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EXHIBITS
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Exhibit A
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2007 Budget
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Exhibit B
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Act of Cash Sale
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Exhibit C
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Assignment and Assumption
Agreement
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Exhibit D
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Bill of Sale
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Exhibit E
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Chinese Trademark License
Agreement
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Exhibit F
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Patent Assignment
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Exhibit G
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Purchaser Master Supply
Agreement
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Exhibit H
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Purchaser’s Knowledge
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Exhibit I
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Sellers’ Knowledge
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Exhibit J
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Trademark Assignment
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Exhibit K
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Accounts Payable Note
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Exhibit L
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Accounts Receivable Note
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Exhibit M
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Survey Requirements
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Exhibit N
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Form of Legal Opinion
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Exhibit China
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Chinese Employee Arrangements
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SCHEDULES
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Schedule 1.1(a)
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Business Employees
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Schedule 1.1(b)
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Business Guarantees
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Schedule 1.1(c)
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Calculation Principles
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Schedule 1.1(d)
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Chemtura Master Supply Agreement
Products
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Schedule 1.1(e)
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Designated Agreements
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Schedule 1.1(f)
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Geismar Facility
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Schedule 1.1(g)
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Geismar Retained Land
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Schedule 1.1(h)
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License Agreements
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Schedule 1.1(i)
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Monochem Facility
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Schedule 1.1(j)
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Naugalube Equipment
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Schedule 1.1(k)
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Net Working Capital Threshold
Amount
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Schedule 1.1(l)
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Non-U.S. Employees
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Schedule 1.1(m)
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Permitted Liens
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Schedule 1.1(n)
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Purchaser Master Supply Agreement
Products
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Schedule 1.1(o)
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Rubber Chemicals Business
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Schedule 1.1(p)
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Shared Contracts
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Schedule 2.1(d)
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Naugatuck Equipment
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Schedule 2.1(f)(i)
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Transferred Trademarks
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Schedule 2.1(f)(ii)
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Transferred Technology
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Schedule 2.1(f)(iii)
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Transferred Patents
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Schedule 2.1(g)
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Transferred IT Assets
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Schedule 2.2
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Assigned Permits
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Schedule 2.2(a)
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Transferred IT Contracts
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Schedule 2.2(b)
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Other Contracts
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Schedule 2.4(k)
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Intercompany Agreements
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Schedule 2.4(p)
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Retained IT Assets
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Schedule 3.2(b)
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Additional Adjustments
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Schedule 4.3(a)
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Governmental Consents
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Schedule 4.3(b)
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Other Consents
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Schedule 4.4
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Financial Statements
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Schedule 4.5
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No Adverse Effects or Changes
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Schedule 4.6
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Title to Assets
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Schedule 4.7(a)
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Sufficiency of Assets
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Schedule 4.7(b)
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Condition of Assets
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Schedule 4.8(a)
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Real Property
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Schedule 4.8(c)
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Leased Real Property
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Schedule 4.9(a)
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Equipment - EPDM Business
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Schedule 4.9(b)
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Equipment - Rubber Chemicals
Business
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Schedule 4.9(c)
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PPD Equipment
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Schedule 4.9(d)
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Leased Personal Property
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Schedule 4.9(e)
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Production Changes
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Schedule 4.10(a)
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Relations with Customers and
Suppliers
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Schedule 4.10(b)
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Material Customers and Material
Suppliers
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Schedule 4.11(a)
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Accounts Receivable
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Schedule 4.11(b)
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Security Deposits
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Schedule 4.12
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Proceedings
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Schedule 4.13(a)
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Application and Registration
Numbers
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Schedule 4.13(b)(i)
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Licenses In
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Schedule 4.13(b)(ii)
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Licenses Out
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Schedule 4.13(b)(iii)
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IP Royalty Payments
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Schedule 4.13(c)
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Infringement and Liens
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Schedule 4.13(h)
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Intellectual Property Agreements Restricting
Disposition of Inventory
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Schedule 4.14(a)
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Material Contracts
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Schedule 4.14(b)
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Force and Effect of Material
Contracts
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Schedule 4.15
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Permits
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Schedule 4.16(a)
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Inventory; Locations
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Schedule 4.16(b)
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Inventory Consigned to Third
Parties
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Schedule 4.16(c)
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Inventory Held on Consignment
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Schedule 4.16(d)
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Inventory; Physical Possession
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Schedule 4.17(a)
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Benefit Plans
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Schedule 4.19
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Taxes
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Schedule 4.20
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No Defaults or Violations
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Schedule 4.21
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Environmental Matters
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Schedule 4.21(b)
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Environmental Permits
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Schedule 4.21(i)
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Releases of Hazardous
Substances
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Schedule 4.22
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Conduct of the Business
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Schedule 4.24
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Budgeted EBITDA for the EPDM
Business
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Schedule 5.3
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Purchaser Consents
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Schedule 6.2
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Preservation of Business
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Schedule 6.12
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Purchaser’s Option
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Schedule 6.14
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Chemtura’s Option
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Schedule 6.15
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Decommissioning of Wastewater
Tank
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Schedule 6.17(a)
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Report of Independent Auditors
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Schedule 6.21
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Intellectual Property Rights
Actions
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Schedule 6.24
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Key Employees
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Schedule 7.11
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Contracts to be Terminated
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Schedule 7.14
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Resolution of Title V
Violation
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Schedule 11.1(a)
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Excluded Business Employees
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Schedule 11.1(b)
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Connecticut Employees
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Schedule 11.4
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Applicable Products
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Schedule 11.5
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Retention Payments
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Schedule 11.7
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Foreign Employees and Applicable Foreign Benefit
Plans
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Schedule 12.9(a)
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Conduct and Control
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ASSET PURCHASE AND SALE
AGREEMENT
THIS ASSET PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT is made
as of the 3rd day of February, 2007 by and among Lion Copolymer,
LLC, a limited liability company organized under the laws of the
State of Delaware (the “ Purchaser ”), CHEMTURA
CORPORATION, a corporation organized under the laws of the State of
Delaware (“ Chemtura ”), CHEMTURA CANADA
CO./CIE, a corporation organized under the laws of Nova Scotia,
CHEMTURA INDUSTRIA QUIMICA DO BRASIL LIMITADA, a limited liability
company organized under the laws of Brazil, CHEMTURA ITALY S.R.L.,
a limited liability company organized under the laws of Italy,
CHEMTURA CORPORATION, S.A. DE C.V., a limited liability corporation
organized under the laws of Mexico, CHEMTURA NETHERLANDS B.V., a
private company with limited liability organized under the laws of
the Netherlands, MONOCHEM, INC., a corporation organized under the
laws of the State of Louisiana (“ Monochem ”),
and UNIROYAL CHEMICAL TAIWAN LTD., a limited liability company
organized under the laws of Taiwan.
WITNESSET H
:
WHEREAS, the Purchaser desires to purchase from
the Sellers (as defined below), and the Sellers desire to sell to
the Purchaser, certain assets used in the conduct of the Business
(as defined below) by the Sellers, and the Purchaser desires to
assume from the Sellers, and the Sellers desire to assign to the
Purchaser, certain obligations and liabilities relating to the
Business, all upon the terms and subject to the conditions
contained herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the
foregoing and the mutual representations, warranties, covenants and
agreements herein contained, the Purchaser and the Sellers hereby
agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1.
DEFINITIONS
1.1
Definitions .
The following terms shall have the following meanings for the
purposes of this Agreement:
“ 2006 EPDM EBITDA ” shall
mean the EBITDA for the EPDM Business for the year ended December
31, 2006 determined in accordance with the Calculation Principles
and as set forth on the Reconciliation.
“ 2006 Pre-Signing Financial
Statements ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 4.4 , subject to revision pursuant to Section
6.29 .
“ 2006 Rubber Chemicals EBITDA
” shall mean the EBITDA for the Rubber Chemicals Business for
the year ended December 31, 2006 determined in accordance with the
Calculation Principles and as set forth on the
Reconciliation.
“ 2007 Budget ” shall mean
the budgets for each of the EPDM Business and the Rubber Chemicals
Business for the year ending December 31, 2007 prepared by Chemtura
and attached hereto as Exhibit A .
“ Accounting Firm ” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(c)(iv)
.
“ Accounts Payable ” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 2.6(b)
.
“ Accounts Payable Note ”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(a)(ii)
.
“ Accounts Receivable ” shall
mean (a) all trade accounts receivable and other rights to payment
from customers of any Seller to the extent arising out of or
related to the Business or the Assets and the full benefit of all
security for such accounts or rights to payment, including all
trade accounts receivable representing amounts receivable in
respect of goods shipped or products sold or services rendered to
customers of any Seller to the extent arising out of or related to
the Business or the Assets, (b) all other accounts or notes
receivable of any Seller to the extent arising out of or related to
the Business or the Assets and the full benefit of all security for
such accounts or notes and (c) any claim, remedy or other right
related to any of the foregoing, but excluding any such items in
(a) through (c) above to the extent arising out of or relating to
the PPD Products manufactured at the Non-U.S. Facilities (except
those sold to Manufacture Française des Pneumatiques Michelin
or Continental AG or their respective
Affiliates, which for the avoidance of doubt are Accounts
Receivable for all purposes of this Agreement and are not Retained
PPD Receivables) (the “ Retained
PPD Receivables ”).
“ Accounts Receivable Note ”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.28
.
“ Acquired Rights Directive ”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.7(a)
.
“ Act of Cash Sale ” shall
mean an act of cash sale or other transfer/deed of land to be
delivered at the Closing by the applicable Seller conveying to the
Purchaser the Transferred Owned Real Property owned by such Seller,
substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit B
.
“ Affiliate ” shall mean,
with respect to any specified Person, any other Person which,
directly or indirectly, controls, is under common control with or
is controlled by such specified Person. The term “
control ” as used in the preceding sentence shall
mean, (a) with respect to a corporation or other business
entity, the right to exercise, directly or indirectly, more than
(i) 50% of the voting rights attributable to the shares or
other ownership interests of such corporation or other business
entity or (ii) for purposes of Sections 4.14(a)(v) and
6.2(d) , 20% of the voting rights attributable to the shares
or other ownership interests of such corporation or other business
entity, or (b) with respect to any Person other than a
corporation, the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power
to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of
such Person.
“ Agreement ” shall mean this
Asset Purchase and Sale Agreement, including all Exhibits and
Schedules hereto.
“ Antitrust Division ” shall
mean the Antitrust Division of the United States Department of
Justice.
“ Area of Concern ” or
“ AOC ” shall mean those areas described as
“Areas of Concern” in the Phase II and shall include
any additional or new Areas of Concern that may arise out of or be
designated as a part of the Phase II.
“ Assets ” shall mean the
Purchased Assets, the Assigned Permits and the Purchased
Contracts.
“ Assigned Permits ” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2
.
“ Assignment and Assumption
Agreement ” shall mean an assignment and assumption
agreement substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit C
.
“ Assumed Obligations ” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 2.5
.
“ Audited Special Purpose Financial
Statements ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 6.17(a) .
“ Benefit Plan ” shall have
the meaning set forth in Section 4.17(a)(i)
.
“ Benefit Program ” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 4.17(a)(ii)
.
“ Bill of Sale ” shall mean a
bill of sale substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit
D .
“ Bulk Sales Laws ” shall
mean the bulk-transfer provisions of the Uniform Commercial Code
(or any similar Law).
“ Business ” shall mean,
collectively, the EPDM Business, the Monochem Business and the
Rubber Chemicals Business, excluding the Excluded Assets and the
Retained Obligations.
“ Business Day ” shall mean
any day of the year other than (a) any Saturday or Sunday or (b)
any other day on which banks located in New York, New York are
required or authorized to be closed for business.
“ Business Employees ” shall
mean all employees of any of the Sellers or their Affiliates who,
immediately prior to the Closing Date, (a) are non-manufacturing
employees and work exclusively in connection with the Business and
are listed on Schedule 1.1(a) , (b) are employed at the
Geismar Facility or (c) are employed by the Chinese Joint Venture,
including, in each case, any such employee on a leave of absence or
who is not otherwise actively at work. For the avoidance of doubt,
Chemtura’s Vice President and General Manager, Process
Chemicals and Polymers, shall not be deemed to be a Business
Employee.
“ Business Guarantee ” shall
mean any guarantee, indemnity, performance bond, letter of credit,
deposit or other security or contingent obligation in the nature of
a financial obligation, including letters of comfort or support,
entered into or granted by any Seller or any of their Affiliates in
relation to or arising out of any Liabilities of any Seller or any
of their Affiliates in connection with the Business that is set
forth on Schedule 1.1(b) .
“ Business Material Adverse Effect
” shall mean any (i) change in or effect on the
condition (financial or otherwise), business, results of operations
or assets and liabilities of the Business, taken as a whole, that
is material and adverse to the Business or (ii) change or
effect that prevents the consummation by any of the Sellers of any
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided
, however , that none of the following shall be deemed to
constitute and none of the following shall be taken into account in
determining whether there has been a Business Material Adverse
Effect: any adverse change or effect arising from or relating to
(a) general business or economic conditions, (b) national
or international political or social conditions, including the
engagement by the United States in war or major hostilities or the
occurrence of any terrorist attack upon the United States,
(c) the taking of any action contemplated by this Agreement or
any Related Agreement or consented to by the Purchaser or
(d) the disclosure of this Agreement or any Related Agreement
or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby as permitted by
this Agreement and the Confidentiality Agreement, except in the
case of clause (a) or (b) to the extent the Business suffers a
disproportionately adverse impact from such adverse change or
effect as compared to other businesses in the same
industry.
“ Business Portion ” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(c)
.
“ Calculation Principles ”
shall mean the accounting principles set forth on
Schedule 1.1(c) , as applied on a consistent basis by
the Sellers, subject to revision pursuant to Section 6.29
.
“ Chemtura ” shall have the
meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“ Chemtura Master Supply Agreement
” shall mean a master supply agreement between the Purchaser
and Chemtura with respect to the supply to the Purchaser by
Chemtura of the products set forth on Schedule 1.1(d)
in a form to be agreed to between Chemtura and the Purchaser in
accordance with Section 6.25 .
“ Chemtura Names ” shall mean
the business names, brand names, trade names, trademarks, service
marks and domain names “Chemtura,”
“Crompton,” “Great Lakes” and
“Uniroyal,” any business name, brand name, trade name,
trademark, service mark or domain name that includes
“Chemtura,” “Crompton,” “Great
Lakes” or “Uniroyal,” any portion thereof, any
and all other derivatives thereof and any and all logos
consistently used by Sellers in combination therewith prior to the
Closing.
“ Chinese Consents ” shall
mean the Consents required to be obtained from the relevant
Governmental Authorities in connection with a transfer of an equity
interest in the Chinese Joint Venture.
“ Chinese Joint Venture ”
shall mean Chemtura-CNCCC Danyang Chemical Company, Limited
(CCDCCL), a Chinese-foreign equity joint venture registered in the
People’s Republic of China formed pursuant to that certain
Equity Joint Venture Contract, dated August 19, 2000, as amended
from time to time.
“ Chinese Joint Venture Assets
” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 4.6(b) .
“ Chinese Joint Venture Intellectual
Property ” shall mean all Intellectual Property owned by
the Chinese Joint Venture.
“ Chinese Trademark License
Agreement ” shall mean a trademark license agreement
between Chemtura and the Purchaser, substantially in the form set
forth in Exhibit E .
“ Claim Notice ” shall have
the meaning set forth in Section 12.5
.
“ Closing ” shall mean the
consummation of the transactions contemplated herein as
contemplated by Article 9 .
“ Closing Date ” shall mean
the date on which the Closing occurs.
“ Closing Proration Amount ”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.7
.
“ Closing Statement ” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(c)(ii)
.
“ Closing Working Capital Amount
” shall mean the Working Capital as of the Closing Date set
forth on the final Closing Statement.
“ Code ” shall mean the
United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended.
“ Competing Business ” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 6.11(a)(i)
.
“ Confidential Information ”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.8(c)
.
“ Confidentiality Agreement ”
shall mean the confidentiality agreement, dated August 2, 2006,
between Chemtura and Lion Chemical Capital, LLC.
“ Consent ” shall mean a
consent, authorization or approval of a Person, or a filing or
registration with a Person.
“ Contract ” shall mean a
contract, lease, license, sales order, purchase order, indenture,
mortgage, note, bond, warrant, instrument or other agreement,
arrangement, understanding or commitment that is binding on a
Person or its property.
“ Current Liabilities ” shall
mean all current liabilities of the Sellers reflected in the most
recent Pre-Signing Financial Statements and current liabilities of
the type described therein arising in the ordinary course and in
accordance with this Agreement from September 30, 2006 through the
Closing, in each case to the extent arising out of or with respect
to the Assets or the Business and determined in accordance with the
Calculation Principles, but excluding any current liabilities of
the Sellers that (i) are part of the Retained Obligations,
(ii) relate to any of the proceedings listed on Schedule
4.12 , (iii) arise out of or with respect to the Excluded
Assets or (iv) are otherwise contemplated to be retained by
the Sellers hereunder.
“ Debt Financing ” shall have
the meaning set forth in Section 5.5(a)
.
“ Designated Agreements ”
shall mean those agreements specified in Schedule 1.1(e)
.
“ Disclosing Party ” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 6.8(d)
.
“ Dollars ” or numbers
preceded by the symbol “$” shall mean amounts in United
States dollars.
“ EBITDA ” means earnings
before taxes, interest income and expense, depreciation and
amortization expense, determined in accordance with the Calculation
Principles, applied in a manner consistent with the preparation of
the Pre-Signing Financial Statements.
“ Employee Exhibit ” shall
mean Exhibit China and any other applicable employee Exhibit
pursuant to Section 11.3 .
“ Encumbrance ” shall mean,
with respect to the Transferred Owned Real Property, a Lien, lease,
license, covenant, option, restriction, easement, servitude, right
of way or other encumbrance or title defect.
“ Enforceability Limitations
” shall mean limitations on enforcement and other remedies
imposed by or arising under or in connection with applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization,
moratorium and other similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights
generally from time to time in effect or general principles of
equity.
“ Environmental Claim ” shall
mean any notice or Proceeding commenced by or threatened in writing
by a Governmental Authority or Person against any Purchaser
Indemnified Party or Seller Indemnified Party, as the case may be,
that claims the existence of an Environmental Violation or asserts
or alleges any Environmental Liabilities.
“ Environmental Law ” shall
mean all Laws governing or relating to pollution or protection of
human health and safety (including worker health and safety) or the
environment (including ambient air, surface water, ground water,
land, surface or subsurface strata, and natural resources),
including: (i) those providing liability in connection with or
imposing cleanup, investigatory or remediation obligations relative
to any Release or threatened Release of Hazardous Substances; and
(ii) those otherwise relating to any environmental aspect of the
manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage,
disposal, emission, discharge, transport or handling of Hazardous
Substances (including, without limitation, the federal Occupational
Safety and Health Act, and any supernational, regional, state,
local or provincial counterparts or analogues
thereto).
“ Environmental Liability ”
shall mean any and all Losses, Liabilities, costs (including
investigative, monitoring, containment, disposal and remediation
costs and court costs and other costs of administrative or judicial
proceedings), fines and penalties, judgments, awards or damages
(including personal injury and property damages based on or arising
out of exposure to Hazardous Substances), natural resource damages
and assessments, third party claims, injunctive relief (including
the costs of equipment and controls required to restore the
operations to compliance with Environmental Law as in effect on the
Closing) including fees (including reasonable attorney, expert,
engineering and consultant fees) arising under or with respect to
(a) any Environmental Laws or (b) any Environmental
Violations.
“ Environmental Permit ”
shall mean all Permits under any Environmental Laws for the lawful
operation of the Business as it was conducted immediately prior to
the Closing Date.
“ Environmental Violations ”
shall mean any and all acts, omissions, conditions, Releases, or
incidents related to the operations of the Sellers (before the
Closing) or the Purchaser or subsequent owners or operators (after
the Closing) at the Geismar Facility or the Monochem Facility or
the operations of the Chinese Joint Venture that violate any
Environmental Law.
“ EPDM Business ” shall mean
the Sellers’ business of producing, marketing and selling
ethylene propylene diene monomer rubber and ethylene propylene
copolymer and terpolymer rubber.
“ Equity Financing ” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 5.5(b)
.
“ ERISA ” shall mean the
United States Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended.
“ ERISA Affiliate ” shall
mean, with respect to any Person, any corporation, trade or
business which, together with such Person, is a member of a
controlled group of corporations or a group of trades or businesses
under common control within the meaning of section 414 of the
Code.
“ ERISA Group ” shall have
the meaning set forth in Section 4.17(d)
.
“ Estimated Closing Statement
” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3.2(c)(i) .
“ Estimated Working Capital Amount
” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3.2(c)(i) .
“ Evaluation Material ” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 13.18
.
“ Excluded Assets ” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 2.4
.
“ Factored Accounts Receivable
” shall mean the Foreign Accounts Receivable that, as of
12:00:01 a.m. (eastern time) on the Closing Date, shall have been
converted to cash following the factoring of such receivables by
the applicable Sellers pursuant to the General Conditions for
Factoring Operations, dated June 25, 2003, between Crompton
Chemical S.R.L. and Mediofactoring SpA; General Conditions for
Factoring Operations, dated June 25, 2003, between Crompton Europe
B.V. and Mediofactoring SpA; General Conditions for Factoring
Operations, dated June 25, 2003, between Crompton VA GmbH and
Mediofactoring SpA and General Conditions for Factoring Operations,
dated June 25, 2003, between Crompton GmbH and Mediofactoring
SpA.
“ Financeability Letter ”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.5(a)
.
“ FIRPTA ” shall mean the
Foreign Investment Real Property Tax Act, as
amended.
“ Foreign Accounts Receivable
” shall mean all Accounts Receivable of Chemtura Italy
S.R.L., Chemtura Corporation, S.A. de C.V., Chemtura Industria
Quimica do Brasil Limitada, Uniroyal Chemical Europe B.V. and
Uniroyal Chemical Taiwan Ltd.
“ Foreign Benefit Plans ”
shall mean any employee benefit plan, contract, program, policy or
arrangement (including any type of plan or arrangement described in
Section 4.17(a) ) for the benefit of any Non-U.S.
Employee.
“ Foreign Implementation Agreements
” means the various agreements to be executed by the
Purchaser (or its designated Affiliates), on the one hand, and the
applicable Sellers, on the other hand, for the purpose of
implementing the transfer and conveyance on the Closing Date of
certain Purchased Assets and Assumed Obligations in Mexico and
Brazil to the Purchaser (or its designated Affiliates) by the
applicable Sellers, if the parties determine that such agreements
are necessary in order to comply with applicable
Law.
“ FTC ” shall mean the
Federal Trade Commission.
“ GAAP ” shall mean
accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States.
“ Geismar Facility ” shall
mean the Real Property owned by Chemtura and located at 36191
Highway 30, Geismar, Louisiana 70734 and as more particularly
described on Schedule 1.1(f) , excluding the Geismar
Retained Land.
“ Geismar Landfill ” shall
mean the closed landfill at the Geismar Facility, more particularly
described as Cell A and Cell B and covered by the RCRA
Permit.
“ Geismar Response Action Costs
” shall mean any and all costs and expenses incurred in
connection with the Geismar Response Actions, including: costs and
expenses of environmental consultants; costs and expenses of
treating and disposing of Hazardous Substances; costs and expenses
of conducting sampling and monitoring; and reimbursements of costs
and expenses incurred by any Governmental Authority relating to any
of the foregoing excluding (a) any lost profits arising from a
temporary shutdown of the Geismar Facility in order to undertake
any response actions and (b) any internal personnel costs of the
Purchaser for overseeing the Geismar Response Action (other than,
for the avoidance of doubt, costs that the Purchaser incurs subject
to paragraph 2.1 of Schedule 12.9(a) ). As used herein, the
term “temporary” shall mean a shut down or shut downs
of no more than 48 hours total over a running 365 day annual
period, but the term “shut down” shall not include any
periods of time when the Geismar Facility is shut down for reasons
unrelated to the Geismar Response Actions.
“ Geismar Response Actions ”
shall mean those actions conducted under the supervision of any
applicable Governmental Authority on or after the Closing Date, to
implement RCRA corrective action obligations at the Geismar
Facility arising out of actions, events or circumstances that
occurred before the Closing Date, including any investigation
and/or remediation obligations contained in the Geismar
Facility’s Modified Hazardous Waste Post-Closure Permit,
dated March 23, 1998, Permit No. LAD008194060-PC-1 (the
“ RCRA Permit ”), and any RCRA Permit
renewal.
“ Geismar Retained Land ”
shall mean the parcel of Real Property located in close proximity
to the Geismar Facility and as more particularly shown on
Schedule 1.1(g) .
“ Governmental Authority ”
shall mean any federal, state, provincial, local or foreign
government or subdivision thereof, or any entity, body or authority
exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or
administrative functions of or pertaining to any federal, state,
provincial, local or foreign government.
“ Governmental Required Consent
” shall mean, with respect to a Person, (i) the Chinese
Consents related to the transfer of the 100% equity interest in the
Chinese Joint Venture from Chemtura to the Purchaser and
(ii) the approvals and consents required for the transfer of
any Environmental Permit.
“ Ground Lease ” shall mean a
ground lease between Chemtura and the Purchaser providing for the
lease by Chemtura to the Purchaser of Building 112 located at the
Naugatuck Site in a form to be agreed to between Chemtura and the
Purchaser in accordance with Section 6.25
.
“ Group Contract ” shall mean
any Contract under which (a) the Business and (b) at least one
other business unit of any Seller or any of their respective
Affiliates purchase or sell goods or services on a joint basis or
otherwise have rights or obligations.
“ Hazardous Substance ” shall
mean any chemical, pollutant, contaminant, waste, toxic or
hazardous substance or material, crude oil, petroleum and petroleum
products or by-products, polychlorinated biphenyls, asbestos or
asbestos-containing materials, lead or lead-based paints or
materials, free crystalline silicates or silica, natural gas,
natural gas liquids, liquefied natural gas, or synthetic gas usable
for fuel (or mixtures of natural gas and such synthetic gas), or
radioactive material and any and all other terms of similar import,
substances, or materials including wastes that are identified,
listed, regulated or as to which liability may be imposed at any
time under Environmental Laws whether or not such substance or
material is defined as hazardous under the Environmental
Laws.
“ HSR Act ” shall mean the
Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as
amended.
“ Indemnified Person ” shall
mean the Person or Persons entitled to, or claiming a right to,
indemnification under Article 12 .
“ Indemnifying Person ” shall
mean the Person or Persons claimed by the Indemnified Person to be
obligated to provide indemnification under Article 12
.
“ Information and Records ”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(e)
.
“ Initial Purchase Price ”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(a)(i)
.
“ Intellectual Property ”
shall mean all of the following rights, title, or interest in or
arising under the laws of the United States, any state, any other
country, or international treaty regime, whether or not filed,
perfected, registered, or recorded, including all renewals thereof:
(i) certificates of invention and other indicia of invention
ownership, patents, patent applications, and patent rights,
including any such rights granted upon any reissue, reexamination,
division, extension, provisional, continuation, or
continuation-in-part applications, and equivalent or similar rights
anywhere in the world in inventions and discoveries; (ii) rights
associated with works of authorship and literary property rights,
including copyrights, copyright applications and copyright
registrations, and moral rights; (iii) rights relating to know-how
or trade secrets, including ideas, concepts, methods, techniques,
inventions (whether patentable or unpatentable), and other works,
whether or not developed or reduced to practice, rights in
industrial property, customer, vendor, and prospect lists, and all
associated information or databases, and other confidential or
proprietary information; (iv) trademarks, service marks, logos,
images, trade dress, domain names, trade names, and service names,
whether or not registered, and the goodwill associated therewith;
and (v) any rights analogous to those set forth in the preceding
clauses and any other proprietary rights relating to intangible
property anywhere in the world, including all intellectual property
rights in and to customer lists, databases, data collections,
engineering data, manufacturing and production processes and
procedures, design documents and analyses, diagrams, documentation,
drawings, formulae, marketing plans, methodologies, processes,
program listings, protocols, sales data, schematics,
specifications, computer data, computer programs and software (in
any form including source code and executable or object code), web
sites, and other forms of technology (whether or not embodied in
any tangible form and including all tangible embodiments of the
foregoing such as blueprints, compilations of information,
instruction manuals, notebooks, prototypes, reports, samples,
studies, and summaries).
“ Intellectual Property Claim
” shall mean the assertion by any Person of a claim (whether
asserted in writing, by action, suit or proceeding or otherwise)
that any Seller’s ownership, use, marketing, sale or
distribution of any Inventory, equipment, Intellectual Property or
other Property is violative of any ownership of or right to use any
Intellectual Property of such Person.
“ Interim Financial Statements
” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.17(b)
.
“ Inventory ” shall mean (a)
all supplies, materials and other inventories of raw materials and
works-in-progress owned by the Sellers and located at the Geismar
Facility, to the extent used or held for use in the Business and
(b) all inventories of finished goods owned by the Sellers wherever
located, including any inventories on consignment and any
inventories located in warehouses or similar facilities, to the
extent used in or held for use or sale by or in the Business, other
than the Retained PPD Inventory.
“ IRS ” shall mean the United
States Internal Revenue Service.
“ Known Pre-Closing Environmental
Liabilities ” shall mean all Environmental Liabilities,
Environmental Claims or Losses including the Geismar Response
Action Costs based on, arising out of, or related to the Geismar
Landfill, the Wastewater Tank Decommissioning Action Costs, the
Phase II, the Sellers’ Financial Assurance Obligations, the
AOCs and the SWMUs.
“ Law ” shall mean (a) the
civil code and all treaties, laws, statutes, and ordinances
(including common law) of any Governmental Authority and (b) any
order, injunction, judgment, directive, rule or regulation of any
Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction, having the effect
of law.
“ LDEQ ” shall mean the
Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality.
“ Leased Real Property ”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.8(c)
.
“ Liabilities ” shall mean
any and all debts, liabilities, obligations, commitments,
responsibilities, fines, penalties and sanctions, absolute or
contingent, matured or unmatured, liquidated or unliquidated,
joint, several or individual, asserted or unasserted, accrued or
unaccrued, known or unknown, due or to become due, whenever
arising, including any costs, expenses, interest, reasonable
attorneys’ fees, disbursements and expense of counsel, expert
and consulting fees and costs related thereto or to the
investigation or defense thereof.
“ LIBOR Rate ” shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 3.2(c)(vii)
.
“ License Agreements ” shall
mean (a) the Chinese Trademark License Agreement and (b) the
license agreements pursuant to which the Sellers will license to
the Purchaser the Intellectual Property, if any, used in and
necessary for the conduct of, or developed primarily for use in,
the Business as it is presently conducted and not transferred to
the Purchaser as part of the Transferred Intellectual Property,
including the Intellectual Property set forth in part A of
Schedule 1.1(h) , and the license agreement or
agreements pursuant to which the Purchaser will license the patents
and trademarks set forth in part B of Schedule 1.1(h)
to Chemtura, in the case of clause (b) in a form to be agreed to
between Chemtura and the Purchaser in accordance with Section
6.25 .
“ Lien ” shall mean, for any
property or asset of a Person, a lien, security interest, mortgage,
pledge, charge, servitude or encumbrance in, of or on such property
or asset in favor of any other Person, except those in favor, or
for the benefit, of the Purchaser. The term “Lien”
shall also include title exceptions and encumbrances affecting Real
Property, including reservations, exceptions, encroachments,
easements, servitudes, rights-of-way, covenants, conditions,
restrictions and leases.
“ Loss ” or “
Losses ” shall mean any and all Liabilities, damages,
awards, judgments, losses, settlement payments, Taxes, reasonable
costs and reasonable expenses (including reasonable fees for legal,
accounting and similar expenses, court costs and other costs of
administrative proceedings or litigation), fines or penalties, in
each case whether known or unknown, suspected or
unsuspected.
“ Material Contracts ” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 4.14(b)
.
“ Material Customer ” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 4.10
.
“ Material Licenses ” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 4.13(b)
.
“ Material Supplier ” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 4.10
.
“ Monochem ” shall have the
meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“ Monochem Business ” shall
mean the provision of plant utilities services as currently
conducted by Monochem.
“ Monochem Facility ” shall
mean the Real Property owned by Monochem and located at 4266
Highway 73, Geismar, Louisiana and as more particularly described
on Schedule 1.1(i) .
“ Naugalube Equipment ” shall
mean all equipment, machinery and spare parts owned by a Seller and
used or held for use exclusively for the production of
Naugalube® 438 L and Naugard® FA33 and located at the
Geismar Facility, and in each case as set forth on
Schedule 1.1(j) .
“ Naugalube Intellectual Property
” shall mean all Intellectual Property owned by a Seller and
used or held for use primarily for the production of
Naugalube® 438L or Naugard® FA33.
“ Naugatuck Equipment ” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(d)
.
“ Naugatuck Site ” shall mean
the facilities of Chemtura and its Affiliates located in Naugatuck,
Connecticut.
“ Naugatuck Technical Service
Equipment ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 6.13(a) .
“ Net Working Capital Threshold
Amount ” shall mean (a) $54,500,000 (comprising (i)
Working Capital of the EPDM Business and the Monochem Business of
$38,600,000, plus (ii) Accounts Receivable of the Rubber
Chemicals Business of $15,900,000), plus (b) $8,900,000
(comprising (i) an estimate of Inventory of the Rubber Chemicals
Business of $16,800,000, less (ii) an estimate of Accounts
Payable of the Rubber Chemicals Business of $7,900,000), in each
case subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 6.29 . As of
the Closing, the amount in clause (b) of this definition shall be
replaced with an amount equal to (A) the actual Inventory of the
Rubber Chemicals Business as of the Closing Date as calculated in
accordance with the methodology set forth in Schedule 1.1(k)
, less (B) the actual Accounts Payable of the Rubber
Chemicals Business as of the Closing Date as calculated in
accordance with the methodology set forth in Schedule 1.1(k)
.
“ Non-Business Portion ”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(c)
.
“ Non-U.S. Employee ” shall
mean any Business Employee who (a) is employed by the Chinese Joint
Venture or (b) whose primary place of employment is in a non-U.S.
jurisdiction and who is identified as a Non-U.S. Employee on
Schedule 1.1(l) .
“ Non-U.S. Facilities ” shall
mean the applicable Seller’s facility located at each of the
following locations: (a) K.M. 14.5 Carr. Tampico-Altamira,
Col. Laguna De La Puerta, Altamira, Tamaulipas, Mexico;
(b) 5333-Caixa Postal 202, Rio Claro, San Paulo, Brazil;
(c) 3-1 Hsing King Road, Ta Shi Industrial Zone, Kaoshiung,
Taiwan; and (d) Via Pico Della Mirandola No. 8, Latina Scalo,
Italy.
“ Notice of Acceptance ”
shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3.2(c)(iii)(A) .
“ Notice of Disagreement ”
shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3.2(c)(iii)(B) .
“ Offered Employees ” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 11.1
.
“ Offers of Employment ”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.1
.
“ Other Chemtura Business ”
shall mean any current or former business or operations of Chemtura
or any of its Affiliates other than the Business.
“ Outbound Licenses ” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 4.13(b)
.
“ Patent Assignment ” shall
mean a patent assignment by the applicable Seller in favor of the
Purchaser substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit F
.
“ PBGC ” shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 4.17(d)
.
“ Permit ” shall mean all
registrations, filings, permits, Consents, licenses, certificates,
variances and similar rights granted by or obtained from any
Governmental Authority.
“ Permitted Liens ” shall
mean: (a) Liens for Taxes that are not yet delinquent or that
are being contested in good faith by appropriate Proceedings for
which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with
the Calculation Principles and with the past practices of the
Business; (b) workers’, mechanics’,
materialmen’s, repairmen’s, suppliers’,
carriers’ or similar Liens arising in the ordinary course of
business with respect to obligations that are not yet delinquent;
(c) zoning or other similar governmental restrictions that do
not materially impair or interfere with the current
use of such real property, leases or
leasehold estates or the conduct of the Business; (d) Liens
that secure Assumed Obligations and are set forth in
Schedule 1.1(m) ; (e) Liens that do not secure any
monetary obligations and that do not materially impair the value of
the property subject to such Lien or the use of such property in
the conduct of the Business; (f) Liens arising from leases of
personal property that are Material Contracts; (g) Liens set
forth in Schedule 1.1(m) and (h) easements, servitudes,
rights-of-way and any other matters disclosed in the title policies
for the Geismar Facility and the Monochem Facility delivered to or
obtained by the Purchaser or its lenders in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and accepted by the
Purchaser.
“ Person ” shall mean any
individual, corporation, proprietorship, firm, partnership, limited
partnership, limited liability company, trust, association or other
entity.
“ Phase II ” shall mean all
investigation or monitoring required as part of the RCRA Facility
Investigation Phase II Work Plan as approved by the LDEQ in or
about November 2006 including any additional investigation,
analysis, testing, or studies that arise out of, or relate to the
implementation of or any results obtained from or that may be
required as a follow-up to the RCRA Facility Investigation Phase II
Work Plan.
“ Pilot Plant Equipment ”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.13(b)
.
“ PPD Equipment ” shall have
the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(r)
.
“ PPD Products ” shall mean
antiozonant products produced from the chemical intermediate
para-amino di-phenyl amine, known as
“4ADPA”.
“ Pre-Closing Tax Period ”
shall mean (a) with respect to U.S. federal or state income
Taxes related to the Chinese Joint Venture, any Tax period ending
on or before the Closing Date and (b) with respect to any
other Taxes, any Tax period ending before the Closing
Date.
“ Pre-Closing Tax Return ”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.10(a)(i)
.
“ Pre-Signing Financial Statements
” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.4
.
“ Premerger Notification Provision
” shall mean any provision of foreign Law requiring
(a) the submission of information and material to a
Governmental Authority responsible for enforcing the antitrust and
competition Laws, regulating monopolies, substantial lessening of
competition, dominance and cartel conduct and (b) the parties
to delay the consummation of the Closing until the termination of a
specified waiting period or clearance and/or approval has otherwise
been obtained. For the avoidance of doubt, these filings only
pertain to competition and not to any other regulatory or national
security filing relating to a merger, acquisition or joint
venture.
“ Privileged Documents ”
shall mean attorney-work product, attorney-client communications
and other items protected by the attorney-client
privilege.
“ Proceeding ” shall mean an
action, suit or legal, administrative, arbitral or alternative
dispute resolution proceeding.
“ Prohibited Product ” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 6.11(a)(i)
.
“ Property ” shall mean any
interest in any kind of property or asset, whether real
(immovable), personal (movable) or mixed and whether tangible or
intangible.
“ Property Taxes ” shall have
the meaning set forth in Section 6.10(c)
.
“ Proposed Adjustments ”
shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3.2(c)(iii)(B) .
“ Proposed Transfer ” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 13.6(b)
.
“ Purchase Price ” shall have
the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(a)
.
“ Purchased Assets ” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1
.
“ Purchased Contracts ” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2
.
“ Purchaser ” shall have the
meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“ Purchaser Confidential
Information ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 6.8(c) .
“ Purchaser Indemnified Party
” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 12.2 .
“ Purchaser Master Supply Agreement
” shall mean a master supply agreement between the Purchaser
and Chemtura with respect to the supply to Chemtura by the
Purchaser of the products set forth on Schedule 1.1(n)
produced at the Geismar Facility, substantially in the form set
forth in Exhibit G .
“ Purchaser’s Financial Assurance
Obligations ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2.5(j) .
“ Purchaser’s Knowledge
” or any similar expression with regard to the knowledge or
awareness of or receipt of notice by the Purchaser, shall mean the
actual knowledge of any of the Persons listed on
Exhibit H after reasonable inquiry of those senior
employees of the Purchaser whom such Persons reasonably believe
would have actual knowledge of the matters
represented.
“ Purchaser’s Option ”
shall have the meaning set forth in Schedule 6.12
.
“ RCRA ” shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 2.5(j) .
“ RCRA Permit ” shall have
the meaning set forth in the definition of Geismar Response
Actions.
“ Real Property ” means all
land and other immovable property, together with all buildings,
structures, improvements and fixtures thereon and all servitudes,
easements and other rights, benefits and interests appurtenant
thereto.
“ Receivables Securitization
Agreements ” means (a) the Fourth Amended and
Restated Receivables Sale Agreement, dated as of September 28,
2006, among Crompton & Knowles Receivables Corporation,
Chemtura, ABN AMRO Bank N.V. and the other banks and liquidity
providers named therein and (b) the Amended and Restated
Receivables Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 28, 2006,
among Crompton & Knowles Receivables Corporation, Chemtura,
Bio-Lab Inc. and Great Lakes Chemical Corporation, as consented to
by ABN AMRO Bank N.V.
“ Receiving Party ” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 6.8(d)
.
“ Reconciliation ” shall have
the meaning set forth in Section 6.17(a) .
“ Registered Intellectual Property
” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 4.13(a) .
“ Related Agreement ” shall
mean any Contract that is to be entered into at the Closing,
including the Accounts Payable Note, the Accounts Receivable Note,
the Acts of Cash Sale, the Assignment and Assumption Agreement, the
Bill of Sale, the Chemtura Master Supply Agreement, the Foreign
Implementation Agreements, the Ground Lease, the License
Agreements, the Patent Assignment, the Purchaser Master Supply
Agreement, the Trademark Assignment and the Transition Services
Agreement; provided , however , that, solely for
purposes of Article 12 of this Agreement, the term
“Related Agreement” shall not include the Chemtura
Master Supply Agreement, the Ground Lease, the License Agreements,
the Purchaser Master Supply Agreement and the Transition Services
Agreement. The Related Agreements executed by a specified Person
shall be referred to as “such Person’s Related
Agreements,” “its Related Agreements” or other
similar expression.
“ Release ” shall mean any
release, spill, emission, overflow, leaking, pumping, pouring,
dumping, emptying, discharge, disposing, deposit, injection,
escaping, leaching, seepage, infiltration or migration, whether
intentional or accidental, authorized or unauthorized, into the
environment or into or out of any property.
“ Relevant Month ” means the
most recently completed calendar month ending at least five days
prior to the Closing for which Interim Financial Statements shall
be delivered to the Purchaser pursuant to Section 6.17(b)
.
“ Representatives ” shall
mean, as to any Person, such Person’s Affiliates and its and
their respective directors, officers, members, employees, agents,
advisors (including financial advisors, counsel and accountants),
shareholders, owners and controlling persons.
“ Restricted Areas ” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 12.9(a)
.
“ Retained IT Assets ” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(p)
.
“ Retained Obligations ”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.6
.
“ Retained PPD Inventory ”
shall mean all finished goods inventory of PPD Products located at
the Non-U.S. Facilities and owned by a Seller.
“ Retained PPD Receivables ”
shall have the meaning set forth in the definition of Accounts
Receivable.
“ Retained Product Claims ”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.6(i)
.
“ Rubber Chemicals Business ”
shall mean the Sellers’ business of producing, marketing and
selling the products set forth on Part A of
Schedule 1.1(o) and the Sellers’ business of
granulating, marketing and selling the products set forth on Part B
of Schedule 1.1(o) , but excluding the marketing and
sale of Celogen® OT and Celogen® AZ blends for use in any
application other than rubber, but including the business conducted
by the Chinese Joint Venture.
“ SAP Letter Agreement ”
shall mean the letter agreement, dated December 28, 2006, as
amended, between Chemtura Corporation and Lion Chemical Capital,
LLC, relating to certain SAP licenses obtained by Chemtura and to
be assigned to the Purchaser hereunder and
thereunder.
“ Seller ” shall mean,
individually, Chemtura, Chemtura Canada Co./Cie, Chemtura Industria
Quimica do Brasil Limitada, Chemtura Italy S.r.l., Chemtura
Corporation, S.A. de C.V., Chemtura Netherlands B.V., Monochem and
Uniroyal Chemical Taiwan Ltd., and the term “ Sellers
” shall mean all such entities
collectively.
“ Seller Confidential Information
” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 6.8(a) .
“ Seller Indemnified Party ”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 12.3
.
“ Seller Plans ” shall mean,
collectively, the Benefit Plans and the Benefit
Programs.
“ Sellers’ Financial Assurance
Obligations ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2.6(h) .
“ Sellers’ Knowledge ”
or any similar expression with regard to the knowledge or awareness
of or receipt of notice by any Seller, shall mean the actual
knowledge of any of the Persons listed on Exhibit I
after reasonable inquiry of those senior employees of any Seller
whom such Persons reasonably believe would have actual knowledge of
the matters represented.
“ Sellers’ Offsite Environmental
Liability ” shall mean any Loss, Environmental Claims or
Environmental Liabilities resulting from the Release of Hazardous
Substances from any Property (i) in connection with the
operations of the Sellers at the Geismar Facility or the Monochem
Facility or the operations of the Chinese Joint Venture, in each
case before the Closing Date, and (ii) at which any Seller (in
connection with the operations of the Geismar Facility or the
Monochem Facility) by contract, agreement or otherwise arranged for
the disposal, storage or treatment of Hazardous Substances
generated, owned or possessed by any Seller or the Chinese Joint
Venture, including any such arrangement related to the
Sellers’ obligations under this Agreement and (iii) at
which the Chinese Joint Venture by contract, agreement or otherwise
arranged, prior to the Closing Date, for the disposal, storage or
treatment of Hazardous Substances generated, owned or possessed by
the Chinese Joint Venture.
“ Shared Contracts ” shall
mean those Group Contracts set forth on Schedule 1.1(p)
.
“ Solid Waste Management Unit
” or “ SWMU ” shall mean those areas
referred to as “Solid Waste Management Units” in the
Phase II and shall include any additional or new Solid Waste
Management Units that may arise out of or be designated as a part
of the Phase II.
“ Straddle Period ” means any
Tax period that begins before the Closing Date and ends on or after
the Closing Date.
“ Straddle Period Tax Return
” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 6.10(a)(ii) .
“ Tax ” or “
Taxes ” shall mean (a) all taxes, charges, fees,
duties, levies or other assessments (including income, gross
receipts, net proceeds, ad valorem, turnover, real and personal
property (tangible and intangible), sales, use, franchise, excise,
goods and services, value added, stamp, user, transfer, fuel,
excess profits, occupational, interest equalization, windfall
profits, severance, payroll, unemployment and Social Security
taxes) which are imposed by any Governmental Authority, and such
term shall include any interest, penalties or additions to tax
attributable thereto (or to the nonpayment thereof), whether
disputed or not, and (b) any liability for the payment of any
amounts of the type described in clause (a) of this definition as a
result of being a member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined
or unitary group for any period, as a result of any tax sharing,
tax indemnity or tax allocation agreement, arrangement or
understanding, or as a result of being liable for another
Person’s taxes as a transferee or successor, by contract or
otherwise.
“ Tax Return ” shall mean any
report, declaration, statement, return or other information
required to be supplied to a Governmental Authority in connection
with any Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto and
any amendment thereof.
“ Tax Statute of Limitations Date
” shall mean the expiration of the applicable statute of
limitations with respect to any Tax, including any extensions
thereof (or if such date is not a Business Day, the next Business
Day).
“ Technology ” shall mean
trade secrets, proprietary information and know-how, including
inventions, discoveries, formulae, practices, processes,
procedures, ideas, specifications, engineering data,
interpretations of any data, software, firmware, programs, source
codes, databases, data collections, customer lists, supplier lists,
pricing and cost information, business and marketing plans,
manufacturing and production processes, in each case that is not
the subject of a patent or patent application or a registration or
application for registration with any Governmental
Authority.
“ Term Sheet ” shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 5.5(a) .
“ Third Party Claim ” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 12.6
.
“ Title and Authorization Warranty
” shall mean a representation or warranty in
Section 4.1 , 4.2 , 4.6 , 4.8(b) ,
4.13(c)(iv) , 4.13(c)(vi) , 5.1 or 5.2
.
“ Title Commitments ” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 7.16
.
“ Title IV Plan ” shall have
the meaning set forth in Section 4.17(d)
.
“ Trademark Assignment ”
shall mean a trademark assignment by the Sellers in favor of the
Purchaser substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit J
.
“ Transfer Taxes ” shall have
the meaning set forth in Section 6.10(d)
.
“ Transferred Employee ”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.1
.
“ Transferred Intellectual Property
” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2.1(f) .
“ Transferred IT Assets ”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(g)
.
“ Transferred IT Contracts ”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a)
.
“ Transferred Owned Real Property
” shall mean the Geismar Facility and the Monochem
Facility.
“ Transferred Patents ” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(f)(iii)
.
“ Transferred Technology ”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(f)(ii)
.
“ Transferred Trademarks ”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(f)(i)
.
“ Transition Services Agreement
” shall mean a transition services agreement in a form to be
agreed to between Chemtura and the Purchaser in accordance with
Section 6.25 .
“ UK Employees ” shall have
the meaning set forth in Section 11.7(a) .
“ Unknown Pre-Closing Environmental
Liabilities ” shall mean all Environmental Liabilities,
Environmental Claims or Losses based on, arising out of, or related
to any acts, events, conditions or circumstances, or occurrences
associated with, or arising or occurring in connection with or
related to the operations of the Sellers at the Geismar Facility or
the Monochem Facility or the operations of the Chinese Joint
Venture, in each case before the Closing Date, including any claims
based on alleged exposure of any individual or individuals to
asbestos or other Hazardous Substances but shall not include the
Known Pre-Closing Environmental Liabilities.
“ Unresolved Adjustments ”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(c)(iv)
.
“ Unresolved Comments ” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section
6.29(a)(iii).
“ Warranty Costs ” shall have
the meaning set forth in Section 6.19
.
“ Warranty Obligations ”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.19
.
“ Wastewater Tank ” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 6.15
.
“ Wastewater Tank Decommissioning
” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 6.15 .
“ Wastewater Tank Decommissioning
Action Costs ” shall mean any and all costs and expenses
incurred in connection with the Wastewater Tank Decommissioning,
including: costs and expenses of environmental consultants; costs
and expenses of treating and disposing of the contents of the
Wastewater Tank; costs and expenses of conducting sampling and
monitoring; and reimbursements of costs and expenses incurred by or
paid to any Governmental Authority relating to any of the foregoing
as well as the costs of reasonably removing sludge and bottoms from
the wastewater tank referred to as tank WV-302 located on the
Geismar Facility.
“ Working Capital ” shall
mean (a) the sum of (i) the amount equal to the Accounts
Receivable and the Inventory, in each case net of related reserves
and determined in accordance with the Calculation Principles
(except in the case of the amount of the Inventory of the Rubber
Chemicals Business which shall be determined in accordance with the
methodology set forth in Schedule 1.1(k) ), but in each case
excluding all Excluded Assets, and (ii) the principal amount
of the Accounts Receivable Note, minus (b) the sum of
(i) the amount equal to the Current Liabilities and
(ii) the principal amount of the Accounts Payable Note.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, solely for purposes of the
preparation of the Estimated Closing Statement pursuant to
Section 3.2(c) , (A) the amount in clause (a)(ii) of
this definition of “Working Capital” shall be the
aggregate amount of all Foreign Accounts Receivable (excluding the
Factored Accounts Receivable and net of related reserves and VAT
taxes) as of 12:00:01 a.m. (eastern time) on the Closing Date and
(B) the amount in clause (b)(ii) of this definition of
“Working Capital” shall be calculated using the
aggregate amount of all Accounts Payable as of 12:00:01 a.m.
(eastern time) on the Closing Date determined in accordance with
the Calculation Principles (except in the case of Accounts Payable
of the Rubber Chemicals Business which shall be determined in
accordance with the methodology set forth in Schedule 1.1(k)
). For the avoidance of doubt, no assets and liabilities shall be
double counted in the above calculation of Working
Capital.
“ Working Capital Adjustment Amount
” shall mean the amount (which may be a positive or negative
number) equal to (a) the Closing Working Capital Amount,
minus (b) the Estimated Working Capital
Amount.
1.2
Other Definitional Provisions and
Interpretation .
The headings preceding the text of Articles and Sections included
in this Agreement and the headings to Exhibits and Schedules
attached to this Agreement are for convenience only and shall not
be deemed part of this Agreement or be given any effect in
interpreting this Agreement. The use of the masculine, feminine or
neuter gender or the singular or plural form of words herein shall
not limit any provision of this Agreement. The use of the terms
“including” or “include” shall in all cases
herein mean “including, without limitation” or
“include, without limitation,” respectively. Reference
to any Person includes such Person’s successors and assigns
to the extent such successors and assigns are permitted by the
terms of any applicable agreement. Reference to a Person in a
particular capacity excludes such Person in any other capacity or
individually. Reference to any agreement (including this
Agreement), document or instrument means such agreement, document
or instrument as amended or modified and in effect from time to
time in accordance with the terms thereof and, if applicable, the
terms hereof. Underscored references to Articles, Sections,
paragraphs, clauses, Exhibits or Schedules shall refer to those
portions of this Agreement. The use of the terms
“hereunder,” “hereof,” “hereto”
and words of similar import shall refer to this Agreement as a
whole and not to any particular Article, Section, paragraph or
clause of, or Exhibit or Schedule to, this Agreement. Terms, other
than those defined or referenced in Section 1.1 , may
be defined elsewhere in the text of this Agreement and, unless
otherwise indicated, shall have the specified meaning throughout
this Agreement.
ARTICLE 2.
PURCHASE AND SALE OF ASSETS; ASSUMPTION OF
ASSUMED OBLIGATIONS
2.1
Purchase and Sale of Assets
. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions
of this Agreement, at the Closing, each Seller shall sell, assign,
convey, transfer and deliver to the Purchaser, and the Purchaser
shall purchase and acquire from such Seller, and take assignment
and delivery from such Seller of, all of such Seller’s right,
title and interest in and to the following assets, properties and
rights, as the same shall exist on the Closing Date (but excluding
the Purchased Contracts and Assigned Permits, which are
specifically addressed in Section 2.2 , and the
Excluded Assets, and excluding the assets, properties and rights of
the Chinese Joint Venture) (the “ Purchased Assets
”):
(a)
Inventory .
The Inventory;
(b)
Transferred Owned Real
Property .
The Transferred Owned Real Property;
(c)
Geismar Equipment .
All equipment, machinery, furniture, spare parts, furnishings,
tooling, dies, vehicles, office equipment and supplies, computer
hardware, corporeal movables and other items of tangible personal
property that are owned by a Seller and located at the Geismar
Facility;
(d)
Naugatuck Equipment
. The equipment located at the Naugatuck Site
and set forth on Schedule 2.1(d) (the “
Naugatuck Equipment ”);
(e)
Information and Records
. Except as otherwise
provided in Section 2.4(w) , all customer lists,
supplier lists, price lists, sales records, invoices, product
specifications, advertising materials, cost and pricing manuals,
training manuals, engineering data, maintenance schedules,
operating and production records, order lists, copies of Tax and
financial records and credit records of customers, and other
documents (such documents, “ Information and Records
”) related to the Purchased Assets, Purchased Contracts and
Assumed Obligations, including compilations of any of the
foregoing, in each case whether in hard copy or electronic format
and supplied in their current formats and that (i) are owned
by a Seller and used primarily in or have arisen primarily from the
conduct of the Business or are necessary for the ongoing operations
of the Business (which in the case of Information and Records that
are necessary for the ongoing operations of Other Chemtura
Businesses will be retained by the Sellers and made available to
the Purchaser pursuant to Section 6.6(b) ) or (ii) must be
delivered to the Purchaser under applicable Law; provided ,
that (A) the Sellers shall be entitled to retain copies of such
Information and Records and (B) where originals of such Information
and Records must be retained by any Seller under applicable Law,
the Sellers will provide the Purchaser with a copy of the
same;
(f)
Intellectual Property
. Except for patents and patent applications
which are addressed in Section 2.1(f)(iii) , all
Intellectual Property owned by any Seller and used primarily in the
Business (the “ Transferred Intellectual Property
,” which for the avoidance of doubt, includes the
Intellectual Property licensed by the applicable Seller to the
Chinese Joint Venture except for the following licensed marks:
TUEX, MONEX, METHAZATE, BUTAZATE and ETHAZATE), and all rights to
sue for past, present and future infringement and remedies related
thereto. The Transferred Intellectual Property includes the
following:
(i)
Trademarks .
All trade names, domain names, trademarks, service marks, trade
dress and logos owned by any Seller that are used primarily in the
conduct of the Business, together with all translations,
adaptations, derivations and combinations thereof and all goodwill
associated therewith, including the registrations and applications
for registration for the foregoing and the material unregistered
trademarks set forth on Schedule 2.1(f)(i) (the “
Transferred Trademarks ”) (it being understood, for
the avoidance of doubt, that the Transferred Trademarks shall not
include the Chemtura Names);
(ii)
Technology .
All Technology owned by any Seller that (A) is described on
Schedule 2.1(f)(ii) or (B) arose primarily from the
conduct of the Business and has been or is
currently used or held for use primarily in
the Business (the “ Transferred Technology ”);
and
(iii)
Patents .
All patents and patent applications owned by the Sellers that are
set forth on Schedule 2.1(f)(iii) (the “
Transferred Patents ”).
(g)
Transferred IT Assets
. All information technology assets, hardware,
systems, databases, networks, and infrastructure of any Seller that
are used or held for use primarily in the conduct of the Business,
including those set forth on Schedule 2.1(g) (the
“ Transferred IT Assets ”);
(h)
Accounts Receivable
. All Accounts Receivable other than the Foreign
Accounts Receivable;
(i)
Goodwill .
All of the customer relationships and related goodwill of the
Sellers to the extent resulting from the conduct of the Business by
the Sellers (it being understood, for the avoidance of doubt, that
such goodwill shall not include any goodwill associated with the
Chemtura Names, Other Chemtura Businesses or Excluded Assets or any
goodwill to the extent associated with continuing customers of
Other Chemtura Businesses);
(j)
Monochem .
All of the assets, properties and rights of
Monochem;
(k)
Chinese Joint Venture
. All of Chemtura’s equity interest in the
Chinese Joint Venture; and
(l)
Other Business Assets
. All assets (real or personal, tangible or
intangible), other than those of a nature or type described in the
foregoing clauses (a) through (k) , owned by a Seller
and used primarily in the EPDM Business or the Rubber Chemicals
Business, but excluding the PPD Equipment.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the transfer of
the Purchased Assets pursuant to this Agreement shall not include
the assumption of any of the Liabilities of the Sellers related to
the Purchased Assets unless the Purchaser expressly assumes any
such Liabilities pursuant to Section 2.5
.
2.2
Assignment of Permits and
Contracts .
Except as provided in Sections 2.3 and 2.4 , upon the
terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, at the
Closing, each Seller shall assign and transfer to the Purchaser,
and the Purchaser shall take assignment of, all of such
Seller’s right, title and interest in and to all Permits
related to the Business or the Assets to the extent such Permits
are transferable by such Seller (including the Permits listed on
Schedule 2.2 but excluding Permits of the Chinese Joint
Venture) (collectively, the “ Assigned Permits
”), and in and to the following Contracts or contractual
rights of such Seller (excluding, in each case, Contracts to which
the Chinese Joint Venture is a party but no Seller is a party or
contractual rights solely of the Chinese Joint Venture) (such
Contracts and contractual rights, the “ Purchased
Contracts ”):
(a)
Transferred IT Contracts
. All Contracts for the provision of software,
hardware, systems, networks, infrastructure, communications,
support and information technology that are used primarily in the
conduct of the Business, including those set forth on
Schedule 2.2(a) (the “ Transferred IT
Contracts ”);
(b)
Other Contracts .
Other than the Shared Contracts, the other Contracts related to the
Business set forth on Schedule 2.2(b) and all other
Contracts relating primarily to the Business (it being understood
that, on the fifth Business Day prior to the Closing, the Sellers
shall provide the Purchaser with an updated version of
Schedule 2.2(b) reflecting the Contracts relating
primarily to the Business that were entered into by a Seller on or
after the date of this Agreement not in violation of
Section 6.2 of this Agreement);
(c)
Non-Disclosure Obligations
. Except to the extent related to the Excluded
Assets or Retained Obligations, all non-disclosure, confidentiality
and similar obligations owed to any Seller to the extent related to
the Business, including confidentiality agreements related to the
sale of the Business (other than confidentiality agreements related
to the sale of the Business the assignment or disclosure of which
to the Purchaser would constitute a breach
thereof);
(d)
Claims .
Except to the extent related to the Excluded Assets or Retained
Obligations, all warranty rights and indemnities against third
parties, in each case to the extent arising from the conduct of the
Business by any Seller and not arising under rights of subrogation
under a Seller Plan;
(e)
Employee Non-Compete and Confidentiality
Obligations .
All rights with respect to any obligation of any Business Employee
owed to any Seller to refrain from competing with the Business or
to keep information regarding the Business confidential, in each
case to the extent such rights are transferable;
and
(f)
Shared Contracts .
Subject to Section 2.3(c) , Sellers’ rights under
the Shared Contracts to the extent relating to the conduct of the
Business.
2.3
Certain Provisions Regarding
Assignments .
(a)
Anything in this Agreement to the contrary
notwithstanding, neither this Agreement nor any of the actions
taken hereunder shall constitute an assignment or an agreement to
assign or transfer any Purchased Contract or any claim, right,
benefit or obligation thereunder or resulting therefrom if (i) an
assignment or transfer thereof, without the Consent of a third
party thereto, would constitute a breach or violation thereof,
result in a material loss or diminution thereof or impose any
Liability on any Seller and (ii) such Consent is not obtained at or
prior to the Closing, in which case the provisions of
Section 2.3(b) will apply.
(b)
If the parties are not successful in obtaining a
required third party Consent with respect to any Purchased Contract
as contemplated by Section 2.3(a) at or prior to the
Closing, then until such time as such Consent is obtained (i) the
Purchaser shall be entitled to the benefits of any such Contract
accruing after the Closing to the extent (and only to the extent)
that the applicable Seller may provide such benefits (y) without
violating the terms of such Contract and (z) without incurring any
material expense (unless the Purchaser has committed to promptly
reimburse the applicable Seller therefor) or otherwise taking any
material actions or measures (such as hiring additional employees)
and (ii) the Purchaser shall perform at its sole expense the
obligations of the applicable Seller to be performed after the
Closing under such Contract to the extent (and only to the extent)
the applicable Seller is providing benefits under such Contract to
the Purchaser in accordance with clause (i) of this
Section 2.3(b) . The terms of this
Section 2.3(b) shall not apply with respect to Shared
Contracts, it being understood that the treatment of Shared
Contracts is addressed in Section 2.3(c)
.
(c)
Prior to the Closing and consistent with
applicable Law, each Seller and the Purchaser shall use their
commercially reasonable efforts to work together (and, if necessary
and desirable, to work with the third parties party to the Shared
Contracts) in an effort to (i) divide, modify and/or replicate (in
whole or in part) the respective rights and obligations under and
in respect of the Shared Contracts and (ii) if possible, novate the
respective rights and obligations under and in respect of the
Shared Contracts, such that, effective as of the Closing, (A) the
Purchaser is the beneficiary of the rights and is responsible for
the obligations related to that portion of the Shared Contract
included in the Purchased Contracts (the “ Business
Portion ”) (so that, after the Closing, the applicable
Seller shall have no rights or obligations with respect to the
Business Portion of the Shared Contract) and (B) the applicable
Seller is the beneficiary of the rights and is responsible for the
obligations related to the Shared Contract other than the Business
Portion (the “ Non-Business Portion ”) (so that,
after the Closing, the Purchaser shall have no rights or
obligations with respect to the Non-Business Portion of the Shared
Contract). If the parties are not able to enter into an arrangement
to formally divide, modify and/or replicate one or more Shared
Contracts prior to the Closing as contemplated by the previous
sentence, then (1) the Purchaser shall be entitled to the benefits
of the Business Portion of any such Shared Contract accruing after
the Closing to the extent (and only to the extent) that the
applicable Seller may provide such benefits (y) without violating
the terms of such Shared Contract and (z) without incurring any
material expense (unless the Purchaser has committed to promptly
reimburse the applicable Seller therefor) or otherwise taking any
material actions or measures (such as hiring additional employees)
and (2) the Purchaser shall perform at its sole expense the
obligations of the applicable Seller to be performed after the
Closing under the Business Portion of such Shared Contract to the
extent (and only to the extent) the applicable Seller is providing
benefits under such Shared Contract to the Purchaser in accordance
with clause (1) of this Section 2.3(c)
.
2.4
Excluded Assets .
Notwithstanding the provisions of Sections 2.1 and
2.2 , no Seller shall sell, assign, convey, transfer or
deliver to the Purchaser, and the Purchaser shall not purchase,
acquire or take assignment or delivery of, any assets, properties
or rights other than the Assets (collectively, the “
Excluded Assets ”). Without limiting the foregoing,
the Excluded Assets shall include:
(a)
Cash .
All cash, certificates of deposit, bank deposits, negotiable
instruments, marketable securities and other cash equivalents,
together with all accrued but unpaid interest
thereon;
(b)
Real Property .
All Real Property owned by the Sellers and their Affiliates, other
than the Transferred Owned Real Property;
(c)
Chemtura Names .
The Chemtura Names and all goodwill associated
therewith;
(d)
Tax Refunds; Tax Returns
. All claims for and rights to receive refunds,
rebates or similar payments of Taxes to the extent such Taxes were
paid by or on behalf of any Seller or any of its Affiliates (other
than the Chinese Joint Venture), all Tax Returns and all notes,
worksheets, files or documents relating thereto;
(e)
Corporate Records .
All minute books and corporate records of the Sellers or any of
their Affiliates (other than the Chinese Joint Venture), whether in
hard copy or electronic format;
(f)
Employee Records .
All personnel, employee compensation, medical and benefits and
labor relations records relating to employees or past employees of
the Sellers or any of their Affiliates (other than the Chinese
Joint Venture), whether in hard copy or electronic format;
provided , however , that the Sellers shall deliver
to the Purchaser copies of such records for employees who are
Transferred Employees (i) as to the Transferred Employees that are
Non-U.S. Employees, upon a showing of employee consent to such
delivery, and (ii) as to the other Transferred Employees, unless
such employee’s consent is required by Law therefor, in which
event such records shall not be made available to the Purchaser
without such employee’s consent to such
delivery;
(g)
Other Records .
All books and records not transferred pursuant to
Section 2.1(e) , including financial records, in each
case whether in hard copy or electronic format;
(h)
Sale Documents .
Except as otherwise provided in Section 2.1(e) , books
and records prepared or received in connection with the proposed
sale of the Business, including offers received from prospective
purchasers, and the right, title and interest of the Sellers under
this Agreement or any Related Agreement;
(i)
Disposed Assets .
All assets sold or otherwise disposed of, and rights expiring or
terminated, in the ordinary course of business and not in violation
of this Agreement during the period from the date of this Agreement
until the Closing Date;
(j)
Insurance .
Any insurance policies or insurance coverage relating to the Assets
or the Business and any prepaid insurance assets or insurance
receivables related thereto;
(k)
Intercompany Agreements
. Except as set forth on Schedule 2.4(k)
, all Contracts solely between the Sellers or any Seller (on the
one hand) and any one or more Affiliates (other than the Chinese
Joint Venture) of any Seller (on the other hand);
(l)
Group Contracts .
All Group Contracts other than the respective Business Portions of
the Shared Contracts;
(m)
Intellectual Property
. All right, title and interest in or to any
Intellectual Property or other intangible property or rights owned
by, or leased or licensed to, any Seller or any of their Affiliates
(other than the Chinese Joint Venture) (such excluded Intellectual
Property to include the Naugalube Intellectual Property and the
Intellectual Property related to B-Nine® and Maleic
Hydrazides), other than the Transferred Intellectual Property, the
Transferred IT Contracts, any Purchased Contracts relating to
Intellectual Property and the rights of the Purchaser under the
License Agreements;
(n)
Non-Disclosure Obligations
. All non-disclosure, confidentiality and
similar rights or obligations to the extent related to any Other
Chemtura Business;
(o)
Employee Non-Compete
Obligations .
All rights with respect to any obligation of any Business Employee
to refrain from competing with any Other Chemtura
Business;
(p)
Retained IT Assets
. The information technology assets, systems,
networks and Contracts of any Seller that are not used or held for
use primarily in connection with the Business, including as set
forth on Schedule 2.4(p) (the “ Retained IT
Assets ”);
(q)
Rubicon .
All right, title and interest of Chemtura and its Affiliates in and
to Rubicon LLC;
(r)
PPD Equipment .
All equipment and machinery that are owned by a Seller and used or
held for use in the Rubber Chemicals Business exclusively in the
production of PPD Products at the Non-U.S. Facilities (the “
PPD Equipment ”);
(s)
Claims .
All warranty rights and indemnities against third parties, in each
case to the extent related to the Excluded Assets or Retained
Obligations;
(t)
Benefit Plans .
All of the Seller Plans;
(u)
Retained PPD Assets
. The Retained PPD Inventory and the Retained
PPD Receivables;
(v)
Foreign Accounts Receivable
. The Foreign Accounts
Receivable;
(w)
Privileged Documents
. Any Privileged Documents to the extent
relating to any Excluded Asset or any Retained Liability;
and
(x)
Other Assets .
All other assets (real or personal, tangible or intangible) and
Contracts of the Sellers not included in the Purchased Assets,
Assigned Permits or Purchased Contracts.
None of the Excluded Assets shall be included in
the term “Assets,” “Purchased Assets,”
“Purchased Contracts,” “Assigned Permits”
or any other term defined in Section 2.1 or 2.2
.
2.5
Assumed Obligations
. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions
of this Agreement, at the Closing, the Purchaser shall assume and
agree to pay, perform and discharge only the following Liabilities
of the Sellers and their Affiliates (the “ Assumed
Obligations ”):
(a)
Current Liabilities
. All Current Liabilities;
(b)
Purchased Contracts
. All Liabilities under the Purchased Contracts,
including the Business Portion of the Shared Contracts, relating to
the period after the Closing (subject to Section 2.5(c)
);
(c)
Product Claims .
Except for Environmental Liabilities, which are excluded from this
Section 2.5(c) ,