Exhibit 2.1
ASSET
PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT
Appalachia
Region
between
Linn
Energy Holdings, LLC
Linn
Operating, Inc.
Penn
West Pipeline, LLC
as
“Sellers”
and
XTO
Energy Inc.
as “Buyer”
Dated
as of April 13, 2008
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
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P
age
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ARTICLE I
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PROPERTIES TO BE SOLD
AND PURCHASED
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1
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Section 1.1.
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Assets
Included
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1
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Section 1.2.
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Assets
Excluded
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3
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ARTICLE II
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PURCHASE
PRICE
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5
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Section 2.1.
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Purchase
Price
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5
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Section 2.2.
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Accounting
Adjustments
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5
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Section 2.3.
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Closing and
Post-Closing Accounting Settlements
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6
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Section 2.4.
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Payment of Adjusted
Purchase Price
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6
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Section 2.5.
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Allocation of Purchase
Price
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7
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ARTICLE III
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THE CLOSING
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7
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ARTICLE IV
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REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF SELLERS
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7
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Section 4.1.
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Organization and
Existence
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7
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Section 4.2.
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Power and
Authority
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8
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Section 4.3.
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Valid and Binding
Agreement
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8
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Section 4.4.
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Non-Contravention
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8
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Section 4.5.
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Approvals
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8
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Section 4.6.
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Litigation
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9
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Section 4.7.
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Contracts
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9
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Section 4.8.
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Commitments,
Abandonments or Proposals
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9
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Section 4.9.
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Production Sales
Contracts
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9
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Section 4.10.
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Plugging and
Abandonment
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10
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Section 4.11.
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Permits
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10
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Section 4.12.
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Payment of
Expenses
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10
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Section 4.13.
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Compliance with
Laws
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10
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Section 4.14.
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Imbalances;
Prepayments
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10
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Section 4.15.
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Intellectual
Property
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10
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Section 4.16.
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Taxes
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11
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Section 4.17.
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Fees and
Commissions
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11
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Section 4.18.
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Disclaimer of
Warranties
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11
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Section 4.19.
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Disclosures
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12
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Section 4.20.
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Organization and
Existence
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12
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Section 4.21.
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Power and
Authority
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12
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Section 4.22.
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Valid and Binding
Agreement
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13
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Section 4.23.
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Non-Contravention
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13
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Section 4.24.
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Approvals
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13
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Section 4.25.
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Pending
Litigation
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13
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Section 4.26.
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Knowledgeable
Purchaser
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13
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Section 4.27.
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Funds
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14
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Section 4.28.
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Fees and
Commissions
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14
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ARTICLE V
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CERTAIN COVENANTS OF
SELLERS PENDING CLOSING
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14
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Section 5.1.
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Access to
Files
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14
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Section 5.2.
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Conduct of
Operations
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14
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Section 5.3.
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Restrictions on Certain
Actions
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14
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Section 5.4.
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Service Fee
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15
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Section 5.5.
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Payment of
Expenses
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15
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Section 5.6.
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Preferential Rights and
Third Party Consents
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15
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Section 5.7.
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Hart-Scott-Rodino
Act
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16
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ARTICLE VI
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ADDITIONAL PRE-CLOSING
AND POST-CLOSING AGREEMENTS OF BOTH PARTIES
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16
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Section 6.1.
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Reasonable Best
Efforts
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16
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Section 6.2.
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Notice of
Litigation
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16
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Section 6.3.
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Notification of Certain
Matters
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17
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Section 6.4.
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Fees and
Expenses
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17
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Section 6.5.
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Public
Announcements
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17
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Section 6.6.
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Casualty Loss Prior to
Closing
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17
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Section 6.7.
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Governmental
Bonds
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18
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Section 6.8.
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Assumed
Obligations
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18
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Section 6.9.
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Operational
Transition
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18
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Section 6.10.
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Books and
Records
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18
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Section 6.11.
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Suspended
Funds
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18
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Section 6.12.
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Letters-in-Lieu
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19
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Section 6.13.
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Logos and
Names
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19
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ii
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Section 6.14.
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Further
Assurances
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19
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ARTICLE VII
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DUE DILIGENCE
EXAMINATION
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19
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Section 7.1.
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Title Due Diligence
Examination
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19
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Section 7.2.
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Environmental Due
Diligence Examination
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22
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Section 7.3.
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Disputes Regarding
Title Defects or Environmental Defects
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24
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Section 7.4.
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Adjustments to Purchase
Price for Defects
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24
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Section 7.5.
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Buyer
Indemnification
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25
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ARTICLE
VIII
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CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
TO THE OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES
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26
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Section 8.1.
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Conditions Precedent to
the Obligations of Buyer
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26
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Section 8.2.
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Conditions Precedent to
the Obligations of Sellers
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27
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ARTICLE IX
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TERMINATION, AMENDMENT
AND WAIVER
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28
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Section 9.1.
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Termination
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28
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Section 9.2.
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Effect of
Termination
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29
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Section 9.3.
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Amendment
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29
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Section 9.4.
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Waiver
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29
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ARTICLE X
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SURVIVAL OF
REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS;
INDEMNIFICATION
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29
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Section 10.1.
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Survival
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29
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Section 10.2.
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Sellers’
Indemnification Obligations
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30
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Section 10.3.
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Buyer’s
Indemnification Obligations
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30
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Section 10.4.
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Net Amounts
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31
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Section 10.5.
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Indemnification
Proceedings
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31
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Section 10.6.
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Indemnification
Exclusive Remedy
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32
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Section 10.7.
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Limited to Actual
Damages
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32
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Section 10.8.
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Indemnification Despite
Negligence
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32
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Section 10.9.
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Tax Treatment of
Indemnification Amounts
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32
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Section 10.10.
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Sellers Aggregate
Indemnity Limits
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32
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ARTICLE XI
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MISCELLANEOUS
MATTERS
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32
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Section 11.1.
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Notices
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32
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Section 11.2.
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Prorations, Deposits
and Taxes
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33
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Section 11.3.
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Entire
Agreement
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34
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Section 11.4.
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Injunctive
Relief
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34
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iii
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Section 11.5.
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Binding Effect;
Assignment; No Third Party Benefit
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34
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Section 11.6.
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Severability
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35
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Section 11.7.
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GOVERNING
LAW
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35
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Section 11.8.
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Counterparts
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35
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Section 11.9.
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WAIVER OF CONSUMER
RIGHTS
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35
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Section 11.10.
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Replacement Bonds,
Letters of Credit and Guarantees
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35
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ARTICLE XII
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EMPLOYEE
MATTERS
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36
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Section 12.1.
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Continuing
Employees
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36
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Section 12.2.
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No Obligation to Hire
Seller Employees
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36
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Section 12.3.
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Interview, Screening,
and Offers of Employment
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36
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Section 12.4.
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Employee
Benefits
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37
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Section 12.5.
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Control of Seller
Employees
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37
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Section 12.6.
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No Third Party
Beneficiaries
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38
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ARTICLE
XIII
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DEFINITIONS AND
REFERENCES
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38
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Section 13.1.
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Certain Defined
Terms
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38
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Section 13.2.
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Certain Additional
Defined Terms
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43
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Section 13.3.
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References, Titles and
Construction
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44
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ARTICLE XIV
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RATIFICATION BY
LEL
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45
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Exhibits
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A-1
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Leases
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A-2
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Rights
of Way
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A-3
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Mineral Tracts
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A-4
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Real
Property
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A-5
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Vehicle List
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B
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Excluded Assets
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B-1
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Field
Office
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B-2
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Equipment
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B-3
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Vehicles
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C
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Allocation of Purchase
Price
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D
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Form of
Assignment
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Schedules
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2.5
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Purchase Price Tax
Allocations
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4
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Sellers Disclosure
Schedule
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12.10
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Sellers Bonds
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iv
ASSET
PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT
THIS ASSET PURCHASE AND SALE
AGREEMENT dated
April 13, 2008, is made by and between Linn Energy Holdings,
LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ LEH
”), Linn Operating, Inc., a Delaware corporation
(“ LOI ”), and Penn West Pipeline, LLC, a
Delaware limited liability company (“ PWP ”),
(collectively “ Sellers ”), and XTO Energy Inc.,
a Delaware corporation (“ Buyer ”).
RECITALS:
A.
Sellers desire to sell,
assign and convey to Buyer, and Buyer desires to purchase and
accept from Sellers, certain oil and gas properties and related
assets located in the Appalachia Region.
B.
Sellers and Buyer deem it
in their mutual best interests to execute and deliver this
Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE
, in consideration of the foregoing
Recitals and the mutual covenants and agreements contained herein,
Sellers and Buyer do hereby agree as follows:
AGREEMENT:
A
RTICLE I
Properties To Be Sold and Purchased
Section 1.1.
Assets Included
. Subject to
Section 1.2 , Sellers agree to sell and Buyer agrees to
purchase, for the consideration hereinafter set forth, and subject
to the terms and provisions herein contained, the following
described properties, rights and interests:
(a)
All right, title and
interest of Sellers in and to the Leases described on
Exhibit A-1 attached hereto and made a part hereof for
all purposes (and any ratifications and/or amendments to such
Leases, whether or not such ratifications or amendments are
described on such Exhibit A-1);
(b)
Without limitation of the
foregoing but subject to Section 1.2 , all other right,
title and interest (of whatever kind or character, whether legal or
equitable, and whether vested or contingent) of Sellers in and to
the oil, gas, and other minerals in and under or that may be
produced from the lands described in Exhibits A-1, A-2, and
A-3 hereto or described in any of the Leases described on such
Exhibit A (including interests in Leases, overriding
royalties, production payments and net profits interests in such
lands or such Leases, and fee mineral interests, fee royalty
interests, and other interests in so far as they cover such lands),
even though Sellers’ interest therein may be incorrectly
described in, or omitted from, such Exhibits A-1, A-2, and
A-3 ;
(c)
All rights, titles and
interests of Sellers in and to, or otherwise derived from, all
presently existing and valid oil, gas, or mineral unitization,
pooling, or communitization agreements, declarations, and/or orders
and in and to the properties covered and the units created thereby
(including all units formed under orders, rules, regulations, or
other official acts of any
federal, state, or
other authority having jurisdiction, voluntary unitization
agreements, designations and/or declarations) relating to the
properties described in paragraphs (a) and
(b) above;
(d)
All rights, titles, and
interests of Sellers in and to the Material Contracts and all
presently existing and valid production sales (and sales related)
contracts, operating agreements, and other agreements and contracts
which relate to any of the properties described in
paragraphs (a) , (b) and (c)
above, or which relate to the exploration, development,
operation, or maintenance thereof or the treatment, storage,
transportation or marketing of production therefrom (or allocated
thereto);
(e)
All rights, titles, and
interests of Sellers in and to all materials, supplies, machinery,
equipment, improvements and other personal property and fixtures
(including all wells, wellhead equipment, pumping units, flowlines,
tanks, buildings, injection facilities, saltwater disposal
facilities, compression facilities, gathering systems, and other
equipment), and all easements, rights-of-way, surface leases and
other surface rights, all Permits and licenses, and all other
appurtenances being used or held for use in connection with, or
otherwise related to, the exploration, development, operation or
maintenance of any of the properties described in
paragraphs (a) , (b) and (c)
above, or the treatment, storage, transportation, or
marketing of production therefrom (or allocated
thereto);
(f)
Subject to any third party
rights, all of Sellers’ lease files, title opinions,
production records, well files, accounting records (but not
including general financial and accounting records attributable to
Sellers or Sellers’ business), seismic records and surveys,
gravity maps, electric logs, geological or geophysical data and
records, and other files, documents and records of every kind and
description which relate to the properties described above (the
“ Records ”); provided, however that Sellers may
retain copies of any or all of the Records;
(g)
The lease for the office
premises used by Sellers located at “650 Washington Road,
Pittsburgh, PA” and the field offices and premises described
on Exhibit A-4 and all furniture, fixtures, and equipment
located thereat, including computers, telephone equipment and other
similar items of tangible personal property directly associated
with the Properties;
(h)
The vehicles described on
Exhibit A-5 ; and
(i)
All of the right, title
and interest of Linn Energy, LLC, a Delaware limited liability
company (“ LEL ”), in Big Creek Pipeline Limited
Liability Company, a West Virginia limited liability company
(“ BC ”).
As used herein:
(i) “ Oil and Gas Properties ” means the
properties and interests described in paragraphs (a) ,
(b) and (c) above, save and except for
any such properties or assets that are Excluded Assets; and
(ii) “ Properties ” means the Oil and Gas
Properties plus the properties and interests described in
paragraphs (d) , (e) , (f), (g), (h)
and (i) above, save and except for any such
properties or assets that are Excluded Assets.
2
Section 1.2.
Assets Excluded
. Notwithstanding
anything herein contained to the contrary, the Properties do not
include, and there is hereby excepted and reserved unto Sellers all
other assets, properties, and business of Sellers, including the
following:
(a)
Any accounts receivable or
accounts payable accruing before the Effective Date;
(b)
All of Sellers’
right, title, and interest in any oil, gas, or mineral Leases,
overriding royalties, production payments, net profits interests,
fee mineral interests, fee royalty interests and other interests in
oil, gas, and other minerals not expressly included in the
definition of Oil and Gas Properties and all oil, gas or other
hydrocarbon production from or attributable to the Properties with
respect to all periods prior to the Effective Date, all proceeds
attributable thereto, and all Hydrocarbons that, at the Effective
Date, are owned by Sellers and are in storage or within processing
plants;
(c)
Any rebate or refund of
costs, Taxes, or expenses borne by Sellers or Sellers’
predecessors in title attributable to periods prior to the
Effective Date;
(d)
Any and all proceeds from
the settlements of contract disputes with purchasers of
Hydrocarbons from the Properties, including settlement of
take-or-pay disputes, insofar as said proceeds are attributable to
periods of time prior to the Effective Date;
(e)
Any and all proceeds from
settlements with regard to reclassification of oil or gas produced
from the Properties, insofar as said proceeds are attributable to
periods of time prior to the Effective Date;
(f)
All contracts of insurance
or indemnity;
(g)
All claims (including
insurance claims) and causes of action of Sellers against one or
more third parties arising from acts, omission, or events occurring
prior to the Effective Date and all claims under any joint interest
audit attributable to any period prior to the Effective
Date;
(h)
All limited liability
company, financial, tax, and legal (other than title) books and
records of Sellers;
(i)
Any geological,
geophysical or seismic data, materials, or information, including
maps, interpretations, records, or other technical information
related to or based upon any such data, materials or information,
and any other asset, data, materials, or information, the transfer
of which is restricted or prohibited under the terms of any third
party license, confidentiality agreement, or other agreement or the
transfer of which would require the payment of a fee or other
consideration to any third party; provided, however, that if any
such data, materials, or information is transferable upon payment
of a fee or other consideration, and if Buyer has paid such fee or
other consideration prior to the Closing Date, then such data,
materials, or information shall be transferred to Buyer;
3
(j)
The field office located
at Jane Lew, West Virginia, described on Exhibit B and
all furniture, fixtures and equipment located thereat, including
computers, telephone equipment and other similar items of tangible
personal property;
(k)
All share drive and
accounting servers related to the Properties regardless of where
such servers are located;
(l)
All of Sellers’
accounting or other administrative systems, computer software,
patents, trade secrets, copyrights, names, trademarks, logos, and
other intellectual property;
(m)
All documents and
instruments of Sellers that may be protected by an attorney-client
privilege (exclusive of title opinions in respect of the Oil and
Gas Properties and all documents and instruments related to any
matters in Sellers Disclosure Schedule);
(n)
All of the other
properties, interests and assets described on Exhibit B
, together with any rights, liabilities, or obligations associated
with such assets;
(o)
The Existing Hedges and
all hedging transactions and any gains or losses attributable to
any hedging activities, whether occurring before or after the
Effective Date;
(p)
Any other right or
interest in and to the Properties to the extent attributable to the
period prior to the Effective Date;
(q)
All bonds, letters of
credit and guarantees if any, posted by Sellers or any Affiliate
with any Governmental Authority or third person and relating to the
Properties;
(r)
All
(i) correspondence or other documents or instruments of
Sellers relating to the transactions contemplated hereby,
(ii) lists of other prospective purchasers of Sellers or the
Properties compiled by Sellers, (iii) bids submitted to
Sellers by other prospective purchasers of Sellers or the
Properties, (iv) analyses by Sellers or any Affiliates thereof
submitted by other prospective purchasers of Sellers or the
Properties, and (v) correspondence between or among Sellers or
their Affiliates or their respective representatives with respect
to, or with, any other prospective purchasers of Sellers or the
Properties; and
(s)
All assets associated with
Sellers’ Affiliates, Mid Atlantic Well Service, Inc.,
Marathon 85-II Limited Partnership, a West Virginia limited
partnership, and Marathon 85-III Limited Partnership, a West
Virginia limited partnership] and their respective operations
including those specifically described on Exhibit-B.
The properties and
interests specified in the foregoing paragraphs (a)
through (s) of this Section 1.2 are
herein collectively called the “ Excluded Assets
”. It is understood that certain of the Excluded Assets
may not be embraced by the term “Properties”. The
fact that certain assets have been expressly excluded is not
intended to suggest that had they not been excluded they would have
constituted Properties and may not be used to interpret the meaning
of any word or phrase used in describing the Properties.
4
ARTICLE II
Purchase Price
Section 2.1.
Purchase Price
. In consideration
of the sale of the Properties by Sellers to Buyer, Buyer shall pay
to Sellers cash in the amount of FIVE HUNDRED NINETY-NINE MILLION
SEVEN HUNDRED THOUSAND AND NO\100 DOLLARS ($599,700.00) (the
“ Purchase Price ”). The Purchase Price, as
adjusted pursuant to this Article II and the other
applicable provisions hereof, is herein called the “
Adjusted Purchase Price ”.
Section 2.2.
Accounting
Adjustments .
(a)
Subject to
Section 2.2(b) , and in addition to other adjustments
to the Purchase Price provided for in this Agreement, appropriate
adjustments shall be made between Buyer and Sellers so
that:
(i)
all expenses (including
all drilling costs, all capital expenditures, and all overhead
administrative charges under applicable operating agreements, and
all other operating costs actually charged by third parties) for
work done in the operation of the Properties on or after the
Effective Date will be borne by Buyer, and all proceeds (net of
applicable gathering, transportation charges as well as production,
severance, and similar Taxes) from the sale of oil, gas or other
minerals produced from the Oil and Gas Properties on or after the
Effective Date will be received by Buyer, and
(ii)
all expenses for work done
in the operation of the Properties before the Effective Date will
be borne by Sellers and all proceeds (net of applicable production,
severance, and similar Taxes) from the sale of oil, gas, or other
minerals produced therefrom before the Effective Date will be
received by Sellers.
(b)
It is agreed that, in
making the adjustments contemplated by Section 2.2(a)
:
(i)
Oil which was produced
from the Oil and Gas Properties and which was, on the Effective
Date, stored in tanks, but without taking into account tank bottom
sediment and water, located on the Oil and Gas Properties (or
located elsewhere but used to store oil produced from the Oil and
Gas Properties prior to delivery to oil purchasers) and above
pipeline connections shall be deemed to have been produced before
the Effective Date (it is recognized that such tanks were not
gauged on the Effective Date for the purposes of this Agreement and
that determination of the volume of such oil in storage will be
based on the best available data, which may include
estimates),
(ii)
ad valorem Taxes assessed
with respect to a period which begins before and ends on or after
the Effective Date shall be prorated based on the number of days in
such period which fall on each side of the Effective Date (with the
day on which the Effective Date falls being counted in the period
after the Effective Date), and
(iii)
no consideration shall be
given to the local, state, or federal income tax liabilities of any
party.
5
Section 2.3.
Closing and Post-Closing Accounting Settlements .
(a)
No later than three (3) business
days prior to the Closing Date, the parties shall determine, based
upon the best information reasonably available to them, the amount
of the adjustments provided for in Section 2.2 .
If the amount of adjustments so determined which
would result in a credit to Buyer exceed the amount of adjustments
so determined which would result in a credit to Sellers, Buyer
shall receive a credit, for the amount of such excess, against the
Purchase Price to be paid at Closing, and, if the converse is true,
Buyer shall pay to Sellers, at Closing (in addition to amounts
otherwise then owed), the amount of such excess.
(b)
On or before 120 days after Closing,
Buyer and Sellers shall review any additional information which may
then be available pertaining to the adjustments provided for in
Section 2.2 , shall determine if any additional
adjustments (whether the same be made to account for expenses or
revenues not considered in making the adjustments made at Closing,
or to correct errors made in such adjustments) should be made
beyond those made at Closing, and shall make any such adjustments
by appropriate payments from Sellers to Buyer or from Buyer to
Sellers. Following such additional adjustments, no
further adjustments to the Purchase Price shall be made under this
Section 2.3 .
(c)
If a dispute arises under
Section 2.3(b) with respect to any additional
adjustments (an “ Accounting Dispute ”) that the
parties have been unable to resolve prior to the end of the 120 day
period in Section 2.3(b) above, then, at the
written request of either Sellers or Buyer (the “ Request
Date ”), each of Sellers and Buyer shall nominate and
commit one of their senior officers to meet at a mutually agreed
time and place not later than ten days after the Request Date to
attempt to resolve same. If such senior officers have been
unable to resolve such Accounting Dispute within a period of 30
days after the Request Date, any party shall have the right, by
written notice to the other specifying in reasonable detail the
basis for the Accounting Dispute, to resolve the Accounting Dispute
by submission thereof to a independent public accounting firm
mutually agreeable to the Parties, which firm shall serve as sole
arbitrator (the “ Accounting Referee ”).
The scope of the Accounting Referee’s engagement shall be
limited to the resolution of the items described in the notice of
the Accounting Dispute given in accordance with the foregoing and
the corresponding calculation of the adjustments pursuant to
Section 2.2 . The Accounting Referee shall be
instructed by the parties to resolve the Accounting Dispute as soon
as reasonably practicable in light of the circumstances but in no
event in excess of 15 days following the submission of the
Accounting Dispute to the Accounting Referee. The decision
and award of the Accounting Referee shall be binding upon the
parties as an award under the Federal Arbitration Act and final and
nonappealable to the maximum extent permitted by law, and judgment
thereon may be entered in a court of competent jurisdiction and
enforced by any party as a final judgment of such court. The
fees and expenses of the Accounting Referee shall be borne equally
by Sellers and Buyer.
Section 2.4.
Payment of Adjusted Purchase Price . The Adjusted
Purchase Price shall be paid to Sellers as follows:
(a)
Within one Business Day after the
execution and delivery of this Agreement, Buyer shall tender to
Sellers cash equal to ten percent (10%) of the Purchase Price
FIFTY-NINE MILLION NINE HUNDRED SEVEN THOUSAND AND NO\100 DOLLARS
($59,970,000.00) as a deposit (such amount, together with all
interest earned thereon, the
6
“ Deposit ”). The
Deposit shall (i) be applied against the Adjusted Purchase
Price owing by Buyer at the Closing pursuant to
Section 2.4(b) , (ii) retained by Sellers pursuant
to Section 10.2 or (iii) returned to Buyer
pursuant to Section 10.2 , as applicable.
(b)
At the Closing, Buyer shall pay to
Sellers cash equal to the Adjusted Purchase Price less the
Deposit.
(c)
All cash payments by Buyer pursuant to
this Section 2.4 shall be made in immediately available
funds by confirmed wire transfer to a bank account or accounts
designated by Sellers, as applicable.
Section 2.5.
Allocation of Purchase Price . (a) On or
before the fifth Business Day following execution and delivery of
this Agreement by Sellers and Buyer, Buyer, using its reasonable
business judgment, shall allocate the Purchase Price among the Oil
and Gas Properties on Exhibit C and shall furnish the
completed Exhibit C to Sellers, whereupon both parties shall
attach the completed Exhibit C to this Agreement with the same
effect as if the completed Exhibit C was attached to and made
part of this Agreement at signing. (b) On or before the
Closing Date, the Buyer and Sellers shall agree in writing as to
the allocation of the Adjusted Purchase Price among the Properties
under the methodology required by Section 1060 of the
Code. Such agreed allocation shall be set forth on Schedule
2.5 attached hereto. The Buyer and Sellers shall report the
transactions contemplated hereby on all Tax Returns, including, but
not limited to Form 8594, in a manner consistent with such
allocation. If, contrary to the intent of the parties hereto
as expressed in this Section 2.5 , any taxing authority
makes or proposes an allocation different from the allocation
determined under this Section 2.5 , Buyer and Sellers
shall cooperate with each other in good faith to contest such
taxing authority’s allocation (or proposed allocation),
provided, however, that, after consultation with the party
adversely affected by such allocation (or proposed allocation), the
other party hereto may file such protective claims or Tax Returns
as may be reasonably required to protect its interests.
ARTICLE III
The Closing
The
closing of the transactions contemplated hereby (the “
Closing ”) shall take place (i) at the offices of
Sellers at 600 Travis Street, Suite 5100, Houston, Texas
77002, at 10:00 a.m. (local Houston, Texas time) on
July 1, 2008 , or (ii) at such other time or place
or on such other date as the parties hereto shall agree. The
date on which the Closing is required to take place is herein
referred to as the “ Closing Date ”. All
Closing transactions shall be deemed to have occurred
simultaneously.
ARTICLE IV
Representations and Warranties of Sellers
Except as provided in Sellers Disclosure
Schedule, LEH hereby represents and warrants to Buyer as
follows:
Section 4.1.
Organization and Existence . Each Seller is a
limited liability company or corporation duly formed and validly
existing under the laws of the State of Delaware.
7
Section 4.2.
Power and Authority . Each Seller has all
requisite corporate or limited liability company power and
authority to execute, deliver, and perform this Agreement and each
other agreement, instrument, or document executed or to be executed
by Sellers in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby
to which it is a party and to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution, delivery, and
performance by Sellers of this Agreement and each other agreement,
instrument, or document executed or to be executed by Sellers in
connection with the transactions contemplated hereby to which it is
a party, and the consummation by it of the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby, have been duly authorized by all
necessary action of Sellers.
Section 4.3.
Valid and Binding Agreement . This Agreement has
been duly executed and delivered by Sellers and constitutes, and
each other agreement, instrument, or document executed or to be
executed by Sellers in connection with the transactions
contemplated hereby to which it is a party has been, or when
executed will be, duly executed and delivered by Sellers and
constitutes, or when executed and delivered will constitute, a
valid and legally binding obligation of Sellers, enforceable
against it in accordance with their respective terms, except that
such enforceability may be limited by (a) applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, and similar
laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and
(b) equitable principles which may limit the availability of
certain equitable remedies (such as specific performance) in
certain instances.
Section 4.4.
Non-Contravention . Other than requirements (if
any) that there be obtained consents to assignment (or waivers of
preferential rights to purchase) from third parties, neither the
execution, delivery, and performance by Sellers of this Agreement
and each other agreement, instrument, or document executed or to
Sellers’ Knowledge to be executed by Sellers in connection
with the transactions contemplated hereby to which it is a party
nor the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby
and thereby do and will (a) conflict with or result in a
violation of Sellers’ Governing Documents, (b) conflict
with or result in a violation of any provision of, or constitute
(with or without the giving of notice or the passage of time or
both) a default under, or give rise (with or without the giving of
notice or the passage of time or both) to any right of termination,
cancellation, or acceleration under, any bond, debenture, note,
mortgage or indenture, or any material lease, contract, agreement,
or other instrument or obligation to which Sellers are a party or
by which Sellers or any of their properties may be bound,
(c) result in the creation or imposition of any lien or other
encumbrance upon the properties of Sellers, or (d) violate any
Applicable Law binding upon Sellers, except, in the instance of
clause (b) or clause (c) above,
for any such conflicts, violations, defaults, terminations,
cancellations or accelerations which would not, individually or in
the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.5.
Approvals . Other than requirements (if any) that
there be obtained consents to assignment (or waivers of
preferential rights to purchase) from third parties and except for
approvals required to be obtained from Governmental Entities who
are lessors under leases forming a part of the Oil and Gas
Properties (or who administer such leases on behalf of such
lessors) which are obtained post-closing, no consent, approval,
order, or authorization of, or declaration, filing, or registration
with, any court or governmental agency or of any third party is
required to be obtained or made by Sellers in connection with the
execution, delivery, or performance by Sellers of this Agreement,
each other agreement, instrument, or document
8
executed or to be executed by Sellers in
connection with the transactions contemplated hereby to which they
are a party or the consummation by them of the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby, except for such consents,
approvals, orders, authorizations, declarations, filings, or
registrations which, if not obtained or made (as applicable), would
not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse
Effect.
Section 4.6.
Litigation . Except as listed on Section 4.6
of the Sellers Disclosure Schedule, there are no Proceedings
pending or, to Sellers’ Knowledge, threatened, against or
affecting Sellers or the Properties (including any actions
challenging or pertaining to Sellers’ title to any of the
Properties), or affecting the execution and delivery of this
Agreement by Sellers or the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby by Sellers.
Section 4.7.
Contracts . Schedule 4.7 lists all Material
Contracts. To Sellers’ Knowledge, none of the Sellers
is in default under any Material Contract except as disclosed on
Schedule 4.7 and except such defaults as would not, individually or
in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. To
Sellers’ Knowledge, all Material Contracts are in full force
and effect. Except as disclosed on Schedule 4.7, there are no
futures, options, swaps or other derivatives with respect to the
sale of production that will be binding on Sellers or the
Properties after Closing. Except as disclosed on Schedule
4.7, as of the date identified on such Schedule, there were no
contracts for the purchase, sale or exchange of oil, gas or other
hydrocarbons produced from or attributable to the Properties that
will be binding on the Buyer, the Sellers or the Properties after
Closing that Buyer will not be entitled to terminate at will
(without penalty) on ninety (90) days notice or less.
No notice of default or breach has been received or delivered by
any Seller under any Material Contract, the resolution of which is
currently outstanding, and no currently effective notices have been
received by any Seller of the exercise of any premature
termination, price redetermination, market-out or curtailment of
any Material Contract.
Section 4.8.
Commitments, Abandonments or Proposals . Sellers
will not incur any expenses, and will not make any commitments to
make expenditures in connection with the ownership or operation of
the Properties after the Effective Date, other than expenses
incurred in the normal operation of existing wells on the Oil and
Gas Properties; Sellers will not abandon any wells (or removed any
material items of equipment, except those replaced by items of
materially equal suitability and value) on the Oil and Gas
Properties on or after the Effective Date except for those done in
the ordinary course of Sellers’ business or unless required
by Applicable Law; and no proposals are currently outstanding by
Sellers or other working interest owners to drill additional wells,
or to deepen, plug back, sidetrack or rework existing wells, or to
conduct other operations for which consent is required under the
applicable operating agreement, or to conduct any other operations
other than normal operation of existing wells on the Oil and Gas
Properties.
Section 4.9.
Production Sales Contracts . There exist no
agreements or arrangements for the sale of Hydrocarbons from the
Oil and Gas Properties (including calls on, or other rights to
purchase, production, whether or not the same are currently being
exercised) other than (a) production sales contracts (in this
Section, the “ Scheduled Production Sales Contracts
”) disclosed in Section 4.9 of the Sellers Disclosure
Schedule or (b) agreements or arrangements which are
cancelable on 90 days notice or less without penalty or
detriment.
9
Section 4.10.
Plugging and Abandonment . To Seller’s
Knowledge, except for wells listed in Section 4.10 of the
Sellers Disclosure Schedule, there are no dry holes, or shut in or
otherwise inactive wells, located on the Oil and Gas Properties or
on lands pooled or unitized therewith, except for wells that have
been plugged and abandoned.
Section 4.11.
Permits . Sellers have all Permits necessary or
appropriate to own and where Seller operates, operate the
Properties as presently being owned and operated, except for such
Permits the absence of which would not be reasonably expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect, and to Sellers’ Knowledge,
such Permits are in full force and effect. Except as set
forth in Section 4.11 of the Sellers Disclosure Schedule,
Sellers have not received written notice of any violations in
respect of any Permits and to Sellers’ Knowledge, there are
no violations in respect of any Permit and no one has communicated
to Sellers that there are any violations in respect of any Permit,
except for such violations which would not reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.12.
Payment of Expenses . All expenses (including all
bills for labor, materials, and supplies used or furnished for use
in connection with the Properties, and all severance, production,
ad valorem, and other similar Taxes) relating to the ownership or
operation by Sellers of the Properties, have been, and are being,
paid (timely, and before the same become delinquent) by Sellers,
except such expenses and Taxes as are disputed in good faith by
Sellers and for which an adequate accounting reserve has been
established by Sellers. Sellers are not delinquent with
respect to their obligations to bear costs and expenses relating to
the development and operation of the Oil and Gas Properties.
Section 4.13.
Compliance with Laws . To Sellers’
Knowledge, the ownership and operation of the Properties operated
by Sellers have been in compliance with all Applicable Laws.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Section 4.13 does
not relate to environmental matters (including compliance with
Environmental Laws or matters that would constitute Environmental
Defects), it being agreed that such matters are covered by and
dealt with in Article VIII exclusively.
Section 4.14.
Imbalances; Prepayments . Section 4.14 of the
Sellers Disclosure Schedule sets forth all Imbalances as of the
date set forth in such Section with respect to the Oil and Gas
Properties. Sellers are not obligated by virtue of a take or
pay payment, advance payment or other similar payment (other than
royalties, overriding royalties and similar arrangements reflected
in Exhibit C ), to deliver Hydrocarbons, or proceeds
from the sale thereof, attributable to the Oil and Gas Properties
at some future time without receiving payment therefor at or after
the time of delivery.
Section 4.15.
Intellectual Property . To Sellers’
Knowledge, Sellers own or have valid licenses or other rights to
use all patents, copyrights, trademarks, software, databases,
geological data, geophysical data, engineering data, maps,
interpretations, and other technical information used by Sellers in
connection with their ownership and operation of the Properties as
presently conducted, subject to the limitations contained in the
agreements governing the use of the same, which limitations are
customary for companies engaged in the business of the exploration
and production of Hydrocarbons.
10
Section 4.16.
Taxes .
(a)
Except as set forth in
Section 4.16 of the Sellers Disclosure Schedule, all ad
valorem and severance Taxes due and payable for the Properties have
been timely paid in accordance with Applicable Laws and are not
delinquent, or if not paid, are being contested in good faith by
one or more of the Sellers.
(b)
With respect to all Taxes related to
the Properties, (i) all material Tax Returns relating to the
Properties required to be filed on or before the Effective Date by
Sellers with respect to any Taxes for any period ending on or
before the Effective Date have been timely filed with the
appropriate Governmental Entity, (ii) to Sellers Knowledge
such Tax Returns are true and correct in all respects, and
(iii) all Taxes reported on such Tax Returns have been paid or
provided for, except those being contested in good
faith.
(c)
With respect to all Taxes related to
the Properties (i) there are not currently in effect any
extension or waiver by Sellers of any statute of limitations of any
jurisdiction regarding the assessment or collection of any Tax
related to the Properties, and (ii) there are no
administrative Proceedings or lawsuits pending against the
Properties or Sellers with respect to the Properties by any taxing
authority.
(d)
None of the Properties were bound as
of the Effective Date or will be bound at Closing by any tax
partnership agreement binding upon Sellers that would preclude
Sellers form being entitled to dispose of the property.
Section 4.17.
Fees and Commissions . Buyer will have no
responsibility for payment of any broker’s, finder’s,
financial advisors’ or other similar fee or commission in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
based upon any arrangements made by or on behalf of Sellers.
Section 4.18.
Disclaimer of Warranties . Other than those
expressly set out in this Article IV , and the special
warranty of title included in the Assignment, Sellers hereby
expressly disclaim any and all representations or warranties with
respect to the Properties or the transactions contemplated
hereby. In addition, each Seller’s liability under the
special warranty of title shall be limited to those Properties
specifically sold or conveyed by that Seller. Buyer agrees
that the Properties are being sold by each Seller “where
is” and “as is”, with all faults.
Specifically as a part of (but not in limitation of) the foregoing,
Buyer acknowledges that Sellers have not made, and Sellers hereby
expressly disclaim, any representation or warranty (express,
implied, under common law, by statute or otherwise) as to the title
or condition of the Properties (INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED OR EXPRESS
WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR
CONFORMITY TO MODELS OR SAMPLES OF MATERIALS) . OTHER
THAN THOSE EXPRESSLY SET OUT IN THIS ARTICLE IV ,
SELLERS MAKE NO REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY AS TO (I) THE
AMOUNT, VALUE, QUALITY, QUANTITY, VOLUME, OR DELIVERABILITY OF ANY
OIL, GAS, OR OTHER MINERALS OR RESERVES (IF ANY) IN, UNDER, OR
ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE PROPERTIES, (II) THE PHYSICAL, OPERATING,
REGULATORY COMPLIANCE, SAFETY, OR ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITION OF THE
PROPERTIES, BOTH SURFACE AND SUBSURFACE, INCLUDING MATTERS RELATED
TO THE PRESENCE, RELEASE OR DISPOSAL
11
OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS, SOLID
WASTES, ASBESTOS OR NATURALLY OCCURRING RADIOACTIVE MATERIALS
( “ NORM ” ), OR (III) THE
GEOLOGICAL OR ENGINEERING CONDITION OF THE PROPERTIES OR ANY VALUE
THEREOF. SELLERS MAKE NO WARRANTY OR REPRESENTATION, EXPRESS,
STATUTORY, OR IMPLIED, AS TO (A) THE ACCURACY, COMPLETENESS,
OR MATERIALITY OF ANY DATA, INFORMATION, OR RECORDS FURNISHED TO
BUYER IN CONNECTION WITH THE PROPERTIES OR OTHERWISE CONSTITUTING A
PORTION OF THE PROPERTIES; (B) THE PRESENCE, QUALITY, AND
QUANTITY OF HYDROCARBON RESERVES (IF ANY) ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE
PROPERTIES; (C) THE ABILITY OF THE PROPERTIES TO PRODUCE
HYDROCARBONS, INCLUDING PRODUCTION RATES, DECLINE RATES, AND
RECOMPLETION OPPORTUNITIES; (D) IMBALANCE OR PAYOUT ACCOUNT
INFORMATION, ALLOWABLES, OR OTHER REGULATORY MATTERS, (E) THE
PRESENT OR FUTURE VALUE OF THE ANTICIPATED INCOME, COSTS, OR
PROFITS, IF ANY, TO BE DERIVED FROM THE PROPERTIES, (F) THE
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITION OF THE PROPERTIES, (G) ANY PROJECTIONS
AS TO EVENTS THAT COULD OR COULD NOT OCCUR, (H) ANY OTHER
MATTERS CONTAINED IN OR OMITTED FROM ANY INFORMATION OR MATERIAL
FURNISHED TO BUYER BY SELLERS OR OTHERWISE CONSTITUTING A PORTION
OF THE PROPERTIES, OR (I) ANY PORTION OF THE PROPERTIES OTHER
THAN THE PORTIONS OF THE PROPERTIES BEING SOLD OR CONVEYED BY THAT
PARTICULAR SELLER. ANY DATA, INFORMATION, OR OTHER RECORDS
FURNISHED BY SELLERS ARE PROVIDED TO BUYER AS A CONVENIENCE AND
BUYER’S RELIANCE ON OR USE OF THE SAME IS AT BUYER’S
SOLE RISK.
Section 4.19.
Disclosures . The matters set forth on the Sellers
Disclosure Schedule are not necessarily matters that Sellers are
required to disclose or matter that would constitute a breach of
any representation or warranty had such matters not been
disclosed. ARTICLE V Representations and Warranties of
Buyer
Section 4.20.
Organization and Existence . Buyer is a
corporation, duly organized, legally existing and in good standing
under the laws of the State of Delaware, and is qualified to do
business and in good standing in each of the states in which Oil
and Gas Properties are located where the laws of such state would
require a corporation owning the Oil and Gas Properties located in
such state to so qualify. Buyer is also qualified to own and
operate oil and gas properties with all applicable governmental
agencies having jurisdiction over the Properties, to the extent
such qualification is necessary or appropriate or will be necessary
or appropriate upon consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby.
Section 4.21.
Power and Authority . Buyer has full corporate
power and authority to execute, deliver, and perform this Agreement
and each other agreement, instrument, or document executed or to be
executed by Buyer in connection with the transactions contemplated
hereby to which it is a party and to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution, delivery, and
performance by Buyer of this Agreement and each other agreement,
instrument, or document executed or to be executed by Buyer in
connection with the transactions contemplated hereby to which it is
a party, and the consummation by it of the transactions
12
contemplated hereby and thereby, have been duly
authorized by all necessary corporate action of Buyer.
Section 4.22.
Valid and Binding Agreement . This Agreement has
been duly executed and delivered by Buyer and constitutes, and each
other agreement, instrument, or document executed or to be executed
by Buyer in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby to
which it is a party has been, or when executed will be, duly
executed and delivered by Buyer and constitutes, or when executed
and delivered will constitute, a valid and legally binding
obligation of Buyer, enforceable against it in accordance with
their respective terms, except that such enforceability may be
limited by (a) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium, and similar laws affecting
creditors’ rights generally, and (b) equitable
principles which may limit the availability of certain equitable
remedies (such as specific performance) in certain instances.
Section 4.23.
Non-Contravention . Neither the execution,
delivery, and performance by Buyer of this Agreement and each other
agreement, instrument, or document executed or to Buyer’s
Knowledge to be executed by Buyer in connection with the
transactions contemplated hereby to which it is a party and the
consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby do not and will not (i) conflict with or result in a
violation of Buyer’s Governing Documents, (ii) conflict
with or result in a violation of any provision of, or constitute
(with or without the giving of notice or the passage of time or
both) a default under, or give rise (with or without the giving of
notice or the passage of time or both) to any right of termination,
cancellation, or acceleration under, any bond, debenture, note,
mortgage, indenture, or any material lease, contract, agreement, or
other instrument or obligation to which Buyer is a party or by
which Buyer or any of its properties may be bound,
(iii) result in the creation or imposition of any lien or
other encumbrance upon the properties of Buyer, or
(iv) violate any Applicable Law binding upon Buyer, except, in
the instance of clauses (ii) and (iii) above, for which
any such conflicts, violations, defaults, terminations,
cancellations or accelerations which would not, individually or in
the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.24.
Approvals . Other than requirements (if any) that
there be obtained consents to assignment (or waivers of
preferential rights to purchase) from third parties, no consent,
approval, order, or authorization of, or declaration, filing, or
registration with, any court or governmental agency or of any third
party is required to be obtained or made by Buyer in connection
with the execution, delivery, or performance by Buyer of this
Agreement and each other agreement, instrument, or document
executed or to be executed by Buyer in connection with the
transactions contemplated hereby to which it is a party or the
consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby, except, for such consents, approvals, orders,
authorizations, declarations, filings, or registrations which, if
not obtained or made (as applicable), would not, individually or in
the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.25.
Pending Litigation . There are no Proceedings
pending or, to Buyer’s Knowledge, threatened against or
affecting the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Buyer or
the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby by
Buyer.
Section 4.26.
Knowledgeable Purchaser . Buyer is a knowledgeable
purchaser, owner and operator of oil and gas properties, has the
ability to evaluate (and in fact has evaluated) the Properties for
purchase. Buyer is an “accredited investor,” as
defined in Regulation D
13
promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act, and
is acquiring the Properties for its own account and not with the
intent to make a distribution within the meaning of the Securities
Act (and the rules and regulations pertaining thereto)
or a distribution thereof in violation of any other applicable
securities laws. At Closing, Buyer will have had access to
the Properties, the officers and consultants of Sellers, and the
books, records, and files of Sellers relating to the
Properties. In making the decision to enter into this
Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby,
Buyer has relied on its own independent due diligence investigation
of the Properties and has been advised by and has relied solely on
its own expertise and legal, land, tax, reservoir engineering, and
other professional counsel concerning this transaction, the
Properties and the value thereof.
Section 4.27.
Funds . Buyer has, and at the Closing will have,
sufficient cash and other sources of immediately available funds,
as are necessary in order to pay the Adjusted Purchase Price to
Sellers at the Closing and otherwise consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby.
Section 4.28.
Fees and Commissions . No broker, investment
banker, financial advisor or other Person is entitled to any
broker’s, finder’s, financial advisor’s or other
similar fee or commission in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by or
on behalf of Buyer.
ARTICLE V
Certain Covenants of Sellers Pending Closing
Section 5.1.
Access to Files . Subject to the terms of the
Confidentiality Agreement and Article IX , from the
date hereof until the Closing Date, Sellers will give Buyer, and
its attorneys and other authorized representatives, access at all
reasonable times and in a manner so as to not interfere with the
normal business operations of the Sellers to the Properties and to
any contract files, lease or other title files, production files,
well files, and other files of Sellers pertaining to the ownership
or operation of the Properties, and Sellers will use their
Reasonable Best Efforts to arrange for Buyer, and its attorneys and
other representatives, to have access to any such files in the
office of Sellers.
Section 5.2.
Conduct of Operations . From the date hereof until
the Closing Date, Sellers will (i) continue the routine
operation of the Properties in the ordinary course of business as
previously conducted prior to the date of this Agreement, including
without limitation, the continuation of the drilling of new wells
in accordance with the 2008 Appalachia Drilling Plan, a copy of
which has been previously furnished to Buyer by Sellers; and
(ii) operate the Properties in material compliance with all
Applicable Laws and Environmental Laws and Material
Agreements. Without expanding any obligations that Sellers
may have to Buyer, it is expressly agreed that Sellers shall never
have any liability to Buyer which respect to operation of a
Property greater than that which it might have as the operator to a
non-operator under the applicable operating agreement (or, in the
absence of such an agreement, under the AAPL 610 (1989 Revision)
form Operating Agreement).
Section 5.3.
Restrictions on Certain Actions . From the date
hereof until the Closing Date, Sellers will not, without
Buyer’s prior consent in connection with the Properties:
14
(a)
expend any funds, or make any
commitments to expend funds (including entering into new agreements
which would obligate Sellers to expend funds), or otherwise incur
any other obligations or liabilities, other than to pay expenses or
to incur liabilities in the ordinary course of business as
previously conducted prior to the date of this Agreement in
connection with operation of the Properties after the Effective
Date and as set out in the 2008 Appalachia Drilling Plan, a copy of
which has been previously furnished to Buyer by Sellers, and except
in the event of an emergency requiring immediate action to protect
life or preserve the Properties;
(b)
except where necessary to prevent the
termination of a Lease or other material agreement governing
Sellers’ interest in the Properties, propose the drilling of
any additional wells, or propose the deepening, plugging back or
reworking of any existing wells, or propose the conducting of any
other operations which require consent under the applicable
operating agreement, or propose the conducting of any other
operations other than the normal operation of the existing wells on
the Oil and Gas Properties, or propose the abandonment of any wells
on the Oil and Gas Properties (and Sellers agree that they will
advise Buyer of any such proposals made by third parties and will
respond to each such proposal made by a third party in the manner
requested by Buyer);
(c)
sell, transfer, or abandon any portion
of the Properties other than items of materials, supplies,
machinery, equipment, improvements, or other personal property or
fixtures forming a part of the Properties (and then only if the
same is replaced with an item of substantially equal suitability,
free of liens and security interests, which replacement item will
then, for the purposes of this Agreement, become part of the
Properties); or
(d)
release (or permit to terminate), or
modify or reduce its rights under, any oil, gas, or mineral lease
forming a part of the Oil and Gas Properties, or any Material
Agreement, or modify any existing production sales contracts or
enter into any new production sales contracts, except contracts
terminable by Sellers with notice of 60 days or less.
Section 5.4.
Service Fee . To compensate Seller for
administrative overhead expenses associated with conducting
operations pursuant to Section 6.2 from the Effective Date to
the Closing Date, Buyer agrees to pay Sellers the sum of
$350,000.00 per month. Buyer will be responsible for
operating the Properties after Closing, unless Buyer and Sellers
enter into a Transition Services Agreement.
Section 5.5.
Payment of Expenses . Sellers will cause all
expenses (including all bills for labor, materials, and supplies
used or furnished for use in connection with the Properties and all
severance, production, and similar Taxes) relating to the ownership
or operation of the Properties prior to the Closing Date to be
promptly paid and discharged, except for expenses disputed in good
faith.
Section 5.6.
Preferential Rights and Third Party Consents .
Sellers will use Reasonable Best Efforts to request, from the
appropriate parties (and in accordance with the documents creating
such rights and/or requirements), waivers of the preferential
rights to purchase, or requirements that consent to assignment be
obtained, which are identified in Section 6.6 of the Sellers
Disclosure Schedule. Sellers shall have no obligation to
assure that such waivers are obtained, and if all such waivers (or
any other waivers of preferential rights to purchase or
requirements that consent be obtained to assignment, even if the
same are not listed
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on
such Section 6.6) are not obtained, Buyer may treat any waiver
which is not obtained as a matter which causes Sellers’ title
to not be sufficient to meet the standards set forth in
Article VIII (except the following shall not apply:
(i) the $175,000 threshold provided for in
Section 8.1(c), (ii) Section 8.1(d)(iii)(B), and
(iii) Section 8.4(a)) ; provided, however, that if the
unobtained waiver is a waiver of a preferential right to purchase,
and if both Buyer and Sellers agree to this treatment of such
matter (and agree upon an appropriate allocation of the Purchase
Price), Sellers will tender (at the agreed allocated portion of the
Purchase Price) the required interest in the Property affected by
such unwaived preferential right to purchase to the holder, or
holders, of such right who have elected not to waive such
preferential right to purchase, and if, and to the extent that,
such preferential right to purchase is exercised by such party or
parties, such interest in such Property will be excluded from the
transaction contemplated hereby and the Purchase Price will be
reduced by the amount paid, or to be paid, by the party exercising
such preferential right to purchase (and Sellers shall collect such
amount from such purchaser).
Section 5.7.
Hart-Scott-Rodino Act . As soon as
practicable, but no later than fifteen (15) Business Days after the
execution hereof, Sellers and Buyer shall each prepare and submit
any necessary filings in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act
(“HSR Act”) and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder. Each party shall request expedited
treatment of such filing by the Federal Trade Commission, shall
promptly make any appropriate or necessary subsequent or
supplemental filings, and shall furnish to the other party copies
of all filings made under the HSR Act at the same time they are
filed with the government.
ARTICLE VI
Additional Pre-Closing and Post-Closing Agreements of Both
Parties
Section 6.1.
Reasonable Best Efforts . Each party hereto agrees
that it will not voluntarily undertake any course of action
inconsistent with the provisions or intent of this Agreement and
will use its Reasonable Best Efforts to take, or cause to be taken,
all action and to do, or cause to be done, all things reasonably
necessary, proper, or advisable under Applicable Laws to consummate
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including
(i) cooperation in determining whether any consents,
approvals, orders, authorizations, waivers, declarations, filings,
or registrations of or with any Governmental Entity or third party
are required in connection with the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby; (ii) Reasonable Best Efforts
to obtain any such consents approvals, orders, authorizations, and
waivers and to effect any such declarations, filings, and
registrations; (iii) Reasonable Best Efforts to cause to be
lifted or rescinded any injunction or restraining order or other
order adversely affecting the ability of the parties to consummate
the transactions contemplated hereby; (iv) Reasonable Best
Efforts to defend, and cooperation in defending, all Proceedings
challenging this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby; and (v) the execution of any additional
instruments necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby.
Section 6.2.
Notice of Litigation . Until the Closing,
(i) Buyer, upon learning of the same, shall promptly notify
Sellers of any Proceeding which is commenced or threatened against
Buyer and which affects this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby, and (ii) Sellers, upon learning of the
same, shall promptly notify Buyer of any Proceeding which is
commenced or threatened against Sellers which affects this
Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
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Section 6.3.
Notification of Certain Matters . Until the
Closing, Sellers shall give prompt notice to Buyer of:
(i) the occurrence or nonoccurrence of any event the
occurrence or nonoccurrence of which, to Sellers’ Knowledge,
would be likely to cause any representation or warranty made by
Sellers in Article IV to be untrue or inaccurate at or
prior to the Closing, and (ii) any failure of Sellers to
comply with or satisfy any covenant, condition, or agreement to be
complied with or satisfied by Sellers hereunder prior to
Closing. Until the Closing, Buyer shall give prompt notice to
Sellers of: (i) the occurrence or nonoccurrence of any
event the occurrence or nonoccurrence of which, to Buyer’s
Knowledge, would be likely to cause any representation or warranty
contained in Article V to be untrue or inaccurate at or
prior to the Closing, and (ii) any failure of Buyer to comply
with or satisfy any covenant, condition, or agreement to be
complied with or satisfied by Buyer hereunder prior to
Closing. The delivery of any notice pursuant to this
Section 7.3 shall not be deemed to (x) modify the
representations or warranties hereunder of the party delivering
such notice, (y) modify the conditions set forth in
Article IX , or (z) limit or otherwise affect the
remedies available hereunder to the party receiving such
notice.
Section 6.4.
Fees and Expenses .
(a)
Except as otherwise provided herein,
(i) all fees and expenses incurred in connection with this
Agreement by Sellers will be borne by and paid by Sellers, and
(ii) all fees and expenses incurred in connection with this
Agreement by Buyer will be borne by and paid by Buyer.
(b)
All required documentary, filing and
recording fees and expenses in connection with the filing and
recording of the Assignment and other instruments required to
convey title to the Properties to Buyer shall be borne by
Buyer. Buyer shall assume responsibility for, and shall bear
and pay, any applicable state sales and use Taxes (including any
applicable interest or penalties) incurred or imposed with respect
to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 6.5.
Public Announcements . Except as may be required
by Applicable Law, neither Buyer nor Sellers shall issue any press
release or otherwise make any statement to the public generally
with respect to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated
hereby without the prior consent of the other party (which consent
shall not be unreasonably withheld and which consent, if given
verbally, shall be confirmed in writing within one Business Day
thereafter). Any such press release or statement required by
Applicable Law shall only be made after reasonable notice to the
other parties.
Section 6.6.
Casualty Loss Prior to Closing . In the event of
damage by fire or other casualty to any of the Properties after the
Effective Date and prior to the Closing, then this Agreement shall
remain in full force and effect, and (unless Buyer and Sellers
shall otherwise agree) in such event:
(a)
as to each such Property so damaged
which is an Oil and Gas Property, then, at Sellers’ election,
either (i) such Property shall be treated as if it had an
asserted Title Defect associated with it and the procedure provided
for in Article VIII shall be applicable thereto (except
the following shall not apply: (i) the $175,000 threshold
provided for in Section 8.1(c),
(ii) Section 8.1(d)(iii)(B), and
(iii) Section 8.4(a)), or (ii) the Purchase Price
will not be adjusted, and if Sellers should be entitled to make any
claims under any insurance policy with respect to
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such damage, Sellers shall, at Sellers’
election, either collect (and when collected pay over to Buyer), or
assign to Buyer, such claims, and
(b)
as to each such Property which is
other than an Oil and Gas Property, Sellers shall, at
Sellers’ election, either collect (and when collected pay
over to Buyer), or assign to Buyer, any and all insurance claims
relating to such loss, and Buyer shall take title to the Property
affected by such loss without reduction of the Purchase
Price.
Section 6.7.
Governmental Bonds . At or prior to Closing, Buyer
shall deliver to Sellers evidence that Buyer has completed all
action necessary to permit Buyer to post bonds or other security
immediately following the Closing with all applicable Governmental
Entities meeting the requirements of such Governmental Entities to
own, and where appropriate, operate, the Properties.
Section 6.8.
Assumed Obligations . At Closing, Buyer shall
assume and agree to pay, perform and discharge the Assumed
Obligations.
Section 6.9.
Operational Transition . IT IS RECOGNIZED THAT
THERE IS NO ASSURANCE GIVEN BY SELLERS THAT BUYER SHALL SUCCEED
SELLERS AS OPERATOR OF ANY PROPERTY WHERE OTHER PARTIES OWN
INTERESTS IN THE WELLS LOCATED THEREON, but Sellers shall cooperate
with Buyer to see that Buyer shall succeed Sellers as operator of
all the Sellers operated properties, by: (a) delivering at
Closing signed counterparts of letters addressed to non-operating
working interest owners of the Sellers operated Properties advising
them of the sale of those Properties by Sellers to Buyer; and
seeking such owners’ consideration of Buyer’s selection
as successor to Seller as operator, and (b) executing
applicable change of operator forms for filing with the applicable
Governmental Agencies.
Section 6.10.
Books and Records . At or promptly after Closing,
but in no event later than 30 days after the Closing, Sellers will
deliver to Buyer all related books and records that are a part of
the Properties to a location designated by Buyer. Buyer will
promptly reimburse Sellers for all reasonable costs of shipping or
transporting such books and records including any costs incurred to
provide such data in an electronic format. Sellers (or its
Affiliates) shall have the right to have reasonable access during
Buyer’s reasonable and customary business hours to inspect
and copy (at Sellers’ or such Affiliate’s expense) the
books and records so delivered under this Section 7.10
for the six-year period commencing on the Closing Date.
Section 6.11.
Suspended Funds . As soon as practicable after the
Closing Date, but no later than 90 days thereafter, Sellers shall
provide to Buyer a listing in Excel spreadsheet format, showing all
proceeds from production attributable to the wells which are
currently held in suspense by Sellers and the reason for suspending
such proceeds, shall transfer to Buyer all those suspended proceeds
(the “ Suspended Proceeds ”). Thereafter,
Buyer shall be responsible for proper distribution of the Suspended
Proceeds to the parties lawfully entitled to them to the extent and
only to the extend of Suspended Proceeds, except Sellers shall
remain liable for interest and penalties, if any, associated with
the Suspended Proceeds for failure, prior to the Closing Date, to
escheat such Suspended Proceeds to the applicable Governmental
Entities in accordance with Applicable Law.
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Section 6.12.
Letters-in-Lieu . At Closing, Sellers shall
execute and deliver letters in lieu of transfer orders (or similar
documentation) in form reasonably acceptable to Buyer and
Sellers.
Section 6.13.
Logos and Names . As soon as practicable after the
Closing, Buyer will remove or cause to be removed the names and
marks used by Sellers and all variations and derivatives thereof
and logos relating thereto from the Properties.
Section 6.14.
Further Assurances . At the Closing, and from time
to time following the Closing, at the request of any party hereto
and without further consideration, the other party or parties
hereto shall execute and deliver to such requesting party such
instruments and documents and take such other action (but without
incurring any material financial obligation) as such requesting
party may reasonably request in order to consummate more fully and
effectively the transactions contemplated hereby.
ARTICLE VII
Due Diligence Examination
Section 7.1.
Title Due Diligence Examination .
(a)
From the date of this Agreement until
5:00 p.m. (local time in Houston, Texas) seven Business Days
prior to the Closing Date (the “ Examination Period
”), Sellers shall afford to Buyer and its authorized
representatives reasonable access during normal business hours and
in a manner so as to not unduly interfere with the normal business
operations of the Sellers to the office, personnel and books and
records of Sellers in order for Buyer to conduct a title
examination as it may in its sole discretion choose to conduct with
respect to the Oil and Gas Properties in order to determine whether
Title Defects (as defined below) exist (“ Buyer’s
Title Review ”). Such books and records shall
include all title opinions, title files, ownership maps, lease
files, assignments, division orders, operating records and
agreements, well files, financial and accounting records,
geological, geophysical and engineering records, in each case
insofar as same may now be in existence and in the possession of
Sellers, excluding, however, any information that Sellers are
prohibited from disclosing by bona fide, third party
confidentiality restrictions; provided, that if requested by Buyer,
Sellers shall use their Reasonable Best Efforts to obtain a waiver
of any such restrictions in favor of Buyer. The cost and
expense of Buyer’s Title Review, if any, shall be borne
solely by Buyer.
(b)
If Buyer discovers any Title Defect
affecting any of the Oil and Gas Properties, Buyer shall notify
Sellers prior to the expiration of the Examination Period of such
alleged Title Defect. To be effective, such notice (“
Title Defect Notice ”) must (i) be in writing,
(ii) be received by Sellers prior to the expiration of the
Examination Period, (iii) describe the Title Defect in
reasonable detail (including any alleged variance in the Net
Revenue Interest), (iv) identify the specific Oil and Gas
Property affected by such Title Defect, and (v) include the
value of such Title Defect as determined by Buyer in good
faith. Buyer will provide Sellers with Title Defect Notices,
if any, as soon as practicable upon discovery and will use
Reasonable Best Efforts to provide Sellers with weekly updates of
any alleged Titl
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