Dated as of December 7,
2005
FISHER RADIO REGIONAL GROUP,
INC.
EQUITY BROADCASTING
CORPORATION
LA GRANDE BROADCASTING,
INC.
EBC BOISE, INC.
EBC POCATELLO,
INC.
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Page
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ARTICLE 1.
DEFINITIONS
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2
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Section 1.1
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Definitions
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2
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ARTICLE 2.
PURCHASE AND SALE OF PURCHASED ASSETS
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8
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Section 2.1
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Purchase and
Sale of Purchased Assets
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8
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Section 2.2
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Excluded
Assets
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10
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Section 2.3
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Assumption of
Liabilities; Excluded Liabilities
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11
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Section 2.4
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Closing Date;
Bifurcated Closings
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13
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Section 2.5
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Earnest
Money
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13
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Section 2.6
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Purchase
Price
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14
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Section 2.7
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Payment of
Purchase Price
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14
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Section 2.8
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Closing Date
Deliveries
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15
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Section 2.9
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Further
Assurances
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16
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Section 2.10
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Allocation
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16
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Section 2.11
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Prorations and
Adjustments
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17
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ARTICLE 3.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE EQUITY ENTITIES
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18
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Section 3.1
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Organization
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18
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Section 3.2
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Authority of
the Equity Entities
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18
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Section 3.3
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Financial
Statements
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19
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Section 3.4
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Operations
Since Balance Sheet Date
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19
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Section 3.5
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No Undisclosed
Liabilities
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21
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Section 3.6
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Taxes
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21
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Section 3.7
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Sufficiency of
Assets
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21
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Section 3.8
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Governmental
Permits
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21
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Section 3.9
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FCC Licenses;
Construction Permits
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22
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Section 3.10
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Real Property;
Real Property Leases
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23
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Section 3.11
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Personal
Property
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24
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Section 3.12
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Personal
Property Leases
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25
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Section 3.13
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Intellectual
Property
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25
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Section 3.14
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Title to
Purchased Assets
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26
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Section 3.15
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Employees
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26
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Section 3.16
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Employee
Relations
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26
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Section 3.17
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Contracts
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27
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Section 3.18
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Status of
Contracts
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28
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Section 3.19
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No Violation,
Litigation or Regulatory Action
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29
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Section 3.20
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Insurance
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30
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Section 3.21
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Employee Plans;
ERISA
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30
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Section 3.22
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Environmental
Protection
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31
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Section 3.23
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Insolvency
Proceedings
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32
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Section 3.24
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Citizenship
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33
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Section 3.25
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No Misleading
Statements
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33
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Page
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Section 3.26
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Transactions
with Affiliates
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33
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Section 3.27
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No
Finder
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33
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Section 3.28
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Cable and
Satellite Matters
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33
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ARTICLE 4.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER
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33
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Section 4.1
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Organization
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33
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Section 4.2
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Authority of
Buyer
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34
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Section 4.3
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Litigation
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34
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Section 4.4
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No
Finder
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34
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Section 4.5
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Qualifications
as FCC Licensee
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34
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ARTICLE 5.
ACTION PRIOR TO THE CLOSING DATE
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35
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Section 5.1
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Investigation
of the Business
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35
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Section 5.2
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Preserve
Accuracy of Representations and Warranties
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35
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Section 5.3
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FCC Consent;
Other Consents and Approvals
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35
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Section 5.4
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Operations of
the Stations Prior to the Closing Date
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36
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Section 5.5
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Third Party
Consents
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38
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Section 5.6
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FCC
Matters
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39
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Section 5.7
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Public
Announcement
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39
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Section 5.8
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Administrative
Violations
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39
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Section 5.9
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Adverse
Developments
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40
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Section 5.10
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Additional
Covenant
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40
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Section 5.11
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No Solicitation
Covenant
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40
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Section 5.12
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Estoppel
Certificates
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40
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Section 5.13
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Trade
Agreements
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40
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ARTICLE 6.
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
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41
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Section 6.1
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Taxes; Sales,
Use and Transfer Taxes
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41
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Section 6.2
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Employees;
Employee Benefit Plans
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41
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Section 6.3
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Control of
Operations Prior to Closing Date
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42
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Section 6.4
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Covenant Not to
Compete
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43
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Section 6.5
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Termination of
Certain Arrangements
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44
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Section 6.6
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Public
Filings
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44
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Section 6.7
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Bulk Sales
Act
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44
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Section 6.8
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Section 1031 Exchange
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44
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ARTICLE 7.
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS OF THE EQUITY
ENTITIES
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45
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Section 7.1
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No
Misrepresentation or Breach of Covenants and Warranties
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45
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Section 7.2
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No Restraint or
Litigation
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45
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Section 7.3
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FCC
Consent
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45
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Section 7.4
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Payment
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45
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Section 7.5
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Closing
Documents
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46
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Section 7.6
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Affiliation
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46
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ARTICLE 8.
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS OF BUYER
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46
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ii
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Page
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Section 8.1
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No
Misrepresentation or Breach of Covenants and Warranties
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46
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Section 8.2
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No Restraint or
Litigation
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46
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Section 8.3
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FCC
Consent
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47
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Section 8.4
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Affiliate
Agreement
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47
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Section 8.5
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Closing
Documents
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47
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Section 8.6
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Third Party
Consents
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47
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Section 8.7
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Broadcast
Transmissions and MVPD Carriage
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47
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ARTICLE 9.
INDEMNIFICATION
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47
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Section 9.1
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Indemnification
by Equity Entities
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47
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Section 9.2
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Indemnification
by Buyer
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48
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Section 9.3
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Additional
Indemnification Matters; Notice of Claims
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48
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Section 9.4
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Third Person
Claims
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49
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Section 9.5
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Treatment of
Indemnity Payments
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50
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Section 9.6
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Indemnity
Escrow Agreement
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50
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ARTICLE 10.
TERMINATION AND REMEDIES
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50
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Section 10.1
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Termination
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50
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Section 10.2
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Equity
Entities’ Remedies
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52
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Section 10.3
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Buyer’s
Remedies
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52
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ARTICLE 11.
GENERAL PROVISIONS
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52
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Section 11.1
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Survival of
Representations, Warranties and Obligations
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52
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Section 11.2
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Confidential
Nature of Information
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52
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Section 11.3
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Governing
Law
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53
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Section 11.4
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Notices
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53
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Section 11.5
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Assignment;
Successors and Assigns
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54
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Section 11.6
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Entire
Agreement; Amendments
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54
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Section 11.7
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Interpretation
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54
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Section 11.8
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Waivers
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54
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Section 11.9
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Expenses
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55
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Section 11.10
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Partial
Invalidity
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55
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Section 11.11
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Execution in
Counterparts
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55
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Section 11.12
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Risk of Loss;
Damage to Facilities
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55
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Section 11.13
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No Third Party
Beneficiaries
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56
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Section 11.14
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Attorneys’ Fees
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56
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THIS ASSET
PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”), is
entered into as of December 7, 2005, by and among FISHER
RADIO REGIONAL GROUP, INC. , a Washington corporation (“
Buyer ”), and the following parties:
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EQUITY
BROADCASTING CORPORATION
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(for the
limited purpose set forth in Section 9.1(b))
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an Arkansas
corporation (“Equity”)
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LA GRANDE
BROADCASTING, INC.
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an Arkansas
corporation (“La Grande”)
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an Arkansas
corporation (“EBC Boise”)
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a Nevada
corporation (“EBC Pocatello”)
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WHEREAS,
La Grande, EBC Boise and EBC Pocatello (sometimes collectively
referred to as the “ Sellers ” or the “
Equity Entities ”) are the respective licensees and
own or lease or have the right to use all of the assets used in the
operation of the television stations (the “ Stations
”) set forth opposite their respective names
below:
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Seller
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Station
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Community
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KPOU
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La Grande,
Oregon
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KPOU
LP
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Salem,
Oregon
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KUNS
LP
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Boise,
Idaho
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KUNP
LP
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Idaho
Falls/Pocatello, Idaho
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WHEREAS,
the Federal Communications Commission has issued to EBC Boise one
construction permit for a low power station to serve Twin Falls,
Idaho, four construction permits for low power stations to serve
Idaho Falls, Idaho, and has issued to La Grande one construction
permit for KPOU LP, a licensed facility authorized to serve Salem,
Oregon, which permit will be modified to provide coverage to
Portland, Oregon (collectively, the “ Construction
Permits ”);
WHEREAS ,
the Equity Entities desire to sell to Buyer, and Buyer desires to
purchase from the Equity Entities, the Construction Permits and all
of the assets used or held for use in the operation of the
Stations, on the terms and conditions set forth herein;
and
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and
agreements hereinafter set forth, and with the intention of being
legally bound, it is hereby agreed among the Equity Entities and
Buyer as follows:
Section 1.1 Definitions . As used in this
Agreement, the following terms have the meanings specified or
referred to in this Section 1.1 :
“ Accounting Firm ” has the meaning
specified in Section 2.11 .
“ Additional Filings ” has the meaning
specified in Section 5.6 .
“ Adjustment Time ” has the meaning
specified in Section 2.11 .
“ Administrative Violation ” has the
meaning specified in Section 5.8 .
“ Affiliate ” means, with respect to any
Person, any other Person which directly or indirectly controls, is
controlled by or is under common control with such
Person.
“ Agreement ” means this Agreement and
the Exhibits, Schedules and Recitals hereto.
“ Appraisal Firm ” has the meaning
specified in Section 2.10 .
“ Asset Allocation ” has the meaning
specified in Section 2.10 .
“ Assumed Liabilities ” has the meaning
specified in Section 2.3(a) .
“ Balance Sheet Date ” has the meaning
specified in Section 3.3(a) .
“ Balance Sheets ” has the meaning
specified in Section 3.3(a) .
“ Barter Agreements ” shall mean
contracts for the sale of time on the Stations in exchange for
programming.
“ Bifurcated Closing ” has the meaning
specified in Section 2.4(b) .
“ Build-out Permits ” has the meaning
specified in Section 6.4(a) .
“ Business ” has the meaning specified in
Section 2.1 .
“ Buyer ” has the meaning specified in
the introductory paragraph hereof.
“ Buyer Ancillary Agreements ” has the
meaning specified in Section 4.2(a) .
“ COBRA Coverage ” has the meaning
specified in Section 2.3(b)(v) .
“ CERCLA ” means the Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, 42 U.S.C.
§§ 9601 et seq., any amendments thereto, any successor
statutes, and any regulations promulgated thereunder.
“ Claim Notice ” has the meaning
specified in Section 9.3(b) .
“ Closing Date ” has the meaning
specified in Section 2.4(b) .
2
“ Closing Date Adjustments ” has the
meaning specified in Section 2.11 .
“ Closing ” means the purchase and sale
of the Purchased Assets provided for in Section 2.1 ,
including either or both of the Oregon Closing and the Idaho
Closing.
“ Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended.
“ Communications Act ” means the
Communications Act of 1934, as amended.
“ Construction Permit ” has the meaning
specified in the second recital hereof.
“ Construction Permit Stations ” are the
following stations which are the subject of the Construction
Permits:
“ Contaminant ” means any waste,
pollutant, hazardous substance, toxic substance, hazardous waste,
special waste, petroleum or petroleum-derived substance or waste,
or any constituent of any such substance or waste.
“ Covenantor ” has the meaning specified
in Section 6.4(a) .
“ Damaged Assets ” has the meaning
specified in Section 11.12 .
“ Deposit ” has the meaning specified in
Section 2.5 .
“ Deposit Escrow Agent ” has the meaning
specified in Section 2.5 .
“ Deposit Escrow Agreement ” has the
meaning specified in Section 2.5 .
“ EBC Boise ” has the meaning specified
in the introductory paragraph hereof.
“ EBC Pocatello ” has the meaning
specified in the introductory paragraph hereof.
“ Employee Plans ” has the meaning
specified in Section 3.21(a) .
“ Encumbrance ” means any lien, claim,
charge, security interest, mortgage, pledge, easement, conditional
sale or other title retention agreement, defect in title, covenant
or other restrictions on transfer, assignment or use of any
kind.
“ Environmental Conditions ” means the
state of the environment, including natural resources (e.g. flora
and fauna), soil, surface water, ground water, any drinking water
supply, subsurface strata or ambient air.
3
“ Environmental Laws ” means all
applicable federal, state and local laws, all applicable rules,
regulations, ordinances, guidance, and written guidelines
promulgated thereunder, and all applicable orders, consent decrees,
judgments, governmental notices, permits and governmental demand
letters issued, promulgated or entered pursuant thereto, relating
to pollution or protection of the environment (including, without
limitation, ambient air, surface water, ground water, land surface,
or subsurface strata), including, without limitation, (i) laws
relating to emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases
of Hazardous Materials into the environment and (ii) laws
relating to the identification, generation, manufacture,
processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal,
recovery, transport or other handling of Hazardous Materials.
Environmental Laws shall include, without limitation, CERCLA, as
amended, RCRA, as amended, the Toxic Substances Control Act, as
amended, the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, as amended,
the Clean Water Act, as amended, the Safe Drinking Water Act, as
amended, the Clean Air Act, as amended, the Occupational Safety and
Health Act, as amended, the National Environmental Policy Act of
1969, as amended, the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966,
the FCC Nationwide Programmatic Agreement, and the FCC Collocation
Agreement, and all analogous laws promulgated or issued by any
Governmental Body that are enacted and currently in
effect.
“ Environmental Reports ” means any and
all written analyses, summaries or explanations, known by, or in
the possession of, the Equity Entities relating to (i) any
Environmental Conditions in, on or about the Real Property or
facilities, improvements, structures, or equipment thereon, or
(ii) Equity Entities’ compliance with, or liability
under, any Environmental Laws.
“ Equity ” has the meaning specified in
the introductory paragraph hereof.
“ Equity Entities ” has the meaning
specified in the first recital hereof.
“ ERISA Affiliate ” means any person
which is (or at any relevant time was) a member of a controlled
group of corporations within the meaning of Code
Section 414(b), any trade or business which is under common
control within the meaning of Code Section 414(c), and any
affiliated service group, within the meaning of Code Section 414(m)
or (o), of which any Equity Entity is (or at any relevant time was)
a member.
“ ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement
Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
“ Equity Ancillary Agreements ” has the
meaning specified in Section 3.2(a) .
“ Excluded Assets ” has the meaning
specified in Section 2.2 .
“ Excluded Liabilities ” has the meaning
specified in Section 2.3(b) .
“ Expense ” means any and all expenses
incurred in connection with investigating, defending or asserting
any claim, action, suit or proceeding incident to any matter
indemnified against hereunder (including, without limitation, court
filing fees, court costs, arbitration fees or costs, witness fees,
and reasonable fees and disbursements of legal counsel,
investigators, expert witnesses, consultants, accountants and other
professionals).
“ FAA ” means the Federal Aviation
Administration.
“ FCC Consent ” means action by the FCC
granting its consent to the assignment to Buyer (or Affiliates of
Buyer if assigned as permitted pursuant to Section 11.5
) of the FCC Licenses as
4
contemplated by
this Agreement pursuant to appropriate applications filed by the
parties with the FCC, subject to administrative or judicial
reconsideration or review.
“ FCC Licenses ” has the meaning
specified in Section 3.9(a) .
“ FCC ” means the Federal Communications
Commission.
“ Final Order ” means an order or action
of the FCC as to which the time within which any party in interest
other than the FCC may seek administrative or judicial
reconsideration or review of such consent or grant has expired and
no petition for such reconsideration or review has been timely
filed with the FCC or with a court of competent jurisdiction, and
the normal time within which the FCC may review such consent or
grant on its own motion has expired and the FCC has not undertaken
such review.
“ Governmental Body ” means any foreign,
federal, tribal, state, local or other governmental authority or
regulatory body.
“ Governmental Permits ” has the meaning
specified in Section 3.8 .
“ Hazardous Materials ” means all
pollutants, contaminants, chemicals, wastes, and any other
carcinogenic, ignitable, corrosive, reactive, toxic, infectious,
radioactive or otherwise hazardous substances or materials (whether
solids, liquids or gases) subject to regulation, control or
remediation under Environmental Laws but excluding materials
occurring naturally at background levels at or about any facility.
By way of example only, the term Hazardous Materials includes
petroleum, urea formaldehyde, flammable, explosive and radioactive
materials, PCBs, pesticides, herbicides, asbestos, acids, metals,
solvents and waste waters.
“ Idaho Closing ” means the purchase and
sale of the Purchased Assets that are used, held for use, or
otherwise relate to the Idaho Stations.
“ Idaho Stations ” means KUNS LP, KUNP LP
and the Construction Permit Stations.
“ Indemnified Party ” has the meaning
specified in Section 9.3 .
“ Indemnitor ” has the meaning specified
in Section 9.3 .
“ Indemnity Deposit ” has the meaning
specified in Section 2.7(a) .
“ Indemnity Escrow Account ” has the
meaning set forth in the Indemnity Escrow Agreement.
“ Indemnity Escrow Agent ” has the
meaning set forth in the Indemnity Escrow Agreement.
“ Indemnity Escrow Agreement ” means an
Indemnity Escrow Agreement, dated as of the Date, among the Equity
Entities, Buyer and a party identified as the Escrow Agent,
substantially in the form of Exhibit A .
“ Intellectual Property ” has the meaning
specified in Section 3.13(a) .
“ IRS ” means the Internal Revenue
Service.
5
“ Knowledge ” with respect to the Equity
Entities has the following meaning: the Equity Entities will be
deemed to have “Knowledge” of a particular fact or
matter if any of the following persons has actual knowledge of such
fact or matter or if any such person could reasonably be expected
to discover or otherwise become aware of such fact or matter in the
course of making a reasonable inquiry into such areas of the
Business that are under such individual’s general area of
responsibility: the President, Chief Financial Officer, Engineer
and General Counsel of Equity, and the General Managers of the
Stations.
“ La Grande ” has the meaning specified
in the introductory paragraph hereof.
“ Liability ” means any and all claims,
debts, liabilities, obligations and commitments of any nature
whatsoever, whether known or unknown, asserted or unasserted,
fixed, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, accrued or
unaccrued, liquidated or unliquidated or due or to become due,
whenever or however arising (including those arising out of any
contract or tort, whether based on negligence, strict liability or
otherwise) and whether or not the same would be required by
generally accepted accounting principles to be reflected as a
liability in financial statements or disclosed in the notes
thereto.
“ Liquidated Damages Amount ” has the
meaning set specific in Section 10.2 .
“ Loss ” means any and all losses, costs,
obligations, liabilities, settlement payments, awards, judgments,
fines, penalties, damages, expenses, deficiencies or other
charges.
“ Material Adverse Effect ” means a
material adverse effect on the business, operations or financial
condition of the Stations, the Business, the Purchased Assets, or
on the ability of the Equity Entities to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby, or any event or condition which
would reasonably be expected, with the passage of time, to
constitute such a material adverse effect, other than changes
generally applicable to the economy or the television broadcasting
industry in general; provided , however, that the
termination of the Joint Sales Agreement by and among WatchTV,
Inc., La Grande and King Broadcasting Company, dated as of
February 11, 2003, as amended, or any later amendments or
extensions thereto, shall not be deemed a Material Adverse
Effect.
“ Material Station Agreements ” has the
meaning specified in Section 5.5 .
“ MVPD ” means any multichannel video
programming distributor, including any cable television system or
satellite carrier.
“ Oregon Closing ” means the purchase and
sale of the Purchased Assets that are used, held for use, or
otherwise relate to the Oregon Stations.
“ Oregon Stations ” means KPOU and KPOU
LP.
“ Payment Date ” has the meaning
specified in Section 2.11 .
“ Permitted Encumbrance ” means
(a) a lien for Taxes, assessments or other governmental
charges which are not yet due and payable, (b) a lien for
mechanic’s, materialmen’s and similar encumbrances with
respect to any amounts not yet due and payable, and (c) a lien
securing payments under the Personal Property Leases set forth in
Schedule 3.12 .
6
“ Person ” means any person, employee,
individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership,
trust, or any other non-governmental entity or any governmental or
regulatory authority or body.
“ Personal Property ” has the meaning
specified in Section 3.11 .
“ Personal Property Leases ” has the
meaning specified in Section 3.12 .
“ Pre-Closing Straddle Period ” means the
portion of any Straddle Period that ends on the Closing
Date.
“ Program Rights ” means all rights of
the Equity Entities presently existing or obtained after the date
of this Agreement and prior to the Closing Date in accordance with
the terms of this Agreement, to broadcast television programs or
shows as part of the Stations’ programming, including all
film and Barter Agreements, sports rights agreements, news rights
or service agreements and syndication agreements.
“ Proposed Acquisition Transaction ” has
the meaning specified in Section 5.11 .
“ Purchase Price ” has the meaning
specified in Section 2.6 .
“ Purchased Assets ” has the meaning
specified in Section 2.1 .
“ Public Filings ” has the meaning
specified in Section 6.6 .
“ RCRA ” means the Resource Conservation
and Recovery Act, 42 U.S.C. §§ 6901 et seq., and any
successor statute, and any regulations promulgated
thereunder.
“ Real Property ” has the meaning
specified in Section 3.10(a) .
“ Real Property Leases ” has the meaning
specified in Section 3.10(d) .
“ Release ” means any release, spill,
emission, leaking, pumping, injection, deposit, disposal,
discharge, dispersal, leaching or migration into the indoor or
outdoor environment or into or out of any property, including the
movement of Contaminants through or in the air, soil, surface
water, groundwater or property.
“ Required Consent ” has the meaning
specified in Section 8.6 .
“ Requirements of Law ” means any
foreign, federal, state or local law, rule or regulation,
Governmental Permit or other binding determination of any
Governmental Body.
“ Sellers ” has the meaning specified in
the introductory paragraph hereof.
“ Specified Event ” has the meaning
specified in Section 11.12(b) .
“ Station Agreements ” has the meaning
specified in Section 3.18(a) .
“
Station Licenses ” has the meaning specified in
Section 2.1(a) .
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“ Station ” has the meaning specified in
the first recital hereof and shall include the Construction Permit
Stations.
“ Straddle Period ” means any taxable
period that begins before and ends after the Closing
Date.
“ Tax Return ” means any return,
declaration, report, claim for refund, or information return or
statement relating to Taxes, including any schedule or attachment
thereto, and including any amendment thereof.
“ Tax ” or “ Taxes
” means any federal, state, local or foreign, net or
gross income, gross receipts, sales, use, ad valorem, transfer,
franchise, license, withholding, payroll, employment, excise,
severance, stamp, occupation, premium, personal property, real
property, capital stock, profits, social security (or similar),
unemployment, disability, registration, value added, estimated,
alternative or add-on minimum taxes, customs duties or other taxes,
fees, assessments or charges of any kind whatsoever, together with
any interest and any penalties, additions to tax or additional
amounts imposed by any Governmental Body.
“ Trade Agreements ” shall mean contracts
for the sale of time on the Stations in exchange for merchandise or
services used or useful for the benefit of the Stations, excluding
Barter Agreements.
“ Transfer Application ” has the meaning
specified in Section 5.3(a) .
ARTICLE 2.
PURCHASE AND SALE OF PURCHASED ASSETS
Section 2.1 Purchase and Sale of Purchased
Assets . Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this
Agreement, on the Closing Date, the Equity Entities shall sell,
transfer, assign, convey, and deliver to Buyer, and Buyer shall
purchase from the Equity Entities, free and clear of all
Encumbrances (except for Permitted Encumbrances), all of the Equity
Entities’ right, title and interest in, to and under the
assets, properties, and business (excepting only the Excluded
Assets) of every kind and description, wherever located (except for
those assets and properties located on the date of this Agreement
in the master control facilities in Little Rock, Arkansas), real,
personal or mixed, tangible or intangible, used, held for use, or
otherwise relating to the Stations or the business of the Stations
(the “ Business ”) (herein collectively referred
to as the “ Purchased Assets ”), including,
without limitation, all right, title and interest of the Equity
Entities in, to and under:
(a) All
licenses, permits, permissions and other authorizations (including
all digital licenses and authorizations) relating to the operation
of the Stations issued by the FCC or any other governmental agency,
including but not limited to those listed on
Schedule 3.9(a) (the “ Station Licenses
”), all rights to use of the Stations’ call letters,
and all applications for modification, extension or renewal of the
Station Licenses, and any pending applications for any modified
licenses, permits, permissions or authorizations pertaining to the
Stations and pending on the Closing Date, including, but not
limited to, those listed on Schedule 3.9(a)
;
(b) All
rights to and under the Construction Permits;
(c) All
options, rights or contracts to purchase, lease, possess or occupy
real property described in Schedule 3.10(d)
;
8
(d) The
machinery, equipment (including computers and office equipment),
auxiliary and translator facilities, transmitters, broadcast
equipment, antennae, supplies, inventory (including all programs,
records, tapes, recordings, compact discs, cassettes, spare parts
and equipment), advertising and promotional materials, engineering
plans, records and data, vehicles, furniture and other personal
property owned by the Equity Entities used in or relating to the
Stations or the Business, that are listed or referred to in
Schedule 3.11(a) (excluding any such property disposed
of by the Equity Entities or Buyer between the date hereof and the
Closing Date in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement);
(e) The
Personal Property Leases and the personal property leased
thereunder listed in Schedule 3.12 ;
(f) The
trademarks, trade names, service marks, and copyrights (and all
goodwill associated therewith), registered or unregistered,
relating to the Stations or the Business, any applications for
registration thereof, any patents and applications therefor, and
any licenses relating to any of the foregoing or to any
intellectual property of any third party, including, without
limitation, the items listed in Schedule 3.13(a)
;
(g)
(i) The contracts, agreements or understandings set forth on
Schedule 3.17(a) and designated on such Schedule as an
“Assumed Contract,” and (ii) any other contract,
agreement or understanding (evidenced in writing) entered into by
the Equity Entities in respect of the Business that (A) is of
the nature described in subsection (ii), (iii) or (vi) of
Section 3.17(b) but which, by virtue of its specific terms,
is not required to be listed in Schedule 3.17(a); or
(B) is entered into after the date hereof consistent with the
provisions of Section 5.4 of this Agreement; or
(C) Buyer specifically agrees to assume;
(h) All
advertising customer lists, mailing lists, processes, trade
secrets, know-how and other proprietary or confidential information
used in or relating exclusively to the Business, the Purchased
Assets or the Stations;
(i) All
rights, claims or causes of action of the Equity Entities against
third parties arising under warranties from manufacturers, vendors
and others in connection with the Purchased Assets, the Stations or
the Business;
(j) All
prepaid rentals and other prepaid expenses (except for prepaid
insurance) arising from payments made by the Equity Entities in
connection with the operation of the Business prior to the Closing
Date for goods or services, including prepayments made by the
Equity Entities under advertising sales contracts for advertising
on the Stations that has not run prior to the Closing
Date;
(k) All
books and records (including all computer programs used primarily
in connection with the operation of the Business, the Purchased
Assets or the Stations and copies of all records relating to Taxes
that pertain to the Stations or the Purchased Assets) of the Equity
Entities relating solely to the assets, properties, business and
operations of the Business, the Purchased Assets, or the Stations
including, without limitation, all files, logs, programming
information and studies, technical information and engineering
data, news and advertising studies or consulting reports and sales
correspondence, but excluding any books and records (including
computer programs) relating to a business of the Equity Entities
unrelated to the Business, the Purchased Assets, or the Stations or
otherwise described in Section 2.2 ; and
(l) Subject
to the other provisions of this Agreement, all other assets or
properties not referred to above which are reflected on the
September 30, 2005 Balance Sheets of the Stations
or
9
acquired by the
Equity Entities primarily for use by the Stations or in connection
with the operation of the Business in the ordinary course of the
Business after the Balance Sheet Date but prior to Closing, except
(i) any such assets or properties disposed of after the
Balance Sheet Date in the ordinary course of the Business
consistent with the terms of this Agreement, and (ii) Excluded
Assets.
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, if a Bifurcated Closing occurs pursuant to
Section 2.4(b) , then at each of the Oregon Closing and the
Idaho Closing, as applicable, the Equity Entities shall sell,
transfer, assign, convey, and deliver to Buyer, and Buyer shall
purchase from the Equity Entities, the Purchased Assets that are
used, held for use, or otherwise relate to, respectively, the
Oregon Stations and the Idaho Stations.
Section 2.2 Excluded Assets . Notwithstanding
the foregoing, the Purchased Assets shall not include the following
(herein referred to as the “ Excluded Assets
”):
(a) All
cash, monies on deposit, and cash equivalents (including any
marketable securities or certificates of deposit) of the Equity
Entities;
(b) All
claims, rights and interests of the Equity Entities in and to any
refunds for Taxes paid in respect of the Stations or the Business
for periods ending on or prior to the Closing Date (subject to
claims of Buyer for proration of property and other Taxes or fees
of any nature whatsoever under this Agreement);
(c) Any
rights, claims or causes of action of the Equity Entities against
third parties relating to the assets, properties, business or
operations of the Business, the Purchased Assets or the Stations,
to the extent they relate to the period prior to the
Closing;
(d) All
bonds, letters of credit, intercompany notes and similar items,
contracts or policies of insurance and prepaid insurance with
respect to such contracts or policies;
(e) Each
Equity Entity’s corporate seal, corporate minute books, stock
record books, corporate records relating to incorporation and
capitalization, Tax Returns and related documents and supporting
work papers and any other records and returns relating to Taxes,
assessments and similar governmental levies (other than real and
personal property Taxes, assessments and levies imposed on the
Purchased Assets);
(f)
(i) The contracts, agreements or understandings of the Equity
Entities listed in Schedule 3.17(a) and not designated
on such Schedule as an “Assumed Contract,” and
(ii) any contract, agreement or understanding either listed on
Schedule 3.17(a) or not required to be listed thereon
which has expired prior to the Closing Date;
(g) All
records and documents relating to Excluded Assets or to liabilities
other than Assumed Liabilities and not relating to the Business,
the Purchased Assets, the Stations or the Assumed
Liabilities;
(h) All
trusts, trust assets, trust accounts, reserves, insurance policies,
or other assets, including, but not limited to, those listed in
Schedule 3.21 relating to employees or to funding the
employee benefit plans, agreements or arrangements sponsored,
maintained, contributed to, or administered by the Equity
Entities;
10
(i) Any
rights of, or payment due to, the Equity Entities under or pursuant
to this Agreement or the other agreements with Buyer contemplated
hereby;
(j) The
assets and properties described on Schedule 2.2
;
(k) All
accounts receivables of the Equity Entities; and
(l) All
equipment located on the date of this Agreement in the master
control facility in Little Rock, Arkansas.
Section 2.3 Assumption of Liabilities; Excluded
Liabilities .
(a) Upon
the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, on the
Closing Date, Buyer shall deliver to the Equity Entities an
undertaking and assumption, in a form reasonably acceptable to the
Equity Entities, pursuant to which Buyer shall assume and be
obligated for, and shall agree to pay, perform and discharge in
accordance with their terms, the following obligations and
liabilities of the Equity Entities (except to the extent such
obligations and liabilities constitute Excluded
Liabilities):
(i)
All liabilities and obligations that accrue after the Closing under
the Governmental Permits, Station Licenses, Real Property Leases,
Personal Property Leases, Station Agreements, and the other
Purchased Assets assigned to and assumed by Buyer at Closing;
and
(ii)
All liabilities and obligations that arise with respect to events
occurring after the Closing relating to Buyer’s operation of
the Stations and Buyer’s ownership of the Purchased
Assets.
All
of the foregoing to be assumed by Buyer hereunder are referred to
herein as the “ Assumed Liabilities .”
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a Bifurcated Closing occurs
pursuant to Section 2.4(b) , then at each of the Oregon
Closing and the Idaho Closing, as applicable, Buyer shall assume
only those Assumed Liabilities of, respectively, the Oregon
Stations and the Idaho Stations.
(b) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in Section 2.3(a) or elsewhere
in this Agreement, Buyer shall not assume or be obligated for any,
and the Equity Entities shall solely retain, pay, perform, defend
and discharge all, liabilities or obligations of any and every kind
whatsoever, direct or indirect, known or unknown, absolute or
contingent, not expressly assumed by Buyer under
Section 2.3(a) , including, without limitation the
following (herein referred to as “ Excluded
Liabilities ”):
(i)
All liabilities and obligations arising or relating to events prior
to the Closing in connection with the operation of the Stations,
the Business and the ownership of the Purchased Assets;
(ii)
Any Taxes that arise from the operation of the Stations, the
Business or the ownership of the Purchased Assets for periods or
portions of periods that end on or prior to the Adjustment Time,
other than any such liabilities and obligations for Taxes in
respect of which, and only to the extent that, an adjustment is
made to the Purchase Price in favor of Buyer pursuant to
Section 2.11 , which are included in the Assumed
Liabilities;
11
(iii)
Any liability or obligation in respect of indebtedness for borrowed
money or any intercompany payable of the Equity Entities or any of
their Affiliates;
(iv)
All liabilities and obligations under Environmental Laws related
to, associated with or arising out of (A) the occupancy,
operation, use or control of any of the Real Property at any time
or by any party prior to the Closing or (B) the operation of the
Business prior to the Closing, including, without limitation, any
Release or storage of any Hazardous Materials prior to the Closing
on, at or from (1) any such real property (including, without
limitation, all facilities, improvements, structures and equipment
thereon, surface water thereon or adjacent thereto and soil or
groundwater thereunder) or any conditions whatsoever on, under or
in such real property or (2) any real property or facility
owned by a third party to which Hazardous Materials generated by
the Business were sent for recycling or disposal prior to the
Closing;
(v)
Any liabilities or obligations, whenever arising (i) related
to, associated with or arising out of (A) any pension, profit
sharing, retirement, health and welfare employee benefit plan or
other employee benefit plan, program or arrangement of the Equity
Entities providing any of the benefits described in 3(1) or 3(2) of
ERISA, (B) any collective bargaining agreement; and
(C) any agreement, arrangement, or practice, whether written
or oral, for employment, consulting, severance, vacation,
retirement, post-retirement, bonus, stay bonus, deferred
compensation, cash- or stock-based, incentive compensation, stock
ownership, stock options, stock appreciation rights, stock purchase
rights, phantom stock rights, insurance, worker’s
compensation, disability, unemployment, medical, or other benefit,
including any agreement, arrangement, or practice relating to
accrued salary, payroll and wages, overtime rates, accrued sick
pay, accrued comp. time, accrued vacation, and the proper
classification of individuals providing services to the Equity
Entities or the Stations as independent contractors or employees,
as the case may be; and (ii) relating to any current, former
or retired employees, including but not limited to those plans,
programs or arrangements listed in Schedule 3.21 , the
obligation to provide continuation coverage as defined in
Section 4980B of the Code (“ COBRA Coverage
”) to any employee of the Equity Entities or any of their
Affiliates arising prior to or as of Closing, the obligation to
provide notice or payment in lieu of notice or any applicable
penalties under the Workers Adjustment and Retaining Notification
Act or any other state or local law or regulation, any claim of an
unfair labor practice, any claim under any state unemployment
compensation or worker’s compensation law or regulation or
under any federal, state or local employment discrimination law or
regulation;
(vi)
Any costs and expenses incurred by the Equity Entities incident to
the negotiation and preparation of this Agreement and the Equity
Entities’ performance and compliance with the agreements and
conditions contained herein or therein;
(vii)
Any of the Equity Entities’ liabilities or obligations under
this Agreement or any of the Equity Ancillary
Agreements;
(viii)
Any liabilities or obligations to be paid or performed after the
Closing in connection with the operation of the Stations, the
Business and the ownership of the Purchased Assets, to the extent
such liabilities and obligations, but for a breach or default,
would have been paid, performed or otherwise discharged prior to
the Closing or to the extent the same arise out of any such breach
or default;
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(ix)
Any liabilities or obligations relating to the Excluded
Assets;
(x)
Any liabilities or obligations arising out of or relating to the
employment of employees or independent contractors of the Stations
or the Business prior to the Closing, including, without
limitation, accrued salary, payroll and wages, accrued sick pay,
accrued commissions, accrued “comp” time, accrued
vacation time, and the proper classification of individuals
providing services to the Equity Entities as independent
contractors or as employees, as the case may be;
(xi)
Any obligations or liabilities relating to or arising out of any
claims, litigation proceedings or Administrative Violations to the
extent relating to actions of the Equity Entities or the conduct of
the Business on or prior to the Closing;
(xii)
Any obligations or liabilities relating to or arising out of
applications for employment or out of the employment and/or
termination of employees or independent contractors employed at the
Stations or in connection with the Business prior to the Closing;
and
(xiii)
Any obligations or liabilities arising out of or in connection with
any contracts not assumed by Buyer under this Agreement.
Section 2.4 Closing Date; Bifurcated Closings
.
(a) Subject
to Section 2.4(b) , the purchase and sale of the
Purchased Assets provided for in Section 2.1 shall be
consummated at 10:00 A.M., local time, and effective as of
12:01 A.M., local time, on the first day of the month
following the date on which the last of the conditions set forth in
Articles 7 and 8 are satisfied or, if permissible,
waived (disregarding for this purpose any such conditions to be
satisfied by actions to be taken at the Closing), or such other
date as may be agreed upon by the Equity Entities and Buyer, at the
offices of Graham & Dunn, PC, Pier 70, 2801 Alaskan Way,
Suite 300, Seattle, Washington 98102, or at such other place
or time or in such other manner as shall be agreed upon by the
Equity Entities and Buyer, but in no event later than ten days
following issuance of the Final Order. The Equity Entities and
Buyer shall use reasonable efforts to effect Closing by means of
facsimile and overnight delivery services.
(b) Notwithstanding
Section 2.4(a) , if the Closing has not occurred on or
prior to May 31, 2006, but the conditions set forth in
Articles 7 and 8 are satisfied or, if permissible,
waived, such that the Oregon Closing may occur on or prior to
September 29, 2006 (disregarding for this purpose any such
conditions to be satisfied by actions to be taken at the Oregon
Closing), then the Closing will be bifurcated as follows (the
“ Bifurcated Closing ”): (i) the Oregon
Closing will occur, regardless of whether the conditions to the
Idaho Closing have been satisfied; and (ii) the Idaho Closing
will occur only if the Oregon Closing has occurred and all other
conditions to the Idaho Closing have been satisfied. The failure of
the Idaho Closing to occur will have no effect on the Oregon
Closing, and the Oregon Closing shall not be unwound or otherwise
rescinded as a result of such failure. If there is a Bifurcated
Closing, then in no event shall the parties be required to hold the
Idaho Closing prior to the Oregon Closing. The actual day on which
a Closing occurs, whether it be the Oregon Closing, the Idaho
Closing or both, is the “ Closing Date.
”
Section 2.5 Earnest Money . Within twenty-four
(24) hours following the execution and delivery of this
Agreement, Buyer shall deliver to U.S. Bank National Association
(the “ Deposit Escrow Agent ”) One Million
Dollars ($1,000,000) (the “ Deposit ”), to be
held in accordance with an
13
escrow
agreement to be executed contemporaneously with this Agreement, by
and among the Equity Entities, Buyer and the Deposit Escrow Agent
(the “ Deposit Escrow Agreement ”), in a form
reasonably acceptable to the parties thereto. The Deposit shall be
held and disbursed in accordance with the terms of the Deposit
Escrow Agreement and the provisions of this Section 2.5
.
(a) At
the first Closing to occur, the Equity Entities and Buyer shall
jointly instruct the Deposit Escrow Agent to deliver the Deposit to
Seller as partial payment of the Purchase Price.
(b) If
this Agreement is terminated and Section 2.5(c) does
not apply, the Equity Entities and Buyer shall jointly instruct the
Deposit Escrow Agent to return the Deposit to Buyer.
(c) If
this Agreement is terminated as a result of Buyer’s breach
pursuant to Section 10.1(a)(ii) , and the Equity
Entities are not in breach of this Agreement, the Equity Entities
and Buyer shall jointly instruct the Deposit Escrow Agent to
deliver the Deposit to the Equity Entities, and the Equity Entities
will disburse the Deposit pursuant to Section 3.27
.
Section 2.6 Purchase Price . The purchase price
for the Purchased Assets shall be equal to Twenty Million Three
Hundred Thousand Dollars ($20,300,000), as adjusted pursuant to
Section 2.11 for Closing Date Adjustments and
Section 11.12 for any Damaged Assets (as adjusted, the
“ Purchase Price ”); provided , however,
that if a Bifurcated Closing occurs pursuant to
Section 2.4(b) , the term “Purchase Price”
with respect to the Oregon Closing shall mean Nineteen Million
Three Hundred Thousand Dollars ($19,300,000), as adjusted pursuant
to Sections 2.11 and 11.12 , and the term
“Purchase Price” with respect to the Idaho Closing
shall mean One Million Dollars ($1,000,000), as adjusted pursuant
to Sections 2.11 and 11.12 .
Section 2.7 Payment of Purchase Price . Buyer
shall pay the Purchase Price to Seller by executing wire transfers
as follows:
(a) At
the first Closing to occur, one wire transfer equal to Seven
Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($750,000) delivered to the
Indemnity Escrow Account administered by the Indemnity Escrow Agent
in accordance with the Indemnity Escrow Agreement attached to this
Agreement as Exhibit A (the balance held in the
Indemnity Escrow Agreement is referred to herein as the “
Indemnity Deposit ”).
(b) At
the first Closing to occur, one wire transfer to an account
designated by the Equity Entities equal to the applicable Purchase
Price, minus (i) the amount of the Deposit that is delivered
to the Equity Entities pursuant to Section 2.5(a) and
(ii) the amount wired under Section 2.7(a)
above.
(c) If
there is a Bifurcated Closing pursuant to
Section 2.4(b) , then at the Idaho Closing, if any, one
wire transfer to an account designated by the Equity Entities equal
to the Purchase Price for the Idaho Closing. If there is a
Bifurcated Closing and the Idaho Closing does not occur, then the
Purchase Price shall be deemed reduced by the One Million Dollars
($1,000,000) that would have otherwise been paid at the Idaho
Closing.
14
Section 2.8 Closing Date Deliveries.
(a) On
each Closing Date, the Equity Entities shall execute and deliver or
cause to be delivered to Buyer:
(i)
a bill of sale and assignments, in a form reasonably acceptable to
Buyer, conveying all of the Purchased Assets for such
Closing,
(ii)
all of the documents and instruments required to be delivered by
the Equity Entities pursuant to Article 8 ,
(iii)
a certificate of good standing for each Equity Entity, issued as of
a recent date by the Secretary of State of each Equity
Entity’s state of formation,
(iv)
a certificate of good standing for La Grande, issued as of a recent
date by the Secretary of State of Oregon,
(v)
a certificate of good standing for each of EBC Boise and EBC
Pocatello, issued as of a recent date by the Secretary of State of
Idaho,
(vi)
a certificate of the secretary or assistant secretary of Equity and
each Equity Entity certifying the resolutions of its directors
authorizing the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby and the incumbency and signatures
of each officer executing this Agreement and any Equity Ancillary
Agreement,
(vii)
the opinions of Equity Entities’ legal and communications
counsel, substantially in the forms of
Exhibit 2.8(a)(vii)-1 and Exhibit 2.8(a)(vii)-2
, provided that, in any event, such opinions shall permit the
reliance thereon by Buyer’s senior lenders,
(viii)
a certification of non-foreign status for each Equity Entity, in
form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Buyer, in accordance
with Treas. Reg. § 1.1445-2(b),
(ix)
such documents and instruments as may be reasonably requested by
Buyer necessary to evidence that the Purchased Assets at Closing
are free and clear of all Encumbrances other than Permitted
Encumbrances, and
(x)
the books and records included in the Purchased Assets (provided
that delivery of the foregoing will be deemed made to the extent
such books and records are then located at any of the offices or
premises included in the Purchased Assets).
(b) On
each Closing Date, Buyer shall deliver or cause to be delivered to
the Equity Entities the applicable Purchase Price, payable in the
manner described in Section 2.7 , and execute and
deliver (i) all of the documents and instruments required to
be delivered by the Buyer pursuant to Article 7 ,
(ii) a certificate of good standing of Buyer, issued as of a
recent date by the Secretary of State of Washington, (iii) a
certificate of the secretary or assistant secretary of Buyer
certifying the resolutions of its sole director authorizing the
execution and delivery of this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby and the incumbency and signatures of its
officer(s) executing this Agreement and any Buyer Ancillary
Agreement, (iv) the opinion of Buyer’s legal counsel
substantially in the form of Exhibit 2.8(b) , and
(v) the undertaking and assumption described in
Section 2.3(a) .
15
Section 2.9 Further Assurances.
(a) On
each Closing Date, the Equity Entities shall (i) deliver to
Buyer such other bills of sale, endorsements, assignments and other
good and sufficient instruments of conveyance and transfer as Buyer
may reasonably request or as may be otherwise reasonably necessary
to vest in Buyer all the right, title and interest of the Equity
Entities in, to or under any or all of the Purchased Assets that
are the subject of such Closing in accordance with this Agreement
and (ii) take all steps as may be reasonably necessary to put Buyer
in actual possession and control of all such Purchased Assets. From
time to time following any Closing, the Equity Entities shall
execute and deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered, to
Buyer such other instruments of conveyance and transfer as Buyer
may reasonably request or as may be otherwise necessary to more
effectively convey and transfer to, and vest in, Buyer and put
Buyer in possession of, any part of the Purchased Assets in
accordance with this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything in this
Agreement to the contrary, this Agreement shall not constitute an
agreement to assign any license, certificate, approval,
authorization, agreement, contract, lease, easement or other
commitment included in the Purchased Assets if an attempted
assignment thereof without the consent of a third party thereto
would constitute a breach thereof.
(b) On
each Closing Date, Buyer shall deliver to the Equity Entities such
other undertakings and assumptions and other good and sufficient
instruments of conveyance, transfer and assumption as the Equity
Entities may reasonably request or as may be otherwise reasonably
necessary to evidence Buyer’s assumption of and obligation to
pay, perform and discharge the Assumed Liabilities that are the
subject of such Closing. From time to time following each Closing,
Buyer shall execute and deliver, or cause to be executed and
delivered, to the Equity Entities, at the Equity Entities’
expense, such other undertakings and assumptions as the Equity
Entities may reasonably request or as may be otherwise necessary to
more effectively evidence Buyer’s assumption of and
obligation to pay, perform and discharge such Assumed
Liabilities.
Section 2.10 Allocation . The Purchase Price
shall be allocated among the Purchased Assets as provided in this
Section 2.10 (the “ Asset Allocation
”). The Equity Entities and Buyer shall use good faith
efforts to agree upon, prior to Closing, an allocation of the
Purchase Price among the Purchased Assets which, if agreed upon
within sixty (60) days after the date hereof, will be incorporated
in a schedule to be executed by the parties prior to or at Closing.
Buyer shall deliver its proposed Asset Allocation to the Equity
Entities within thirty (30) days after the date hereof. If the
Equity Entities and Buyer are unable to so agree, the Equity
Entities and Buyer shall then promptly select and retain an
appraisal firm reasonably acceptable to the Equity Entities and
Buyer (the “ Appraisal Firm ”) to appraise the
classes of the Purchased Assets. The Appraisal Firm shall be
instructed to perform an appraisal of the classes of Purchased
Assets and to deliver a report to the Equity Entities and Buyer as
soon as reasonably practicable. Buyer and the Equity Entities shall
bear equally the fees, costs and expenses of the Appraisal Firm.
Each party shall prepare IRS Form 8594 allocating the Purchase
Price in accordance with Section 1060 of the Code, except as
may otherwise be required under Treasury Regs.
Section 1.1031(d)-1T, and in accordance with the Asset
Allocation. Buyer and each of the Equity Entities shall file with
their respective Federal income tax return for the tax year in
which the Closing occurs, IRS Form 8594 containing the
information agreed upon by the parties pursuant to the immediately
preceding sentence. Buyer agrees to report the purchase of the
Purchased Assets, and the Equity Entities agree to report the sale
of the Purchased Assets on their respective Tax Returns in a manner
consistent with the information agreed upon by the parties pursuant
to this Section 2.10 and contained in their respective
IRS Forms 8594. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this
Agreement, the provisions of this Section 2.10 shall survive
the Closing for the full period of any applicable statute of
limitations plus sixty (60) days.
16
Section 2.11 Prorations and Adjustments . All
income and normal operating expenses arising from the conduct of
the Business and operation of the Stations, including, without
limitation, assumed liabilities and prepaid expenses, Taxes, and
assessments (but excluding Taxes arising by reason of the sale of
the Purchased Assets hereunder, which shall be paid as set forth in
Section 6.1(e) ), power and utilities charges, FCC
regulatory fees, and rents and similar prepaid and deferred items
shall be prorated between the Equity Entities and Buyer in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles to reflect
the principle that the Equity Entities shall be entitled to all
income and be responsible for all expenses arising from the conduct
of the Business and operation of the Stations through
12:01 a.m. on the Closing Date (the “ Adjustment
Time ”) and Buyer shall be entitled to all income and be
responsible for all expenses arising from the conduct of the
Business and operation of the Stations after the Adjustment Time.
All special assessments and similar charges or liens imposed
against the Purchased Assets in respect of any period of time
through the Adjustment Time, whether payable in installments or
otherwise, shall be the responsibility of the Equity Entities, and
amounts with respect to such special assessments, charges or liens
in respect of any period of time after the Adjustment Time shall be
the responsibility of Buyer, and such charges shall be adjusted as
required hereunder. The prorations and adjustments to be made
pursuant to this Section 2.11 are referred to as the
“ Closing Date Adjustments .” Three
(3) days prior to the Closing Date, the Equity Entities shall
estimate all Closing Date Adjustments pursuant to this
Section 2.11 and shall deliver a statement of their
estimates to Buyer (which statement shall set forth in reasonable
detail the basis for those estimates). At the Closing, the net
amount due to the Buyer or the Equity Entities as a result of the
estimated Closing Date Adjustments (excluding any item that is in
good faith dispute) shall be applied as an adjustment to the
Purchase Price as appropriate. Within sixty (60) days after the
Closing, Buyer shall deliver to the Equity Entities a statement
reflecting Buyer’s adjustments to the estimate of the Closing
Date Adjustments, and no later than the close of business on the
20th day after the delivery to the Equity Entities of Buyer’s
statement (the “ Payment Date ”), Buyer shall
pay to the Equity Entities, or the Equity Entities shall pay to
Buyer, as the case may be, any amount due as a result of the
adjustment (or, if there is any good faith dispute, the undisputed
amount). Except with respect to items that the Equity Entities
notify Buyer that they object to prior to the close of business on
the Payment Date, the adjustments set forth in Buyer’s
statement shall be final and binding on the parties effective at
the close of business on the Payment Date. If the Equity Entities
dispute Buyer’s determinations, the parties shall confer with
regard to the matter and an appropriate adjustment and payment
shall be made as agreed upon by the parties within thirty
(30) business days after such agreement (or, if they are
unable to resolve the matter, they shall select a recognized firm
of independent certified public accountants agreed to by Buyer and
the Equity Entities (“ Accounting Firm ”) to
resolve the matter, whose decision on the matter shall be binding
and whose fees and expenses shall be borne equally by the parties,
and an appropriate adjustment and payment shall be made based on
the resolution by the Accounting Firm within thirty
(30) business days after such resolution). If the amount of
Taxes that are to be prorated pursuant to this
Section 2.11 is not known by sixty (60) days after
the Closing Date, then the amount of such Taxes will be estimated
as of such date, and once the amount of such Taxes is known, Buyer
shall pay to the Equity Entities, or the Equity Entities shall pay
to Buyer, as the case may be, the net amount due as a result of the
actual apportionment of such Taxes. If there is a Bifurcated
Closing, then the Closing Date Adjustments shall be made as of each
Closing Date with respect only to those Purchased Assets that are
the subject of such Closing.
17
ARTICLE 3.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
OF
THE EQUITY ENTITIES
As
an inducement to Buyer to enter into this Agreement and to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, the Equity
Entities jointly and severally make the following representations
and warranties to Buyer, all of which shall be true, correct, and
complete as of the date hereof and as of the Closing, except as
otherwise specifically provided:
Section 3.1 Organization . Each of Equity, La
Grande and EBC Boise is a corporation duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of
Arkansas. EBC Pocatello is a corporation duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of
Nevada. La Grande is duly qualified as a foreign corporation to do
business in, and is in good standing under, the laws of the State
of Oregon. EBC Boise and EBC Pocatello are duly qualified as a
foreign corporations to do business in, and are in good standing
under, the laws of the State of Idaho. The Equity Entities have the
requisite corporate power and authority to own or lease and to
operate the Stations, to use the Purchased Assets in the operation
of the Stations, and to carry on the Business as conducted by
them.
Section 3.2 Authority of the Equity Entities
.
(a) Each
Equity Entity has the requisite corporate power and authority to
execute and deliver this Agreement and all of the other agreements
and instruments to be executed and delivered by such Equity Entity
pursuant hereto (collectively, the “ Equity Ancillary
Agreements ”), to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby and to comply with the terms,
conditions and provisions hereof and thereof.
(b) The
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the
Equity Ancillary Agreements by each Equity Entity have been duly
authorized and approved by all necessary action of the Equity
Entities and do not require any further authorization or consent of
the Equity Entities or any of their stockholders or Affiliates.
This Agreement is, and the Equity Ancillary Agreements when
executed and delivered by the Equity Entities will be, a legal,
valid and binding agreement of the Equity Entities enforceable in
accordance with their respective terms, except in each case as such
enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, moratorium,
insolvency, reorganization or other similar laws affecting or
limiting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and
except as such enforceability is subject to general principles of
equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in
a proceeding in equity or at law).
(c) Except
as set forth in Schedule 3.2(c) , none of the
execution, delivery and performance by any of the Equity Entities
of this Agreement or the Equity Ancillary Agreements, or the
consummation by any of the Equity Entities of any of the
transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or compliance by any of
the Equity Entities with or fulfillment by any of the Equity
Entities of the terms, conditions and provisions hereof or thereof
will:
(i)
conflict with, result in a breach of the terms, conditions or
provisions of, or constitute a default, an event of default or an
event creating rights of acceleration, termination or cancellation
or a loss of rights under, or result in the creation or imposition
of any Encumbrance upon any of the Purchased Assets under, the
organizational documents of any Equity Entity, any Station
Agreement, any Governmental Permit or
18
any judgment,
order, award or decree to which any Equity Entity is a party or any
of the Purchased Assets, the Stations or the Business is subject or
by which any Equity Entity is bound, or any statute, other law or
regulatory provision affecting any Equity Entity or the Purchased
Assets, the Stations or the Business; or
(ii)
require the approval, consent, authorization or act of, or the
making by any of the Equity Entities of any declaration, filing or
registration with, any third party or any foreign, federal, state
or local court, governmental or regulatory authority or body,
except for such of the foregoing as are necessary pursuant to the
Communications Act and the rules and regulations of the
FCC.
Section 3.3 Financial Statements.
(a)
Schedule 3.3 contains true and correct copies of the
unaudited balance sheets (the “ Balance Sheets”
) of the Stations as of September 30, 2005 (the “
Balance Sheet Date ”) and the related monthly
statements of income for the twelve (12) months then
ended.
(b) Such
balance sheets and statements of income (i) have been prepared
from and are in accordance in all material respects with the books
and records regularly maintained by the Equity Entities, and
(ii) have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles consistently applied and present fairly and
accurately, in all material respects, the financial position and
results of operations of the Stations and the Business as of their
respective dates and for the respective periods covered thereby
(except for the omission of footnotes and changes resulting from
normal year-end adjustments).
(c) Except
as reflected in such balance sheets and statements of income, no
event has occurred since the Balance Sheet Date that would make
such balance sheets or such statements of income misleading in any
material respect for the respective periods covered
thereby.
(d) The
books of account and other records of the Equity Entities from
which such balance sheets and statements of income were prepared
accurately and fairly reflect, in all material respects, in
reasonable detail, the activities of the Equity Entities for the
respective periods covered thereby and have been made available to
Buyer for its inspection.
Section 3.4 Operations Since Balance Sheet
Date.
(a) Except
as set forth in Schedule 3.4(a) , during the period
from the Balance Sheet Date to the date hereof, inclusive, there
has been:
(i)
no fact, event, change or effect having, or which may reasonably be
expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect;
(ii)
no material change in the Stations’ usage or patterns of
usage of Program Rights, any material change in the broadcast hours
or in the percentage of types of programming broadcast by the
Stations or any other material change in the programming policies
of the Stations;
(iii)
no damage, destruction, loss or claim (whether or not covered by
insurance) or condemnation or other taking that materially
adversely affects the Purchased Assets, the Stations or the
Business; and
19
(iv)
no adverse change in relations with employees, directors or
officers that has had or would reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Except
as set forth in Schedule 3.4(b ), since the Balance
Sheet Date, the operations of the Stations and the Business have
been conducted only in the ordinary course consistent with past
practice. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, since
the Balance Sheet Date, except as set forth in such
Schedule 3.4(b) the Equity Entities have not, in
respect of the Purchased Assets, the Stations or the
Business:
(i)
sold, leased, transferred or otherwise disposed of (including any
transfers to any Affiliate of the Equity Entities), or mortgaged or
pledged, or imposed or suffered to be imposed any Encumbrance
(other than Permitted Encumbrances) on, any of the Purchased
Assets, other than personal property having a value, in the
aggregate, of less than $5,000 sold or otherwise disposed of for
fair value or consumed in the ordinary course of the Business
consistent with past practice;
(ii)
canceled without fair consideration therefor any debts owed to or
claims held by the Equity Entities relating to the Stations
(including the settlement of any claims or litigation) or waived
any right of significant value to the Equity Entities relating to
the Purchased Assets, the Stations or the Business, other than in
the ordinary course of the Business consistent with past
practice;
(iii)
created, incurred, guaranteed or assumed, or agreed to create,
incur, guarantee or assume, any indebtedness for borrowed money
except in the ordinary course of the Business and except for
borrowings under existing credit arrangements either that do not
affect the Purchased Assets or the Business or that will be repaid
prior to or as of the Closing;
(iv)
entered into any capitalized leases;
(v)
delayed payment of any account payable or other liability of the
Business beyond its due date or the date when such liability would
have been paid in the ordinary course of the Business consistent
with past practice;
(vi)
failed to maintain all Employee Plans in accordance with applicable
law and regulations;
(vii)
made any loan to, or entered into any transaction with any of their
directors, officers and employees that would materially affect the
ability of the Equity Entities to consummate the transactions
contemplated by, or otherwise comply with their respective
obligations under, this Agreement;
(viii)
changed the accounting methods, principles, or practices materially
affecting the Purchased Assets, the Stations or the Business,
except insofar as may have been required by law or by a change in
generally accepted accounting principles; or
(ix)
entered into any agreement or made any commitment to take any
action described in subparagraphs (i) through
(viii) above.
20
Section 3.5 No Undisclosed Liabilities . Except
as set forth in Schedule 3.5 and in the Balance Sheets, the
Equity Entities are not subject, with respect to the Purchased
Assets, the Stations or the Business, to any liability, whether
absolute, contingent, accrued or otherwise, that is required by
generally accepted accounting principles to be reflected or
reserved against in such Balance Sheets that are not fully
reflected or reserved against in such Balance Sheets.
Section 3.6 Taxes . Except as set forth on
Schedule 3.6 :
(a) The
Equity Entities have (i) duly filed all Tax Returns required
to be filed in respect of the Stations, (ii) paid in full or
discharged all Taxes owed by the Equity Entities relating to the
Purchased Assets (whether or not such Taxes are shown as due on any
Tax Return), excepting such Taxes as will not be due until after
the Closing Date and that are to be prorated between Buyer and the
Equity Entities pursuant to Section 2.11 of this
Agreement and (iii) paid in full or discharged all Taxes, the
non-payment of which could result in an Encumbrance on the
Purchased Assets in the hands of the Buyer, excepting such Taxes as
will not be due until after the Closing Date and which are to be
prorated pursuant to Section 2.11 of this
Agreement.
(b) None
of the Purchased Assets (i) are required to be treated as
being owned by any other person pursuant to the so-called safe
harbor lease provisions of former section 168(f)(8) of the Code,
(ii) secure any debt the interest on which is tax-exempt under
section 103(a) of the Code, (iii) are tax-exempt use property
within the meaning of section 168(h) of the Code or (iv) are
subject to a 467 rental agreement as defined in section 467 of the
Code.
Section 3.7 Sufficiency of Assets . Except as
set forth in Schedule 3.7 , the Purchased Assets constitute
all of the assets necessary for and used in the conduct of the
Business and the operation of the Stations as currently
conducted.
Section 3.8 Governmental Permits . The Equity
Entities own, hold or possess all licenses, franchises, permits,
privileges, immunities, approvals and other authorizations from a
Governmental Body (other than the FCC Licenses) that are necessary
to entitle the Equity Entities to own or lease, operate and use
their assets and to carry on and conduct the Business substantially
as conducted immediately prior to the date of this Agreement,
including, but not limited to, any that may be required pursuant to
Environmental Laws, and except for such Governmental Permits as to
which the failure to so own, hold or possess would not have a
Material Adverse Effect (herein collectively called “
Governmental Permits ”). Schedule 3.8 sets
forth a list and brief description of each such Governmental Permit
held by the Equity Entities as of the date of this Agreement.
Except as set forth in Schedule 3.8 , the Equity
Entities have fulfilled and performed in all material respects
their obligations under and are in compliance with each of the
Governmental Permits, and no event has occurred or condition or
state of facts exists which constitutes or, after notice or lapse
of time or both, would constitute a material breach or material
default under or noncompliance with any such Governmental Permit.
No notice of cancellation, of default, of violation, or of any
dispute concerning any such Governmental Permit, or of any event,
condition or state of facts described in the preceding sentence,
has been received by the Equity Entities. Except as set forth in
Schedule 3.8 , each such Governmental Permit is valid,
subsisting and in full force and effect (subject to expiration or
termination in accordance with its terms), and may be assigned and
transferred to the Buyer in accordance with this Agreement and at
the time of assignment or transfer of control to the Buyer will be
in full force and effect, in each case without (i) the
occurrence of any breach, default or forfeiture of rights
thereunder or (ii) the consent, approval or act of, or the
making of any filing with, any Governmental Body or other
party.
21
Section 3.9 FCC Licenses; Construction Permits
.
(a) Set
forth on Schedule 3.9(a) is a list of the Station
Licenses issued by the FCC for the operation of the Stations and
all applications for modification, extension or renewal thereof,
and any applications for any modified licenses, permits,
permissions or authorizations pending on the date hereof (the
“ FCC Licenses ”).
(b) The
FCC Licenses are all of the licenses, permits, and other
authorizations issued by the FCC used or necessary to lawfully
operate the Stations in the manner and to the full extent as they
are now operated, and the FCC Licenses are validly issued. The
Equity Entities have delivered to Buyer true and complete copies of
the FCC Licenses, including any and all amendments and other
modifications thereto. Except as set forth on
Schedule 3.9(b) , the FCC Licenses are in full force
and effect, are valid for the balance of the current license term
applicable generally to broadcast television stations licensed to
communities in the states where the Stations are located, are
unimpaired by any acts or omissions of any Equity Entity or any of
their Affiliates, or the employees, agents, officers, directors or
shareholders of any Equity Entity, and are free and clear of any
restrictions that might limit the full operation of the Stations in
the manner and to the full extent that they are now operated (other
than restrictions under the terms of the FCC Licenses themselves or
generally applicable under the rules and regulations of the FCC).
Except as set forth on Schedule 3.9(b) , the Equity
Entities have not received any notice of any violations of the FCC
Licenses, the Communications Act or the rules and regulations
thereunder that remain pending and unresolved. Except as set forth
on Schedule 3.9(b) , there is no action by or before
the FCC currently pending or, to the Knowledge of the Equity
Entities, threatened, to revoke, cancel, rescind, modify or refuse
to renew in the ordinary course any of the FCC Licenses. Except as
set forth on Schedule 3.9(b) , there are no
applications, petitions, complaints or proceedings pending at the
FCC or, to the Knowledge of the Equity Entities, threatened, to
which the Equity Entities are a party or that are directed at the
Equity Entities, the Business or the Stations, that may have a
material adverse effect on the Business, the Purchased Assets or
the operation of the Stations (other than those generally
applicable to the broadcast television industry). The Equity
Entities do not have Knowledge of any facts or circumstances
reasonably likely to result in those of the FCC Licenses subject to
expiration not being renewed in the ordinary course for a full term
without material qualifications or of any reason reasonably likely
to result in any of the FCC Licenses being revoked. No renewal of
any FCC License would constitute a major environmental action under
the rules and regulations of the FCC in existence as of the date of
this Agreement. To the Knowledge of the Equity Entities, there are
no facts pertaining to the Stations, any Equity Entity, their
Affiliates or any other persons or entities affiliated therewith,
which, under the Communications Act or the existing rules and
regulations of the FCC, would (i) disqualify the Equity
Entities from assigning the FCC Licenses (excluding any
applications that by their terms cannot be assigned) to Buyer or
from consummating the transactions contemplated herein, or
(ii) materially delay the obtaining of the approvals required
for the transactions contemplated herein. The Equity Entities
maintain an appropriate public inspection file at the studio of
KPOU in accordance with FCC rules and regulations, and all required
documents in such files have been filed on a timely basis. All
material reports and filings required to be filed with the FCC with
respect to the operation of the Stations have been timely filed,
and all such reports and filings are accurate and complete in all
material respects. Except as set forth in
Schedule 3.9(b) , each Station is currently, and at the
Closing Date will be, operating at its full authorized effective
radiated power.
(c) All
information contained in any applications for modification,
extension or renewal of the FCC Licenses, and any pending
applications for any modified licenses, permits, permissions or
authorizations relating to the Stations pending on the Closing
Date, including, but not limited to, those listed on
Schedule 3.9(a), was true, complete and accurate in all
material respects when
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filed and was
updated to the extent required by the Communications Act and the
rules and regulations of the FCC as circumstances may have changed
during the pendency thereof.
(d) To
the Knowledge of the Equity Entities, all antenna support
structures used in connection with the Stations have been
registered with the FCC, if registration is required, and comply
with all other requirements of the FCC and the FAA.
(e) EBC
Boise is the sole holder of the Construction Permits, and at
Closing, the Construction Permits will be in full force and effect
and will not have been revoked, suspended, canceled, rescinded,
terminated, modified or expired. There are no applications pending
before the FCC for modification of the Construction Permits except
for applications which have been disclosed to Buyer. There is not
pending, or to the Equity Entities’ Knowledge, threatened,
any action before the FCC to revoke, suspend, cancel, rescind or
modify any of the Construction Permits (other than proceedings to
amend FCC rules of general applicability). There is not now issued,
pending, outstanding, or to the Equity Entities’ Knowledge,
threatened, by or before the FCC, any order to show cause, notice
of violation, notice of apparent liability, or notice of forfeiture
or complaint with respect to the Construction Permits. The Equity
Entities are aware of no facts and have received no notice or other
communication from the FCC indicating that any Seller is not in
compliance in all material respects with all applicable
requirements of the FCC with respect to the Construction
Permits
Section 3.10 Real Property; Real Property Leases
.
(a)
Schedule 3.10(a) contains a description of all real
property leased by the Equity Entities in connection with the
operation of the Stations as of the date of this Agreement, as they
are now operated and each option held by the Equity Entities to
acquire any real property (the “ Real Property
”). None of the Equity Entities owns any real property in
connection with the operation of the Stations as of the date of
this Agreement.
(b) No
real property other than that listed on
Schedule 3.10(a) is used in, held for use in connection
with, or necessary for the conduct of the Business or operation of
the Stations as they are now operated (other than easements, rights
of access, and the like included in the Purchased
Assets).
(c) Except
as disclosed in Schedule 3.10(c) , and to the Knowledge
of the Equity Entities: No utility lines serving the Real Property
necessary for the operation of the Stations as currently conducted
pass over the lands of others except where appropriate easements
have been obtained. To the Knowledge of the Equity Entities, no guy
wires supporting any leased tower, pass over the lands of others
except where appropriate easements have been obtained. To the
Knowledge of the Equity Entities, neither the whole nor any part of
any Real Property leased by the Equity Entities, is subject to any
pending or threatened suit for condemnation or other taking by any
public authority. There exists no writ, injunction, decree, order
or judgment, nor any litigation, pending, or, to the Knowledge of
the Equity Entities, threatened, relating to the Equity
Entities’ use, lease, occupancy or operation of any of the
Real Property. The Equity Entities’ use and occupancy of the
Real Property comply with all regulations, codes, ordinances, and
statutes of all applicable governmental authorities, including
without limitation all Environmental Laws, occupational safety and
health regulations, and electrical codes. To the Knowledge of the
Equity Entities, each of the towers used in connection with the
Stations can structurally support all of the permitted equipment in
accordance with law, governmental approvals, and sound engineering
practices as the Stations are currently operating.
(d)
Schedule 3.10(d) sets forth a list of each lease or
similar agreement under which either Equity Entity is lessee of, or
holds or operates, any Real Property owned by any third Person as
of
23
the date of
this Agreement, which are the sole and complete agreements
concerning the Equity Entities’ rights and obligations with
respect to the leased premises (the “ Real Property
Leases ”). Each Real Property Lease is legal, valid,
binding, enforceable and in full force and effect (subject to
expiration or te
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