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ASSET PURCHASE AND SALE
AGREEMENT
among
Maxco, Inc.,
Atmosphere Annealing, Inc.
and
BCGW, Inc.
(as "Selling Parties")
and
Quanex Corporation
and
Quanex Technologies, Inc.
(as "Purchasing Parties")
Dated December 13, 2006
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE I
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PURCHASED ASSETS AND ASSUMED
OBLIGATIONS
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1
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1.1
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PURCHASED ASSETS
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1
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1.2
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PROCEDURES FOR ASSETS NOT TRANSFERABLE
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3
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1.3
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EXCLUDED ASSETS
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4
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1.4
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ASSUMED OBLIGATIONS
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4
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1.5
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EXCLUDED OBLIGATIONS
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5
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ARTICLE II
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PURCHASE PRICE AND PAYMENT
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6
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2.1
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PRE-CLOSING DELIVERIES
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6
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2.2
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DETERMINATION OF PURCHASE PRICE PAYABLE AT THE
CLOSING
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7
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2.3
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PAYMENT OF PURCHASE PRICE
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7
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2.4
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PURCHASE PRICE ADJUSTMENT
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7
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2.5
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ALLOCATION OF PURCHASE PRICE
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9
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ARTICLE III
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE SELLING
PARTIES
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9
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3.1
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EXISTENCE AND GOOD STANDING
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10
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3.2
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DUE AUTHORIZATION
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10
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3.3
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CORPORATE ORGANIZATION
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10
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3.4
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CONSENTS
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10
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3.5
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ABSENCE OF CONFLICTS
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11
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3.6
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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11
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3.7
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TITLE TO ASSETS
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11
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3.8
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COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS; PERMITS
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12
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3.9
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TAXES
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13
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3.10
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LITIGATION
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14
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3.11
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BROKERS
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14
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3.12
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CONTRACTS
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15
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3.13
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EMPLOYMENT MATTERS
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15
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3.14
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EMPLOYEE BENEFIT MATTERS
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17
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3.15
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INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
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18
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3.16
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ENVIRONMENTAL
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19
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3.17
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TANGIBLE ASSETS
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21
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3.18
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SUFFICIENCY OF ASSETS
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21
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3.19
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NO ADVERSE CHANGE
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22
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3.20
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INSURANCE
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22
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3.21
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INVENTORY
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22
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3.22
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ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
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23
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3.23
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BOOKS AND RECORDS
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23
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3.24
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NO MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT
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23
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3.25
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CUSTOMERS AND SUPPLIERS
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23
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3.26
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AFFILIATE TRANSACTIONS
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24
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3.27
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BACKLOG
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24
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3.28
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DERIVATIVE CONTRACTS
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24
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3.29
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OTHER INFORMATION
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24
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3.30
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NO UNDISCLOSED LIABILITY
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25
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ARTICLE IV
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE PURCHASING
PARTIES
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25
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4.1
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EXISTENCE AND GOOD STANDING
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25
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4.2
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DUE AUTHORIZATION
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25
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(CONTINUED)
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Page
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4.3
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CONSENTS
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25
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4.4
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ABSENCE OF CONFLICTS
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26
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4.5
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LITIGATION
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26
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4.6
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BROKERS
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26
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ARTICLE V
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COVENANTS OF THE SELLING PARTIES
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26
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5.1
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CONDUCT OF BUSINESS
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26
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5.2
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NEGATIVE COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF THE
BUSINESSES OF THE SELLERS
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26
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ARTICLE VI
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COVENANTS OF THE PURCHASING PARTIES AND THE
SELLING PARTIES
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28
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6.1
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HSR ACT NOTIFICATION AND OTHER
CONSENTS
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28
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6.2
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ACCESS TO INFORMATION AND INSPECTIONS
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28
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6.3
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TITLE COMMITMENT AND SURVEY
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29
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6.4
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MOTOR VEHICLES
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30
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6.5
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TAX MATTERS
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30
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6.6
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BULK SALES COMPLIANCE
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31
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6.7
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CONFIDENTIALITY AND PUBLICITY
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32
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6.8
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PAYMENTS RECEIVED
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33
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6.9
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SATISFACTION OF CONDITIONS AND FURTHER
ASSURANCES
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33
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6.10
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EXCLUSIVITY AGREEMENT
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33
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6.11
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LIMITATION ON PURCHASING PARTIES’
OBLIGATION WITH RESPECT TO RETURNED PRODUCTS
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33
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6.12
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EXPENSES
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33
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6.13
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MAXCO’S PROXY MATERIALS AND
STOCKHOLDERS’ MEETING
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34
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6.14
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ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS
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34
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6.15
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NON-COMPETITION
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34
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ARTICLE VII
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EMPLOYEES AND BENEFIT PLANS
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35
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7.1
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OFFER OF EMPLOYMENT
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35
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7.2
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VACATION
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35
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7.3
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SALARIES AND BENEFITS
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36
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7.4
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NO TRANSFER OF ASSETS
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36
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7.5
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EMPLOYEE RECORDS
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36
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7.6
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GENERAL EMPLOYMENT PROVISIONS
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36
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ARTICLE VIII
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CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS OF THE
PURCHASING PARTIES
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37
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8.1
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ACCURACY OF REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES
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37
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8.2
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COMPLIANCE WITH AGREEMENTS AND
COVENANTS
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37
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8.3
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HART-SCOTT-RODINO
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37
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8.4
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NO INJUNCTIONS
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37
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8.5
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TITLE INSURANCE
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37
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8.6
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DELIVERIES
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37
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8.7
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LIST OF NEW CONTRACTS
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38
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8.8
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CONSENTS
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38
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8.9
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ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT
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38
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8.10
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NO MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT
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38
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8.11
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TERMINATION OF CONFIDENTIALITY
AGREEMENT
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38
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8.12
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EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
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38
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8.13
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AMENDMENT TO EMPLOYEE HANDBOOK
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38
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8.14
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INSURANCE
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38
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ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(CONTINUED)
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Page
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ARTICLE IX
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CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS OF THE
SELLING PARTIES
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39
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9.1
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ACCURACY OF REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES
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39
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9.2
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COMPLIANCE WITH AGREEMENTS AND
COVENANTS
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39
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9.3
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HART-SCOTT-RODINO
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39
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9.4
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NO INJUNCTIONS
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39
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9.5
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DELIVERIES
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39
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9.6
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STOCKHOLDER APPROVAL
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39
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ARTICLE X
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CLOSING
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39
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10.1
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CLOSING
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39
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10.2
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DELIVERIES BY THE SELLING PARTIES
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40
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10.3
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DELIVERIES BY THE PURCHASING PARTIES
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41
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10.4
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PASSAGE OF TITLE AND RISK OF LOSS
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41
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ARTICLE XI
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TERMINATION
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42
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11.1
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TERMINATION
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42
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11.2
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EFFECT OF TERMINATION
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42
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ARTICLE XII
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INDEMNIFICATION
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42
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12.1
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SURVIVAL; REMEDY FOR BREACH
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42
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12.2
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INDEMNIFICATION BY THE SELLING PARTIES
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43
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12.3
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INDEMNIFICATION BY THE PURCHASING
PARTIES
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45
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12.4
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CLAIMS
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46
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12.5
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ASSUMPTION OF DEFENSE
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46
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12.6
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SETTLEMENT OR COMPROMISE
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46
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12.7
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FAILURE OF INDEMNIFYING PERSON TO ACT
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47
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12.8
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DIRECT CLAIMS
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47
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ARTICLE XIII
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POST-CLOSING DISPUTE RESOLUTION AND PRE-CLOSING
REMEDIES
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47
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13.1
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INITIAL MUTUAL DISPUTE RESOLUTION
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47
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13.2
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ARBITRATION
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47
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13.3
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JURISDICTION AND JURY TRIAL WAIVER WITH RESPECT
TO PRE-CLOSING DISPUTES
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48
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13.4
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SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE
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49
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ARTICLE XIV
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MISCELLANEOUS
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49
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14.1
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AMENDMENT
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49
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14.2
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INTERPRETATION
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49
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14.3
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NOTICES
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49
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14.4
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WAIVERS
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50
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14.5
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SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS
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51
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14.6
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NO THIRD PARTY BENEFICIARIES
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51
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14.7
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SEVERABILITY AND REFORM
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51
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14.8
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ENTIRE UNDERSTANDING
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51
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14.9
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APPLICABLE LAW
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51
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14.10
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COUNTERPARTS
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51
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iii
EXHIBITS
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Exhibit
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Description
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Exhibit A
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Escrow Agreement
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Exhibit B
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Assignment and Assumption Agreement
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Exhibit C
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General Warranty Deeds
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Exhibit D
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Bill of Sale
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Exhibit E
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Selling Parties’ Legal Opinion
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Exhibit F
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Purchasing Parties’ Legal
Opinion
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INDEX TO DEFINITIONS
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Defined TermsSection
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Where DefinedSection Where
Defined
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AAA
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13.2
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AAI Banked Vacation Time Cash-Out
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7.2
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AAI Benefit Plan
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3.14(a)
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AAI Financial Statements
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3.6
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AAI Intellectual Property
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3.15(a)
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AAI
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Introduction
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Accounts Payable
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1.4(b)
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Accounts Receivable
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1.1(h)
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Acquisition Proposals
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6.10
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Adjusted Purchase Price
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2.4(c)
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Affiliate
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3.11
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Agreement
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Introduction
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Ancillary Agreements
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3.2
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Assigned Contracts
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1.1(j)
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Assigned Purchase Orders
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1.1(j)
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Assignment and Assumption Agreement
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10.2(a)
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Assumed Obligations
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1.4
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Banked Vacation Time
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7.2
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Baseline Working Capital Amount
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2.1
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BCGW
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Introduction
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Bill of Sale
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10.2(a)
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Books and Records
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1.1(i)
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Business Day
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2.1
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Business Employee
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1.5(d)
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CERCLA
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3.16(a)
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Closing
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1.1
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Closing Date
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1.1
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Closing Date Financial Statements
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2.4(a)
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Closing Purchase Price
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2.2
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iv
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COBRA
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3.14(f)
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Code
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2.5
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Commitment
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6.3(a)
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Competitive Business
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6.15
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Competitive Products
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6.15
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Consent
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3.4
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Contract
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1.1(j)
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Direct Claim
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12.8
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Disclosure Document
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1.1(a)
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EBITDA Statement
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2.4(a)
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EBITDA
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2.4(a)
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Effective Time
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1.1
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Encumbrance
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3.7(a)
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Environmental Laws
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3.16(a)
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Environmental Liabilities
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3.16(i)
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ERISA Affiliate
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3.14(d)
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ERISA
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3.14(a)
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Escrow Agreement
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2.3
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Excluded Assets
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1.3
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Excluded Obligations
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1.5
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Extended Coverage Endorsement
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6.3(a)
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Facilities
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1.1(d)
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Final Statement
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2.4(b)
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GAAP
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2.4(a)
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General Warranty Deeds
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10.2(a)
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Governmental Authority
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3.5
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Group Health Plan
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3.14(f)
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Hazardous Substances
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3.16(d)
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HSR Act
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6.1(a)
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Including
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14.2
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Indemnified Person
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12.4
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Indemnifying Person
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12.4
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Independent Accounting Firm
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2.4(b)
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Intellectual Property
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3.15(a)
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Inventory
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1.1(c)
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Knowledge
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3 and 4
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Law
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3.5
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Litigation
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3.10
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Loss
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12.2(a)
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Material Adverse Effect
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3.10
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Material Contract
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3.12(a)
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Maxco
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Introduction
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New Contracts
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1.1(j)
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Owned Real Property
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1.1(d)
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Owner’s Policy
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6.3(a)
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Parties
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1.1(a)
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v
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Paying Party
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6.5(a)
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Permit
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3.5
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Permitted Encumbrances
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3.7(a)
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Person
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1.2
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Post-Closing Remediation
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6.14
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Preliminary Statement of Working
Capital
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2.1
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Property Tax
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6.5(a)
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Purchased Assets
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1.1
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Purchaser
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Introduction
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Purchasing Parties
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Preamble
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Purchasing Parties’ Basket
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12.3(b)
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Purchasing Parties’ Group
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12.2(a)
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Purchasing Parties’ Maximum Indemnity
Amount
|
12.3(b)
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Quanex
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Introduction
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Registered Intellectual Property
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3.15(a)
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Reimbursing Party
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6.5(a)
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SEC
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3.6
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Seller
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Preamble
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Seller Group Health Plan
|
7.3(c)
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Selling Parties
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Preamble
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Selling Parties’ Basket
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12.2(b)
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Selling Parties’ Group
|
12.3(a)
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Selling Parties’ Maximum Indemnity
Amount
|
12.2(b)
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Statement of Working Capital
|
2.4(a)
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Stockholder Approval
|
3.2
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Straddle Period
|
6.5(a)
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Survey
|
6.3(b)
|
|
Tangible Assets
|
1.1(a)
|
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Tax Return
|
3.9(a)
|
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Tax
|
3.9(a)
|
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Third Party
|
1.2
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Third Party Claim
|
12.4
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Title Cure Period
|
6.3(c)
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Title Objection Letter
|
6.3(c)
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Title Objections
|
6.3(c)
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Title Response Letter
|
6.3(c)
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Title Review Period
|
6.3(c)
|
|
Transfer Tax
|
6.5(c)
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Transferred Employee
|
7.1
|
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Treasury Regulations
|
2.5
|
|
Working Capital
|
2.1
|
vi
ASSET PURCHASE AND SALE
AGREEMENT
This ASSET PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT (this
"Agreement") is made on December 13, 2006, by and among Maxco,
Inc., a Michigan corporation ("Maxco"), Atmosphere Annealing, Inc.,
a Michigan corporation ("AAI"), BCGW, Inc., a Michigan corporation
("BCGW"), Quanex Corporation, a Delaware corporation ("Quanex"),
and Quanex Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the
"Purchaser").
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, the Purchaser wishes to purchase from
each of AAI and BCGW (individually, a "Seller" and collectively,
the "Sellers") and each of the Sellers wishes to sell to the
Purchaser, substantially all of its assets on the terms and
conditions set forth in this Agreement;
WHEREAS, the Purchaser is a wholly owned
subsidiary of Quanex, AAI is a wholly owned subsidiary of Maxco,
and BCGW is a wholly owned subsidiary of AAI;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing
and the mutual warranties, representations, covenants and
agreements contained in this Agreement, the Sellers and Maxco
(together, the "Selling Parties") and the Purchaser and Quanex
(together, the "Purchasing Parties") agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
PURCHASED ASSETS and assumed
obligations
1.1 Purchased
Assets . In reliance on the representations and warranties
contained in this Agreement, and subject to the conditions and on
the terms set forth in this Agreement, on the date (the "Closing
Date") of the consummation of the transactions described in this
Agreement in accordance with Article X (the "Closing"), but
effective as of 12:01 a.m. Eastern Time on the Closing Date (the
"Effective Time"), each of the Sellers shall sell, assign, convey,
transfer and deliver to the Purchaser, and the Purchaser shall
purchase, acquire and take assignment and delivery of, all of the
right, title and interest of the Sellers in and to the assets,
properties and rights described in Sections 1.1(a) through 1.1(n)
below (but specifically excluding the Excluded Assets, as defined
in Section 1.3), free and clear of Encumbrances (other than
Permitted Encumbrances):
(a) Tangible
Assets . The tangible personal property set forth in Section
1.1(a) of the disclosure schedule document (the "Disclosure
Document") that is being executed and delivered by the Selling
Parties and the Purchasing Parties (the "Parties") concurrently
with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, any replacements
of that property acquired before the Effective Time and all other
tangible personal property of every kind and description that is
used in or useful to the operation of the businesses of the
Sellers, including all machinery, equipment, fixed assets,
furniture, tools, dies, automobiles, trucks, loaders, vehicles and
other rolling stock, maintenance equipment and materials,
(collectively, the "Tangible Assets");
1
(b) Data
Processing Hardware and Software . Those items listed in
Section 1.1(b) of the Disclosure Document and all other data
processing hardware and software that is used in the operation of
the businesses of the Sellers;
(c) Inventory . All supplies, materials (including raw
materials), work-in-progress, semi-finished goods, finished goods,
components, stores, goods in transit, spare parts, packaging
materials, other consumables, and other inventories, including
warehoused and consigned inventories (if any), inventories covered
by purchase orders or held by distributors, used in the operation
of the businesses of the Sellers (collectively, the "Inventory") as
of the Effective Time;
(d) Owned Real
Property . The real property owned by either of the Sellers
in Lansing, Michigan, Canton, Ohio and North Vernon, Indiana, as
described in Section 1.1(d) of the Disclosure Document (the "Owned
Real Property"), including all appurtenant easements related to the
Owned Real Property and all buildings, structures, improvements,
plants, offices, facilities, and fixtures located on the Owned Real
Property (the "Facilities");
(e) Intangibles . All Intellectual Property of the Sellers
described in Section 1.1(e) of the Disclosure Document, all other
Intellectual Property used in the businesses of the Sellers and all
goodwill and going concern value relating to the businesses of the
Sellers;
(f) Other Current
Assets . All prepaid expenses, credits, deposits, customer
deposits, employee receivables, letters of credit supporting or in
lieu of deposits, claims, prepayments, refunds, rebates,
warranties, choses-in-action, accounts, rights to payment, existing
and future instruments, chattel paper, documents of title,
commodity contracts, rights under derivative, hedging and similar
Contracts, and other similar items relating to or associated with
the operation of the businesses of the Sellers;
(g) Permits . All Permits and permit applications that are
legally capable of being transferred;
(h) Accounts
Receivable . All trade and non-trade receivables of a Seller
that are payable as a result of goods sold or services provided by
a Seller, excluding any Tax refunds or credits and excluding any
offset amounts under the Honda of America contra account for
sleeves purchased by AAI ("Accounts Receivable") as of the
Effective Time;
(i) Books and
Records . Copies or originals of all records related to the
operation of the businesses of the Sellers, including
specifications, service records, plans and designs of fixtures and
equipment, monitoring and test records, customer lists and files,
customer and supplier records, production records, quality control
analyses, sales and warranty records, operating guides and manuals,
financial and accounting records, studies, reports, correspondence
and other similar documents and records ("Books and Records");
!
(j) Assigned
Contracts . The contracts, leases, easements, licenses,
sales orders, purchase orders, supply agreements, plans and any
other agreements, commitments or understandings, whether oral or
written (the "Contracts") described in Section 1.1(j) of the
Disclosure Document, which describes all Contracts (other than
Permits and purchase orders entered into or accepted by a Seller in
the ordinary course of business) to which a Seller is a party that
relate to the businesses of the Sellers and that exist as of the
date of this Agreement (the "Assigned Contracts"); all purchase
orders entered into or accepted by a Seller in the ordinary course
of business and that are in effect as of the Effective Time (the
"Assigned Purchase Orders"); and all Contracts (other than purchase
orders entered into or accepted by a Seller in the ordinary course
of business) entered into by a Seller between the date of this
Agreement and the Effective Time, which additional Contracts will
be described on a document to be delivered by the Selling Parties
to the Purchaser at the Closing (the "New Contracts");
2
(k) Certain
Insurance Claims . All of the Sellers’ insurance
claims and rights to the extent that they pertain to the Assumed
Obligations;
(l) Certain
Warranty and Indemnification Rights . Express or implied
warranties from the Sellers’ suppliers related to their
businesses and all rights of the Sellers to indemnification under
any Contracts related to their businesses;
(m) Name .
The trade name "Atmosphere Annealing" and any and all variations
thereof and any related goodwill, trademark applications and
registrations, and internet domain names that consist of or
incorporate the name "Atmosphere Annealing" and any and all
variations thereof; and
(n) Other
Assets . Subject to the provisions of Section 1.3 of this
Agreement, all other assets owned by either Seller as of the
Effective Time, wherever located, even if not named or described in
this Agreement, the AAI Financial Statements or the Disclosure
Document, including tangible and intangible assets owned by either
Seller.
All of the foregoing assets described in this
Section 1.1 (excluding the Excluded Assets) are referred to
collectively as the "Purchased Assets".
1.2 Procedures
for Assets Not Transferable . The Purchasing Parties
acknowledge the Sellers’ ability to assign their rights under
the Permits and under the Contracts included within the Purchased
Assets may be subject to receipt of Consent from individuals,
corporations, business trusts, proprietorships, firms,
partnerships, limited partnerships, limited liability partnerships,
limited liability companies, trusts, associations, joint ventures,
Governmental Authorities or other entities ("Persons"). The Selling
Parties shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to obtain
those Consents as soon as possible after the date of this
Agreement. To the extent that any Consent is required, this
Agreement and the Assignment and Assumption Agreement shall not
constitute an agreement to assign a Permit or a Contract if an
assignment or attempted assignment would constitute a breach of the
Permit or Contract. If any Permit or Contract cannot, in the
reasonable opinion of the Purchasing Parties’ counsel, be
transferred effectively without the Consent of a Person other than
a Selling Party, a Purchasing Party or any Affiliate of a Selling
Party or a Purchasing Party (a "Third Party"), and the Selling
Parties are unable to obtain that Consent even after using all of
their commercially reasonable efforts to do so, the Selling Parties
shall use its best efforts to provide the Purchaser the benefits of
the Permit or Contract at their cost and expense. At the Closing,
the Selling Parties shall execute and deliver to the Purchaser such
documentation that assures the Purchaser of those benefits and
under which the Selling Parties shall agree to enforce, at the
request of the Purchaser and for the account of the Purchaser, any
rights of the Selling Parties arising from any such Permit or
Contract, including the right to elect to terminate in accordance
with its terms on the advice of the Purchaser (to the extent
legally permissible) and to cooperate in any commercially
reasonable and lawful arrangement designed to provide the benefits
of the Permit or Contract to the Purchaser.
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1.3 Excluded
Assets . The following assets (the "Excluded Assets") shall
be retained by the Sellers or the other Persons owning them, and
are not being sold, assigned, transferred or conveyed to the
Purchaser under this Agreement:
(a) Employee
Benefits and Records . The assets described in Sections 7.4
and 7.5 of this Agreement;
(b) Cash .
Cash, investments and other cash equivalents of the
Sellers;
(c) Certain
Corporate Records . The Sellers’ minute books and
other corporate organizational documents, Tax Returns and financial
and employment records;
(d) BCGW
Stock . All equity interests in BCGW;
(e) Foreign
Qualifications and Identification Numbers . All
qualifications of the Sellers to transact business as a foreign
corporation, arrangements with registered agents with respect to
foreign qualifications of the Sellers, the Sellers’ taxpayer
and other identification numbers;
(f) Tax
Benefits . Any of the Sellers’ Tax benefits and rights
to refunds, including rights to any net operating losses;
(g) Rights Under
Debt Agreements . Any Contracts or rights of the Sellers
relating to borrowed money, as to which either Seller is the
debtor;
(h) Related Party
Receivables . Amounts reflected on the Sellers’
financial statements as of the Closing Date as receivables by a
Seller from any stockholder, officer, director or Affiliate of a
Seller;
(i) Insurance . All of the Sellers’ insurance
contracts and policies, insurance refunds from prepaid insurance,
and insurance deposits, recoveries and rights under any current or
prior insurance contracts or policies;
(j) Benefit Plan
Rights . Any assets, Contracts or rights relating to the AAI
Benefit Plans; and
(k) Loan
Costs . The Sellers’ prepaid loan closing costs and
related accumulated amortization.
1.4 Assumed
Obligations . In reliance on the representations and
warranties of the Selling Parties contained in this Agreement, and
subject to the conditions and on the terms set forth in this
Agreement, on the Closing Date, but effective as of the Effective
Time, the Purchaser shall assume and agree to discharge, the
following specified obligations of the Sellers, excluding the
Excluded Obligations (the "Assumed Obligations"):
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(a) Contract
Obligations . The obligations of each Seller to be performed
after the Effective Time under the Assigned Contracts, the Assigned
Purchase Orders and the New Contracts, excluding any obligation
arising from or relating to a breach of, or default under, an
Assigned Contract, Assigned Purchase Order or New Contract by
either Seller;
(b) Accounts
Payable . All trade payables and accrued expenses of the
Sellers that are payable as a result of goods sold to, or services
provided for or to, a Seller, excluding any Taxes payable and
excluding any accrued expenses for which a Seller retains the
corresponding asset or liability pursuant to the terms of this
Agreement ("Accounts Payable") as of the Effective Time;
(c) Product
Replacement . Subject to the provisions of Section 6.11, all
warranty obligations to repurchase or replace products produced by
a Seller in the ordinary course of business that are either in
process at the Effective Time or that are produced by a Seller
before the Effective Time and returned by the purchasers thereof
after the Effective Time; and
(d) Employee
Accruals . All accruals shown on the Closing Date Financial
Statements for the payment of compensation to the Transferred
Employees, including vacation (after giving effect to Section 7.2),
holiday pay, and bonuses, with respect to any Transferred
Employee.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing contained
in this Section 1.4 shall affect the Selling Parties’
obligations under Section 12.2.
1.5 Excluded
Obligations . The Purchaser shall not assume, and shall have
no obligation with respect to, the following obligations (the
"Excluded Obligations"), which shall be retained by the Selling
Parties or the other Persons responsible for those
obligations:
(a) Excluded
Assets . Any liabilities or obligations relating to the
Excluded Assets;
(b) Debt .
Any debt or other obligations of any Selling Party related to
borrowed money, including interest payable and prepayment or other
penalties.
(c) Taxes
. Any liability or obligation for any Tax of any Selling Party,
including any Tax liability or obligation (i) with respect to a
Selling Party’s business operations on, before or after the
Closing Date, (ii) with respect to the ownership, possession,
purchase, lease, sale, disposition, use or operation of any of the
Purchased Assets at any time on or before the Closing Date, (iii)
that results from the sale of the Purchased Assets under this
Agreement or otherwise results from the consummation of the
transactions described in this Agreement or (iv) with respect
to Taxes of any Person for which any Selling Party is or may be
liable under applicable law as a transferee or successor, by
contract or otherwise;
(d) Employees and
Seller Benefit Plans . Except as provided in Sections 1.4(d)
and 7.2, all obligations with respect to the employment of the
Persons employed by either Seller or by any Affiliate of a Seller
with respect to a Seller’s business ("Business Employees") or
the cessation of such employment (including unfair labor practice
charges, employment discrimination charges, wrongful termination
claims, workers’ compensation claims, and any
employment-related tort claims); and any AAI Benefit Plan or other
benefit liabilities of either Seller;
5
(e) Fees and
Expenses . Fees and expenses incurred in connection with the
negotiation, execution, performance and delivery of this Agreement
and the transactions described in this Agreement, including the
fees and expenses of counsel, investment bankers, and brokers or
finders fees, of any Person other than the Purchasing
Parties;
(f) Environmental
Liabilities . Any Environmental Liabilities or other
obligation or responsibility of a Seller or any Affiliate of a
Seller relating to environmental matters or arising out of or
relating to the operation of the businesses of the Sellers or the
ownership or operation of the Purchased Assets before the Effective
Time;
(g) Certain
Payables . Amounts reflected on AAI’s books and
records as of the Effective Time as payables by a Seller to any
stockholder, officer, director or Affiliate of a Seller;
(h) Product
Liability . Any liability relating to products produced or
in-process by a Seller before the Effective Time (other than
obligations to repurchase or replace products under Section
1.4(c));
(i) Litigation . The Litigation described in Schedule
3.10;
(j) General
Obligations . Except to the extent specifically assumed
under Section 1.4, obligations and liabilities relating to
events occurring before the Effective Time or arising from
ownership or use of the Purchased Assets before the Effective Time
or the conduct of the business of the Sellers before the Effective
Time; and
(k) Other
Liabilities . Any obligation or liability that is not
specifically assumed by the Purchaser under Section 1.4.
ARTICLE II
PURCHASE PRICE AND PAYMENT
2.1 Pre-Closing
Deliveries . At least two Business Days before the Closing
Date, the Selling Parties shall deliver to the Purchasing Parties
(a) an estimated statement of consolidated Working Capital of AAI
as of the Closing Date (the "Preliminary Statement of Working
Capital"), setting forth the Selling Parties' good faith estimate
of each of the components making up, or expected to make up, the
Working Capital as of the Closing Date and setting forth in
reasonable detail the calculation of the Working Capital and (b)
all necessary wire transfer account information necessary for the
Purchasing Parties to pay the Closing Purchase Price pursuant to
Section 2.2. For purposes of this Agreement, "Business Day" means
any day of the year other than (y) any Saturday or Sunday; or (z)
any other day on which banks located in Houston, Texas, are
generally closed for business; and "Working Capital" means (i)
Accounts Receivable, plus (ii) Inventory, minus (iii) Accounts
Payable, minus (iv) accrued employee compensation payables, as such
terms are used in the Closing Date Financial Statements. The
consolidated Working Capital of AAI as of June 30, 2006, less
$446,453.00, was $4,123,376.07 (the "Baseline Working Capital
Amount"), and its calculation is set forth in Section 2.1 of the
Disclosure Document. The Preliminary Statement of Working Capital
shall be prepared using the same methodology as was used to prepare
the calculation of the Baseline Working Capital Amount, except that
the $446,453.00 will not be subtracted in determining Working
Capital for purposes of the Preliminary Statement of Working
Capital.
6
2.2
Determination of Purchase Price Payable at the Closing . If
the Working Capital set forth in the Preliminary Statement of
Working Capital exceeds the Baseline Working Capital Amount, then
the Purchase Price payable at the Closing (the "Closing Purchase
Price") shall be the sum of $58,000,000 and the amount of that
excess. If the Working Capital set forth in the Preliminary
Statement of Working Capital is less than the Baseline Working
Capital Amount, then the Closing Purchase Price shall be
$58,000,000 less the amount of that excess.
2.3 Payment of
Purchase Price . On the Closing Date, in consideration for
the sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer and delivery of the
Purchased Assets to the Purchaser pursuant to the terms of this
Agreement, the Purchaser shall assume the Assumed Obligations and
shall pay the Sellers the Closing Purchase Price, subject to the
post-Closing adjustments described in Section 2.4. The Closing
Purchase Price shall be paid as follows: The Purchaser shall pay
$5,000,000.00 of the Closing Purchase Price by wire transfer of
immediately available funds to the escrow account under the terms
of the escrow agreement to be executed by the Parties and U.S.
Bank, National Association, on the Closing Date, substantially in
the form of Exhibit A (the "Escrow Agreement"); and the Purchaser
shall pay BCGW $3,025,000.00 and AAI the remaining amount of the
Closing Purchase Price, in each case by wire transfer of
immediately available funds to the accounts specified by the
Selling Parties pursuant to Section 2.1.
2.4 Purchase
Price Adjustment .
(a) As soon as
practicable, but not later than 30 days after the Closing Date, the
Selling Parties shall provide the Purchasing Parties with (i)
unaudited consolidated financial statements of AAI as of the
Closing Date (the "Closing Date Financial Statements"), (ii) a
statement of consolidated Working Capital of AAI as of the Closing
Date (the "Statement of Working Capital"), setting forth a true,
correct and complete description of each of the components making
up the Working Capital as of the Closing Date and setting forth in
reasonable detail the calculation of the Working Capital and (iii)
a statement of earnings before income taxes, depreciation and
amortization ("EBITDA") of AAI, on a consolidated basis, for the
12-month period ending December 31, 2006 (the "EBITDA Statement"),
setting forth a true, correct and complete description of each of
the components making up EBITDA as of December 31, 2006 and
setting forth in reasonable detail the calculation of EBITDA as of
December 31, 2006. The Statement of Working Capital and the EBITDA
Statement shall be based on a consolidated balance sheet of AAI
prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles applied in a consistent manner throughout the period
specified ("GAAP") using the same methodology as was used to
prepare the AAI Financial Statements, subject to the provisions of
Section 7.2, and the Preliminary Statement of Working
Capital (including with
respect to the $446,453.00) without regard to any effects of the
transactions related to the Closing. The Purchasing Parties and
their independent auditors and other representatives shall have the
right to review and to verify the Statement of Working Capital and
the EBITDA Statement when received, and the Selling Parties shall
provide the Purchasing Parties with access to all related working
papers.
7
(b) The Purchasing
Parties shall have 30 days following receipt by them of the
Statement of Working Capital and the EBITDA Statement during which
to dispute the Statement of Working Capital and the EBITDA
Statement. The Purchasing Parties shall notify the Selling Parties
of any dispute regarding those statements by delivering written
notice to the Selling Parties, which shall specifically describe
each line item of the Statement of Working Capital and the EBITDA
Statement in dispute and the reasons for the dispute. If the
Purchasing Parties fail to notify the Selling Parties in writing of
any such dispute within that 30-day period, the Statement of
Working Capital and the EBITDA Statement shall be final and binding
on both the Purchasing Parties and the Selling Parties and shall be
the "Final Statement". If the Purchasing Parties timely notify the
Selling Parties of a dispute, and the Selling Parties and the
Purchasing Parties cannot resolve the dispute within 20 days after
receipt by the Selling Parties of the notice, the dispute shall be
resolved by an independent accounting firm mutually agreed to by
Maxco and Quanex (the "Independent Accounting Firm"). Maxco and
Quanex shall cause the Independent Accounting Firm to make its
determination as promptly as practicable and in any event within 45
days after the submission of the dispute to the Independent
Accounting Firm. The determination of the Independent Accounting
Firm shall be limited only to the matters in dispute and shall be
final and binding on all Parties. The fees and expenses of the
Independent Accounting Firm shall be shared equally by the
Purchasing Parties, on the one hand, and the Selling Parties, on
the other hand. In the event of a dispute, the Statement of Working
Capital and the EBITDA Statement, as modified in writing by the
Purchasing Parties and the Selling Parties, or by the Independent
Accounting Firm, shall be the "Final Statement".
(c) If the Working
Capital as of the Closing Date, as set forth in the Final
Statement, exceeds the Working Capital set forth in the Preliminary
Statement of Working Capital, then the Closing Purchase Price, as
adjusted pursuant to this Section 2.4(b) (the "Adjusted Purchase
Price") shall be increased by that excess. If the Working Capital,
as set forth in the Final Statement, is less than the Working
Capital set forth in the Preliminary Statement of Working Capital,
then the Adjusted Purchase Price shall be decreased by that
deficit. Furthermore, if the EBITDA as of December 31, 2006, as set
forth in the EBITDA Statement, is less than $9,600,000 (after
adding back any adjustment included in the Final Statement related
to the vacation policy amendment by AAI described in Section 7.2),
then the Purchase Price shall be decreased by that deficit, but
there shall be no further adjustment to the Adjusted Purchase Price
if the EBITDA exceeds $9,600,000. After the adjustments described
in this Section 2.4(c), if the Adjusted Purchase Price exceeds the
Closing Purchase Price, then the Purchasing Parties shall pay the
Sellers an amount equal to that excess, and if the Adjusted
Purchase Price is less than the Closing Purchase Price, then the
Selling Parties shall pay the Purchaser an amount equal to that
deficit.
(d) Any payment to
be made pursuant to Section 2.4(c) shall be made by wire
transfer of immediately available funds within five Business Days
after the date on which the Statement of Working Capital and the
EBITDA Statement become the Final Statement (either upon expiration
of the 30-day period referred to in Section 2.4(b) or
resolution of any dispute with respect to the Statement of Working
Capital or the EBITDA Statement), in an amount determined pursuant
to Section 2.4(c), together with interest on that amount from
the Closing Date through the date the payment is made, at the
average prime lending rate for the 30-day period before the date of
the payment as announced by Citibank, N.A.
8
(e) From and after
the Closing Date, the Purchaser will cooperate with the Selling
Parties in the preparation of the Closing Date Financial Statements
and the Statement of Working Capital and will permit Transferred
Employees having primary responsibility for the preparation of
financial statements to assist the Selling Parties in the
preparation of the Closing Date Financial Statements and the
Statement of Working Capital. The Selling Parties shall be
responsible for the costs and expenses of the preparation of the
Closing Date Financial Statements and Statement of Working Capital
and shall reimburse the Purchasers for any costs or expenses
incurred by the Purchasing Parties in connection with their
obligations under this Section 2.4(e), including reimbursement for
overhead expenses allocable to those obligations. For purposes of
the foregoing sentence, overhead expenses shall include
compensation paid or payable to a Purchasing Party’s
employees (including employee benefits).
2.5 Allocation of
Purchase Price . The Adjusted Purchase Price and the Assumed
Obligations shall be allocated among the Purchased Assets as set
forth in Section 2.5 of the Disclosure Document for all Tax
purposes. This allocation shall be appropriately adjusted to
reflect any increase or decrease in the Purchase Price under
Section 2.5. The Parties shall use this allocation for all Tax
purposes. Each of the Parties shall file Internal Revenue Service
Form 8594 with its applicable federal income Tax Return (or the
federal income Tax Return of the consolidated group) as required by
Law. Each of the Selling Parties, on the one hand, and the
Purchasing Parties, on the other hand, shall provide the other with
such assistance as is reasonably necessary to satisfy its reporting
obligations under Section 1060 of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended through the date of this Agreement, and the
related Treasury Regulations (the "Code"), including as a result of
adjustments to the Closing Purchase Price under Section 2.4. For
purposes of this Agreement, "Treasury Regulations" means the income
tax regulations, including temporary regulations, promulgated under
the Code. If any Party receives a notice from a Governmental
Authority disputing its allocation of the Adjusted Purchase Price
and the Assumed Obligations, the Party receiving the notice shall
promptly notify the other Parties and forward to the other Parties
copies of all correspondence with the Governmental Authority in
respect of the disputed allocation.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE
SELLING PARTIES
Each of the Selling Parties represents and
warrants to the Purchasing Parties as set forth below in this
Article III, as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing
Date. For purposes of this Section III, "Knowledge" of the Selling
Parties means the actual knowledge of each Person listed in Section
3 of the Disclosure Document and such facts and other matters as
any of those Persons should reasonably be aware of in light of that
Person’s position with a Selling Party and upon reasonable
inquiry of the personnel of the Selling Parties.
9
3.1 Existence and
Good Standing . Each of the Selling Parties is a corporation
duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the
laws of Michigan. Each of the Sellers has all requisite corporate
power and authority to own, lease and operate its assets and to
conduct its business as it is currently conducted, and is duly
qualified to transact business as a foreign corporation and is in
good standing in each jurisdiction in which its assets are owned,
leased or operated by it or the nature of the operation of its
business requires it to qualify to transact business as a foreign
corporation. The jurisdictions in which each Seller is so qualified
are set forth in Section 3.1 of the Disclosure Document.
3.2 Due
Authorization . Each of the Selling Parties has all
requisite corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and
perform this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which it is
a party and to consummate the transactions described in this
Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements. For purposes of this
Agreement, "Ancillary Agreements" shall mean the Assignment and
Assumption Agreement, the Bill of Sale, the General Warranty Deeds,
the Escrow Agreement and all other documents to be delivered
pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or the terms of any of the
aforementioned agreements. Except for approval by the stockholders
of Maxco (the "Stockholder Approval"), the execution, delivery and
performance by each of the Selling Parties of this Agreement and
the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party and the
consummation by each of the Selling Parties of the transactions
described in this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements have been
duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action on
the part of the Selling Parties and no other corporate actions or
proceedings on the part of any Selling Party are necessary to
authorize the execution, delivery and performance by each of the
Selling Parties of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to
which it is a party or the transactions described in this Agreement
and the Ancillary Agreements. Each of the Selling Parties has duly
and validly executed and delivered this Agreement and has duly and
validly executed and delivered (or before or at the Closing shall
duly and validly execute and deliver) the Ancillary Agreements to
which it is a party. This Agreement constitutes, and upon execution
and delivery (assuming due execution and delivery by all other
applicable Parties), the Ancillary Agreements to which each Selling
Party is a party shall constitute, legal, valid and binding
obligations of that Selling Party, enforceable against it in
accordance with their terms, except as may be limited by (a)
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization or
similar Laws in effect that affect creditors’ rights
generally; or (b) principles of equity, including legal or
equitable limitations on the availability of specific
remedies.
3.3 Corporate
Organization . Maxco owns all of the outstanding capital
stock of AAI. AAI owns all of the outstanding capital stock of
BCGW. AAI’s only subsidiary is BCGW, and AAI is not a
partner, member or holder of any equity interest of any other
Person. BCGW has no subsidiaries and is not a partner, member or
holder of any equity interest of any other Person.
3.4 Consents . Except for the Stockholder Approval, the
Consents described in Section 3.4 of the Disclosure Document or as
set forth in Section 4.3 of the Disclosure Document, no consent,
authorization, order or approval of, or filing or registration
with, or notification to any Person ("Consent") is required in
connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements by the Selling Parties, the
consummation of the transactions described in this Agreement or the
Ancillary Agreements or the conduct of the businesses of the
Sellers after the Closing in substantially the same manner
presently conducted.
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3.5 Absence of
Conflicts . Neither the execution and delivery of this
Agreement or any of the Ancillary Agreements to which a Selling
Party is a party, nor the consummation of the transactions (subject
to obtaining Consents described in Section 3.4) described in this
Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements, will result in the creation
of, or adverse change in, any Encumbrance on any of the Purchased
Assets or violate, conflict with or result in the breach of (a) the
charter, bylaws or other organizational documents of a Selling
Party; or (b) any judgment, decree or order of any Governmental
Authority to which a Selling Party is subject or by which a Selling
Party or the business or assets of a Selling Party are bound; (c)
any requirements of Laws applicable to a Selling Party or to the
business or the assets of a Selling Party; (d) any Contracts to
which a Selling Party is a party or by which the business or assets
of a Selling Party are bound or (e) any Permit or AAI Benefit Plan.
For purposes of this Agreement, "Governmental Authority" means the
government of the United States or any other country, or any state,
provincial, county, city, township or other political subdivision
of the United States or any other country, and any entity, body,
court or other authority exercising executive, legislative,
judicial, regulatory, taxing or administrative functions of, or
pertaining to, government; "Law" means any law, statute, code
(including the Code), regulation, ordinance, or rule enacted or
promulgated by any Governmental Authority and shall include the
prevailing judicial or administrative interpretation of any of the
foregoing; and "Permits" means permits, tariffs, authorizations,
licenses, certificates, variances, consents, interim permits,
approvals, franchises and rights under any Law or otherwise issued
or required by any Governmental Authority and any applications for
any of the foregoing that are required by Law for the Sellers to
engage in their businesses.
3.6 Financial
Statements . Section 3.6 of the Disclosure Document sets
forth true, complete and correct copies of (a) the audited
consolidated balance sheet of AAI as of March 31, 2006, and the
related statements of income and cash flow for the year ended March
31, 2006, and (b) the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of AAI
as of October 31, 2006, and the related statements of income and
cash flow for the seven months ended October 31, 2006 (the "AAI
Financial Statements"). The Baseline Working Capital Amount and the
AAI Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP
and fairly present the financial position of the Sellers as of
their dates and the results of operations for the periods covered
by them. The unaudited financial statements referred to in the
first sentence of this Section 3.6 and the Baseline Working Capital
Amount have been prepared on a basis consistent with the audited
financial statements referred to in that sentence and the audited
financial statements of Maxco contained in its Annual Report on
Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
"SEC") on July 14, 2006. Since March 31, 2006, there has been no
material adverse change to the financial condition, results of
operations, business, properties, assets or liabilities of either
Seller or the business of either Seller.
3.7 Title to
Assets .
(a) Except as set
forth in Section 3.7(a) of the Disclosure Document and other than
the Owned Real Property, which is addressed in Section 3.7(b),
AAI or BCGW (as applicable) has, and as of the Effective Time the
Purchaser shall have, good, valid and marketable title to all of
the Purchased Assets free and clear of all Encumbrances, other than
Permitted Encumbrances. For purposes of this Agreement,
"Encumbrance" means any charge, claim, condition, equitable
interest, lien, option, pledge, security interest, mortgage,
judgment, attachment, restriction on transfer, right of way,
easement, encroachment, servitude, right of first option, right of
first refusal, or similar restriction or encumbrance, and
"Permitted Encumbrance" means (i) liens of mechanics, carriers,
workmen or repairmen or other like liens arising or incurred in the
ordinary course of business that have not yet become due and
payable; (ii) liens for Taxes, assessments and other governmental
charges that are not due and payable or that may be paid without
penalty; (iii) other ordinary imperfections of title that do not
have a material adverse effect on the assets as to which the
imperfection of title applies; and (iv) those Encumbrances
specifically identified in Section 3.7(a) of the Disclosure
Document as permitted encumbrances.
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(b) Except as set
forth in Section 3.7(b) of the Disclosure Document, the only real
property now or in the past owned or leased (as lessor or as
lessee) by AAI, or now or within the last nine years owned or
leased (as lessor or lessee) by BCGW, is the Owned Real Property.
Either AAI or BCGW (as applicable) has good, valid and marketable
fee title to the Owned Real Property, free and clear of all
Encumbrances, other than Permitted Encumbrances. Except for AAI or
BCGW, as applicable, there are no persons in possession or
occupancy of any part of the Owned Real Property or the Facilities,
or who have possessory rights with respect to any part of the Owned
Real Property or the Facilities. None of the Selling Parties has
received any notice of any alleged violations of or liability under
any applicable Law within the last nine years with respect to any
part of the Owned Real Property or the Facilities or the operation
of any part of the Owned Real Property or the Facilities, except as
described in Section 3.16 of the Disclosure Document. There is no
existing, pending or, to the Knowledge of the Selling Parties,
threatened or anticipated, condemnation or other taking of all or
any part of the Owned Real Property or the Facilities. Except for
the lease agreements between AAI and BCGW as to the Owned Real
Property, true and correct copies of which have been provided to
the Purchasing Parties, neither Seller is a party to any lease or
rental agreement with respect to any real property (whether as
lessee or lessor) or any buildings, structures, improvements,
plants, offices, facilities, or fixtures located on any real
property.
(c) There is no
existing Contract with, option or right of, or commitment to any
Person to acquire any of the Purchased Assets or any interest in
any of the Purchased Assets other than Contracts entered into in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices for
the sale of Inventory.
3.8 Compliance
with Laws; Permits . Section 3.8 of the Disclosure Document
sets forth a list entitled Permits which contains a list of all
Permits currently held by (a) a Seller or (b) any other Person with
respect to the business of either Seller. Each Permit described in
Section 3.8 of the Disclosure Document is valid and current.
There has been no violation of any of the requirements pertaining
to those Permits. Neither the execution and delivery of this
Agreement nor, subject to either obtaining the Consents described
in Section 3.4 for the transfer or reissuance of the Permits, the
consummation of the transactions described in this Agreement will
cause any of the Permits described in Section 3.8 of the Disclosure
Document to terminate, to become null or void, or to be otherwise
adversely affected. All Permits necessary to conduct the businesses
of the Sellers have been acquired and are in full force and effect.
Except as set forth in Section 3.8 of the Disclosure Document, to
the Selling Parties’ Knowledge, the businesses of the Sellers
are, and for the last nine years have been conducted in compliance
with all applicable Laws. Except as set forth in Section 3.8 of the
Disclosure Document, to the Selling Parties’ Knowledge, all
required action to be in compliance with all applicable Laws has
been completed to the extent that at any time in the past the
businesses of the Seller have not been in compliance with all
applicable Laws. No currently existing condition, circumstance or
event reasonably could be expected to result in any future
expenditure to maintain those businesses in compliance with
requirements of Law.
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3.9 Taxes
.
(a) All Taxes
(whether or not shown on any Tax Return) relating to the Purchased
Assets that are due and payable have been or will be paid in full
on or before the Closing Date. Except for Permitted Encumbrances,
(i) there are no Encumbrances for Taxes on any of the Purchased
Assets and (ii) no claim for unpaid Taxes has been made by any
Governmental Authority that could give rise to any such
Encumbrance. For purposes of this Agreement, "Tax" (and, with
correlative meaning, " Taxes " and " Taxable ") means
(a) all federal, state, provincial, county, local or foreign taxes,
charges, fees, duties (including customs duties), levies or other
assessments, including income, gross receipts, net proceeds, ad
valorem, turnover, real and personal property (tangible and
intangible), sales, gains, use, franchise, excise, value added,
alternative, add-on minimum, stamp, leasing, lease, user, transfer,
fuel, excess profits, occupational, interest equalization, windfall
profits, license, payroll, environmental, capital stock,
disability, severance, employee’s income withholding, other
withholding, unemployment and Social Security taxes, which are
imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any interest,
penalties, fines or additions to tax attributable to or associated
with any of the foregoing (whether or not disputed); (b) any
liability for the payment of any item described in clause (a) of
this definition as a result of being a member of an affiliated,
consolidated, combined or unitary group for any period, including
pursuant to Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 or any other
analogous or similar law; (c) any liability for the payment of an
item described in clause (a) or (b) of this definition as a result
of any express or implied obligation to indemnify any Person as a
result of any obligation under any agreements or arrangements with
any Person with respect to such item; and (d) any successor
liability for the payment of any item described in clause (a), (b)
or (c) of this definition, including by reason of being a party to
any merger, consolidation, conversion or otherwise; and "Tax
Return" means any report, return (including any information
return), statement, form, declaration, election certificate or
other document or information filed with, submitted to, or required
to be filed with or submitted to any Governmental Authority in
connection with the determination, assessment, collection or
payment of any Tax or in connection with the administration,
implementation or enforcement of or compliance with any Law
relating to any Tax.
(b) The Selling
Parties have withheld or collected and paid over to the appropriate
Governmental Authority all Taxes required by applicable Law to be
withheld or collected by them and have properly received and
maintained any and all certificates, forms and other documents
required by applicable Law for any exemption from withholding and
remitting any Taxes.
(c) Except as
disclosed in Section 3.9 of the Disclosure Document, no Selling
Party is under audit or examination by any Governmental Authority
with respect to any Tax relating to the Purchased Assets, and no
notice of such an audit or examination has been received, and the
Selling Parties have no Knowledge of any threatened audits,
investigations or claims for or relating to such Taxes.
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(d) None of the
Assumed Obligations includes: (i) an obligation to make a payment
to any Person under any Tax allocation or Tax-sharing agreement;
(ii) an obligation to pay the Taxes of any Person as a transferee
or successor, by Contract or otherwise, including an obligation
under Treasury regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar
provision of state, local or foreign Law); (iii) an obligation
under any record retention, transfer pricing, closing or other
agreement or arrangement with any Governmental Authority that will
survive the Closing or impose any liability on any Purchasing Party
after the Closing; or (iv) an obligation under any Contract to
indemnify, gross up or otherwise compensate any Person, in whole or
in part, for any excise Tax under Section 4999 of the Code that is
imposed on such Person or any other Person.
(e) None of the
Purchased Assets is property that is treated or will be required to
be treated as being owned by another Person pursuant to the
provisions of Section 168(f)(8) of the Code (as in effect before
amendment by the Tax Reform Act of 1986) or is "tax-exempt use
property" within the meaning of Section 168(h) of the
Code.
(f) None of the
Purchased Assets includes any stock, partnership interests, limited
liability company interests, legal or beneficial interests or any
other equity interests in or of any Person, and none of the
Purchased Assets is subject to any Tax partnership Contract or
other Contract requiring a partnership income Tax Return to be
filed under Subchapter K of Chapter 1 of Subtitle A of the
Code.
(g) No Selling Party
is a "foreign person" within the meaning of Section 1445 of the
Code.
3.10 Litigation . Except for those matters described in
Section 3.10 of the Disclosure Document, there is no legal,
administrative or arbitration proceeding, suit, action, claim,
order, investigation, inquiry, judgment, writ, injunction, award,
judgment or decree in, by or before any Governmental Authority
("Litigation") pending or, to the Knowledge of the Selling Parties,
threatened or contemplated against a Selling Party with respect to
the businesses of the Sellers. None of the Litigation described in
Section 3.10 of the Disclosure Document could reasonably be
expected to have an effect on the businesses of the Sellers or any
of the Purchased Assets that could (a) enjoin, restrict or prohibit
the transfer of any of the Purchased Assets, (b) prevent a Selling
Party from fulfilling all of its obligations set out in this
Agreement or arising under this Agreement or any Ancillary
Agreement, or (c) reasonably be expected to result in a Material
Adverse Effect. For purposes of this Agreement, "Material Adverse
Effect" means any event, circumstance, change or effect that has a
material and adverse effect on the business, operations or
financial condition of the Sellers, taken as a whole.
3.11 Brokers . None of the Selling Parties nor any Affiliate
of a Selling Party has used any broker or finder other than GBQ
Consulting LLC, in connection with the transactions described in
this Agreement. Neither of the Purchasing Parties nor any Affiliate
of a Purchasing Party shall have any liability or otherwise
suffer or incur any Loss as a
result of or in connection with any brokerage or finder’s fee
or other commission of any Person retained by any of the Selling
Parties or any Affiliate of a Selling Party in connection with any
of the transactions described in this Agreement or any of the
Ancillary Agreements. For purposes of this Agreement, "Affiliate"
means, with respect to any specified Person, any other Person who,
directly or indirectly, owns or controls, is under common ownership
or control with, or is owned or controlled by, the specified
Person. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, a Person
shall be deemed to "own" another Person if it owns, directly or
indirectly, more than 50% of the capital stock or other equity
interest of the other Person generally entitled to vote, without
regard to specified contingencies, for the election of directors or
equivalent governing body of the other Person.
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3.12 Contracts .
(a) All Material
Contracts relating to the businesses conducted by the Sellers to
which a Seller is a party are listed in Section 3.12 of the
Disclosure Document. To the Knowledge of the Selling Parties, there
are no Material Contracts to which neither Seller is a party but as
to which either Seller is a third-party beneficiary. A "Material
Contract" means a Contract (i) the term of which extends beyond the
one-year anniversary date of this Agreement; (ii) that obligates
either Seller to future expenditures of $50,000 or more (or assets
having that value); (iii) that entitles either Seller to future
receipts of $50,000 or more (or assets having that value); or (iv)
the lack of which would have a Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Each Material
Contract is in full force and effect and is the valid and binding
obligation of either Seller, as applicable, and, to the Knowledge
of the Selling Parties, the other parties to it. Neither Seller,
and, to the Knowledge of the Selling Parties, no other party to any
Material Contract is in breach of any Material Contract and no
default exists under any Material Contract. The Selling Parties
have provided the Purchasing Parties with true, complete and
correct copies of or access to all written Material Contracts and
all extensions, amendments and schedules to them and a written
description of all Material Contracts that are not in writing.
Except for the AAI Benefit Plans, neither Seller has any Contract
with any director, officer, employee or Affiliate of either Seller
or of any Affiliate of either Seller. Neither Seller has
affirmatively waived any right under any Material Contract. Each
Seller is in substantial compliance with all purchase orders and
sales orders to the extent it is obligated to perform under those
orders. Neither Seller has, expressly or by operation of law,
assumed or undertaken any liability of any other Person.
3.13 Employment
Matters .
(a) Section 3.13(a)
of the Disclosure Document sets forth a true and correct list of
each Business Employee, together with each Business
Employee’s title or job description, work location and annual
salary or hourly wage rate as of the date of this
Agreement.
(b) Except as set
forth in Section 3.13(b) of the Disclosure Document:
(i) Neither Seller
is a party to any collective bargaining or similar agreement with
respect to Business Employees.
(ii) Each Seller and
each Affiliate of a Seller is in substantial compliance with all
Laws applicable to the businesses of the Sellers or the Business
Employees with respect to employment and employment practices,
terms and conditions of employment, wages and hours, and
occupational safety and health, and is not engaged in any unfair
labor or unfair employment practices.
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(iii) There is no
unfair labor practice charge or complaint against either Seller or
any Affiliate of either Seller involving or related to Business
Employees pending (with service of process having been made, or
written notice of investigation or inquiry having been served, on a
Selling Party or any Affiliate of a Selling Party), or to the
Knowledge of the Selling Parties threatened (or pending without
service of process having been made, or written notice of
investigation or inquiry having been served, on a Selling Party or
any Affiliate of a Selling Party), before the National Labor
Relations Board or any court.
(iv) There is no
labor strike, or other material dispute, slowdown or stoppage
pending against either Seller or an Affiliate of a Seller involving
or related to any Business Employee.
(v) No union
certification or decertification petition has been filed (with
service of process having been made on either Seller or any
Affiliate of a Seller), or to the Knowledge of the Selling Parties
threatened (or pending without service of process having been made
on either Seller or any Affiliate of a Seller), that relates to
Business Employees, and no union authorization campaign has been
conducted, in each case, within the past 24 months.
(vi) No grievance
proceeding or arbitration proceeding arising out of or under any
collective bargaining agreement is pending (with service of process
having been made on either Seller or any Affiliate of either
Seller), or to the Knowledge of the Selling Parties threatened (or
pending without service of process having been made on a Seller or
any Affiliate of a Seller), against either Seller or any Affiliate
of a Seller involving or related to any Business
Employee.
(vii) There are no
charges, investigations, administrative proceedings or formal
complaints of discrimination (including discrimination based on
sex, sexual harassment, age, marital status, race, national origin,
sexual preference, handicap, disability or veteran status) pending
(with service of process having been made, or written notice of
investigation or inquiry having been served, on either Seller or
any Affiliate of a Seller), or to the Knowledge of the Selling
Parties threatened (or pending without service of process having
been made, or written notice of investigation or inquiry having
been served, on a Seller or any Affiliate of a Seller), before the
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission or any federal, state or
local agency or court against a Seller or any Affiliate of a Seller
involving or related to any Business Employee.
(viii) There are no
charges, investigations, administrative proceedings or formal
complaints of overtime or minimum wage violations involving the
business of either Seller pending (with service of process having
been made, or written notice of investigation or inquiry having
been served on either Seller or any Affiliate of a Seller), or to
the Knowledge of the Selling Parties threatened (or pending without
service of process having been made, or written notice of
investigation or inquiry having been served, on either Seller or
any Affiliate of a Seller), before the Department of Labor or any
other Governmental Authority.
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(ix) There are no
citations, investigations, administrative proceedings or formal
complaints of violations of local, state or federal occupational
safety and health laws pending (with service of process having been
made, or written notice of investigation or inquiry having been
served, on either Seller or any Affiliate of a Seller), or to the
Knowledge of the Selling Parties pending without service of process
having been made, or written notice of investigation or inquiry
having been served, on either Seller or any Affiliate of a Seller
before the Occupational Safety and Health Administration or any
Governmental Authority against either Seller or any Affiliate of
either Seller involving or related to the businesses of the
Sellers.
(c) The businesses
of the Sellers have employees sufficient to operate those
businesses in the ordinary course consistent with past practices.
During the last year, other than changes in the ordinary course of
operation of the business of each of the Sellers, consistent with
past practices, no material changes have occurred in the work force
of those businesses, including material employee terminations,
employee transfers in or out, employee leasing arrangements,
secondments, reallocations of duties and outsourcing of duties or
functions.
3.14 Employee
Benefit Matters .
(a) Section 3.14 of
the Disclosure Document sets forth a true, complete and accurate
list of all AAI Benefit Plans. The Selling Parties have delivered
to or made available for review by the Purchasing Parties, a
complete and accurate copy of (i) each AAI Benefit Plan, (ii) the
trust, group annuity Contract or other document that provides the
funding for each AAI Benefit Plan, (iii) the three most recent
annual Form 5500 reports for each AAI Benefit Plan, (iv) the most
current summary plan description, booklet, or other descriptive
written materials, and each summary of material modifications
prepared after the last summary plan description for each AAI
Benefit Plan, (v) the most recent IRS determination letter and all
rulings or determinations requested from the IRS after the date of
that determination letter with respect to each AAI Benefit Plan,
(vi) the most recent statement filed with the Department of Labor
pursuant to 29 U.S.C. § 2520.104-23 with respect to each AAI
Benefit Plan, (vii) if applicable, a written summary of the legal
basis for an exemption from the obligation to file annual Form 5500
reports with respect to each AAI Benefit Plan and (viii) all other
correspondence from the Internal Revenue Service or the Department
of Labor received by a Selling Party that relates to any AAI
Benefit Plan with respect to any matter, audit or inquiry that is
pending. For purposes of this Agreement, "AAI Benefit Plan" shall
mean (a) any employee welfare benefit plan or employee pension
benefit plan as defined in sections 3(1) and 3(2) of the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended
("ERISA"), including a plan that provides retirement income or
results in deferrals of income by employees for periods extending
to their terminations of employment or beyond, and a plan that
provides medical, surgical or hospital care benefits or benefits in
the event of sickness, accident, disability, death or unemployment
and (b) any other employee benefit agreement or arrangement that is
not an ERISA plan, including any deferred compensation plan,
incentive plan, bonus plan or arrangement, stock option plan, stock
purchase plan, stock award plan, golden parachute agreement,
severance pay plan, dependent care plan, cafeteria plan, employee
assistance program, scholarship program, employment contract,
retention incentive agreement, noncompetition agreement, consulting
agreement, confidentiality agreement, vacation policy, or other
similar plan, agreement or arrangement that is maintained by a
Seller, was maintained by a Seller within three years of the date
of this Agreement or has been approved by a Seller but is not yet
effective, for the benefit of one or more Business Employees or
their beneficiaries. No Selling Party is required to file any 990
or 1041 reports with respect to any AAI Benefit Plan.
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(b) No Seller has
any liability for any failure to operate and administer any AAI
Benefit Plan in compliance with its provisions and applicable Law.
There is no litigation, action, legal proceeding, investigation or
claim asserted or, to the Knowledge of the Selling Parties,
threatened or contemplated, with respect to any AAI Benefit Plan
(other than the payment of benefits in the normal
course).
(c) All AAI Benefit
Plans that are intended and required to qualify under Section
401(a) of the Code, as identified in Section 3.14 of the Disclosure
Document, either (i) have been determined by the IRS to be
qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code or (ii) have applicable
remedial amendment periods that will not have ended before the
Closing. No facts have occurred that if known by the Internal
Revenue Service could reasonably be expected to result in the
disqualification of any of those plans.
(d) No pension
benefit plan (as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA) that is
maintained or contributed to by a Seller or any ERISA Affiliate of
a Seller or with respect to which a Seller or an ERISA Affiliate of
a Seller may have any liability had an accumulated funding
deficiency as defined in Section 302 of ERISA and Section 412 of
the Code, whether or not waived, as of the last day of the most
recent fiscal year of the plan ending on or before the Closing
Date. For purposes of this Agreement, "ERISA Affiliate" means the
Sellers and all other trades or businesses, whether or not
incorporated, which together with the Sellers would be deemed a
"single employer" within the meaning of Section 414(b), (c) or
(m) of the Code.
(e) Neither Seller
nor any entity that was at any time during the last six years an
ERISA Affiliate of a Seller has ever maintained, contributed to,
had an obligation to contribute to, or incurred any liability with
respect to a plan that is or was either (i) a pension benefit plan
(as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA) that is or was subject to
Title IV of ERISA, or (ii) a multiemployer plan (as defined in
Section 3(37) of ERISA).
(f) No employee
welfare benefit plan (as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA)
maintained by any of the Selling Parties provides medical,
surgical, hospitalization or life insurance benefits (whether or
not insured by a third party) for employees or former employees of
either Seller for periods extending beyond their retirements or
other terminations of service, other than coverage mandated by the
Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985 ("COBRA");
and neither Seller has made any commitment to provide retiree
medical, surgical, hospitalization or life insurance coverage for
any current or former employee or directors of either Seller
(except as required by COBRA). To the extent applicable, all AAI
Benefit Plans have been operated in compliance with COBRA, and the
Selling Parties (or one of their ERISA Affiliates) intends to
continue to maintain a group health plan as defined in Section
5000(b) of the Code other than a flexible spending account
arrangement described in Section 125 of the Code and the Treasury
Regulations ("Group Health Plan") after the Closing.
3.15 Intellectual
Property .
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(a) Except as set
forth in Section 3.15 of the Disclosure Document, each Seller owns,
or possesses legally enforceable rights to use, free and clear of
all Encumbrances, all Intellectual Property used in connection with
its business ("AAI Intellectual Property"). For purposes of this
Agreement, "Intellectual Property" shall mean intellectual property
of every kind and nature, including all inventions, information,
data, samples, formulae, specifications, plans, drawings,
blueprints, compositions, processes, designs, technology, know-how,
confidential information and trade secrets (whether or not
patentable or reduced to practice), confidential or proprietary
technical and business information, computer software, domain
names, United States and foreign patents and petty patents
(including continuations, continuations-in-part, divisions,
reissues, re-examinations, extensions and renewals), patent
applications, registered and unregistered trade names, brand names,
trademarks, service names, service marks, logos and designs (and
applications for registration of the same), all goodwill symbolized
by or associated with any of them, copyrights and copyright
registrations (and applications for the same), extensions, renewals
of United States and foreign registrations and applications to
register copyrights, technical manuals and documentation made or
used in connection with any of the foregoing, and any and all
rights associated therewith. Section 1.1(e) of the Disclosure
Document sets forth an accurate and complete list of (i) all
patents and patent applications and all registered and unregistered
trademarks, trade names and service marks, registered copyrights
and domain names owned by either Seller and used in the operation
of its business ("Registered Intellectual Property"), (ii) all
licenses, sublicenses and other agreements pursuant to which any
Person is authorized to use any of the AAI Intellectual Property
and (iii) all licenses, sublicenses and other agreements pursuant
to which either Seller is authorized to use any Person’s
Intellectual Property in its business (other than commercial
software).
(b) To the Knowledge
of the Selling Parties, the operation of the businesses of the
Sellers, including the design, d
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