EXHIBIT 10(r)
ASSET PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
Dated June 8, 2000
By and Between
TYCO INTERNATIONAL (US)
INC.,
LUDLOW BUILDING PRODUCTS,
INC.
as Buyer
TYCO PLASTICS SERVICES
AG
as IP Buyer
and
K2 INC.,
as Seller
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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1.
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AGREEMENT TO
SELL AND AGREEMENT TO PURCHASE.
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1
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1.1
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ASSETS TO BE
CONVEYED
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1
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1.2
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EXCLUDED
ASSETS
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3
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1.3
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FURTHER
ASSURANCES
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3
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2.
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CONSIDERATION
TO BE PAID BY BUYER.
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3
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2.1
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PURCHASE PRICE
FOR ACQUISITION ASSETS
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3
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2.2
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ADJUSTMENT TO
PURCHASE PRICE
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4
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2.3
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ASSUMED
LIABILITIES
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5
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2.4
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LIABILITIES NOT
ASSUMED BY BUYER
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7
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2.5
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ALLOCATION OF
PURCHASE PRICE
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8
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3.
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REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER.
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8
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3.1
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ORGANIZATION
AND GOOD STANDING
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8
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3.2
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AUTHORIZATION
OF AGREEMENT
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8
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3.3
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OWNERSHIP OF
ACQUISITION ASSETS OWNERSHIP OF ACQUISITION ASSETS
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9
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3.4.
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FINANCIAL
CONDITION
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9
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3.5
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PROPERTY OF
SELLER
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10
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3.6
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AGREEMENT NOT
IN BREACH OF OTHER INSTRUMENTS
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12
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3.7
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LABOR AND
EMPLOYMENT MATTERS; PENSION AND EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
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12
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3.8
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LITIGATION AND
COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS
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14
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3.9
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CONTRACTS AND
OTHER INSTRUMENTS
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15
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3.10
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COMPENSATION OF
AND INDEBTEDNESS TO AND FROM OFFICERS
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16
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3.11
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INSURANCE
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16
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3.12
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BROKERAGE
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17
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3.13
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KNOWLEDGE
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17
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3.14
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TAXES
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17
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3.15
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PRODUCT
LIABILITY AND RECALLS
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18
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3.16
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UNDISCLOSED
LIABILITIES
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18
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3.17
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RESTRICTIONS ON
BUSINESS ACTIVITIES
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18
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3.18
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NO ILLEGAL OR
IMPROPER TRANSACTIONS
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18
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3.19
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INVENTORY
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18
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3.20
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NO IMPLIED
WARRANTIES
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18
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4.
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REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER.
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19
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4.1
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ORGANIZATION;
GOOD STANDING; AND CORPORATE AUTHORITY
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19
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4.2
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AGREEMENT NOT
IN BREACH OF OTHER INSTRUMENTS
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19
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4.3
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REGULATORY
APPROVALS
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19
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i
Table of Contents
(Continued)
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Page
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4.4
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BROKERAGE
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19
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4.5
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SUFFICIENT
FUNDS
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20
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4.6
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RELIANCE ON
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
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20
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5.
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CLOSING.
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20
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6.
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CERTAIN
UNDERSTANDINGS AND AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES.
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20
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6.1
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ACCESS
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20
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6.2
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CONFIDENTIALITY
AND PUBLIC ANNOUNCEMENTS
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21
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6.3
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CONDUCT OF
BUSINESS OF DIVISION
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21
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6.4
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PRESERVATION OF
ORGANIZATION
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22
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6.5
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CURRENT
INFORMATION
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22
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6.6
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CONTRACTS
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22
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6.7
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COMPLETION OF
TRANSACTION; HART-SCOTT-RODINO
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22
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6.8
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ACCOUNTS
RECEIVABLE
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22
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6.9
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CONDITION TO
TRANSFER OF CERTAIN CONTRACTS
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23
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6.10
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WAIVER OF
COMPLIANCE WITH BULK SALES LAWS
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23
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6.11
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EMPLOYEES
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23
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6.12
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TAXES
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24
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6.13
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COVENANT NOT TO
COMPETE
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24
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6.14
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COOPERATION
WITH LITIGATION
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24
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6.15
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PRODUCT
CLAIMS
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25
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7.
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CONDITIONS TO
OBLIGATIONS OF SELLER.
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25
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7.1
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CORRECTNESS OF
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
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25
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7.2
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PERFORMANCE OF
COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS
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25
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7.3
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OPINION OF
COUNSEL FOR BUYER
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25
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7.4
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ADDITIONAL
CLOSING DOCUMENTS
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25
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7.5
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NO LEGAL
BAR
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26
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7.6
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HSR
EXPIRATION/TERMINATION
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26
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7.7
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MICHIGAN
DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY, WASTE MANAGEMENT DIVISION
APPROVAL
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26
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8.
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CONDITIONS TO
OBLIGATIONS OF BUYER.
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26
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8.1
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CORRECTNESS OF
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
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26
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8.2
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PERFORMANCE OF
COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS
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26
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8.3
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OPINION OF
COUNSEL FOR SELLER
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26
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8.4
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NO LEGAL
BAR
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26
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8.5
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TRANSFER
DOCUMENTS
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27
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8.6
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HSR
EXPIRATION/TERMINATION
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27
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9.
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SURVIVAL;
INDEMNIFICATION.
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27
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9.1
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SURVIVAL
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27
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9.2
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INDEMNIFICATION
BY SELLER
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27
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ii
Table of Contents
(Continued)
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Page
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9.3
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INDEMNIFICATION
BY BUYER
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27
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9.4
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GENERAL
INDEMNIFICATION LIMITATIONS; REMEDIATION
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28
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9.5
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NOTICE OF
CLAIMS
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28
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9.6
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THIRD PARTY
CLAIMS
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29
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9.7
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PAYMENTS
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29
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9.8
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REMEDIES
EXCLUSIVE
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29
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9.9
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CERTAIN
DAMAGES
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29
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10.
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TERMINATION OF
AGREEMENT
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29
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10.1
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EVENTS OF
TERMINATION
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29
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10.2
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RIGHTS AND
OBLIGATIONS ON TERMINATION
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30
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11.
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MISCELLANEOUS
PROVISIONS.
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30
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11.1
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CONSTRUCTION
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30
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11.2
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NOTICES
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30
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11.3
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ASSIGNMENT
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31
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11.4
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AMENDMENTS AND
WAIVERS
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31
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11.5
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REMEDIES
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32
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11.6
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ATTORNEYS’ FEES
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32
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11.7
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BINDING NATURE
OF AGREEMENT
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32
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11.8
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EXPENSES
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32
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11.9
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ENTIRE
AGREEMENT
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32
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11.10
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SEVERABILITY
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32
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11.11
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COUNTERPARTS
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33
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11.12
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SECTION
HEADINGS
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33
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iii
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
THIS ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this
“AGREEMENT”) is made and entered into as of this 8th
day of June, 2000 by and between Tyco International (US) Inc., a
Massachusetts corporation (“TYCO”), Ludlow Building
Products, Inc., a Virginia corporation (“BUYER”), Tyco
Plastics Services AG, a Swiss corporation (“IP BUYER”),
and K2 Inc., a Delaware corporation (“SELLER”). (Except
as used in this paragraph and Sections 1, 4.1, 9 and 11.3 of this
Agreement, the term “Buyer” is used herein to refer to
Tyco, Buyer and IP Buyer collectively.)
RECITALS
1. Seller’s division, Simplex
Products (the “DIVISION”), is engaged in the business
of manufacturing and selling a variety of industrial and building
products, including exterior sheathing and housewrap, recycled
chipboard, exterior insulative finishing systems
(“EIFS”), industrial flexible packaging materials,
paperboard products and container components.
2. Tyco desires to cause Buyer and
IP Buyer to acquire, and Seller desires to sell, all of the assets
(tangible and intangible), properties and goodwill of Seller used
or held for use primarily in the Division, on the terms and
conditions hereinafter set forth.
AGREEMENT
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of
the foregoing premises and the mutual covenants and agreements
contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. AGREEMENT TO SELL AND
AGREEMENT TO PURCHASE.
1.1 ASSETS TO BE CONVEYED. On the
Closing Date (as hereinafter defined) Seller shall convey,
transfer, assign, sell and deliver to Buyer and IP Buyer, and Tyco
shall cause Buyer and IP Buyer to acquire, accept and purchase, all
of the assets, properties and rights of Seller used or held for use
primarily in the Division (hereinafter collectively referred to as
the “ACQUISITION ASSETS”) including, but not limited
to, the following:
(a) Prepaid items and deposits of
the Division;
(b) Accounts receivable, notes and
notes receivable arising from the conduct of the Division’s
business (the “ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE”);
(c) Inventories of raw material,
work-in-process and finished goods of the Division (collectively,
the “INVENTORY”), whether located at the premises of
the Division or elsewhere, including, without limitation, inventory
of the Division held by third parties on consignment at the
locations listed in SCHEDULE 1.1(c) attached hereto;
(d) Office supplies, drums,
containers, tote bins and other packaging material, spare parts,
safety equipment, maintenance supplies and other similar items of
the Division;
1
(e) Subject to Section 6.9
hereof, real property leases (including, but not limited to, leases
relating to the Leased Real Estate (as hereinafter defined)),
equipment or other leases, licenses, contracts, agreements,
purchases or sales orders or commitments, written or oral
(collectively, the “CONTRACTS”), including, without
limitation, those set forth on SCHEDULE 1.1.(e);
(f) Motor vehicles and other rolling
stock used by the Division, including those which are listed in
SCHEDULE 1.1(f) attached hereto;
(g) Machinery, equipment, tooling,
dies, tools, furniture, fixtures, cranes and craneways owned or
used by the Division on the Closing Date (hereinafter referred to
collectively with the motor vehicles and other rolling stock owned
or used by Seller as the “FIXED ASSETS”), whether or
not fully depreciated on the books and records of Seller,
including, without limitation, those assets set forth in SCHEDULE
1.1(g) attached hereto;
(h) Domestic and foreign patents,
patent applications, copyrights, copyright applications,
trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, service mark
applications, trade names (including without limitation the names
“THERMO-PLY,” “BREATHEDRY,”
“FINESTONE,” “BARRICADE,”
“R-WRAP” and all derivatives and variants thereof) and
trade name registrations (in any such case, whether registered or
to be registered in the United States of America or elsewhere) and
processes, inventions, trade secrets, trade names, computer
programs, formulae, know how and other intangible personal property
(all of the foregoing in this Section 1.1(h) being hereinafter
referred to collectively as “INTANGIBLE PERSONAL
Property”) used or held for use primarily in the Division,
including, without limitation, those items set forth in SCHEDULE
1.1(h) attached hereto;
(i) The real property commonly known
as the Adrian, Michigan plant, the Constantine, Michigan plant and
the Jacksonville, Florida facility (the “OWNED REAL
ESTATE”) and more particularly described on SCHEDULE 1.1(i)
attached hereto, including without limitation all improvements and
fixtures located thereon and all rights and interests appurtenant
thereto (such real property, improvements, fixtures and appurtenant
rights and interests being hereinafter referred to collectively
with the Leased Real Estate as the “REAL
PROPERTY”);
(j) All federal, state, local and
foreign licenses, permits and other governmental authorizations
relating to the Division, including without limitation those listed
in SCHEDULE 3.8.2;
(k) All goodwill of the Division,
customer lists, sales brochures, computer software, books, records
and accounts, correspondence, production records, employment
records and any confidential information relating to or arising out
of the Division, it being understood that Seller will retain
duplicate copies of such books, records, accounts and other
information as it may deem appropriate for its tax and other
ongoing record keeping requirements;
(l) All rights of Seller under
express or implied warranties from the suppliers of Seller with
respect to the Acquisition Assets; and
2
(m) computer systems, equipment and
other assets, properties or rights of Seller used in the
Division.
With respect to the Acquisition
Assets listed above, IP Buyer will acquire those Acquisition Assets
referred to in Section 1.1(h).
1.2 EXCLUDED ASSETS. Notwithstanding
Section 1.1 hereof, Seller is not selling, and Buyer is not
purchasing, pursuant to this Agreement, any of the following (the
“EXCLUDED ASSETS”), all of which shall be retained by
Seller:
(a) Cash, cash equivalents and
marketable securities;
(b) Rights of Seller under this
Agreement and the agreements, instruments and certificates
delivered in connection with this Agreement;
(c) Seller’s minute books, tax
returns and other corporate documents;
(d) Seller’s duplicate copy of
the books, records and accounts of the Division;
(e) All rights to claims, available
to or being pursued by Seller for refunds of or credits against
income taxes attributable to the Division for taxable periods
ending on or before the Closing Date and for the portion ending on
the Closing Date of any taxable period that includes but does not
end on the Closing Date (the “PRE-CLOSING TAX PERIODS”)
(determined as if such taxable period ended as of the close of
business on the Closing Date).
(f) The name and mark
“K2” and any name or mark derived from or including the
foregoing and any other name or mark owned by the Seller and not
used by the Division;
(g) All rights of Seller under any
liability insurance policies except for those disclosed in SCHEDULE
3.11 attached hereto; and
(h) Computer programs, systems,
equipment, intangible personal property and any other assets,
properties or rights of Seller used generally in the conduct of
Seller’s business and not used or held for use in the
Division.
1.3 FURTHER ASSURANCES. On the
Closing Date and from time to time thereafter, Seller will execute
and deliver to Buyer such instruments of sale, transfer,
conveyance, assignment and delivery, consents, assurances, powers
of attorney and other instruments as may be reasonably requested by
Buyer in order to vest in Buyer all right, title and interest in
and to the Acquisition Assets and otherwise in order to carry out
the purpose and intent of this Agreement.
2. CONSIDERATION TO BE PAID BY
BUYER.
2.1 PURCHASE PRICE FOR ACQUISITION
ASSETS. The aggregate purchase price for the Acquisition Assets
(the “PURCHASE PRICE”) shall be $27,500,000, subject to
adjustment under Section 2.2. The Purchase Price shall be paid
to Seller by wire transfer at the Closing (as hereinafter defined)
to an account designated by Seller at least three (3) business
days prior to the Closing Date.
3
2.2 ADJUSTMENT TO PURCHASE PRICE.
The Purchase Price shall be subject to adjustment after the Closing
in accordance with the following procedure:
(a) As soon as practicable (but in
no event later than forty-five (45) days after the Closing
Date), Seller, with Buyer’s cooperation, shall prepare and
deliver an unaudited balance sheet of the Division as of the
Closing Date (the “CLOSING DATE BALANCE SHEET”)
including a calculation of the Net Assets, as of the Closing Date.
As used herein, “NET ASSETS” shall mean the net assets
of the Division as shown on the Closing Balance Sheet. In
connection with the Closing Date Balance Sheet, the physical
inventory of the Acquisition Assets shall be jointly conducted by
Seller and Buyer. The Closing Date Balance Sheet and Net Asset
calculation: (i) shall include only the Acquisition Assets and
Assumed Liabilities of the Division, (ii) shall be prepared in
accordance with GAAP, except as set forth on SCHEDULE 3.4.2, and
(iii) in all cases where there is a permissible choice among
accounting principles and procedures in accordance with GAAP, shall
be prepared on a basis consistent with Seller’s Balance Sheet
as of April 2, 2000, except as indicated on APPENDIX A.
Attached hereto as APPENDIX A is statement of Net Assets of the
Division, as of April 2, 2000, which illustrates, and shall be
used as a model, in preparing the statement of Net Assets as of the
Closing Date. Seller’s Chief Financial Officer shall certify
that the Closing Date Balance Sheet fairly reflects the financial
position of the Division as of the Closing Date (exclusive of the
Excluded Assets) and is prepared in accordance with the provisions
of this Section 2.2(a).
(b) If the Net Assets of the
Division set forth in the Closing Date Balance Sheet are less than
$24,827,000, the Purchase Price shall be reduced to the extent of
the difference. If the Net Assets of the Division set forth in the
Closing Date Balance Sheet are more than $24,827,000, the Purchase
Price shall be increased to the extent of the difference. The
amount of any increase in the Purchase Price shall be paid by Buyer
to Seller within five (5) days after final determination of
the Net Assets, with interest from the date of Closing at the prime
rate of Bank of America N.T.S.A., as in effect from time to time.
The amount of any reduction in the Purchase Price shall be refunded
by Seller to Buyer within five (5) days after such final
determination, with interest for the period and at the rate set
forth in the preceding sentence. Any amounts payable hereunder
shall be payable by wire transfer in immediately available funds to
an account designated by the party entitled to such payment at
least one day before the wire transfer.
(c) Buyer shall have a reasonable
time, not in excess of thirty (30) days, to review the Closing
Date Balance Sheet and the Net Assets and Seller shall cooperate in
furnishing all such working papers and accounting records as Buyer
shall reasonably request for such purpose. If Buyer does not timely
deliver a “Contest Notice” (as hereinafter defined) in
accordance with Section 2.2(d), the Closing Date Balance
Sheet, Net Assets and the Purchase Price adjustment derived
therefrom will be final and binding on the parties. If a Contest
Notice is so delivered, the Closing Date Balance Sheet, Net Assets
and any adjustment to the Purchase Price shall be determined as set
forth below.
4
(d) In the event that Buyer contests
any part of the Purchase Price as adjusted, as set forth above,
Buyer shall give Seller written notice of its objections thereto (a
“CONTEST NOTICE”) within thirty (30) days
following the delivery of the Closing Date Balance Sheet. Any such
Contest Notice shall specify in reasonable detail the nature of any
disagreement asserted and the amount claimed by Buyer.
Buyer’s right to contest the Purchase Price, as adjusted
hereunder, shall be limited to the inclusion on the Closing Date
Balance Sheet of assets that do not exist. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, Buyer expressly waives any right to
challenge the amount of any reserve or accrual reflected on the
Closing Date Balance Sheet so long as there is no downward movement
in such reserve or accrual reflected in Seller’s Balance
Sheet as of April 2, 2000.
(e) During the period of thirty
(30) days following the timely delivery of any such Contest
Notice, Buyer and Seller shall attempt to resolve any differences
which Buyer and Seller may have with respect to any matter
specified in the Contest Notice (which resolution, if any, shall be
final and binding on all the parties). If, at the end of such
thirty (30) day period, Buyer and Seller shall fail to reach
written agreement with respect to all of such matters, then the
matters specified in any Contest Notice with respect to which such
written agreement has not been reached (the “DISPUTED
MATTERS”) shall be submitted for determination by an
independent certified public accounting firm of national standing
(the “ACCOUNTANTS”) mutually selected by Buyer’s
accountants and Seller’s accountants, respectively. The
Accountants shall consider only the Disputed Matters. The
Accountants shall not be required to follow any particular rules of
procedure, it being the intention of the parties to create a
flexible, practical and expeditious method for resolving any
disagreement hereunder. The Accountants’ decision with
respect to all Disputed Matters shall be final and binding upon the
parties hereto.
(f) Each party shall bear its own
costs and expenses for its independent auditors. The fees and
expenses of the Accountants incurred in connection with its review
and determination of any Disputed Matters shall be borne one-half
by Buyer and one-half by Seller.
2.3 ASSUMED LIABILITIES. As further
consideration for consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby, subject to Section 2.4 hereof, at the Closing, Buyer
shall assume and agree to thereafter pay when due and discharge and
indemnify Seller and hold Seller harmless with respect to the
following liabilities (the “ASSUMED
LIABILITIES”):
(a) All obligations and liabilities
of Seller under Contracts that are to be acquired by Buyer pursuant
to the provisions of this Agreement;
(b) All accounts payable owed by
Seller arising out of operations of the Division or otherwise in
respect of the Division;
(c) All obligations and liabilities
(other than non-contractual product liability claims for defective
products) in respect of any and all products made (if the date of
manufacture is readily determinable) and sold by the Division on or
after the Closing Date, including obligations and liabilities for
refunds, adjustments, allowances, rebates, repairs, exchanges,
returns and warranties of merchantability and other contractual
warranty claims;
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(d) All non-contractual obligations
and liabilities in respect of product liability claims relating to
any and all defective products (other than building products) made
(if the date of manufacture is readily determinable) and sold by
the Division on or after the Closing Date, including obligations
and liabilities for property damage and related refunds,
adjustments, allowances, repairs, exchanges, returns, claims of
warranty of merchantability and other claims;
(e) All non-contractual obligations
and liabilities in respect of product liability claims for any and
all defective building products made (if the date of manufacture is
readily determinable) and sold by the Division on or after the
Closing Date, including obligations and liabilities for property
damage and related refunds, adjustments, allowances, repairs,
exchanges, returns, claims of warranty of merchantability and other
claims;
(f) Environmental Liabilities
related to the real property included in the Acquired Assets
relating to any facts or circumstances arising on or after the
Closing Date;
(g) All obligations and liabilities
in respect of personal injury or property damage claims with
respect to any real property included in the Acquired Assets as to
which the date of such damage or injury (as determined in a manner
consistent with the determination of the date of loss under an
“occurrence based” insurance policy) was on or after
the Closing Date;
(h) All obligations and liabilities
arising under or in connection with (i) accrued payroll and
accrued vacation with respect to all Transferred Employees;
(ii) accrued benefits other than severance benefits, if any,
under the Paper Industry Union Management Pension Fund (the
“PAPER INDUSTRY PLAN”); (iii) severance of any
Transferred Employee who is terminated as a result of or in
connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, who does not
accept Buyer’s offer of employment pursuant to
Section 6.11 hereof or who terminates employment with Buyer
after the Closing Date; (iv) post-retirement medical benefits
for Transferred Employees pursuant to the terms of any applicable
Collective Bargaining Agreement; and (v) any wrongful
termination, grievance or other employment related claim brought by
any Transferred Employee whose employment is terminated following
the Closing Date to the extent that such claim is solely
attributable to the actions of Buyer subsequent to the Closing
Date; provided, however, that (A) (x) accrued payroll
with respect to all Transferred Employees, (y) accrued
vacation with respect to all hourly employees and (z) the
monthly liabilities with respect to the Paper Industry Plan accrued
through the Closing Date shall only be included to the extent
reflected or reserved on the Closing Balance Sheet and
(B) with respect to claims arising pursuant to benefits
described in clause (iv) of this Section 2.3(h), Buyer
will administer all such claims and Seller shall reimburse Buyer
for the portion of any payments attributable to the Transferred
Employees based upon years of service prior to the Closing Date;
and
(i) All other liabilities,
contingent or otherwise, owed by Seller, to the extent arising
prior to the Closing Date out of the conduct of the Division
Business by Seller and to the extent that they are reflected or
reserved on the Closing Date Balance Sheet (including, without
limitation, obligations and liabilities in respect of products sold
by the Division prior to the Closing Date). In addition to the
foregoing, to the extent of the unused Basket Amount referred to in
Section 9.4(a), Buyer shall assume obligations and liabilities
of the kind referred to in Section 2.3(c) above in respect of
products sold by the Division prior to the Closing Date.
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2.4 LIABILITIES NOT ASSUMED BY
BUYER. Buyer shall not be deemed by anything contained in this
Agreement to have assumed and Seller hereby agrees to fully pay and
perform in a prompt and timely manner and to indemnify Buyer and
hold Buyer harmless with respect to the following excluded
liabilities (the “EXCLUDED LIABILITIES”):
(a) Any liability of Seller to any
person or entity the existence of which constitutes a breach of any
covenant, agreement, representation or warranty of Seller contained
in this Agreement;
(b) Any liability of Seller for any
federal, state, local, foreign or other taxes, except to the extent
liabilities or reserves therefor are included on the Closing Date
Balance Sheet;
(c) Any non-contractual obligations
and liabilities in respect of product liability claims related to
any defective products (other than building products) made (if the
date of manufacture is readily determinable) or sold by the
Division prior to the Closing Date, including obligations and
liabilities for property damage and related refunds, adjustments,
allowances, repairs, exchanges, returns, claims of warranty of
merchantability and other claims;
(d) Any non-contractual obligations
and liabilities in respect of product liability claims related to
any defective building products made (if the date of manufacture is
readily determinable) or sold by the Division prior to the Closing,
including obligations and liabilities for property damage and
related refunds, adjustments, allowances, repairs, exchanges,
returns, claims of warranty of merchantability and other
claims
(e) All Environmental Liabilities
relating to the real property included in the Acquired Assets
arising out of any facts or circumstances existing or arising prior
to the Closing Date;
(f) All obligations arising in
respect of personal injury or property damage claims with respect
to any real property included in the Acquired Assets as to which
the date of such injury or loss (as determined in a manner
consistent with the determination of the date of loss under an
“occurrence based” insurance policy) was prior to the
Closing Date;
(g) Except as set forth in SECTION
2.3(h) or 2.3(i) and except for liabilities under Contracts to be
acquired by Buyer as a part of the Acquired Assets, any liability
of Seller under any “EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS” for any
event occurring prior to the Closing Date or any obligation for
benefits accrued prior to the Closing Date. “Employee Benefit
Plans” means any employee pension benefit plans (as defined
in Section (3)(2) of the Employee Retirement Income Security
Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”)), employee welfare
benefit plans (as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA, bonus,
deferred compensation, incentive compensation, stock ownership,
phantom stock, disability, death, dependent care, employee
assistance, scholarship or other plan or program, arrangement or
understanding (whether or not covered by ERISA) maintained in whole
or in part, contributed to, or required to be contributed to by
Seller for the benefit of any present or former officer, employee,
or director of Seller or any entity which is under common control
with Seller within the meaning of Section 414 of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986 (the “CODE”), any such entity
being hereafter referred to as a “COMMONLY CONTROLLED
ENTITY”);
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(h) Any liability or obligation
relating to claims related to wrongful termination, occupational
safety, workers’ or workmen’s compensation or grievance
proceedings arising out of events occurring on or before the
Closing Date except to the extent any of the foregoing
(i) arise in connection with the termination of any
Transferred Employee following the Closing Date or (ii) are
reflected on the Closing Date Balance Sheet;
(i) Any liability arising under or
in connection with the matters set forth in Schedules 3.8.1, 3.8.2
and 3.15 attached hereto, except, in each case, to the extent of
any reserve therefor set forth on Closing Balance Sheet and except,
in the case of Section 3.15, to the extent referred to in the
last sentence of Section 2.3(i); and
(j) Any liability or obligation
arising as a result of any breach by Seller prior to the Closing
Date of its obligations under that certain Contract dated
December 26, 1995 between the Division and the Michigan
Department of Environmental Quality Waste Management Division (the
“Michigan Contract”).
2.5 ALLOCATION OF PURCHASE PRICE.
The parties hereto agree to allocate the Purchase Price prior to
the Closing among the Acquisition Assets. Seller and Buyer shall
jointly complete and separately file Form 8594 with their
respective federal income tax returns for the tax year in which the
Closing Date occurs in accordance with such allocation, and unless
required by law, each of the parties shall refrain from taking a
position on any income, transfer or gains tax return, before any
governmental agency charged with the collection of any such tax or
in any judicial proceeding that is in any manner inconsistent with
the terms of any such allocation without written consent of the
other in each instance.
3. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
OF SELLER.
Seller represents and warrants to
Buyer as follows:
3.1 ORGANIZATION AND GOOD STANDING.
Seller is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in
good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, with full
corporate power to carry on the business of the Division as it is
now and has since its organization been conducted and to own, lease
or operate the Acquisition Assets and is duly licensed or qualified
to do business and in good standing as a foreign corporation under
the laws of every jurisdiction in which the name of the activities
conducted by Seller and/or the character of the assets owned or
leased by Seller makes such qualification or license necessary,
except for those jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified
would not have a Material Adverse Effect . As used in this
Agreement, “MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT” means any change
in or effect on the business or properties of the Division that
(a) is or is reasonably likely to be materially adverse to the
business, operations, properties, condition (financial or
otherwise), assets or liabilities of the Division taken as a whole
(excluding adverse changes that are the result of:
(i) economic factors affecting the economy as a whole and
(ii) the announcement and pendency of the transactions
contemplated hereby) or (b) materially impairs or prohibits
the ability of Seller and Buyer to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
3.2 AUTHORIZATION OF AGREEMENT.
Seller has all requisite power and authority to enter into this
Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby.
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This Agreement and all other agreements and
instruments to be executed by Seller in connection herewith have
been (or upon execution will have been) duly executed and delivered
by Seller, have been effectively authorized by all necessary
action, corporate or otherwise, and constitute (or upon execution
will constitute) legal, valid and binding obligations of Seller,
enforceable against Seller in accordance with their respective
terms.
3.3 OWNERSHIP OF ACQUISITION ASSETS
OWNERSHIP OF ACQUISITION ASSETS. Seller is the lawful owner of or,
in the case of leased assets, has the right to use and transfer to
Buyer each of the Acquisition Assets, and the Acquisition Assets
are free and clear of all mortgages, pledges, liens, security
interests, encumbrances and restrictions of every kind and nature
(collectively, “LIENS”), other than Liens disclosed
pursuant to this Agreement and encumbrances and restrictions
affecting real property which do not materially interfere with the
present use thereof. The delivery to Buyer of the instruments of
transfer of ownership contemplated by this Agreement will vest good
and marketable title to the Acquisition Assets in Buyer, free and
clear of all Liens, except as referred to in the preceding
sentence. The Acquisition Assets include all assets, rights and
interests necessary for the conduct of the Division, as presently
conducted, except as disclosed in SCHEDULE 3.3.
3.4. FINANCIAL CONDITION.
3.4.1 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. Seller
has furnished to Buyer unaudited financial statements of the
Division, consisting of balance sheets as of December 31, 1999
and consolidated statements of income and cash flows for the year
then ended (the “FINANCIAL STATEMENTS”). The Financial
Statements, including the footnotes thereto, are attached hereto as
Schedule 3.4.1.
3.4.2 ACCOUNTING STANDARDS. The
Financial Statements: (i) have been prepared in accordance
with the books and records of Seller; (ii) have been prepared
in accordance with GAAP in a manner consistent with past practice,
except for adjustments as set forth on SCHEDULE 3.4.2; and
(iii) present fairly the financial position and results of
operations of the Division at and for the fiscal periods indicated
therein; except for the absence of certain information and
footnotes required for complete financial statements prepared in
accordance with GAAP and except as disclosed in the footnotes
thereto.
3.4.3 ABSENCE OF CERTAIN CHANGES.
Since December 31, 1999, there has not been relating to the
Division:
(a) any sale, distribution, transfer
or subjection to any Lien of any of Seller’s assets, except
sales of inventory in the ordinary and usual course of
business;
(b) any increase in the salary or
other compensation or benefits payable or to become payable to any
officer, director or employee, other than routine increases in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past
practices;
(c) any adoption of a new benefit
plan or any amendment to an existing benefit plan for the employees
or officers of the Division;
(d) any transaction by Seller not in
the ordinary and usual course of business;
9
(e) any Material Adverse
Effect;
(f) any damage, destruction or loss,
whether or not covered by insurance, which has a Material Adverse
Effect;
(g) any material alteration in the
manner in which Seller keeps its books, accounts or records or in
the accounting practices therein reflected, including the
recognition and computation of accrued expenses;
(h) the incurrence of any
indebtedness for borrowed money or any commitment to borrow money
or any guaranty, direct or indirect, of indebtedness of others, or
any prepayment of long-term debt;
(i) except as listed on SCHEDULE
3.4.3(i) or as provided elsewhere herein, any acquisition or lease
of or commitment to acquire or lease any realty, or any capital
expenditure in excess of $50,000 individually or in the aggregate;
or
(j) any change in the operations,
business or manner of conducting the Division, other than changes
in the ordinary and usual course of business consistent with prior
practice, none of which, individually or in the aggregate, has had
or is expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
3.5 PROPERTY OF SELLER.
3.5.1 REAL PROPERTY.
(a) Except for the Owned Real Estate
and the real property commonly known as the (i) Jacksonville,
Florida sales office, which constitutes the leased premises under
the Lease between Seller as lessee and Beach Marine as lessor (the
“JACKSONVILLE OFFICE LEASE”), (ii) Jacksonville,
Florida warehouse, which constitutes the leased premises under the
Lease between Seller as lessee and Eastport Partner as lessor (the
“JACKSONVILLE WAREHOUSE LEASE”), (iii) Adrian,
Michigan railsiding, which constitutes the leased premises under
the Lease between Seller as lessee and Norfolk & Western
as lessor (the “ADRIAN RAILSIDING LEASE”),
(iv) Adrian, Michigan Group headquarters, which constitutes
the leased premises under the Lease between Seller as lessee and
Mangold LLC as lessor (the “ADRIAN HEADQUARTERS LEASE”)
and (v) Seattle, Washington office, which constitutes the
leased premises under the Lease between Seller as lessee and
Gabriel Enterprises as lessor (the “SEATTLE LEASE” and
together with the Jacksonville Office Lease, the Jacksonville
Warehouse Lease, the Adrian Railsiding Lease and the Adrian
Headquarters Lease, the “LEASED REAL ESTATE”), each as
more fully described in SCHEDULE 3.5.1, there is no parcel of real
property, building or other improvement owned or leased by Seller
and used by the Division. Seller owns the Owned Real Estate free
and clear of all Liens and such other covenants, restrictions,
easements and imperfections of title as do not materially interfere
with the present use of such property;
(b) All of the buildings, fixtures
and other improvements located on the Real Property are, in all
material respects, in satisfactory operating condition and repair,
and the operation thereof as presently conducted is not in material
violation of any applicable building code, zoning ordinance or
other law or regulation;
10
(c) Seller holds valid and effective
certificates of occupancy, underwriters’ certificates
relating to electrical work, zoning, building, housing, safety,
fire and health approvals and all other material permits and
licenses required by applicable law relating to the operation of
the Real Property;
(d) Seller has not experienced
during the two (2) years preceding the date hereof any
material interruption in the delivery of adequate quantities of any
utilities (including, without limitation, electricity, natural gas,
potable water, water for cooling or similar purposes and fuel oil)
or other public services (including, without limitation, sanitary
and industrial sewer service) required by Seller in the operation
of the Division during such period; and
(e) There is no condemnation or
eminent domain proceeding pending which relates to the Real
Property, and, to the knowledge of Seller, there is no such
proceeding threatened by any relevant governmental authority nor
any such proceeding to which Seller is not a party but as to which
its properties are subject which materially and adversely affects
any of such properties.
3.5.2 TANGIBLE PERSONAL PROPERTY.
SCHEDULE 1.1(f) or SCHEDULE 1.1(g) lists each item of tangible
personal property (other than Inventory) owned by Seller or in the
possession of Seller which is to be transferred to Buyer pursuant
hereto and an identification of the owner of, and any agreement
relating to the use of, each item of tangible personal property the
rights to which are to be transferred to Buyer pursuant hereto
under leases or other similar agreements included in the Contracts.
Except as otherwise indicated on SCHEDULE 3.5.2, Seller owns all of
the tangible personal property used in the Division free and clear
of all Liens, and except as set forth in Section 1.2, all such
property will be transferred to Buyer at the Closing free and clear
of all Liens. Each item of such tangible personal property is
located on the Real Property and is in satisfactory operating
condition and repair subject to normal wear and tear.
3.5.3 INTANGIBLE PERSONAL PROPERTY.
SCHEDULE 1.1(h) lists (i) an identification of each domestic
and foreign patent, patent application, copyright, copyright
application, trademark, trademark application, service mark,
service mark application and trade name (the “INTELLECTUAL
PROPERTY”) owned by Seller or used by Seller in the conduct
of the business of the Division and (ii) a true and complete
list of all licenses or similar agreements or arrangements to which
Seller is a party either as licensee or licensor for each such item
of Intellectual Property. Except as otherwise indicated on SCHEDULE
1.1(h), Seller owns or has a valid license to use all of such
Intellectual Property free and clear of all Liens, and, all such
Intellectual Property will be transferred to Buyer at the Closing
free and clear of all Liens.
(a) There have not been any actions
or other judicial or adversary proceedings involving Seller
concerning any of the Intangible Personal Property included in the
Acquisition Assets, nor, to the knowledge of Seller, is any such
action or proceeding threatened;
11
(b) Seller has the right and
authority to use all items of Intangible Personal Property included
in the Acquisition Assets in connection with the conduct of the
Division in the manner presently conducted and to convey such right
and authority to Buyer, and such use does not, to the knowledge of
Seller, conflict with, infringe upon or violate any patent,
copyright, trademark, service mark, trade secret, trade name or
other right of any other person, firm or corporation;
(c) There are no outstanding, nor,
to the knowledge of Seller, are there any threatened, disputes or
disagreements with respect to any licenses or similar agreements or
arrangements included in the Intangible Personal Property included
in the Acquisition Assets and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby will not impair any right or privilege enjoyed
by Seller under any license granted to Seller by others, or give
rise to the termination or cancellation thereunder except as
disclosed in Schedule 1.1(h) attached hereto;
(d) The conduct of the business of
the Division does not, to the knowledge of Seller, conflict with
any patent, copyright, trademark, service mark, trade secret, trade
name or other similar rights of others; and
(e) To the knowledge of Seller
(i) there is no person, firm or corporation engaging in any
activity or using any of the Intellectual Property that infringes
upon, or conflicts with, the rights of the Division, and
(ii) there has been no misappropriation of any material trade
secrets or other confidential rights of the Division by any person,
firm or corporation.
3.6 AGREEMENT NOT IN BREACH OF OTHER
INSTRUMENTS. Except as set forth in SCHEDULE 3.6, the execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement by Seller and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not
result in a breach of any of the terms and provisions of, or
constitute a default under, or conflict with, any Contract or any
other material agreement, indenture or other instrument to which
Seller is a party or by which Seller is bound, the Certificate of
Incorporation or Bylaws of Seller, or any judgment, decree, order
or award of any court, governmental body or arbitrator, or any law,
rule or regulation applicable to Seller.
3.7 LABOR AND EMPLOYMENT MATTERS;
PENSION AND EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS.
(a) Except as set forth in SCHEDULE
3.7 attached hereto, there is no (i) collective bargaining
agreement or other labor agreement to which Seller is a party or by
which it is bound; (ii) employment, profit sharing, deferred
compensation, bonus, stock option, stock purchase, retainer,
consulting, retirement, welfare, incentive or severance plan,
policy or contract to which Seller is a party or by which it is
bound; or (iii) each employee benefit plan and arrangement
including plans described in Section 3(2) of the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended
(“ERISA”), in which Transferred Employees (as defined
in Section 6.11) currently participate. Seller has made
available to Buyer copies of all current documents and instruments
governing such plans;
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(b) Each of the plans listed in
Schedule 3.7 have been administered in compliance with their terms
and with all filings, reporting, disclosure and other requirements
of ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
“Code”) and each plan (together with its related
funding instrument) which is an employee pension benefit plan is
qualified under Section 401 of the Code and the regulations
issued thereunder, and each plan and its related funding instrument
have been the subject of a favorable determination letter issued by
the Internal Revenue Service holding that such plan and its related
funding instrument are so qualified;
(c) Other than routine claims for
benefits made in the ordinary course of business, there are no
pending claims, investigations, or causes of action
(“Claims”) and to the best knowledge of Seller and its
affiliates, no such claims are threatened against any plan listed
in Schedule 3.7 or fiduciary of any such plan by any participant,
beneficiary or governmental agency with respect to the
qualification or administration of such plan;
(d) No withdrawal liability (as
defined in Section 4021, 4063 or 4064 of the Code or ERISA)
has been, or will be, incurred as a result of the transactions
contemplated by thi