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ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT

Asset Purchase Agreement

ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT | Document Parties: ADVANCED ENERGY INDUSTRIES INC | iWatt, Inc.  | IKOR Acquisition Corporation You are currently viewing:
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ADVANCED ENERGY INDUSTRIES INC | iWatt, Inc. | IKOR Acquisition Corporation

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Title: ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
Governing Law: Delaware     Date: 3/28/2006
Industry: Electronic Instr. and Controls     Law Firm: Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati; Thelen Reid & Priest LLP     Sector: Technology

ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT, Parties: advanced energy industries inc , iwatt  inc.  , ikor acquisition corporation
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Exhibit 10.31

EXECUTION COPY

 

 

ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT

by and among

iWatt, Inc.

IKOR Acquisition Corporation

and

Advanced Energy Industries, Inc .

Dated November 23, 2005

 

 

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page

 

ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.1

 

Defined Terms.

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 2 TRANSFER OF ASSETS

 

 

9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.1

 

Closing

 

 

9

 

2.2

 

Transfer of Assets

 

 

9

 

2.3

 

Assumption of Liabilities

 

 

10

 

2.4

 

Excluded Liabilities

 

 

10

 

2.5

 

Payments to Seller

 

 

11

 

2.6

 

Allocation of Purchase Price

 

 

11

 

2.7

 

Closing Deliveries; Collateral Agreements

 

 

11

 

2.8

 

Further Assurances, Conveyances, Agreement to Perform Necessary Acts

 

 

12

 

2.9

 

Responsibility for Taxes and Tax Returns

 

 

13

 

2.10

 

Withholding Rights

 

 

14

 

2.11

 

Transfer Taxes

 

 

14

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 3 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER

 

 

14

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.1

 

Organization of Seller

 

 

15

 

3.2

 

Authorization of Transaction

 

 

15

 

3.3

 

Non-contravention; Consents

 

 

15

 

3.4

 

Title of Properties; Absence of Liens and Encumbrances; Condition

 

 

16

 

3.5

 

Intellectual Property Rights

 

 

16

 

3.6

 

Brokers’ and Finders’ Fees

 

 

19

 

3.7

 

Legal and Other Compliance

 

 

19

 

3.8

 

Transferred Assets and Transferred Technology

 

 

19

 

3.9

 

Environmental Matters

 

 

20

 

3.10

 

Litigation

 

 

20

 

3.11

 

Employment Matters

 

 

20

 

3.12

 

Bulk Transfer Laws

 

 

22

 

3.13

 

Business Financial Information

 

 

22

 

3.14

 

Contracts; No Defaults

 

 

23

 

3.15

 

Warranties; Defects; Liabilities.

 

 

23

 

3.16

 

Insurance

 

 

23

 

3.17

 

Tax Matters

 

 

24

 

3.18

 

Accounts Receivable

 

 

24

 

3.19

 

Inventory

 

 

24

 

3.20

 

Representations and Disclosures Complete

 

 

25

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 4 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND BUYER

 

 

25

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.1

 

Organization

 

 

25

 

4.2

 

Authority for Agreement

 

 

25

 

4.3

 

Noncontravention

 

 

25

 

- i -


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
(Continued)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page

 

ARTICLE 5 ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES

 

 

26

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.1

 

Operation of the Business

 

 

26

 

5.2

 

Access

 

 

27

 

5.3

 

Post-Closing Audits of Business Financial Statements

 

 

28

 

5.4

 

Third Party Consents; Assignment of Transferred Contracts

 

 

28

 

5.5

 

Renewal Fees

 

 

29

 

5.6

 

Transition Services

 

 

29

 

5.7

 

Software Other than IT Systems

 

 

30

 

5.8

 

Technology Documentation

 

 

30

 

5.9

 

Intellectual Property

 

 

31

 

5.10

 

Reasonable Best Efforts

 

 

31

 

5.11

 

No Other Bids

 

 

31

 

5.12

 

Confidentiality; Public Announcements

 

 

32

 

5.13

 

Covenant Not to Compete

 

 

32

 

5.14

 

Covenant Not to Solicit or Hire

 

 

33

 

5.15

 

Notification of Certain Matters

 

 

33

 

5.16

 

Severability of Covenants

 

 

34

 

5.17

 

SEC Support Letter

 

 

34

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 6 EMPLOYEES

 

 

34

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.1

 

Seller Cooperation

 

 

34

 

6.2

 

Employment Offers

 

 

34

 

6.3

 

Waiver

 

 

35

 

6.4

 

Employees

 

 

35

 

6.5

 

COBRA Continuation Coverage

 

 

35

 

6.6

 

Employee Liability Claims

 

 

36

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 7 CLOSING, PURCHASE PRICE AND PAYMENTS

 

 

37

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7.1

 

Conditions to Obligations of Buyer

 

 

37

 

7.2

 

Conditions to Obligations of Seller

 

 

38

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 8 SURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND INDEMNIFICATION

 

 

40

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8.1

 

Survival of Representations and Warranties

 

 

40

 

8.2

 

Indemnification by Seller

 

 

40

 

8.3

 

Limitation on Indemnification

 

 

41

 

8.4

 

Indemnification Procedure

 

 

41

 

8.5

 

Escrow

 

 

42

 

8.6

 

Purchase Price Adjustment

 

 

43

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 9 TERMINATION AND ABANDONMENT

 

 

43

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9.1

 

Methods of Termination

 

 

43

 

9.2

 

Procedure upon Termination

 

 

44

 

9.3

 

Survival of Certain Provisions

 

 

44

 

- ii -


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
(Continued)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page

 

ARTICLE 10 GENERAL

 

 

44

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.1

 

No Agency

 

 

44

 

10.2

 

Fees and Expenses

 

 

44

 

10.3

 

Notices

 

 

45

 

10.4

 

Governing Law

 

 

45

 

10.5

 

Forum and Venue

 

 

45

 

10.6

 

Construction

 

 

46

 

10.7

 

Breaches and Remedies

 

 

46

 

10.8

 

Waiver

 

 

46

 

10.9

 

Assignment

 

 

47

 

10.10

 

Severability

 

 

47

 

10.11

 

Entire Agreement

 

 

47

 

10.12

 

Amendments

 

 

47

 

10.13

 

Counterparts

 

 

47

 

- iii -


 

ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT

     THIS ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) is made and entered into as of November 23,2005 (the “ Effective Date ”), by and among iWatt, Inc., a California corporation (the “ Parent ”), IKOR Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (the “ Buyer ”), and Advanced Energy Industries, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Seller ”), each, a “ Party ,” together, the “ Parties ”.

RECITALS

      WHEREAS , Seller is currently engaged in, among other things, the Business (as defined below) in its IKOR division;

      WHEREAS , Parent and Buyer wish to purchase all assets, tangible and intangible, of Seller used in or necessary for the operation of the Business;

      WHEREAS , Seller wishes to sell such assets to Parent and Buyer; and

      WHEREAS , the Parties desire that certain current employees of Seller become employees of Buyer.

      NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the covenants, promises, representations and warranties set forth herein, and for other good and valuable consideration (the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged by the Parties), intending to be legally bound hereby, the Parties agree as follows:

Article 1
DEFINITIONS

     1.1 Defined Terms .

     The following capitalized terms shall have the meanings set forth below:

          (a) “ Affiliate ” means with respect to a Person, a Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by, or is under common Control with, such Person, including any Subsidiary of such Person. A “ Subsidiary ” means with respect to a Person, a Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, is Controlled by such Person. For the purposes of this definition of “ Affiliate ”, “ Control ” (including derivative forms such as “ Controlling ,” “ Controlled by ” and “ under common Control with ”) means the ownership or possession, direct or indirect by the controlling Person of: (a) voting shares or other securities, representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding shares or securities entitled to vote for the election of the board of directors or similar managing authority of such controlled Person; or (b) if such controlling Person does not have voting shares or other securities, more than fifty percent (50%) of the ownership interest that represents the right to make decisions, including the election of directors, for such controlled Person.

 


 

          (b) “ Assigned IPR ” means (i) the Assigned Patents and (ii) the Assigned Trademarks.

          (c) “ Assigned Patents ” means each of the Patents and invention disclosures set forth in Schedule 1.1(c) and any Patents that are a member of the same Patent Family as any one of such scheduled Patents, in each case whether pending, issued, expired, abandoned or closed, and all foreign counterparts of any such Patent.

          (d) “ Assigned Trademarks ” means each of the Trademarks listed or described in Schedule 1.1(d) , in each case whether or not such Trademarks are Registered IP or registerable as Registered IP.

          (e) “ Benefit Plan ” means any plan, program, policy, practice, contract, agreement or other arrangement providing for compensation, severance, termination pay, deferred compensation, performance awards, stock or stock-related awards, fringe benefits or other employee benefits or remuneration of any kind, whether written or unwritten or otherwise, funded or unfunded, including without limitation, each “employee benefit plan,” within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA which is maintained, contributed to, or required to be contributed to, by Seller or any ERISA Affiliate for the benefit of any Employee, or with respect to which Seller or any ERISA Affiliate has or may have any liability or obligation.

          (f) “ Bill of Sale ” means one or more fully executed bills of sale for the Transferred Tangible Assets, in a form set forth in Schedule 1.1(f) .

          (g) “ Books and Records ” means the books and records of Seller and its Affiliates that are or have been related to, used in or necessary for the operation of the Business, the Transferred Assets or the Designated Employees, including books of account; the sales records; customer lists and information; supplier lists and information; Transferred Product records; marketing materials; distributor and other sales information; copies of Transferred Contracts; product and design materials (for internal or external use); plans; drawings; general financial and accounting data; documentation sufficient to fully utilize, understand and implement the Transferred Assets (including the Transferred Tangible Assets and Assigned IPR); technical and operating materials (for internal or external use); in each case in whatever form (hard copy or electronic) relating to the Transferred Assets, copies of policies and procedures or other communications regarding marketing and customer matters, and the Patent Files.

          (h) “ Business ” means the development, sale, licensing, distribution and support of power supply components, modules and systems utilized in computing, office automation and communications products, including the business, intellectual property, technology, assets and operations of Seller and its Affiliates currently conducted in its “IKOR” business unit, and the activities and operations of the Designated Employees.

          (i) “ Closing Date ” means the date upon which the Closing occurs in accordance with Section 2.1 .

          (j) “ Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

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          (k) “ Confidential Information ” means any nonpublic information disclosed by one Party (the “ Disclosing Party ”) to the other (the “ Receiving Party ”) (including any nonpublic information disclosed in the course of the performance of the Transition Services): (a) which relates to the actual or anticipated business or research and development of the Disclosing Party, technical data, trade secrets or know-how, including, but not limited to, research, product plans or other information regarding the Disclosing Party’s products or services and markets therefor, customer lists and customers, software, developments, inventions, processes, formulas, technology, designs, drawings, engineering, hardware configuration information, marketing, finances or other business information or (b) which is otherwise deemed to be “Confidential Information” by the terms of this Agreement, other than information the Receiving Party can demonstrate was in the public domain at the time of disclosure through no act or omission on the part of the Receiving Party.

          (l) “ Consent ” means any consent, approval, permit, or authorization of any Person not a Party to this Agreement.

          (m) “ Control ,” “ Controls ,” “ Controlled ” or “ Controlling ” means, with respect to any Intellectual Property Rights, the possession by Seller or its Affiliates of the right to grant a license or sublicense under such Intellectual Property Rights of the scope provided herein without incurring an obligation to pay additional consideration to a third party (except for payments among such Party and its Affiliates, and payments to employees for inventions made by them while employed by such Party or its Affiliates made in the ordinary course of their employment).

          (n) “ Designated Employees ” means the individuals listed on Schedule 1.1(n) (including individuals identified between the Effective Date and the Closing Date and added to Schedule 1.1(n) in accordance with Section 6.1 ) as “Designated Employees.” For clarity, any reference in this Agreement to “Designated Employees” shall include all individuals on Schedule 1.1(n) that are also designated as “Key Employees.”

          (o) “ Employee ” shall mean any current or former employee, consultant or director of Seller or any ERISA Affiliate, who has provided services to the Business.

          (p) “ Employment Agreement ” shall mean each management, employment, severance, consulting, relocation, repatriation, expatriation, visa, work permit or other agreement, contract or understanding between Seller or any ERISA Affiliate and any Employee.

          (q) “ Employment Liabilities ” shall mean any and all claims, debts, liabilities, commitments and obligations, whether fixed, contingent or absolute, matured or unmatured, liquidated or unliquidated, accrued or unaccrued, known or unknown, whenever or however arising, including all costs and expenses relating thereto arising under law, rule, regulation, permit, action or proceeding before any governmental authority, order or consent decree or any award of any arbitrator of any kind relating to any Benefit Plan, Employment Agreement or otherwise relating to an Employee and his or her employment with Seller or any ERISA Affiliate.

          (r) “ ERISA Affiliate ” shall mean each subsidiary of Seller and any other person or entity under common control with Seller or any of its subsidiaries within the meaning of Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code and the regulations issued thereunder.

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          (s) “ ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.

          (t) “ Escrow Agent ” means the escrow agent identified in the Escrow Agreement.

          (u) “ Escrow Agreement ” means an Escrow Agreement among Parent, Buyer, Seller and Escrow Agent (as identified therein) effective as of the Closing Date, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A.

          (v) “ Excluded Assets ” means (a) all of Seller’s tangible assets other than the Transferred Assets, (b) all cash, (c) all amounts prepaid on any insurance policy maintained by the Seller on behalf of the Business and (d) such other assets of Seller as are listed on Schedule 1.1(v) .

          (w) “ Exploit ” or “ Exploitation ” means with respect to any Technology, process or product, to make, have made, use, modify, enhance, sell, offer for sale, market, import, make derivative works from, perform, copy, disclose, or distribute such product or Technology (or derivative thereof) or practice such process (or derivative thereof), as the case may be.

          (x) “ Governmental Entity ” means any court, administrative agency or commission or other federal, state, provincial, county, local or other governmental authority, instrumentality, agency or commission in any country worldwide.

          (y) “ Hazardous Material ” means any substance that has been designated by any Governmental Entity or by applicable federal, state or local law to be radioactive, toxic, hazardous or otherwise a danger to health or the environment, including, without limitation all substances listed as hazardous substances pursuant to the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, as amended, or defined as a hazardous waste pursuant to the United States Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, as amended, and the regulations promulgated pursuant to said laws.

          (z) “ Intellectual Property Rights ” or “ IPR ” means any or all of the following and all statutory and/or common law rights throughout the world in, arising out of, or associated therewith: (a) all patents and applications therefor and all reissues, divisions, renewals, extensions, provisionals, continuations and continuations-in-part thereof and all rights that claim priority therefrom, along with each foreign patent or patent application that shares common disclosure therewith (collectively, “ Patents ”); (b) all inventions (whether patentable or not), invention disclosures and improvements, all trade secrets, proprietary information, know-how and technology; (c) all works of authorship, copyrights, rights in Mask Works, copyright and Mask Work registrations and applications; (d) all industrial designs and any registrations and applications therefor; (e) all trade names, logos, trademarks and service marks; trademark and service mark registrations and applications (collectively, “ Trademarks ”); (f) all databases and data collections (including knowledge databases, customer lists and customer databases) and all rights therein; (g) all rights in Software; (h) rights to Uniform Resource Locators, Web site addresses and domain names; (i) any similar, corresponding or equivalent rights to any of the foregoing and (j) all moral and equivalent rights throughout the world.

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          (aa) “ Key Employees ” means the Designated Employees listed on Schedule 1.1(n) that are specified as “Key Employees”.

          (bb) “ Liability ” means any liability, duty, obligation or indebtedness (whether known or unknown, whether asserted or unasserted, whether absolute or contingent, whether accrued or unaccrued, whether liquidated or unliquidated, whether incurred or consequential and whether due or to become due), including any liability for Taxes.

          (cc) “ License Agreement ” means that license agreement entered into between Seller and Parent and Buyer effective as of the Closing Date, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit F pursuant to which Seller licenses to Parent and Buyer the Licensed IPR.

          (dd) “ Licensed IPR ” means all Intellectual Property Rights (other than the Assigned IPR) used in or necessary for the operation of the Business.

          (ee) “ Lien ” means any mortgage, pledge, lien, security interest, charge, claim, equity, encumbrance, limitation, restriction on use or transfer, conditional sale or other title retention device or arrangement (including, without limitation, a capital lease), transfer for the purpose of subjection to the payment of any indebtedness, or restriction on the creation of any of the foregoing, whether relating to any property or right or the income or profits therefrom.

          (ff) “ Loss ” means any and all Liabilities, losses, damages, claims, costs and expenses, interest, awards, judgments and penalties (including without limitation legal costs and expenses and interest on the amount of any Loss from the date suffered or incurred).

          (gg) “ Mask Works ” means the physical mask works or reticles for the manufacture or customization of a semiconductor device.

          (hh) “ Open Source Software ” means Software or other material that is distributed as “free software,” “open source software” or under a similar licensing or distribution model (including but not limited to the GNU General Public License (GPL) and GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL)) that require, as a condition of use, modification and/or distribution of such Open Source Software that other Software incorporated into, derived from or distributed with such Open Source Software be (a) disclosed or distributed in source code form; (b) be licensed for the purpose of making derivative works; or (c) be redistributable at no charge.

          (ii) “ Patent Family ” means a set comprised of all Patents that (a) are directly or indirectly linked or entitled to be linked through one or more Priority Claims or by a terminal disclaimer (including under 35 U.S.C. Sec. 253 or 37 CFR 1.321 or the equivalent laws or regulation of any other patent authority); (b) are foreign counterparts, reissues, divisionals, renewals, extensions, parents, continuations or continuations-in-part with respect to any other Patent in such set; or (c) issue from any of the foregoing.

          (jj) “ Patent Files ” means complete prosecution files for the Assigned Patents, including all correspondence and filings with patent authorities with respect to such Patents and any related materials or documents in the possession or control of Seller or its Affiliates or any attorney or patent agent involved in the prosecution or enforcement of such Patents.

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          (kk) “ Person ” means an individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, association, joint venture, trust, unincorporated organization or Governmental Entity.

          (ll) “ Priority Claim ” means a claim to priority made in any Patent or Patent application to any other Patent or Patent application pursuant to 35 U.S.C. Secs. 120 or 119(e) or the equivalent claim to priority under the laws and regulations applicable to a foreign Patent or Patent application, as the case may be.

          (mm) “ Product Software ” means all Software that is included in or part of any version of the Transferred Products as firmware or otherwise, or that is part of or related to the use, operation, programming, verification, design, simulation, testing, support or application of a Transferred Product or the reference design related thereto, including the Software listed or described on Schedule 1.1(mm), all versions of any of the foregoing, and any Software from which any of the foregoing Software was derived or that was derived from such Software.

          (nn) “ Registered IP ” means all United States, international and foreign: (a) Patents; (b) registered Trademarks, applications to register Trademarks, intent-to-use applications, or other registrations or applications related to Trademarks; (c) registered copyrights and applications for copyright registration; (d) domain name registrations; and (e) any other Intellectual Property Rights that are the subject of an application, certificate, filing, registration or other document issued, filed with, or recorded by any Governmental Entity.

          (oo) “ Software ” means any and all computer software and code, including assemblers, applets, compilers, source code, object code, data (including image and sound data), design tools and user interfaces, in any form or format, however fixed. Software includes source code listings and documentation.

          (pp) “ Tax ” and “ Taxes ” means (a) any and all federal, provincial, state, and local taxes in any country worldwide (including estimated taxes), assessments, and other governmental charges, duties, impositions and liabilities, including taxes based upon or measured by gross receipts, income, profits, sales, use and occupation, and value-added, ad valorem, transfer, franchise, withholding, payroll, recapture, employment, excise and property taxes, together with all interest, penalties and additions imposed with respect to such amounts; (b) any liability for the payment of any amounts of the type described in clause (a) of this definition as a result of being a member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined or unitary group for any period; and (c) any liability for the payment of any amounts of the type described in clause (a) or (b) of this definition as a result of any express or implied obligation to indemnify any other person or as a result of any obligations under any agreements or arrangements with any other person or entity with respect to such amounts and including any liability for taxes of a predecessor entity.

          (qq) “ Technology ” means all technology, including all know-how, show-how, techniques, design rules, trade secrets, inventions (whether or not patented or patentable) and invention disclosures, algorithms, routines, Software, files, databases, works of authorship, processes, devices, prototypes, lab notebooks, reference designs, test boards, test fixtures, test programs, development and lab equipment, schematics, netlist, Mask Works, test methodologies, documentation, hardware development tools, any media on which any of the foregoing is recorded, and any other tangible embodiments of any of the foregoing.

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          (rr) “ Transferred Claims ” means all rights and claims of Seller or its Subsidiaries related to the Business against any third parties, including all rights under express or implied warranties relating to the Business or the ownership, use, function or value of any Transferred Asset.

          (ss) “ Transferred Contracts ” means those contracts listed on Schedule 1.1(ss) , and all open purchase agreements and other agreements to purchase work in progress with respect to the Transferred Products.

          (tt) “ Transferred Inventory ” means any and all inventory, wherever located, including raw materials, work in process, finished products, recycled materials, inventoriable supplies, and spare parts owned by Seller and its Affiliates and related to, used in, or necessary for the operation of the Business, and any rights of Seller and its Affiliates to the warranties received from suppliers of such inventory and any and all rights of Seller and its Affiliates to related claims, credits, rights of recovery and setoff with respect to such inventory, but only to the extent such rights are assignable.

          (uu) “ Transferred Permits ” means all governmental permits and licenses, certificates of inspection, approvals or other authorizations issued to Seller with respect to the Business or the premises used in connection with the Business and necessary for the operation or conduct of the Business as currently conducted under applicable laws.

          (vv) “ Transferred Personal Property ” means any and all personal property (including equipment, computers, servers, machinery, furniture, office equipment, furnishings, office supplies, storage devices, etc.) that are or have been, related to, used in or necessary for the operation of the Business. For the avoidance of doubt, such Transferred Personal Property shall include any personal property related to, used in or necessary for the operation of the Business that was previously provided to Seller under a leasing arrangement that is not covered under a Transferred Contract (e.g. copy machines, phone systems, etc.).

          (ww) “ Transferred Products ” means any and all products, in whatever stage of development and in whatever form, that are (a) designed by or for, or related to, the Business; or (b) otherwise listed or described on Schedule 1.1(ww) and any Product Software that is part of such Transferred Products, and any reference designs or development boards or platforms for such Transferred Products (including boards and systems for the simulation, test or verification of such Products) (x) that are of the type provided to actual or potential purchasers for use with or evaluation of such Transferred Products or (y) otherwise listed or described on Schedule 1.1(ww) .

          (xx) “ Transferred Tangible Assets ” means all tangible assets of any type or nature, other than Excluded Assets, that are or have been: (a) used in or necessary for the operation of the Business, including the Transferred Products, Transferred Personal Property and Transferred Inventory; (b) reflected on the Business’s balance sheet, including accounts receivable; or (c) otherwise described on Schedule 1.1(xx) .

          (yy) “ Transferred Technology ” means all Technology used in or necessary to the operation of the Business or constituting any of the Transferred Products or otherwise listed or described on Schedule 1.1(yy) and including all (a) know-how and other Technology known by any

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and all Designated Employees, whether or not such Technology was reduced to any tangible media on or prior to the Closing Date; (b) copies and versions of the Product Software; (c) Technology that is used in the design, development, manufacture or testing Transferred Products (including all versions of any design tools or development environments used in the design of any Transferred Product); (d) Mask Works, netlists, GERBER files and other representations of any Transferred Product; and (e) files necessary for the operation of the Transferred Websites, including all of the content therein.

          (zz) “ Transferred Websites ” means those Web sites (including content) and the Uniform Resource Locators set forth in Schedule 1.1(zz) .

          (aaa) Each of the following terms is defined in the Section or Exhibit set forth opposite such term:

 

 

 

 

 

TERM

 

SECTION/EXHIBIT

“Allocation”

 

 

 

Section 2.6

“Assumed Liabilities”

 

 

 

Section 2.3

“Audit Completion Date”

 

 

 

Section 5.3

“Buyer Indemnitee”

 

 

 

Section 8.2

“Buyer Indemnitees”

 

 

 

Section 8.2

“Cash Amount”

 

 

 

Section 2.5(a)

“Claim”

 

 

 

Section 8.4(a)

“Closing”

 

 

 

Section 2.1

“Closing Date”

 

 

 

Section 2.1

“COBRA”

 

 

 

Section 6.5

“Collateral Agreements”

 

 

 

Section 2.7(b)

“Conflict”

 

 

 

Section 3.3

“Disclosing Party”

 

 

 

Section 1.1(k)

“Disclosure Schedule”

 

 

 

Article 3

“Employee Excluded Liabilities”

 

 

 

Section 6.6(a)

“Escrow Amount”

 

 

 

Section 2.5(b)

“Excluded Liabilities”

 

 

 

Section 2.4

“Indemnifiable Audit Costs”

 

 

 

Section 5.3

“International Employee Plan”

 

 

 

Section 3.11(a)

“IP Assignments”

 

 

 

Section 2.7(b)

“M&A Qualified Beneficiaries”

 

 

 

Section 6.5

“Multiemployer Plan”

 

 

 

Section 3.11(a)

“Non-Assignable Contract”

 

 

 

Section 5.4

“Non-Paying Party”

 

 

 

Section 2.9(c)

“Patents”

 

 

 

Section 1.1(z)

“Paying Party”

 

 

 

Section 2.9(c)

“Pension Plan”

 

 

 

Section 3.11(a)

“Purchase Price”

 

 

 

Section 2.5(b)

“Receiving Party”

 

 

 

Section 1.1(k)

“Selling Group”

 

 

 

Section 6.5

“Straddle Period Taxes”

 

 

 

Section 2.9(c)

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TERM

 

SECTION/EXHIBIT

“Tax Returns”

 

 

 

Section 2.9

“Termination Date”

 

 

 

Section 9.1

“Trademarks”

 

 

 

Section 1.1(z)

“Transfer Taxes”

 

 

 

Section 2.11

“Transferred Assets”

 

 

 

Section 2.2

“Transition Services”

 

 

 

Section 5.6

“Transition Services Fees”

 

 

 

Section 5.6

Article 2
TRANSFER OF ASSETS

     2.1 Closing . Subject to the terms hereof, the closing of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the “ Closing ”) will take place on a date occurring as promptly as reasonably practicable but no later than two (2) days following the date on which all conditions set forth in Sections 7.1 and 7.2 have been satisfied or waived, or on such date as may be agreed upon by the Parties (the “ Closing Date ”), at the offices of Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, Professional Corporation, 650 Page Mill Road, Palo Alto, CA 94304.

     2.2 Transfer of Assets . Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, effective as of the Closing Date, Seller shall, and shall cause its Affiliates to, grant, deliver, sell, convey, transfer and assign to Buyer or its Affiliate(s) (with the allocation among such entities to be designated by Buyer) all rights, title and interest in and to the following assets (the “ Transferred Assets ”), free and clear of all Liens:

 

(a)

 

the Transferred Tangible Assets;

 

 

 

 

 

(b)

 

the Transferred Contracts;

 

 

 

 

 

(c)

 

the Assigned IPR;

 

 

 

 

 

(d)

 

the Books and Records;

 

 

 

 

 

(e)

 

the Transferred Permits;

 

 

 

 

 

(f)

 

the Transferred Claims;

 

 

 

 

 

(g)

 

the Transferred Websites;

 

 

 

 

 

(h)

 

the Transferred Technology; and

 

 

 

 

 

(i)

 

all goodwill relating to the Business.

For the purposes of this Section 2.2 , Assigned IPR shall include the right to register, prosecute, maintain or record any of such Intellectual Property Rights with any Governmental Entity and the right to all past and future income, royalties, damages and payments due with respect to such

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Intellectual Property Rights, including without limitation rights to damages and payments for past, present or future infringements or misappropriations thereof, as well as all goodwill associated with such Intellectual Property Rights or the Business. Notwithstanding the foregoing transfers, Buyer shall grant to Seller a royalty-free, perpetual, non-exclusive, non-assignable, non-transferable, license (without right to sublicense) under the Assigned Patents to make, use, sell, offer to sell and import any products (and modifications and derivatives thereof) offered by units of Seller other than the IKOR unit Business as of the Closing Date, all of which Seller represents, warrants and covenants are unrelated to and are not and will not be competitive with any products offered or under development by the Business.

     2.3 Assumption of Liabilities . Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, effective at the time of the Closing Date, Buyer shall assume the following Liabilities, and only the following Liabilities, of Seller (collectively, the “ Assumed Liabilities ”):

          (a) Liabilities under or arising out of the Transferred Contracts, which are required to be paid or performed from or after the Closing Date, through no act, omission or fault of Seller (other than the Liabilities of Seller under Section 5.4 and Section 5.5 ).

          (b) Liabilities relating to any warranty, returns, refunds, support obligation or similar claims with respect to any Transferred Products sold prior to the Closing Date and required to be performed after the Closing Date, which obligations arise under any Transferred Contract; and

          (c) Trade accounts payable of the Business existing on the Closing Date, it being understood that Seller will continue to pay all trade payables at the times and in a manner consistent with prior practices from the Effective Date until the Closing Date.

          (d) Liabilities arising out of Parent’s or Buyer’s operation and ownership of the Transferred Assets, but only to the extent such Liabilities accrue after the Closing Date.

     2.4 Excluded Liabilities . Notwithstanding the foregoing, unless otherwise expressly set forth in this Agreement and other than the Assumed Liabilities, nothing set forth herein shall constitute the transfer to, or the assumption by, Parent or Buyer of any Liability or Lien of the Seller, including but not limited to the following (collectively, the “ Excluded Liabilities ”):

          (a) any indebtedness of Seller;

          (b) any Liability with respect to any Employee who does not accept in writing an offer of employment with Buyer by the Closing Date;

          (c) any Liability to an Affiliate of Seller;

          (d) any Liability not disclosed on the Disclosure Schedule or the Financial Statements;

          (e) Employee Excluded Liabilities;

          (f) any Liability related to or arising from any asset that is not a Transferred Asset; or

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          (g) any Liability of Seller for Taxes for any taxable period, and any Liability for Taxes arising from or attributable to the Business, the Transferred Assets or Seller’s operation of the Business for all taxable periods (or portions thereof) ending on or prior to the Closing Date, including any Transfer Taxes for which Seller is liable pursuant to Section 2.11 and the portion of any Straddle Period Taxes allocated to Seller pursuant to Section 2.9(c) (and all Employment Liabilities).

     2.5 Payments to Seller . In consideration of the grant, delivery, sale, conveyance, transfer and assignment of the Transferred Assets, and in addition to the assumption of certain Liabilities, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement:

          (a) At the Closing, Parent shall pay to Seller, in cash by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account number provided to Parent by the Seller prior to the Closing, a total of $9,425,000 (the “ Cash Amount ”).

          (b) At the Closing, Parent shall deposit $1,000,000 (the “ Escrow Amount ,” together with the Cash Amount, the “ Purchase Price ”) in the Escrow Fund pursuant to the Escrow Agreement and Section 8.5 .

     2.6 Allocation of Purchase Price . Within ninety (90) days of the Closing Date, Parent or Buyer shall provide Seller with an allocation of the Purchase Price (and the Assumed Liabilities to the extent properly taken into account) among the Transferred Assets and any other rights acquired hereunder in accordance with Section 1060 of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder (the “ Allocation ”) (as adjusted to take into account any indemnity payments pursuant to Article 8 ). The Parties agree that the amount allocated to the Transferred Personal Property shall be the depreciated book value of such property as of the Closing Date. The Allocation shall be conclusive and binding upon Parent, Buyer and Seller for all purposes, and the parties agree that all returns and reports (including IRS Form 8594) and all financial statements shall be prepared in a manner consistent with (and the Parties shall not otherwise file a Tax Return position inconsistent with) the Allocation unless required by the IRS or any other applicable taxing authority.

     2.7 Closing Deliveries; Collateral Agreements .

          (a) On the Closing Date, Seller shall, and shall cause its Affiliates to, at Seller’s sole cost, in the manner and form and to the locations specified by Buyer, deliver to Buyer all of the Transferred Assets, or in the case of the Assigned IPR or other intangible assets, deliver such instruments as are necessary or desirable to transfer title to such assets from Seller (or its Affiliates) to Buyer. Transfer and delivery of the Transferred Tangible Assets shall include physical or electronic delivery of all Transferred Technology, including delivery or production of Books and Records and other appropriate documentation thereof as reasonably requested by Buyer to facilitate the transfer and operation of the Business. The Parties shall cooperate in good faith to define and transfer such Transferred Technology, but it is understood and acknowledged that Seller is ultimately responsible for delivering all Transferred Tangible Assets. It is further understood and acknowledged that any Transferred Tangible Assets not delivered on the Closing Date shall be held by Seller for and on behalf of Buyer until such time as Buyer is granted possession thereof and that, during that period, Seller shall bear all risk of loss with respect to such Transferred Tangible Assets. To the maximum extent practicable, all Software to be delivered hereunder shall be delivered by

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electronic means in a manner specified by Buyer. Seller shall not retain in its possession or control any Transferred Tangible Assets or Transferred Technology or any copy thereof.

          (b) On the Closing Date, Seller shall deliver to Buyer (i) the Bill of Sale; (ii) fully executed documents in a form reasonably satisfactory to Parent and Buyer, sufficient to enable transfer of all Assigned IPR and proper recordation thereof in each jurisdiction in which such Assigned IPR exist or have been filed, registered or issued (“ IP Assignments ”); (iii) the sublease, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit E , covering the space presently occupied by the Business at 4424 Innovation Drive, Fort Collins, Colorado as set forth in Section 7.1(d) hereof; (iv) the Escrow Agreement; (v) the License Agreement; and (vi) any other transfer documents reasonably requested by, and in a form reasonably satisfactory to, Buyer (collectively, the “ Collateral Agreements ”).

     2.8 Further Assurances, Conveyances, Agreement to Perform Necessary Acts.

          (a) From time to time following the Closing, Seller and Buyer shall, and shall cause their respective Affiliates to, execute, acknowledge and deliver all such further conveyances, notices, assumptions, releases and acquittances and such other instruments, and shall take such further actions, as may be necessary or appropriate to fully and effectively transfer, assign and convey onto Buyer and its Affiliates and their respective successors or assigns, all of the properties, rights, titles, interests, estates, remedies, powers and privileges intended to be conveyed to Buyer under this Agreement and the Collateral Agreements, to fully and effectively transfer, assign and convey onto Buyer and its Affiliates and their successors and assigns, any Assumed Liabilities and obligations intended to be assumed by Buyer under this Agreement and the Collateral Agreements, to otherwise make effective the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and to confirm Buyer’s title to or interest in the Transferred Assets, to put Buyer in actual possession and operating control thereof and to assist Buyer in exercising all rights with respect thereto. If it is determined that any material Transferred Asset (including any Patent owned or Controlled by Seller) that falls within the definition of a “Transferred Asset,” was not included on a Schedule and transferred to Buyer as of the Closing, Seller shall promptly, without payment of further consideration by Parent or Buyer, transfer and assign such asset to Seller, which assignment shall be deemed to have been effective as of the Closing Date, and the relevant Schedule shall be amended accordingly.

          (b) Seller agrees that, if requested by Parent or Buyer, it will cooperate with Parent or Buyer in enforcing the terms of any agreements between Seller and any third party involving the Business, including without limitation terms relating to confidentiality and the protection of Intellectual Property Rights. In the event that Parent or Buyer is unable to enforce its Intellectual Property Rights against a third party as a result of a rule or law barring enforcement of such rights by a transferee of such rights, Seller agrees to reasonably cooperate with Parent or Buyer by assigning to Parent or Buyer such rights as may be required by Parent or Buyer to enforce its Intellectual Property Rights in its own name. If such assignment still does not permit Parent or Buyer to enforce its Intellectual Property Rights against the third party, Seller agrees to initiate proceedings against such third party in Seller’s name, provided that Seller shall be entitled to participate in such proceedings, all at Parent’s or Buyer’s expense.

          (c) Following the Closing and without demanding further consideration therefor, Seller shall, and shall cause its Affiliates and its and their Employees (including any named

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inventors on any Patents included in the Transferred Assets) and agents, to provide Parent or Buyer with access to relevant information and otherwise to provide Parent or Buyer with reasonable cooperation and assistance in the enforcement or prosecution of any Assigned IPR and the proper recordation of the transfer thereof. Assistance under this Section 2.8 shall include, upon Parent’s or Buyer’s reasonable request, the execution, acknowledgment and recordation of specific assignments, oaths, declarations and other documents on a jurisdiction-by-jurisdiction and/or a country-by-country basis and such other instruments of sale, transfer, conveyance, and assignment as Parent or Buyer may reasonably request.

          (d) Seller hereby grants Parent and Buyer the irrevocable power of attorney to represent Seller, where such representation is legally permissible, without restrictions towards legal entities and natural persons, public authorities and courts, to do, sign under hand (or, as required, under personal seal), deliver, receive and perform all and any acts, matters, statements and things which may be necessary to put Buyer or its Affiliates in ownership, possession, and operating control of the Transferred Assets, including execution, acknowledgment and recordation of specific assignments, oaths, declarations and other documents on a country-by-country basis and such other instruments of sale, transfer, conveyance, and assignment as may be required for this purpose. Under this power of attorney, Parent and Buyer is entitled to enter into transactions on behalf of Seller with itself in its own name or in its capacity as attorney-in-fact of a third party and, therefore, Parent and Buyer are released from any prohibition or restriction of self-dealing which may exist under any applicable law. Parent and Buyer shall be entitled to delegate the rights granted to it by this power-of-attorney and to grant dispensation from any legal prohibition or restriction of self-dealing that may exist. The foregoing power of attorney is coupled with an interest and as of the closing shall be irrevocable. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 2.8(d) , Parent and Buyer shall not exercise the foregoing power of attorney unless and to the extent Seller does not comply with its obligations under this Section 2.8 .

     2.9 Responsibility for Taxes and Tax Returns .

          (a) Subject to Section 2.9(c) below, Seller will be responsible for the preparation and filing of all returns, estimates, information statements and reports required to be filed with a taxing authority (“ Tax Returns ”) (including Tax Returns required to be filed after the Closing Date), to the extent such Tax Returns include or relate to the operation of the Business or the use or ownership of the Transferred Assets on or prior to the Closing Date. Seller will be responsible for and make all payments of Taxes shown to be due on such Tax Returns to the extent they relate to the Transferred Assets or the Business.

          (b) Parent will be responsible for the preparation and filing of all Tax Returns it is required to file with respect to Buyer’s ownership or use of the Transferred Assets or its operation of the Business attributable to taxable periods (or portions thereof) commencing after the Closing Date. Parent will make all payments of Taxes shown to be due on such Tax Returns to the extent they relate to the Transferred Assets or the Business.

          (c) In the case of any real or personal property taxes (or other similar Taxes) attributable to the Transferred Assets for which Taxes are reported on a Tax Return covering a period commencing before the Closing and ending thereafter (a “ Straddle Period Tax ”), any such Straddle Period Taxes shall be prorated between Parent and Seller on a per diem basis. The party

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required by law to pay any such Straddle Period Tax (the “ Paying Party ”) shall file the Tax Return related to such Straddle Period Tax within the time period prescribed by law and shall timely pay such Straddle Period Tax. To the extent any such payment exceeds the obligation of the Paying Party hereunder, the Paying Party shall provide the other party (the “ Non-Paying Party ”) with notice of payment, and within ten (10) days of receipt of such notice of payment, the Non-Paying Party shall reimburse the Paying Party for the Non-Paying Party’s share of such Straddle Period Taxes.

          (d) To the extent relevant to the Business or the Transferred Assets, each Party shall (a) provide the other with such assistance as may reasonably be required in connection with the preparation of any Tax Return and the conduct of any audit or other examination by any taxing authority or in connection with judicial or administrative proceedings relating to any liability for Taxes and (b) retain and provide the other with all records or other information that may be relevant to the preparation of any Tax Returns, or the conduct of any audit or examination, or other proceeding relating to Taxes. Seller shall retain all documents, including prior years’ Tax Returns, supporting work schedules and other records or information with respect to all sales, use and employment tax returns and, absent the receipt by Seller of the relevant tax clearance certificates, shall not destroy or otherwise dispose of any such records for six (6) years after Closing Date without the prior written consent of Parent or Buyer.

     2.10 Withholding Rights . Parent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement such amounts as Parent is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the Code or any provision of state, local or foreign Tax law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld by Parent, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to Seller.

     2.11 Transfer Taxes . All sales, use, value-added, gross receipts, excise, registration, stamp duty, transfer or other similar taxes or governmental fees (“ Transfer Taxes ”) imposed or levied by reason of, in connection with or attributable to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be borne by Seller; provided , however , the sales tax on the transfer of the Transferred Personal Property to Buyer pursuant to this Agreement by the state of Colorado shall be shared equally by Seller and Parent. The Parties shall cooperate with each other to the extent reasonably requested and legally permitted to minimize any such Transfer Taxes. The Party required by law to file a Tax Return with respect to such Transfer Taxes shall do so within the time period prescribed by law, and the other Party shall reimburse the filing Party for its share of such tax upon receipt of notice that such Transfer Taxes have been paid.

Article 3
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER

     Seller represents and warrants to Parent and Buyer, subject to such exceptions as are specifically set forth in the disclosure schedule (referencing the appropriate Section numbers) attached hereto as Exhibit C (the “ Disclosure Schedule ”) and dated as of the Closing Date, as follows. Nothing in the Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed adequate to disclose an exception to a representation or warranty made herein, however, unless the Disclosure Schedule identifies the exception with reasonable particularity and describes the relevant facts in reasonable detail. Without

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limiting the generality of the foregoing, the mere listing (or inclusion of a copy) of a document or other item shall not be deemed adequate to disclose an exception to a representation or warranty made herein unless the representation or warranty has to do with the existence of the document or other item itself.

     3.1 Organization of Seller . Seller is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and has full power and authority (corporate and governmental) to conduct the Business as it is presently being conducted and to own and lease its properties and assets including the Transferred Assets. Seller is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where the character of its properties owned or leased or the nature of its activities make such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing would not, either individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the Transferred Assets or Business.

     3.2 Authorization of Transaction . Seller has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement, the Collateral Agreements and all related agreements and instruments to be executed and delivered by Seller and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Collateral Agreements and all related agreements and instruments to be executed and delivered by Seller and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized by all other necessary corporate action on the part of Seller. The signatory officers of Seller have the power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and the Collateral Agreements and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and to take all other actions required to be taken by Seller pursuant to the provisions hereof and thereof. This Agreement and the Collateral Agreements have been duly executed and delivered by Seller and constitute the legal, valid and binding obligation of Seller, enforceable in accordance with their terms, except as such enforceability may be subject to the laws of general application relating to bankruptcy, insolvency and the relief of debtors and rules of law governing specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies.

     3.3 Non-contravention; Consents .

          (a) None of the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement or the Collateral Agreements, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, nor compliance by Seller with any of the provisions hereof or thereof, will, with or without the passage of time or the delivery of notice or both, (a) violate or conflict with any terms, conditions or provision of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws, each as in effect, of Seller, (b) violate, conflict with, result in a breach of or constitute a default under, or result in the termination of, or accelerate the performance required by, or result in a right to terminate, accelerate or modify under, or require a notice under, or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the Transferred Assets under any contract, lease, sublease, license, sublicense, franchise, patent, permit, indenture, agreement for borrowed money or mortgage, instrument of indebtedness, security interest or other arrangement to which Seller or any Affiliate of Seller is a party or by which it is bound or to which any of its assets are subject, (c) violate any statute, ordinance, law, rule, regulation, order, writ, injunction or decree of any Governmental Entity, or (d) impose any Lien on any Transferred Assets or the Business (any such event, a “ Conflict ”).

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          (b) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.3(b) , no consent, waiver, or order of, or registration, declaration or filing with, any Governmental Entity or any third party is required by or with respect to Seller or any of its Affiliates in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the Collateral Agreements or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.

          (c) There is no agreement (not to compete or otherwise), commitment, judgment, injunction, order or decree to which Seller or any Affiliate of Seller is a party or otherwise binding upon Seller or any of its Affiliates which has or may have the effect of prohibiting the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Collateral Agreements or impairing the Business or the Transferred Assets or the value thereof in any material respect. Neither Seller nor any Affiliate of Seller has entered into any agreement that restricts Seller or any of its Affiliates with respect to selling, licensing or distributing the Transferred Products, providing services related to the Transferred Products, or otherwise conducting the Business.

     3.4 Title of Properties; Absence of Liens and Encumbrances; Condition . Seller has good and valid title to all of the Transferred Assets and the unrestricted power and the unqualified right to sell, assign and deliver to Buyer the Transferred Assets free and clear of any Liens, and at Closing Seller will transfer to Buyer good, valid and marketable title to all of the Transferred Assets free and clear of any Liens. To the knowledge of the Seller, no basis exists for the assertion of any claim which, if adversely determined, would result in a Lien on any Transferred Asset or result in a material adverse effect. The Transferred Tangible Assets are (i) adequate for the conduct of the Business by Seller as currently conducted and as currently contemplated to be conducted, and (ii) in good operating condition, regularly and properly maintained, subject to normal wear and tear. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.4 , Seller is in custody and control of all the Transferred Assets being sold and transferred by Seller to Buyer pursuant to this Agreement and the Collateral Agreements.

     3.5 Intellectual Property Rights .

          (a) Schedules . All schedules referenced in this Section 3.5 are complete and accurate in all material respects.

          (b) Assigned IPR . Schedule 3.5(b) lists all Transferred Assets that are Registered IP, including the Assigned Patents and Assigned Trademarks. All such Registered IP is currently in compliance with formal legal requirements (including payment of filing, examination and maintenance fees and proofs of use), and is not subject to any unpaid maintenance fees or taxes or actions falling due within one hundred twenty (120) days after the date hereof. All Assigned IPR is, to the best of Seller’s knowledge, valid and subsisting and is free and clear of all Liens. There are no proceedings or actions known to Seller before any court, tribunal (including the United States Patent and Trademark Office or equivalent authority anywhere in the world) related to any such Assigned IPR. Seller has not made any misrepresentations to any Governmental Entity in the prosecution and maintenance of any Transferred Assets that are Registered IP, or otherwise impaired the enforceability of such Registered IP through action or inaction. Immediately prior to the Closing, all Assigned Patents are solely and exclusively owned by Seller, and all assignments of the Assigned Patents (from the inventors thereof and any and all intermediate assignees) are effective and have been properly recorded with the appropriate Governmental Entity. The Assigned

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IPR transferred to Buyer and the Licensed IPR hereunder constitute all of the Intellectual Property Rights of Seller, which absent such transfer would be infringed by the operation of the Business by Parent or Buyer following the Closing in the manner the Business as conducted by Seller immediately prior to the Closing.

          (c) Non-Infringement . To the best of Seller’s knowledge, neither (i) the Transferred Assets when Exploited by Buyer after the Closing (including the development, use, distribution, sales, licensing and support of the Transferred Products), nor (ii) conduct of the Business or the use of Transferred Assets or Licensed IPR by Seller prior to the Closing will or did: (A) infringe or misappropriate the Intellectual Property Rights of any Person, (B) violate the rights of any Person (including rights to privacy or publicity), or (C) constitute unfair competition or trade practices under the laws of any jurisdiction. Neither Seller nor any of its Affiliates have received notice from any Person claiming or alleging any such infringement, misappropriation, or violation. To the best of Seller’s knowledge, there has been and is no unauthorized use, disclosure, infringement or misappropriation of any Assigned IPR by any person or entity, including any employee or former employee of Seller. Seller has not brought any action, suit or proceeding for infringement of Assigned IPR against any third party and does not currently have any plans to do so.

          (d) Ownership . Seller owns and has the right to transfer ownership to Buyer of all Assigned IPR and Transferred Technology free and clear of all Liens. Following the Closing, Buyer will own exclusively all such Transferred Technology and Assigned IPR except pursuant to non-exclusive licenses pursuant to the Transferred Contracts. All of the Transferred Technology and the Intellectual Property Rights therein and thereto, either (i) were created by an Employee of Seller, within the scope of that Employee’s employment, such that ownership of and all Intellectual Property Rights in and to the Transferred Assets has vested in Seller pursuant to a written agreement under which the Employee agreed to assign ownership of all inventions to Seller, or (ii) were created by another Person exclusively for Seller, and Seller has a written agreement with that Person that has been provided to Buyer under which Seller has obtained ownership of, and is the exclusive owner of, all such Transferred Technology and Intellectual Property Rights. Seller has taken all steps that are reasonably required to protect Seller’s rights in confidential information and trade secrets of Seller or provided by any other person to Seller, including entering into a binding proprietary information, confidentiality and assignment agreement with each of its current and former Employees, consultants and contractors, each of which have been provided to Buyer. Except with respect to any individuals separately identified on Schedule 3.5(d) , all current and former employees, consultants and contractors of Seller who have created or modified any of the Transferred Technology have executed such an agreement assigning all of such employees’, consultants’ and contractors’ rights in and to the Transferred Technology and the Intellectual Property Rights to Seller. With respect to any individuals identified on Schedule 3.5(d) , the description of such individual’s activities related to the Transferred Technology and Intellectual Property Rights provided in Schedule 3.5(d) is accurate and complete in all material respects. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.5(d) , neither Seller nor any of its Affiliates has transferred ownership of or, granted any exclusive licenses to, any Intellectual Property Rights of Seller or any of its Affiliates otherwise required to be transferred to Buyer as a Transferred Asset.

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          (e) Transferred Products and Product Software .

               (i)  Schedule 1.1(ww) together with Schedule 3.5(e) is a complete and accurate list of all Transferred Products that are or have been sold or offered for sale by Seller or its Affiliates in the five year period prior to the Effective Date or that are currently under development by Seller or any of its Affiliates.

               (ii) Seller has taken reasonable steps and implemented reasonable procedures (based on standard industry practices) to ensure that the Transferred Products are free from defects, bugs, viruses and other disabling codes that would have an adverse effect on the Transferred Products, and Seller has disclosed to Parent and Buyer all information about material defects, bugs, viruses and other disabling codes in the Transferred Products about which Seller has knowledge, and has used a system and a procedure for tracking those bugs, the results of which have been shared with Parent and Buyer and are included in the Transferred Assets. Each of the Transferred Products complies in all material respects with the specifications therefor. There are no defects or errors in any of the designs for any of the Transferred Products. All of the Transferred Products when manufactured in accordance with the design and specifications therefor will be free from defects.

               (iii) To the extent the Transferred Products or other Transferred Technology include or incorporate any open source, public source or freeware code, or any modification or derivative thereof, including any version of any Open Source Software, Seller has disclosed and described to Parent and Buyer, in writing, the manner in which such Open Source Software is incorporated or included. No third party possesses any copy of any material source code to any Product Software or other Software included in the Transferred Assets. Other than as explicitly set forth in Section 2.8 , as of the Closing Seller will have delivered to Parent and Buyer, and neither Seller nor any of its Affiliates will have retained any copy of, any source code to any Product Software or other material Software included in the Transferred Assets.

               (iv) With respect to Transferred Products in commercial production as of the Closing Date, all design databases, GERBER files and other information necessary to manufacture, design, test and simulate, and necessary for the verification of, all of such Transferred Products will correspond in all material respects (except with respect to the GERBER files which shall correspond exactly) to such Transferred Products at the time of the relevant Closing. Schedule 1.1(mm) lists any Product Software and other material Software that is included in or part of the current version of the Transferred Products as firmware or otherwise or that is part of, used in or necessary to the use, operation, programming, verification, testing, support or application Software of any Transferred Product or the reference design related thereto that is owned by a third Person, and neither Seller nor its Affiliates is a party or subject to any contract, license or agreement with respect to such Product Software or other material Software except as set forth on Schedule 3.5(f)(i) .

          (f) Agreements .

               (i) Schedule 3.5(f)(i) lists all contracts, licenses or agreements to which Seller or any Affiliate of Seller is a party (A) related to the licensing to, or acquisition of, any third party Intellectual Property Rights or Technology related to or used in the Business or incorporated

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into the Transferred Products or (B) related to the sale or licensing of any Assigned IPR, including any covenants not to sue thereunder, other than non-exclusive object code-only licenses granted by Seller in the ordinary course and provided that forms of such licenses have been provided to Parent and Buyer. There are no contracts, licenses or agreements between Seller and any other Person with respect to the Transferred Assets under which there is any dispute or, to the knowledge of Seller, any threatened dispute regarding the scope of such agreement or performance under such agreement.

               (ii) Neither this Agreement nor the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the assignment to Buyer, by operation of law or otherwise, of any contracts or agreements to which Seller is a Party, will result, under the terms of any contract, license or agreement of Seller, in (A) Buyer granting to any third party any right to or with r


 
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