Exhibit 2.4
Execution Version
ASSET PURCHASE AND SALE
AGREEMENT
Verden Area
between
Linn Energy Holdings,
LLC
Linn Operating,
Inc.
Mid-Continent I,
LLC
Mid-Continent II,
LLC
Linn Exploration Midcontinent,
LLC
as
“Sellers”
and
Laredo Petroleum,
Inc.
as
“Buyer”
Dated as of May 30,
2008
TABLE OF CONTENTS
|
ARTICLE I
PROPERTIES TO BE SOLD AND PURCHASED
|
1
|
|
Section 1.1.
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Assets
Included
|
1
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Section 1.2.
|
Assets
Excluded
|
3
|
|
ARTICLE II
PURCHASE PRICE
|
5
|
|
Section 2.1.
|
Purchase
Price
|
5
|
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Section 2.2.
|
Accounting
Adjustments
|
5
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|
Section 2.3.
|
Closing and
Post-Closing Accounting Settlements
|
6
|
|
Section 2.4.
|
Payment of
Adjusted Purchase Price
|
7
|
|
Section 2.5.
|
Allocation of
Purchase Price
|
7
|
|
ARTICLE III
THE CLOSING
|
8
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|
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLERS
|
8
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Section 4.1.
|
Organization
and Existence
|
8
|
|
Section 4.2.
|
Power and
Authority
|
8
|
|
Section 4.3.
|
Valid and
Binding Agreement
|
9
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|
Section 4.4.
|
Non-Contravention
|
9
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|
Section 4.5.
|
Approvals
|
9
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|
Section 4.6.
|
Litigation
|
10
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|
Section 4.7.
|
Contracts
|
10
|
|
Section 4.8.
|
Commitments,
Abandonments or Proposals
|
10
|
|
Section 4.9.
|
Production
Sales Contracts
|
10
|
|
Section 4.10.
|
Plugging and
Abandonment
|
11
|
|
Section 4.11.
|
Permits
|
11
|
|
Section 4.12.
|
Payment of
Expenses
|
11
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|
Section 4.13.
|
Compliance with
Laws
|
11
|
|
Section 4.14.
|
Imbalances;
Prepayments
|
12
|
|
Section 4.15.
|
Intellectual
Property
|
12
|
|
Section 4.16.
|
Taxes
|
12
|
|
Section 4.17.
|
Environmental
Matters
|
12
|
|
Section 4.18.
|
Preferential
Purchase Rights and Required Consents
|
13
|
|
Section 4.19.
|
Payment of
Burdens on Production
|
13
|
|
Section 4.20.
|
Fees and
Commissions
|
13
|
|
Section 4.21.
|
Disclaimer of
Warranties
|
13
|
|
Section 4.22.
|
Disclosures
|
14
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ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER
|
14
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|
Section 5.1.
|
Organization
and Existence
|
14
|
|
Section 5.2.
|
Power and
Authority
|
15
|
|
Section 5.3.
|
Valid and
Binding Agreement
|
15
|
|
Section 5.4.
|
Non-Contravention
|
15
|
|
Section 5.5.
|
Approvals
|
16
|
|
Section 5.6.
|
Pending
Litigation
|
16
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|
Section 5.7.
|
Knowledgeable
Purchaser
|
16
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|
Section 5.8.
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Funds
|
16
|
|
Section 5.9.
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Fees and
Commissions
|
16
|
|
ARTICLE VI
CERTAIN COVENANTS OF SELLERS PENDING CLOSING
|
17
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Section 6.1.
|
Access to
Files
|
17
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Section 6.2.
|
Conduct of
Operations
|
17
|
|
Section 6.3.
|
Restrictions on
Certain Actions
|
17
|
|
Section 6.4.
|
Lease Renewals
and Top Leasing
|
18
|
|
Section 6.5.
|
Payment of
Expenses
|
18
|
|
Section 6.6.
|
Preferential
Rights and Third Party Consents
|
19
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ARTICLE VII ADDITIONAL PRE-CLOSING AND
POST-CLOSING AGREEMENTS OF BOTH PARTIES
|
19
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|
Section 7.1.
|
Reasonable Best
Efforts
|
19
|
|
Section 7.2.
|
Notice of
Litigation
|
20
|
|
Section 7.3.
|
Notification of
Certain Matters
|
20
|
|
Section 7.4.
|
Fees and
Expenses
|
20
|
|
Section 7.5.
|
Public
Announcements
|
20
|
|
Section 7.6.
|
Casualty Loss
Prior to Closing
|
21
|
|
Section 7.7.
|
Governmental
Bonds
|
21
|
|
Section 7.8.
|
Assumed
Obligations
|
21
|
|
Section 7.9.
|
Operational
Transition
|
21
|
|
Section 7.10.
|
Books and
Records
|
22
|
|
Section 7.11.
|
Suspended
Funds
|
22
|
|
Section 7.12.
|
Letters-in-Lieu
|
22
|
|
Section 7.13.
|
Logos and
Names
|
22
|
|
Section 7.14.
|
Further
Assurances
|
23
|
|
Section 7.15.
|
Participation
Option Agreement
|
23
|
|
ARTICLE VIII
DUE DILIGENCE EXAMINATION
|
24
|
|
Section 8.1.
|
Title Due
Diligence Examination
|
24
|
|
Section 8.2.
|
Environmental
Due Diligence Examination
|
27
|
|
Section 8.3.
|
Disputes
Regarding Title Defects or Environmental Defects
|
30
|
|
Section 8.4.
|
Substantial
Environmental Concerns
|
30
|
|
Section 8.5
|
Adjustments to
Purchase Price for Defects
|
31
|
|
Section 8.6
|
Buyer
Indemnification
|
32
|
ARTICLE IX CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO THE
OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES
|
33
|
|
Section 9.1.
|
Conditions
Precedent to the Obligations of Buyer
|
33
|
|
Section 9.2.
|
Conditions
Precedent to the Obligations of Sellers
|
34
|
|
ARTICLE X
TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
|
35
|
|
Section 10.1.
|
Termination
|
35
|
|
Section 10.2.
|
Effect of
Termination
|
36
|
|
Section 10.3.
|
Amendment
|
36
|
|
Section 10.4.
|
Waiver
|
37
|
ARTICLE XI SURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS,
WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS; INDEMNIFICATION
|
37
|
|
Section 11.1.
|
Survival
|
37
|
|
Section 11.2.
|
Sellers’
Indemnification Obligations
|
37
|
|
Section 11.3.
|
Buyer’s
Indemnification Obligations
|
38
|
|
Section 11.4.
|
Net
Amounts
|
38
|
|
Section 11.5.
|
Indemnification
Proceedings
|
39
|
|
Section 11.6.
|
Indemnification
Exclusive Remedy
|
39
|
|
Section 11.7.
|
Limited to
Actual Damages
|
40
|
|
Section 11.8.
|
Indemnification
Despite Negligence
|
40
|
|
Section 11.9.
|
Tax Treatment
of Indemnification Amounts
|
40
|
|
Section 11.10.
|
Aggregate
Indemnity Limits
|
40
|
|
ARTICLE XII
MISCELLANEOUS MATTERS
|
40
|
|
Section 12.1.
|
Notices
|
40
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|
Section 12.2.
|
Prorations,
Deposits and Taxes
|
41
|
|
Section 12.3.
|
Entire
Agreement
|
41
|
|
Section 12.4.
|
Injunctive or
Other Relief
|
41
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|
Section 12.5.
|
Binding Effect;
Assignment; No Third Party Benefit
|
42
|
|
Section 12.6.
|
Severability
|
42
|
|
Section 12.7.
|
GOVERNING
LAW
|
42
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|
Section 12.8.
|
Counterparts
|
42
|
|
Section 12.9.
|
WAIVER OF
CONSUMER RIGHTS
|
42
|
|
Section 12.10.
|
Replacement
Bonds, Letters of Credit and Guarantees
|
43
|
|
Section 12.11.
|
Further
Assurances
|
43
|
|
ARTICLE
XIII
|
|
|
|
DEFINITIONS
AND REFERENCES
|
43
|
|
Section 13.1.
|
Certain Defined
Terms
|
43
|
|
Section 13.2.
|
Certain
Additional Defined Terms
|
48
|
|
Section 13.3.
|
References,
Titles and Construction
|
50
|
Exhibits
|
A
|
Leases
|
|
A-1
|
Plat of Area
of Included Interests
|
|
B
|
Excluded
Assets
|
|
C
|
Represented
Interests; Allocation of Purchase Price
|
|
D
|
Form of
Assignment
|
Schedules
|
2.5
|
Purchase
Price Tax Allocations
|
|
4
|
Sellers
Disclosure Schedule
|
|
12.10
|
Sellers
Bonds
|
ASSET PURCHASE AND SALE
AGREEMENT
THIS ASSET PURCHASE AND SALE
AGREEMENT dated May 30,
2008, is made by and between Linn Energy Holdings, LLC, a Delaware
limited liability company (“ LEH ”), Linn
Operating, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ LOI
”), Mid-Continent I, LLC, a Delaware limited liability
company, Mid-Continent II, LLC, a Delaware limited liability
company, and Linn Exploration Midcontinent, LLC, an Oklahoma
limited liability company (collectively “ Sellers
”), and Laredo Petroleum, Inc., a Delaware corporation
(“ Buyer ”).
RECITALS:
A.
Sellers desire to sell, assign and
convey to Buyer, and Buyer desires to purchase and accept from
Sellers, certain oil and gas properties and related assets located
in the Verden area in Caddo, Grady and Comanche Counties,
Oklahoma.
B. As
part of the consideration for the purchase and sale of the Assets,
as further described herein, Buyer and Seller agree to enter into
the Participation Option Agreement further described herein, which
will give Seller the option to participate in certain wells under
the terms and conditions of the Participation Option
Agreement.
C.
Sellers and Buyer deem it in their
mutual best interests to execute and deliver this
Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing Recitals and
the mutual covenants and agreements contained herein, Sellers and
Buyer do hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
Properties To Be Sold and
Purchased
Section 1.1.
Assets Included .
Subject to
Section 1.2 , Sellers agree to sell and Buyer agrees to
purchase, for the consideration hereinafter set forth, and subject
to the terms and provisions herein contained, the following
described properties, rights and interests:
(a) All
right, title and interest of Sellers in and to the Leases described
on Exhibit A attached hereto and made a part hereof for
all purposes (and any ratifications and/or amendments, renewals or
extensions to such Leases, whether or not such ratifications,
amendments, renewals or extensions are described on such Exhibit
A );
(b) Without
limitation of the foregoing but subject to Section 1.2
, all other right, title and interest (of whatever kind or
character, whether legal or equitable, and whether vested or
contingent) of Sellers in and to the oil, gas, and other minerals
in and under or that may be produced from the lands described in
Exhibit A hereto, described in any of the
Leases described on such Exhibit A or included within the
area outlined in red on the Plat attached as Exhibit A-1
hereto (including interests in Leases, overriding royalties,
production payments and net profits interests in such lands or such
Leases, and
fee mineral
interests, fee royalty interests, and other interests in so far as
they cover such lands), even though Sellers’ interest therein
may be incorrectly described in, or omitted from, such Exhibit
A ;
(c) All
rights, titles and interests of Sellers in and to, or otherwise
derived from, all presently existing and valid oil, gas, or mineral
unitization, pooling, or communitization agreements, declarations,
and/or orders and in and to the properties covered and the units
created thereby (including all units formed under orders, rules,
regulations, or other official acts of any federal, state, or other
authority having jurisdiction, voluntary unitization agreements,
designations and/or declarations) relating to the properties
described in paragraphs (a) and (b)
above;
(d) All
rights, titles, and interests of Sellers in and to the Material
Contracts and all presently existing and valid production sales
(and sales related) contracts, operating agreements, and other
agreements and contracts which relate to any of the properties
described in paragraphs (a ), (b) and (c)
above, or which relate to the exploration, development, operation,
or maintenance thereof or the treatment, storage, transportation or
marketing of production therefrom (or allocated
thereto);
(e) All
rights, titles, and interests of Sellers in and to all materials,
supplies, machinery, equipment, improvements and other personal
property and fixtures (including all wells, wellhead equipment,
pumping units, flowlines, tanks, buildings, injection facilities,
saltwater disposal facilities, compression facilities, gathering
systems, and other equipment), and all easements, rights-of-way,
surface tracts, surface leases and other surface rights, all
Permits and licenses, and all other appurtenances being used or
held for use in connection with, or otherwise related to, the
exploration, development, operation or maintenance of any of the
properties described in paragraphs (a) , (b) and
(c) above, or the treatment, storage, transportation, or
marketing of production therefrom (or allocated
thereto);
(f) Subject
to any third party rights, all of Sellers’ lease files, title
opinions, production records, well files, accounting records (but
not including general financial and accounting records attributable
to Sellers or Sellers’ business), seismic records and
surveys, gravity maps, electric logs, geological or geophysical
data and records, and other files, documents and records of every
kind and description which relate to the properties described above
(the “ Records ”); provided, however that
Sellers may, at their expense, retain copies of any or all of the
Records; and
(g) To
the extent transferable, all of Sellers’ right to enforce
representations, warranties and indemnities under agreements with
third parties in favor of Sellers respecting one or more of the
properties and interests described in paragraphs (a) ,
(b) and (c) above.
As used
herein: (i) “ Oil and Gas Properties
” means the properties and interests described in
paragraphs (a) , (b) and (c) above, save
and except for any such properties or assets that are Excluded
Assets; and (ii) “ Properties ” means the
Oil and Gas Properties plus the properties and interests described
in paragraphs (d) , (e) , (f) and
(g) above, save and except for any such properties or assets
that are Excluded Assets.
Section 1.2.
Assets Excluded .
Notwithstanding
anything herein contained to the contrary, the Properties do not
include, and there is hereby excepted and reserved unto Sellers all
other assets, properties, and business of Sellers, including the
following:
(a) Any
accounts receivable or accounts payable accruing before the
Effective Date;
(b) All
of Sellers’ right, title and interest in any oil, gas or
mineral Leases, overriding royalties, production payments, net
profits interests, fee mineral interests, fee royalty interests and
other interests in oil, gas and other minerals not included within
the area outlined in red on Exhibit A-1 and all oil, gas or
other hydrocarbon production from or attributable to the Properties
with respect to all periods prior to the Effective Date, all
proceeds attributable thereto, and all Hydrocarbons that, at the
Effective Date, are owned by Sellers and are in storage or within
processing plants;
(c) Any
rebate or refund of costs, Taxes, or expenses borne by Sellers or
Sellers’ predecessors in title attributable to periods prior
to the Effective Date;
(d) Any
and all proceeds from the settlements of contract disputes with
purchasers of Hydrocarbons from the Properties, including
settlement of take-or-pay disputes, insofar as said proceeds are
attributable to periods of time prior to the Effective
Date;
(e) Any
and all proceeds from settlements with regard to reclassification
of oil or gas produced from the Properties, insofar as said
proceeds are attributable to periods of time prior to the Effective
Date;
(f) All
contracts of insurance;
(g) All
claims (including insurance claims) and causes of action of Sellers
against one or more third parties arising from acts, omission, or
events occurring prior to the Effective Date and all claims under
any joint interest audit attributable to any period prior to the
Effective Date;
(h) All
limited liability company, financial, tax, and legal (other than
title) books and records of Sellers;
(i) Any
geological, geophysical or seismic data, materials, or information,
including maps, interpretations, records, or other technical
information related to or based upon any such data, materials or
information, and any other asset, data, materials, or information,
the transfer of which is restricted or prohibited under the terms
of any third party license, confidentiality agreement, or other
agreement or the transfer of which would require the payment of a
fee or other consideration to any third party; provided, however,
that if any such data, materials, or information is (i) restricted
or disclosure is prohibited, at Buyer’s option (A) Sellers
shall use Reasonable Best Efforts to cause such restrictions or
prohibitions to be removed or waived so that such data, materials
or
information
might be transferred to Buyer, and Buyer will reimburse Sellers for
any third-party expense incurred by Sellers in connection
therewith, or (B) Sellers shall transfer to Buyer such restricted
geological, geophysical or other information in accordance with the
Participation Option Agreement; and (ii) transferable upon payment
of a fee or other consideration, such data, materials, or
information shall be transferred to Buyer subject to the payment by
Buyer of such fee or other consideration;
(j) All
share drive and accounting servers related to the Properties
regardless of where such servers are located;
(k) All
of Sellers’ accounting or other administrative systems,
computer software, patents, trade secrets, copyrights, names,
trademarks, logos, and other intellectual property;
(l) All
documents and instruments of Sellers that are protected by an
attorney-client privilege (exclusive of title opinions in respect
of the Oil and Gas Properties and all documents and instruments
related to any matters in Sellers Disclosure Schedule);
(m) All
of the other properties, interests and assets described on
Exhibit B , together with any rights, liabilities, or
obligations associated with such assets;
(n) The
Existing Hedges and all hedging transactions and any gains or
losses attributable to any hedging activities;
(o) Any
other right or interest in and to the Properties to the extent
attributable to the period prior to the Effective Date;
(p) All
bonds, letters of credit and guarantees if any, posted by Sellers
or any Affiliate with any Governmental Authority or third person
and relating to the Properties;
(q) All
(i) correspondence or other documents or instruments of Sellers
relating to the transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) lists of
other prospective purchasers of Sellers or the Properties compiled
by Sellers, (iii) bids submitted to Sellers by other prospective
purchasers of Sellers or the Properties, (iv) analyses by Sellers
or any Affiliates thereof submitted by other prospective purchasers
of Sellers or the Properties, and (v) correspondence between or
among Sellers or their Affiliates or their respective
representatives with respect to, or with, any other prospective
purchasers of Sellers or the Properties;
(r) Eighty
percent (80%) of Sellers’ total interest in (i) the wellbore
of the Weber 3-4 Well (API # 01522984A) in Section 4-6N-9W of
Caddo County, Oklahoma and (ii) the McGuire 1-24 Well (API #
05123416) in Section 24-3N-8W of Grady County, Oklahoma, together
with the right to deepen, sidetrack, recomplete or drill a
replacement for either of the foregoing; and
(s) All
rights, titles, interests and obligations retained by Sellers or
granted to Sellers pursuant to that certain Participation Option
Agreement further described herein.
The properties
and interests specified in the foregoing paragraphs (a)
through (s) of this Section 1.2 are herein
collectively called the “ Excluded Assets
”. It is understood that certain of the Excluded
Assets may not be embraced by the term “ Properties
”. The fact that certain assets have been
expressly excluded is not intended to suggest that had they not
been excluded they would have constituted Properties and may not be
used to interpret the meaning of any word or phrase used in
describing the Properties.
ARTICLE II
Purchase
Price
Section 2.1.
Purchase Price .
In
consideration of the sale of the Properties by Sellers to Buyer,
Buyer shall pay to Sellers cash in the amount of One Hundred Eighty
Five Million Dollars ($185,000,000.00) (the “ Purchase
Price ”). The Purchase Price, as adjusted
pursuant to this Article II and the other applicable
provisions hereof, is herein called the “ Adjusted
Purchase Price ”.
Section 2.2.
Accounting Adjustments .
(a) Subject
to Section 2.2(b) , and in addition to other adjustments to
the Purchase Price provided for in this Agreement including,
without limitation, adjustments due to Title Defects and/or
Environmental Defects or the exclusion of certain Oil and Gas
Properties from this transaction or from assignment at Closing,
appropriate adjustments shall be made between Buyer and Sellers so
that:
(i) all
expenses (including all drilling costs, all capital expenditures,
and all overhead administrative charges under applicable operating
agreements, and all other operating costs actually charged by third
parties) for work done in the operation of the Properties on or
after the Effective Date will be borne by Buyer, and all proceeds
(net of applicable gathering and transportation charges deducted or
netted by the purchaser of production, as well as production,
severance, and similar Taxes) from the sale of oil, gas or other
minerals produced from the Oil and Gas Properties on or after the
Effective Date will be received by Buyer, and
(ii) all
expenses for work done in the operation of the Properties, or
otherwise attributable to the ownership or operation of the
Properties, before the Effective Date will be borne by Sellers and
all proceeds (net of applicable gathering and transportation
charges deducted or netted by the purchaser of production, as well
as production, severance, and similar Taxes) from the sale of oil,
gas, or other minerals produced therefrom before the Effective Date
will be received by Sellers.
(b) It
is agreed that, in making the adjustments contemplated by
Section 2.2(a) :
(i) Oil
which was produced from the Oil and Gas Properties and which was,
on the Effective Date, stored in tanks, but without taking into
account tank bottom sediment and water, located on the
Oil and Gas Properties (or located elsewhere but used to store oil
produced from the Oil and Gas Properties prior to delivery to oil
purchasers) and above pipeline connections shall be measured,
gauged or strapped by the parties on the Effective Date; the intent
being that the oil in storage above the pipeline connection or
through the meters on the pipelines prior to the Effective Date
shall belong to Sellers, and the oil placed in such storage
facilities from and after the Effective Date and oil production
upstream of the production meter charts shall belong to
Buyer.
(ii) ad
valorem Taxes assessed with respect to a period which begins before
and ends on or after the Effective Date shall be prorated based on
the number of days in such period which fall on each side of the
Effective Date (with the day on which the Effective Date falls
being counted in the period after the Effective Date),
(iii) the
Purchase Price will be adjusted by the value of any natural gas
Imbalances, such value to be derived by multiplying the net
overproduced or net underproduced Imbalance volumes as of the
Effective Date by $3.00 per Mcf so that the Purchase Price will be
adjusted upward if there is a net underproduced Imbalance or
adjusted downward if there is a net overproduced
Imbalance.
(iv) no
consideration shall be given to the local, state, or federal income
tax liabilities of any party.
Section 2.3.
Closing and Post-Closing Accounting Settlements
.
(a) No
later than three (3) business days prior to the Closing Date, the
parties shall determine, based upon the best information reasonably
available to them, the amount of the adjustments provided for in
Section 2.2 . If the amount of
adjustments so determined which would result in a credit to Buyer
exceeds the amount of adjustments so determined which would result
in a credit to Sellers, Buyer shall receive a credit, for the
amount of such excess, against the Purchase Price to be paid at
Closing, and, if the converse is true, Buyer shall pay to Sellers,
at Closing (in addition to amounts otherwise then owed), the amount
of such excess.
(b) On
or before 120 days after Closing, Buyer and Sellers shall review
any additional information which may then be available pertaining
to the adjustments provided for in Section 2.2 , shall
determine if any additional adjustments (whether the same be made
to account for expenses or revenues not considered in making the
adjustments made at Closing, or to correct errors made in such
adjustments) should be made beyond those made at Closing, and shall
make any such adjustments by appropriate payments from Sellers to
Buyer or from Buyer to Sellers. Following such
additional adjustments, no further adjustments to the Purchase
Price shall be made under this Section 2.3 .
(c) If
a dispute arises under Section 2.3(b) with respect to
any additional adjustments (an “ Accounting Dispute
”) that the parties have been unable to resolve prior to the
end of the 120 day period in Section 2.3(b) above, then, at
the written request of either Sellers or Buyer (the “
Request Date ”), each of Sellers and Buyer shall
nominate and commit one of their senior officers to meet at a
mutually agreed time and place not later than ten days after the
Request Date to attempt to resolve same. If such senior
officers have been unable to resolve such Accounting Dispute within
a period of 30 days after the Request Date, any party shall have
the right, by written notice to the other specifying in reasonable
detail the basis for the Accounting Dispute, to resolve the
Accounting Dispute by submission thereof to an independent public
accounting firm mutually agreeable to the parties, which firm shall
serve as sole arbitrator (the “ Accounting Referee
”). The scope of the Accounting Referee’s
engagement shall be limited to the resolution of the items
described in the notice of the Accounting Dispute given in
accordance with the foregoing and each party’s corresponding
calculation of the adjustments pursuant to Section 2.2
. The Accounting Referee shall be instructed by the
parties to resolve the Accounting Dispute as soon as reasonably
practicable in light of the circumstances but in no event in excess
of 15 days following the submission of the Accounting Dispute to
the Accounting Referee. The decision and award of the
Accounting Referee shall be binding upon the parties as an award
under the Federal Arbitration Act and final and nonappealable to
the maximum extent permitted by law, and judgment thereon may be
entered in a court of competent jurisdiction and enforced by any
party as a final judgment of such court. The fees and
expenses of the Accounting Referee shall be borne equally by
Sellers and Buyer.
Section 2.4.
Payment of Adjusted Purchase Price .
The Adjusted
Purchase Price shall be paid to Sellers as follows:
(a) Within
one Business Day after the execution and delivery of this
Agreement, Buyer shall tender to Sellers cash equal to five percent
(5%) of the Purchase Price as a deposit (such amount, together with
all interest earned thereon, the “ Deposit
”). The Deposit is considered and recognized by
Sellers and Buyer as an earnest money deposit on the Purchase Price
and as security for Buyer’s performance
hereunder. The Deposit shall (i) be applied against
the Adjusted Purchase Price owing by Buyer at the Closing pursuant
to Section 2.4(b) , (ii) retained by Sellers
pursuant to Section 10.2 or (iii) returned to
Buyer pursuant to Section 10.2 , as
applicable.
(b) At
the Closing, Buyer shall pay to Sellers cash equal to the Adjusted
Purchase Price less the Deposit.
(c) All
cash payments by Buyer pursuant to this Section 2.4
shall be made in immediately available funds by confirmed wire
transfer to a bank account or accounts designated by Sellers, as
applicable.
Section 2.5.
Allocation of Purchase Price .
(a) Buyer
has used its reasonable business judgment to allocate
the Purchase Price among the Oil and Gas Properties on Exhibit
C .
(b) On
or before the Closing Date, the Buyer and Sellers shall agree in
writing as to the allocation of the Adjusted Purchase Price among
the Properties under the methodology required by Section 1060
of the Code. Such agreed allocation shall be set forth
on Schedule 2.5 attached hereto. The Buyer and
Sellers shall report the transactions contemplated hereby on all
Tax Returns, including, but not limited to Form 8594, in a manner
consistent with such allocation. If, contrary to the
intent of the parties hereto as expressed in this
Section 2.5 , any taxing authority makes or proposes an
allocation different from the allocation determined under this
Section 2.5 , Buyer and Sellers shall cooperate with
each other in good faith to contest such taxing authority’s
allocation (or proposed allocation); provided, however, that, after
consultation with the party adversely affected by such allocation
(or proposed allocation), the other party hereto may file such
protective claims or Tax Returns as may be reasonably required to
protect its interests.
ARTICLE III
The Closing
The closing of
the transactions contemplated hereby (the “ Closing
”) shall take place (i) at the offices of Sellers at 600
Travis Street, Suite 5100, Houston, Texas 77002, at 10:00 a.m.
(local Houston, Texas time) on August 15, 2008, or (ii) on an
earlier date, at Buyer’s discretion, after the completion of
Buyer’s title and environmental due diligence pursuant to
Article VIII , but no earlier than five (5) Business Days
after the date of Buyer’s written notice delivered to Sellers
in accordance with Section 12.1 below, or (iii) at such
other time or place or on such other date as the parties hereto
shall agree. The date on which the Closing is required
to take place is herein referred to as the “ Closing
Date ”. All Closing transactions shall be
deemed to have occurred simultaneously.
ARTICLE IV
Representations and Warranties
of Sellers
Except as
provided in Sellers Disclosure Schedule, Sellers, jointly and
severally, hereby represent and warrant to Buyer as
follows:
Section 4.1.
Organization and Existence .
Each Seller is
a limited liability company or corporation duly formed and validly
existing under the laws of the State of Delaware or State of
Oklahoma.
Section 4.2.
Power and Authority .
Each Seller has
all requisite corporate or limited liability company power and
authority to execute, deliver, and perform this Agreement and each
other agreement, instrument, or document executed or to be executed
by Sellers in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby
to which it is a party and to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution,
delivery, and performance by Sellers of this Agreement and each
other agreement, instrument, or document executed or to be executed
by Sellers in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby
to which it is a party, and the consummation by it of
the
transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby, have been duly authorized by all
necessary action of Sellers.
Section 4.3.
Valid and Binding Agreement .
This Agreement
has been duly executed and delivered by Sellers and constitutes,
and each other agreement, instrument, or document executed or to be
executed by Sellers in connection with the transactions
contemplated hereby to which it is a party has been, or when
executed will be, duly executed and delivered by Sellers and
constitutes, or when executed and delivered will constitute, a
valid and legally binding obligation of Sellers, enforceable
against it in accordance with their respective terms, except that
such enforceability may be limited by (a) applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, and similar
laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and
(b) equitable principles which may limit the availability of
certain equitable remedies (such as specific performance) in
certain instances.
Section 4.4.
Non-Contravention .
Other than
requirements (if any) that there be obtained consents to assignment
(or waivers of preferential rights to purchase) from third parties,
neither the execution, delivery, and performance by Sellers of this
Agreement and each other agreement, instrument, or document
executed or to Sellers’ Knowledge to be executed by Sellers
in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby to which it
is a party nor the consummation by it of the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby do and will (a) conflict with
or result in a violation of Sellers’ Governing Documents,
(b) conflict with or result in a violation of any provision
of, or constitute (with or without the giving of notice or the
passage of time or both) a default under, or give rise (with or
without the giving of notice or the passage of time or both) to any
right of termination, cancellation, or acceleration under, any
bond, debenture, note, mortgage or indenture, or any lease,
contract, agreement, or other instrument or obligation to which
Sellers are a party or by which Sellers or any of their properties
may be bound, (c) result in the creation or imposition of any
lien or other encumbrance upon the properties of Sellers, or
(d) violate any Applicable Law binding upon Sellers, except,
in the instance of clause (b) or clause (c)
above, for any such conflicts, violations, defaults, terminations,
cancellations or accelerations which would not, individually or in
the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
Other than
requirements (if any) that there be obtained consents to assignment
(or waivers of preferential rights to purchase) from third parties
and except for approvals required to be obtained from Governmental
Entities who are lessors under leases forming a part of the Oil and
Gas Properties (or who administer such leases on behalf of such
lessors) which are obtained post-closing, no consent, approval,
order, or authorization of, or declaration, filing, or registration
with, any court or governmental agency or of any third party is
required to be obtained or made by Sellers in connection with the
execution, delivery, or performance by Sellers of this Agreement,
each other agreement, instrument, or document executed or to be
executed by Sellers in connection with the transactions
contemplated hereby to which they are a party or the consummation
by them of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, except
for such consents, approvals, orders, authorizations, declarations,
filings, or registrations which,
if not obtained
or made (as applicable), would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.6.
Litigation .
Except as
listed on Section 4.6 of the Sellers Disclosure Schedule, there are
no Proceedings pending or, to Sellers’ Knowledge, threatened,
against or affecting Sellers or the Properties (including any
actions challenging or pertaining to Sellers’ title to any of
the Properties), or affecting the execution and delivery of this
Agreement by Sellers or the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby by Sellers.
Section 4.7 of
the Sellers Disclosure Schedule lists all Material
Contracts. None of the Sellers is in default under any
Material Contract except as disclosed on Section 4.7 of the Sellers
Disclosure Schedule and except such defaults as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse
Effect. To Sellers’ Knowledge, all Material
Contracts are in full force and effect. Except as
disclosed on Section 4.7 of the Sellers Disclosure Schedule, there
are no futures, options, swaps or other derivatives with respect to
the sale of production that will be binding on Sellers or the
Properties after the Effective Date. Except as disclosed
on Section 4.7 of Sellers Disclosure Schedule, as of the date
identified on such Schedule, there were no contracts for the
purchase, sale or exchange of oil, gas or other hydrocarbons
produced from or attributable to the Oil and Gas Properties that
will be binding on the Buyer, the Sellers or the Oil and Gas
Properties after the Effective Date that Buyer will not be entitled
to terminate at will (without penalty) on thirty (30) days notice
or less. No notice of default or breach has been
received or delivered by any Seller under any Material Contract,
the resolution of which is currently outstanding, and no currently
effective notices have been received by any Seller of the exercise
of any premature termination, price redetermination, market-out or
curtailment of any Material Contract.
Section 4.8.
Commitments, Abandonments or Proposals .
Except as
listed on Section 4.8 of the Sellers Disclosure Schedule (a) no
proposals are currently outstanding by Sellers or other working
interest owners to drill additional wells, or to deepen, plug back,
sidetrack or rework existing wells, or to conduct other operations
for which consent is required under the applicable operating
agreement, or to conduct any other operations other than normal
operations of existing wells on the Oil and Gas Properties, except
for operations which would require capital expenditures for such
single operation, net to Sellers’ interest, of less than
$100,000, and (b) no pooling proceedings are currently pending by
Sellers or other working interest owners before the Oklahoma
Corporation Commission with respect to the Oil and Gas Properties,
except for pooling proceedings which, if Sellers participated in
the proposed operation, would require capital expenditures, net to
Sellers’ interest, of less than $100,000.
Section 4.9.
Production Sales Contracts .
There exist no
agreements or arrangements for the sale of Hydrocarbons from the
Oil and Gas Properties (including calls on, or other rights to
purchase, production, whether or not the same are currently being
exercised) other than (a) production sales contracts (in this
Section, the
“
Scheduled Production Sales Contracts ”) disclosed in
Section 4.9 of the Sellers Disclosure Schedule or
(b) agreements or arrangements which are cancelable on thirty
(30) days notice or less without penalty or
detriment. To Sellers’ Knowledge, during
Sellers’ Period of Ownership, all proceeds from the sale of
Hydrocarbons from the Oil and Gas Properties are being received
(without offset, abatement or reduction) by Sellers in a timely
manner and are not being held in suspense, except for such
instances which would not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect on Sellers or the Properties taken as a
whole.
Section 4.10.
Plugging and Abandonment .
To
Sellers’ Knowledge, except for wells listed in
Section 4.10 of the Sellers Disclosure Schedule, there are no
dry holes, or shut in or otherwise inactive wells, located on the
Oil and Gas Properties or on lands pooled or unitized therewith,
except for wells that have been properly plugged and abandoned in
accordance with Applicable Law.
Sellers have
all Permits necessary or appropriate to own and where Seller
operates, operate the Oil and Gas Properties as presently being
owned and operated, except for such Permits the absence of which
would not be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect,
and to Sellers’ Knowledge, such Permits are in full force and
effect. Except as set forth in Section 4.11 of the
Sellers Disclosure Schedule, Sellers have not received written
notice of any violations in respect of any Permits and to
Sellers’ Knowledge, there are no violations in respect of any
Permit and no one has communicated to Sellers that there are any
violations in respect of any Permit, except for such violations
which would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
Section 4.12.
Payment of Expenses .
All expenses
(including all bills for labor, materials, and supplies used or
furnished for use in connection with the Properties, and all
severance, production, ad valorem, and other similar Taxes)
relating to the ownership or operation by Sellers of the
Properties, have been, and are being, paid (timely, and before the
same become delinquent) by Sellers, except such expenses and Taxes
as are disputed in good faith by Sellers and for which an adequate
accounting reserve has been established by
Sellers. Sellers are not delinquent with respect to
their obligations to bear costs and expenses relating to the
development and operation of the Oil and Gas Properties.
Section 4.13.
Compliance with Laws .
To
Sellers’ Knowledge, the ownership and operation of the
Properties operated by Sellers have been in compliance with all
Applicable Laws. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this
Section 4.13 does not relate to environmental matters
(including compliance with Environmental Laws or matters that would
constitute Environmental Defects), it being agreed that such
matters are covered by and dealt with in Section 4.17 and
Article VIII , exclusively.
Section 4.14.
Imbalances; Prepayments.
Section 4.14 of
the Sellers Disclosure Schedule sets forth all Imbalances as of the
date set forth in such Section with respect to the Oil and Gas
Properties. Sellers are not obligated by virtue of a
take or pay payment, advance payment or other similar payment
(other than royalties, overriding royalties and similar
arrangements reflected in Exhibit C ), to deliver
Hydrocarbons, or proceeds from the sale thereof, attributable to
the Oil and Gas Properties at some future time without receiving
payment therefor at or after the time of delivery.
Section 4.15.
Intellectual Property .
To
Sellers’ Knowledge, Sellers own or have valid licenses or
other rights to use all patents, copyrights, trademarks, software,
databases, geological data, geophysical data, engineering data,
maps, interpretations, and other technical information used by
Sellers in connection with their ownership and operation of the
Properties as presently conducted, subject to the limitations
contained in the agreements governing the use of the same, which
limitations are customary for companies engaged in the business of
the exploration and production of Hydrocarbons.
(a) Except
as set forth in Section 4.16 of the Sellers Disclosure Schedule,
all ad valorem and severance Taxes due and payable for the
Properties have been timely paid in accordance with Applicable Laws
and are not delinquent, or if not paid, are being contested in good
faith by one or more of the Sellers.
(b) With
respect to all Taxes related to the Properties, (i) all
material Tax Returns relating to the Properties required to be
filed on or before the Effective Date by Sellers with respect to
any Taxes for any period ending on or before the Effective Date
have been timely filed with the appropriate Governmental Entity,
(ii) to Sellers Knowledge, such Tax Returns are true and
correct in all respects, and (iii) all Taxes reported on such
Tax Returns have been paid or provided for, except those being
contested in good faith.
(c) With
respect to all Taxes related to the Properties (i) there are
not currently in effect any extension or waiver by Sellers of any
statute of limitations of any jurisdiction regarding the assessment
or collection of any Tax related to the Properties, and
(ii) there are no administrative Proceedings or lawsuits
pending against the Sellers with respect to the Properties by any
taxing authority.
(d) Neither
Seller was bound as of the Effective Date or will be bound at
Closing by any tax partnership agreement binding upon Sellers that
would preclude Sellers form being entitled to dispose of the
property.
Section 4.17.
Environmental Matters .
Sellers have not received any notification of,
individually or in the aggregate, any pending or threatened
investigation, claim, penalty or action by any Governmental Entity
or other Person relating to the environmental condition of the
Properties, and to Sellers’ Knowledge (a) there has been no
release or threat of release of any Hazardous Substance (as the
terms “release” and “Hazardous Substance”
are defined under Environmental Laws) on or from any of the
Properties, or as a consequence of Sellers’ operations or
activities on the Properties, or any of them, prior to the date of
this Agreement, or (b) no condition exists on or under any of the
Properties as of the date of this Agreement which could have a
Material Adverse Effect on Sellers and/or the Properties taken as a
whole.
Section 4.18.
Preferential Purchase Rights and Required Consents
.
To
Sellers’ Knowledge, all preferential purchase rights which
may pertain to the transfer of the Properties to Buyer and all
requirements that consent be obtained from third parties prior to
assignment of the Properties to Buyer are set forth on Section 4.18
of the Sellers’ Disclosure Schedule.
Section 4.19.
Payment of Burdens on Production .
To Sellers’ Knowledge, during
Sellers’ Period of Ownership of Oil and Gas Properties
operated by Sellers, all delay rentals, shut-in payments, lease
extension payments, royalties, excess royalties, overriding royalty
interests, production payments, net profits interests and other
payments due under or with respect to production from the
Properties have been properly and timely paid, except for (i)
suspended revenues to be disclosed to Buyer pursuant to Section
7.11 below, and/or (ii) such failures to properly or timely pay
which would not be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
Section 4.20.
Fees and Commissions .
Buyer will have no responsibility for
payment of any broker’s, finder’s, financial
advisors’ or other similar fee or commission in connection
with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon any
arrangements made by or on behalf of Sellers.
Section 4.21.
Disclaimer of Warranties .
Other than those expressly set out in this
Article IV , Sellers hereby expressly disclaim any and
all representations or warranties with respect to the Properties or
the transactions contemplated hereby. Subject to and
without in any manner affecting or diminishing Sellers’
indemnity obligations under Section 11.2 below, Buyer agrees
that the Properties are otherwise being sold by each Seller
“where is” and “as is”, with all
faults. Specifically as a part of (but not in limitation
of) the foregoing, Buyer acknowledges that Sellers have not made,
and Sellers hereby expressly disclaim, any representation or
warranty (express, implied, under common law, by statute or
otherwise) as to the title or condition of the Properties
(INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED OR EXPRESS WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR CONFORMITY TO MODELS OR
SAMPLES OF MATERIALS) . OTHER THAN THOSE
EXPRESSLY SET OUT IN THIS ARTICLE IV , SELLERS MAKE NO
REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY AS TO (I) THE AMOUNT, VALUE,
QUALITY, QUANTITY, VOLUME, OR DELIVERABILITY OF
ANY OIL,
GAS, OR OTHER MINERALS OR RESERVES (IF ANY) IN, UNDER, OR
ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE PROPERTIES, (II) THE PHYSICAL, OPERATING,
REGULATORY COMPLIANCE, SAFETY, OR ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITION OF THE
PROPERTIES, BOTH SURFACE AND SUBSURFACE, INCLUDING MATTERS RELATED
TO THE PRESENCE, RELEASE OR DISPOSAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS, SOLID
WASTES, ASBESTOS OR NATURALLY OCCURRING RADIOACTIVE MATERIALS
( “ NORM
” ), OR (III) THE GEOLOGICAL OR ENGINEERING CONDITION
OF THE PROPERTIES OR ANY VALUE THEREOF. SELLERS MAKE NO
WARRANTY OR REPRESENTATION, EXPRESS, STATUTORY, OR IMPLIED, AS TO
(A) THE ACCURACY, COMPLETENESS, OR MATERIALITY OF ANY DATA,
INFORMATION, OR RECORDS FURNISHED TO BUYER IN CONNECTION WITH THE
PROPERTIES OR OTHERWISE CONSTITUTING A PORTION OF THE PROPERTIES;
(B) THE PRESENCE, QUALITY, AND QUANTITY OF HYDROCARBON
RESERVES (IF ANY) ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE PROPERTIES; (C) THE
ABILITY OF THE PROPERTIES TO PRODUCE HYDROCARBONS, INCLUDING
PRODUCTION RATES, DECLINE RATES, AND RECOMPLETION OPPORTUNITIES;
(D) EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN SECTIONS 4.13 AND/OR
4.14 , IMBALANCE OR PAYOUT ACCOUNT INFORMATION, ALLOWABLES,
OR OTHER REGULATORY MATTERS, (E) THE PRESENT OR FUTURE VALUE
OF THE ANTICIPATED INCOME, COSTS, OR PROFITS, IF ANY, TO BE DERIVED
FROM THE PROPERTIES, (F) EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN SECTION
4.17 , THE ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITION OF THE PROPERTIES,
(G) ANY PROJECTIONS AS TO EVENTS THAT COULD OR COULD NOT
OCCUR, (H) ANY OTHER MATTERS CONTAINED IN OR OMITTED FROM ANY
INFORMATION OR MATERIAL FURNISHED TO BUYER BY SELLERS OR OTHERWISE
CONSTITUTING A PORTION OF THE PROPERTIES, OR (I) ANY PORTION OF THE
PROPERTIES OTHER THAN THE PORTIONS OF THE PROPERTIES BEING SOLD OR
CONVEYED BY THAT PARTICULAR SELLER. ANY DATA, INFORMATION, OR OTHER
RECORDS FURNISHED BY SELLERS PURSUANT TO SECTION 6.1 OR
UNDER OTHER PROVISIONS OF THIS AGREEMENT ARE PROVIDED TO BUYER AS A
CONVENIENCE AND BUYER’S RELIANCE ON OR USE OF THE SAME IS AT
BUYER’S SOLE RISK.
Section 4.22.
Disclosures .
The matters set forth on the Sellers Disclosure
Schedule are not necessarily matters that Sellers are required to
disclose or matter that would constitute a breach of any
representation or warranty had such matters not been
disclosed.
ARTICLE V
Representations and Warranties
of Buyer
Section 5.1.
Organization and Existence .
Buyer is a
corporation, duly organized, legally existing and in good standing
under the laws of the State of Delaware, and is qualified to do
business and in good standing in each of the states in which Oil
and Gas Properties are located where the laws of such state would
require a
corporation
owning the Oil and Gas Properties located in such state to so
qualify. Buyer is also qualified to own and operate oil
and gas properties with all applicable governmental agencies having
jurisdiction over the Oil and Gas Properties, to the extent such
qualification is necessary or appropriate or will be necessary or
appropriate upon consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby.
Section 5.2.
Power and Authority .
Buyer has full
corporate power and authority to execute, deliver, and perform this
Agreement and each other agreement, instrument, or document
executed or to be executed by Buyer in connection with the
transactions contemplated hereby to which it is a party and to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby. The execution, delivery, and performance by
Buyer of this Agreement and each other agreement, instrument, or
document executed or to be executed by Buyer in connection with the
transactions contemplated hereby to which it is a party, and the
consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate
action of Buyer.
Section 5.3.
Valid and Binding Agreement .
This Agreement
has been duly executed and delivered by Buyer and constitutes, and
each other agreement, instrument, or document executed or to be
executed by Buyer in connection with the transactions contemplated
hereby to which it is a party has been, or when executed will be,
duly executed and delivered by Buyer and constitutes, or when
executed and delivered will constitute, a valid and legally binding
obligation of Buyer, enforceable against it in accordance with
their respective terms, except that such enforceability may be
limited by (a) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium, and similar laws affecting
creditors’ rights generally, and (b) equitable
principles which may limit the availability of certain equitable
remedies (such as specific performance) in certain
instances.
Section 5.4.
Non-Contravention .
Neither the
execution, delivery, and performance by Buyer of this Agreement and
each other agreement, instrument, or document executed or to
Buyer’s Knowledge to be executed by Buyer in connection with
the transactions contemplated hereby to which it is a party and the
consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby do not and will not (i) conflict with or result in a
violation of Buyer’s Governing Documents, (ii) conflict
with or result in a violation of any provision of, or constitute
(with or without the giving of notice or the passage of time or
both) a default under, or give rise (with or without the giving of
notice or the passage of time or both) to any right of termination,
cancellation, or acceleration under, any bond, debenture, note,
mortgage, indenture, or any lease, contract, agreement, or other
instrument or obligation to which Buyer is a party or by which
Buyer or any of its properties may be bound, (iii) result in
the creation or imposition of any lien or other encumbrance upon
the properties of Buyer, or (iv) violate any Applicable Law
binding upon Buyer, except, in the instance of clauses (ii) and
(iii) above, for which any such conflicts, violations, defaults,
terminations, cancellations or accelerations which would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse
Effect.
Other than
requirements (if any) that there be obtained consents to assignment
(or waivers of preferential rights to purchase) from third parties,
no consent, approval, order, or authorization of, or declaration,
filing, or registration with, any court or governmental agency or
of any third party is required to be obtained or made by Buyer in
connection with the execution, delivery, or performance by Buyer of
this Agreement and each other agreement, instrument, or document
executed or to be executed by Buyer in connection with the
transactions contemplated hereby to which it is a party or the
consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby, except, for such consents, approvals, orders,
authorizations, declarations, filings, or registrations which, if
not obtained or made (as applicable), would not, individually or in
the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.6.
Pending Litigation .
There are no
Proceedings pending or, to Buyer’s Knowledge, threatened
against or affecting the execution and delivery of this Agreement
by Buyer or the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby by Buyer.
Section 5.7.
Knowledgeable Purchaser .
Buyer is a
knowledgeable purchaser, owner and operator of oil and gas
properties, has the ability to evaluate (and in fact has evaluated)
the Properties for purchase. Buyer is an
“accredited investor,” as defined in Regulation D
promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act, and is acquiring the
Properties for its own account and not with the intent to make a
distribution within the meaning of the Securities Act (and the
rules and regulations pertaining thereto) or a distribution thereof
in violation of any other applicable securities
laws. In making the decision to enter into this
Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby,
Buyer has relied only on Sellers’ representations and
warranties under Article IV and its own independent due
diligence investigation of the Properties. Buyer
acknowledges that it has been advised by and has relied on its own
expertise and legal, land, tax, reservoir engineering, and other
professional counsel concerning this transaction, the Properties
and the value thereof.
Buyer has, and
at Closing Buyer will have sufficient cash and other sources of
immediately available funds, as are necessary in order to pay the
Adjusted Purchase Price to Sellers at the Closing and otherwise
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 5.9.
Fees and Commissions .
No broker,
investment banker, financial advisor or other Person is entitled to
any broker’s, finder’s, financial advisor’s or
other similar fee or commission in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by or
on behalf of Buyer.
ARTICLE VI
Certain Covenants of Sellers
Pending Closing
Section 6.1.
Access to Files .
Subject to the
terms of the Confidentiality Agreement and Article IX , from
the date hereof until the Closing Date, Sellers will give Buyer,
and its attorneys and other authorized representatives, access at
all reasonable times and in a manner so as to not interfere with
the normal business operations of the Sellers to the Properties and
to any contract files, lease or other title files, production
files, well files, and other files of Sellers pertaining to the
ownership or operation of the Properties, and Sellers will use
their Reasonable Best Efforts to arrange for Buyer, and its
attorneys and other representatives, to have access to any such
files in the office of Sellers.
Section 6.2. Conduct of Operations
.
From the date
hereof until the Closing Date, Sellers will (i) continue the
routine operation of the Oil and Gas Properties in the ordinary
course of business as previously conducted prior to the date of
this Agreement; (ii) continue the routine renewal of Leases
scheduled to expire on or before the Closing Date, the costs
associated with such Lease renewal program being allocated between
the parties as of the Effective Date; (iii) fulfill all contractual
obligations and conditions imposed on Sellers respecting the Oil
and Gas Properties in the ordinary course of business as previously
conducted including, without limitation, the timely payment of
royalties, delay rentals, shut-in royalty payments and other
payments required under Leases and Material Contracts;
(iv) operate the Oil and Gas Properties in material compliance
with all Applicable Laws and Environmental Laws and Material
Contracts, and (v) continue in the ordinary course of business with
all approved capital expenditures respecting the Oil and Gas
Properties. Without expanding any obligations that
Sellers may have to Buyer, it is expressly agreed that Sellers
shall never have any liability to Buyer with respect to operation
of an Oil and Gas Property greater than that which it might have as
the operator to a non-operator under Applicable Law and under the
applicable operating agreement (or, in the absence of such an
agreement, under the AAPL 610 (1989 Revision) form Operating
Agreement).
Section 6.3. Restrictions on Certain
Actions .
From the date
hereof until the Closing Date, Sellers will not, without
Buyer’s prior written consent in connection with the
Properties:
(a) expend
any funds, or make any commitments to expend funds (including
entering into new agreements which would obligate Sellers to expend
funds), or otherwise incur any other obligations or liabilities,
other than to pay expenses or to incur liabilities in the ordinary
course of business as previously conducted prior to the date of
this Agreement in connection with operation of the Properties after
the Effective Date, except in the event of an emergency requiring
immediate action to protect life or preserve the
Properties;
(b) except
where necessary to prevent the termination of a Lease or other
material agreement governing Sellers’ interest in the
Properties, propose the drilling of any additional wells, or
propose the deepening, plugging back or reworking of any
existing wells,
or propose the conducting of any other operations which require
consent under the applicable operating agreement, or propose the
conducting of any other operations other than the normal operation
of the existing wells on the Oil and Gas Properties, or propose the
abandonment of any wells on the Oil and Gas Properties (and Sellers
agree that they will advise and seek Buyer’s direction as to
any such proposals made by third parties and will respond to each
such proposal made by a third party in the manner requested by
Buyer);
(c) sell,
transfer, or abandon any portion of the Properties other than items
of materials, supplies, machinery, equipment, improvements, or
other personal property or fixtures forming a part of the
Properties (and then only if the same is replaced with an item of
substantially equal suitability, free of liens and security
interests, which replacement item will then, for the purposes of
this Agreement, become part of the Properties);
(d) voluntarily
relinquish operations of any Oil and Gas Property currently
operated by Sellers to anyone other than Buyer; or
(e) release
(or permit to terminate), or modify or reduce its rights under, any
Lease forming a part of the Oil and Gas Properties, or any Material
Agreement, or modify any existing production sales contracts or
enter into any new production sales contracts, except contracts
terminable by Sellers with notice of thirty (30) days or
less.
Section
6.4.
Lease Renewals and Top Leasing .
As provided in
Section 6.2 above, Sellers will continue the routine renewal
of Leases scheduled to expire on or before the Closing Date, except
as to any such Leases as the parties agree not to
renew. Sellers recognize the importance to Buyer that no
Leases lapse that are scheduled to expire in the 2008 calendar
year. Accordingly, Sellers covenant and agree that Buyer
shall have the right to top lease any Lease that Sellers fail to
timely renew, or, any other Lease that is scheduled to expire on or
before December 31, 2008. Should Buyer incur lease bonus
or other expenses in connection with a top lease that proved
necessary due to Sellers’ failure to renew a Lease expiring
on or before the Effective Date, Buyer shall receive a credit
against the Purchase Price at Closing equal to Buyer’s
third-party expenses incurred in acquiring such top
lease. Should the purchase and sale contemplated in this
Agreement fail to occur for any reason other than the breach or
failure to perform by Sellers, Sellers shall have the right, but
not the obligation, to purchase from Buyer any and all top leases
acquired by Buyer under this Section 6.4 , which option
shall be exercised (if at all) through Sellers’ delivery of
written notice to Buyer within thirty (30) days from and after the
termination of this Agreement. If Sellers timely
exercise such option, Buyer will assign such top leases to Sellers
upon Sellers’ cash payment to Buyer of Buyer’s
third-party costs incurred in Buyer’s purchase of such top
leases.
Section
6.5.
Payment of Expenses .
Sellers will
cause all expenses (including all bills for labor, materials, and
supplies used or furnished for use in connection with the
Properties and all severance, production, and similar Taxes)
relating to the ownership or operation of the Properties prior to
the Effective Date to be
promptly paid
and discharged, except for expenses disputed in good faith and
respecting which Sellers have agreed to remain responsible and hold
Buyer harmless with respect thereto.
Section
6.6.
Preferential Rights and Third Party Consents
.
Sellers will
use Reasonable Best Efforts to request, from the appropriate
parties (and in accordance with the documents creating such rights
and/or requirements), waivers of the preferential rights to
purchase, or requirements that consent to assignment be obtained,
which are identified in Section 4.18 of the Sellers Disclosure
Schedule. Sellers shall have no obligation to assure
that such waivers are obtained, and if all such waivers (or any
other waivers of preferential rights to purchase or requirements
that consent be obtained to assignment, even if the same are not
listed on such Section 4.18) are not obtained, Buyer may treat
any waiver which is not obtained as a matter which causes
Sellers’ title to not be sufficient to meet the standards set
forth in Article VIII (except the following shall not
apply: (i) the $50,000 threshold provided for in Section
8.1(c) , (ii) Section 8.1(d)(iii)(B) , and (iii)
Section 8.4(a) ); provided, however, that if the unobtained
waiver is a waiver of a preferential right to purchase, and if both
Buyer and Sellers agree to the treatment of such matter (and agree
upon an appropriate allocation of the Purchase Price), Sellers will
tender (at the agreed allocated portion of the Purchase Price) the
required interest in the Property affected by such unwaived
preferential right to purchase to the holder, or holders, of such
right who have elected not to waive such preferential right to
purchase, and if, and to the extent that, such preferential right
to purchase is exercised by such party or parties, such interest in
such Property will be excluded from the transaction contemplated
hereby and the Purchase Price will be reduced by the amount paid,
or to be paid, by the party exercising such preferential right to
purchase (and Sellers shall collect such amount from such
purchaser).
ARTICLE VII
Additional Pre-Closing and
Post-Closing Agreements of Both Parties
Section 7.1.
Reasonable Best Efforts .
Each party
hereto agrees that it will not voluntarily undertake any course of
action inconsistent with the provisions or intent of this Agreement
and will use its Reasonable Best Efforts to take, or cause to be
taken, all action and to do, or cause to be done, all things
reasonably necessary, proper, or advisable under Applicable Laws to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
including (i) cooperation in determining whether any consents,
approvals, orders, authorizations, waivers, declarations, filings,
or registrations of or with any Governmental Entity or third party
are required in connection with the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby; (ii) Reasonable Best Efforts
to obtain any such consents approvals, orders, authorizations, and
waivers and to effect any such declarations, filings, and
registrations; (iii) Reasonable Best Efforts to cause to be
lifted or rescinded any injunction or restraining order or other
order adversely affecting the ability of the parties to consummate
the transactions contemplated hereby; (iv) Reasonable Best
Efforts to defend, and cooperation in defending, all Proceedings
challenging this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby; and (v) the execution of any additional
instruments necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby.
Section 7.2.
Notice of Litigation .
Until the Closing, (i) Buyer, upon learning
of the same, shall promptly notify Sellers of any Proceeding which
is commenced or threatened against Buyer and which affects this
Agreement, the Properties or the transactions contemplated hereby,
and (ii) Sellers, upon learning of the same, shall promptly
notify Buyer of any Proceeding which is commenced or threatened
against Sellers which affects this Agreement, the Properties or the
transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 7.3.
Notification of Certain Matters .
Until the
Closing, Sellers shall give prompt notice to Buyer
of: (i) the occurrence or nonoccurrence of any
event the occurrence or nonoccurrence of which, to Sellers’
Knowledge, would be likely to cause any representation or warranty
made by Sellers in Article IV to be untrue or
inaccurate at or prior to the Closing, and (ii) any failure of
Sellers to comply with or satisfy any covenant, condition, or
agreement to be complied with or satisfied by Sellers hereunder
prior to Closing. Until the Closing, Buyer shall give
prompt notice to Sellers of: (i) the occurrence or
nonoccurrence of any event the occurrence or nonoccurrence of
which, to Buyer’s Knowledge, would be likely to cause any
representation or warranty contained in Article V to be
untrue or inaccurate at or prior to the Closing, and (ii) any
failure of Buyer to comply with or satisfy any covenant, condition,
or agreement to be complied with or satisfied by Buyer hereunder
prior to Closing. The delivery of any notice pursuant to
this Section 7.3 shall not be deemed to (x) modify the
representations or warranties hereunder of the party delivering
such notice, (y) modify the conditions set forth in
Article IX , or (z) limit or otherwise affect the
remedies available hereunder to the party receiving such
notice.
Section 7.4.
Fees and Expenses .
(a) Except
as otherwise provided herein, (i) all fees and expenses incurred in
connection with this Agreement by Sellers will be borne by and paid
by Sellers, and (ii) all fees and expenses incurred in connection
with this Agreement by Buyer will be borne by and paid by
Buyer.
(b) All
required documentary, filing and recording fees and expenses in
connection with the filing and recording of the Assignment and
other instruments required to convey title to the Properties to
Buyer shall be borne by Buyer. Buyer shall assume
responsibility for, and shall bear and pay, any applicable state
sales and use Taxes (including any applicable interest or
penalties) incurred or imposed with respect to the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 7.5.
Public Announcements .
Except as may
be required by Applicable Law, neither Buyer nor Sellers shall
issue any press release or otherwise make any statement to the
public generally with respect to this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby without the prior consent of the other party
(which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld and which
consent, if given verbally, shall be confirmed in writing within
one Business Day thereafter). Any such press release or
statement required by Applicable Law shall only be made after
reasonable notice to the other parties.
Section 7.6.
Casualty Loss Prior to Closing.
In the event of
damage by fire or other casualty to any of the Properties after the
Effective Date and prior to the Closing, then this Agreement shall
remain in full force and effect, and (unless Buyer and Sellers
shall otherwise agree) in such event:
(a) as
to each such Property so damaged which is an Oil and Gas Property,
then, at Seller’s election, either (i) such Property
shall be treated as if it had an asserted Title Defect associated
with it and the procedure provided for in Article VIII
shall be applicable thereto (except the following shall not apply:
(A) the $50,000 threshold provided for in Section 8.1(c) ,
(B) Section 8.1(d)(iii)(B) , and (C) Section 8.5(a)
), or (ii) the Purchase Price will not be adjusted, and if
Sellers should be entitled to make any claims under any insurance
policy with respect to such damage, Sellers shall, at its election,
either collect (and when collected pay over to Buyer), or assign to
Buyer, such claims,
(b) as
to each such Property which is other than an Oil and Gas Property,
Sellers shall, at its election, either collect (and when collected
pay over to Buyer), or assign to Buyer, any and all insurance
claims relating to such loss, and Buyer shall take title to the
Property affected by such loss without reduction of the Purchase
Price, and
(c) notwithstanding
paragraphs (a) and (b) above, should Sellers make any
claim under applicable insurance policies but the monies
recoverable under such policies (i) are less than the full
Allocated Value for the Property affected by the casualty, in the
case of a total loss, or (ii) are insufficient to compensate Buyer
for the diminution in value to the Property affected by the
casualty, in the case of a partial loss (in either case, a “
Casualty Deficit ”) , the parties agree that
Buyer shall be entitled at Closing to a credit against the Purchase
Price equal to the Casualty Deficit. If Sellers and
Buyer are unable to agree as to the monetary amount constituting a
Casualty Deficit (in the case of partial losses only), such matters
shall be considered a Defect Dispute to be resolved by the
Independent Expert pursuant to Section 8.3 below.
Section 7.7.
Governmental Bonds .
At or prior to
Closing, Buyer shall deliver to Sellers evidence that Buyer has
completed all action necessary to permit Buyer to post bonds or
other security immediately following the Closing with all
applicable Governmental Entities meeting the requirements of such
Governmental Entities to own, and where appropriate, operate, the
Properties.
Section 7.8.
Assumed Obligations .
At Closing,
Buyer shall assume and agree to pay, perform and discharge the
Assumed Obligations.
Section
7.9.
Operational Transition .
IT IS
RECOGNIZED THAT THERE IS NO ASSURANCE GIVEN BY SELLERS THAT BUYER
SHALL SUCCEED SELLERS AS OPERATOR OF ANY OIL AND GAS
PROPERTY WHERE
OTHER PARTIES OWN INTERESTS IN THE WELLS LOCATED THEREON, but
Sellers shall cooperate with Buyer to see that Buyer shall succeed
Sellers as operator of all the Sellers operated properties, by: (a)
delivering at Closing, signed counterparts of letters addressed to
non-operating working interest owners of the Sellers operated Oil
and Gas Properties advising them of the sale of those Oil and Gas
Properties by Sellers to Buyer; and seeking such owners’
considera
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