WOW WEE LIMITED
- and –
WOW WEE GROUP COMPANY
- and –
WOWWEE MARKETING, INC.
- and -
OPTIMAL GROUP INC.
- and -
POWER ASSETS PACIFIC LTD.
- and -
RICHARD YANOFSKY
- and -
PETER YANOFSKY
- and -
DAVID GOLDHAR
- and -
ERIC LAU TUNG CHING
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ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
September 26,
2007
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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THIS ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
is made this 26th day of September, 2007
BETWEEN:
WOW WEE LIMITED , a
corporation incorporated under the laws of Hong Kong, the
registered office of which is at Unit 301 A-C, Energy Plaza, 92
Granville Road, Tsimshatsui East, Kowloon, Hong Kong
(“ WW Limited ”),
- and -
WOW WEE GROUP COMPANY ,
a company governed by the laws of Nova Scotia (“
WW Group ”),
- and -
WOWWEE MARKETING, INC. , a corporation governed by the laws of California
(“ WW Marketing
” and, collectively with WW Limited and WW
Group, the “ Vendor
”),
- and -
OPTIMAL GROUP INC. , a
corporation governed by the laws of Canada, (“
Optimal ”),
- and -
POWER ASSETS PACIFIC LTD. , a corporation governed by the laws of the British Virgin
Islands, (“ PAP
”),
- and -
RICHARD YANOFSKY , an
individual residing at 31 Glenmore Road, Hampstead, Quebec, Canada
H3X 3N2, (“ Richard
Yanofsky ”),
- and -
PETER YANOFSKY , an
individual residing at 1467 La Jolla Ranch Road, La Jolla,
California, U.S.A. 92037, (“ Peter
Yanofsky ”),
- and -
DAVID GOLDHAR , an
individual residing at 55 Thombank Road, Thornhill, Ontario, Canada
L4J LA1, (“ Goldhar
”),
- and -
ERIC LAU TUNG CHING ,
an individual residing at Flat C, 12 th floor, No. 8
Stubbs Road, Shiu Fai Terrace, Hong Kong, (“
Lau ”, and
collectively with PAP, Richard Yanofsky, Peter Yanofsky and
Goldhar, the “Guarantors” ).
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RECITALS:
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A.
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WW Limited carries on the Business and WW Group and
WW Marketing are the owners of certain limited assets and property
which they have acquired in order to satisfy their respective
obligations to provide certain services to WW Limited.
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B.
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The Vendor has agreed to sell to the Purchaser and
the Purchaser has agreed to purchase from the Vendor substantially
all of the assets, property and undertaking of and relating to the
Business, on the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
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C.
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The Guarantors have agreed to guarantee the
performance of the obligations of the Vendor under this
Agreement.
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THEREFORE the Parties
agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS AND PRINCIPLES OF
INTERPRETATION
Whenever used in this Agreement the following words
and terms have the meanings set out below:
“Accounts Payable”
means amounts relating to the Business owing to any
Person as of the Closing Time, which are incurred in connection
with the purchase of goods or services in the ordinary course of
business and in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement;
“Accounts Receivable”
means accounts receivable, bills receivable, trade
accounts, book debts and insurance claims and other amounts due or
deemed to be due to the Vendor, including refunds and rebates
receivable but excluding the Shareholder Loans and the Excluded
Receivables;
“Accredited Investor”
has the meaning given in
Section 4.50;
- 3 -
“Affiliate” of any Person means, at the time such determination is being
made, any other Person controlling, controlled by or under common
control with such first Person, in each case, whether directly or
indirectly, and “
control ” and any derivation thereof
means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to
direct the management and policiesof a Person whether through the
ownership of voting securities or otherwise;
“Agreement” means this Asset Purchase Agreement, including all schedules,
and all amendments or restatements, as permitted, and references
to “Article”
or “Section” mean the
specified Article or Section of this Agreement;
“Appurtenances”
means privileges, rights, easements and
appurtenances both at law and equity belonging to or for the
benefit of Real Property, including means of access between Real
Property and a public way, rights in respect of or for any other
uses upon which the present use is dependent (such as pipelines,
cables, railway sidings) and rights existing in and to any streets,
alleys, passages and other rights-of-way;
“arm’s length”
has the meaning that it has for purposes of
the Income Tax Act (Canada);
“Assumed Contracts”
means the Contracts listed on
Schedule 1.1(A);
“Assumed Employee
Obligations” means the obligations
assumed by the Purchaser pursuant to Section 9.4;
“Assumed Liabilities”
means, collectively, the WW Group Liabilities, WW
Limited Liabilities and WW Marketing Liabilities;
“Balance Sheet”
means the balance sheet of WW Limited as at December
31, 2006, of WW Group as at December 31, 2006 or of WW Marketing as
at May 31, 2007, as the case may be, forming part of the Financial
Statements;
“Banking Facilities”
means any loan, line of credit, letter of credit or
other Contract pursuant to which a financial institution has
provided credit to the Vendor;
“BAR Statements”
has the meaning given in
Section 9.13(a);
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“Benefit Plans”
means plans, arrangements, agreements, programs,
policies, practices or undertakings, whether oral or written,
formal or informal, funded or unfunded, insured or uninsured,
registered or unregistered to which the Vendor is a party or bound
or in which the Employees participate or under which the Vendor
has, or will have, any liability or contingent liability, or
pursuant to which payments are made, or benefits are provided to,
or an entitlement to payments or benefits may arise with respect to
any of its Employees or former employees of the Business, directors
or officers, individuals working on contract with the Vendor
relating to the Business or other individuals providing services to
the Vendor relating to the Business of a kind normally provided by
employees (or any spouses, dependants, survivors or beneficiaries
of any such persons), excluding Statutory Plans;
“Books and Records”
means books and records of the Vendor or any of
their Affiliates relating to the Business or the Purchased Assets,
including financial, corporate, operations and sales books,
records, books of account, sales and purchase records, lists of
suppliers and customers, formulae, business reports, plans and
projections and all other documents, surveys, plans, bank passbooks
and statements, files, records, assessments, correspondence, and
other data and information, financial or otherwise including all
data, information and databases stored on computer-related or other
electronic media;
“Business” means the business conducted by the Vendor, being the
conceptualization, design, development, marketing and distribution
of consumer robotic toys and other electronic products;
“Business Day” means any day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, on which major
banks in Montreal, Québec are generally open for commercial
banking business during normal banking hours;
“Canadian GAAP”
means Canadian generally accepted accounting
principles as defined by the Accounting Standards Board of the
Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants in the Handbook of the
Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants as they exist on the
date of this Agreement;
- 5 -
“Cansub” means a corporation to be incorporated by Optimal prior to the
Closing in order to purchase the WW Group Assets;
“Cash Balance” means all cash on hand or in deposit accountsand money market
securities owned by the Vendor;
“Claims” includes claims, demands, complaints, grievances, actions,
applications, suits, causes of action, Orders, charges,
investigations, indictments, prosecutions, information or other
similar processes, assessments or reassessments, judgments,
arbitral awards, writs of execution, debts, liabilities, expenses,
costs, fines, penalties, damages or losses, contingent or
otherwise, whether liquidated or unliquidated, matured or
unmatured, disputed or undisputed, contractual, legal or equitable,
including loss of value, professional fees, including the
reasonable fees and disbursements of legal counsel on a full
indemnity basis, and all costs incurred in investigating or
pursuing any of the foregoing or any proceeding relating to any of
the foregoing;
“Closing” means the completion of the sale to and purchase by the
Purchaser of the Purchased Assets under this Agreement;
“Closing Date” means the date that is the Business Day next following the
final day of the 30-day notice period for the notice of transfer of
a business pursuant to the Transfer of
Businesses (Protection of Creditors) Ordinance
(Hong Kong) or such other date as the Purchaser and
the Vendor may agree in writing as the date upon which the Closing
shall take place, provided that the Closing Date shall be no later
than January 1, 2008;
“Closing Time” means 10:00 a.m. (Montreal time) on the Closing
Date;
“Collective Agreements”
means any collective agreements (including expired
collective agreements which have not been renewed) and related
documents, including benefit agreements, letters of understanding,
letters of intent and other written communications (including
arbitration awards) with a Union relating to Employees by which the
Vendor is bound or which impose any obligations upon the Vendor or
set out the understanding of the parties or an interpretation with
respect to the meaning of any provisions of such collective
agreements;
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“Contracts” means contracts, licences, leases, agreements, obligations,
promises, undertakings, understandings, arrangements, documents,
commitments, entitlements or engagements to which the Vendor is a
party or by which the Vendor is bound or under which the Vendor
has, or will have, any liability or contingent liability (in each
case, whether written or oral, express or implied) relating to the
Business or the Purchased Assets and includes quotations, orders,
proposals or tenders which remain open for acceptance and
warranties and guarantees;
“Current Liabilities”
means Accounts Payable for which payment would
ordinarily be expected to be made within one year of the Closing
Date;
“ Current Optimal
Director ” means any member of the
board of directors of Optimal elected at or continuing in office
after the 2007 annual and special meeting of shareholders of
Optimal, any successor of a Current Optimal Director who has been
approved by a majority of the Current Optimal Directors then on the
board of directors of Optimal, and any other person who has been
approved by a majority of the Current Optimal Directors then on the
board of directors of Optimal;
“Employees” means, collectively the WW Limited Employees, the WW Marketing
Employees and the WW Group Employees;
“Employment Contracts”
means Contracts, other than Benefit Plans, whether
oral or written, relating to an Employee, including any official
communication or established practice relating to an Employee which
imposes any obligation on the Vendor;
“Employment Offers”
has the meaning given in
Section 9.4(a);
“Encumbrances” means pledges, liens, charges, debentures, guarantees,
pre-emptive rights, security interests, leases, title retention
agreements, mortgages, hypothecs, restrictions, development or
similar agreements, easements, rights-of-way, title defects,
options or adverse claims or encumbrances of any kind or character
whatsoever;
- 7 -
“Environment” means the environment or natural environment as defined in any
Environmental Laws and includes air, surface water, ground water,
land surface, soil, subsurface strata, stream sediments, ambient
air (including indoor air), plant and animal life and any other
environmental medium or natural resource, any sewer system and the
environment in the workplace;
“Environmental Approvals”
means permits, certificates, licences,
authorizations, consents, agreements, instructions, directions,
registrations or approvals issued, granted, conferred or required
by a Governmental Authority pursuant to an Environmental Law
relating to the Business or the Purchased Assets;
“Environmental Laws”
means Laws relating to the Environment, product
liability, or public health or safety, and includes Laws relating
to the storage, generation, use, handling, manufacture, processing,
labelling, advertising, sale, display, transportation, treatment,
reuse, recycling, Release and disposal of Hazardous
Substances;
“Equipment Contracts”
means Contracts relating to Tangible Personal
Property and includes motor vehicle leases, equipment leases,
leases of computer hardware and computer systems, conditional sales
contracts, title retention agreements and other similar
agreements;
“Excluded Assets”
means:
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(a)
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the assets listed on
Schedule 1.1(B);
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(b)
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the Shareholder Loans;
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(c)
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the Excluded Receivables;
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(d)
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the shares of WW Marketing owned by WW
Limited;
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(e)
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the minute books and corporate records of the
Vendor, copies of which shall be provided to the Purchaser at
Closing or promptly thereafter; and
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(f)
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Contracts relating to the foregoing;
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- 8 -
“Excluded Liabilities”
means any liability, debt or obligation of the
Vendor, present or future, direct or indirect, known or unknown,
absolute or contingent and whether or not relating to the Business
that is not an Assumed Liability, and including, for certainty,
those liabilities, debts and obligations of the Vendor listed on
Schedule 1.1(D);
“Excluded Receivables”
means the accounts receivable listed on
Schedule 1.1(C);
“Financial Statements”
means:
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(a)
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the audited financial statements of WW Limited for
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 consisting of the
Balance Sheet and the statements of earnings and retained earnings
and cash flows and all notes thereto as reported upon by the Hong
Kong member firm of KPMG International, Chartered
Accountants;
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(b)
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the unaudited financial statements of WW Marketing
for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2007 consisting of the
Balance Sheet and the statements of earnings and retained earnings
and cash flows and all notes thereto as reported upon by Nick
Oliva, Chartered Accountant;
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(c)
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the unaudited financial statements of WW Group for
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 consisting of the
Balance Sheet and the statements of earnings and retained earnings
and cash flows and all notes thereto as reported upon by Schwartz
Levitsky Feldman LLP, Chartered Accountants,
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copies of each of which are attached as
Schedule 4.11;
“GAAP” means:
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(a)
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as it pertains to the Financial Statements or
accounting of WW Limited, Hong Kong generally accepted accounting
principles comprising Hong Kong Financial Reporting Standards and
interpretations issued by the Hong Kong Institute of Certified
Public Accountants as they exist on the date of this
Agreement;
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(b)
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as it pertains to the Financial Statements or
accounting of WW Marketing, U.S. GAAP; and
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- 9 -
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(c)
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as it pertains to the Financial Statements or
accounting of the WW Group, Canadian GAAP;
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“Goodwill” means the goodwill of the Business and relating to the
Purchased Assets, and information and documents relevant thereto,
including lists of customers and suppliers, credit information,
telephone and facsimile numbers, research materials, research and
development files and the exclusive right of the Purchaser to
represent itself as carrying on the Business in succession to the
Vendor and to all rights in respect of the name “Wow
Wee” and any variations of such name;
“Governmental Authorities”
means (i) any international, supranational,
multinational, national, federal, provincial, state, municipal,
special administrative, local or other government, (ii) any
subdivision, department, court, commission, board, tribunal,
bureau, agency or authority of any government, or (iii) any
quasi-governmental or private body exercising any regulatory,
rule-making, expropriation, taxing or other governmental or
quasi-governmental authority, including any stock
exchange:
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(a)
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having or purporting to have jurisdiction on behalf
of any nation, province, territory or state or any other geographic
or political subdivision of any of them; or
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(b)
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exercising, or entitled or purporting to exercise
any administrative, executive, judicial, legislative, policy,
regulatory or taxing authority or power;
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“Governmental
Authorizations” means
authorizations, approvals, including any Environmental Approvals,
franchises, Orders, certificates, consents, directives, notices,
licences, permits, variances, registrations or other rights issued
to or required by the Vendor relating to the Business or any of the
Purchased Assets by or from any Governmental Authority;
“Guarantee” has the meaning given in Section 7.16;
- 10 -
“Hazardous Substances”
means pollutants, contaminants, wastes of any
nature, hazardous substances, hazardous materials, toxic
substances, prohibited substances, dangerous substances or
dangerous goods as defined, judicially interpreted or identified in
any Environmental Laws including asbestos, asbestos containing
materials, mould, microbial organisms or substances related
thereto;
“HKSub” means a corporation to be incorporated by Optimal prior to the
Closing in order to purchase the WW Limited Assets;
“Hong Kong” means The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the
People’s Republic of China;
“Improvements” means plants, buildings, structures, fixtures, erections and
improvements located on, over, under or upon the Real Property or
included in Purchased Assets and mechanical, electrical, plumbing,
heating and air-conditioning systems relating to the Real Property,
including any of the foregoing under construction;
“Indemnified Party”
has the meaning given in Section 10.3;
“Indemnifying Party”
has the meaning given in Section 10.3;
“Information Technology”
means computer hardware, software in source code and
object code form (including documentation, interfaces and
development tools), websites for the Business, databases,
telecommunications equipment and facilities and other information
technology systems owned, used or held by the Vendor for use in or
relating to the Business;
“Insolvent” means, with respect to any of WW Limited, WW Group or WW
Marketing, being deemed insolvent or unable to pay its debts under
any Law or that the sum of the debts and other probable liabilities
of such company exceeds the fair saleable value of such
company’s assets;
“Intellectual Property”
means intellectual property rights, whether
registered or not, owned, used or held by the Vendor for use in or
relating to the Business, including:
- 11 -
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(a)
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inventions, patent rights, pending patent
applications (including divisionals, reissues, renewals,
re-examinations, continuations, continuations-in-part and
extensions) and issued patents, including those inventions, pending
patent applications and issued patents listed and described in
Schedule 4.27;
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(b)
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trade-marks, trade dress, trade-names, business
names and other indicia of origin, including those listed and
described in Schedule 4.27;
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(c)
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copyrights and copyright rights, including the
copyright registrations and applications listed and described in
Schedule 4.27;
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(d)
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industrial designs and similar rights, including
those registrations and applications listed and described in
Schedule 4.27;
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(e)
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integrated circuit topographies and similar rights,
including those registrations and applications listed and described
in Schedule 4.27;
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(f)
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rights of publicity (including rights in the name,
image, voice and personality of any individuals, whether living or
deceased), including those listed and described in
Schedule 4.27;
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(g)
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trade-secrets, confidential information and other
proprietary know-how; and
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(h)
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the right to sue and collect damages for past
infringements of any of the foregoing;
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“Inventories” means items that are held by the Vendor, or other Persons on a
consignment basis, for sale, license, rental, lease or other
distribution in the ordinary course of business, or are being
produced for sale, or are to be consumed, directly or indirectly,
in the production of goods or services to be available for sale, of
every kind and nature and wheresoever situate relating to the
Business, including inventories of raw materials, work-in-progress,
finished goods and by-products, operating supplies and packaging
materials;
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“Laws” means applicable laws (including common law and civil law),
statutes, by-laws, rules, regulations, Orders, ordinances,
protocols, codes, guidelines, treaties, policies, notices,
directions, decrees, judgements, awards or requirements, in each
case of any Governmental Authority;
“Leased Real Property”
means lands and/or premises which are used by the
Vendor relating to the Business and which are leased, subleased,
licensed to or otherwise occupied by the Vendor and the interest of
the Vendor in Improvements and Appurtenances;
“Legacy Benefit Plan
Members” means persons who are not
Employees, former employees of the Business, directors or officers,
individuals working on contract with the Vendor relating to the
Business or other individuals providing services to the Vendor
relating to the Business of a kind normally provided by employees
(or any spouses, dependants, survivors or beneficiaries of any such
persons);
“Market Price” means the average of the daily closing sale prices per share of
the Optimal Shares on each of the 20 consecutive trading days
through and including the trading day immediately preceding the
date of determination. The closing sale price per share of the
Optimal Shares shall be the closing board lot sale price as
reported by the NASDAQ Stock Market;
“Material Adverse Effect”
means any fact, event, change, effect or
circumstance that individually or in the aggregate, is materially
adverse to, or could reasonably be expected to have a material
adverse effect on, the financial condition, assets, business,
results of operations or prospects of the Business;
“Material Contracts”
means Contracts (i) involving aggregate payments to
or by the Vendor in excess of $100,000, (ii) involving rights or
obligations that may reasonably extend beyond twelve months
and which do not terminate or cannot be terminated by the Vendor
without penalty on less than 30 days notice, (iii) which are
outside the ordinary course of the Business, (iv) which restrict in
any way the Business or activities of the Vendor relating to the
Business or (v) which are otherwise material to the
Business;
- 13 -
“MPF Scheme” means a mandatory provident scheme within the meaning given to
that term under the Mandatory Provident Fund Schemes Ordinance
under the laws of Hong Kong in which the Vendor has participated
for the benefit of the Employees or other statutorily required
provident scheme under any Law applicable to the Vendor for the
benefit of any Employee;
“Notice” has the meaning given in Section 11.3;
“Open Source Software”
means any software that is available as free
software, publicly available software, open source software or
under any other public licensing or distribution models that are
made available on conditions which may restrict certain uses or
impose certain requirements in connection with sublicensing or
distribution, including a requirement that the software and
software derived from it, be distributed in source code format, be
redistributed at no charge, or require attribution for the use of
such source code;
“Optimal Change of
Control” means the occurrence of
any of:
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(a)
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the acquisition by an arm's length third party,
directly or indirectly, by way of take-over bid, merger or other
similar procedure, of outstanding shares of Optimal representing
more than fifty percent (50%) of the votes attaching to all
outstanding voting shares of Optimal;
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(b)
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the acquisition by an arm's length third party,
directly or indirectly, of all or substantially all of the assets
of the Business; or
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(c)
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one-half or more of the members of the board of
directors of Optimal consisting of persons other than Current
Optimal Directors;
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“Optimal Material Adverse
Effect” means any fact, event,
change, effect or circumstance affecting Optimal that has a
material adverse effect on the ability of the Purchaser to operate
the Business following Closing in substantially the same manner as
operated by Vendor prior to the date hereof, other than any fact,
event, change, effect or circumstance (a) known to Vendor at the
date hereof or (b) resulting from or arising as a result of a
breach of a representation, warranty or covenant of Vendor
contained herein;
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“Optimal Shares”
means the Class “A” shares in the
capital of Optimal;
“Orders” means orders, injunctions, judgments, administrative
complaints, decrees, rulings, awards, assessments, directions,
instructions, penalties or sanctions issued, filed or imposed by
any Governmental Authority or arbitrator and includes Remedial
Orders;
“ORSO Scheme” means an occupational retirement scheme registered as a
registered scheme under section 18 of the
Occupational Retirement Schemes
Ordinance of the Laws of Hong Kong, in
which the Vendor has operated, contributed or participated for the
benefit of any Employees;
“Owned Real Property”
means real property used in or reasonably required
for the Business, owned or purported to be owned in fee simple or
pursuant to a government lease or government grant by the Vendor,
and real property used in or reasonably required for the Business,
other than Leased Real Property, in which the Vendor has an
interest, including all Improvements and Appurtenances;
“Parties” means the Vendor, the Purchaser and the Guarantors
collectively, and “Party” means any one of
them;
“Pension Plans”
means Benefit Plans providing pensions,
superannuation benefits or retirement savings, including pension
plans, top-up pensions and supplemental pensions;
“Pension Plan Unfunded
Liability” means an unfunded
liability in respect of any Pension Plan, including a going concern
unfunded liability, a solvency deficiency or wind-up
deficiency;
“Permitted Encumbrances”
means the Encumbrances listed in Schedule
4.19;
“Person” means any individual, sole proprietorship, partnership, firm,
entity, unincorporated association, unincorporated syndicate,
unincorporated organization, trust, body corporate, Governmental
Authority, and where the context requires any of the foregoing when
they are acting as trustee, executor, administrator or other legal
representative;
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“Personal Information”
means information in the possession or under control
of the Vendor about an identifiable individual;
“PRC” or “The People’s Republic
of China” means the People’s
Republic of China excluding Hong Kong, The Macau Special
Administrative Region and Taiwan;
“Prepaid Expenses and
Deposits” means expenses of Vendor
which have been paid in advance of the date on which the related
goods or services are to be delivered or performed;
“Product” means any product directly or indirectly manufactured, marketed
or sold by the Vendor (including, without limitation, any product
manufactured, marketed or sold to wholesalers, distributors,
retailers or end-user customers) at any time prior to or on the
Closing Date;
“Proprietary Software”
means software owned by the Vendor and used in the
conduct of its Business or embedded in the Products manufactured,
marketed or distributed by the Vendor;
“Purchased Assets”
means:
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(a)
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the WW Group Assets; and
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(b)
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the WW Limited Assets; and
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(c)
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the WW Marketing Assets;
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“Purchase Price”
has the meaning given in Section 3.1;
“Purchaser” means, collectively, Optimal and HKSub, Cansub and
USSub;
“Purchaser Indemnified
Parties” has the meaning given in
Section 10.1;
“Real Property”
means Owned Real Property and Leased Real
Property;
“Real Property Leases”
means Contracts, including tenancy agreements or
licenses, pursuant to which the Vendor uses or occupies the Leased
Real Property, including all rights to related Improvements and
Appurtenances;
- 16 -
“Regulation D” has the meaning given in Section 4.50;
“Release” has the meaning prescribed in any Environmental Law and
includes any release, intermittent or gradual release, spill, leak,
pumping, addition, pouring, emission, emptying, discharge,
injection, escape, leaching, disposal, dumping, deposit, spraying,
burial, abandonment, incineration, seepage, placement or
introduction, whether accidental or intentional;
“Remedial Orders”
means Orders issued, filed, imposed or threatened by
any Governmental Authority pursuant to any Environmental Laws and
include Orders requiring investigation, the cessation of any use or
activities, assessment or remediation of any site or Hazardous
Substance, or requiring that any Release or any other activity be
reduced, modified or eliminated or requiring any form of payment or
co-operation be provided to any Governmental Authority;
“Restricted Right”
means any Contract or Governmental Authorization
which by its terms requires consent or approval of the other party
or parties thereto or the issuer for completion of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement or in respect of which the
completion of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will
increase the obligations or decrease the rights or entitlements of
the Vendor or the Purchaser relating to the Business under such
Contract or Governmental Authorization;
“Shareholder Loans”
means the loans receivable by WW Limited from the
Guarantors, any of their Affiliates or any entity controlled by a
Guarantor that are listed on Schedule 1.1(E);
“Statutory Plans”
means statutory benefit plans which the Vendor is
required to participate in or comply with, including plans
administered pursuant to applicable health, tax, workplace safety
insurance and employment insurance legislation and without any
limitation to the foregoing, including any statutorily required
employee compensation insurance, ORSO Schemes and MPF
Schemes;
- 17 -
“Tangible Personal
Property” means machinery,
equipment, furniture, furnishings, office equipment, computer
hardware, supplies, components, materials, vehicles, material
handling equipment, implements, parts, tools, jigs, dies, moulds,
patterns, tooling and spare parts and tangible assets (other than
Real Property and Inventory) owned or used or held by the Vendor
for use in or relating to the Business, including: (a) any of the
foregoing which are in storage or in transit; (b) other tangible
personal property of the Vendor used in or relating to the Business
whether located in or on the Real Property or elsewhere; (c) any of
the foregoing which may be attached to Real Property but are not
Improvements; and (d) the assets listed in
Schedule 1.1(F);
“Tax Returns” includes returns, reports, declarations, elections, notices,
filings, forms, statements and other documents (whether in
tangible, electronic or other form) and including any amendments,
schedules, attachments, supplements, appendices and exhibits
thereto, made, prepared, filed or required to be made, prepared or
filed by Law in respect of Taxes;
“Taxes” includes taxes, duties, fees, premiums, assessments, imposts,
levies and other charges of any kind whatsoever imposed by any
Governmental Authority, including all interest, penalties, fines,
additions to tax or other additional amounts imposed by any
Governmental Authority in respect thereof, and including those
levied on, or measured by, or referred to as, income, gross
receipts, profits, capital, transfer, land transfer, sales, goods
and services, harmonized sales, use, value-added, excise, stamp,
withholding, business, franchising, property, development,
occupancy, employer health, payroll, employment, health, social
services, education and social security taxes, all surtaxes, all
customs duties and import and export taxes, countervail and
anti-dumping, all licence, franchise and registration fees and all
employment insurance, health insurance and government pension plan
premiums or contributions;
“Technical Information”
means know-how and related technical knowledge
owned, used or held by the Vendor for use in or relating to the
Business, including:
|
|
(a)
|
trade secrets, confidential information and other
proprietary know-how;
|
|
|
(b)
|
public information and non-proprietary
know-how;
|
- 18 -
|
|
(c)
|
information of a scientific, technical, financial or
business nature regardless of its form;
|
|
|
(d)
|
uniform resource locators, domain names, telephone,
telecopy, internet protocol and email addresses, and UPC consumer
packaging codes; and
|
|
|
(e)
|
documented research, forecasts, studies, marketing
plans, budgets, market data, developmental, demonstration or
engineering work, information that can be used to define a design
or process or procure, produce, support or operate material and
equipment, methods of production and procedures, all formulas and
designs and drawings, blueprints, patterns, plans, flow charts,
parts lists, manuals and records, specifications, and test
data;
|
“Technology” means Intellectual Property, Technical Information, Information
Technology and Proprietary Software;
“Termination Without
Cause” means, in the case of
Richard Yanofsky, termination in accordance with
section 10.1(d) of the employment agreement to be entered into
between Richard Yanofsky and Cansub at Closing and, in the case of
Peter Yanofsky, termination in accordance with section 10.1(d)
of the employment agreement to be entered into between Peter
Yanofsky and USSub at Closing;
“Union” means an organization of employees formed for purposes that
include the regulation of relations between employees and employers
and includes a provincial, territorial, national or international
union, a certified council of unions, a designated or certified
employee bargaining agency, and any organization which has been
declared a union pursuant to applicable labour relations
legislation or which may qualify as a union;
- 19 -
“U.S. Compatible Foreign Workplace
Standards” means, without
limitation, the following labour standards: (i) full compliance
with the applicable laws, rules and regulations of the country
where the facility is located; (ii) payment to workers of at least
the minimum wage prescribed by applicable local law; (iii)
limitation of working hours and overtime to a level consistent with
humane and productive working conditions; (iv) no use of prison,
indentured, bonded or involuntary labour; (v) no use of workers who
are younger than the compulsory age to be in school or the minimum
legal working age in the country; (vi) provision to all workers of
a safe and healthy work environment; (vii) employment of workers on
the basis of ability to do the job and not on the basis of other
personal characteristics or beliefs; (viii) no use of corporal
punishment or any other form of physical or psychological coercion
against workers; (ix) recognition and respect of the lawful
exercise of workers' rights to free association; and (x) full
compliance with applicable environmental laws and
regulations;
“U.S. GAAP” means United States generally accepted accounting principles as
they exist on the date of this Agreement;
“U.S. Securities Act”
has the meaning given in
Section 4.50;
“USSub” means a corporation to be incorporated by Optimal prior to the
Closing in order to purchase the WW Marketing Assets;
“Vendor Indemnified
Parties” has the meaning given in
Section 10.2;
“Warrants” means the warrants to purchase, at an exercise price equal to
the Market Price as of the date of this Agreement, 820,000 Optimal
Shares, to be issued to WW Limited by Optimal in partial
consideration of the portion of the Purchase Price payable by HKSub
to WW Limitedon the Closing Date in accordance with
Sections 3.1 and 3.2;
“WW Group Assets”
means all of WW Group’s right, title and
interest in, to and under, or relating to, the assets, property and
undertaking, owned or used or held by WW Group for use in, or
relating to the Business, including the right, title and interest
of WW Group in the following properties, assets and
rights:
- 20 -
|
|
(a)
|
the Accounts Receivable and the benefit of all
security (including cash deposits), guarantees and other collateral
held by the Vendor relating to the Business;
|
|
|
(c)
|
the Books and Records;
|
|
|
(d)
|
the Assumed Contracts listed on
Schedule 1.1(A);
|
|
|
(f)
|
the Governmental Authorizations;
|
|
|
(i)
|
the Prepaid Expenses and Deposits;
|
|
|
(j)
|
the Tangible Personal Property;
|
|
|
(l)
|
all other rights, properties and assets of WW Group
used in or held by WW Group for use in or relating to the
Business, of whatsoever nature or kind and wherever
situated,
|
other than any right, title or interest of WW Group
in the Excluded Assets;
“WW Group Employees”
means individuals currently actively employed by WW
Group, on a full-time, part-time or temporary basis, relating to
the Business;
- 21 -
“WW Group Liabilities”
means the Current Liabilities of WW Group, plus the
liabilities and obligations of WW Group relating to the Business
accrued, due on, or accruing due subsequent to the Closing Date
under the Assumed Contracts, the Governmental Authorizations and
the sales allowances and other obligations or liabilities of WW
Group to be assumed by the Purchaser listed on Schedule 1.1(G)
but excluding, in each case, liabilities to WW Limited or WW
Marketing, or their respective directors, officers, former
directors or officers, shareholders or employees, or the directors,
officers, former directors or officers, shareholders or employees
of WW Group (with the exception of Assumed Employee Obligations)
and any liability resulting from a default of WW Group;
“WW Limited Assets”
means all of WW Limited’s right, title and
interest in, to and under, or relating to, the assets, property and
undertaking, owned or used or held by WW Limited for use in,
or relating to the Business, including the right, title and
interest of WW Limited in the following properties, assets and
rights:
|
|
(a)
|
the Accounts Receivable and the benefit of all
security (including cash deposits), guarantees and other collateral
held by the Vendor relating to the Business;
|
|
|
(c)
|
the Books and Records;
|
|
|
(d)
|
the Assumed Contracts listed on
Schedule 1.1(A);
|
|
|
(f)
|
the Governmental Authorizations;
|
|
|
(i)
|
the Prepaid Expenses and Deposits;
|
|
|
(j)
|
the Tangible Personal Property;
|
- 22 -
|
|
(l)
|
all other rights, properties and assets of WW
Limited used in or held by WW Limited for use in or relating to the
Business, of whatsoever nature or kind and wherever
situated,
|
other than any right, title or interest of WW
Limited in the Excluded Assets;
“WW Limited Employees”
means individuals currently actively employed by WW
Limited, on a full-time, part-time or temporary basis, relating to
the Business;
“WW Limited Liabilities”
means the Current Liabilities of WW Limited and the
Banking Facilities, plus the liabilities and obligations of WW
Limited relating to the Business accrued, due on, or accruing due
subsequent to the Closing Date under the Assumed Contracts, the
Governmental Authorizations and the sales allowances and other
obligations or liabilities of WW Limited to be assumed by the
Purchaser listed on Schedule 1.1(G) but excluding, in each
case, liabilities to WW Group or WW Marketing, or their respective
directors, officers, former directors or officers, shareholders or
employees, or the directors, officers, former directors or
officers, shareholders or employees of WW Limited (with the
exception of Assumed Employee Obligations) and any liability
resulting from a default of WW Limited;
“WW Marketing Assets”
means all of WW Marketing’s right, title and
interest in, to and under, or relating to, the assets, property and
undertaking, owned or used or held by WW Marketing for use in, or
relating to the Business, including the right, title and interest
of WW Marketing in the following properties, assets and
rights:
|
|
(a)
|
the Accounts Receivable and the benefit of all
security (including cash deposits), guarantees and other collateral
held by the Vendor relating to the Business;
|
|
|
(c)
|
the Books and Records;
|
|
|
(d)
|
the Assumed Contracts listed on
Schedule 1.1(A);
|
- 23 -
|
|
(f)
|
the Governmental Authorizations;
|
|
|
(i)
|
the Prepaid Expenses and Deposits;
|
|
|
(j)
|
the Tangible Personal Property;
|
|
|
(l)
|
all other rights, properties and assets of WW
Marketing used in or held by WW Marketing for use in or relating to
the Business, of whatsoever nature or kind and wherever
situated,
|
other than any right, title or interest of WW
Marketing in the Excluded Assets;
“WW Marketing Liabilities”
means the Current Liabilities of WW Marketing, plus
the liabilities and obligations of WW Marketing relating to the
Business accrued, due on, or accruing due subsequent to the Closing
Date under the Assumed Contracts, the Governmental Authorizations
and the sales allowances and other obligations or liabilities of WW
Marketing to be assumed by the Purchaser listed on
Schedule 1.1(G) but excluding, in each case, liabilities to WW
Limited or WW Group, or their respective directors, officers,
former directors or officers, shareholders or employees, or the
directors, officers, former directors or officers, shareholders or
employees of WW Marketing (with the exception of Assumed Employee
Obligations) and any liability resulting from a default of WW
Marketing; and
“WW Marketing Employees”
means individuals currently actively employed by WW
Marketing, on a full-time, part-time or temporary basis, relating
to the Business.
- 24 -
|
1.2
|
Certain Rules of Interpretation
|
In this Agreement:
|
|
(a)
|
Consent –
Whenever a provision of this Agreement requires an approval or
consent and such approval or consent is not delivered within the
applicable time limit, then, unless otherwise specified, the Party
whose consent or approval is required shall be conclusively deemed
to have withheld its approval or consent.
|
|
|
(b)
|
Currency – Unless
otherwise specified, all references to money amounts are to lawful
currency of the United States.
|
|
|
(c)
|
Governing Law –
This Agreement is a contract made under and shall be governed by
and construed in accordance with the laws of the Province of
Québec and the federal laws of Canada applicable in the
Province of Québec.
|
|
|
(d)
|
Headings –
Headings of Articles and Sections are inserted for convenience of
reference only and do not affect the construction or interpretation
of this Agreement.
|
|
|
(e)
|
Including – Where
the word “including” or “includes” is used
in this Agreement, it means “including (or includes) without
limitation”.
|
|
|
(f)
|
No Strict Construction – The language used in this Agreement is the language
chosen by the Parties to express their mutual intent, and no rule
of strict construction shall be applied against any
Party.
|
|
|
(g)
|
Number and Gender – Unless the context otherwise requires, words importing
the singular include the plural and vice versa and words importing
gender include all genders.
|
- 25 -
|
|
(h)
|
Severability –
If, in any jurisdiction, any provision of this Agreement or its
application to any Party or circumstance is restricted, prohibited
or unenforceable, such provision shall, as to such jurisdiction, be
ineffective only to the extent of such restriction, prohibition or
unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions of
this Agreement and without affecting the validity or enforceability
of such provision in any other jurisdiction or without affecting
its application to other Parties or circumstances.
|
|
|
(i)
|
Statutory references – A reference to a statute includes all regulations and
rules made pursuant to such statute and, unless otherwise
specified, the provisions of any statute, regulation or rule which
amends, supplements or supersedes any such statute, regulation or
rule.
|
|
|
(j)
|
Time – Time is of
the essence in the performance of the Parties’ respective
obligations.
|
|
|
(k)
|
Time Periods –
Unless otherwise specified, time periods within or following which
any payment is to be made or act is to be done shall be calculated
by excluding the day on which the period commences and including
the day on which the period ends and by extending the period to the
next Business Day following if the last day of the period is not a
Business Day.
|
Any reference to the knowledge of the Vendor means
to the knowledge, information and belief of Peter Yanofsky, Richard
Yanofsky, Eric Lau and David Goldhar after reviewing all relevant
records and making due inquiries regarding the relevant matter of
all relevant officers, directors and employees of the Vendor,
including specifically, with respect to Technology, Davin
Sufer.
- 26 -
This Agreement and the agreements and other
documents required to be delivered pursuant to this Agreement,
constitute the entire agreement between the Parties and set out all
the covenants, promises, warranties, representations, conditions
and agreements between the Parties in connection with the subject
matter of this Agreement and supersede all prior agreements,
understandings, negotiations and discussions, whether oral or
written, pre-contractual or otherwise, including the letter of
intent, dated April 25, 2007, between the Purchaser, WW Group, PAP,
Richard Yanofsky, Peter Yanofsky, Goldhar and Lau. There are no
covenants, promises, warranties, representations, conditions,
understandings or other agreements, whether oral or written,
pre-contractual or otherwise, express, implied or collateral
between the Parties in connection with the subject matter of this
Agreement except as specifically set forth in this Agreement and
any document required to be delivered pursuant to this
Agreement.
The schedules to this Agreement, listed below, are
an integral part of this Agreement:
|
Schedule
|
Description
|
|
|
|
|
Schedule 1.1(A)
|
Assumed Contracts
|
|
Schedule 1.1(B)
|
Excluded Assets
|
|
Schedule 1.1(C)
|
Excluded Receivables
|
|
Schedule 1.1(D)
|
Excluded Liabilities
|
|
Schedule 1.1(E)
|
Shareholder Loans
|
|
Schedule 1.1(F)
|
Tangible Personal Property
|
|
Schedule 1.1(G)
|
Other Assumed Liabilities
|
|
Schedule 3.3
|
Allocation of Purchase Price
|
|
Schedule 4.8
|
Restricted Rights
|
|
Schedule 4.9
|
Regulatory Approvals
|
|
Schedule 4.11
|
Financial Statements
|
|
Schedule 4.12
|
Undisclosed Liabilities
|
- 27 -
|
Schedule 4.13
|
Absence of Changes and Unusual
Transactions
|
|
Schedule 4.14
|
Non-Arm’s Length
Transactions
|
|
Schedule 4.17
|
Major Suppliers and
Customers
|
|
Schedule 4.19
|
Permitted Encumbrances
|
|
Schedule 4.21
|
Location of the Assets
|
|
Schedule 4.25
|
Governmental Authorizations
|
|
Schedule 4.27
|
Technology
|
|
Schedule 4.28
|
Equipment Contracts
|
|
Schedule 4.30
|
Leased Real Property
|
|
Schedule 4.32
|
Environmental Matters
|
|
Schedule 4.33
|
Employment Matters
|
|
Schedule 4.35
|
Pension and Other Benefit
Plans
|
|
Schedule 4.37
|
Insurance
|
|
Schedule 4.38
|
Material Contracts
|
|
Schedule 4.40
|
Litigation
|
|
Schedule 4.43
|
Trade Allowances
|
|
Schedule 4.44
|
Third Party Consents
|
|
Schedule 4.45
|
Broker
|
|
Schedule 4.48
|
Cash Balance
|
|
Schedule 4.49
|
Banking Facilities
|
|
Schedule 4.50
|
Accredited Investor
Designation
|
|
Schedule 7.7
|
Closing Restricted Rights and
Consents
|
|
Schedule 7.11
|
Form of Non-Compete
Agreement
|
|
Schedule 7.14
|
Employment Agreements
|
|
Schedule 7.15
|
Intellectual Property
Assignments
|
ARTICLE 2
PURCHASE AND
SALE
|
2.1
|
Action by WW Limited and HKSub
|
Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, at the
Closing Time, the Parties agree that:
- 28 -
|
|
(a)
|
Purchase and Sale of Purchased Assets
– In consideration of the representations and
warranties, provisions and covenants herein contained, WW Limited
shall sell, transfer and assign to HKSub all of its right, title
and interest in, to and under the WW Limited Assets and HKSub shall
purchase the WW Limited Assets.
|
|
|
(b)
|
Assumption of Assumed Liabilities
– HKSub shall assume the WW Limited
Liabilities.
|
|
|
(c)
|
Payment of Purchase Price – HKSub shall pay to WW Limited the portion of the
Purchase Price stipulated in Section 3.2.
|
|
|
(d)
|
Transfer and Delivery of Purchased
Assets – WW Limited shall execute
and deliver to HKSub all such bills of sale, assignments,
instruments of transfer, deeds, assurances, consents and other
documents as shall be necessary or desirable to effectively
transfer to HKSub the WW Limited Assets; WW Limited shall deliver
up to HKSub possession of the WW Limited Assets free and clear of
all Encumbrances (other than Permitted Encumbrances).
|
|
|
(e)
|
Other Documents –
WW Limited and HKSub shall deliver such other documents as may be
necessary or desirable to complete the transactions provided for in
this Agreement.
|
|
2.2
|
Action by WW Group and Cansub
|
Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, at the
Closing Time, the Parties agree that:
|
|
(a)
|
Purchase and Sale of Purchased Assets
– In consideration of the representations and
warranties, provisions and covenants herein contained, WW Group
shall sell, transfer and assign to Cansuball of its
right, title and interest in, to and under the WW Group Assets and
Cansub shall purchase the WW Group Assets.
|
|
(b)
|
Assumption of Assumed Liabilities
– Cansub shall assume the WW Group
Liabilities.
|
|
(c)
|
Payment of Purchase Price – Cansub shall pay to WW Group the portion of the
Purchase Price stipulated in Section 3.2.
|
- 29 -
|
|
(d)
|
Transfer and Delivery of Purchased
Assets – WW Group shall execute and
deliver to Cansub all such bills of sale, assignments, instruments
of transfer, deeds, assurances, consents and other documents as
shall be necessary or desirable to effectively transfer to Cansub
the WW Group Assets; WW Group shall deliver up to Cansub possession
of the WW Group Assets free and clear of all Encumbrances (other
than Permitted Encumbrances).
|
|
|
(e)
|
Other Documents –
WW Group and Cansub shall deliver such other documents as may be
necessary or desirable to complete the transactions provided for in
this Agreement.
|
|
2.3
|
Action by WW Marketing and USSub
|
Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, at the
Closing Time, the Parties agree that:
|
|
(a)
|
Purchase and Sale of Purchased Assets
– In consideration of the representations and
warranties, provisions and covenants herein contained, WW Marketing
shall sell, transfer and assign to USSub all of its right, title
and interest in, to and under the WW Marketing Assets and USSub
shall purchase the WW Marketing Assets.
|
|
|
(b)
|
Assumption of Assumed Liabilities
– USSub shall assume the WW Marketing
Liabilities.
|
|
|
(c)
|
Payment of Purchase Price – USSub shall pay to WW Marketing the portion of the
Purchase Price stipulated in Section 3.2.
|
|
|
(d)
|
Transfer and Delivery of Purchased
Assets – WW Marketing shall execute
and deliver to USSub all such bills of sale, assignments,
instruments of transfer, deeds, assurances, consents and other
documents as shall be necessary or desirable to effectively
transfer to USSub the WW Marketing Assets; WW Marketing shall
deliver up to USSub possession of the WW Marketing Assets free and
clear of all Encumbrances (other than Permitted
Encumbrances).
|
|
|
(e)
|
Other Documents –
WW Marketing and USSub shall deliver such other documents as may be
necessary or desirable to complete the transactions provided for in
this Agreement.
|
The Closing shall take place at the Closing Time at
the offices of Osler, Hoskin & Harcourt LLP located at Suite
2100, 1000 De La Gauchetière Street West, Montreal,
Québec, or at such other place as may be agreed upon by the
Vendor and the Purchaser.
|
2.5
|
No Assumption of Excluded
Liabilities
|
Except for the Assumed Liabilities, the Purchaser
shall not assume and shall not be responsible for any of the
Excluded Liabilities.
|
2.6
|
Assignment of Restricted Rights
|
|
|
(a)
|
Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed as an
assignment of, or an attempt to assign to the Purchaser, any
Restricted Right (a) which, as a matter of law, or by its terms,
(i) is not assignable, (ii) is not assignable without the approval
or consent of the issuer thereof or other party or parties thereto,
or (b) in respect of which the completion of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement will increase the obligations or
decrease the rights or entitlements of the Vendor or the Purchaser
relating to the Business, without first obtaining either such
approval or consent or a waiver or a modification with respect to
such Restricted Rights.
|
|
|
(b)
|
If at Closing there are any Restricted Rights (other
than Restricted Rights contained in the Contracts listed on
Schedule 7.7) in respect of which necessary consents, approvals, waivers or modifications have not been
obtained, then the Vendor shall:
|
|
|
(i)
|
continue its reasonable best efforts to obtain all
consents, approvals, waivers or modifications with respect to such
Restricted Rights reasonably acceptable to the
Purchaser;
|
|
|
(ii)
|
enforce any rights of the Vendor arising from such
Restricted Rights against the issuer thereof or the other party or
parties thereto;
|
|
|
(iii)
|
at no time use any such Restricted Rights for its
own purposes or assign or provide the benefit of such Restricted
Rights to any other Person;
|
|
|
|
|
|
(iv)
|
pay over to the Purchaser, all monies or assets
collected by or paid to the Vendor in respect of such Restricted
Rights and prior thereto hold all such monies or assets in trust
for the Purchaser; and
|
|
|
(v)
|
take all such actions and do, or cause to be done,
all such things at the request of the Purchaser and co-operate with
the Purchaser in any arrangements designed to ensure that the value
and benefits of the applicable Restricted Rights shall be preserved
and enure to the benefit of the Purchaser, including holding any
such Restricted Rights in trust for the Purchaser or acting as
agent for the Purchaser.
|
|
|
(c)
|
If at Closing there are any Restricted Rights
contained in the Contracts listed on Schedule 7.7 in respect
of which necessary consents, approvals, waivers or modifications
have not been obtained, then the Purchaser may waive the closing
condition under Section 7.7 with respect to such Restricted
Rights and instead elect to have the Vendor continue its reasonable
best efforts to obtain any necessary consents, approvals, waivers
or modifications with respect to such Restricted Rights. If the
Purchaser waives the condition in Section 7.7 and elects to
have the Vendor continue its reasonable best efforts to obtain any
necessary consents, approvals, waivers or modifications and the
Closing occurs, the Vendor shall:
|
- 31 -
|
|
(i)
|
apply for and use its best efforts to obtain all
consents, approvals, waivers or modifications reasonably acceptable
to the Purchaser;
|
|
|
(ii)
|
enforce any rights of the Vendor arising from such
Restricted Rights against the issuer thereof or the other party or
parties thereto;
|
|
|
(iii)
|
at no time use any such Restricted Rights for its
own purposes or assign or provide the benefit of such Restricted
Rights to any other Person;
|
|
|
(iv)
|
pay over to the Purchaser, all monies or assets
collected by or paid to the Vendor in respect of such Restricted
Rights and prior thereto hold all such monies or assets in trust
for the Purchaser; and
|
|
|
(v)
|
take all such actions and do, or cause to be done,
all such things at the request of the Purchaser and co-operate with
the Purchaser in any arrangements designed to ensure that the value
and benefits of the applicable Restricted Rights shall be preserved
and enure to the benefit of the Purchaser, including holding any
such Restricted Rights in trust for the Purchaser or acting as
agent for the Purchaser.
|
|
|
(d)
|
Once any necessary approvals, consents, waivers or
modifications for any Restricted Rights referred to in
Section 2.6(c)(i) have been obtained on terms reasonably
acceptable to the Purchaser, the Vendor shall promptly assign,
transfer, convey and deliver such Contract or Governmental
Authorization to the Purchaser, and the Purchaser shall assume the
obligations under such Contract or Governmental Authorization from
and after the date of assignment to the Purchaser pursuant to an
assignment and assumption agreement having terms substantially
similar to the assignment and assumption agreement for other
Contracts or Governmental Authorizations, as applicable, delivered
pursuant to this Agreement.
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ARTICLE 3
PURCHASE
PRICE
The amount payable by the Purchaser for the
Purchased Assets (the “ Purchase
Price ”) shall be as
follows:
|
|
(a)
|
The amount payable by HKSub for the WW Limited
Assets, exclusive of all applicable sales and transfer taxes, shall
be:
|
|
|
(i)
|
the amount of $59,930,000; plus
|
|
|
(ii)
|
the value of the Warrants; plus
|
|
|
(iii)
|
the amount of the WW Limited Liabilities,
|
|
|
(b)
|
The amount payable by Cansub for the WW Group
Assets, exclusive of all applicable sales and transfer taxes, shall
be:
|
|
|
(i)
|
the amount of $60,000; plus
|
|
|
(ii)
|
the amount of the WW Group Liabilities,
and
|
|
|
(c)
|
The amount payable by USSub for the WW Marketing
Assets, exclusive of all applicable sales and transfer taxes, shall
be:
|
|
|
(i)
|
the amount of $5,010,000; plus
|
|
|
(ii)
|
the amount of the WW Marketing Liabilities,
and
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|
3.2
|
Satisfaction of Purchase Price
|
The Purchaser shall satisfy the Purchase Price at
the Closing Time as follows:
|
|
(i)
|
assume the WW Limited Liabilities; and
|
|
|
(ii)
|
pay to WW Limited $49,930,000 in cash,
|
|
|
(b)
|
Optimal shall, in satisfaction of HKSub’s
obligations in respect of the Purchase Price payable for the WW
Limited Assets:
|
|
|
(i)
|
deliver to WW Limited that number of Optimal Shares
equal to $10,000,000 divided by the Market Price on the Business
Day immediately prior to the Closing Date; and
|
|
|
(ii)
|
deliver the Warrants to WW Limited,
|
|
|
(i)
|
assume the WW Group Liabilities; and
|
|
|
(ii)
|
pay to WW Group $60,000 in cash,
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- 34 -
|
|
(i)
|
assume the WW Marketing Liabilities; and
|
|
|
(ii)
|
pay to WW Marketing $5,010,000 in cash.
|
|
3.3
|
Allocation of Purchase Price
|
The Purchase Price shall be allocated in accordance
with the provisions of Schedule 3.3. The Vendor and the
Purchaser shall report the purchase and sale of the Purchased
Assets in any Tax Returns in accordance with the provisions of
Schedule 3.3.
ARTICLE 4
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF THE VENDOR
WW Limited, WW Group and WW Marketing solidarily
represent and warrant to the Purchaser the matters set out below
and acknowledge that Purchaser is relying on the representations
and warranties in connection with the Purchaser's purchase of the
Purchased Assets.
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4.1
|
Status of WW Limited and PAP
|
WW Limited is a corporation duly incorporated and
validly existing under the laws of Hong Kong and has all necessary
corporate power, authority and capacity to enter into this
Agreement, to carry out its obligations under this Agreement, to
own its respective assets and to carry on the Business as presently
conducted. PAP is a corporation duly incorporated under the laws of
the British Virgin Islands and has all necessary corporate power,
authority and capacity to enter into this Agreement and to carry
out its obligations under this Agreement. There is no outstanding
petition, process or order for the winding up of, no receivership
of the whole or any part of the undertaking or assets of, no
petition, process or order for the winding up of and no application
or order for the de-registration of either WW Limited or
PAP.
- 35 -
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4.2
|
Status of WW Marketing
|
WW Marketing is a corporation validly existing and
in good standing under the laws of California and has all necessary
corporate power, authority and capacity to enter into this
Agreement, to carry out its obligations under this Agreement, to
own its assets and to carry on the Business as presently conducted.
All of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of WW
Marketing are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and are
owned by WW Limited, free and clear of all options, warrants,
rights of first refusal, pre-emptive rights, claims, charges and
restrictions or other Encumbrances.
WW Group is a company validly existing under the
laws of Nova Scotia and has all necessary corporate power,
authority and capacity to enter into this Agreement, to carry out
its obligations under this Agreement, to own its respective assets
and to carry on the Business as presently conducted.
Neither the nature of the Business nor the location
or character of the assets owned or leased by the Vendor relating
to the Business requires the Vendor to be registered, licensed or
otherwise qualified as an extra-provincial or foreign corporation
in any jurisdiction other than Hong Kong where WW Limited is duly
registered, licensed or otherwise qualified for such purpose and
California where WW Marketing is duly registered, licensed or
otherwise qualified for such purpose.
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4.5
|
Residence of the Vendor
|
|
|
(a)
|
WW Group is not a non-resident of Canada for the
purposes of the Income Tax Act
(Canada); and
|
|
|
(b)
|
WW Limited is not a resident of the PRC and does not
have a permanent establishment in the PRC for the purposes of any
tax Laws.
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- 36 -
Except for the interest of WW Limited in WW
Marketing, the Vendor does not own, or have any interest in, any
shares of, or interest in, any corporation or entity which carries
on, in whole or in part, the Business or any business similar to,
competitive with or ancillary to the Business.
|
4.7
|
Due Authorization and Enforceability of
Obligations
|
The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the
part of the Vendor. This Agreement constitutes, and each other
agreement to be executed by the Vendor in connection with the
Closing will constitute, once executed and delivered, a valid and
binding obligation of the Vendor enforceable against it in
accordance with its terms, subject to any limitation under
applicable Laws relating to (a) bankruptcy, winding-up, insolvency,
arrangement, fraudulent preference and conveyance, assignment and
preference and other Laws of general application affecting the
enforcement of creditors' rights, and (b) the discretion that a
court may exercise in the granting of equitable remedies such as
specific performance and injunction.
Except for the Restricted Rights which are listed on
Schedule 4.8, the Vendor is not a party to, bound or affected by or
subject to any:
|
|
(b)
|
charter or by-law; or
|
|
|
(c)
|
Laws or Governmental Authorizations,
|
- 37 -
that would be violated, breached by, or under which
default would occur or an Encumbrance would, or with notice or the
passage of time would, be created, or in respect of which the
obligations of the Vendor or the Purchaser relating to the Business
will increase or the rights or entitlements of the Vendor or the
Purchaser relating to the Business will decrease, as a result of
the execution and delivery of, or the performance of obligations
under, this Agreement or any other agreement to be entered into
under the terms of this Agreement. There has been no sale,
assignment, subletting, licensing or granting of any rights in or
other disposition of or in respect of any of the Purchased Assets
or any part thereof or any granting of any Contract or right
capable of becoming an agreement or option for the purchase,
assignment, subletting, licensing or granting of any rights in or
other disposition of any of the Purchased Assets or any part
thereof other than pursuant to the provisions of, or as disclosed
in, this Agreement or pursuant to purchase orders accepted by the
Vendor in the ordinary course of business.
Except as disclosed in Schedule 4.9, no
approval, Order, consent of or filing with any Governmental
Authority is required on the part of the Vendor, in connection with
the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement or any
other documents and agreements to be delivered under this Agreement
or the performance of the obligations of the Vendor under this
Agreement or any other documents and agreements to be delivered
under this Agreement.
|
4.10
|
Investment Canada Act
(Canada)
|
The Business is not engaged in any of the activities
described in section 14.1(5) of the Investment Canada Act (Canada).
|
4.11
|
Financial Statements
|
The Financial Statements have been prepared in
accordance with GAAP applied on a basis consistent with that of
preceding periods, are complete and accurate and:
|
|
(a)
|
present fairly all of the assets, liabilities and
financial position of the Business as at the dates of the relevant
statements;
|
- 38 -
|
|
(b)
|
present fairly the sales, earnings, results of
operation and cash flow of the Business for the periods covered by
the Financial Statements; and
|
|
|
(c)
|
make full provision or reserve for all Taxes,
including deferred or provisional Taxes, in respect of all
accounting periods before the Closing Date for which the Vendor may
be liable in respect of the Business.
|
|
4.12
|
Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities
|
The Vendor has not incurred any liabilities or
obligations (whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise),
which continue to be outstanding, except (a) as disclosed in the
Financial Statements, (b) which have been incurred in the ordinary
course of business or (c) as disclosed on Schedule 4.12.
|
4.13
|
Absence of Changes and Unusual
Transactions
|
Other than as disclosed on Schedule 4.13, since the
date of the Balance Sheet:
|
|
(a)
|
there has not been any change in the financial
condition, operations, assets, liabilities or prospects of the
Business or the Purchased Assets, other than changes in the
ordinary course of business, none of which (including any change in
the ordinary course of business) would reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect;
|
|
|
(b)
|
there has not been any damage, destruction, loss,
virus or denial of service attack, Information Technology failure,
labour dispute, organizing drive, application for certification or
other event, development or condition of any character (whether or
not covered by insurance) which had or would reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect;
|
|
|
(c)
|
there has not been any material change in the level
or value of Inventories;
|
|
|
(d)
|
there has not been any material change in the level
or value of Accounts Payable other than in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice;
|
- 39 -
|
|
(e)
|
there has not been any material change in the level
or value of Accounts Receivable or Inventories other than in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice;
|
|
|
(f)
|
other than as disclosed on Schedule 1.1(G), the
Vendor has not granted any discounts with respect to the sale of
Inventories or the payment of Accounts Receivable;
|
|
|
(g)
|
the Vendor has not transferred, assigned, sold or
otherwise disposed of any of the assets shown or reflected in the
Balance Sheet or cancelled any debts or entitlements except, in
each case, in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice;
|
|
|
(h)
|
the Vendor has not paid, distributed or loaned any
cash amount or declared or paid any dividends, other than the
payment of cash amounts relating to the Business to a Person
dealing at arm’s length with the Vendor in connection with
the purchase of goods or services in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice (but not including any such
amounts payable to non arm’s length Persons);
|
|
|
(i)
|
the Vendor has not discharged or satisfied any
Encumbrance, or paid any obligation or liability (fixed or
contingent) relating to the Business, other than liabilities
included in the Balance Sheet and liabilities incurred since the
date of the Balance Sheet in the ordinary course of
business;
|
|
|
(j)
|
the Vendor has not suffered an operating loss or any
unusual or extraordinary loss, waived or omitted to take any action
in respect of any rights, or entered into any commitment or
transaction not in the ordinary course of business;
|
- 40 -
|
|
(k)
|
the Vendor has not changed the term of any bonus,
commission or Benefit Plans, granted any bonuses, whether monetary
or otherwise, made or declared any wage or salary increases in
respect of any Employees, increased the benefits of or changed the
terms of employment for any Employees or entered into any severance
or termination agreement with any Employees, except increases in
compensation based on merit or resulting from promotions and
discretionary bonuses, in each case awarded in the ordinary course
of business consistent with past practice;
|
|
|
(l)
|
the Vendor has not hired or dismissed any
employees;
|
|
|
(m)
|
the Vendor has not, relating to the Business or the
Purchased Assets, directly or indirectly, engaged in any
transaction, made any loan or entered into any arrangement with any
officer, director, partner, shareholder, Employee (whether current
or former or retired), consultant, independent contractor or agent
of the Vendor, or any other Person not dealing at arm’s
length with the Vendor;
|
|
|
(n)
|
the Vendor has not, except for Permitted
Encumbrances, created or permitted to exist any Encumbrance
affecting any of the Purchased Assets;
|
|
|
(o)
|
the Vendor has not changed the manner of billing of,
or the credit lines made available to, any customers of the
Business;
|
|
|
(p)
|
the Vendor has not entered into, amended, or
terminated, waived any right under or renegotiated any Material
Contract;
|
|
|
(q)
|
the Vendor has not amended any of their constating
documents or by-laws;
|
|
|
(r)
|
except as reflected in the Financial Statements, the
Vendor has not changed its accounting principles, practices,
methods or procedures or made any change or election with respect
to Taxes regarding the Business, the Purchased Assets or the
Assumed Liabilities; and
|
|
|
(s)
|
the Vendor has not authorized, agreed or otherwise
become committed to do any of the foregoing.
|
- 41 -
|
4.14
|
Non-Arm’s Length
Transactions
|
Other than as disclosed in Schedule 4.14, no
director or officer, former director or officer, shareholder or
Employee of, or any other Person not dealing at arm’s length
with the Vendor is engaged in any transaction or arrangement with
or is a party to a Contract with, or has any indebtedness,
liability or obligation to, the Vendor relating to the Business or
the Purchased Assets except for employment arrangements with
Employees, the terms of which are disclosed in Schedule
4.33.
|
4.15
|
No Joint Venture Interests or Strategic
Alliances
|
The Vendor is not a party to any strategic alliance
or co-operative agreement relating to the Business and the Vendor
is not a partner, beneficiary, trustee, co-tenant, joint-venturer
or otherwise a participant in any partnership, trust, joint
venture, co-tenancy or similar jointly owned business undertaking
and the Vendor does not have any significant investment interests
in any business owned or controlled by any third party which
carries on in whole or in part the Business or any business similar
to, competitive with or ancillary to the Business and the Vendor
has not entered into any memorandum of understanding, letter of
intent or any other agreement with respect to the
foregoing.
|
4.16
|
Absence of Guarantees
|
The Vendor has not given or agreed to give, nor is
the Vendor a party to or bound by, any guarantee, surety or
indemnity in respect of indebtedness, or other obligations, of any
Person, or other commitment by which the Vendor is, or is
contingently, responsible for such indebtedness or other
obligations and pursuant to which any of the assets or property of
the Business or any of the Purchased Assets are liable or subject
to seizure, sale or other legal process upon the enforcement of
such guarantee, surety, indemnity or commitment o