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ASSET PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT

Asset Purchase Agreement

ASSET PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT | Document Parties: Escondido Resources GP, LLC | Escondido Resources LP | Swift Energy Operating, LLC You are currently viewing:
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Escondido Resources GP, LLC | Escondido Resources LP | Swift Energy Operating, LLC

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Title: ASSET PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT
Governing Law: Texas     Date: 11/2/2007
Industry: Oil and Gas Operations     Law Firm: Thompson Knight     Sector: Energy

ASSET PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT, Parties: escondido resources gp  llc , escondido resources lp , swift energy operating  llc
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Exhibit 10.1
 
 
ASSET PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT
 
 
between
 
 
Escondido Resources LP
as "Seller"
 
 
and
 
 
Swift Energy Operating, LLC
as "Buyer"
 
 
 

 
Dated as of September 4, 2007
 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Page
 
ARTICLE I PROPERTIES TO BE SOLD AND PURCHASED
1
Section 1.1.
Assets Included.
1
Section 1.2.
Assets Excluded.
2
ARTICLE II PURCHASE PRICE
4
Section 2.1.
Purchase Price.
4
Section 2.2.
Accounting Adjustments.
4
Section 2.3.
Closing and Post-Closing Accounting Settlements.
5
Section 2.4.
Payment of Adjusted Purchase Price.
6
Section 2.5.
Allocation of Purchase Price.
6
ARTICLE III THE CLOSING
6
ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER
7
Section 4.1.
Organization and Existence.
7
Section 4.2.
Power and Authority.
7
Section 4.3.
Valid and Binding Agreement.
7
Section 4.4.
Non-Contravention.
7
Section 4.5.
Approvals.
7
Section 4.6.
Pending Litigation.
8
Section 4.7.
Contracts.
8
Section 4.8.
Commitments, Abandonments or Proposals.
9
Section 4.9.
Production Sales Contracts.
9
Section 4.10.
Plugging and Abandonment.
9
Section 4.11.
Permits.
9
Section 4.12.
Payment of Expenses.
9
Section 4.13.
Compliance with Laws.
10
Section 4.14.
Imbalances; Prepayments.
10
Section 4.15.
Intellectual Property.
10
Section 4.16.
Taxes.
10
Section 4.17.
Fees and Commissions.
11
Section 4.18.
Operations.
11
Section 4.19.
Environmental Laws.
11
Section 4.20.
Wells.
11
Section 4.21.
Disclaimer of Warranties.
11
ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER
12
Section 5.1.
Organization and Existence.
12
Section 5.2.
Power and Authority.
12
Section 5.3.
Valid and Binding Agreement.
12
Section 5.4.
Non-Contravention.
13
Section 5.5.
Approvals.
13
Section 5.6.
Pending Litigation.
13
Section 5.7.
Knowledgeable Purchaser.
13
Section 5.8.
Funds.
14
 
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Section 5.9.
Qualified Leaseholder.
14
Section 5.10.
Fees and Commissions.
14
ARTICLE VI CERTAIN COVENANTS OF SELLER PENDING CLOSING
14
Section 6.1.
Access to Files.
14
Section 6.2.
Conduct of Operations.
14
Section 6.3.
Restrictions on Certain Actions.
14
Section 6.4.
Seller's Confidentiality Obligation.
15
Section 6.5.
Payment of Expenses.
16
Section 6.6.
Preferential Rights and Third Party Consents.
16
ARTICLE VII ADDITIONAL PRE-CLOSING AND POST-CLOSING AGREEMENTS OF BOTH PARTIES
16
Section 7.1.
Reasonable Best Efforts.
16
Section 7.2.
Notice of Litigation.
16
Section 7.3.
Notification of Certain Matters.
17
Section 7.4.
Fees and Expenses.
17
Section 7.5.
Public Announcements.
17
Section 7.6.
Casualty Loss Prior to Closing.
17
Section 7.7.
Governmental Bonds.
18
Section 7.8.
Assumed Obligations.
18
Section 7.9.
Books and Records.
18
Section 7.10.
Suspended Funds.
18
Section 7.11.
Letters-in-Lieu.
18
Section 7.12.
Logos and Names.
18
Section 7.13.
Covenant Regarding Joint Account.
18
Section 7.14.
Further Assurances.
19
ARTICLE VIII DUE DILIGENCE EXAMINATION
19
Section 8.1.
Title Due Diligence Examination.
19
Section 8.2.
Environmental Due Diligence Examination.
22
Section 8.3.
Disputes Regarding Title Defects or Environmental Defects.
24
Section 8.4.
Adjustments to Purchase Price for Defects.
24
Section 8.5.
Buyer Indemnification.
25
ARTICLE IX CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO THE OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES
 26
Section 9.1.
Conditions Precedent to the Obligations of Buyer.
26
Section 9.2.
Conditions Precedent to the Obligations of Seller.
27
ARTICLE X TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
28
Section 10.1.
Termination.
28
Section 10.2.
Effect of Termination.
28
Section 10.3.
Amendment.
29
Section 10.4.
Waiver.
29
ARTICLE XI SURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS; INDEMNIFICATION
29
Section 11.1.
Survival.
29
Section 11.2.
Seller's Indemnification Obligations.
29
Section 11.3.
Buyer's Indemnification Obligations.
30
Section 11.4.
Net Amounts.
30
 
ii

Section 11.5.
Indemnification Proceedings.
31
Section 11.6.
Indemnification Exclusive Remedy.
31
Section 11.7.
Limited to Actual Damages.
31
Section 11.8.
Indemnification Despite Negligence.
32
Section 11.9.
Limits on Liability.
32
ARTICLE XII MISCELLANEOUS MATTERS
32
Section 12.1.
Notices.
32
Section 12.2.
Entire Agreement.
33
Section 12.3.
Injunctive Relief.
33
Section 12.4.
Binding Effect; Assignment; No Third Party Benefit.
33
Section 12.5.
Severability.
34
Section 12.6.
GOVERNING LAW.
34
Section 12.7.
Counterparts.
34
Section 12.8.
WAIVER OF CONSUMER RIGHTS.
34
Section 12.9.
Competition.
34
ARTICLE XIII DEFINITIONS AND REFERENCES
34
Section 13.1.
Certain Defined Terms.
34
Section 13.2.
Certain Additional Defined Terms.
38
Section 13.3.
References, Titles and Construction.
39

iii

ASSET PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT
 
THIS ASSET PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT dated September 4, 2007, is made by and between Escondido Resources LP, a Texas limited partnership (" Seller "), and Swift Energy Operating, LLC, a Texas limited liability company (" Buyer ").
 
RECITALS:
 
A.            Seller desires to sell, assign and convey to Buyer, and Buyer desires to purchase and accept from Seller, certain oil and gas properties and related assets located in the counties of Dimmit, La Salle, and Webb, State of Texas owned and held by Seller.
 
B.            Seller and Buyer deem it in their mutual best interests to execute and deliver this Agreement.
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing Recitals and the mutual covenants and agreements contained herein, Seller and Buyer do hereby agree as follows:
 
AGREEMENT:
 
ARTICLE I
 
Properties To Be Sold and Purchased
 
Section 1.1.                                 Assets Included.     Subject to Section 1.2 , Seller agrees to sell and Buyer agrees to purchase, for the consideration hereinafter set forth, and subject to the terms and provisions herein contained, the following described properties, rights and interests:
 
(a)           All of Seller's right, title and interest in and to those properties described in Exhibit I attached hereto and made a part hereof for all purposes;
 
(b)           Without limitation of the foregoing but subject to Section 1.2 , all other right, title and interest (of whatever kind or character, whether legal or equitable, and whether vested or contingent) of Seller in and to the oil, gas and other minerals in and under or that may be produced from the lands described in Exhibit I hereto (including interests in Leases covering such lands, overriding royalties, carried, backin, farmout, farmin, reversionary interest, production payments and net profits interests in such lands or such Leases, and fee mineral interests, fee royalty interests and other interests in such oil, gas and other minerals), whether such lands be described in a description set forth in such Exhibit I or be described in such Exhibit I by reference to another instrument (and without limitation by any depth limitations that may be set forth in such Exhibit I or in any such instrument so referred to for description), even though Seller's interest in such oil, gas and other minerals may be incorrectly described in, or omitted from, such Exhibit I ;
 
(c)           All rights, titles and interests of Seller in and to, or otherwise derived from, all presently existing and valid oil, gas or mineral unitization, pooling, or communitization agreements, declarations and/or orders and in and to the properties covered and the units created thereby (including all units formed under orders, rules, regulations, or other official acts of any federal, state, or other authority having jurisdiction, voluntary unitization agreements,
 
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(d)           designations and/or declarations) relating to the properties described in paragraphs (a) and (b) above;
 
(e)           All rights, titles and interests of Seller in and to all presently existing and valid production sales (and sales related) contracts, operating agreements, and other agreements and contracts which relate to any of the properties described in paragraphs (a ), (b) and (c) above, or which relate to the exploration, development, operation, or maintenance thereof or the treatment, storage, transportation or marketing of production therefrom (or allocated thereto);
 
(f)           All rights, titles and interests of Seller in and to all materials, supplies, machinery, equipment, improvements and other personal property and fixtures (including all wells, wellhead equipment, pumping units, flowlines, tanks, buildings, injection facilities, saltwater disposal facilities, compression facilities, gathering systems, and computer equipment located on the lands covered by the properties described above which is necessary to operate such properties), and all easements, rights-of-way, surface leases and other surface rights, all Permits and licenses, and all other appurtenances being used or held for use in connection with, or otherwise related to, the exploration, development, operation or maintenance of any of the properties described in paragraphs (a) , (b) and (c) above, or the treatment, storage, transportation or marketing of production therefrom (or allocated thereto); and
 
(g)           Subject to Section 1.2 , all of Seller's lease files, title files, curative reports and information, abstracts and title opinions, division order files, unitization files, contract files, land surveys and maps (including those in electronic or digital format), data sheets, land and mineral owner correspondence, joint operating agreement files, environmental and regulatory files and reports, operational files and engineering, production records, well files, accounting records relating directly to the properties described above (but not including general financial and accounting records), seismic records and surveys (to the extent freely assignable to Buyer without restrictions of any kind), gravity maps, electric logs, geological or geophysical data and records, (to the extent freely assignable to Buyer without restrictions of any kind), paleontological, geochemical and technical files, analyses, interpretations, and other files, documents and records (including data and records in electronic or digital format) of every kind and description which relate to the properties described above (collectively the " Records "), that Seller has the right, power and authority to sell, transfer, convey or disclose to Buyer. Seller will use Reasonable Best Efforts to obtain consents to assign and transfer seismic data licenses requested by Buyer which may not be freely assignable.
 
As used herein:  (i) " Oil and Gas Properties " means the properties and interests described in paragraphs (a) , (b) and (c) above, save and except for any such properties or assets that are Excluded Assets under Section 1.2 ; and (ii) " Properties " means any and all portions of the Oil and Gas Properties plus the properties and interests described in paragraphs (d) , (e) , and (f) above, save and except for any such properties or assets that are Excluded Assets under Section 1.2 .
 
Section 1.2.                                 Assets Excluded.     Notwithstanding anything herein contained to the contrary, the Properties do not include, and there is hereby excepted and reserved unto Seller all other assets, properties, and business of Seller, including the following:
 
(a)           All trade credits attributable to the Properties with respect to all periods prior to the Effective Date;
 
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(b)           All of Seller's right, title, and interest in any oil, gas, or mineral Leases, overriding royalties, production payments, net profits interests, fee mineral interests, fee royalty interests and other interests in oil, gas, and other minerals not expressly included in the definition of Oil and Gas Properties and all oil, gas or other Hydrocarbon production from or attributable to the Properties with respect to all periods prior to the Effective Date, all proceeds attributable thereto, and all Hydrocarbons that, at the Effective Date, are owned by Seller and are in storage or within processing plants;
 
(c)           Any refund of costs, Taxes or expenses borne by Seller or Seller's predecessors in title attributable to periods prior to the Effective Date;
 
(d)           Any and all proceeds from the settlements of contract disputes with purchasers of Hydrocarbons from the Properties, including settlement of take-or-pay disputes, insofar as said proceeds are attributable to periods of time prior to the Effective Date;
 
(e)           Any and all proceeds from settlements with regard to reclassification of gas produced from the Properties, insofar as said proceeds are attributable to periods of time prior to the Effective Date;
 
(f)           All claims (including insurance claims) and causes of action of Seller against one or more third parties arising from acts, omission or events occurring prior to the Effective Date and all claims under any joint interest audit attributable to any period prior to the Effective Date;
 
(g)           All limited partnership, financial, tax and legal (other than title) books and records of Seller;
 
(h)           Any geological, geophysical or seismic data, materials or information, including maps, interpretations records or other technical information related to or based upon any such data, materials or information, and any other asset, data, materials or information, the transfer of which is restricted or prohibited under the terms of any third party license, confidentiality agreement or other agreement or the transfer of which would require the payment of a fee or other consideration to any third party; provided, however, that if any such data, materials or information is transferable upon payment of a fee or other consideration (which Seller will give notice to Buyer of same), and if Buyer has paid such fee or other consideration prior to the Closing Date, then such data, materials or information shall be transferred to Buyer;
 
(i)           All leases for office premises used by Seller, and all furniture, fixtures and equipment located thereat, including computers, telephone equipment and other similar items of tangible personal property;
 
(j)           All of Seller's accounting or other administrative systems, computer software (except that software which may be necessary to operate the Properties to the extent it is freely transferable to Buyer without restrictions of any kind), patents, trade secrets, copyrights, names, trademarks, logos and other intellectual property;
 
(k)           All documents and instruments of Seller that may be protected by an attorney-client privilege (exclusive of title opinions in respect of the Oil and Gas Properties);
 
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(l)           All of the other assets described on Exhibit 1.2 , together with any rights, liabilities, or obligations associated with such assets;
 
(m)           The Existing Hedges and all hedging transactions and any gains or losses attributable to any hedging activities, whether occurring before or after the Effective Date;
 
(n)           All (i) correspondence or other documents or instruments of Seller relating to the transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) lists of other prospective purchasers of Seller or the Properties compiled by Seller, (iii) bids submitted to Seller by other prospective purchasers of Seller or the Properties, (iv) analyses by Seller or any Affiliates thereof submitted by other prospective purchasers of Seller or the Properties, and (v) correspondence between or among Seller or its Affiliates or their respective representatives with respect to, or with, any other prospective purchasers of Seller or the Properties; and
 
(o)           The claims, actions, and litigation listed on Section 4.6 of the Seller's Disclosure Schedule.
 
The properties and interests specified in the foregoing paragraphs (a) through (o) of this Section 1.2 are herein collectively called the " Excluded Assets ".
 
ARTICLE II
Purchase Price
 
Section 2.1.                                 Purchase Price.       In consideration of the sale of the Properties by Seller to Buyer, Buyer shall pay to Seller cash in the amount of $245,000,000 (the " Purchase Price "). The Purchase Price, as adjusted pursuant to this Article II and the other applicable provisions hereof, is herein called the " Adjusted Purchase Price ".
 
Section 2.2.                                 Accounting Adjustments.
 
(a)           Subject to Section 2.2(b) , appropriate adjustments shall be made between Buyer and Seller so that:
 
(i)            all expenses (including all drilling costs, all capital expenditures, and all overhead charges under applicable operating agreements, and all other overhead charges actually charged by third parties) for work done in the operation of the Properties after the Effective Date will be borne by Buyer, and all proceeds (net of applicable production, severance, and similar Taxes) from the sale of oil, gas or other minerals produced from the Oil and Gas Properties after the Effective Date will be received by Buyer, and
 
(ii)            all expenses for work done in the operation of the Properties before the Effective Date will be borne by Seller and all proceeds (net of applicable production, severance, and similar Taxes) from the sale of oil, gas or other minerals produced therefrom before the Effective Date will be received by Seller.
 
(b)           It is agreed that, in making the adjustments contemplated by Section 2.2(a) :
 
(i)            oil which was produced from the Oil and Gas Properties and which was, on the Effective Date, stored in tanks located on the Oil and Gas Properties (or located elsewhere but used to store oil produced from the Oil and Gas Properties prior to delivery
 
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(ii)            to oil purchasers) and above pipeline connections shall be deemed to have been produced before the Effective Date (it is recognized that such tanks were not gauged on the Effective Date for the purposes of this Agreement and that determination of the volume of such oil in storage will be based on the best available data, which may include estimates) (with the stored crude oil produced before the Effective Date valued at the price for the month such oil was sold (or, if not sold yet, the price for the month in which such oil can reasonably be expected to be delivered to the purchaser thereof)),
 
(iii)            ad valorem Taxes assessed with respect to a period which the Effective Date splits shall be prorated based on the number of days in such period which fall on each side of the Effective Date (with the day on which the Effective Date falls being counted in the period after the Effective Date), and
 
(iv)            no consideration shall be given to the local, state or federal income tax liabilities of any party.
 
Section 2.3.                                 Closing and Post-Closing Accounting Settlements.
 
(a)           At or before Closing, the parties shall determine, based upon the best information reasonably available to them, the amount of the adjustments provided for in Section 2.2 .   If the amount of adjustments so determined which would result in a credit to Buyer exceed the amount of adjustments so determined which would result in a credit to Seller, Buyer shall receive a credit, for the amount of such excess, against the Purchase Price to be paid at Closing, and, if the converse is true, Buyer shall pay to Seller, at Closing (in addition to amounts otherwise then owed), the amount of such excess.
 
(b)           On or before 90 days after Closing, Buyer and Seller shall review any additional information which may then be available pertaining to the adjustments provided for in Section 2.2 , shall determine if any additional adjustments (whether the same be made to account for expenses or revenues not considered in making the adjustments made at Closing, or to correct errors made in such adjustments) should be made beyond those made at Closing, and shall make any such adjustments by appropriate payments from Seller to Buyer or from Buyer to Seller.   Following such additional adjustments, no further adjustments to the Purchase Price shall be made under this Section 2.3 .
 
(c)           If a dispute arises under Section 2.3(b) with respect to any additional adjustments (an " Accounting Dispute ") that the parties have been unable to resolve, then, at the written request of either Seller or Buyer (the " Request Date "), each of Seller and Buyer shall nominate and commit one of its senior officers to meet at a mutually agreed time and place not later than ten days after the Request Date to attempt to resolve same.  If such senior officers have been unable to resolve such Accounting Dispute within a period of 30 days after the Request Date, any party shall have the right, by written notice to the other specifying in reasonable detail the basis for the Accounting Dispute, to resolve the Accounting Dispute by submission thereof to a nationally recognized independent public accounting firm commonly considered as one of the "Big 4" and reasonably acceptable to Seller and Buyer, which firm shall serve as sole arbitrator (the " Accounting Referee ").  The scope of the Accounting Referee's engagement shall be limited to the resolution of the items described in the notice of the Accounting Dispute given in accordance with the foregoing and the corresponding calculation of the adjustments pursuant to Section 2.2 .  The Accounting Referee shall be instructed by the parties to resolve the Accounting
 
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Dispute as soon as reasonably practicable in light of the circumstances but in no event in excess of 15 days following the submission of the Accounting Dispute to the Accounting Referee.  The decision and award of the Accounting Referee shall be binding upon the parties as an award under the Federal Arbitration Act and final and nonappealable to the maximum extent permitted by law, and judgment thereon may be entered in a court of competent jurisdiction and enforced by any party as a final judgment of such court.  The fees and expenses of the Accounting Referee shall be borne equally by Seller and Buyer.
 
Section 2.4.                                 Payment of Adjusted Purchase Price.      The Adjusted Purchase Price shall be paid to Seller as follows:
 
(a)           Contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, Buyer shall tender to the Joint Account cash equal to $24,500,000 as a deposit (such amount, together with all interest earned thereon, the " Deposit ").  The Deposit shall (i) be distributed to Seller and applied against the Adjusted Purchase Price owing by Buyer at the Closing pursuant to Section 2.4(b) , (ii) distributed to Seller pursuant to Section 10.2 or (iii) distributed to Buyer pursuant to Section 10.2 , as applicable.
 
(b)           At Closing, Buyer shall pay to Seller by bank transfer in immediately available funds to the account designated by Seller an amount equal to the Adjusted Purchase Price less the Deposit.
 
(c)           All cash payments by Buyer pursuant to this Section 2.4 shall be made in immediately available funds by confirmed wire transfer to a bank account or accounts designated by Seller or the Joint Account Holder, as applicable.
 
Section 2.5.                                 Allocation of Purchase Price.
 
  On or before the Closing Date, the Buyer and Seller shall agree in writing as to the allocation of the Adjusted Purchase Price (plus any fixed liabilities assumed by the Seller or to which the Properties are subject) among the Properties under the methodology required by Section 1060 of the Code.  The Buyer and Seller shall report the transactions contemplated hereby on all Tax Returns, including, but not limited to Form 8594, in a manner consistent with such allocation.  If, contrary to the intent of the parties hereto as expressed in this Section 2.5 , any taxing authority makes or proposes an allocation different from the allocation determined under this Section 2.5 , Buyer and Seller shall cooperate with each other in good faith to contest such taxing authority's allocation (or proposed allocation), provided, however, that, after consultation with the party adversely affected by such allocation (or proposed allocation), the other party hereto may file such protective claims or Tax Returns as may be reasonably required to protect its interests.
 
ARTICLE III
The Closing
 
The closing of the transactions contemplated hereby (the " Closing ") shall take place (i) at the offices of Thompson & Knight LLP, Houston, Texas, at 10:00 a.m. (local Houston, Texas time) on October 11, 2007, or (ii) at such other time or place or on such other date as the parties hereto shall agree.  The date on which the Closing is required to take place is herein referred to as the " Closing Date ".  All Closing transactions shall be deemed to have occurred simultaneously.
 
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ARTICLE IV
Representations and Warranties of Seller
 
Except as provided in Seller's Disclosure Schedule, Seller hereby represents and warrants to Buyer as follows:
 
Section 4.1.                                 Organization and Existence.      Seller is a limited partnership duly formed and validly existing under the laws of the State of Texas.
 
Section 4.2.                                 Power and Authority.      Seller has all requisite limited partnership power and authority to execute, deliver, and perform this Agreement and each other agreement, instrument, or document executed or to be executed by Seller in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby to which it is a party and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.  The execution, delivery, and performance by Seller of this Agreement and each other agreement, instrument, or document executed or to be executed by Seller in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby to which it is a party, and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, have been duly authorized by all necessary action of Seller.
 
Section 4.3.                                 Valid and Binding Agreement.     This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Seller and constitutes, and each other agreement, instrument, or document executed or to be executed by Seller in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby to which it is a party has been, or when executed will be, duly executed and delivered by Seller and constitutes, or when executed and delivered will constitute, a valid and legally binding obligation of Seller, enforceable against it in accordance with their respective terms, except that such enforceability may be limited by (a) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, and similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally and (b) equitable principles which may limit the availability of certain equitable remedies (such as specific performance) in certain instances.
 
Section 4.4.                                 Non-Contravention.     Other than requirements (if any) that there be obtained consents to assignment (or waivers of preferential rights to purchase) from third parties, neither the execution, delivery, and performance by Seller of this Agreement and each other agreement, instrument, or document executed or to be executed by Seller in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby to which it is a party nor the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby do and will (a) conflict with or result in a violation of Seller's Governing Documents, (b) conflict with or result in a violation of any provision of, or constitute (with or without the giving of notice or the passage of time or both) a default under, or give rise (with or without the giving of notice or the passage of time or both) to any right of termination, cancellation, or acceleration under, any bond, debenture, note, mortgage or indenture, or any material lease, contract, agreement, or other instrument or obligation to which Seller is a party or by which Seller or any of its properties may be bound, (c) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien upon the properties of Seller, or (d) violate any Applicable Law binding upon Seller, except, in the instance of clause (b) or clause (c) above, for any such conflicts, violations, defaults, terminations, cancellations or accelerations which would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
Section 4.5.                                 Approvals.     Other than requirements (if any) that there be obtained consents to assignment (or waivers of preferential rights to purchase) from third parties, no
 
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consent, approval, order, or authorization of, or declaration, filing, or registration with, any court or governmental agency or of any third party is required to be obtained or made by Seller in connection with the execution, delivery, or performance by Seller of this Agreement, each other agreement, instrument, or document executed or to be executed by Seller in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby to which it is a party or the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, except for such consents, approvals, orders, authorizations, declarations, filings or registrations which, if not obtained or made (as applicable), would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
Section 4.6.                                 Pending Litigation.      Except as listed on Section 4.6 of the Seller's Disclosure Schedule , t here are no Proceedings pending or, to Seller's Knowledge, threatened, against or affecting Seller or the Properties (including any actions challenging or pertaining to Seller's title to any of the Properties), or affecting the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Seller or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby by Seller.  There are no outstanding judgments requiring Seller to take any action of any kind with respect to the Properties, or to which Seller or any of the Properties are subject, or by which they are bound or affected.
 
Section 4.7.                                 Contracts.
 
(a)           The Leases, Seller's interests in which comprise parts of the Oil and Gas Properties, and all other material contracts and agreements, licenses, Permits and easements, rights-of-way and other rights-of-surface use comprising any part of or otherwise relating to the Properties (such Leases and such material contracts, agreements, licenses, Permits, easements, rights-of-way and other rights-of-surface use being herein called the " Basic Documents "), are, in all material respects, in full force and effect and constitute valid and binding obligations of the parties thereto.  Seller is not in breach or default (and no situation exists which with the passing of time or giving of notice would create a breach or default) of its obligations under the Basic Documents, and (to Seller's Knowledge) no breach or default by any third party (or situation which with the passage of time or giving of notice would create a breach or default) exists, to the extent such breach or default (whether by Seller or such a third party) could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect after the Effective Date.  All payments (including all delay rentals, royalties, shut-in royalties and valid calls for payment or prepayment under operating agreements) owing under Basic Documents have been and are being made (timely, and before the same became delinquent) by Seller (and, where the non-payment of same by a third party could have a Material Adverse Effect after the Effective Date, have been and are being made, to Seller's Knowledge, by such third parties).
 
(b)           Section 4.7 of the Seller's Disclosure Schedule is a list of all material contracts and agreements to which any of the Oil and Gas Properties are bound (other than the Existing Hedges), including (i) joint operating agreements, (ii) agreements with any Affiliate of Seller, (iii) any Production Sales Contracts, (iv) any agreement of Seller to sell, lease, farmout or otherwise dispose of any of its interests in the Oil and Gas Properties other than conventional rights of reassignment, (v) gas balancing agreements, (vi) exploration agreements, (vii) pooling, unitization or communitization agreement, (viii) area of mutual interest agreements, and (ix) agreements containing seismic licenses, Permits and other rights to geological or geophysical data and information directly or indirectly relating to the Oil and Gas Properties.
 
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    Section 4.8                  Commitments, Abandonments or Proposals .       Except as set forth in Section 6.3 of the Seller's Disclosure Schedule:  (a) Seller has incurred no expenses, and has made no commitments to make expenditures in connection with the ownership or operation of the Properties after the Effective Date, other than routine expenses incurred in the normal operation of existing wells on the Oil and Gas Properties in accordance with generally accepted practices in the oil and gas industry; (b) Seller has not abandoned any wells (or removed any material items of equipment, except those replaced by items of materially equal suitability and value) on the Oil and Gas Properties since the Effective Date; and (c) no proposals are currently outstanding by Seller or other working interest owners to drill additional wells, or to deepen, plug back, or rework existing wells, or to conduct other operations for which consent is required under the applicable operating agreement, or to conduct any other operations other than normal operation of existing wells on the Oil and Gas Properties, or to abandon any wells, on the Oil and Gas Properties.
 
Section 4.9.                                 Production Sales Contracts.    There exist no agreements or arrangements for the sale of Hydrocarbons from the Oil and Gas Properties (including calls on, or other rights to purchase, production, whether or not the same are currently being exercised) other than (a) production sales contracts (in this Section, the   " Scheduled Production Sales Contracts ") disclosed in Section 4.9 of the Seller's Disclosure Schedule or (b) agreements or arrangements which are cancelable on 90 days notice or less without penalty or detriment.  Seller is presently receiving a price for all production from (or attributable to) each Oil and Gas Property covered by a Scheduled Production Sales Contract as computed in accordance with the terms of such contract, and is not having deliveries of gas from any Oil and Gas Property subject to a Scheduled Production Sale Contract curtailed substantially below such property's delivery capacity.  Seller has not received nor is Seller obligated to receive any advance, take-or-pay or other similar payments under production sales contracts that entitle the purchasers thereunder to recoup or otherwise receive deliveries of Hydrocarbons produced from or attributable to the Properties at any time at or after the Effective Date without payment therefor.
 
Section 4.10.                                 Plugging and Abandonment.    Except for wells listed in Section 4.10 of the Seller's Disclosure Schedule, there are no dry holes, or shut in or otherwise inactive wells, located on the Oil and Gas Properties or on lands pooled or unitized therewith, except for wells that have been plugged and abandoned, and except for wells drilled to depths not included within the Oil and Gas Properties or within units in which the Oil and Gas Properties participate which have never been completed in such depths.
 
Section 4.11.                                 Permits.      Seller has all Permits necessary or appropriate to own and operate the Properties as presently being owned and operated, except for such Permits the absence of which would not be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and such Permits are in full force and effect (and are freely transferable to Buyer or are subject to being routinely replaced by a license or Permit issued to Buyer as a successor owner of the Properties).  Except as set forth in Section 4.11 of the Seller's Disclosure Schedule, Seller has not received written notice of any violations in respect of any Permits and, to Seller's Knowledge, there are no violations in respect of any Permit and no one has communicated to Seller that there are any violations in respect of any Permit, except for such violations which would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
Section 4.12.                                 Payment of Expenses.      All expenses (including all bills for labor, materials and supplies used or furnished for use in connection with the Properties, and all
 
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severance, production, ad valorem and other similar Taxes) relating to the ownership or operation by Seller of the Properties, have been, and are being, paid (timely, and before the same become delinquent) by Seller, except such expenses and Taxes as are disputed in good faith by Seller and for which an adequate accounting reserve has been established by Seller.  Seller is not delinquent with respect to its obligations to bear costs and expenses relating to the development and operation of the Oil and Gas Properties.
 
Section 4.13.                                 Compliance with Laws.       The ownership and operation of the Properties by Seller have been in compliance with all Applicable Laws, except for such non-compliance which, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Section 4.13 does not relate to environmental matters (including compliance with Environmental Laws or matters that would constitute Environmental Defects), it being agreed that such matters are covered by and dealt with in Section 4.19 and Article VIII exclusively.
 
Section 4.14.                                 Imbalances; Prepayments.      Section 4.14 of the Seller's Disclosure Schedule sets forth all Imbalances as of the date set forth in such Section with respect to the Oil and Gas Properties.  Seller is not obligated by virtue of a take or pay payment, advance payment or other similar payment (other than royalties, overriding royalties and similar arrangements reflected in Exhibit 8.1(c) ), to deliver Hydrocarbons, or proceeds from the sale thereof, attributable to the Oil and Gas Properties at some future time without receiving payment therefor at or after the time of delivery.
 
Section 4.15.                                 Intellectual Property.      Seller owns or has valid licenses or other rights to use all patents, copyrights, trademarks, software, databases, geological data, geophysical data, engineering data, maps, interpretations and other technical information used by Seller in connection with its ownership and operation of the Properties as presently conducted, subject to the limitations contained in the agreements governing the use of the same, which limitations are customary for companies engaged in the business of the exploration and production of Hydrocarbons.
 
Section 4.16.                                 Taxes.
 
(a)           Except as set forth in Section 4.16 of the Seller's Disclosure Schedule, all ad valorem and severance Taxes due and payable for the Properties through the year 2006 have been paid.
 
(b)           With respect to all Taxes related to the Properties, (i) all material Tax Returns relating to the Properties required to be filed on or before the date hereof by Seller with respect to any Taxes for any period ending on or before the date hereof have been timely filed with the appropriate Governmental Entity, (ii) such Tax Returns are true and correct in all material respects, and (iii) all Taxes reported on such Tax Returns have been paid, except those being contested in good faith.
 
(c)           With respect to all Taxes related to the Properties (i) there are not currently in effect any extension or waiver by Seller of any statute of limitations of any jurisdiction regarding the assessment or collection of any Tax related to the Properties and (ii) there are no administrative Proceedings or lawsuits pending against the Properties or Seller with respect to the Properties by any taxing authority.
 
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(d)           None of the Properties were bound as of the Effective Date or will be bound at Closing by any tax partnership agreement binding upon Seller.
 
Section 4.17.                                 Fees and Commissions.      Except for the amounts due Simmons & Company and Griffis and Associates by Seller in respect of the transactions contemplated hereby, no broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other Person is entitled to any broker's, finder's, financial advisor's or other similar fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Seller.
 
Section 4.18.                                 Operations.      All buildings, fixtures, machinery and equipment currently used in the operations related to the Properties are adequate for their normal operations consistent with commonly-accepted industry practice, and conform with all Applicable Laws.
 
Section 4.19.                                 Environmental Laws.     With respect to environmental matters arising from, relating to or affecting the Properties during Seller's ownership, Seller hereby represents and warrants to Buyer that:
 
(a)           the Properties have been operated in material compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws, rules and regulations;
 
(b)           Seller has not entered into any agreement with a governmental authority or private party with respect to any environmental matters; and
 
(c)           no governmental authority investigation under any Environmental Laws is pending or, to Seller's Knowledge, threatened with respect to the Properties which would reasonable be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
Section 4.20.                                 Wells.      To Seller's Knowledge, all of the wells included in the Properties have been drilled and completed within the boundaries of the Leases included in the Properties or within the limits otherwise permitted by contract, pooling or unit agreement, and by Applicable Law, and no well included in the Properties is subject to penalties after the date of this Agreement because of any violations of Applicable Law or Permits or judgments, orders or decrees of any court or Governmental Entity.
 
Section 4.21.                                 Disclaimer of Warranties.      Other than those expressly set out in this Article IV or elsewhere in this Agreement, Seller hereby expressly disclaims any and all representations or warranties with respect to the Properties, and Buyer agrees that the Properties are being sold by Seller "where is" and "as is", with all faults.  Specifically as a part of (but not in limitation of) the foregoing, Buyer acknowledges that Seller has not made, and Seller hereby expressly disclaims, any representation or warranty (express, implied, under common law, by statute or otherwise) as to the title or condition of the Properties (INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED OR EXPRESS WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR CONFORMITY TO MODELS OR SAMPLES OF MATERIALS) .   OTHER THAN THOSE EXPRESSLY SET OUT IN THIS ARTICLE IV OR ELSEWHERE IN THIS AGREEMENT, SELLER MAKES NO REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY AS TO (I) THE AMOUNT, VALUE, QUALITY, QUANTITY, VOLUME, OR DELIVERABILITY OF ANY OIL, GAS, OR OTHER MINERALS OR RESERVES (IF ANY) IN, UNDER, OR ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE PROPERTIES,
 
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(II) THE PHYSICAL, OPERATING, REGULATORY COMPLIANCE, SAFETY, OR ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITION OF THE PROPERTIES, BOTH SURFACE AND SUBSURFACE, INCLUDING MATTERS RELATED TO THE PRESENCE, RELEASE OR DISPOSAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS, SOLID WASTES, ASBESTOS OR NATURALLY OCCURRING RADIOACTIVE MATERIALS ( " NORM " ), OR (III) THE GEOLOGICAL OR ENGINEERING CONDITION OF THE PROPERTIES OR ANY VALUE THEREOF.  SELLER MAKES NO WARRANTY OR REPRESENTATION, EXPRESS, STATUTORY, OR IMPLIED, AS TO (A) THE ACCURACY, COMPLETENESS, OR MATERIALITY OF ANY DATA, INFORMATION, OR RECORDS FURNISHED TO BUYER IN CONNECTION WITH THE PROPERTIES OR OTHERWISE CONSTITUTING A PORTION OF THE PROPERTIES; (B) THE PRESENCE, QUALITY, AND QUANTITY OF HYDROCARBON RESERVES (IF ANY) ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE PROPERTIES; (C) THE ABILITY OF THE PROPERTIES TO PRODUCE HYDROCARBONS, INCLUDING PRODUCTION RATES, DECLINE RATES, AND RECOMPLETION OPPORTUNITIES; (D) IMBALANCE OR PAYOUT ACCOUNT INFORMATION, ALLOWABLES, OR OTHER REGULATORY MATTERS, (E) THE PRESENT OR FUTURE VALUE OF THE ANTICIPATED INCOME, COSTS, OR PROFITS, IF ANY, TO BE DERIVED FROM THE PROPERTIES, (F) THE ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITION OF THE PROPERTIES, (G) ANY PROJECTIONS AS TO EVENTS THAT COULD OR COULD NOT OCCUR, AND (H) ANY OTHER MATTERS CONTAINED IN OR OMITTED FROM ANY INFORMATION OR MATERIAL FURNISHED TO BUYER BY SELLER OR OTHERWISE CONSTITUTING A PORTION OF THE PROPERTIES.  ANY DATA, INFORMATION, OR OTHER RECORDS FURNISHED BY SELLER ARE PROVIDED TO BUYER AS A CONVENIENCE AND BUYER'S RELIANCE ON OR USE OF THE SAME IS AT BUYER'S SOLE RISK.
 
ARTICLE V
Representations and Warranties of Buyer
 
Section 5.1.                                 Organization and Existence.      Buyer is a limited liability company duly organized, legally existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Texas, and is qualified to do business and in good standing in the State of Texas.
 
Section 5.2.                                 Power and Authority.      Buyer has full limited liability company power and authority to execute, deliver, and perform this Agreement and each other agreement, instrument, or document executed or to be executed by Buyer in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby to which it is a party and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.  The execution, delivery, and performance by Buyer of this Agreement and each other agreement, instrument, or document executed or to be executed by Buyer in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby to which it is a party, and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, have been duly authorized by all necessary limited liability company power action of Buyer.
 
Section 5.3.                                 Valid and Binding Agreement.      This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Buyer and constitutes, and each other agreement, instrument, or document executed or to be executed by Buyer in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby to which it is a party has been, or when executed will be, duly executed and delivered by Buyer and constitutes, or when executed and delivered will constitute, a valid and legally binding obligation
 
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of Buyer, enforceable against it in accordance with their respective terms, except that such enforceability may be limited by (a) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, and similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally, and (b) equitable principles which may limit the availability of certain equitable remedies (such as specific performance) in certain instances.
 
Section 5.4.                                 Non-Contravention.      The execution, delivery, and performance by Buyer of this Agreement and each other agreement, instrument, or document executed or to be executed by Buyer in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby to which it is a party and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby do not and will not (i) conflict with or result in a violation of any provision of Buyer's Governing Documents, (ii) conflict with or result in a violation of any provision of, or constitute (with or without the giving of notice or the passage of time or both) a default under, or give rise (with or without the giving of notice or the passage of time or both) to any right of termination, cancellation, or acceleration under, any bond, debenture, note, mortgage, indenture, lease, contract, agreement, or other instrument or obligation to which Buyer is a party or by which Buyer or any of its properties may be bound, (iii) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien upon the properties of Buyer, or (iv) violate any Applicable Law binding upon Buyer.
 
Section 5.5.                                 Approvals.      No consent, approval, order, or authorization of, or declaration, filing, or registration with, any court or governmental agency or of any third party is required to be obtained or made by Buyer in connection with the execution, delivery, or performance by Buyer of this Agreement and each other agreement, instrument, or document executed or to be executed by Buyer in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby to which it is a party or the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, except for such consents, approvals, orders, authorizations, declarations, filings or registrations which, if not obtained or made (as applicable), would not, individually or in the aggregate, affect the ability of the Buyer to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.
 
Section 5.6.                                 Pending Litigation.      There are no Proceedings pending or, to Buyer's Knowledge, threatened against or affecting the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Buyer or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby by Buyer.
 
Section 5.7.                                 Knowledgeable Purchaser.      Buyer is a knowledgeable purchaser, owner and operator of oil and gas properties, has the ability to evaluate (and in fact has evaluated) the Properties for purchase.  Buyer is an "accredited investor," as defined in Regulation D promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act, and is acquiring the Properties for its own account and not with the intent to make a distribution within the meaning of the Securities Act  (and the rules and regulations pertaining thereto) or a distribution thereof in violation of any other applicable securities laws.  Buyer has had access to the Properties, the officers and consultants of Seller, and the books, Records, and files of Seller relating to the Properties.  In making the decision to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, Buyer has relied on its own independent due diligence investigation of the Properties and has been advised by and has relied solely on its own expertise and legal, land, tax, reservoir engineering, and other professional counsel concerning this transaction, the Properties and the value thereof.
 
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       Section 5.8.                   Funds .       Buyer has, and at the Closing will have, sufficient cash and other sources of immediately available funds, as are necessary in order to pay the Adjusted Purchase Price to Seller at the Closing and otherwise consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.
 
Section 5.9.                                 Qualified Leaseholder.    At Closing, Buyer will be in compliance with the bonding requirements of the State of Texas and other Governmental Entities, and after Closing, Buyer reasonably anticipates that it will continue to be able to meet such bonding requirements.
 
Section 5.10.                                 Fees and Commissions.     No broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other Person is entitled to any broker's, finder's, financial advisor's or other similar fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Buyer.
 
ARTICLE VI
Certain Covenants of Seller Pending Closing
 
Section 6.1.                                 Access to Files.      Subject to the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement and Article IX , from the date hereof until Closing, Seller will give Buyer, and its attorneys and other authorized representatives, access at all reasonable times to the Properties and to any contract files, lease or other title files, production files, well files and other files of Seller pertaining to the ownership or operation of the Properties, and Seller will use its Reasonable Best Efforts to arrange for Buyer, and its attorneys and other representatives, to have access to any such files in the office of Seller.  Subject to the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement and Article IX , upon such request for any Records of Seller, Seller shall provide to Buyer, at Buyer's expense, requested copies made by Seller or, at either party's option, by a third party approved by Buyer and Seller.
 
Section 6.2.                                 Conduct of Operations.       From the date hereof until Closing, Seller will (i) continue the routine operation of the Properties in the ordinary course of business and as would a reasonable and prudent operator and maintain the Properties in a condition consistent with customarily accepted oilfield industry practices; (ii) operate the Properties in material compliance with all Applicable Laws and Environmental Laws and in material compliance with all Basic Documents; and (iii) fulfill all material obligations under the Basic Documents and, in all material respects, under such Applicable Laws and Environmental Laws and shall carry on its business with respect to the Properties in substantially the same manner as before execution of this Agreement.
 
Section 6.3.                                 Restrictions on Certain Actions.       From the date hereof until Closing, except as set forth in Seller's development plan attached as Section 6.3 of the Seller's Disclosure Schedule, Seller will not, without Buyer's prior consent in connection with the Properties:
 
(a)           expend any funds, or make any commitments to expend funds (including entering into new agreements which would obligate Seller to expend funds), or otherwise incur any other obligations or liabilities, other than to pay expenses or to incur liabilities in connection with routine operation of the Properties after the Effective Date and except in the event of an emergency requiring immediate action to protect life or preserve the Properties;
 
(b)           except where necessary to prevent the termination of a Lease or other material agreement governing Seller's interest in the Properties, propose the drilling of any additional
 
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(c)           wells, or propose the deepening, plugging back or reworking of any existing wells, or propose the conducting of any other operations which require consent under the applicable operating agreement, or propose the conducting of any other operations other than the normal operation of the existing wells on the Oil and Gas Properties, or propose the abandonment of any wells on the Oil and Gas Properties (and Seller agrees that it will advise Buyer of any such proposals made by third parties and will respond to each such proposal made by a third party in the manner requested by Buyer) or except in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practices, voluntarily waive or release any material rights with respect to any Property or voluntarily relinquish Seller's position as operator with respect to any Property;
 
(d)           sell, transfer or abandon any portion of the Properties other than items of materials, supplies, machinery, equipment, improvements or other personal property or fixtures forming a part of the Properties (and then only if the same is replaced with an item of substantially equal suitability, free of Liens, which replacement item will then, for the purposes of this Agreement, become part of the Properties);
 
(e)           release (or permit to terminate), or modify or reduce its rights under, any Lease forming a part of the Oil and Gas Properties, or any other Basic Document, or enter into any new agreements which would be Basic Documents, or modify any existing production sales contracts or enter into any new production sales contracts, except contracts terminable by Seller with notice of 60 days or less;
 
(f)           to the extent that Seller is not operator of any of the Properties, the obligations of Seller in this Section 6.3 shall be construed to require that Seller use Reasonable Best Efforts (without being obligated to incur any expense or institute any cause of action) to cause the operator of such Properties to take such action or render such performance within the constraints of the applicable operating agreements and other applicable agreements;
 
(g)        &

 
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