Exhibit 2.3
Asset Purchase
Agreement
Between
Jining Huayi Light Industry
Machinery Co., Ltd.
(as Seller)
and
Kadant Jining Light Machinery Co.
Ltd.
(as Buyer)
Table of Contents
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Preamble
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Article 1
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Object of Sale
and Purchase, Liabilities and Facilities
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Article 2
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Assignability,
Consents and Release of Mortgages
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Article 3
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Transfer of
Intellectual Property and Production Know-how
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Article 4
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Employment of
Staff
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Article 5
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Non-Competition
and Secrecy
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Article 6
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Purchase
Price
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Article 7
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Payment
Schedule
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Article 8
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Huayi’s
Representations and Warranties
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Article 9
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Kadant
WFOE’s Representations and Warranties
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Article 10
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Breach of
Representation or Warranties and Indemnification
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Article 11
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Cooperation /
Actions Necessary to Complete Transaction/Post-closing
Covenants
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Article 12
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Risks and
Benefits
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Article 13
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Closing and
Conditions of Closing
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Article 14
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Effectiveness
of the Agreement
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Article 15
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Termination
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Article 16
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Force
Majeure
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Article 17
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Miscellaneous
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Schedule 1
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Purchased
Assets
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(a)
Fixed Assets
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(b)
Inventory
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(c)
Customer Deposits
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(d)
Mortgaged Assets
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(e)
Intellectual Property
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Schedule 2
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Purchased
Business
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(a)
Customer Lists
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(b)
Assigned Contracts
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(c)
Financial Statements
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Schedule 3
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List of Huayi
Employees
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Schedule 4
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Leases to Third
Parties
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2
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Schedule 5
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List of
Employees with 10 Years or Less to Retirement
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Schedule 6
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Regulations on
Internal Retirement
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Schedule 7
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List of
Shareholders
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Schedule 8
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Methodology to
Determine Obsolete Inventory
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Annex
1 Form of Land-use Right and Building
Transfer Agreement
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Annex
2 Agreement on Cancellation of
Mortgage
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Annex
3 Form of Shareholder Non-competition and
Confidentiality Agreement
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Annex
4 Standby Letter of Credit
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3
This agreement (hereinafter the
“Agreement”) is made and entered into on the 21st day
of January, 2006 by and among
Kadant Jining Light Machinery Co.
Ltd. , a wholly
foreign owned enterprise established and existing under PRC laws
and regulations with its registered address at No. 99 Jidian
Road 1, High and New Technologies Industry Development Zone,
Jining, Shandong 272023, People’s Republic of China
(“China”)
(“Kadant
WFOE”)
and
Jining Huayi Light Industry
Machinery Company, a
Chinese limited liability company with its legal address at
No. 99 Jidian Road 1, High and New Technologies Industry
Development Zone, Jining, Shandong 272023, China.
(“Huayi”)
Preamble
Whereas , Huayi is a manufacturer of machinery for paper
mills and compound fertilizer companies in Shandong and has
established a market and sales network throughout China;
Whereas , Kadant Inc. (“Kadant”) is a
Delaware corporation with its address One Acton Place, Suite 202,
Acton, Massachusetts 01720 United States of America
(“USA”). Kadant is a major US manufacturing company and
one of its product lines is the manufacture of stock-preparation
systems and equipment (“Products”) used in the
worldwide pulp and paper industry;
Whereas , Huayi desires to sell all of the related
assets and business of Jining Huayi;
Whereas , Kadant intends to relocate its existing wholly
foreign owned enterprise established in Beijing (“Kadant
Beijing WFOE”) to purchase and acquire from Huayi the assets
and business herein at the terms and subject to the conditions
contained herein.
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Therefore, the Parties agree as
follows:
Article 1
Object of Sale and Purchase,
Liabilities and Facilities
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1.1
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Subject to due
fulfillment of all Conditions Of Closing (as hereinafter defined)
Kadant WFOE agrees to buy from Huayi and Huayi agrees to sell to
Kadant WOFE with effect from and as of the Closing Date (as
hereinafter defined) the following assets and business (hereinafter
collectively referred to as “Purchased Assets and
Business”), which are composed of:
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(a)
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Huayi Main
Assets – Huayi Main Assets shall include the following
items:
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All related
land use rights relating to the properties located in Jining
High & New Tech Industries Development Zone and Yanzhou
and the buildings located thereon (Hereinafter collectively
referred to as “Facilities”); property, plant and
equipment, including factory equipment, office furniture, vehicles
and transportation equipment, leasehold improvements, tooling,
dies, molds and related tooling located on the Facilities
(Hereinafter collectively referred to as “Fixed
Assets”; A list of the Fixed Assets as described herein and
their approximate values is attached as Schedule 1(a) attached
hereto); Detailed information regarding the transfer of land use
right and building for each Facility will be provided in Land-use
Right and Building Transfer Agreement which is attached hereto as
Annex 1.
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finished goods,
work-in-progress and raw materials inventory (Hereinafter
collectively referred to as “Inventory”;
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Intellectual
property and other intangible assets, including all registered and
unregistered patents, trademarks, trade names, domain names, trade
secrets, copyrights, licenses, product designs, service marks,
logos, manufacturing processes, production know-how and any other
intellectual or intangible asset owned or used by Huayi
(Hereinafter collectively referred to as “Intellectual
Property”) as listed in Schedule 1
(e) hereto;
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all customer
deposits relating to contracts assumed by or assigned to Kadant
WFOE pursuant to Article 1.2 hereto or for which shipment of
equipment has not been made as of the Closing Date (as defined
below) (all such customer deposits shall be listed on the date
hereof on Schedule 1 (c) hereto); and
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all assets
located on the Facilities;
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all other
assets owned by Huayi and used in the operation of the Purchased
Assets and Business whether located on the Facilities or
elsewhere.
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The Parties agree that
notwithstanding the foregoing, the following assets of Huayi shall
be retained by Huayi: (i) cash and cash equivalents (excluding
customer deposits) and (ii) accounts receivable outstanding on
the Closing Date.
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(b)
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Huayi Business
– Huayi Business shall include the following
items:
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A list of all
of the persons, whether individual, legal or other nature, to whom
Huayi has sold or otherwise supplied products, directly or
indirectly, after January 1 st , 2004 until the Closing Date
(individually, a “Customer” and collectively the
“Customers”), including related information as to the
unit and currency volume of such sales, the type of products so
sold or supplied, the method of distribution and other relevant
marketing and product information for each Customer (hereinafter
the “Customer List”) as set forth in the Schedule
entitled “Customer List” which is listed as Schedule 2
(a) hereto and shall be consistently updated by Huayi from
signing this Agreement and the updated version be delivered to
Kadant WFOE at the Closing Date;
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Subject to all
consents required from third persons, whether individual, legal or
governmental authority, in form and manner so as to be effective
under PRC law at the Closing Date, all rights, claims, benefits and
interests of Huayi in and to all contracts and agreements in
relation to delivery of products to Customers, in relation to
distribution and agency for products and in relation to supply of
raw materials which are not fulfilled by either of the contractual
parties thereto at the Closing Date as set forth in Schedule
entitled “Assigned Contracts” which shall be
consistently updated by Huayi and be delivered by Huayi to Kadant
WFOE on Closing and which have specifically been accepted by Kadant
WFOE’s legal representative or authorized person on Closing
by making a written mark “accepted by Kadant WFOE” in
the Schedule entitled “Assigned Contracts” pursuant to
Article 12.2 (collectively the “Assigned Contracts”)
and which is listed as Schedule 2 (b) hereto
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Books and
records, including, without limitation, all files, invoices (or
copies in case Huayi is required by applicable law to retain the
original invoice), forms, accounts, correspondence, production
records, technical, accounting, manufacturing and procedural
manuals, studies, reports or summaries and other books and records
relating to the Huayi Business and the Purchased Assets, and all
documentation relating to Huayi’s Production Know-how, which
has been reduced to writing or other tangible medium (collectively
the “Business Records”).
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6
The Parties agree Huayi remains
responsible for all responsibilities, obligations, accounts payable
which shall mean any amounts owed for goods or services delivered
or performed prior to the Closing (hereinafter “Accounts
Payable”), the obligations of Huayi arising out of leases of
the Facilities to third parties as listed on Schedule 4,
warranties, undertakings, guarantees and liabilities (actual or
contingent) including, but not limited to any taxes or levies
relating to, associated with or arising from the Purchased Assets
and Businesses or otherwise to be borne by Huayi, except those
liabilities specially identified by the Parties in Schedule 2 and
existing on Closing Date.
Taxes and fees arising from the
transfer of the Huayi Assets shall be borne by the Parties in
accordance with PRC law.
Subject to all consents required
from third persons, whether individual, legal or governmental
authority, in form and manner so as to be effective under PRC law
at the Closing Date, Kadant WFOE shall assume all liabilities and
obligations of Huayi arising under the terms of the Assigned
Contracts (that Kadant WFOE has accepted on Closing as set out in
Article 1.1 (b) and 2.1) but only to the extent such
liabilities and obligations arise or accrue after the Closing Date
in the ordinary and normal course of business and are consistent
with the representations, warranties, covenants, obligations and
agreements set forth in this Agreement, provided, however, that
Kadant WFOE shall not assume or be responsible for any such
liabilities or obligations which arise from breaches thereof or
defaults thereunder by Huayi, including, without limitation, any
liabilities, guarantees or warranties in relation to products or
services delivered by Huayi under said Assigned Contracts prior to
Closing Date, all of which liabilities and obligations shall remain
and rest with Huayi as set out above in this Article.
Article 2
Assignability, Consents and
Release of Mortgages
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2.1
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The contracts listed in the
Schedule 2 (to be updated at closing) “Assigned
Contracts” shall be delivered by Huayi to Kadant WFOE on
Closing as set forth in Article 1.1. In case such contracts or
agreements have only been concluded orally, the terms and
conditions thereof shall be detailed in the Schedule
“Assigned Contracts” as well. Before Closing Huayi
shall have taken all actions necessary to assign all Assigned
Contracts to Kadant WFOE including to obtain all consents,
approvals, authorizations and other requirements (collectively
“Consents”) necessary for the legally effective
transfer of such contracts and, in case such contracts
have
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been concluded by Huayi only
orally, said Consents shall include the confirmation of the
consenting party of the contractual terms and conditions of such
contracts. In addition, Huayi shall from the Effectiveness Date (as
hereinafter defined) provide Kadant WFOE with copies, if any, of
such contracts.
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In the event that specific contracts
on the Assigned Contracts list cannot, despite the best efforts of
the Parties, be assigned before Closing then this will not delay
Closing but such specific contracts will continue to be conducted
in the name of Huayi for a transition period until the contracts
expire or are re-negotiated. Huayi will act only as an invoicing
entity for the purposes of such specific contracts and shall
outsource the execution of the contracts to Kadant WFOE at a cost
equal to the invoiced amount. Kadant WFOE agrees that it shall 1)
indemnify Huayi in respect of any liabilities related to such
services provided by Kadant WFOE in the post-closing period; and 2)
make up any tax costs incurred by such arrangement.
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2.2
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The Schedule
entitled “Mortgaged Assets” attached hereto in Schedule
1 sets forth a list of all Purchased Assets, which are mortgaged to
or otherwise encumbered by third party rights (hereinafter the
“Mortgaged Assets”). Both Parties agree that the
mortgage over the Mortgaged Assets shall be cancelled in accordance
with the Agreement on Cancellation of Mortgage signed among Huayi,
Kadant WFOE and relevant bank. Such Agreement is attached hereto as
Annex 2. Huayi undertakes to deliver and transfer to Kadant WFOE,
on Closing, the Mortgaged Assets free of any such third party
rights as well as proof satisfactory to Kadant WFOE that any such
third party rights have been cancelled with the competent
authorities and the related entitled third parties.
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Article 3
Transfer of Intellectual
Property, and Production Know-How
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3.1
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For any
registered (or registered application for) Intellectual Property as
described in the Schedule “Intellectual Property” in
Schedule 1, Huayi shall enter into assignment contract with Kadant
and deliver all necessary documents to Kadant WFOE vest legal
ownership and to allow Kadant WFOE to register the Intellectual
Property in its name. Kadant shall be responsible to go through
with the transfer formalities and pay relevant fees. Huayi shall
cooperate with Kadant WFOE in such regard with reasonable efforts,
including by signing any transfer instrument or other documents
that may be required statutorily or by the competent authorities
for such purposes.
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3.2
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In the event
the Intellectual Property transfers cannot be registered by the
time the other conditions of Closing are completed then this shall
not delay Closing but the registration will need to be done
promptly by Huayi and Kadant.
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3.3
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Further if the
Intellectual Property is not registered by Closing then Huayi will
grant to Kadant WFOE a worldwide exclusive and royalty free license
to use the Intellectual Property until registered in Kadant
WFOE’s name. Huayi will also agree to enforce the patents
against third parties infringement if requested by Kadant WFOE at
Kadant WFOE’s expense.
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Huayi shall give reasonable
assistance to Kadant as Kadant or Kadant WFOE requires to
understand the production know-how included in “Intellectual
Property” as set out in Article 1.1, as requested by Kadant
or Kadant WFOE at any time during the one-year period following the
Closing Date.
Article 4
Employment of
Staff
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4.1
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Kadant WFOE
agrees to take over all of the employees actively employed by Huayi
on the Closing Date and who are willing to join the Kadant WFOE. A
list of the Huayi Employees is attached hereto as Schedule 3. All
employees who shall join the Kadant WFOE shall before Closing enter
into:
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(a)
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new labor
contracts with Kadant WFOE for a duration of not less than the
remaining term of their employment contracts with Huayi, containing
confidentiality provisions acceptable to Kadant WFOE.
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Kadant WFOE will recognize Huayi
Employee’s prior service with Jining Huayi (for purposes of
calculating the severance payment required in compliance with
Chinese law and relevant applicable regulations of Shandong
province) in the event the employee is terminated after the Closing
Date.
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4.2
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Kadant WFOE
shall increase the salaries of the factory workers in amounts
determined in its sole discretion after such Employees have joined
Kadant WFOE. Although the Parties agree Kadant WFOE shall have no
obligation to change the salaries of the other employees, Kadant
WFOE undertakes that the salary of other employees will not be
decreased on or after the Closing Date, unless their positions or
responsibilities are changed.
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4.3
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Kadant WFOE will agree to provide
an allowance to employees with 10 years or less to retirement
identified in Schedule 5 who are notified after the Closing Date by
Kadant WFOE that their services are no longer necessary, provided
that employees who are Shareholders shall
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be required to sign Annex 3 as a
condition to receiving such allowance. During the period from
notification until the employee’s retirement date, Employees
in Schedule 5(a) shall receive an amount equal to an average of 700
RMB/month in gross, Employees in Schedule 5(b) shall receive an
average of 900 RMB/month in gross. Employees shall not be entitled
to such any other salary or other wage compensation. The allowance
will be calculated individually consistent with the formula in
relation to Jining Huayi’s currently applicable regulations
on internal retirement which is attached hereto as Schedule 6.
Kadant WFOE will pay social insurance and housing allowance in
accordance with Chinese law.
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Article 5
Non-Competition and
Secrecy
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5.1
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After the
Closing Date and for a period of 10 years for Huayi and for a
period of 3 years the Shareholders (listed on Schedule 7 attached
hereto) shall not directly or indirectly:
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(a)
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engage in
manufacturing businesses related to the machinery and parts
manufacture, sales and sevices related business that competes with
the Kadant or the Huayi Business (the “Machinery
Business”);
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(b)
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make use of the
Intellectual Property other than to transfer such to Kadant
WFOE;
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(c)
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establish or
acquire an enterprise or other business unit which competes with
the Machinery Business;
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(d)
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compete,
directly or indirectly, through employment, ownership or otherwise
in any other manner with the Machinery Business; or
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(e)
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establish or
invest in any facilities to produce, distribute or sell or which
provide after-sales service, installation or other services for the
Machinery Business.
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such non-competition being
applicable to People’s Republic of China including Hong Kong
SAR, Macao SAR, Taiwan (hereinafter the
“Territory”).
The Shareholders as listed in
Schedule 7 and Huayi shall enter into non-compete and
confidentiality agreements in the form of Annex 3 hereto. The
non-competition agreements shall provide that Kadant shall be
entitled to make a deduction against a breaching party’s
share of the Escrow Fund.
In order to secure the
non-competition as per Article 5.1 Huayi and the Shareholder
undertake to amend Huayi’s current business scope so as to
exclude the Huayi Business as of the Closing Date, and to deliver
to Kadant WFOE, on Closing, a certified copy of Huayi’s
accordingly revised articles of association and business
license.
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In the event that this Agreement
does not become effective in specified term or is terminated, or
the Closing does not complete then Huayi shall be entitled to
revise its business scope to its original wording. Kadant shall
provide all necessary assistance.
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5.2
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Obligation of
Secrecy
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(a)
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Kadant WFOE,
Huayi and the Shareholders acknowledge that in connection with
their association with the Huayi Business, they have confidential
information pertaining to the Huayi Business. Kadant WFOE, Huayi
and the Shareholders each undertake to keep strictly confidential
both, all Intellectual Property as well as all information of a
confidential nature pertaining to the business of Huayi
(hereinafter collectively the “Confidential
Information”), and that none of Kadant WFOE, Huayi, the
Shareholders or their affiliates will disclose, directly or
indirectly, any Confidential Information to any person or entity,
except to only use such Confidential Information to the extent as
this is indispensably required for the due performance of this
Agreement. Kadant WFOE, Huayi and the Shareholders commit
themselves to prevent unauthorized third parties from getting
access to such Confidential Information and documents related
thereto.
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(b)
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If the transfer
of some Confidential Information to third parties is indispensably
required for the due performance of this Agreement then Kadant
WFOE, Huayi and/or the Shareholders shall do so only with the prior
express written consent of the other parties. In addition, Kadant
WFOE, Huayi and the Shareholders shall in any such case keep
account of the whereabouts of the said Confidential Information and
shall deliver to Kadant WFOE promptly at any time that Kadant WFOE
may so request, all memoranda, notes, records (including electronic
data records), report and other documents (and all copies thereof)
relating to the Confidential Information which they may then
possess or have within their control.
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(c)
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The obligation
of secrecy set out in Article 5.2 herein shall survive any
termination of this Agreement and shall remain in place until
November 3 rd , 2015.
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(d)
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The foregoing
provisions shall not apply to Kadant WFOE, Huayi and the
Shareholders to the extent Kadant WFOE or Huayi and/or the
Shareholders proves that
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(aa)
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the Confidential Information was
rightfully disclosed to Kadant WFOE or Huayi and/or the
Shareholders after the Closing Date by a third party
through
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no fault of Kadant WFOE or Huayi
and/or the Shareholder and without the third party having any
obligation of confidentiality or restriction of use therefrom;
or
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(bb)
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the
Confidential Information at the time of transfer was already
generally known to the public through no fault of Kadant WFOE or
Huayi or the Shareholders; or
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(cc)
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the
Confidential Information after transfer becomes publicly known
other than as a result of a breach of this Agreement or other
confidentiality obligation of Kadant WFOE or Huayi and/or the
Shareholders are bound to.
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Kadant WFOE, Huayi and the
Shareholders shall, however, not be entitled to make the objection
that the Confidential Information had already be known to it or had
been rightfully disclosed by a third party, if the relevant party
fail in such case to inform the other Party in writing, by stating
the relevant circumstances, within a period of 2 (two) weeks after
transfer of such Confidential Information in case of prior
knowledge, or within a period of 2 (two) weeks after disclosure by
a third party.
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5.3
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In the event of
any violation or threatened violation of the covenants contained in
this Article 5, in addition to any other remedy available at law or
in equity, the affected party shall (i) have the right and
remedy of specific enforcement, including injunctive relief, it
being acknowledged and agreed that any such violation or threatened
violation will cause irreparable injury and that monetary damages
will not provide an adequate remedy, and (ii) if successful in
its claim again the violating party, be reimbursed by the violating
party for the actual costs and expenses incurred in pursuing rights
under this Article 5, including reasonable attorneys’ fees
and other litigation expenses incurred.
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Article 6
Purchase Price
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6.1
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The purchase
price (hereinafter the “Preliminary Purchase Price”)
for the Purchased Assets and Business is RMB 156,161,923
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The Preliminary Purchase Price is
comprised of:
Fixed Assets = 94,947,769 RMB, the
net book value as of October 14, 2005
Inventory = 19,214,154 RMB, the book
value as of January 12, 2006
Huayi Business = 42,000,000
RMB
12
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6.2
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The Preliminary
Purchase Price shall be adjusted upon Closing in accordance with
the following stipulations:
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Fixed Assets – On Closing the
value of the Fixed Assets will be reduced to reflect depreciation
and amortization from October 1, 2005 to Closing Date, using
Huayi past practices so long as in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles as applied in China. The Preliminary
Purchase Price shall be adjusted to reflect change of fixed assets.
In addition, in the event of any sale (whether or not Kadant WFOE
has consented to such sale) or disposal or destruction or theft of
any Fixed Assets from October 1, 2005 to the Closing Date,
shall result in an adjustment to the Preliminary Purchase Price
equal to the greater of the (i) value of the fixed asset on
Schedule 1 or (ii) the price received by Huayi upon the sale
or disposal.
Inventory – The Parties have
agreed and valued the Inventory existing as of January 12,
2006 using the methodology set forth on Schedule 8 and exhibits
thereto (the “Initial Inventory Value”). On or within 7
days prior to the Closing Date the Parties shall conduct a physical
count of the Inventory then existing (the “Closing Inventory
Value”) and value that inventory using the same methodology
and applied in a manner consistent with Schedule 8. The Preliminary
Purchase Price will be adjusted to reflect any changes in the value
of the Closing Inventory Value from the Initial Inventory
Value.
In addition destruction or theft of
the Inventory prior to Closing will result in an adjustment of a
relevant amount from the Preliminary Purchase Price.
The Preliminary Purchase Price after
being adjusted in accordance with Article 6.2 hereof shall be the
“Final Purchase Price”.
Article 7
Payment Schedule
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7.1
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The Parties
agree that the Final Purchase Price shall be paid by Kadant WFOE to
Huayi in accordance with the following stipulations:
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(a)
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An amount
required to cancel the mortgage shall be paid in accordance with
Article 13.2(l) hereof and the Agreement on Cancellation of
Mortgage to Kadant WFOE’s special account (Fund to Cancel
Mortgage);
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(b)
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An amount equal
to the total payments received from customers in connection with
Assigned Contracts shall be deducted and paid to Kadant
WFOE;
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13