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Exhibit 2.2
ASSET PURCHASE AND SALE
AGREEMENT
by and
between
AVANEX
CORPORATION
as Buyer
and
ESSEX
CORPORATION
as Seller
Dated as of July 2,
2007
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS
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1 |
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1.1 Capitalized
Terms
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1 |
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ARTICLE II PURCHASE AND SALE OF ASSETS;
ASSUMPTION OF LIABILITIES
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7 |
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2.1 Purchase and Sale of
Assets
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7 |
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2.2 Excluded
Assets
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8 |
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2.3 Assumption of Certain
Liabilities
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9 |
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2.4 Retained
Liabilities
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10 |
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ARTICLE III CLOSING; PURCHASE
PRICE
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11 |
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3.1 Closing
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11 |
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3.2 Payment of Purchase
Price
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11 |
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3.3 Transferred
Employees
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11 |
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3.4 Transfer
Taxes
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12 |
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3.5 Preservation of the
Assets
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12 |
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3.6 Allocation of Purchase
Price
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12 |
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ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF SELLER
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13 |
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4.1 Organization, Good
Standing and Qualification
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13 |
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4.2 Authority
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13 |
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4.3 No Conflict
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13 |
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4.4 Consents and
Approvals
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13 |
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4.5 Restrictions on
Transaction
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14 |
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4.6 Title to
Assets
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14 |
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4.7 Inventories
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14 |
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4.8 Suppliers
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15 |
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4.9 Intellectual
Property
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15 |
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4.10 Business
Changes
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16 |
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4.11 Taxes
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17 |
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4.12 Litigation
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17 |
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4.13 Power of
Attorney
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18 |
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4.14 Agreements
and Contracts
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18 |
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4.15 Products
Liability
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19 |
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4.16 Compliance
with Laws
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19 |
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4.17 Transferred
Employee Matters and Benefit Plans
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19 |
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4.18 Environmental Matters
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20 |
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4.19 Brokers or
Finders
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21 |
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4.20 Representations Complete
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21 |
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ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
OF BUYER
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21 |
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5.1 Organization, Good
Standing and Qualification
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21 |
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5.2 Authority
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21 |
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5.3 Brokers or
Finders
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22 |
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5.4 Consents
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22 |
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5.5 No Conflict
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22 |
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ARTICLE VI COVENANTS AND
AGREEMENTS
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22 |
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6.1 Further Assurances;
Reasonable Efforts; Post-Closing Cooperation
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22 |
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6.2 Public
Announcements
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23 |
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6.3 Non-Transferable
Assets
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23 |
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6.4 Post Closing Tax
Covenants
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24 |
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6.5 Non-Competition
Obligation
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25 |
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6.6 Employee
Matters
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27 |
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6.7 Preservation of Books
and Records
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28 |
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6.8 Additional Intellectual
Property Rights
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29 |
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6.9 No Retention of
Assets
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29 |
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6.10 Sublease
Agreement; Transition Services; MTA Services
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29 |
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6.11 Mail;
Payments
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31 |
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6.12 Confidentiality
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31 |
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6.13 Import
Compliance
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31 |
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ARTICLE VII SURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES; INDEMNIFICATION
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32 |
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7.1 Survival of
Representations, Warranties, Covenants and Agreements
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32 |
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7.2 Indemnification
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32 |
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ARTICLE VIII GENERAL
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35 |
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8.1 No Third Party
Beneficiaries
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35 |
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8.2 Notices
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35 |
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8.3 Binding
Effect
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36 |
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8.4 Entire Agreement;
Modification; Waiver
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36 |
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8.5 Dispute
Resolution
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37 |
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8.6 Attorneys’
Fees
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38 |
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8.7 Expenses
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38 |
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8.8 Construction;
Jurisdiction
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38 |
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8.9 Assignment
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38 |
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8.10 Relationship
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38 |
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8.11 Remedies
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38 |
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8.12 Counterparts
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38 |
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8.13 Severability
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39 |
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8.14 Interpretation, Rules of
Construction
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39 |
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8.15 Headings
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39 |
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8.16 Bulk
Transfer Laws
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39 |
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8.17 Waiver of
Jury Trial
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39 |
-iii-
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Index of Exhibits
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Exhibit
A Form of Bill of
Sale and Assignment and Assumption Agreement
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Exhibit B
Wire Instructions
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Exhibit
C Form of Sublease
Agreement
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Exhibit
D Transferred
Employees
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ASSET PURCHASE AND SALE
AGREEMENT
THIS ASSET PURCHASE AND SALE
AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) is made and
entered into as of July 2, 2007 by and between Avanex
Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“ Buyer ”)
and Essex Corporation, a Virginia corporation (“
Seller ”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Northrop
Grumman Space and Mission Systems Corporation, an Ohio
corporation.
RECITALS
A. Seller is currently
engaged in the business of designing, developing, manufacturing and
selling optical transceivers for digital telecom and datacom
commercial applications, specifically the MSA 300-pin transponders
and the XFP transceivers, but excluding the Microwave Transmitter
Assembly (“ MTA ”) product, through
Seller’s Commercial Communications Products Division located
and operated in Seller’s facility at 1235 Evans Road (First
Floor), Melbourne, FL, (the “ Business
”).
B. Buyer desires to purchase
from Seller, and Seller desires to sell to Buyer, substantially all
of the assets of the Business, upon the terms and conditions set
forth herein (the “ Asset Acquisition
”).
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the covenants, representations, warranties and
mutual agreements hereinafter set forth, and for other good and
valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are
hereby acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the
Parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE
I
DEFINITIONS
1.1 Capitalized Terms
. The following capitalized terms shall have the meanings set
forth below:
(a) “ Affiliate
” of any Person means any other Person that directly or
indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is
controlled by or is under common control with such first Person,
but only so long as such control exists. For purposes of this
definition, “ control ” shall mean direct or
indirect ownership of more than fifty percent (50%) of the
shares of a Person that is a corporation entitled to vote in the
election of directors (or, in the case of a Person that is not a
corporation, for the election of the corresponding managing
authority).
(b)
“Allocation” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3.6.
(c) “Ancillary
Agreements” means the Sublease Agreement and the Bill of
Sale and Assignment and Assumption Agreement.
(d) “Asset
Acquisition” shall have the meaning set forth in the
recitals hereto.
(e) “ Assets
” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2.1.
(f) “ Assumed
Liabilities ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2.3.
(g) “ Bill of Sale
and Assignment and Assumption Agreement ” shall mean the
Bill of Sale and Assignment and Assumption Agreement attached
hereto as Exhibit A .
(h) “ Books and
Records ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2.1(f).
(i) “ Business
” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals
hereto.
(j) “ Buyer Benefits
Plan ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 6.6.
(k) “ Closing
” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3.1.
(l) “ Closing
Date ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3.1.
(m) “ Code
” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended.
(n) “ Competitive
Business Activity ” shall mean (i) the design,
development, manufacture and sale of optical transceivers that are
directly competitive with the Transferred Products and
(ii) the sale to a Competitor of any designs of any products
that are competitive with Transferred Products.
(o) “ Competitor
” shall mean any of the following Persons: Bookham, Inc.;
Civcom Inc.; Coreoptics GmbH; EGtran Corporation; Emcore
Corporation; Fiberxon, Inc.; Finisar Corporation; Fujitsu Limited;
Intel Corporation; JDS Uniphase Corporation; Millitech, Inc.;
NeoPhotonics Corporation; Oplink Communications, Inc.; Opnext,
Inc.; Optium Corporation; Pirelli & C.S.p.a.; and Sumitomo
Electric Industries, Ltd.
(p) “ Employee
Plan ” shall mean any plan, program, policy, practice,
contract, agreement or other material arrangement providing for
compensation, severance, termination pay, deferred compensation,
performance awards, stock or stock-related awards, fringe benefits
or other employee benefits or remuneration of any kind, whether
written, unwritten or otherwise, funded or unfunded, including,
without limitation, each “employee benefit plan,”
within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA, which is or has
been maintained, contributed to, or required to be contributed to,
by Seller or any ERISA Affiliate for the benefit of any Transferred
Employee, or with respect to which Seller or any ERISA Affiliate
has or may have any liability or obligation to any Transferred
Employee.
-2-
(q) “ Employment
Agreement ” shall mean each management, employment,
severance, consulting, relocation, repatriation, expatriation,
visa, work permit or other agreement, contract or understanding
between Seller or any ERISA Affiliate and any Transferred
Employee.
(r) “ Employment
Liabilities ” shall mean any and all claims, debts,
liabilities, commitments and obligations, whether fixed, contingent
or absolute, matured or unmatured, liquidated or unliquidated,
accrued or unaccrued, known or unknown, whenever or however
arising, including all costs and expenses relating thereto arising
under law, rule, regulation, permit, action or proceeding before
any Governmental Entity, order or consent decree or any award of
any arbitrator of any kind relating to any Employee Plan or
otherwise relating to a Transferred Employee or any other current
or former employee of Seller or any ERISA Affiliate and his or her
employment with Seller or any ERISA Affiliate.
(s) “ Employment
Liabilities of Transferred Employees ” shall mean accrued
vacation of Transferred Employees.
(t) “ ERISA
” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
1974, as amended.
(u) “ ERISA
Affiliate ” shall mean each subsidiary of Seller and any
other person or entity under common control with Seller or any of
its subsidiaries within the meaning of Section 414(b), (c),
(m) or (o) of the Code and the regulations issued
thereunder.
(v) “ Evans Road
Facility ” shall mean Seller’s facility where the
Business is operated at 1235 Evans Road (First Floor), Melbourne,
FL.
(w) “ Excluded
Assets ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2.2.
(x) “ Governmental
Entity ” means any court, administrative agency or
commission or other federal, state, county, local or foreign
governmental authority, instrumentality, agency or
commission.
(y) “ Hazardous
Material ” shall mean any material amount of any
substance that has been designated by any Governmental Entity or by
applicable federal, state or local law to be radioactive, toxic,
hazardous or otherwise a danger to health or the environment,
including, without limitation, PCBs, asbestos, petroleum,
urea-formaldehyde and all substances listed as hazardous substances
pursuant to the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation,
and Liability Act of 1980, as amended, or defined as a hazardous
waste pursuant to the United States Resource Conservation and
Recovery Act of 1976, as amended, and the regulations promulgated
pursuant to said laws but excluding office and janitorial supplies
properly and safely maintained.
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(z) “Indemnification
Notice” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 7.2.
(aa) “Indemnified
Party” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 7.2.
(bb) “ Intellectual
Property ” shall mean (i) all patents, inventions,
invention disclosures, certificates of invention, utility models,
copyrights, works of authorship, mask works, domain names, uniform
resource locators and website addresses, trade names, trademarks
and services marks, trade secrets, all moral and economic rights of
authors and inventors, including any of the foregoing existing
anywhere in the world and all goodwill associated with any of the
foregoing throughout the world, now or hereafter, and
(ii) technology and business information, including without
limitation plans, ideas, industrials designs, information, research
and development, know-how, show-how, methods, processes,
procedures, techniques, files, formulae, improvements, patterns,
compilations, compositions, manufacturing and production processes
and techniques, databases and data collections, technical data,
designs, design rules, devices, documentation, manuals, drawings,
prototypes, schematics, specifications, customer and supplier
lists, pricing and cost information, business and marketing plans
and proposals, breadboards, netlists, test methodologies, and
hardware development tools, all programs, software, firmware,
algorithms and routines (including without limitation data and
related documentation), all rights, including rights of privacy and
publicity, to use the names, likenesses and other personal
characteristics of any individual, design rights, all other
proprietary rights and any similar, corresponding or equivalent
rights to any of the foregoing in (i) or (ii) existing
anywhere in the world, and all tangible copies and embodiments of
any of the foregoing in (i) or (ii) (in whatever form or
medium) existing in any part of the world, and (iii) the right
to enforce and get damages for past and future claims of
misappropriation, violation or infringement.
(cc) “
Inventories ” shall mean all inventory, unshipped
Transferred Products, merchandise, goods, works-in-progress and raw
materials maintained, held or stored by or for Seller exclusively
or primarily of the Business, and any prepaid deposits for any of
the same.
(dd) “ IRS
” shall mean the Internal Revenue Service and its
successors.
(ee) “ Knowledge
” shall mean in the case of an individual that he or she will
be deemed to have knowledge of a particular fact or other matter if
such individual is actually aware of such fact or other matter or
would be expected to be aware of such fact or matter after due
inquiry. When used with respect to the Seller, Knowledge means the
Knowledge of the individuals listed on Schedule 1.1(ee) attached
hereto.
(ff) “ Liability
” shall mean any liability or obligation (whether known or
unknown, asserted or unasserted, absolute or contingent, accrued or
unaccrued, liquidated or unliquidated, incurred or consequential or
due or to become due), including any liability for
Taxes.
-4-
(gg) “ Lien
” shall mean any mortgage, pledge, lien, security interest,
charge, claim, equity, encumbrance, restriction on transfer,
capital lease, but shall not include any liens for property taxes
that are not yet due and payable.
(hh) “ Material
Adverse Effect ” shall mean any event, condition,
occurrence, circumstance, change in, or effect on, the Business
that, individually or in the aggregate with any other such effects
on the Business (i) is, or could be, materially adverse to the
business, operations, Assets, relationships with the Transferred
Employees, Transferred Products, customer or supplier
relationships, prospects, results of operations or the condition
(financial or otherwise) of the Business, or (ii) could
materially adversely affect the ability of Buyer to operate or
conduct the Business in the manner in which it is currently
operated or conducted by Seller.
(ii) “ Multiemployer
Plan ” shall mean any “Pension Plan” which is
a “multiemployer plan,” as defined in
Section 3(37) of ERISA.
(jj) “
MTA” shall have the meaning as set forth in the
recitals herein.
(kk) “
Non-Transferable Assets” shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 6.3(a).
(ll) “ Pension
Plan ” shall mean each Employee Plan which is an
“employee pension benefit plan,” within the meaning of
Section 3(2) of ERISA.
(mm)
“Party” shall mean Buyer or Seller.
(nn)
“Parties” shall mean, collectively, Buyer and
Seller.
(oo)
“Permits” shall mean approvals, permits,
licenses, clearances and consents.
(pp) “Permitted
Liens” means any (i) Liens in respect of Taxes the
validity of which is being contested in good faith by appropriate
proceedings or Liens in respect of Taxes not yet due and payable;
(ii) mechanics’, carriers’, workmen’s,
repairment’s or other like Liens arising or incurred in the
ordinary course of business; and (iii) Liens arising under
original purchase price conditional sales contracts and equipment
leases with third parties which are contracts entered into in
connection with the Business; in each case with respect to clauses
(i), (ii), and (iii), as listed on Schedule 1.1(pp) attached
hereto.
(qq) “ Person
” shall mean an individual, partnership, firm, corporation,
association, joint venture, trust, unincorporated organization or
other entity, including any
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Governmental Entity or any department,
agency or political subdivision thereof and any syndicate or group
that would be deemed to be a person under Section 13(d)(3) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
(rr) “ Purchase
Price ” shall mean U.S. $1,800,000 for the Assets and
U.S. $200,000 for the Sublease, for the total sum of U.S.
$2,000,000.
(ss) “
Receivables ” shall mean any and all accounts
receivable from customers arising from the sale of the Transferred
Products by Seller and/or its subsidiaries prior to the Closing
Date.
(tt) “ Registered
IP ” shall mean all United States, international and
foreign: (i) patents; (ii) registered trade names,
trademarks and service marks; (iii) registered copyrights and
mask works; (iv) domain names, uniform resource locators and
website addresses; and (v) any other Intellectual Property
that is the subject of an application, certificate, filing,
registration or other document issued, filed with, or recorded by
any state, government or other public legal authority.
(uu) “ Retained
Liabilities ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2.4.
(vv) “ Straddle
Period Taxes ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 6.4(c).
(ww) “ Sublease
Agreement ” shall mean the Sublease Agreement attached
hereto at Exhibit C .
(xx) “ Tax
” or, collectively, “ Taxes ,” shall mean
(i) any and all federal, state, local and foreign taxes,
assessments and other governmental charges, duties, impositions and
liabilities, including taxes based upon or measured by gross
receipts, income, profits, sales, use and occupation, and value
added, ad valorem, transfer, franchise, withholding, payroll,
recapture, employment, excise and property taxes, as well as public
imposts, fees, and social security charges (including but not
limited to health, unemployment and pension insurance), together
with all interest, penalties and additions imposed with respect to
such amounts; (ii) any liability for the payment of any
amounts of the type described in clause (i) as a result of
being a member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined or unitary
group for any period; and (iii) any liability for the payment
of any amounts of the type described in clause (i) or
(ii) as a result of any express or implied obligation to
indemnify any other person or as a result of any obligations under
any agreements or arrangements with any other person with respect
to such amounts and including any liability for taxes of a
predecessor entity.
(yy) “Transfer
Taxes” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3.4.
(zz) “ Transferred
Agreements ” shall mean those agreements between Seller)
and a third party listed on Section 2.1(b) of the Seller
Disclosure Schedules .
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(aaa) “ Transferred
Employees shall mean those Employees listed on Exhibit D
attached hereto.
(bbb) “ Transferred
Intellectual Property ” shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 2.1(a) of this Agreement.
(ccc) “Transferred
Inventories ” shall mean the Inventories as set forth on
Section 2.1(d) of the Seller Disclosure Schedules
.
(ddd) “ Transferred
Products ” means the MSA 300-pin transponders and the XFP
MSA transceivers designed, developed, manufactured and sold by the
Business or currently under design or development, and any
predecessor or successor products thereto.
(eee) “ Transferred
Purchase Orders ” shall mean those open purchase orders
of Seller existing on or prior to the Closing Date and set forth on
Section 2.1(c) of the Seller Disclosure Schedules
.
(fff) “ Transferred
Tangible Property ” shall mean the tangible property set
forth on Section 2.1(e) of the Seller Disclosure
Schedule s.
ARTICLE
II
PURCHASE AND SALE OF
ASSETS; ASSUMPTION OF LIABILITIES
2.1 Purchase and Sale of
Assets . Subject to the terms and conditions set forth
herein, at the Closing, Seller hereby irrevocably sells, conveys,
transfers, delivers, and assigns (or causes to be sold, conveyed,
transferred, delivered and assigned) to Buyer, free and clear of
all Liens (other than Permitted Liens), and Buyer hereby purchases
from Seller all of Seller’s right, title and interest in and
to the assets and properties owned by Seller and used or held
exclusively or primarily in the conduct of the Business (the
“ Assets ”), including without limitation the
following assets (but specifically excluding the Excluded
Assets):
(a) All Intellectual Property
owned by Seller and used exclusively or primarily for the conduct
of the Business as currently conducted, including without
limitation the Transferred Products (the “Transferred
Intellectual Property”);
(b) the Transferred
Agreements;
(c) the Transferred Purchase
Orders;
(d) all Transferred
Inventories;
(e) all Transferred Tangible
Property;
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(f) all materials, papers and
records (in paper or electronic format) in Seller’s care,
custody, or control employed by Seller and used or held exclusively
or primarily in the conduct of the Business, including but not
limited to the purchasing, sales and materials authorization
records, testing records for all Transferred Products, customer and
vendor lists, product documentation, product specifications,
marketing requirement documents, end user documentation, packaging
materials, brochures, user manuals, graphics, artwork and software
release orders (collectively, “ Books and Records
”);
(g) all other assets owned by
Seller used exclusively or primarily in the operation of the
Business (other than the Excluded Assets, as defined below);
and
(h) all other goodwill of the
Business.
2.2 Excluded
Assets
Excluded Assets are not part
of the transactions contemplated hereby and shall remain the assets
and properties of the Seller after the Closing and the Seller may
take, or cause to be taken, any action with respect to the Excluded
Assets, notwithstanding any provisions herein. For purposes of this
Agreement, “ Excluded Assets ” means the
following:
(a) all assets and properties
that relate exclusively or primarily to any business or businesses
of Seller or its Affiliates other than the Business;
(b) Seller’s trade
names and common law names, including the “Essex,”
“EssexEdge,” “Adaptive Optics Associates,”
“Adaptive Optics” and “Northrop Grumman”
names and any trade names and common law names of any of
Seller’s Affiliates, and all related or associated trade
names, trade name rights, trademarks, trademark rights, service
marks and copyrights and all registrations and applications pending
therefore, subject to Section 6.8 herein;
(c) all rights to refunds and
credits of Taxes paid by the Seller;
(d) all data and records, in
whatever media retained or stored, to the extent relating to Tax
liabilities, potential Tax liabilities, or refunds of Taxes
relating to the Business;
(e) all consideration
received by, and all rights of, Seller pursuant to this Agreement
and the Agreement;
(f) all assets that relate to
any Employee Plan;
(g) any assets or properties
set forth on Section 2.2(g) of the Seller Disclosure
Schedules ;
(h) all bank accounts of
Seller;
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(i) except for the
Transferred Agreements, any rights under current contracts of the
Business;
(j) all Intellectual
Property, tangible property and Inventory used exclusively or
primarily by the MTA product of Seller’s Commercial
Communications Products Division;
(k) all cash or cash
equivalents relating to the Business as of the Closing;
(l) all Receivables that
relate to the Business as of the Closing;
(m) all real property,
whether owned or leased, used in the Business; and
(n) except for the
Transferred Tangible Property, all equipment, whether owned or
leased, used in the manufacturing of the Transferred
Products.
2.3 Assumption of Certain
Liabilities .
In connection with the sale,
transfer, conveyance, assignment and delivery of the Assets
pursuant to this Agreement, on the terms and subject to the
conditions of this Agreement, Buyer shall, on the Closing Date,
assume and agree to pay, perform, and discharge when due the
following obligations of Seller arising in connection with the
operation of the Business, as the same shall exist on the Closing
Date, only those Liabilities (the “ Assumed
Liabilities ”) that:
(a) are the responsibility of
Buyer pursuant to the terms of this Agreement and the Ancillary
Agreements;
(b) arise in respect of
Buyer’s ownership, conduct or operation of the Assets of the
Business on and after the Closing;
(c) are pursuant to the
Transferred Purchase Orders and Transferred Agreements;
(d) are the Employment
Liabilities of Transferred Employees and
(e) any Loss or other
liability arising from or relating to any third party claims
against Buyer made in connection with the matter disclosed in
Section 4.9(g) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule
s.
Buyer shall not assume any
Liabilities of Seller except for those that Buyer expressly assumes
pursuant to this Section 2.3.
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2.4 Retained
Liabilities
Seller shall retain and be
responsible for paying, performing and discharging when due, and
Buyer shall not assume or have any responsibility for, all
Liabilities of Seller, as the case may be, as of the Closing Date
other than the Assumed Liabilities (the “ Retained
Liabilities ”). Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, the Retained Liabilities shall include, without
limitation, any Liability (other than an Assumed Liability) arising
prior to the Closing from or related to:
(a) the operations of Seller
and/or its Affiliates, or the ownership, design, development,
manufacture and sale of the Transferred Products and the Assets by
Seller and/or its Affiliates, including without limitation any
claims or allegations of misappropriation, violation or
infringement of Intellectual Property arising out of or relating to
Seller’s conduct of the Business prior to Closing. For the
avoidance of doubt, Retained Liabilities shall not include any Loss
or other liability arising in connection with the matter disclosed
at Section 4.9(g) of the Seller Disclosure Schedules
;
(b) Employment Liabilities of
Seller and/or its Affiliates, including but not limited to all
severance costs resulting from the termination of employment of all
employees of Seller who are not Transferred Employees, but other
than Employment Liabilities of Transferred Employees;
(c) the violation or alleged
violation of any law, including but not limited to laws relating to
civil rights, health, safety, labor, discrimination, and protection
of the environment;
(d) claims of creditors of
Seller;
(e) claims relating to the
release, generation, disposal, sale or distribution by Seller of
any Hazardous Material or any product containing Hazardous Material
at any site, location or facility, including the Evans Road
Facility;
(f) any obligation of Seller
and/or its Affiliates to indemnify any Person;
(g) any Taxes of Seller
and/or its Affiliates and any Taxes attributable to Seller’s
operation of the Business or use or ownership of the Assets or
Transferred Products for all taxable periods (or portions thereof)
ending on or prior to the Closing Date, including any Transfer
Taxes and Straddle Period Taxes that are the responsibility of
Seller under this Agreement;
(h) any Liability under any
employment, severance, retention or termination agreement entered
into between Seller and any Transferred Employee;
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(i) accounts payable by
Seller and/or its Affiliates in connection with the Assets arising
from the Transferred Agreements or Transferred Intellectual
Property on or prior to the Closing Date, except as specifically
assumed by Buyer under the Transferred Agreements or Transferred
Intellectual Property; and
(j) any action or proceeding
involving Seller and/or its Affiliates.
ARTICLE
III
CLOSING; PURCHASE
PRICE
3.1 Closing
. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the
closing hereunder (the “ Closing ”) shall take
place telephonically and via facsimile or other electronic means
effective at 11:59 p.m. Eastern Daylight Time on the date hereof
(the “ Closing Date ”). At the
Closing:
(a) Seller shall deliver to
Buyer:
(i) duly executed copies of
the Agreement;
(ii) duly executed copies of
the Ancillary Agreements;
(iii) the Assets;
and
(iv) any required third party
consents to the transfer and assignment of the Transferred
Agreements and Transferred Purchase Orders to Buyer;
(b) Buyer shall deliver to
Seller:
(i) duly executed copies of
the Agreement;
(ii) duly executed copies of
the Ancillary Agreements; and
(iii) the Purchase Price to
the account specified on Exhibit B.
Seller and Buyer shall take
such other actions and execute and deliver any other agreements or
documents reasonably necessary to complete the transactions
contemplated hereby.
3.2 Payment of Purchase
Price . Payment of the Purchase Price shall be in U.S.
dollars, and shall be made on the Closing Date by wire transfer of
immediately available funds to an account specified by Seller on
Exhibit B.
3.3 Transferred
Employees . Buyer shall have entered into written
employment offer letters with the Transferred Employees, to be
effective upon the Closing Date and on
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employment terms, including compensation
and benefits that are no less favorable in the aggregate than those
provided under Seller’s compensation and benefit plans,
programs, policies, practices, and arrangements in effect at the
Closing to the Transferred Employees. Each Transferred Employee
shall have accepted and executed such written employment offer
letter and shall become an employee of Buyer immediately following
the Closing and shall cease to be an employee of Seller at such
time.
3.4 Transfer Taxes
. Seller shall be liable for and shall pay when due (and shall
indemnify Buyer against), any and all sales, use, excise, VAT,
registration, stamp, value-added, transfer or other taxes (“
Transfer Taxes ”), if any, incurred, imposed or levied
by reason of, in connection with or attributable to this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated thereby. Seller covenants and
agrees that it shall cause the full amount of the Transfer Taxes to
be paid to the relevant tax authorities as soon as practicable and
in no event later than ninety (90) calendar days following the
Closing Date. Seller and Buyer shall cooperate with each other to
the extent reasonably requested and legally permitted to minimize
the amount of any Taxes imposed upon the sale of the Assets to
Buyer or the assumption of the Assumed Liabilities by Buyer. Such
cooperation shall include but not be limited to (i) the
delivery of appropriate resale certificates by Buyer and
(ii) the Parties obtaining any applicable exemption
certificates. Upon prior notice to Seller, Buyer shall be entitled
to pay, or cause to be paid, any Transfer Tax and seek
reimbursement from Seller, plus interest, to the extent a failure
to pay such Transfer Tax would result in a Lien on the Assets or
would otherwise adversely affect the Business.
3.5 Preservation of the
Assets . Seller hereby agrees to take all actions that are
either commercially reasonable or which are otherwise consistent
with past practices to preserve the value and integrity of the
Assets prior to the transfer of the Assets to Buyer pursuant to
this Agreement.
3.6 Allocation of Purchase
Price . Buyer shall, within sixty (60) calendar days
after the Closing Date, deliver to Seller an allocation of U.S.
$1,800,000 of the Purchase Price, plus the amount of the Assumed
Liabilities to the extent properly taken into account under
Section 1060 of the Code, among the Assets and the services to
be provided pursuant to Section 6.10(a) hereof (the “
Allocation ”). The Allocation shall be conclusive and
binding upon Buyer and Seller for all purposes, and unless a Party
obtains the prior written consent of the other, the Parties agree
that all returns and reports (including IRS Form 8594) and all
financial statements shall be prepared in a manner consistent with
(and the Parties shall not otherwise file a tax return position
inconsistent with) the Allocation unless required by the IRS or any
other applicable taxing authority. Each Party shall promptly advise
the other of the existence of any Tax audit, controversy or
proceeding related to the Allocation.
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ARTICLE
IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF SELLER
Except as specifically
disclosed in the disclosure schedule attached hereto (the “
Seller Disclosure Schedule ”), Seller hereby
represents and warrants to Buyer as of the date of this Agreement
and as of the Closing Date, as though made as of the Closing Date,
as follows:
4.1 Organization, Good
Standing and Qualification . Seller is a corporation duly
organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of
Virginia. Seller has all necessary corporate power and authority to
own the Business and the Assets. Seller is in good standing in all
jurisdictions in which the nature of the Business makes such
qualification necessary.
4.2 Authority
. Seller has all requisite corporate power and authority to
enter into this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements and, subject
to satisfaction of the conditions set forth herein, to consummate
the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution and
delivery of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby
have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the
part of Seller, its shareholders or its Affiliates and no further
action is required on the part of Seller, to authorize the
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement
has been, and upon their execution the Ancillary Agreements will
be, duly executed and delivered by Seller, and this Agreement
constitutes, and upon their execution the Ancillary Agreements will
constitute, legal, valid and binding obligations of Seller,
enforceable in accordance with their respective terms, subject to
the effect of applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or
other similar laws affecting the rights of creditors and the effect
or availability of rules of law governing specific performance,
injunctive relief or other equitable remedies.
4.3 No Conflict
. The execution, delivery and performance by the Seller of
this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements does not or will not,
and the consummation by the Seller of the transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby will not, conflict with, or result in any
violation of or default (with or without notice or lapse of time,
or both) under, or give rise to a right of termination,
cancellation or acceleration of any obligation under (a) any
provision of the organizational documents of Seller, (b) any
mortgage, lease, indenture, contract or other agreement or
instrument, permit, concession, franchise or license to which
Seller is a party or any of the Assets are subject, or (c) any
judgment, order, decree, statute, law, ordinance, rule or
regulation applicable to Seller or the Assets.
4.4 Consents and
Approvals . Except as set forth in Section 4.4 of
the Seller Disclosure Schedules , no material consent, waiver,
approval, order or authorization of, or registration, declaration
or filing with, any Governmental Entity which has not been obtained
or made by Seller is required by or with respect to Seller in
connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and
the Ancillary Agreements by Seller or the consummation by Seller of
the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.
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4.5 Restrictions on
Transaction . There is no agreement (not to compete or
otherwise), commitment, proceeding, judgment, settlement,
injunction, stipulation, order or decree (i) to which Seller
is a party binding upon the Assets which has or may have the effect
of prohibiting the Asset Acquisition or impairing the use of the
Assets by Buyer after the Closing, or (ii) that restricts in
any manner (including without limitation by requiring payment for)
the use, transfer or licensing of any Assets or that may affect the
validity or enforceability of any Assets.
4.6 Title to Assets
. Except as set forth in Section 4.6 of the Seller
Disclosure Schedules, Seller has good, exclusive and marketable
title to all of the Assets, and a valid leasehold interest in the
Evans Road Facility, free and clear of any title defects or
objections or Liens (including liens for Taxes but excluding
Permitted Liens). Seller has the complete and unrestricted power
and unqualified rights to sell, assign, transfer, convey and
deliver the Assets to Buyer without penalty or other adverse
consequences. Following the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements and the
execution of the instruments of transfer contemplated by this
Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, Buyer will own, with good,
valid and marketable title, or lease, under valid and subsisting
leases, or otherwise acquire the interests of Seller in the Assets,
free and clear of any Liens, and without incurring any penalty or
other adverse consequence, including, without limitation, any
increase in rentals, royalties, or license or other fees imposed as
a result of, or arising from, the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements. The
tangible assets of Seller included with the Assets are in good
condition and repair, subject to normal wear and tear. Buyer shall
be able to use the Assets and exercise, and enjoy the benefits of,
the Assets in substantially the same manner as Seller.
4.7
Inventories
(a) The Inventories were
purchased, acquired or produced in the ordinary course of business
and in a manner consistent with Seller’s regular inventory
practices and are set forth on Seller’s Books and Records in
accordance with the practices and principles of Seller consistent
with the method of treating such items in prior periods;
(b) the Inventories do not
consist of any items held on consignment;
(c) with respect to the
Business, Seller is not under any obligation or liability with
respect to accepting returns of items of Inventory or merchandise
in the possession of its customers other than in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice;
(d) channel Inventories are
of a level consistent with past business practices and no clearance
or extraordinary sale of Inventories has been conducted;
and
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(e) Inventories are in a
condition such that they can be sold in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice.
4.8 Suppliers
. Listed in Section 4.8(i) of the Seller Disclosure
Schedules are the names and addresses of the top ten suppliers
of raw materials, supplies, merchandise and other goods for the
Business (by revenue) for the twelve-month period ended
March 31, 2007 and the amount for which each such supplier
invoiced Seller during such period. Except as disclosed in S
ection 4.8(ii) of the Seller Disclosure Schedules ,
since March 31, 2007 Seller has not received any notice that
any supplier listed on Section 4.8(i) of the Seller
Disclosure Schedules will stop selling raw materials, supplies,
merchandise and other goods to Seller for the Business.
4.9 Intellectual
Property .
(a) Section 4.9(a) of
the Seller Disclosure Schedule describes all material items of
Transferred Intellectual Property.
(b) The Business does not
exclusively or primarily use Registered IP. No government funding,
facilities of a university, college, or other educational
institution or research center or funding from third parties was
used in the development of the Transferred Intellectual
Property.
(c) Each item of Transferred
Intellectual Property is valid and subsisting. Seller owns and has
good, exclusive title to, each item of the Transferred Intellectual
Property. Each item of the Transferred Intellectual Property is
free and clear of any Lien other than Permitted Liens. Except as
may be set forth in the Transferred Purchase Orders entered into in
the ordinary course and consistent with past practices, no third
party has any license, rights, title or interest in or to any of
the Transferred Intellectual Property or any of Seller’s
improvements thereto.
(d) Seller does not have any
Knowledge that any Person is misappropriating, violating or
infringing any Transferred Intellectual Property.
(e) Except with respect to
the Transferred Agreements, no third party software is used in,
incorporated into, integrated or bundled with, or used in the
development or compilation (other than generally available
commercial compilers) of, any Transferred Product. None of the
software included within the Transferred Products has been
incorporated into, or is otherwise a substantial part of, any other
software of Seller or its Affiliates.
(f) Other than the
Transferred Agreements, Transferred Purchase Orders and the
agreements entered into with the Transferred Employees referred to
in Section 4.9(h) below, there are no contracts, licenses or
agreements to which Seller is a party, or otherwise, with respect
to any Transferred Intellectual Property or Transferred
Products.
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(g) Except as set forth in
Section 4.9(g) of the Seller Disclosure Schedules and
to the Knowledge of Seller, neither (x) the Business as
currently conducted , including without limitation the making,
having made, using, selling, offering for sale, import, licensing,
distribution or other exploitation of the Transferred Products, nor
(y) the Assets: (i) infringes, violates or
misappropriates any Intellectual Property rights (including without
limitation any Registered IP) of any Person; (ii) violates the
rights of privacy or publicity of any Person; or
(iii) constitutes unfair competition or trade practices under
the laws of any jurisdiction. Seller has not received written
notice from any Person claiming that the Transferred Products or
Transferred Intellectual Property are invalid, infringe, violate or
misappropriate the rights of any Person or that the Business as
currently conducted constitutes unfair competition or trade
practices under the laws of any jurisdiction.
(h) Seller has taken all
reasonable steps to protect its respective rights in confidential
information and trade secrets related to the Assets, Transferred
Products or the Business. All of the trade secrets relating to the
Assets, Transferred Products or the Business are presently valid
and protectable, are not part of the public domain, and have not
been used by, divulged to, or appropriated for the benefit of, any
Person other than Seller. All present or former employees,
consultants and contractors having knowledge of or access to
confidential information or trade secrets of the Business, or who
have contributed to the design or development of Transferred
Products, have entered into a written assignment of proprietary
rights and confidentiality agreements substantially in the form(s)
attached in Section 4.9(h) of the Seller Disclosure
Schedule .
(i) Except as set forth in
the Transferred Agreements, neither Seller nor, after Closing,
Buyer, is required to make or accrue any payment to any third party
in connection with any of the Assets, Transferred Products or the
Business as currently conducted and proposed by Seller to be
conducted.
(j) The Transferred
Intellectual Property constitute all Intellectual Property owned by
Seller or that is currently used in, or that would be
misappropriated, violated or infringed by, the design, development,
manufacture and sale of the Transferred Products.
(k) Seller is not obligated
with respect to the Assets to provide any source code to any third
party or the release of any source code from any escrow to any
third party.
(l) Seller has secured any
export licenses that are necessary or appropriate for the export of
the Transferred Products under applicable law.
4.10 Business Changes
. Since March 31, 2007, except as otherwise contemplated
by this Agreement, there have been no changes in the condition
(financial or otherwise) of the Business which, in
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