to Purchaser and/or one or more of its Designated Affiliates all of
the Purchased Assets, duly executed by Seller;
(c) limited warranty deeds,
substantially in the form of Exhibit C (with such
modifications as may be required in the applicable local
jurisdiction), with respect to the Owned Real Properties (other
than Acquired Company Owned Real Property) and the Timberlands
transferred pursuant to Section 1.6 (collectively, the “
Deeds ”);
(d) duly executed instruments
of assignment and assumption of the Real Property Leases to which
Seller or any of its Subsidiaries (other than Acquired Companies)
is a party, substantially in the form of Exhibit D , subject
to Sections 6.3(b) and 10.4(b) (and all other applicable terms of
this Agreement);
(e) a receipt duly executed
by Seller acknowledging payment of the Closing Date Cash
Consideration;
(f) duly executed instruments
of assignment or transfer and assumption of the Purchased
Intellectual Property other than Computer Software, which is
covered by other Sections of this Agreement, substantially in the
form of Exhibit E or local assignment agreements as may be
necessary or desirable under applicable Law;
(g) the certificates referred
to in Section 8.9 signed by a duly authorized officer of
Seller;
15
(h) the resignations of the
officers, as corporate officers, and directors of the Acquired
Companies set forth on Schedule 3.2(h) ;
(i) the Transition
Agreements, duly executed by Seller;
(j) a certificate of
non-foreign status pursuant to Treasury Regulations Section
1.1445-2(b)(2) from Seller and each domestic Subsidiary of Seller
that transfers Purchased Equity Interests or Purchased Assets
pursuant to this Agreement;
(k) a duly executed
assignment and assumption agreement or other comparable instrument
of assignment and assumption, substantially in the form of
Exhibit F , evidencing assumption of the Assumed Liabilities
by Purchaser or one or more of its Designated Affiliates and
retention of the Excluded Liabilities by Seller or its Subsidiaries
(other than any Acquired Companies), and all other instruments or
documents as shall be necessary in the reasonable judgment of
Purchaser to evidence the assignment by Seller of the Purchased
Assets and the assumption by Purchaser or one or more of its
Designated Affiliates of the Assumed Liabilities and acquisition,
assumption or retention of the Excluded Assets and Excluded
Liabilities by Seller or its Subsidiaries (other than the Acquired
Companies), subject to Sections 6.3(b) and 10.4(b);
(l) any real property
Transfer Tax returns (as described in Section 14.10 hereof)
required to be executed by Seller or any of its Subsidiaries;
and
(m) the Laser License
Agreement (the “ Laser License Agreement
”) , substantially in the form of Exhibit G ,
duly executed by Seller.
Section 3.3. Deliveries by
Purchaser to Seller . At the Closing, Purchaser and/or one or
more of its Designated Affiliates shall deliver to Seller the
following:
(a) the Closing Date Cash
Consideration by wire transfer of immediately available funds in
the amount and manner provided in Section 2.2;
(b) a duly executed
assignment and assumption agreement or other comparable instrument
of assignment and assumption, substantially in the form of
Exhibit F , evidencing assumption of the Assumed Liabilities
and all other instruments or documents as shall be necessary in the
reasonable judgment of Seller to evidence the assignment by Seller
of the Purchased Assets and the assumption by Purchaser or its
Designated Affiliates of the Assumed Liabilities, subject to
Sections 6.3(b) and 10.4(b);
(c) completed and duly
executed copies of Internal Revenue Service Form 8023, required
schedules thereto, and any similar state, local or foreign
forms;
(d) any applicable resale
certificates and other exemption certificates reasonably requested
by the Seller pursuant to Section 14.10;
16
(e) the certificate referred
to in Section 9.5 signed by a duly authorized officer of
Purchaser;
(f) the Transition
Agreements, duly executed by Purchaser and/or one or more of its
Designated Affiliates;
(g) duly executed instruments
of assignment and assumption of the Real Property Leases to which
Seller or any of its Subsidiaries (other than Acquired Companies)
is a party, substantially in the form of Exhibit D , subject
to Sections 6.3(b) and 10.4(b) (and all other applicable terms of
this Agreement);
(h) any real property
Transfer Tax returns (as described in Section 14.10 hereof)
required to be executed by Purchaser;
(i) the Laser License
Agreement, duly executed by Purchaser and/or one or more of its
Designated Affiliates; and
(j) duly executed instruments
of assignment or transfer and assumption of the Purchased
Intellectual Property other than Computer Software, which is
covered by other Sections of this Agreement, substantially in the
form of Exhibit E or local assignment agreements as may be
necessary or desirable under applicable Law.
Section 3.4. Proceedings
at Closing . All acts and proceedings to be taken and all
documents to be executed and delivered by the parties at the
Closing shall be deemed to have been taken and executed
simultaneously, and, except as permitted hereunder, no acts or
proceedings shall be deemed taken nor any documents executed or
delivered until all have been taken, executed and
delivered.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF SELLER
As an inducement to Purchaser
to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby, Seller hereby represents and warrants to
Purchaser that, except as set forth in the applicable Schedules to
this Agreement delivered by Seller to Purchaser and dated as of the
date hereof:
Section 4.1. Organization
and Good Standing . Each of Seller, CP and the Acquired
Companies is an entity duly organized, validly existing and, if
applicable, in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of
its organization or formation, as set forth on Schedule 4.1
, and has the requisite power and authority to own or lease and
operate its properties and to carry on, in all material respects,
its business as now being conducted. Each of Seller, CP and the
Acquired Companies is duly qualified, authorized or licensed to
conduct its business as a foreign corporation and, if applicable,
is in good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction in which
the conduct of its business or the ownership of its properties or
assets requires such qualification, authorization or license,
except where the failure to be so qualified, authorized or licensed
or to be in good standing would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. CP is
a direct, wholly-owned Subsidiary of Seller.
17
Section 4.2. Capital
Structure of Acquired Companies . As of the date hereof, the
authorized capital stock or other equity interests of each of the
Acquired Companies and the number of shares of such capital stock
or other equity interests that are issued and outstanding and the
ownership thereof, are as set forth on Schedule 4.2 . The
Acquired Company Equity Interests are duly authorized, validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable (except as disclosed on
Schedule 4.2 ) and are not subject to any pre-emptive or
subscription rights (and were not issued in violation of any
preemptive or subscription rights). As set forth on Schedule
4.2 , Seller, directly or indirectly through one or more wholly
owned Subsidiaries of Seller, beneficially owns and has good and
valid title to all the Acquired Company Equity Interests, free and
clear of all Liens other than Liens disclosed on Schedule
4.2 and Liens imposed by this Agreement and under state and
federal securities Laws. Except as set forth in Schedule 4.2
, (i) there are no options, warrants, or similar rights to purchase
any of the shares or other equity interests of any of the Acquired
Companies, and no obligations binding upon any Acquired Company to
issue, sell, redeem, purchase or exchange any of its capital stock
or any other equity interest or any right relating thereto, and
(ii) there are no shareholders’ agreements, voting
agreements, voting trusts or other agreements or rights of third
parties with respect to or affecting any of the Acquired Companies
or any of their shares of capital stock or other equity interests.
Seller has delivered to Purchaser prior to the date hereof true and
complete copies of the certificate of incorporation, bylaws,
operating agreement and each other organizational document of each
of the Acquired Companies, each as in effect as of the date
hereof.
Section 4.3.
Subsidiaries . Schedule 4.3 contains a true and
complete list of all Subsidiaries of the Purchased Companies and
the ownership thereof. All of the outstanding shares of capital
stock or other equity interests of each Subsidiary of the Purchased
Companies (collectively, the “ Purchased Company
Subsidiaries ”) are owned directly or indirectly by
the Purchased Companies, as set forth on Schedule 4.3 , free
and clear of all Liens other than Liens disclosed on Schedule
4.3 and Liens imposed by this Agreement and under state and
federal securities Laws, and are duly authorized, validly issued,
fully paid and nonassessable and are not subject to any preemptive
or subscription rights. The applicable Purchased Companies and/or
Subsidiaries thereof, as set forth on Schedule 4.3 , have
good and valid title to all such shares.
Section 4.4. Authorization
of Agreement . Seller has all requisite corporate power and
authority to execute and deliver (or cause to be executed and
delivered) this Agreement and each other agreement, document,
instrument or certificate contemplated hereby to be executed by
Seller or its Subsidiaries in connection with the consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereby (all such other agreements,
documents, instruments and certificates required to be executed by
Seller or any of its Subsidiaries being hereinafter referred to,
collectively, as the “ Seller Documents
”), and to perform (or cause to be performed) fully
Seller’s obligations hereunder and thereunder. The execution,
delivery and performance by Seller of this Agreement and by Seller
or its Subsidiaries of each of the Seller Documents has been duly
and validly authorized by all necessary action on the part of
Seller or such Subsidiaries, as applicable, and no additional
authorization, consent or approval by Seller, its Subsidiaries or
the shareholders of Seller is required in connection with the
execution, delivery and performance by them of the Seller
Documents. This Agreement has been, and each of the Seller
Documents will be, on or prior to the Closing Date, duly executed
and delivered by Seller and its Subsidiaries, as applicable, and
(assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by the
other parties hereto and thereto) this Agreement constitutes, and
each of the Seller
18
Documents when so executed and delivered
will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of Seller and
its Subsidiaries, as applicable, enforceable against each in
accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be
limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium or other similar Laws affecting the enforcement of
creditors’ rights generally, and general principles of equity
(regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a
proceeding in Law or equity).
Section 4.5. No Conflicts;
Consents of Third Parties . (a) None of the execution and
delivery by Seller or any of its Subsidiaries of this Agreement and
the Seller Documents, the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby or thereby or compliance by Seller and its
Subsidiaries with any of the provisions hereof or thereof will (i)
result in the breach of any provision of the certificate or
articles of incorporation, by-laws or similar organizational
documents of Seller, CP or any Acquired Company; (ii) except as set
forth on Schedule 4.5 , violate, result in the breach or
termination of, or constitute (with or without notice or lapse of
time or both) a default or give rise to any right of consent,
cancellation, termination or acceleration or right to increase the
obligations or otherwise modify the terms under any Business
Contract; or (iii) constitute a violation of any Law applicable to
Seller or any Acquired Company, except as would not, in the case of
clause (ii) only, reasonably be expected to have, individually or
in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
(b) No consent, waiver,
approval, Order, Permit or authorization of, or declaration or
filing with, or notification to, any Person or Governmental Body is
required on the part of Seller, CP or any Acquired Company in
connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the
Seller Documents, the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby or the compliance by Seller, CP and
Seller’s other Subsidiaries with any of the provisions hereof
or thereof, except for (i) compliance with the applicable
requirements of any competition or antitrust laws, including (x)
the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 and the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the “ HSR
Act ”), (y) comparable requirement in foreign
jurisdictions, and (z) Permits required under Environmental Laws,
and (ii) other than those referred to in clause (i), such consents,
waivers, approvals, Orders, Permits or authorizations of, or
declarations or filings with, or notifications to, any Person or
Governmental Body the failure of which to be received or made would
not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a material adverse effect on the Purchaser’s
ability to operate the Business after Closing substantially as
conducted as of the date hereof or a material adverse effect on the
Purchaser’s or Seller’s ability to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 4.6. Financial
Statements . (a) Schedule 4.6(a) contains true and
complete copies of the unaudited balance sheets of the Business, as
of September 30, 2004, December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002, and
the unaudited statements of operations of the Business for the nine
months ended September 30, 2004 and the fiscal years ended December
31, 2003 and December 31, 2002 (collectively, the “
Unaudited Historical Financial Statements ”).
Each of the Unaudited Historical Financial Statements has been
prepared in accordance with GAAP as applied to carve-out financial
statements (except for normal and recurring year end adjustments,
which are not expected in the aggregate to be material in amount,
and the omission of footnotes, the omission of cash flow statements
and the selection of periods presented), consistently with
Regulation S-X. The Unaudited Historical Financial Statements were
prepared
19
on the basis of the books and records of
the Business (in each case, as of the date of such Unaudited
Historical Financial Statements) and present fairly, in all
material respects, the financial position of the Business as of the
dates thereof and the results of its operations for each of the
periods then ended in conformity with GAAP as applied to carve-out
financial statements (except for normal and recurring year end
adjustments, which are not expected in the aggregate to be material
in amount, and the omission of footnotes, the omission of cash flow
statements and the selection of periods presented), consistently
with Regulation S-X. Such books and records are a portion of the
books and records from which Seller’s audited financial
statements are prepared. The procedures and application of GAAP
used in the preparation of the Unaudited Historical Financial
Statements were consistent with the procedures and application of
GAAP used by Seller in preparation of Seller’s audited
financial statements as filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, except as set forth in Schedule 4.6(a)(ii)
.
(b) Seller has made available
to Purchaser a true and correct copy of the unaudited balance sheet
of the Business, as of September 30, 2004 (the “
Balance Sheet Date ”), which reflects
adjustments to the balance sheet of the Business as of such date as
if the balance sheet were prepared in accordance with GAAP as
modified by the Specified Accounting Principles (such balance sheet
being the “ Benchmark Balance Sheet ”).
The Benchmark Balance Sheet was prepared on the basis of the books
and records of the Business as of the date thereof and presents
fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the
Business as of the date thereof in conformity with GAAP, as
modified by the Specified Accounting Principles, as applied to
carve-out financial statements (except for normal and recurring
year end adjustments, which are not expected in the aggregate to be
material in amount, and the omission of footnotes, the omission of
cash flow statements and the selection of periods presented),
consistently with Regulation S-X.
(c) The Historical Audited
Financial Statements, the 2004 Audited Financial Statements, the
Stub Period Financial Statements and the Additional Financial Data
will, upon their delivery to Purchaser in accordance with Section
6.9 hereof, fairly present in all material respects, the results of
operations, the financial condition and cash flows of the Business,
the Timber Business or the Paper Business, as applicable, stated
and presented in compliance with Regulation S-X and GAAP,
consistently applied with the preparation of the Unaudited
Historical Financial Statements, except as set forth in Schedule
4.6(c) .
(d) Except as set forth in
Schedule 4.6(d) , when delivered pursuant to Section 6.9,
the Historical Combined Audited Financial Statements will not,
excluding the effect of all extraordinary gains or losses (as
determined in accordance with GAAP), differ in any material respect
from the corresponding Unaudited Historical Financial Statements
for the corresponding period. Except as set forth in Schedule
4.6(d) , when delivered pursuant to Section 6.9, the Stub
Period Combined Financial Statements will not, excluding the effect
of all extraordinary gains or losses (as determined in accordance
with GAAP), differ in any material respect from the corresponding
Unaudited Financial Statements.
(e) None of the Seller, CP
nor any of the Acquired Companies has or is subject to any
Liabilities which would be required to be recorded by GAAP other
than: (i) Liabilities recorded or disclosed on the September 30,
2004 balance sheet included in the Unaudited Historical Financial
Statements, (ii) Liabilities which have arisen after September
30,
20
2004 in the Ordinary Course that are not
material to the Balance Sheet of the Business, (iii) Liabilities
reflected in the Closing Date Working Capital, (iv) Excluded
Liabilities and (v) Liabilities arising from matters disclosed by
Seller in the Schedules to this Agreement as of the date
hereof.
(f) All accounts and notes
receivable reflected on the Unaudited Historical Financial
Statements were, and all accounts and notes receivable to be shown
in the computation of Closing Date Net Working Capital will be,
bona fide receivables, accounted for in accordance with GAAP,
consistently applied, and subject to no offsets or counterclaims
(other than any offsets or counterclaims for which adequate
reserves have been, or will be, recorded to the extent required by
GAAP), representing amounts due with respect to actual transactions
in the operation of the Business.
(g) [Reserved].
(h) Except as set forth in
Schedule 4.6(h) , the Seller and its Subsidiaries maintain,
as it relates to the Business, in all material respects internal
controls over financial reporting to provide reasonable assurance
regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the
preparation of financial statements of Seller and its Subsidiaries
on a consolidated, enterprise-wide basis, for external purposes in
accordance with GAAP, including policies and procedures that (i)
pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail
accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of
the assets of the Seller and its Subsidiaries, (ii) provide
reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to
permit preparation of financial statements of Seller on a
consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, and that receipts and
expenditures of the Seller and its Subsidiaries are being made only
in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of
the Seller and its Subsidiaries and (iii) provide reasonable
assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized
acquisition, use or disposition of the assets of the Seller and its
Subsidiaries.
Section 4.7. Material
Adverse Changes . Since the Balance Sheet Date, except as
expressly contemplated by the transactions contemplated hereby or
as set forth on Schedule 4.7 , (a) the Business has been
conducted in all material respects in the Ordinary Course and (b)
there has been no Material Adverse Effect nor has there been any
event or circumstance (or series of events or circumstances) that,
individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to
result in a Material Adverse Effect. From the Balance Sheet Date
until the date hereof, except as set forth on Schedule 4.7, none of
the Seller nor any of its Subsidiaries has, with respect to the
Business:
(a) sold, assigned, pledged,
hypothecated or otherwise transferred any portion of the Assets,
including the Timberlands and the timber located thereon, in any
case except for (i) sales of inventory and standing timber in the
Ordinary Course and not inconsistent with the Harvesting Plan, (ii)
sales of other assets or properties not in excess of $5 million in
the aggregate, and (iii) the Timberland sales reflected in
Schedule 4.7(a) ;
(b) other than in the
Ordinary Course, entered into, terminated or materially amended any
Business Contracts or Leases that are individually or in the
aggregate material to the Business;
21
(c) suffered any
extraordinary damage, destruction or other casualty loss to any
assets that are, individually or in the aggregate, material to the
Business;
(d) except as required by
applicable Law or the terms of any Employee Benefit Plan or
Individual Agreement, and except for (i) normal salary
administration and ordinary course promotions for Business
Employees or Acquired Company Employees, (ii) increases required by
Collective Bargaining Agreements, Employee Benefit Plans or
Individual Agreements, (iii) increases applicable to Corporate
Business Employees that do not exceed $150,000 in the aggregate and
(iv) or other compensation increases in the Ordinary Course,
increased the compensation payable or to become payable to any of
the Business Employees or Acquired Company Employees or increased
any bonus, insurance, pension or other employee benefit plan,
payment or arrangement made by Seller, CP or any of the Acquired
Companies, for or with any of the Business Employees or Acquired
Company Employees;
(e) experienced any material
shortage, cessation or interruption of raw materials, supplies or
other services required to conduct the Business;
(f) except as set forth on
Schedule 4.7(f), experienced any material grievance or labor
dispute, claim or litigation by or involving the Business Employees
or Acquired Company Employees which could reasonably be expected to
result in liability to the Business in excess of $200,000
individually or $500,000 in the aggregate;
(g) experienced any material
adverse dispute of any kind pending or, to the Seller’s
Knowledge, threatened with any material lessor, lessee, contract
vendor or vendee, customer, supplier, distributor or joint
venturer;
(h) except for renewals of
existing contracts or the entering into of similar renewed or
replacement contracts with different vendors on substantially the
same terms (disregarding reasonable cost or similar increases),
entered into any Business Contract which is for a term of one year
or more and involves the annual payment of more than (i)
$5,000,000, in the case of Business Contracts with customers and
merchant distributors of the Business, (ii) $2,500,000, in the case
of Business Contracts with suppliers to the Business, including
pulp and timber Contracts, Contracts regarding the purchase or sale
of energy, steam, and power and (iii) $1,000,000 in the case of all
other Business Contracts;
(i) entered into any Business
Contract pursuant to which it agrees to (i) indemnify any Person in
any material respect (other than in the Ordinary Course), or (ii)
refrain from competing with any Person or from engaging in any
business or carrying on any business in any geographic area or
during any period of time (excluding, in the case of this clause
(ii), any such Business Contracts which do not impose material
business restraints on the Business and which would not by their
terms apply to the shareholder(s) of Purchaser or any other
entities or businesses owned by such shareholder(s));
(j) except as required by Law
or otherwise in the Ordinary Course: (i) entered into or made any
amendment to any Contract with any labor or trade union or
association representing any Business Employee or Acquired Company
Employee or (ii) adopted, entered into or made any amendment to any
Employee Benefit Plan, in either case that would
materially
22
increase the cost to the Business of
such Contract or Employee Benefit Plan; or made any material change
in the actuarial methods or assumptions used in funding any defined
benefit pension plan, or made any material change in the
assumptions or factors used in determining benefit equivalencies
thereunder;
(k) created or assumed any
Lien of any kind on any property or assets, other than Permitted
Exceptions;
(l) except as listed on
Schedule 4.7(l) granted any material severance or
termination pay to any of the employees, directors, officers or
consultants of the Business or materially increased any benefits
payable under any existing severance or termination pay policies or
agreements with any of employees, officers, directors or
consultants, including any of the foregoing that would be triggered
by the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, except (as to any of the foregoing) pursuant to any
Employee Benefit Plan or Individual Agreement that is set forth on
Schedule 4.15(a)(i) ;
(m) accelerated the
collection of accounts or notes receivable of the Business or
deferred the payment of any trade payables of the Business, other
than in the Ordinary Course; or
(n) entered into an agreement
to do any of the foregoing.
Section 4.8. Taxes .
Except as set forth on Schedule 4.8 :
(a) all Tax Returns required
to be filed by or with respect to the Acquired Companies or the
Business have been timely filed (taking into account extensions)
and all such Tax Returns are complete and accurate in all material
respects;
(b) all Taxes for which
Seller is obligated to indemnify Purchaser pursuant to the terms of
this Agreement arising in a Pre-Closing Tax Period and attributable
to the Acquired Companies or the Business, whether or not shown to
be due on such Tax Returns (or payable pursuant to any assessments
with respect to such Tax Returns) have been or will be timely paid
to the appropriate taxing authority or to the Purchaser pursuant to
the terms of this Agreement;
(c) there is no action, suit,
audit, claim or assessment pending, with respect to a material
amount of Taxes of the Acquired Companies or the
Business;
(d) all material amounts
required to be withheld or collected for payment by the Acquired
Companies, including from employee salaries, wages and other
compensation, have been collected or withheld and paid to the
appropriate taxing authorities;
(e) (i) no property of the
Acquired Companies and none of the Purchased Assets is “tax
exempt use property” within the meaning of Section 168(h) of
the Code and (ii) none of the Acquired Companies is a party to and
none of the Purchased Assets is subject to any lease made pursuant
to Section 168(f)(8) of the Internal Revenue Code of
1954;
23
(f) each of the 338(h)(10)
Election Entities is a member of the affiliated group that files a
consolidated federal income Tax Return with Seller as the common
parent, and Seller is eligible to join with Purchaser in making a
338(h)(10) Election with respect to the acquisition by the
Purchaser of each such 338(h)(10) Election Entity;
(g) none of the Acquired
Companies is obligated to make any payments (or is a party to any
agreement that could obligate it to make any future payments), and
none of the Assumed Liabilities is an obligation to make any
payments, that will not be deductible under Sections 162(m) or 280G
of the Code;
(h) none of the Acquired
Companies has distributed stock of another Person, or has had its
stock distributed by another Person, in a transaction that was
purported or intended to be governed in whole or in part by Section
355 or Section 361 of the Code; and
(i) since their formations,
each Acquired Company that is a limited liability company has been
taxed as a disregarded entity for income Tax purposes and no
elections have been or will be made to treat any such Acquired
Company as a corporation for any income Tax purposes.
Section 4.9. Real
Property .
(a) CP, Seller, a Subsidiary
of Seller or an Acquired Company, in each case as designated on
Schedule 1.2(a)(i) , Schedule 1.2(b)(i) or
Schedule 4.9(a)(i) , owns valid fee simple title in and to
(as to CP) all CP Owned Real Property, (as to Seller or a
Subsidiary of Seller) all Seller Owned Real Property, and (as to an
Acquired Company) all of the real property owned by an Acquired
Company as listed on Schedule 4.9(a)(i) (the real property
listed on Schedule 4.9(a)(i) owned by an Acquired Company,
the “ Acquired Company Owned Real Property
”, which term shall include all interests and rights of such
Acquired Company that are appurtenant to such real property and
related to the operation of the Business thereon) (the CP Owned
Real Property, the Seller Owned Real Property, and the Acquired
Company Owned Real Property, together, the “ Owned Real
Properties ” which term, as defined and used herein,
shall not include the Timberlands, but shall include all interests
and rights of Seller, CP or such Acquired Company that are
appurtenant to such real property and related to the operation of
the Business thereon), free and clear of all Liens other than
Permitted Exceptions.
(b) Except as disclosed on
Schedule 4.9(b) , none of the Owned Real Properties is
subject to any material lease, sublease, license or other agreement
that grants to any other Person any rights to acquire, lease, use
or occupy such Owned Real Property or any part thereof.
(c) Except as set forth on
Schedule 4.9(c) , (i) each material CP Real Property Lease
constitutes a valid leasehold estate in the real estate subject to
each such lease, each material Seller Real Property Lease
constitutes a valid leasehold estate in the real estate subject to
each such lease, and each of the material real property leases
listed on Schedule 4.9(c) , pursuant to which an Acquired
Company is the lessee (the “ Acquired Company Real
Property
24
Leases ”; and each
property subject to an Acquired Company Real Property Lease, an
“ Acquired Company Leased Real Property
”) constitutes a valid leasehold estate in the real estate
subject to each such lease (the CP Real Property Leases, the Seller
Real Property Leases, and the Acquired Company Real Property
Leases, together, the “ Real Property Leases
”; and each property subject to a Real Property Lease, a
“ Leased Real Property ” all of which
terms, as defined and used herein, shall not include the
Timberlands), subject in each case only to Permitted Exceptions,
(ii) each material Real Property Lease is in full force and effect
and is valid and enforceable in accordance with its terms, except
as may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium
or other laws affecting the enforcement of creditor’s rights
generally or by general principles of equity, (iii) other than as
expressly provided on Schedule 4.9(c)(iii), neither Seller nor any
of its Subsidiaries acts as a landlord with respect to any Real
Property Lease, and (iv) to the Knowledge of Seller, there is no
outstanding material default by Seller, a Subsidiary of Seller, CP
or an Acquired Company (as the case may be) under any material Real
Property Lease.
(d) Except as set forth on
Schedule 4.9(d) , none of the real estate demised to Seller,
a Subsidiary of Seller, CP or an Acquired Company pursuant to a
material Real Property Lease is subject to any other lease,
sublease, license or other agreement granting to any other Person
any rights to lease, use or occupy such real property or any part
thereof.
(e) Except as set forth in
Schedule 4.9(e) , there does not exist any actual or, to the
Knowledge of Seller, threatened, condemnation or eminent domain
proceedings that affect any Owned Real Property or material Leased
Real Property, and none of Seller or any of its Subsidiaries have
received any written notice of the intention of any Governmental
Body or other Person to take or use any Owned Real Property or
material Leased Real Property.
(f) No Acquired Company owns
or leases any material real property that is Related to the
Business, except (i) as included in the Acquired Company Owned Real
Property or as leased under the Acquired Company Real Property
Leases, (ii) as shall be conveyed by Seller or a Subsidiary of
Seller to an Acquired Company (or to Purchaser or its designee, at
Purchaser’s request) at or prior to the Closing, and (iii)
the Timberlands.
Section 4.10. Operations
Sites .
(a) Mills . (i) Except
as set forth in clause (ii) of this Section 4.10(a) and subject to
clause (iv) of this Section 4.10(a): MeadWestvaco Kentucky, L.P.,
an Acquired Company, owns valid fee simple title in and to the real
property and the improvements located thereon commonly known as the
Wickliffe Mill, located in Wickliffe, Kentucky (the “
Wickliffe Mill ”); MeadWestvaco Oxford
Corporation, an Acquired Company, owns valid fee simple title in
and to the real property and the improvements located thereon
commonly known as the Rumford Mill, located in Rumford, Maine (the
“ Rumford Mill ”); MeadWestvaco Maryland,
Inc., an Acquired Company, owns valid fee simple title in and to
the real property and the improvements located thereon commonly
known as the Luke Mill, located in Luke, Maryland (the “
Luke Mill ”); Escanaba Paper Company, an
Acquired Company, owns valid fee simple title in and to the real
property and the improvements located thereon commonly known as the
Escanaba Mill, located in Escanaba, Michigan (the “
Escanaba Mill ”); and MW Custom Papers LLC,
owns valid fee simple title in and to the real property and the
improvements located
25
thereon commonly known as the
Chillicothe Mill, located in Chillicothe, Ohio (the “
Chillicothe Mill ”), the Chilpaco Mill, located
in Chillicothe, Ohio (the “ Chilpaco Mill
”) and the Fremont Mill, located in Fremont, Ohio (the
“ Fremont Mill ”, and, together with the
Wickliffe Mill, the Rumford Mill, the Luke Mill, the Escanaba Mill,
the Chillicothe Mill and the Chilpaco Mill, the “
Mills ”), in each case subject only to
Permitted Exceptions. Except as set forth in clause (ii) of this
Section 4.10(a), each Mill is an Owned Real Property and is
accurately identified as such on Schedule 1.2(a)(i) or on
Schedule 4.9(a)(i) .
(ii) The portions of the
Mills identified as such on Schedule 4.10(a) are Leased Real
Properties leased to the Seller or the applicable Subsidiary of
Seller (including CP or an Acquired Company) identified on such
Schedule 4.10(a) , such Leased Real Properties are
accurately identified in all material respects on such Schedule and
are the subject of the valid and subsisting Real Property Leases
identified on such Schedule, which permit the use of such portions
of such Mills for their current uses (each, together with all
amendments and side agreements relating thereto, a “
Mill Lease ”). True, complete and correct
copies of each material Mill Lease have been made available by
Seller to Purchaser.
(iii) All right, title and
interest of Seller or a Subsidiary of Seller in and to all real
property, fixtures, easements, licenses, access rights and
appurtenances used in connection with the Business currently
conducted at each Mill is included as part of the Acquired Company
Owned Real Property, Acquired Company Leased Real Property or is
otherwise being transferred (directly or indirectly) by Seller or a
Subsidiary of Seller to Purchaser pursuant to the terms of this
Agreement, including, without limitation, all of Seller’s (or
a Subsidiary of Seller’s) right, title and interest in and to
any easements, licenses and other rights necessary (w) to obtain
power, water and other utilities for the benefit of the Mills, (x)
to obtain supplies and other materials for the benefit of the
Mills, (y) to dispose of waste at the Mills in accordance with
applicable law, and (z) to carry out the operation of the Business
currently conducted at each Mill.
(iv) Notwithstanding anything
to the contrary in this Section 4.10 or elsewhere in this
Agreement, it shall not be deemed to be a misrepresentation or
breach of this Agreement by Seller if (x) certain real property
listed in Schedules 1.2(a)(i), 1.2(a)(ii), 1.2(b)(i), 1.2(b)(ii),
4.9(a)(i) and 4.9(c) attached hereto is Related to the Business but
is not owned or leased by the particular entity indicated on such
Schedule (but is nevertheless owned or leased by Seller, an
Acquired Company or another Subsidiary of Seller), (y) certain real
property listed on such Schedules is in fact not Related to the
Business, or (z) certain real property Related to the Business is
in fact not listed on such Schedules; provided that Seller shall at
its sole cost and expense (other than sharing of transfer taxes as
provided herein, which shall not apply to clause (B) below), (A) in
the case of the real property described in clause (x) above, at the
Closing, convey such real property (or cause such real property to
be conveyed) to the correct Acquired Company (if related to (or a
portion of) a Mill owned by such Acquired Company) or directly to
Purchaser (or its designee) as provided herein (provided that any
such conveyances shall be made pursuant to deeds and/or other
instruments of assignment contemplated hereby and otherwise in
compliance with the terms hereof, and any representations,
warranties and covenants of Seller hereunder with respect to Owned
Real Property or Leased Real Property shall be applicable to any
such real property, and, if transferred directly to Purchaser, with
applicable transfer taxes being shared as provided herein), (B) in
the case of the real property
26
described in clause (y) above, prior to
Closing, cause any Acquired Company owning or leasing such real
property to convey such real property to Seller or a Subsidiary of
Seller (other than an Acquired Company), and if such real property
is owned or leased by Seller or a Subsidiary of Seller, then such
real property shall not be conveyed to Purchaser pursuant to this
Agreement, and (C) in the case of the real property described in
clause (z) above, cause such real property to be conveyed to
Purchaser at Closing in accordance with this Agreement (and such
real property shall be deemed to be Owned Real Property or Leased
Real Property hereunder), subject to Section 7.11 (and, if such
Undisclosed Business Property is part of the Mills, Chillicothe
Distribution Center or the Timberlands, Section 6.10) of this
Agreement.
(b) Distribution
Centers . (i) A Subsidiary of Seller owns, directly or
indirectly, good and valid fee simple title in and to the real
property commonly referred to as the Chillicothe Distribution
Center, located in Chillicothe, Ohio (the “ Chillicothe
Distribution Center ”), subject only to Permitted
Exceptions, which is an Owned Real Property accurately identified
on Schedule 1.2(a)(i) , and good and valid leasehold
interests in and to the real property commonly referred to as the
Bedford Distribution Center, located in Bedford, Pennsylvania (the
“ Bedford Distribution Center ”), and the
Keyser Distribution Center, located in Keyser, West Virginia (the
“ Keyser Distribution Center ”, and,
together with the Chillicothe Distribution Center, the Bedford
Distribution Center, and the Keyser Distribution Center, the
“ Distribution Centers ”).
(ii) Each Distribution Center
other than the Chillicothe Distribution Center is a Leased Real
Property accurately identified on Schedule 1.2(b)(ii) which
is the subject of a valid Real Property Lease providing for the use
for warehousing and distribution center purposes of the related
Distribution Center by the lessee thereunder. Copies of the Real
Property Leases for the Bedford and Keyser Distribution Centers
have been provided by Seller to Purchaser, and such copies are
true, correct and complete in all material respects.
(iii) All right, title and
interest of Seller or a Subsidiary of Seller in and to all real
property, fixtures, easements, licenses, access rights and
appurtenances used in connection with the Business currently
conducted at each Distribution Center is included as part of the
Acquired Company Owned Real Property, Acquired Company Leased Real
Property or is otherwise being transferred (directly or indirectly)
by Seller or a Subsidiary of Seller to Purchaser pursuant to the
terms of this Agreement, including, without limitation, all right,
title and interest of Seller or any Subsidiary of Seller in and to
any easements, licenses and other rights relating to (x) power,
water and other utilities for the benefit of the Distribution
Centers, (y) parking, access and egress (including railroad spur
access and egress) as currently utilized at the Distribution
Centers, and (z) the distribution of products by Seller or its
Subsidiaries, in each case, as necessary for the operation of the
Business currently conducted at each Distribution
Center.
Section 4.11.
Timberlands .
(a) The term “
Timberlands ” shall mean the real property
(including any and all interests and rights of Seller (or
Seller’s Subsidiary, as applicable) that are appurtenant to
such real property and related to the operation of the Business
thereon) identified on Schedule 4.11(a) , which real
property is forest land used or intended for use for the purpose of
growing and harvesting timber for use in the Business and uses
directly related thereto (provided that the
27
term “ Timberlands
” shall exclude (i) any timberlands sold by Seller or its
Subsidiaries as permitted pursuant to Section 6.2(c) hereof, and
(ii) any Deleted Parcels (as defined in Section 6.12(f)(ii)
hereof). Except as set forth on Schedule 4.11(a) , Seller or
a Subsidiary of Seller owns valid fee simple title to the
Timberlands, subject only to the Permitted Exceptions. The
Timberlands constitute all the real property owned by Seller or its
Subsidiaries and used by (or intended to be used by) Seller or any
of its Subsidiaries for the purpose of growing and harvesting
timber for the use in the Business, except for the timberlands (the
“ Covington Timberlands ”) that provide
timber for both the Luke Mill and Seller’s bleached board
mill in Covington, Virginia. Schedule 4.11(a) lists the
states and approximate acreage of the Timberlands. Except as set
forth on Schedule 4.11(a) and except for the Covington
Timberlands, the Seller does not, directly or through one of more
of its Subsidiaries, own, lease, license or occupy any real
property that is used in the growing and harvest of timber for the
Business, other than the Timberlands.
(b) [Reserved].
(c) To the Knowledge of
Seller, (i) there are no outstanding violations of Laws (or
violation of Laws claimed by any Governmental Body) on the part of
Seller or a Subsidiary of Seller in connection with its operation
and management of the Timberlands that have had a material adverse
effect on Seller’s (or such Subsidiary’s) use of the
Timberlands as commercial timberland or tree farms or on
Seller’s commercial harvesting of timber therefrom, (ii)
there is no outstanding material failure by Seller or any of its
Subsidiaries to comply with any Order imposed upon Seller or any
such Subsidiary by any Governmental Body pertaining to any of the
Timberlands or the use, occupancy, logging or condition thereof,
and (iii) there is no pending change in the application of any
forestry, zoning, land classification, environmental, or land use
Laws to the Timberlands that would have a material adverse effect
on the ability to log or conduct commercial timber or tree farming
operations on such property after Closing.
(d) Except as set forth in
the Geographic Information System (the “ GIS
”) maintained by Seller with respect to the Timberlands and a
copy or copies of which have been delivered to Purchaser on or
prior to the date hereof (on three CD-ROMs, one per forest, labeled
with the date December 31, 2004), to the Knowledge of Seller, (i)
there are no areas of the Timberlands with respect to which Seller
or its Subsidiaries have a legal obligation under the Federal
Endangered Species Act or comparable state, local or municipal Laws
to protect endangered species (“ Protected
Species ”) which inhabit such areas; and (ii) there
are no pending or threatened Legal Proceedings against Seller, any
of its Subsidiaries or the Timberlands based upon the presence of
any Protected Species on the Timberlands.
(e) To the Knowledge of
Seller, and except as set forth on Schedule 4.11(e) , there
has been no material loss of timber from the Timberlands due to any
casualty, insect infestation or other causes beyond the control of
Seller since January 1, 2002.
(f) Except as set forth on
Schedule 4.11(f) , there are no Contracts or Liens affecting
or pertaining to the Timberlands or any portion thereof other than
(i) Permitted Exceptions, (ii) Contracts entered into in the
Ordinary Course, and (iii) such other Contracts and Liens that do
not materially and adversely affect the commercial harvesting of
timber on the Timberlands (or any portion thereof).
28
(g) Except as set forth on
Schedule 4.11(g) , to the Knowledge of Seller, there are no
unresolved boundary disputes, and no unresolved disputes with
respect to encroachments, between Seller (or any Subsidiary of
Seller) and any third party affecting any of the Timberlands or any
portion thereof, nor is any Person adversely possessing any of the
Timberlands or any portion thereof, except for such matters that do
not have a material adverse effect on the commercial harvesting of
timber on the Timberlands (or any portion thereof).
(h) There are no management
or brokerage agreements affecting the Timberlands to which Seller,
or any Subsidiary of Seller, is a party that will or are reasonably
likely to create a liability for Purchaser or any of its Designated
Affiliates, or a Lien upon the Timberlands (other than obligations
to pay brokerage fees pursuant to land sales contracts set forth in
Schedule 4.11(h) hereto), and there are no agreements to
which Seller or its Subsidiaries are a party for operation or
maintenance services to be provided to the Timberlands, other than
those that are terminable on not more than 90 days’ notice to
the service provider or are otherwise referenced on Schedule
4.11(h) .
(i) Except as set forth on
Schedule 4.11(i) , to Seller’s Knowledge, there are no
unresolved disputes between Seller (or any Subsidiary of Seller)
and any third party with respect to access to the Timberlands that
would have a material adverse effect on the continued commercial
timberland use, tree farming, and commercial logging, in the manner
currently conducted by Seller or its Subsidiaries on any parcel
included in the Timberlands.
(j) Seller and its
Subsidiaries have during the past two years operated the
Timberlands in the Ordinary Course, including (i) conducting their
ongoing timber harvest operations on the Timberlands (x) in a
manner sufficient to obtain certification from the Sustainable
Forestry Initiative Program (“ SFI
Certification ”) with respect to the Timberlands
during such period, and (y) in accordance in all material respects
with any applicable state forestry Best Management Practices, and
(ii) performing necessary and prudent maintenance of roads,
drainage systems, fire protection and prevention as well as
appropriate stand establishment activities. Seller has obtained SFI
Certification for the Timberlands and such certification is in full
force and effect.
(k) Except as set forth on
Schedule 4.11(k) , to the Seller’s Knowledge, there
has been no mining activity on the Timberlands during the three (3)
years immediately preceding the date hereof that has materially and
adversely affected, or that would reasonably be expected to
materially and adversely affect, the commercial harvesting of
timber on the Timberlands or any portion thereof.
(l) Except as set forth on
Schedule 4.11(l), during the three (3) years immediately
preceding the date hereof, none of Seller or any of its
Subsidiaries has taken any action or failed to take any action that
would reasonably be expected to cause a change in the
classification of the Timberlands for tax purposes (including real
estate tax purposes), or any portion thereof (other than with
respect to amounts of acreage that are immaterial), as “
forest land ” or “
timberland ”.
(m) To the Knowledge of
Seller, and subject to (i) land sales described on Schedule
6.2(c) hereto, (ii) normal and customary harvesting of timber
performed by or on
29
behalf of Seller or any Subsidiary of
Seller in the Ordinary Course and not inconsistent with the
Harvesting Plan, and (iii) the natural growth and mortality of
timber, the (A) aggregate amount of merchantable timber tonnage
across all of the Timberlands set forth on Schedule
4.11(m)-1 , and (B) breakdown of merchantable hardwood and
softwood timber tonnage by forest set forth on Schedule
4.11(m)-2 are true and correct in all material respects. For
purposes of the representations set forth in this Section 4.11(m),
the parties agree that (i) “in all material respects”
as to merchantable timber tonnage will be defined as within a 10%
variance, and (ii) the truth or falsity thereof may be determined
prior to, on or after Closing pursuant to timber cruises of
statistically relevant parcels (given the nature of Seller’s
representations being made in this Section 4.11(m)) of the
Timberlands and analysis thereof, which timber cruises shall be
completed within six (6) months after the Closing Date, all in
accordance with usual custom and practice of purchasers and sellers
in the timber industry. The breakdown of merchantable pulpwood and
saw timber tonnage by forest as set forth on Schedule
4.11(m)-3 has been prepared by Seller in good faith in the
Ordinary Course and for utilization by Seller in the operation of
the Business.
(n) Except as set forth in
Schedule 4.11(n) , no Persons other than Seller or a
Subsidiary of Seller (or contractors harvesting on their behalf)
have the right to harvest timber on the Timberlands, except
pursuant to Contracts entered into by Seller or its Subsidiaries in
the Ordinary Course and in a manner not inconsistent with the
Harvesting Plan.
(o) To the Knowledge of
Seller, there are no currently existing facts or conditions with
respect to the Timberlands that would prevent an owner of the
entire Timberlands from growing and making available for harvest
such volumes of timber on the Timberlands as are indicated in the
Harvesting Plan, provided that such owner operates and manages the
Timberlands (including making capital expenditures) in the same
manner as Seller and its Subsidiaries, and excluding the adverse
effect of weather conditions, casualty, insect infestations, and
other causes beyond the control of an owner of
Timberlands.
(p) As used in this Section
4.11, the term “to the Knowledge of Seller” or
“to Seller’s Knowledge” shall refer to the actual
knowledge of James H. Hill (Vice President, Land Acquisition and
Sales), Bradley Homeier (Region Director, Escanaba Forest), Steve
Mathey (Harvesting Director and former Forest Manager, Chillicothe
Forest), Greg Dale (Forest Manager, Wickliffe Forest), Sam Houston
(VP Finance and Strategy of Forestry), Gene Parker (President,
Forestry Division) and Mark Watkins (Senior Vice President of
Seller). Seller represents and warrants to Purchaser that (i) Mr.
Hill is knowledgeable with respect to the matters described in this
Section 4.11, based partly on his own knowledge and based partly on
the knowledge of others (including the individuals listed in the
following clause (ii)), (ii) Messrs. Homeier, Mathey and Dale are
knowledgeable with respect to the matters described in this Section
4.11 (as applicable to the Escanaba, Chillicothe and Wickliffe
forests, respectively), (iii) Messrs. Hill, Homeier, Mathey and
Dale have made due inquiry with respect to such matters, and (iv)
Messrs. Houston, Parker and Watkins are supervisory personnel in
Seller’s forestry division.
30
Section 4.12. Tangible
Personal Property .
(a) Each lease of personal
property (i) included in the Purchased Assets requiring lease
payments equal to or exceeding U.S.$500,000 per annum, or (ii) the
loss of which would reasonably be expected, individually or in the
aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the
“ Personal Property Leases ”), is in full
force and effect and is valid and enforceable in accordance with
its terms, and there is no material default under any Personal
Property Lease either by Seller or its Subsidiaries or, to the
Knowledge of Seller, by any other party thereto, and no event has
occurred that, with the lapse of time or the giving of notice or
both, would constitute a material default by Seller or its
Subsidiaries thereunder; and
(b) Seller or one of its
Subsidiaries has good and valid title to each material item of
owned Purchased Equipment, free and clear of any and all Liens
other than Tangible Personal Property Permitted Liens.
Section 4.13. Intellectual
Property . (a) Schedule 4.13(a) sets forth a true and
complete list and description of (i) all Registered Acquired
Intellectual Property and (ii) all Intellectual Property used in
the operation of the Business that constitutes Excluded IP
Assets.
(b) As of the date hereof,
there are no Legal Proceedings decided, settled, pending or, to the
Knowledge of Seller, threatened, by or against Seller or any of its
Subsidiaries that concern any Acquired Intellectual Property or
Business Data, including any such Legal Proceedings involving
claims of infringement or other violation, validity,
enforceability, ownership or the right to use any of the
foregoing.
(c) To Seller’s
Knowledge, the operation of the Business and the use of the
Acquired Intellectual Property are not, and during the immediately
preceding two years were not, infringing or otherwise in violation,
in any material respect, of any Intellectual Property of any other
Person.
(d) To Seller’s
Knowledge, no Person is infringing or otherwise in violation, in
any material respect, of any of the Acquired Intellectual Property
in connection with the operation of the Business.
(e) Schedule 4.13(e)
sets forth a true and complete list of all material IP Licenses.
There are no Legal Proceedings decided, settled, pending, or to the
Knowledge of Seller, threatened, by or against Seller or any of its
Subsidiaries, concerning any material IP License, including any
Legal Proceeding concerning a claim or position that Seller or any
of its Subsidiaries or another party thereto has breached any
material IP License or that any material IP License is invalid or
unenforceable. Seller and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with,
and have conducted their business so as to comply with, all
material terms of all material IP Licenses. There exists no event,
condition or occurrence which, with the giving of notice or lapse
of time, or both, would constitute a material breach or default by
Seller or any of its Subsidiaries or another party under any
material IP License. No party to any material IP License has given
Seller or any of its Subsidiaries notice of its intention to
cancel, terminate or fail to renew any material IP
License.
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(f) To the Knowledge of
Seller, (i) the Acquired Intellectual Property is valid, subsisting
and enforceable and (ii) Seller and each Acquired Company has
timely made in all material respects all filings, payments and
ownership recordations with the appropriate foreign and domestic
agencies required to maintain in subsistence, in the name of Seller
or one of its Subsidiaries, all Acquired Intellectual
Property.
(g) All Intellectual Property
of Seller and its Subsidiaries, except the Excluded IP Assets, used
in the operation of the Business will be transferred to Purchaser
(or one of its Subsidiaries) at Closing and such Intellectual
Property will be available to Purchaser (or one of its
Subsidiaries) immediately after Closing on the same terms and
conditions under which it was available to Seller and its
Subsidiaries prior to the Closing (except to the extent that any
consent is required by any licensor of licensed Intellectual
Property in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement). The Seller Name and the other Trademarks, designs or
logos used in the operation of the Business that do not constitute
part of the Acquired Intellectual Property will remain available
for use by Purchaser, without restriction and without infringing on
the rights of any other Person, in the operation of the Business
after Closing in the manner and to the extent provided in Section
7.7 hereof.
(h) Seller and each of its
Subsidiaries have taken reasonable measures to protect the secrecy,
confidentiality and value of all the Trade Secrets Related to the
Business, and to Seller’s Knowledge, no unauthorized
disclosure of any such Trade Secrets has occurred.
(i) The Computer Hardware
Related to the Business as of the Closing Date is in good working
condition (normal wear and tear excepted). Other than those errors
and defects inherent in Computer Hardware that are generally known
within the information technology industry, there has not been any
material and recurring malfunction with respect to such Computer
Hardware since January 1, 2002 that has not been remedied or
replaced in all material respects.
(j) Schedule 4.13(j)
sets forth a true and complete list of all Computer Software that
is (i) Purchased Seller Software; (ii) owned by Seller or any of
its Subsidiaries (other than the Acquired Companies) and used in
the Business but not contained within the definition of the term
“Related to the Business” (“ Included
Seller Software ”); (iii) Purchased Third Party
Software; or (iv) licensed by Seller or any of its Subsidiaries
(other than the Acquired Companies) and used in the Business but
not contained within the definition of the term “Related to
the Business” (“ Included Third Party
Software ”).
(k) All Business Software is
transferred or made available to Purchaser and/or one or more of
its Designated Affiliates hereunder on an “AS IS” basis
as currently used in the Business. Without limiting the foregoing,
to the Knowledge of Seller, the Business Software: (i) is in
machine readable form and is in good working condition (normal wear
and tear excepted); (ii) contains no Disabling Devices, and (iii)
other than those errors and defects inherent in Computer Software
that are generally known within the information technology
industry, has not suffered from any material and recurring
malfunctions since January 1, 2002 that have not been remedied in
all material respects.
32
(l) To the Knowledge of
Seller, the use of the Business Data by Seller or its Subsidiaries
prior to the Closing Date does not infringe or violate the rights
of any Person, or otherwise violate any United States
Law.
Section 4.14.
Contracts . Schedule 4.14 sets forth a true, complete
and correct list, as of the date hereof (or if not in writing, a
description thereof), of each of the following Contracts related to
the Business to which Seller or any of its Subsidiaries is a party
or by which it is bound:
(a) Contracts for, or setting
forth any of the terms or conditions relating to, the employment or
termination of employment of any officer, consultant or employee
whose basic annual compensation (including bonus and/or commission)
is in excess of $150,000, other than any Contract that is
terminable within 90 days without the Business incurring any
penalty or fee;
(b) (i) Contracts for the
purchase, or the sale, supply or provision, of merchandise, steam,
materials, energy, supplies or services, including operating, land
management and resource management and repair and timber hauling or
cutting; (ii) Contracts for the purchase or lease of equipment, or
(iii) Contracts relating to franchise, distributorship or sale
agency arrangement, in each case ((i), (ii) or (iii)) not capable
of being fully performed or not terminable by Seller or its
Subsidiaries without penalty or premium within a period of 90
calendar days and involving annual payments in excess of (A)
$5,000,000, in the case of Contracts with customers and merchant
distributors of the Business; (B) $2,500,000, in the case of
Contracts with suppliers to the Business, including pulp and timber
Contracts and Contracts regarding the purchase or sale of energy,
steam, and power, and (C) $2,000,000 in the case of all other
Business contracts;
(c) Contracts for the
purchase or sale of any of its assets in excess of $2,500,000,
other than in the Ordinary Course, or any shares of its
subsidiaries or interests in its businesses or joint
ventures;
(d) Contracts relating to any
partnership or joint venture involving payments by the Business in
excess of $1,000,000 in the aggregate;
(e) Contracts that contain a
non-compete or customer non-solicitation covenant or similar
obligation (excluding any such Contracts which do not restrict the
Business in any material respect and which would not apply to the
shareholder(s) of Purchaser or any other entities or businesses
owned by such shareholder(s) as a result of Purchaser’s
acquisition of the Business);
(f) Contracts that contain
any material indemnification obligation by or for the benefit of
the Seller or any of its Subsidiaries, other than agreements
entered into in the Ordinary Course;
(g) Collective Bargaining
Agreements;
(h) Real Property
Leases;
33
(i) Intercompany Contracts;
and
(j) Contracts relating to
Indebtedness (including any Guarantees and any Hedging Agreements)
((a) through (j) being referred to collectively, the “
Material Business Contracts ”).
True and correct copies of all Material
Business Contracts have been provided to Purchaser prior to the
date hereof, together with any amendments, supplements, exhibits,
schedules or addendums thereto. Seller and its Subsidiaries have
performed, in all material respects, all of the obligations
required to be performed by them to date, and are not in material
default under, any of the Material Business Contracts, and, to the
Knowledge of Seller, no other party to one of the Material Business
Contracts is in material default thereunder. Each Material Business
Contract is in full force and effect and constitutes the valid and
legally binding obligation of the Seller or its applicable
Subsidiary and, to the Knowledge of Seller, each other party
thereto, enforceable in accordance with its terms, extent as may be
limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium or other
laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally
or by general principles of equity.
Section 4.15. Employee
Benefits . (a) Schedule 4.15(a)(i) sets forth a true and
correct list, as of the date hereof, of each Employee Benefit Plan
providing benefits to Acquired Company Employees and Business
Employees at an annual cost to Seller and its Affiliates in excess
of $200,000. For purposes of this Agreement, “ Employee
Benefit Plan ” means each written employee benefit
plan, and any other written incentive compensation or employee
benefit plan, arrangement or agreement (including pension benefit,
welfare benefit, retention, change in control, severance,
disability, fringe benefit, deferred compensation, bonus or other
incentive compensation and stock option, purchase or other equity
based plans, agreements and arrangements, but excluding payroll
practices and plans, agreements and arrangements that are mandated
by Law) (“ Plans ”) that are sponsored or
maintained by Seller or any of its Subsidiaries, to which Seller or
any of its Subsidiaries contributes or is obligated to contribute,
in any such case, for the benefit of Acquired Company Employees and
Business Employees, including those Plans listed on Schedule
4.15(a)(i)(B) that are applicable to Acquired Company Employees
and Business Employees who are employed outside the United States.
Schedule 4.15(a)(ii) identifies each Plan that is sponsored,
maintained or contributed to or required to be contributed to
solely by one or more of the Acquired Companies, or to which solely
the Acquired Companies are required to contribute (collectively,
the “ Acquired Company Plans ”) and each
employment, change-in-control or severance agreement between Seller
or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any Business
Employee or Acquired Company Employee, on the other hand (the
“ Individual Agreements ”).
(b) Except as would not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, each
Employee Benefit Plan has been established and administered in
accordance with its terms, and in compliance with the applicable
provisions of ERISA, the Code and other applicable laws, rules and
regulations.
(c) True and correct copies
of the Employee Benefit Plans and the most recent plan summaries,
if any, and all amendments or supplements thereto, with respect to
each of the Employee Benefit Plans (as applicable) have been made
available by Seller to Purchaser. Except
34
as would not reasonably be expected to
result in material liability to the Business, there are no pending
or, to the Knowledge of Seller, threatened Legal Proceedings,
audits or investigations against or involving any Acquired Company
Plan, the assets of any such plan or the plan administrator or
fiduciary of any Acquired Company Plan (other than routine benefit
claims).
(d) Schedule 4.15(d)
sets forth a true and correct list, as of the date of this
Agreement, of each Employee Benefit Plan that is a defined
contribution pension plan in which Acquired Company Employees or
Business Employees participate (the “ Seller Savings
Plans ”) or a defined benefit pension plan in which
Acquired Company Employees or Business Employees participate (the
“ Seller Pension Plans ”). The Internal
Revenue Service has issued a favorable determination letter with
respect to each Seller Savings Plan and each Seller Pension Plan
and the related trust that has not been revoked, and, to the
Knowledge of Seller, there are no existing circumstances and no
events have occurred that could be reasonably expected to adversely
affect the qualified status of any Seller Savings Plan or any
Seller Pension Plan or the related trust. No “reportable
event” as defined in Section 4043(c) of ERISA has occurred
with respect to any Seller Pension Plan (other than an event for
which the 30-day notice-period has been waived).
(e) Schedule 4.15(e)
sets forth a true and correct list, as of the date of this
Agreement, of each Plan sponsored by Seller or any of its
Subsidiaries under which Former Acquired Company Employees or
Former Business Employees and their respective beneficiaries and
dependents receive post-retirement medical, health and life
insurance benefits (other than Cobra Coverage) (the “
Retiree Medical Plans ”). Seller has used its
reasonable best efforts to provide to Purchaser each written
communication to Acquired Company Employees, Former Acquired
Company Employees, Business Employees and Former Business Employees
that, to the Knowledge of Seller, describe the terms and conditions
for receipt of Retiree Medical Benefits under the Retiree Medical
Plans by Acquired Company Employees. The obligation to provide
benefits for Non-Represented Employees under the Retiree Medical
Plans may be amended or terminated at any time for any
reason.
(f) Schedule 4.15(f)
sets forth a true and correct list, as of the date of this
Agreement, of each Employee Benefit Plan providing medical, dental,
life insurance, disability and other welfare benefits to Acquired
Company Employees or Business Employees (the “ Seller
Welfare Plans ”).
(g) Except for severance
benefits provided under the terms of any Collective Bargaining
Agreement, Schedule 4.15(g) sets forth a true and correct
list, as of the date of this Agreement, of each Employee Benefit
Plan under which Acquired Company Employees or Business Employees
are eligible for severance benefits (the “ Severance
Plans ”).
(h) With respect to each of
the Employee Benefit Plans referred to in Sections 4.15(d) –
(g) (the “ Specified Seller Plans ”),
Seller has made available to Purchaser a true, correct and complete
copy of: (i) each writing constituting a part of such Specified
Seller Plan, including without limitation all plan documents,
employee communications that to the Knowledge of Seller describe
the terms and conditions for receipt of benefits, benefit
schedules, trust agreements, and insurance contracts and other
funding vehicles; (ii) the most recent Annual Report (Form 5500
Series) and accompanying schedule, if any; (iii) the current
summary plan
35
description and any material
modifications thereto, if any; and (iv) the most recent annual
financial report, if any. Seller has delivered or made available to
Purchaser a true, correct and complete copy of each Individual
Agreement. Except as specifically provided in the foregoing
documents made available to Purchaser, there are no amendments to
any Specified Seller Plan or Individual Agreement that have been
adopted or approved nor has Seller or any of its Subsidiaries
undertaken to make any such amendments or to adopt or approve any
new Specified Seller Plan or Individual Agreement.
(i) Except as set forth on
Schedule 4.15(i) , and except as required by Law or relating
to the vesting of benefits under the MeadWestvaco Corporation
Retirement Plan for Salaried and Non-Bargained Hourly Employees,
neither the execution of this Agreement nor the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby will (whether alone or together
with any other event or events) (i) entitle any Acquired Company
Employee or Business Employee to any increase in any compensation
or benefits (including any cash or equity award or benefit), (ii)
accelerate the time at which any compensation, benefits or award
may become payable, vested or required to be funded in respect of
any Acquired Company Employee or Business Employee, (iii) entitle
any Acquired Company Employee or Business Employee to any
additional compensation, benefits or award, or (iv) constitute a
“change of control” as defined in any Employee Benefit
Plan or Individual Agreement.
(j) No Acquired Company Plan
is maintained outside the jurisdiction of the United States, or
covers any employee residing or working outside the United
States
(k) Except as set forth on
Schedule 4.15(k) , neither the Seller nor any ERISA
Affiliate is required to contribute to any “multiemployer
plan” (as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA) or, during
the six years prior to the date hereof, has withdrawn from any
multiemployer plan where such withdrawal has resulted in or would
result in any “withdrawal liability” (within the
meaning of Section 4201 of ERISA).
Section 4.16. Labor .
(a) Set forth on Schedule 4.16(a) is a true and correct
list, as of the date hereof, of each labor or collective bargaining
agreement to which Seller or its Subsidiaries are a party that
apply to Acquired Company Employees or Business Employees (each, a
“ Collective Bargaining Agreement
”).
(b) No labor organization
representing any Acquired Company Employees or Business Employees
or group of Acquired Company Employees or Business Employees has
made a written demand against Seller or any of its Subsidiaries for
recognition; and there are no representation proceedings or written
petitions seeking a representation proceeding presently pending
against Seller or any of its Subsidiaries involving any Acquired
Company Employees or Business Employees or, to the Knowledge of
Seller, threatened in writing to be brought or filed against Seller
or any of its Subsidiaries Related to the Business with the United
States National Labor Relations Board or other labor relations
tribunal. To the Knowledge of Seller, there is no ongoing
organizing activity involving Acquired Company Employees or
Business Employees pending or, to the Knowledge of Seller,
threatened by any labor organization or group of Acquired Company
Employees or Business Employees.
36
(c) Except as set forth on
Schedule 4.16(c) , as of the date hereof there are no (i)
strikes, work stoppages, slowdowns or lockouts, (ii) grievances or
other labor disputes or proceedings pending or threatened in
writing against or involving any Acquired Company Employees or
Business Employees (except as would not reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect), or (iii) unfair labor practice
charges, grievances or complaints pending or, to the Knowledge of
Seller, threatened by or on behalf of any Acquired Company
Employees or Business Employees (except as would not reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect).
(d) To the Knowledge of
Seller, except as would not reasonably be expected to result in
material liability to the Business, the Acquired Companies are in
substantial compliance with all Laws and Orders affecting the
Business relating to the employment of their respective employees,
including all such Laws and Orders relating to wages, hours,
collective bargaining, employment discrimination, immigration,
disability, civil rights, occupational safety and health,
workers’ compensation, pay equity and the collection and
payment of withholding and/or social contribution taxes and similar
Taxes.
(e) Except as set forth on
Schedule 4.16(e) , from January 1, 2003 through the date
hereof there has been no event that has caused or required Seller
to issue a notice under the Worker Adjustment and Retraining
Notification Act or any similar Law with respect to any Acquired
Company Employees, Business Employees, Former Acquired Company
Employees or Former Business Employees. Seller has provided
Purchaser with a list of (x) the Former Acquired Company Employees
and/or Former Business Employees who have suffered an
“employment loss” (as defined under WARN) within a
ninety (90) day period prior to the date hereof and (y) the
Acquired Company Employees and Business Employees who have been
notified that they will incur an “employment loss,”
within a ninety (90) day period prior to the date
hereof.
Section 4.17.
Litigation . As of the date hereof, there is no Legal
Proceeding pending or, to the Knowledge of Seller, threatened in
writing against Seller or any of its Subsidiaries that challenges,
or questions the validity of, this Agreement, any Seller Document
or any action taken or to be taken by Seller and its Subsidiaries
in connection with, or which seeks to enjoin or obtain monetary
damages in respect of, the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby or thereby. Schedule 4.17 sets forth a
true and correct list, as of the date hereof, of all material
pending or, to the Knowledge of Seller, threatened Legal
Proceedings Related to the Business, the Assets or the Assumed
Liabilities, the Acquired Company Employees or the Business
Employees in which Seller or any of its Subsidiaries or any officer
or director thereof (in such capacity) is a party. There is no
Legal Proceeding pending or, to Seller’s Knowledge,
threatened against Seller or any of Seller’s Subsidiaries or
any of their respective assets or properties that would,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect. None of Seller nor any of its Subsidiaries
(with respect to the Business) nor the Assets is subject to any
Order except for regulatory decrees and orders of general
applicability to both the Business and others conducting similar
businesses in the affected jurisdiction which do not and could not
reasonably be expected to materially impair the operation of the
Business or materially detract from the value of the
Business.
37
Section 4.18. Compliance
with Other Laws/Permits . With respect to the Business
conducted by it and its Subsidiaries (including the Business
conducted by Seller and its Subsidiaries at the Mill Sites and
Distribution Centers), Seller and each Subsidiary of Seller is and
has been since January 1, 2002 in compliance with all applicable
Laws and all Orders and Permits of or from Governmental Bodies,
except for instances of noncompliance or possible noncompliance
that (i) are within the scope of Section 4.13 (Intellectual
Property), 4.14 (Contracts), 4.15 (Employee Benefits), 4.16 (Labor)
or 4.19 (Environmental Matters), or (ii) would not, individually or
in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect. Seller, CP and the Acquired Companies have all Permits that
are material to the operation of the Business (other than
environmental Permits, which are covered by Section 4.19), a true
and complete list of which is contained in Schedule 4.18 ,
required for the ongoing conduct of the Business where and as it is
currently being conducted, including at the Mill Sites and
Distribution Centers. To Seller’s Knowledge, there is no
pending or threatened Legal Proceeding before any Governmental Body
to suspend, revoke, materially modify (other than modifications
made in connection with a normal renewal of an expiring Permit) or
cancel any such material Permit, or any claims by or before any
Governmental Body alleging or investigating any violation of Law
with respect to any such material Permit.
Section 4.19.
Environmental Matters . Except as set forth on Schedule
4.19 or as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect: (a) to the Knowledge of Seller, the Business as
currently operated is being conducted by Seller and its
Subsidiaries in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws
(it being understood that Seller makes no representation or
warranty pursuant to this Section 4.19 as to conditions or
activities that do not originate from or otherwise relate to the
Business), (b) to the Knowledge of Seller, the Business as
currently operated is in possession of and in compliance with all
necessary Environmental Permits, (c) to the Knowledge of Seller,
there have been no Releases of Hazardous Materials in violation of
applicable Environmental Laws at, on or under the Business
Facilities, (d) to the Knowledge of Seller, as of the date hereof,
there are no Environmental Claims have been asserted or threatened
in writing against Seller or any of its Subsidiaries in connection
with the Business, (e) to the Knowledge of the Seller, no
Environmental Claims have been asserted in writing against
facilities that received Hazardous Materials Handled by the
Business which are reasonably likely to result in Environmental
Liabilities, and (f) to the Knowledge of the Seller, there are no
violations of Environmental Law or any Releases of Hazardous
Materials at any of the woodyards used in the Business on the
Closing Date which are reasonably likely to result in Environmental
Liabilities.
Section 4.20. Ownership of
Necessary Assets and Rights . (a) Except for the (a) Excluded
Assets referred to in Sections 1.3(a), (c), (d), (f), (g), (j) and
(k), and (b) those assets and services to be provided pursuant to
the terms of the Transition Agreements, the Assets to be
transferred to Purchaser on the Closing Date are in all material
respects sufficient for the conduct of the Business immediately
following the Closing in substantially the same manner as conducted
on the date hereof.
(b) Seller, CP and/or one or
more of the Acquired Companies have, and will at Closing convey to
the Purchaser, good and valid title to (or valid leasehold interest
in) the Assets (other than Real Property and Timberlands, which are
addressed in Sections 4.9. 4.10 and 4.11), free and clear of all
Liens (other than Tangible Personal Property Permitted
Liens).
38
Section 4.21.
Distributors, Customers, Licensees and Suppliers .
Schedule 4.21 contains a list of each of the top ten
customers, distributors and suppliers of the Business, on the basis
of revenues generated or expenditures made, as applicable, during
the twelve months ended on the Balance Sheet Date. From the Balance
Sheet Date to the date hereof, none of the customers, distributors
or suppliers listed on Schedule 4.21 has canceled,
terminated or materially and adversely modified or, to the
Knowledge of Seller, threatened to cancel, terminate or materially
and adversely modify, its relationship with the Business and the
relationship with each such customer, distributor or supplier has
not changed in any materially adverse respect.
Section 4.22. Absence of
Certain Business Practices . During the two years immediately
preceding the date hereof, none of the Seller nor any of its
Subsidiaries, nor any officer, director, employee, consultant or
agent thereof acting on their respective behalf has directly or
indirectly (as it relates to the Business), (a) made any
contribution or gift which contribution or gift is in material
violation of any applicable Law, (b) in material violation of
applicable Law, made any bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment,
kickback or other payment to any Governmental Body (or
representative or official thereof) or made any bribe, rebate,
payoff, influence payment, kickback or other payment to any Person
other than a Governmental Body, in each case, regardless of form,
whether in money, property or services (i) to obtain favorable
treatment in securing business (ii) to pay for favorable treatment
for business secured, or (iii) to obtain special concessions or for
special concessions already obtained for or in respect of the
Business, or (c) established or maintained, directly or indirectly,
any fund or asset for the purpose of making any payment described
in the foregoing clauses (a) and (b). In addition to, and not in
limitation of, the foregoing, none of Seller nor any of its
Subsidiaries, nor any officer, director, employee, consultant or
agent thereof acting on their respective behalf has made (as it
relates to the Business), directly or indirectly, any payment or
promise to pay, or gift or promise to give or authorized such a
promise or gift, of any money or anything of value, directly or
indirectly, to: (x) any foreign official (as such term is defined
in the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended (the
“ FCPA ”)) for the purpose of influencing
any official act or decision of such official or inducing him or
her to use his or her influence to affect any act or decision of a
foreign government, or any agency or subdivision thereof; or (y)
any foreign political party or official thereof or candidate for
foreign political office for the purpose of influencing any
official act or decision of such party, official or candidate or
inducing such party, official or candidate to use his, her or its
influence to affect any act or decision of a foreign government or
agency or subdivision thereof, in the case of both (x) and (y)
above in order to assist the Business to obtain or retain business
for or direct business to Seller or any of its Subsidiaries and
under circumstances which would subject the Business to liability
under the FCPA or any corresponding foreign Laws.
Section 4.23. Potential
Conflicts of Interest . Except as set forth on Schedule
4.23 , none of Seller nor any of its Subsidiaries (other than
the Acquired Companies) nor, to the Knowledge of Seller, any
executive officer of Seller or of the Business:
(a) owns, directly or
indirectly, any interest in (excepting not more than five percent
stock holdings held solely for investment purposes in securities of
any Person which is listed on any national securities exchange or
regularly traded in the over-the-counter market) or is an owner,
sole proprietor, stockholder, partner, director, officer, employee,
consultant or agent of any Person which is a lessor, lessee,
customer,
39
licensee, or supplier of the
Business (other than pursuant to arrangements on terms that would
be obtained on an arms’ length basis and other than Contracts
entered into by the Seller for the benefit of the Business and the
Seller’s other businesses); or
(b) owns, directly or
indirectly, in whole or in part, any tangible property, patent,
trademark, service mark, trade name, copyright, franchise,
invention, permit or license which is used and necessary for the
operation of the Business.
Section 4.24.
Power/Natural Gas . (a) The power generating stations used
in the Business, including but not limited to the operations
conducted by Rumford Cogeneration, Inc. and Rumford Falls Power
Company (the “ Generating Stations ”),
have been maintained in good repair and working order consistent
with customary practice in the industry. Seller, CP and the
Acquired Companies have made all necessary repairs, renewals,
replacements, betterments and improvements of the Generating
Stations, all as may be necessary so that the operations carried on
in connection therewith may be conducted at all times in accordance
with applicable Law. To Seller’s Knowledge, there are no
conditions existing in respect of the Generating Stations which
would require Seller, CP or any Acquired Company to incur any
capital expenditures relating thereto which are materially in
excess of the amounts budgeted by Seller in the Capital Budgets for
maintenance, repair or renewal of the Generating Stations. For the
avoidance of doubt, (i) nothing in this Section 4.24(a) shall be
read to be a representation as to environmental matters which shall
be exclusively governed by Section 4.19, and (ii) notwithstanding
anything to the contrary, indemnification for any Environmental
Condition related to the Generating Stations shall be governed
exclusively by Sections 11.4 and 11.5.
(b) With respect to any
pipelines owned or operated by the Seller, CP and/or an Acquired
Company and Related to the Business, all fee, leasehold, easement
or other rights as may be necessary for the operation of any such
pipeline in the location and manner in which it is currently
operated and in material compliance with all applicable Laws have
been obtained by Seller, CP or such Acquired Company, as
applicable, from the owner(s) of each of the tracts or parcels of
land and the bodies of water, or portions thereof, necessary for
the use of such pipeline (either voluntarily or through
condemnation).
Section 4.25. Brokers
. Except for Goldman, Sachs & Co. and UBS Investment Bank and
Greenhill & Co., LLC, no Person has acted directly or
indirectly as a broker, finder or financial advisor for Seller in
connection with the negotiations relating to or the transactions
contemplated hereby and no Person is entitled to any fee or
commission or like payment in respect thereof from Purchaser based
in any way on any agreement, arrangement or understanding made by
or on behalf of Seller. Seller is solely responsible for the fees
and expenses of Goldman, Sachs & Co. and UBS Investment Bank
and Greenhill & Co., LLC, payable under engagements by Seller
(which do not include the provision of the Acquisition Financing)
in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 4.26. Disclaimers
of Seller . (a) EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH HEREIN OR IN ANY
TRANSITION AGREEMENT OR IN ANY OTHER AGREEMENT OR INSTRUMENT
ENTERED INTO IN CONNECTION HEREWITH, (A) SELLER EXCLUDES AND
DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, INCLUDING IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
40
PURPOSE, WITH RESPECT TO THE BUSINESS OR
THE PURCHASED ASSETS, (B) SELLER MAKES NO REPRESENTATION OR
WARRANTY WITH RESPECT TO THE MEMORANDA, PRESENTATIONS, REPORTS, OR
ANY FINANCIAL FORECASTS OR PROJECTIONS OR OTHER INFORMATION
FURNISHED BY SELLER OR ITS OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES, AGENTS
OR REPRESENTATIVES, (C) SELLER UNDERTAKES NO LIABILITY FOR ANY
DAMAGE, LOSS, EXPENSE OR CLAIM OR OTHER MATTER RELATING TO ANY
CAUSE WHATSOEVER ARISING UNDER OR PURSUANT HERETO (WHETHER SUCH
CAUSE BE BASED IN CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE, STRICT LIABILITY, OTHER
TORT OR OTHERWISE) AND IN NO EVENT SHALL SELLER BE LIABLE FOR
SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES THAT ARE NOT
REASONABLY FORESEEABLE BY SELLER NOR FOR ANY EXEMPLARY OR PUNITIVE
DAMAGES RESULTING FROM ANY SUCH CAUSE, (D) SELLER SHALL NOT BE
LIABLE FOR, AND PURCHASER ASSUMES LIABILITY FOR, ALL PERSONAL
INJURY AND PROPERTY DAMAGE CONNECTED WITH THE HANDLING,
TRANSPORTATION, POSSESSION, PROCESSING, FURTHER MANUFACTURE OR
OTHER USE OR RESALE OF ANY OF THE PURCHASED ASSETS AFTER THE
CLOSING DATE, WHETHER SUCH PURCHASED ASSETS ARE USED OR RESOLD
ALONE OR IN COMBINATION WITH OTHER ASSETS OR MATERIALS, AND (E)
PURCHASER ACKNOWLEDGES THAT THE PURCHASED ASSETS ARE BEING SOLD IN
THEIR PRESENT STATE AND CONDITION, “AS IS, WHERE IS,”
WITH ALL FAULTS, AND PURCHASER IS PURCHASING AND ACQUIRING SUCH
PURCHASED ASSETS ON THAT BASIS PURSUANT TO PURCHASER’S OWN
INVESTIGATION AND EXAMINATION AFTER HAVING BEEN PROVIDED WITH AN
ADEQUATE OPPORTUNITY AND ACCESS TO SUCH PURCHASED ASSETS TO
COMPLETE SUCH INVESTIGATION OR EXAMINATION.
(b) EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY
PROVIDED IN THIS AGREEMENT OR IN ANY TRANSITION AGREEMENT OR IN ANY
OTHER AGREEMENT OR INSTRUMENT ENTERED INTO IN CONNECTION HEREWITH,
WITH RESPECT TO THE TIMBERLANDS, PURCHASER ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES
THAT (A) SELLER HAS NOT MADE, DOES NOT MAKE AND SPECIFICALLY
DISCLAIMS ANY REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES, GUARANTIES, COMMITMENTS,
PROMISES OR AGREEMENTS OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH
RESPECT TO THE TIMBERLANDS, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION,
GOVERNMENTAL REGULATIONS, REQUIREMENTS OR CONSTRAINTS, SITE OR
PHYSICAL CONDITIONS, CONDITION OF THE TIMBERLANDS, ACCESS TO AND
FROM THE TIMBERLANDS, MATTERS AFFECTING USE OR OCCUPANCY,
PROFITABILITY, VOLUMES, AGE CLASSES, SPECIES, MERCHANTABILITY,
YIELDS, ACREAGE, ACCESS, AVAILABILITY, QUANTITY OR QUALITY OF
WATER, ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE, ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITION, PROSPECTS
FOR FUTURE IMPROVEMENTS OR FUTURE DEVELOPMENT, ECONOMIC
FEASIBILITY, MARKETABILITY OR ANY OTHER MATTER RELATING TO THE
TIMBERLANDS; AND (B) PURCHASER IS ACQUIRING THE TIMBERLANDS
PURSUANT TO PURCHASER’S OWN INDEPENDENT INVESTIGATIONS AND
EXAMINATIONS RELATING TO THE TIMBERLANDS.
41
Section 4.27. No Other
Representations or Warranties . Except for the representations
and warranties contained in this Article IV or in any Transition
Agreement or in any other agreement or instrument entered into in
connection herewith, none of Seller, any Affiliate of Seller or any
other Person makes any representations or warranties, and Seller
hereby disclaims any other representations or warranties, whether
made by Seller or any Affiliate of Seller, or any of their
respective officers, directors, employees, agents or
representatives, with respect to the execution and delivery of this
Agreement or any Seller Document, the transactions contemplated
hereby or the Business, notwithstanding the delivery or disclosure
to Purchaser or its representatives of any documentation or other
information with respect to any one or more of the
foregoing.
ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF PURCHASER
As an inducement to Seller to
enter into this Agreement and to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby, Purchaser hereby represents and warrants to
Seller that, except as set forth in the applicable Schedules to
this Agreement delivered by Purchaser to Seller and dated as of the
date hereof:
Section 5.1. Organization
and Good Standing . Purchaser is a corporation duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State
of Delaware.
Section 5.2. Authorization
of Agreement . Purchaser has all requisite corporate power and
authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and each other
agreement, document, instrument or certificate contemplated hereby
or to be executed by Purchaser in connection with the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (all of such
agreements, documents, instruments and certificates required to be
executed by Purchaser and any of its Subsidiaries being hereinafter
referred to, collectively, as the “ Purchaser
Documents ”), and to perform fully its obligations
hereunder and thereunder. The execution, delivery and performance
by Purchaser of this Agreement and by Purchaser of each Purchaser
Document has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action
on the part of Purchaser. This Agreement has been, and each of
Purchaser Documents will be, on or prior to the Closing Date, duly
executed and delivered by Purchaser and (assuming the due
authorization, execution and delivery by the other parties hereto)
this Agreement constitutes, and each of Purchaser Documents when so
executed and delivered will constitute, the valid and legally
binding obligations of Purchaser, enforceable against Purchaser in
accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be
limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium or other similar Laws affecting the enforcement of
creditors’ rights generally, and general principles of equity
(regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a
proceeding in Law or equity).
Section 5.3. No Conflicts;
Consents of Third Parties . None of the execution and delivery
by Purchaser of this Agreement and Purchaser Documents, the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or
the compliance by Purchaser with any of the provisions hereof or
thereof will (a) result in the breach of, any provision of the
certificate or articles of incorporation, by-laws or similar
organizational documents of Purchaser or (b) violate, result in the
breach of, or constitute a default under any Order by which
Purchaser or any of their
42
properties or assets is bound or
subject. No consent, waiver, approval, Order, Permit or
authorization of, or declaration or filing with, or notification
to, any Person or Governmental Body is required on the part of
Purchaser in connection with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement or Purchaser Documents, the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby or the compliance by
Purchaser with any of the provisions hereof or thereof, except for
compliance with the applicable requirements of the HSR Act and
other applicable merger control or similar Laws and the receipt of
appropriate Permits by Purchaser to conduct the business and
operate the Assets.
Section 5.4.
Litigation . As of the date hereof, there is no Legal
Proceeding pending or, to the knowledge, after due investigation,
of Purchaser, threatened in writing against Purchaser that
challenges, or questions the validity of, this Agreement, the
Purchaser Documents or any action taken or to be taken by Purchaser
in connection with, or that seeks to enjoin or obtain monetary
damages in respect of, the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby or thereby.
Section 5.5. Financing
. Schedule 5.5 sets forth true, accurate and complete copies
of debt and equity commitment letters and related term sheets
(collectively, excluding any engagement and fee letters associated
therewith, the “ Financing Commitments ”)
to be used in connection with the transaction contemplated hereby
(the “ Acquisition Financing ”). As of
the date hereof, the Financing Commitments are in full force and
effect, have not been withdrawn or terminated or otherwise amended
or modified in any respect, and, as of the date hereof, Purchaser
has no reason to believe that the Financing Commitments will not
lead to the Acquisition Financing contemplated thereby. The
proceeds from such Acquisition Financing constitute all of the
financing required to be provided by Purchaser for the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby. The Financing Commitments
(other than the engagement and fee letters entered into in
connection therewith) constitute, as of the date hereof, the entire
and complete agreement between the parties thereto with respect to
the financing contemplated thereby, and, to the Purchaser’s
knowledge, there are no conditions precedent or other contingencies
related to the funding of the Acquisition Financing other than as
set forth in the Financing Commitments.
Section 5.6. Brokers .
No Person has acted directly or indirectly as a broker, finder or
financial advisor for Purchaser in connection with the negotiations
relating to or the transactions contemplated hereby and no Person
is entitled to any fee or commission or like payment in respect
thereof from Seller based in any way on agreements, arrangements or
understandings made by or on behalf of Purchaser.
Section 5.7. Electric
Power . Neither Purchaser nor any of its Affiliates is engaged
in the generation or sale of electric power, or has any ownership
or operating interest, directly or indirectly, in any electric
facilities other than qualifying facilities (as defined in the
Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act of 1978 and the Federal
Energy Regulatory Commission’s regulations promulgated
thereunder), power marketers, facilities of foreign utility
companies under section 33 of the Public Utility Holding Company
Act of 1935, as amended, and eligible facilities of exempt
wholesale generators (as defined in section 32 of the Public
Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended).
43
Section 5.8. No Inducement
or Reliance; Independent Assessment . (a) With respect to the
Purchased Assets, the Business or any other rights or obligations
to be transferred hereunder or under the Transition Agreements or
pursuant hereto or thereto, Purchaser has not been induced by and
has not relied upon any representations, warranties or statements,
whether express or implied, made by Seller, any Affiliate of
Seller, or any agent, employee, attorney or other representative of
Seller representing or purporting to represent Seller that are not
expressly set forth herein, any other Seller Documents or in the
Transition Agreements (including the Schedules and Exhibits hereto
and thereto and any other Seller Documents), whether or not any
such representations, warranties or statements were made in writing
or orally, and none of Seller, any Affiliate of Seller, or any
agent, employee, attorney, other representative of Seller or other
Person shall have or be subject to any liability to Purchaser or
any other Person resulting from the distribution to Purchaser, or
Purchaser’s use of, any such information, including
management presentations and investment banker books relating to
the Business and any information, documents or material made
available in any “data rooms” or management
presentations or in any other form in expectation of the
transactions contemplated hereby.
(b) Purchaser acknowledges
that it has made its own assessment of the present condition and
the future prospects of the Business and is sufficiently
experienced to make an informed judgment with respect thereto.
Purchaser acknowledges that, except as explicitly set forth herein
and in the other Seller Documents, neither Seller nor any of its
Affiliates has made any warranty, express or implied, as to the
prospects of the Business or its profitability for Purchaser, or
with respect to any forecasts, projections or business plans
prepared by or on behalf of Seller and delivered to Purchaser in
connection with Purchaser’s review of the Business and the
negotiation and the execution of this Agreement.
ARTICLE VI
COVENANTS OF
SELLER
From and after the date
hereof and until the Closing (except with respect to Sections
6.1(c), 6.3(b), 6.6, 6.8, 6.9, 6.13 and 6.14 which shall survive
the Closing in accordance with their terms), Seller hereby
covenants and agrees that:
Section 6.1. Access to
Documents; Access to Assets; Opportunity to Ask Questions
.
(a) Prior to the Closing,
Sellers shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, permit
Purchaser and its financing sources and representatives to have
reasonable access, during regular business hours and upon
reasonable advance notice, and without undue interruption to
Seller’s business, to the Assets, the Business, the Acquired
Company Employees and Business Employees and Seller’s outside
accountants and other advisors and to the Business’
customers, suppliers and others with whom it has material
commercial dealings (provided that Seller shall have the right to
participate in any meetings or discussion with any customers,
suppliers, employees or others with whom it has material commercial
dealings), and shall furnish, or caused to be furnished, to
Purchaser and its financing sources and representatives any
financial and operating data and other information that is
available with respect to the Business, the Assets, the Assumed
Liabilities, the Acquired Company Employees and Business Employees
as
44
Purchaser shall from time to time
reasonably request (excluding confidential portions of personnel
and medical records) and subject to any limitations that are
reasonably required to preserve any applicable attorney-client
privilege or third-party confidentiality obligation);
provided , that in each case, such access shall be given at
reasonable times and upon reasonable notice and without undue
interruption to Seller’s business or personnel. Such access
to the Assets shall include, without limitation, access to the
Timberlands for cruises as provided in Section 4.11(m),
environmental testing as provided in Section 11.5(h) and lender
appraisals as contemplated in Section 6.1(b). All requests for
access (including with respect to any meetings or discussion with
any Business customers, suppliers, employees or others with whom it
has material commercial dealings) shall be made to such
representatives of Seller as Seller shall designate, who shall be
solely responsible for coordinating all such requests and access
thereunder.
(b) In addition to and not by
way of limitation of the foregoing, Seller shall cooperate with
Purchaser in connection with the financing contemplated by the
Financing Commitment, including using (and causing its Subsidiaries
to use) commercially reasonable efforts to satisfy all conditions
precedent to be satisfied by Seller and its Subsidiaries in the
Financing Commitments (or conditions within the control of Seller
and its Subsidiaries), providing information to and permitting the
financing sources and their representatives access to, the Assets,
the Business, the Acquired Company Employees and Business Employees
and Seller’s outside accountants and other advisors, as
provided in Section 6.1(a) hereof, participating in meetings with
prospective investors and participating (and permitting members of
its senior management of the Business to participate) in
“road shows” in connection with the financing,
participating in meetings with rating agencies, participating in
drafting sessions related to the offering materials for the debt
financing of Purchaser and its Subsidiaries contemplated by the
Financing Commitments, causing the present and former independent
accountants for Seller to participate in drafting sessions related
to the offering materials for the debt financing contemplated by
the Financing Commitments and making work papers available to
Purchaser, the underwriters or placement agents for the debt
financing and their respective representatives; provided that
Purchaser shall endeavor to minimize the interference with the
ability of such senior management of the Business to carry out
their normal responsibilities for ongoing management of the
Business resulting from such participation in drafting sessions and
the road show.
(c) Seller shall, and shall
cause its Subsidiaries to, afford to Purchaser’s
representatives, upon reasonable notice and without undue
interruption to Seller’s business, access during normal
business hours to the books and records of Seller pertaining to the
operations of the Business prior to the Closing Date for a period
of eight years following the Closing Date in connection with
financial statements and U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
reporting obligations, Assumed Liabilities, Purchased Assets,
assets and liabilities of Acquired Companies, and other reasonable
business purposes provided that nothing herein shall limit
Purchaser’s rights of discovery. Seller agrees to hold all of
the books and records of the Business existing on the Closing Date
or included in the Purchased Assets in accordance with
Seller’s standard record retention policies.
Section 6.2. Conduct of
Business . Until the Closing Date, Seller shall, and shall
cause its Subsidiaries to, solely with respect to the operation of
the Business (unless
45
Purchaser shall otherwise consent in
writing (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld,
conditioned or delayed) or except as otherwise contemplated hereby
or by any Transition Agreement or as disclosed on Schedule
6.2 ), to the extent permitted by applicable Law:
(a) use it reasonable best
efforts to: (i) operate the Business in the Ordinary Course, (ii)
preserve its present material business operations, organization and
goodwill, (iii) keep available the services of its present officers
and key employees, (iv) preserve its present relationships with
Persons having business dealings with it, (v) maintain all Permits
necessary for the operation of the Business and (vi) except for
changes resulting from transactions in the Ordinary Course or from
the seasonality of the Business, keep the level of its inventories,
supplies, accounts receivable and accounts payables reasonably
consistent in all material respects with past practice;
(b) not incur, guarantee or
assume any Indebtedness in connection with the Business, other than
Indebtedness in an amount in excess of U.S.$20 million in the
aggregate, in each case only to the extent such Indebtedness may be
prepaid without penalty or premium at any time and does not result
in any Lien on the Assets that will not be eliminated at Closing
(unless otherwise agreed to by Purchaser);
(c) not dispose of or
otherwise transfer, or incur, create or assume any Lien (other than
Permitted Exceptions) on any asset of the Business, other than (i)
sales of inventory and standing timber, (ii) dispositions of worn
out or obsolete assets in an amount not in excess of $1,000,000 in
the aggregate, in the case of each of (i) and (ii) in the Ordinary
Course and not inconsistent with the Harvesting Plan, or (iii)
sales of Timberlands pursuant to the Timberlands sales set forth on
Schedule 6.2(c) ;
(d) not enter into, amend,
terminate, renew or supplement any contract that constitutes (or,
in the case of contracts not in existence on the date hereof, would
constitute) a Material Business Contracts, except in the Ordinary
Course;
(e) not engage in any
transactions with, or enter into any Business Contracts with, any
Affiliate of Seller in connection with the Business, except for any
such transactions or Business Contracts in the Ordinary Course on
terms no less favorable than would be obtained in an arms’
length third-party transaction and that are terminable at will by
Seller, CP or the Acquired Company party thereto at any time
without penalty or premium upon not greater than 30 days’
notice;
(f) not enter into, adopt,
amend, renegotiate or terminate any (A) Employee Benefit Plan or
plan that would be an Employee Benefit Plan if in effect on the
date hereof or (B) Business Contract relating to the compensation,
benefits or severance entitlement of any Acquired Company Employee
or Business Employee, except (i) to the extent required by Law or
any existing Business Contracts or Employee Benefit Plans, (ii) for
any such actions taken in the Ordinary Course and which would not
result in an increased annual cost to the Business in excess of
$1,000,000 and (iii) for increases applicable to Corporate Business
Employees that would not result in increased annual liability to
the Business in excess of $150,000 in the aggregate;
46
(g) except to the extent
required by Law, including any bargaining obligations imposed by
the National Labor Relations Act, or the terms of the applicable
Collective Bargaining Agreements, (i) not enter into any new
collective bargaining agreements, or amend or modify any existing
Collective Bargaining Agreements, that would materially affect the
Purchaser’s interests following the Closing Date, provided,
that following consultation with the Purchaser, Seller may commence
negotiations on the Collective Bargaining Agreements relating to
the Chillicothe site if the Closing has not occurred by May 31,
2005, and thereafter enter into new collective bargaining
agreements relating to the Chillicothe site and (ii) during any and
all negotiations of new collective bargaining agreements or
existing Collective Bargaining Agreements, advise the Purchaser of
the status and details of the negotiations on a reasonable basis,
as dictated by such negotiations (or at such times that Purchaser
in writing reasonably requests of Seller the status and details of
such negotiations), and in advance of execution of any agreement,
and allow a designated representative of Purchaser to consult on
such negotiations;
(h) not enter into any
Contract pursuant to which it agrees to indemnify any Person in any
material respect (except in the Ordinary Course) or to refrain from
competing with any Person or from engaging in any business or
carrying on any business in any geographic area or during any
period of time;
(i) not revalue any portion
of its assets, properties or businesses including, without
limitation, any write-down of the value of inventory or other
assets or any write-off of notes or accounts receivable, except as
required by GAAP or in connection with the preparation and delivery
of the Regulation S-X Financial Statements;
(j) not change, in any
material respect, any of their accounting principles, practices,
methodologies or policies (including any reserving and depreciation
methodologies, practices and policies) used in connection with the
Business, the Assets and Assumed Liabilities;
(k) except as otherwise
required by GAAP, not release any material non-cash
reserves;
(l) not issue or sell, or
authorize for issuance or sale, or grant any rights with respect
to, the securities of any Acquired Company, or alter any term of
any of the outstanding securities of any Acquired
Company;
(m) not institute or settle
any Legal Proceeding that would have a material adverse impact on
the operation of the Business or impose any material non-monetary
obligation on the Business after Closing;
(n) not institute any
material change in the methods of purchase, sale, lease or other
accounting or engage in any activity which would accelerate the
collection of accounts receivable, accelerate or delay the payment
of the accounts payable, or increase, reduce or otherwise affect
the amount of inventory (including raw material, packaging,
work-in-process, or finished goods) on hand, other than as a result
of the seasonality of the Business;
(o) continue to establish
reserves with respect to workers’ compensation, litigation,
environmental matters and other contingent Liabilities in
accordance with GAAP;
47
(p) maintain levels of
insurance covering the operations of the Business and the Assets in
full force and effect, with at least such policy limits, deductible
amounts and overall scopes of coverage as are in effect on the date
hereof, consistent with past practice;
(q) (i) use its commercially
reasonable efforts to maintain the Assets in accordance with its
normal and customary maintenance practices and (ii) make capital
expenditures substantially in the amounts and at the times set
forth in the 2004 and 2005 capital budgets of the Business attached
to Schedule 6.2(q) (the “ Capital
Budgets ”), other than capital expenditures relating
to information technology at Business locations;
(r) not enter into
commitments for new capital expenditures in excess of $5 million in
the aggregate to the extent not otherwise contemplated
substantially in the amounts and at the times set forth in the
Capital Budgets;
(s) not acquire (by merger,
exchange, consolidation, acquisition of stock or assets or
otherwise) any Person or division or material assets thereof,
whether or not engaged in a business similar to the
Business;
(t) not sell, transfer, or
grant licenses of Intellectual Property to any Person outside the
Ordinary Course or allow any material registered Intellectual
Property to lapse, expire, or become abandoned;
(u) not amend the
organizational documents of any Acquired Company;
(v) with respect to state and
local Taxes of any Acquired Company for a Straddle or Post-Closing
Tax Period, not (i) make or change any Tax election, (ii) change an
annual Tax accounting period, (iii) adopt or change any Tax
accounting method except as required by applicable Law, (iv) file
any amended Tax Return, (v) enter into any Tax closing agreement,
(vi) settle any material tax claim or assessment, (vii) surrender
any right to claim a Tax refund, or (viii) consent to the extension
or waiver of any limitation period applicable to any material Tax
claim or assessment;
(w) operate the Timberlands
in the Ordinary Course, including (i) conducting their ongoing
timber harvest operations on the Timberlands substantially in
accordance with the Harvesting Plan, and (ii) performing
maintenance of roads, drainage systems, fire protection and
prevention as well as stand establishment activities consistent
with past practice; and
(x) not agree to take any
action or actions prohibited by any of the foregoing clauses (a)
through (v).
Section 6.3. Consents and
Conditions . (a) Seller shall use its reasonable best efforts
to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to
be done, and to assist and cooperate with Purchaser in doing, all
things necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and make
effective the transactions contemplated hereby, including, but not
limited to: (i) obtaining all necessary consents, approvals or
waivers from, and giving any necessary notifications to, third
parties; provided , however , that such efforts shall
not require Seller or any of its Subsidiaries to make any payment
to obtain any such consent, approval or waiver or to give such
notice, except as specifical
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