ASSET PURCHASE AND SALE
AGREEMENT
HARMONY FOODS
CORPORATION
THE INDEMNITY
REPRESENTATIVE
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Page (s)
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DEFINITIONS
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1
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PURCHASE AND
SALE OF ASSETS
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11
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Purchase and
Sale of Assets
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11
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Assumption of
Liabilities
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14
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Closing.
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16
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Post-Closing
Purchase Price Adjustment
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17
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Lockbox;
Operating Account; Payments
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19
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Taxes
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19
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Nontransferable
Assets
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20
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Taking of
Necessary Action; Further Action
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20
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Allocation of
Purchase Price
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20
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REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER AND PARENT
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21
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Organization,
Qualification, and Corporate Power
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21
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Authorization
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21
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No
Conflicts
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21
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Consents
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22
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Working Capital
Statements
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22
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Legal
Compliance
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22
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Tax
Matters
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22
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Title of
Properties; Absence of Liens and Encumbrances; Condition of
Equipment
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23
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Intellectual
Property
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24
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Contracts
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26
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Insurance
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26
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Litigation
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27
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Restrictions on
Business Activities
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27
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Product
Warranty
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27
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Employees
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27
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Employee
Matters and Benefit Plans
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27
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Labor
Matters
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29
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-i-
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page (s)
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Environment,
Health and Safety
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30
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Real
Estate
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31
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No Adverse
Developments
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32
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Fees
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32
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Board and
Stockholder Approval
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32
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Fixed Assets;
Inventory
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33
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Sufficiency of
Purchased Assets
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33
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Business
Permits
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33
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Certifications
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33
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Customers
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33
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Suppliers
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33
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Compliance with
Food Regulations
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34
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No Product
Recalls
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34
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Brokers
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34
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Insurance
Requirements
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34
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Bank
Accounts
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34
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Representations
and Warranties of Parent
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35
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Disclaimer
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35
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Accounts
Receivable
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36
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REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER
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36
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Organization,
Qualification, and Corporate Power
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36
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Authorization
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36
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No
Conflicts
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37
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Consents
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37
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Fees
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37
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Board of
Directors
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37
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Litigation
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37
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Payment of
Purchase Price
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37
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EMPLOYMENT
MATTERS
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37
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Offers of
Employment
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37
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-ii-
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page (s)
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Transfer of
Continuing Service Providers
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38
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Employment
Liabilities
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38
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Non-solicitation
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38
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COBRA
Coverage
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38
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OTHER
AGREEMENTS AND COVENANTS
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38
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Confidentiality
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39
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Additional
Documents and Further Assurances
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39
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Covenant Not to
Compete
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40
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Access to
Information
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41
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Use of Business
Intellectual Property
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41
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Transfer of
Purchased Assets from Santa Cruz
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41
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Insurance
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41
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Transition
Services
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41
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CLOSING
OBLIGATIONS
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42
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Closing
Obligations of Seller
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42
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Closing
Obligations of Buyer
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43
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SURVIVAL OF
REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS
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44
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Representations, Warranties and
Covenants
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44
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INDEMNIFICATION
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44
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Indemnification
by Seller
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44
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Indemnity
Representative
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45
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Notice and
Opportunity to Defend
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47
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Remedies
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48
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Certain
Limitations
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48
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Escrow;
Priority Among Indemnifying Parties
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49
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Indemnification
by Buyer
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49
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MISCELLANEOUS
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50
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No Third-Party
Beneficiaries
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50
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Entire
Agreement and Modification
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50
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-iii-
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page (s)
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Amendment
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50
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Waivers
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50
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Successors and
Assigns
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50
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Counterparts
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51
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Headings
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51
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Notices
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51
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Governing
Law
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52
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Severability
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52
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Expenses
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53
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Construction
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53
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Seller
Disclosure Letter
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53
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Further
Assurances
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54
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Time of
Essence
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54
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Consent to
Jurisdiction
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54
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Schedules and
Exhibits
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54
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-iv-
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Form of Escrow
Agreement
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Form of Supply
Agreement
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Form of Opinion
of Kirkland & Ellis LLP
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Environmental
Insurance Policy
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Fixed
Assets
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Inventories
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Trademarks,
Patents and Domain Names
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Accounts
Receivable
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Capital
Leases
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Payables
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Permitted
Liens
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Proprietary Mix
Formulations
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Personal
Property Leases to which Seller Is Lessor or Sublessor
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Personal
Property Leases to which Seller Is Lessee or Sublessee
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Assigned
Contracts
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Assigned
Permits
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Contracts of
Seller that are not Assigned Contracts
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Misc. Excluded
Assets
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Excluded
Agreements
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Seller’s
Wire Transfer Instructions
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Transferred
Employees and Transition Consultants
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-i-
ASSET PURCHASE AND SALE
AGREEMENT
THIS ASSET
PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”)
is made and entered into as of May 9, 2006, by and among Diamond
Foods, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Buyer ”),
GSH Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Parent
”), Harmony Foods Corporation, a Delaware corporation and a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (“ Seller ” or
“ Harmony ”) and SPC Partners II, L.P. as the
representative of Seller and Parent (the “ Indemnity
Representative ”). Buyer, Parent, Seller and the
Indemnity Representative are sometimes referred to herein
individually as a “ Party ” and collectively as
the “ Parties .”
A. Seller is
engaged in the Business. Seller desires to sell to Buyer, and Buyer
desires to purchase from Seller, on the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth herein, the Purchased Assets of Seller
described herein.
B. The Board
of Directors of Seller and Buyer each believes it is in the best
interests of such Party that the transactions contemplated hereby
be consummated and, in furtherance thereof, each has approved this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.
C. Buyer and
Seller desire to make certain representations, warranties,
covenants and other agreements in connection with the transactions
contemplated hereby.
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the covenants and representations set forth
herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the parties
agree as follows:
As used in this
Agreement, the following terms have the following meanings (terms
defined in the singular to have a correlative meaning when used in
the plural and vice versa). Certain other terms are defined in the
text of this Agreement.
1.1
“ Accounts Receivable ” means all trade accounts
receivable of the Seller as of the Closing Date which relate
exclusively to the Business, together with any claim, remedy or
other right related to any of the foregoing.
1.2
“ Accrued Expenses ” means the accrued expenses
related to the Business that are set forth in
Section 2.2(b)(iii) of the Seller Disclosure Letter,
which states the dollar amount of each accrued expense as of the
Closing.
1.3
“ Actions or Proceeding ” means any action,
suit, proceeding, arbitration or Governmental Body investigation or
audit.
1
1.4
“ Affiliate ” means any Person that directly or
indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls or is
controlled by or is under common control with the Person specified.
For purposes of this definition, control of a Person means the
power, direct or indirect, to direct or cause the direction of the
management and policies of such Person whether by voting power,
Contract or otherwise and, in any event and without limitation of
the previous sentence, any Person owning ten percent (10%) or more
of the voting securities of another Person shall be deemed to
control that Person.
1.5
“ Ancillary Agreements ” means the Escrow
Agreement, the Supply Agreement, the Assignment Instruments and the
Assumption Instruments.
1.6
“ Assets ” of any Person means all assets and
properties of every kind, nature, character and description
(whether real, personal or mixed, whether tangible or intangible,
whether absolute, accrued, contingent, fixed or otherwise and
wherever situated), including the goodwill related thereto,
operated, owned or leased by such Person, including without
limitation, accounts and notes receivable, chattel paper,
documents, instruments, general intangibles, real estate,
equipment, inventory and goods.
1.7
“ Assigned Contracts ” shall have the meaning
set forth in Section 2.1(b)(vii).
1.8
“ Assigned Permits ” shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 2.1(b)(viii).
1.9
“ Assignment Instruments ” shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 2.3(e).
1.10
“ Assumed Liabilities ” shall have the meaning
set forth in Section 2.2(b).
1.11
“ Assumption Instruments ” shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 2.3(e).
1.12
“ Benefit Plan ” means any Retirement Plan and
any plan, program, policy, practice, contract, agreement or other
arrangement providing for loans (other than travel allowances and
relocation packages), severance, termination pay, deferred
compensation, incentive programs, performance awards, stock or
stock-related awards, vacation, health, sickness, post-employment
welfare, dental, vision, life, disability, or accidental death and
dismemberment benefits, or other material employee benefits or
material remuneration of any kind, whether written or unwritten or
otherwise, funded or unfunded, including, without limitation, each
“employee benefit plan,” within the meaning of
Section 3(3) of ERISA, which is or has been maintained,
contributed to, or required to be contributed to, by Seller or its
ERISA Affiliates for the benefit of any Transferred Employee, or
with respect to which Seller or its ERISA Affiliates have or may
have any liability or obligation to any Employee.
1.13
“ Books and Records ” means all files,
documents, instruments, papers, books and records owned by Seller
relating primarily to the Purchased Assets, the Assumed Liabilities
or the Business, including without limitation, financial
statements, Tax Returns, budgets, reliability and cost data,
pricing guidelines, accounting records, ledgers, journals, deeds,
title policies, Assigned Contracts, customer lists, retrieval
programs, operating data and plans and environmental studies and
plans related to the Fishers Facility, but excluding in all cases
income Tax Returns, stock ledgers and minute books.
2
1.14
“ Business ” means (i) the development,
formulation, manufacture, mixing, packaging (collectively such
activities “ Processing ”), marketing and sale
of all of Seller’s products (including products currently
under development) that are Processed, marketed or sold at the
Fishers Facility, and (ii) the marketing and sale of certain
products that are supplied pursuant to the Supply Agreement;
provided, however , that (A) for avoidance of doubt,
the Business includes customer relationships with existing
customers of Seller to the extent that such relationships relate to
the sale to such customers of products to be purchased by Buyer
under the Supply Agreement, including certain rights under
Seller’s contracts with such customers and certain rights to
receive payments from such customers to the extent such payments
relate to products described in (i) or (ii) above, and
(B) the Business excludes Seller’s tangible and
intangible property and assets that relate to the Processing,
marketing or sale of nutraceutical or enhanced nutritional products
or the Processing of Seller’s products that are Processed at
the Santa Cruz Facility including those to be supplied pursuant to
the Supply Agreement.
1.15
“ Business Contracts ” shall have the meaning
set forth in Section 3.10.
1.16
“ Business Day ” shall mean a day other than
Saturday and Sunday or any day on which banks located in the State
of California are authorized or obligated to close.
1.17
“ Business Intellectual Property ” shall mean
any and all Intellectual Property owned by Seller and exclusively
used in the Business in the manner currently conducted.
1.18
“ Buyer’s Assumed Environmental Liabilities
” means, with respect to the Fishers Facility, any Liability,
obligation, judgment, penalty, fine, cost or expense, (including
reasonable attorneys’ fees and environmental consultant
costs) of any kind or nature for which the Seller would otherwise
be responsible, or any existing duty of Seller to indemnify, defend
or reimburse any Person with respect to: (i) the presence or
release on or before the Closing Date of any Hazardous Material in
the soil, groundwater, surface water, air or building materials of
the Fishers Facility, or known by Buyer or Seller to be migrating
to the Fishers Facility as of the Closing Date (“
Pre-Existing Contamination ”); (ii) the migration
at any time prior to or after the Closing Date of Pre-Existing
Contamination to any other real property, or the soil, groundwater,
surface water, air or building materials thereof; (iii) the
exposure of any Person to Pre-Existing Contamination or to
Hazardous Materials in the course of or as a consequence of any
activities at the Fishers Facility prior to the Closing, without
regard to whether any health effect of the exposure has been
manifested as of the Closing Date; (iv) the violation of any
Environmental Laws in connection with the operation of the Fishers
Facility prior to the Closing Date by Seller or its agents,
employees, predecessors in interest, contractors, invitees or
licensees; and (v) any actions or proceedings brought or
threatened in writing by any third party with respect to any of the
foregoing that existed as of the Closing Date.
1.19
“ Closing ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2.3(a).
1.20
“ Closing Adjustment Amount ” shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a)(iii).
1.21
“ Closing Date ” means the date of this
Agreement.
3
1.22
“ Closing Documents ” means all documents, deeds
and other instruments which are required by the Definitive
Agreements or by operation of law for the consummation of the
Transaction.
1.23
“ Closing Time ” shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 2.3(a).
1.24
“ Closing Working Capital ” means the Working
Capital as of the Closing Time, as certified in the Closing Working
Capital Statement.
1.25
“ Closing Working Capital Statement ” shall have
the meaning set forth Section 2.3(c).
1.26
“ COBRA ” means the Consolidated Omnibus Budget
Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended.
1.27
“ Code ” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended.
1.28
“ Continuing Service Provider ” means both
Transferred Employees and Transition Consultants.
1.29
“ Customer Information ” shall have the meaning
set forth in Section 3.8(e).
1.30
“ Damages ” means any loss, damage, injury,
decline in value, claim, demand, settlement, judgment, award, fine,
penalty, Tax, fee, including reasonable legal fees, expert fees,
accounting fees or advisory fees, and reasonable costs of
investigation, but excluding consequential, special or punitive
damages, restitution, lost profits, lost opportunity costs, damage
to reputation or the like, and mental or emotional
distress.
1.31
“ Definitive Agreements ” means this Agreement,
the Ancillary Agreements, and any other agreements reasonably
required by Buyer as a condition to Closing, together with any
schedules or exhibits thereto.
1.32
“ DOL ” means the United States Department of
Labor.
1.33
“ Employee ” means each current employee or
consultant, including without limitation the Transferred Employees
and Transition Consultants , of Seller or any ERISA
Affiliate of Seller who is employed in connection with the
Business.
1.34
“ Employment Agreement ” shall mean each
management, employment, severance, consulting, relocation,
repatriation, expatriation, visa, work permit or other agreement,
contract or understanding between Seller or any ERISA Affiliate and
any Employee.
1.35
“Employment Liabilities ” shall mean any and all
claims, debts, liabilities, commitments and obligations, whether
fixed, contingent or absolute, matured or unmatured, liquidated or
unliquidated, accrued or unaccrued, known or unknown, whenever or
however arising, including all costs and expenses relating thereto
arising under law, rule, regulation, permit, action or proceeding
before any governmental authority, order or consent decree or any
award of any arbitrator of any kind relating to any Benefit Plan,
Employment Agreement or
4
otherwise
relating to an Employee and his or her employment with Seller or
any ERISA Affiliate, including, without limitation, any Termination
Liabilities.
1.36
“ Environmental Insurance Policy ” means the
insurance policy purchased by Buyer prior to the Closing, in the
form attached at Annex A , which (i) names Buyer as the
named insured, (ii) lists Seller as an additional insured,
(iii) covers the Buyer’s Assumed Environmental
Liabilities for a period of five (5) years after the Closing
Date, (iv) provides $3,000,000 in coverage for Buyer’s
Assumed Environmental Liabilities, and (v) provides for a
$50,000 retention or deductible per occurrence for all matters (the
“ Insurance Deductible ”).
1.37
“ Environmental Insurance Policy Cost ” means
the premium and broker commissions incurred in connection with the
Environmental Insurance Policy, which cost shall not exceed
$48,000.
1.38
“ ERISA ” shall mean the Employee Retirement
Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
1.39
“ ERISA Affiliate ” shall mean each subsidiary
of Seller and any other person or entity under common control with
Seller or any of its subsidiaries within the meaning of
Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code and the
regulations issued thereunder.
1.40
“ Escrow ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2.3(f).
1.41
“ Escrow Agent ” shall be Bank of the
West.
1.42
“ Escrow Agreement ” means the Escrow Agreement
by and among Buyer, Seller, the Indemnity Representative and the
Escrow Agent, in substantially the form attached hereto as
Exhibit A .
1.43
“ Escrow Amount ” shall mean
$1,000,000.
1.44
“ Excluded Agreements ” has the meaning set
forth in Section 2.2(c)(iii).
1.45
“ Excluded Assets ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.1(c).
1.46
“ Excluded Liabilities ” has the meaning set
forth in Section 2.2(c).
1.47
“ Expensed Items ” means supplies and similar
consumable material on hand at the Fishers Facility that are
related to and of a nature customarily used in the
Business.
1.48
“ Final Working Capital ” shall have the meaning
set forth in Section 2.4(c).
1.49
“ Fishers Facility ” means Seller’s
facility located in Fishers, Indiana, including the land, the
improvements thereon, the groundwater thereunder and the surface
water thereon.
1.50
“ Fishers Lockbox ” means the bank account at
PNC Bank, which is primarily used for customers to send payments
for products of the Business.
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1.51
“ Fishers Operating Account ” means the bank
account at PNC Bank, which is primarily used for
operations.
1.52
“ Fixed Assets ” means all items of plant,
equipment, machinery, tools, furniture and furnishings, computers
and computer supplies, office materials and supplies and other
fixed assets owned by Seller and listed in Annex B .
Annex B sets forth the book value of each fixed asset as of
the Closing.
1.53
“ Governmental Body ” means any
applicable:
(i) federal,
provincial, state, local, municipal, foreign, or other
government;
(ii) governmental
or quasi-governmental authority of any nature (including any
governmental agency, branch, department, official, or entity and
any court or other tribunal); or
(iii) multi-national
organization body exercising, or entitled to exercise, any
administrative, executive, judicial, legislative, police,
regulatory, or taxing authority or power of any nature.
1.54
“ Indebtedness ” of any Person means all
obligations of such Person (i) for borrowed money,
(ii) evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or similar
instruments, (iii) for the deferred purchase price of goods or
services (other than trade payables or accruals incurred in the
ordinary course of business), (iv) under capital leases (other
than those capital leases listed on Schedule 1.54 attached
hereto) or (v) in the nature of guarantees of the obligations
described in clauses (i) through (iv) above of any other
Person.
1.55
“ Indemnification Threshold ” shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 9.5(b)(i).
1.56
“ Indemnitee ” and “ Indemnitees
” shall have the meanings set forth in
Section 9.1.
1.57
“ Indemnifying Parties ” shall have the meaning
set forth in Section 9.1.
1.58
“ Intellectual Property ” means any or all of
the following and all worldwide common law and statutory rights in,
arising out of, or associated therewith: (i) United States and
foreign patents and utility models and applications therefor and
all reissues, divisions, reexaminations, renewals, extensions,
provisionals, continuations and continuations-in-part thereof
(“ Patents ”); (ii) inventions (whether
patentable or not), improvements, trade secrets, proprietary
information, know-how, and any rights in technology, invention
disclosures, technical data and customer lists, and all
documentation relating to any of the foregoing;
(iii) copyrights, copyright registrations and applications
therefor, and all other rights corresponding thereto throughout the
world; (iv) domain names, uniform resource locators (“
URLs ”), other names and locators associated with the
Internet, and applications or registrations therefor (“
Domain Names ”); (v) industrial designs and any
registrations and applications therefor; (vi) trade names,
logos, common law trademarks and service marks, trademark and
service mark registrations, related goodwill and applications
therefor throughout
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the world
(“ Trademarks ”); (vii) all rights in
databases and data collections; (viii) all moral and economic
rights of authors and inventors, however denominated; and
(ix) any similar or equivalent rights to any of the foregoing
(as applicable).
1.59
“ Intellectual Property Contracts ” shall have
the meaning specified in Section 3.9(a)(ii).
1.60
“ Inventories ” means the inventories of Seller,
including finished goods, work in process, raw materials, spare
parts and other materials and supplies to be used or consumed by
Seller in the production of finished goods in the Business, listed
on Annex C , excluding any inventories of packaging
materials located at the Seller Cruz Facility.
1.61
“Knowledge” means, with respect to a Person, the
actual knowledge, awareness or belief of such Person with respect
to the subject matter. Seller’s Knowledge shall mean the
Knowledge of any of (i) Shawn Hecht, (ii) George Pappas,
(iii) Matt Herzog, (iv) Troy Rosenow, (v) Sara Cox,
(vi) Mark Klein, (vii) John Aplin, (viii) Linda Johnson,
or (ix) Bill Hungate. No other individual’s knowledge
shall be imputed to the foregoing nine individuals.
1.62
“ Law ” means any applicable law, statute, rule,
regulation, ordinance, extension order, or other pronouncement
having the effect of law of the United States, any foreign country
or any U.S. or foreign state, county, city or other political
subdivision or of any Governmental Body.
1.63
“ Liability ” means any obligation or other
liability of a Person (whether absolute, accrued, contingent, fixed
or otherwise, or whether due or to become due).
1.64
“ Lien ” means any lien, pledge, hypothecation,
charge, mortgage, security interest, encumbrance, right of first
refusal, preemptive right or restriction on use with respect to an
Asset, including any restriction on the transfer of any Asset, any
restriction on the receipt of any income derived from any Asset,
and any restriction on the possession, exercise or transfer of any
other attribute of ownership of any Asset, in all cases other than
Permitted Liens.
1.65
“ Litigation ” shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 3.12.
1.66
“ Material Adverse Effect ” means any adverse
change in the business, operations, assets (including intangible
assets), liabilities (contingent or otherwise), results of
operations or financial performance, or condition (financial or
otherwise) of Seller, which is material to the Business taken as a
whole, except to the extent that any such change directly results
from: (A) changes in general economic or financial conditions
(provided that such changes do not affect Seller disproportionately
in an adverse manner relative to other participants in
Seller’s industry); (B) changes affecting generally the
industry in which Seller operates (provided that such changes do
not affect Seller disproportionately in an adverse manner relative
to other participants in Seller’s industry); or (C) a
material breach of this Agreement by Buyer.
1.67
“ Miscellaneous Liabilities ” means the
Liabilities related to the Business that are set forth in
Section 2.2(b)(vii) of the Seller Disclosure Letter,
which states the dollar amount of each such Liability as of the
Closing.
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1.68
“ Multiemployer Plan ” shall mean any
“Pension Plan” which is a “multiemployer
plan,” as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA.
1.69
“ Objection Notice ” shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 2.4(b).
1.70
“ Obsolete Inventories ” means all
(i) discontinued products, (ii) packaging materials for
discontinued packaging designs, (iii) work in process, raw
materials, spare parts and other materials and supplies to be used
or consumed by Seller only in the production of discontinued
products, and (iv) finished goods with a remaining shelf life
of four (4) months or less as of the Closing Date.
1.71
“ Open Purchase Orders ” means all open purchase
orders representing Seller purchase obligations related to the
Business that are set forth in Section 2.2(b)(v) of the
Seller Disclosure Letter or which impose a purchase obligation in
an amount less than $10,000, individually, and less than $50,000 in
the aggregate, as of the Closing.
1.72
“ Order ” means any writ, judgment, decree,
injunction, administrative order, directive or similar order or
directive of any Governmental Body (in each such case whether
preliminary or final).
1.73
“ Payables ” means the accounts payable of the
Seller as of the Closing Date which are set forth in
Schedule 1.73 , which list sets forth the dollar value
of each account payable as of the Closing.
1.74
“ Pension Plan ” means each Employee Plan which
is an “employee pension benefit plan,” within the
meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA.
1.75
“ Permit ” means the licenses, permits,
authorizations, registrations, certificates, variances, approvals,
consents and franchises and similar rights obtained from any
Governmental Body with respect to the Business (including, without
limitation, all Environmental Permits), and any pending
applications relating to the foregoing.
1.76
“ Permitted Liens ” means, collectively:
(i) Liens granted by Buyer to any Person; (ii)
mechanics’, warehousemen’s, materialmen’s,
contractors’, workmen’s, repairmen’s,
carriers’ and other similar Liens; (iii) real estate
taxes, assessments and other governmental levies, fees, or charges
imposed with respect to any real property lease which are not due
and payable as of the Closing or are being contested by appropriate
proceedings and listed on Schedule 1.76 ; (iv) matters
of record and any state of facts which an accurate survey or
inspection of the leased real property used exclusively in the
conduct and operation of the Business would disclose and listed on
Schedule 1.76 ; (v) easements, rights-of-way,
servitudes, permits, licenses, surface leases and other rights;
conditions, covenants or other restrictions; and easements for
streets, alleys, highways, telephone lines, power lines, railways
and other easements and rights-of-way on, over or in respect of the
real property, which in the case of each of the foregoing does not
materially interfere with the operation of any of the affected real
property; (vi) precautionary UCC filings with respect to
operating leases as set forth on Schedule 1.76 ; and
(vii) Liens incurred in the ordinary course of business which
do not constitute Indebtedness and do not impair the use of the
Assets.
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1.77
“ Person ” means any individual, corporation
(including any non-profit corporation), company, general or limited
partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, estate,
trust, association, organization, labor union, Governmental Body or
other entity.
1.78
“ Personal Property Leases ” shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 2.1(b)(iii).
1.79
“ Post-Closing Purchase Price Decrease Amount ”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(d)(i).
1.80
“ Post-Closing Purchase Price Increase Amount ”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(d)(ii).
1.81
“ Pre-Closing Employment Liabilities ” means any
and all Employment Liabilities that are accrued (or properly should
be accrued) on the books and records of Seller as of the Closing
Date with respect to the Employees but which have not been
satisfied by Seller, including accrued vacation, paid time off,
sick leave of Transferred Employees relating to periods prior to
the Closing Date and any Termination Liabilities.
1.82
“ Prepaid Expenses ” means all prepaid expenses
set forth in Section 2.1(b)(iv) of the Seller
Disclosure Letter, including deposits under leases, which states
the dollar amount of each prepaid expense as of the Closing.
Prepaid Expenses shall not include prepaid expenses that are
associated with Excluded Assets, Excluded Agreements, or Excluded
Liabilities.
1.83
“ Proceeding ” means any action, arbitration,
audit, hearing, investigation, litigation or suit (whether civil,
criminal, administrative, judicial or investigative, whether formal
or informal, whether public or private) commenced, brought,
conducted or heard by or before, or otherwise involving, any
Governmental Body or arbitrator.
1.84
“ Proprietary Mix Formulations ” means all
proprietary mix formulations owned by Seller and used exclusively
in the Business, including those formulations described on
Schedule 2.1(b)(x) .
1.85
“ Purchase Price ” shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 2.1(a)(ii).
1.86
“ Purchased Assets ” shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 2.1(b).
1.87
“ Receivables Reserve ” means the reserve in an
amount equal to $290,204.30 as set forth in both the Closing
Working Capital Statement and the Updated Working Capital
Statement, in each case specifically for (i) Receivables aged
120 days or more, (ii) returns and potential
uncollectability of accounts and (iii) Accounts Receivables
owing from insolvent customers.
1.88
“ Registered Intellectual Property ” means all
United States, international and foreign: (i) patents,
including applications therefor; (ii) registered trademarks,
applications to register trademarks, including intent-to-use
applications, or other registrations or applications related to
trademarks; (iii) copyright registrations and applications to
register copyrights;
9
(iv) registered mask works and applications
to register mask works; and (v) domain name
registrations.
1.89
“ Representatives ” means, with respect to a
Person, that Person’s officers, directors, accountants,
counsel, investment bankers and financial advisors.
1.90
“ Restricted Business ” means the development,
marketing, manufacturing, distribution or selling of (i) trail
mix and snack mixes containing dried fruits or nuts and/or seeds,
(ii) yogurt- or chocolate-covered confection products sold by
Seller as of the Closing or during the three years prior to
Closing, (iii) yogurt- or chocolate-covered confection
products currently under development by Seller, (iv) dried
fruits or (v) nuts and/or seeds, but excluding in each case,
the development, marketing, manufacturing, distributing or selling
of (x) nutraceutical or enhanced nutritional products or
products enriched with vitamins or minerals (other than calcium
infused yogurt- or chocolate-covered confection products containing
dried fruits, nuts, seeds or pretzels, sold by Seller as of the
Closing), dietary supplements, whole food powder or extracts or
(y) any cereals or bars, regardless of the ingredients used
therein.
1.91
“ Retirement Plan ” means an employee pension
benefit plan (as such term is defined under Section 3(2) of
ERISA).
1.92
“ Santa Cruz Facility ” means the Seller’s
facility located in Santa Cruz, California.
1.93
“ Santa Cruz Lockbox ” means the lockbox at PNC
Bank, which is primarily used for customers to send payments for
products primarily manufactured and sold from the Santa Cruz
Facility.
1.94
“ Seller Owned Intellectual Property ” means all
Business Intellectual Property that is owned by, or exclusively
licensed to, Seller or any of its direct and indirect
subsidiaries.
1.95
“ Seller Registered Intellectual Property ”
shall mean all of the Business Intellectual Property that is
Registered Intellectual Property.
1.96
“ Seller’s Retained Product Liabilities ”
means all product liabilities of Seller relating to any products
manufactured or sold by Seller prior to the Closing Time, including
any claims based upon negligence, strict liability, breach of
warranty of fitness, or under any statute governing products
liability.
1.97
“ Special Items ” shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 9.5(b)(ii).
1.98
“ Subsidiaries ” means any and all corporations,
partnerships, joint ventures, associations and other entities
controlled by the applicable Person directly or indirectly through
one or more intermediaries.
1.99
“ Supply Agreement ” means the Supply Agreement
between Buyer and Seller in substantially the form attached hereto
as Exhibit B .
1.100
“ Tax ” or “ Taxes ” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 3.7.
10
1.101
“ Termination Liabilities ” shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 5.1.
1.102
“ Third Party Consents ” shall have the meaning
set forth in Section 3.4.
1.103
“ Trademarks, Patents and Domain Names ” means
the trademarks, patents and domain names set forth on Annex
D .
1.104
“ Transferred Employee ” means any Employee or
other individual providing services to Seller prior to the Closing
and who accepts employment with Buyer, as listed on Schedule
5.1 .
1.105
“ Transaction ” means the sale and acquisition
of certain assets and liabilities of the Business as a “going
concern” and any related matters as set forth in this
Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements.
1.106
“ Transition Consultant ” means any Employee or
other individual providing services to Seller prior to the Closing
and who enters into a consulting agreement with Buyer, as listed on
Schedule 5.1 .
1.107
“ Updated Working Capital ” shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 2.4(a).
1.108
“ Updated Working Capital Statement ” shall have
the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(a).
1.109
“ Working Capital ” means (A) the sum of
(x) the Accounts Receivable, including those on
Schedule 1.1 attached hereto, plus (y) the
Inventories, plus (z) the Prepaid Expenses, each as reflected
on the Closing Working Capital Statement, minus (B) the
sum of (w) the Payables, plus (x) the Accrued Expenses,
plus (y) the Miscellaneous Liabilities plus (z) the
Receivables Reserve, each as reflected on the Closing Working
Capital Statement. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the
contrary, for purposes of calculating Working Capital, Inventories
shall be valued in accordance with Section 3.23 and Obsolete
Inventories shall be excluded.
PURCHASE AND SALE OF
ASSETS
2.1
Purchase and Sale of Assets .
(a)
Purchase and Sale; Consideration; Closing Adjustment Amount
.
(i)
Purchase and Sale . Upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the Closing and
effective as of the Closing Time, Seller shall irrevocably sell,
convey, assign, transfer and deliver to Buyer, and Buyer shall
purchase and acquire from Seller, free and clear of all Liens, all
of Seller’s right, title and interest in and to the Purchased
Assets.
11
(ii)
Consideration . The consideration for the Purchased Assets
(the “ Purchase Price ”) shall be: (i) an
amount of cash equal to (A) $18,000,000, plus or minus (B) the
Closing Adjustment Amount, and minus (C) the Environmental
Insurance Policy Cost; and (ii) the assumption of the Assumed
Liabilities. The Purchase Price will be subject to adjustment after
the Closing in accordance with Section 2.4 below.
(iii)
Closing Adjustment Amount . As used in this Agreement, the
“ Closing Adjustment Amount ” (which may be a
positive or negative number) will be equal to the amount determined
by subtracting $4,500,000 from the Closing Working Capital. If the
Closing Adjustment Amount is positive, the Purchase Price will be
increased by the Closing Adjustment Amount. If the Closing
Adjustment Amount is negative, the Purchase Price will be decreased
by the Closing Adjustment Amount. For example, if the Closing
Working Capital is $5,500,000, the Purchase Price will be increased
by $1,000,000, and if the Closing Working Capital is $3,500,000,
the Purchase Price will be decreased by $1,000,000.
(b)
Purchased Assets . For all purposes of and under this
Agreement, the term “ Purchased Assets ” shall
mean, the following property and assets, whether real, personal or
mixed, tangible or intangible, belonging to Seller (but
specifically excluding the Excluded Assets):
(i) the
Fixed Assets, Inventories, Expensed Items, and all other tangible
personal property (whether depreciated or expensed) located at the
Fishers Facility on the Closing Date (the “ Tangible
Personal Property ”);
(ii) all
Accounts Receivable;
(iii) all
rights of Seller in, to or under (A) the leases or subleases
of Tangible Personal Property described in
Schedule 2.1(b)(iii)(A) as to which Seller is the
lessor or sublessor, and (B) the leases of Tangible Personal
Property described in Schedule 2.1(b)(iii)(B) as to which
Seller is the lessee or sublessee, together with any options to
purchase the underlying property (the leases and subleases
described in subclauses (A) and (B) above being referred to
herein as the “ Personal Property Leases
”);
(iv) all
Prepaid Expenses;
(v) the
Trademarks, Patents and Domain Names;
(vi) all
Books and Records, including all Customer Information, provided,
however, that if certain Books and Records relate to both the
Business and the business retained by Seller, (A) Seller shall be
entitled to keep original copies of such Books and Records and will
provide appropriately redacted copies of such Books and Records to
Buyer if such Books and Records relate primarily to the business
retained by the Seller, and (B) Buyer shall be entitled to
keep original copies of such Books and Records and Seller shall
make copies of such Books and Records for its records if such Books
and Records relate primarily to the Business;
(vii) all
rights under the contracts, indentures, mortgages, instruments,
Liens, guaranties or other agreements of Seller that are listed on
Schedule 2.1(b)(vii) (the
12
“
Assigned Contracts ”), which list is intended to
include all contracts currently in effect with customers of the
Business;
(viii) to
the extent transferable, all Permits (including applications
therefor) used or held by Seller for use in the conduct of the
Business at the Fishers Facility, including all Permits set forth
on Schedule 2.1(b)(viii) (the “ Assigned
Permits ”);
(ix) all
claims, actions, deposits, prepayments, refunds, causes of action,
choses in action, rights of recovery, rights of set off, and rights
of recoupment of any kind or character to the extent attributable
to the Assigned Contracts, the other Purchased Assets or the
Assumed Liabilities;
(x) all
Proprietary Mix Formulations;
(xi) the
Fishers Lockbox; and
(xii) the
goodwill associated with the Purchased Assets.
(c)
Excluded Assets . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
set forth in this Section 2.1 or elsewhere in this Agreement,
the term “ Purchased Assets ” shall not include
the following assets of Seller (collectively, the “
Excluded Assets ”), which assets shall remain the
property of Seller after the Closing:
(i) all
Obsolete Inventories;
(ii) all
claims, actions, deposits, prepayments, refunds, causes of action,
choses in action, rights of recovery, rights of set off, and rights
of recoupment of any kind or nature to the extent attributable to
the Excluded Agreements, the other Excluded Assets or the Excluded
Liabilities;
(iii) all
claims, actions, deposits, prepayments, refunds or rights of
recovery relating to Taxes;
(iv) all
rights of Seller under the Definitive Agreements and Closing
Documents;
(v) all
books and records of Seller which are not Books and Records,
provided, however , that Buyer shall be entitled to have
copies of such books and records to the extent they relate to the
Business, the Purchased Assets or Assumed Liabilities and do not
contain confidential information or privileged
materials;
(vi) all
insurance policies, and refunds paid or payable in connection with
the cancellation or discontinuance of any such insurance policies
following the Closing related to or connected with the Business or
the Purchased Assets prior to the Closing Date;
(vii) all
shares of capital stock of Seller held in treasury and any and all
shares of capital or equity interests of any other Person held by
Seller;
13
(viii) all
contracts of Seller that do not constitute Assigned Contracts,
including without limitation those contracts listed in
Schedule 2.1(c)(viii) ;
(x) all
intercompany notes and receivables;
(xi) all
cash and cash equivalents;
(xii) all
bank accounts of Seller other than the Fishers Lockbox;
(xiii) all
Intellectual Property of Seller other than the Trademarks, Patents
and Domain Names and the Proprietary Mix Formulations;
and
(xiv) the
property and assets specifically listed in
Schedule 2.1(c)(xiv) .
2.2
Assumption of Liabilities .
(a)
Assumption . Upon the terms and subject to the conditions
set forth herein, at the Closing, Buyer shall assume from Seller,
and Seller shall irrevocably convey, transfer and assign to Buyer,
all of the Assumed Liabilities. Buyer shall not assume any
liabilities of Seller under this Agreement, other than the Assumed
Liabilities.
(b)
Assumed Liabilities . For all purposes of and under this
Agreement, the term “ Assumed Liabilities ”
shall mean, refer to and include only the following liabilities of
Seller with respect to the Business (but specifically excluding the
Excluded Liabilities):
(i) all
Liabilities related to the Transferred Employees arising from any
facts or circumstances occurring after the Closing Date;
(iii) all
Accrued Expenses;
(iv) all
Liabilities arising after the Closing under the Assigned Contracts
(other than any payment obligations for goods or services delivered
prior to the Closing and other than the Seller’s Retained
Product Liabilities);
(v) all
Open Purchase Orders;
(vi) the
Buyer’s Assumed Environmental Liabilities; and
(vii) the
Miscellaneous Liabilities.
(c)
Excluded Liabilities . The Excluded Liabilities shall remain
the sole responsibility of Seller and shall be retained, paid,
performed and discharged solely by Seller. “ Excluded
Liabilities” shall mean every Liability of Seller other than
the Assumed Liabilities. Excluded Liabilities include without
limitation:
14
(i) all
accounts payable of Seller that are not Assumed
Liabilities;
(ii) subject
to Section 2.6, all Liabilities of Seller for Taxes, including
(A) any Taxes arising as a result of Seller’s operation
of the Business or ownership of the Purchased Assets prior to the
Closing Time, including any deferred Taxes, and (B) any Taxes
that will arise as a result of the sale of the Purchased Assets
pursuant to this Agreement;
(iii) all
Liabilities under Business Contracts that are not Assigned
Contracts or Open Purchase Orders (the “ Excluded
Agreements ”), including but not limited to each
agreement listed on Schedule 2.2(c)(iii) ;
(iv) all
Liabilities for Indebtedness of Seller, on its own behalf or on
behalf of other Persons, to banks, financial institutions or other
Persons with respect to borrowed money, including any accrued
interest payable in respect thereof;
(v) all
Liabilities of Seller for capital lease obligations, except for
those capital leases set forth on Section 2.2(c)(v) of
the Seller Disclosure Letter;
(vi) all
Liabilities arising out of or relating to Seller’s failure to
comply with the terms and conditions of any credit facilities or
any security interest related thereto;
(vii) the
Seller’s Retained Product Liabilities;
(viii) except
as set forth in Section 2.2(b), all Employment
Liabilities;
(ix) all
Liabilities of Seller to any of its stockholders or any Affiliate
of Seller or any of its stockholders;
(x) all
Liabilities to indemnify, reimburse or advance amounts to any
officer, director, employee or agent of Seller;
(xi) all
Liabilities to distribute to any of Seller’s stockholders or
otherwise apply all or any part of the consideration received
hereunder;
(xii) all
Liabilities for legal, accounting, audit and investment banking
fees, brokerage commissions, and any other expenses incurred by
Seller in connection with the Transaction;
(xiii) all
Liabilities arising out of any Proceeding pending against Seller
(or any Representative, employee or agent of Seller to the extent
such Proceeding relates to the Business) as of the Closing
Time;
(xiv) all
Liabilities arising out of any Proceeding against Seller (or any
Representative, employee or agent of Seller to the extent such
Proceeding relates to the Business) commenced after the Closing
Time and arising out of or relating to any occurrence or event
caused by or happening prior to the Closing Time which do not
constitute any Assumed Liabilities;
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(xv) all
Liabilities arising out of or resulting from Seller’s
noncompliance with any Law or Order of any Governmental Body (other
than the Buyer’s Assumed Environmental
Liabilities);
(xvi) all
Liabilities of Seller under the Definitive Agreements and any
Closing Documents;
(xvii) all
Liabilities to the extent attributable to any of the Excluded
Assets;
(xviii) all
Liabilities under all of Seller’s warranty arrangements for
products manufactured or sold on or before the Closing
Date;
(xix) all
Liabilities of Seller arising out of or in any way related to the
infringement of Intellectual Property arising out of the conduct of
the Business by Seller before the Closing Time, including, without
limitation, liability for consequential and punitive damages in
connection with the foregoing; and
(xx) all
Liabilities of Seller based upon Seller’s acts or omissions
occurring after the Closing Time (except to the extent that such
Liability results from Buyer’s breach of the Definitive
Agreements).
(a) The
consummation of the purchase and sale of the Purchased Assets and
the assumption of the Assumed Liabilities (the “
Closing ”) shall take place at such place as Buyer and
Seller mutually agree, at 8:00 A.M. Pacific Time, on the Closing
Date unless otherwise mutually agreed by Buyer and Seller (the
“ Closing Time ”). The Closing shall be deemed
to be effective as of the Closing Time.
(b) As
soon as practicable following the date hereof and at all times
until the purchase by Buyer of all of the Purchased Assets and the
assumption of the Assumed Liabilities, Buyer and Seller shall
cooperate in good faith to formulate and effect a plan and closing
schedule for the transfer of the Purchased Assets to Buyer and the
assumption of the Assumed Liabilities by Buyer pursuant to this
Agreement.
(c) At
least five (5) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, Seller
shall furnish to Buyer a statement of the Closing Working Capital
in form reasonably acceptable to Buyer (“ Closing Working
Capital Statement ”) certified by a duly authorized
officer of Seller. Seller shall provide Buyer with full access to
the relevant records and working papers used to prepare the Closing
Working Capital Statement.
(d) At
the Closing, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
in this Agreement, Buyer shall pay the Purchase Price less
the Escrow Amount (as defined in Section 2.3(f) below), by
wire transfer of immediately available funds in United States
Dollars to the account(s) set forth in Schedule 2.3(d)
.
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(e) At
the Closing, and simultaneously with the payment of the Purchase
Price pursuant to Section 2.3(d), (i) Seller shall assign
and transfer to Buyer all of its rights, title and interest in and
to the Purchased Assets, free and clear of all Liens, by delivery
of: (A) a General Assignment and Bill of Sale in form and
substance reasonably acceptable to Buyer (the “ General
Assignment ”), duly executed by Buyer and Seller;
(B) a Trademark Assignment in form and substance reasonably
acceptable to Buyer (the “ Trademark Assignment
”), duly executed by Buyer and Seller; (C) a Patent
Assignment in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Buyer
(the “ Patent Assignment ”), duly executed by
Buyer and Seller; and (D) such other instruments of
conveyance, assignment and transfer as Buyer shall reasonably
request, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Buyer, as
shall be effective to vest in Buyer good and valid title to the
applicable Purchased Assets (the General Assignment, Trademark
Assignment, Patent Assignment, and the other instruments being
collectively referred to herein as the “ Assignment
Instruments ”), (ii) Buyer and Seller shall duly
execute the Ancillary Agreements; and (iii) Buyer shall assume
from Seller the due payment, performance and discharge of the
Assumed Liabilities by delivery of (A) an Assumption Agreement
in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Seller (the “
Assumption Agreement ”), duly executed by Buyer and
Seller, and (B) such other instruments of assumption as Seller
shall reasonably request, in form and substance reasonably
acceptable to Seller as shall be effective to cause Buyer to assume
the Assumed Liabilities as and to the extent provided in
Section 2.2(b) (the Assumption Agreement and such other
instruments referred to in clause (ii)(B) being collectively
referred to herein as the “ Assumption Instruments
”). At the Closing, there shall also be delivered to Seller
and Buyer the Closing Documents and any other closing deliveries
required to be delivered pursuant to Article VII
hereof.
(f) At
the Closing, $1,000,000 cash, representing a portion of the
Purchase Price (the “ Escrow Amount ”), shall be
paid to the Escrow Agent to be held and administered by the Escrow
Agent in escrow as security for the indemnification obligations of
Seller for Damages under Article IX (the “ Escrow
”) pursuant to the terms of the Escrow Agreement. Within
three (3) Business Days after the date which is fifteen
(15) months after the Closing, Buyer and Seller shall each
execute and deliver to the other and to the Escrow Agent written
instructions to release to Seller any amounts then held in Escrow
and not previously paid in respect of any claims for
indemnification under Article IX and not subject to any
pending claims under Article IX. Any amounts earned in respect
of the Escrow Amount shall be considered a part of the Escrow and
held pursuant to the Escrow Agreement.
2.4
Post-Closing Purchase Price Adjustment .
(a)
Preparation of Updated Working Capital Statement . Within
ninety (90) days after the Closing Date, Buyer shall prepare
and deliver to Seller (at Buyer’s expense) an updated balance
sheet as of the Closing Date (the “ Updated Balance
Sheet ”) together with a statement (the “
Updated Working Capital Statement ”) setting forth
Buyer’s updated calculation of Working Capital as of the
Closing Time (“ Updated Working Capital ”).
Seller shall provide such information as may reasonably be
requested by Buyer and cooperate with Buyer to enable the Buyer to
prepare the foregoing.
(b)
Verification . As soon as reasonably practicable after its
receipt of the Updated Working Capital Statement, but not later
than forty-five (45) days after its receipt
17
thereof (such
45-day period being known as the “ Objection Period
”), Seller shall provide written notice to Buyer either that
it agrees or that it disagrees with the Updated Working Capital
Statement. During the Objection Period, Seller shall be given
reasonable access, during regular business hours, to the relevant
records and working papers used by Buyer to prepare the Updated
Working Capital Statement. If Seller disagrees with the
Buyer’s calculation of the Updated Working Capital, Seller
shall provide written notice to Buyer (the “ Objection
Notice ”) stating that Seller disagrees with the Updated
Working Capital as calculated by the Buyer, together with
(i) Seller’s calculation of the Updated Working Capital,
(ii) a statement of values in the Updated Working Capital
Statement with which Seller disagrees and an explanation of the
reason(s) for Seller’s disagreement therewith, and
(iii) documentation supporting Seller’s calculation of
Updated Working Capital. If Seller does not provide an Objection
Notice during the Objection Period, Seller shall be deemed to have
accepted Buyer’s calculation of the Updated Working
Capital.
(c)
Disputes . Disputes between Buyer and Seller relating to the
Updated Working Capital Statement that cannot be resolved by them
within thirty (30) days after delivery by Seller of an
Objection Notice shall be referred to an independent accounting
firm agreed upon by Buyer and Seller for arbitration (the “
Independent Accountant ”) with respect to the
Objection Notice. If Buyer and Seller cannot agree upon the
Independent Accountant, Buyer and Seller shall each select an
independent accounting firm within five (5) business days
after such thirty-day period and the two accounting firms shall
select the Independent Accountant. The Independent Accountant will
be instructed to select, in its discretion, the individuals within
its organization who will have primary responsibility for this
matter and to reach a determination within forty-five
(45) days from the date of referral. The Independent
Accountant’s determinations hereunder shall be limited to
determining the Updated Working Capital and the Independent
Accountant will not have authority to alter or vary this Agreement.
The expenses of the Independent Accountant shall be paid one-half
by Seller and one-half by Buyer. The Updated Working Capital as
adjusted by the Independent Accountant in accordance with this
Section 2.4(c) (the “ Final Working Capital
”), shall be final and binding on the Parties. It is
understood and agreed that the decision of the Independent
Accountant shall not be subject to judicial review by any court or
tribunal under any circumstances whatsoever and the Parties hereby
expressly waive any right to appeal or otherwise seek judicial
review of any decision of the Independent Accountant under this
Section 2.4(c).
(d)
Purchase Price Adjustment .
(i)
Downward Adjustment . If (A) the Updated Working
Capital is less than the Closing Working Capital and
(i) Seller agrees with the Buyer’s calculation of such
amount, or (ii) Seller does not provide an Objection Notice to
Buyer within the Objection Period, or (B) the Final Working
Capital (as determined in accordance with Section 2.4(c)
above) is less than the Closing Working Capital (the amount of such
shortfall in either clause (A) or (B) above being known
as the “ Post-Closing Purchase Price Decrease Amount
”), Buyer shall be entitled to immediately recover the full
Post-Closing Purchase Price Decrease Amount only from the
Escrow.
(ii)
Upward Adjustment . If (A) the Updated Working Capital
is greater than the Closing Working Capital and (i) Seller
agrees with the Buyer’s calculation of
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such amount, or
(ii) Seller does not provide an Objection Notice to Buyer
within the Objection Period, or (B) the Final Working Capital
(as determined in accordance with Section 2.4(c) above) is
greater than the Closing Working Capital (the amount of such excess
in either clause (A) or (B) above being known as the “
Post-Closing Purchase Price Increase Amount ”), Buyer
shall promptly pay within two (2) Business Days the full
Post-Closing Purchase Price Increase Amount by wire transfer of
immediately available funds in United States Dollars to an account
designated by Seller.
2.5
Lockbox; Operating Account; Payments . At the Closing,
Seller shall assign its rights to the Fishers Lockbox and Fishers
Operating Account to Buyer. From and after the Closing, Seller
shall promptly pay to Buyer all monies received by Seller
attributable to any Purchased Asset (including any payments sent to
the Santa Cruz Lockbox that belong to Buyer) and Buyer shall
promptly pay to Seller all monies received by Buyer attributable to
any Excluded Asset (including any payments sent to the Fishers
Lockbox which belong to Seller). During the 6-month period after
the Closing, Buyer and Seller shall account for such payments on a
weekly basis and shall deliver monies belonging to the other party
on a weekly basis.
(a)
Transfer Taxes . Seller shall bear any sales, use,
value-added, gross receipts, excise, registration, stamp duty or
other similar taxes or governmental fees arising out of the
transfer of the Purchased Assets to Buyer pursuant hereto (“
Transfer Taxes ”). To the extent permitted by
applicable law, Buyer and Seller shall cooperate in minimizing
Transfer Taxes.
(b)
Straddle Period Taxes . In the case of any real or personal
property taxes or any similar ad valorem taxes attributable to the
Purchased Assets for which Taxes are reported on a Tax Return
covering a period commencing before the Closing and ending
thereafter (a “ Straddle Period Tax ”), any such
Straddle Period Taxes shall be prorated between Buyer and Seller on
a per diem basis. The Party required by law to file a Tax Return
with respect to Straddle Period Taxes shall do so within the time
period prescribed by law and shall provide the other Party with a
draft of such Tax Return.
(c)
Tax Returns . To the extent relevant to the Business or the
Purchased Assets, each Party shall (i) provide the other with
such assistance as may reasonably be required in connection with
the preparation of any Tax Return and the conduct of any audit or
other examination by any governmental authority or in connection
with judicial or administrative proceedings relating to any
liability for Taxes and (ii) use its commercially reasonable
efforts to retain and provide the other with all records or other
information that may be relevant to the preparation of any Tax
Returns, or the conduct of any audit or examination, or other
proceeding related to Taxes.
(d)
Withholding Rights . Buyer shall be entitled to deduct and
withhold from the cash otherwise deliverable under this Agreement,
and from any other payments otherwise required pursuant to this
Agreement, to Seller such amounts as Buyer is required to deduct
and withhold with respect to any such deliveries and payments under
the Code or any provision of state, local, provincial or foreign
Tax law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld,
such
19
withheld
amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as
having been delivered and paid to Seller in respect of which such
deduction and withholding was made.
2.7
Nontransferable Assets . To the extent that any Purchased
Asset or Assumed Liability to be sold, conveyed, assigned,
transferred, delivered or assumed to or by Buyer pursuant hereto,
or any claim, right or benefit arising thereunder or resulting
therefrom, is not capable of being sold, conveyed, assigned,
transferred or delivered without the approval, consent or waiver of
the issuer thereof or the other party thereto, or any third person
(including a Governmental Body) or if such sale, conveyance,
assignment, transfer or delivery or attempted sale, conveyance,
assignment, transfer or delivery would constitute a breach or
termination right thereof or a violation of any law, decree, order,
regulation or other governmental edict, except as expressly
otherwise provided herein, this Agreement shall not constitute a
sale, conveyance, assignment, transfer or delivery thereof, or an
attempted sale, conveyance, assignment, transfer or delivery
thereof absent such approvals, consents or waivers. If any such
approval, consent or waiver shall not be obtained, or if an
attempted assignment of any such Purchased Asset or the assumption
of any Assumed Liability by Buyer would be ineffective so that
Buyer would not in fact receive all such Purchased Assets or assume
all such Assumed Liabilities pursuant hereto, Seller and Buyer
shall cooperate in a mutually agreeable arrangement and use
reasonably diligent efforts to provide Buyer with the benefits and
assume the obligations of such Purchased Assets and Assumed
Liabilities in accordance with this Agreement, including
subcontracting, sub-licensing, or sub-leasing to Buyer, or under
which Seller, at Buyer’s expense, would enforce for the
benefit of Buyer, with Buyer assuming all of Seller’s
obligations thereunder, any and all rights of Seller against a
third party thereto. Buyer agrees to reasonably cooperate with
Seller and supply relevant information to such third party in order
to assist Seller in its obligations under this
Section 2.7.
2.8
Taking of Necessary Action; Further Action . From time to
time after the Closing Date, at the reasonable request of any Party
and at the expense of such Party, the Parties shall execute and
deliver such other instruments of sale, transfer, conveyance,
assignment and confirmation and take such action as a Party may
reasonably determine is necessary to transfer, convey and assign to
Buyer, and to confirm Buyer’s title to, obligation under or
interest in the Purchased Assets pursuant to this Agreement or the
assumption of the Assumed Liabilities, to put Buyer in actual
possession and operating control of such Purchased Assets as
contemplated by this Agreement and to assist Buyer in exercising
all rights with respect thereto.
2.9
Allocation of Purchase Price . Within 90 days after the
Closing, Buyer shall deliver to Seller (subject to Seller’s
review and approval, not to be unreasonably withheld) an allocation
(the “ Tax Allocation ”) of the Purchase Price
and the Assumed Liabilities (except to the extent that such Assumed
Liabilities are not required to be capitalized for income tax
purposes) among the Purchased Assets and the covenant not to
compete in Section 6.3 hereof as of the Closing Date. Any
subsequent adjustments to the sum of the Purchase Price and Assumed
Liabilities (except to the extent that such Assumed Liabilities are
not required to be capitalized for income tax purposes) shall be
reflected by Buyer (subject to Seller’s review and approval,
not to be unreasonably withheld) in the Tax Allocation hereunder in
a manner consistent with Section 1060 of the Code and the
regulations thereunder (and any similar provision of state, local
or foreign law, as appropriate). For all Tax purposes, Buyer and
Seller agree to report the transactions contemplated in this
Agreement in a manner consistent with the terms of this
20
Agreement,
including filing all Tax Returns (including, but not limited to
Internal Revenue Service Form 8594) in a manner consistent
with the Tax Allocation, and that none of them will take any
position inconsistent therewith in any Tax Return, in any refund
claim, in any litigation, or otherwise, except as required by
applicable law.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
SELLER AND PARENT
Subject to such
exceptions as are specifically disclosed in the disclosure letter
(referencing the appropriate section numbers) supplied by Seller to
Buyer (the “ Seller Disclosure Letter ”), Seller
hereby represents and warrants to Buyer that the statements
contained in this Article III (other than the statements made
by Parent in Section 3.34) are true and correct as of the
Closing; provided, that the representations and warranties
made as of a specified date will be true and correct only as of
such date. Subject to such exceptions as are specifically disclosed
in the Seller Disclosure Letter (referencing the appropriate
subsection of Section 3.34), Parent hereby represents and
warrants to Buyer that the statements contained in this
Section 3.34 are true and correct as of the Closing;
provided, that the representations and warranties made as of
a specified date will be true and correct only as of such
date.
3.1
Organization, Qualification, and Corporate Power . Seller is
a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. Seller is a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent. Except as set forth in
Section 3.1 of the Seller Disclosure Letter, Seller
does not own any subsidiaries. Seller has all necessary power and
authority to enter into the Definitive Agreements, to carry out its
obligations thereunder and to consummate the transactions
contemplated thereby. Seller is duly licensed or qualified to do
business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the
properties owned or leased by it or the operation of the Business
makes such licensing or qualification necessary, except to the
extent that the failure to be so licensed or qualified would not
have a Material Adverse Effect upon (i) the ability of Seller
to carry out its obligations under, and to consummate the
transactions contemplated by, the Definitive Agreements and
(ii) the Purchased Assets.
3.2
Authorization . The execution and delivery of the Definitive
Agreements by Seller, the performance by Seller of its obligations
thereunder and the consummation by Seller of the transactions
contemplated thereby have been duly authorized by all requisite
action on the part of Seller and no other corporate proceeding on
the part of Seller is necessary to authorize Seller to enter into
the Definitive Agreements or to consummate the transactions
contemplated thereby. This Agreement has been duly and validly
executed and constitute valid and legally binding obligations of
Seller, enforceable against Seller in accordance with its
respective terms and conditions, except as such enforceability may
be limited by principles of public policy and subject to the laws
of general application relating to bankruptcy, insolvency and the
relief of debtors and rules of law governing specific performance,
injunctive relief or other equitable remedies.
3.3 No
Conflicts . Neither Seller’s execution and the delivery
of the Definitive Agreements nor the consummation of the
Transaction will (A) violate any constitution, Law,
21
injunction,
judgment, order, decree, ruling, charge, or other restriction of
any government, governmental agency, or court to which Seller is
subject, (B) violate or conflict with any provision of the
charter, bylaws or other organizational documents of Seller or
(C) except as set forth in Section 3.3 of the
Seller Disclosure Letter conflict with, result in a breach of,
constitute a default under, result in the acceleration of, create
in any party the right to accelerate, terminate, modify, or cancel,
or require any notice or consent under, any Assigned Contract or
Permit (or result in the imposition of any Lien upon any of the
Purchased Assets).
3.4
Consents . Except as set forth in Section 3.4 of
the Seller Disclosure Letter, no consent, waiver, approval, order,
license, permit, certificates, filing or authorization of, or
registration, declaration or filing with, any Governmental Body or
any third party (“ Third Party Consents ”) is
required by or with respect to Seller in connection with the
execution and
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