Exhibit 10.1
Dated as of December 20,
2005
MarketSoft Software
Corporation
as Stockholder
Representative
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Page
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ARTICLE I. THE
ASSET PURCHASE
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1
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1.1.
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Purchase and
Sale of Assets
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1
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1.2.
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Assumption of
Liabilities
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1
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1.3.
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Purchase
Price
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1
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1.4.
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Escrow
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1
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1.5.
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The
Closing
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2
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1.6.
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Allocation
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3
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1.7.
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Further
Assurances
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3
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1.8.
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Withholding
Obligations
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3
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ARTICLE II.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE SELLER
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4
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2.1.
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Organization,
Qualification and Corporate Power
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4
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2.2.
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Capitalization
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4
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2.3.
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Authorization
of Transaction
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5
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2.4.
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Noncontravention
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5
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2.5.
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No
Subsidiaries
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5
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2.6.
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Financial
Statements
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5
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2.7.
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Absence of
Certain Changes
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6
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2.8.
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Tax
Matters
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6
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2.9.
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Ownership and
Condition of Assets
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6
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2.10.
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Real
Property
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7
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2.11.
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Intellectual
Property
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7
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2.12.
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Contracts
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8
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2.13.
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Accounts
Receivable
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10
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2.14.
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Litigation
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10
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2.15.
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Warranties
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10
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2.16.
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Employees
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10
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2.17.
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Employee
Benefits
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10
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2.18.
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Environmental
Matters
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11
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2.19.
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Legal
Compliance
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12
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2.20.
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Customers and
Suppliers
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12
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2.21.
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Permits
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12
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2.22.
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Certain
Business Relationships With Affiliates
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12
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2.23.
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Brokers’
Fees
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12
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2.24.
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Books and
Records
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12
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ARTICLE III.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE BUYER
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13
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3.1.
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Organization
and Corporate Power
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13
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3.2.
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Authorization
of Transaction
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13
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3.3.
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Noncontravention
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13
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ARTICLE IV.
PRE-CLOSING COVENANTS
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13
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4.1.
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Closing
Efforts
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13
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4.2.
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Governmental
Notices and Consents
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13
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4.3.
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Operation of
Business
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14
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4.4.
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Access to
Information
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15
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4.5.
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Exclusivity
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15
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4.6.
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Bulk Transfers
Laws
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15
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Page
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4.7.
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FIRPTA
Affidavit
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15
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ARTICLE V.
CONDITIONS TO CLOSING
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16
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5.1.
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Conditions to
Obligations of the Buyer
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16
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5.2.
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Conditions to
Obligations of the Seller
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17
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ARTICLE VI.
POST-CLOSING COVENANTS
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17
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6.1.
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Proprietary
Information
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17
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6.2.
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Cash
Holdback
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18
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6.3.
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M&T
Agreement
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18
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6.4.
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Tax
Matters
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19
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6.5.
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Sharing of
Data
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19
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6.6.
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Use of
Name
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20
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6.7.
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Cooperation in
Litigation
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20
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6.8.
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Collection of
Accounts Receivable
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20
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6.9.
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Employees
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20
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ARTICLE VII.
INDEMNIFICATION
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22
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7.1.
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Indemnification
by the Seller
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22
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7.2.
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Indemnification
by the Buyer
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22
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7.3.
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Indemnification
Claims
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23
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7.4.
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Survival of
Representations and Warranties
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25
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7.5.
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Limitations
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26
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7.6.
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Treatment of
Indemnity Payments
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27
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ARTICLE VIII.
TERMINATION
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27
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8.1.
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Termination of
Agreement
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27
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8.2.
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Effect of
Termination
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27
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ARTICLE IX.
DEFINITIONS
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28
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ARTICLE X.
MISCELLANEOUS
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36
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10.1.
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Press Releases
and Announcements
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36
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10.2.
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No Third Party
Beneficiaries
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36
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10.3.
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Entire
Agreement
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36
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10.4.
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Succession and
Assignment
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36
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10.5.
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Counterparts
and Facsimile Signature
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37
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10.6.
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Headings
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37
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10.7.
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Notices
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37
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10.8.
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Governing
Law
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38
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10.9.
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Amendments and
Waivers
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38
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10.10.
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Severability
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38
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10.11.
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Expenses
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38
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10.12.
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Submission to
Jurisdiction
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38
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10.13.
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Specific
Performance
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38
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10.14.
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Construction
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39
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ii
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Exhibits
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Form of Escrow
Agreement
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Form of Bill of
Sale
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Form of
Trademark Assignment
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Form of
Instrument of Assumption
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Form of Opinion
of Seller’s Counsel
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Form of Opinion
of Buyer’s Counsel
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Schedules
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Acquired
Maintenance Renewals
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Excluded
Assets
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Transferred
Employees
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Summary of
Payments
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COBRA
Employees
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Disclosure
Schedule
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iii
This Asset Purchase Agreement
(this “Agreement”) is entered into as of
December 20, 2005 among Unica Corporation, a Delaware
corporation (the “Buyer”), MarketSoft Software
Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Seller”), and
Robert G. Hiss, as Stockholder Representative.
This Agreement
contemplates a transaction in which the Buyer will purchase
substantially all of the assets and assume certain of the
liabilities of the Seller.
Certain
capitalized terms used in this Agreement have the meanings ascribed
to them in Article IX.
In consideration
of the representations, warranties and covenants herein contained,
the Buyer and the Seller agree as follows.
ARTICLE I. THE ASSET
PURCHASE
1.1. Purchase
and Sale of Assets .
(a) Upon and
subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Buyer
shall purchase from the Seller, and the Seller shall sell,
transfer, convey, assign and deliver to the Buyer, at the Closing,
for the consideration specified below in this Article I, all
of the Seller’s right, title and interest in, to and under
the Acquired Assets.
(b)
Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 1.1(a), the Acquired
Assets shall not include the Excluded Assets.
1.2. Assumption
of Liabilities .
(a) Upon and
subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Buyer
shall assume, promptly perform and discharge in accordance with the
terms thereof and otherwise become responsible for, from and after
the Closing, the Assumed Liabilities.
(b)
Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 1.2(a) or any other
provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the Buyer shall not
assume or become responsible for, and the Seller shall remain
liable for, the Retained Liabilities.
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(a)
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The
Purchase Price to be paid by the Buyer for the Acquired Assets at
the Closing shall be (i) $7,250,000 in cash, such amount to be paid
in accordance with the provisions of Section 1.5, and
(ii) the assumption and the performance of the Assumed
Liabilities.
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(b)
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The
Purchase Price shall be subject to decrease by the Purchase Price
Adjustment at the time of the Closing. The Purchase Price
Adjustment shall equal the aggregate amount of payments received by
the Seller prior to the Closing with respect to the maintenance
renewals set forth on Schedule 1.1(a) hereto.
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1.4. Escrow
. At the Closing, $1,925,000 of the Purchase Price payable by the
Buyer at the Closing shall be paid by the Buyer to the Escrow Agent
for the following purposes:
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(a)
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$800,000 shall be held by the Escrow
Agent for the purpose of securing the indemnification obligations
of the Seller set forth in this Agreement (“Indemnification
Escrow Amount”); and
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(b)
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$1,125,000 shall be held by the
Escrow Agent in accordance with Section 6.3 (the “M&T
Escrow Amount”).
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The Escrow
Agent shall hold the Escrow Fund under the Escrow Agreement
pursuant to the terms of the Escrow Agreement. The Escrow Fund
shall be held as a trust fund and shall not be subject to any lien,
attachment, trustee process or any other judicial process of any
creditor of any party, and shall be held and disbursed solely for
the purposes and in accordance with the terms of the Escrow
Agreement. The Escrow Agreement shall provide that the amounts
deposited pursuant to clauses (a) and (b) above shall be held
in the Escrow Fund in separate accounts and shall not be
intermingled.
(a) The Closing
shall take place at the offices of Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and
Dorr LLP in Boston, Massachusetts (or remotely via the exchange of
documents and signatures) commencing at 9:00 a.m., local time, on
the Closing Date. All transactions at the Closing shall be deemed
to take place simultaneously, and no transaction shall be deemed to
have been completed and no documents or certificates shall be
deemed to have been delivered until all other transactions are
completed and all other documents and certificates are
delivered.
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(i)
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the
Seller shall deliver to the Buyer the various certificates,
instruments and documents referred to in
Section 5.1;
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(ii)
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the
Buyer shall deliver to the Seller the various certificates,
instruments and documents referred to in
Section 5.2;
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(iii)
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the
Seller shall execute and deliver to the Buyer a bill of sale in
substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit B ,
one or more trademark assignments in substantially the form
attached hereto as Exhibit C , and such other
instruments of conveyance as the Buyer may reasonably request in
order to effect the sale, transfer, conveyance and assignment to
the Buyer of valid ownership of the Acquired Assets;
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(iv)
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the
Buyer shall execute and deliver to the Seller an instrument of
assumption in substantially the form attached hereto as
Exhibit D and such other instruments as the Seller may
reasonably request in order to effect the assumption by the Buyer
of the Assumed Liabilities;
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(v)
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the
Buyer shall pay to the Seller, by wire transfer to an account
designated by the Seller, a total of $5,325,000, which shall
represent the Purchase Price set forth in Section 1.3 less the
amount to be deposited in escrow pursuant to
Section 1.4;
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(vi)
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the
Buyer shall pay to the Seller, by wire transfer to an account
designated by the Seller, a total of $28,030 for the payment of
costs and expenses incurred by the Seller in connection with the
preparation, in compliance with Regulation S-X promulgated by
the Securities and Exchange Commission, and delivery of the audited
balance sheets and statements of income, changes in
stockholders’ equity and cash flows, including the footnotes
thereto, of the Seller as of, and for the fiscal years ended,
June 30, 2004 and 2005, which payment shall be subject to the
Buyer’s rights of set-off set forth in
Section 6.10(b);
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(vii)
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the
Buyer, the Seller, the Stockholder Representative and the Escrow
Agent shall execute and deliver the Escrow Agreement and the Buyer
shall deposit a total of $1,925,000 with the Escrow Agent in
accordance with Section 1.4; and
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(viii)
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the
Seller shall deliver to the Buyer, or otherwise put the Buyer in
possession and control of, all of the Acquired Assets of a tangible
nature.
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1.6.
Allocation . For Tax and financial accounting purposes, the
Buyer intends to obtain a third-party appraisal of the Acquired
Assets (the “Appraisal”). Within thirty days following
the finalization of the Appraisal, the Buyer shall prepare and
deliver to the Seller an allocation schedule allocating for Tax
purposes the Purchase Price and Assumed Liabilities (and all other
capitalizable costs) among the Acquired Assets. Such allocation
schedule shall be prepared in accordance with the Appraisal and the
rules under Section 1060 of the Code and the Treasury
Regulations promulgated thereunder, and any comparable provisions
of state, local or other Tax law. The Buyer and the Seller shall
use good faith efforts to resolve any dispute regarding the
preparation of the allocation schedule. Except to the extent
otherwise required by applicable laws, the Buyer and the Seller
will make all Tax Returns, reports, forms, declarations, claims and
other statements in a manner consistent with the allocation
schedule and will not make any inconsistent statement or adjustment
on any returns or during the course of any Tax audit.
1.7. Further
Assurances . At any time and from time to time after the
Closing, at the request of the Buyer and without further
consideration, the Seller shall execute and deliver such other
instruments of sale, transfer, conveyance and assignment and take
such actions as the Buyer may reasonably request to more
effectively transfer, convey and assign to the Buyer, and to
confirm the Buyer’s rights to, title in and ownership of, the
Acquired Assets and to place the Buyer in actual possession and
operating control thereof.
1.8.
Withholding Obligations . Each of the Buyer and the Escrow
Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the
consideration otherwise payable to the Seller pursuant to this
Agreement such amounts as it is required to deduct and withhold
with respect to the making of any such payment under the Code or
any other applicable Tax law. To the extent that amounts are so
withheld by the Buyer or the Escrow Agent, such withheld amounts
shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been
paid to the Seller.
1.9.
Stockholder Representative . The Stockholder Representative
shall, by virtue of the adoption of this Agreement and the
resolutions adopted by the stockholders of the Seller with respect
to the appointment of the Stockholder Representative, be
irrevocably appointed attorney-in-fact and authorized and empowered
(with full power of substitution in the premises) to (a) act
for an on behalf of any and all of the stockholders of the Seller
in connection with the indemnity provisions of Article VII as
they relate to the Seller’s stockholders generally, the
Escrow Agreement, the notice provisions of this Agreement and such
other matters as are reasonably necessary for the consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereby, including to act as the
representative of the Seller’s stockholders to review and
authorize all setoffs, claims and other payments authorized or
directed by the Escrow Agreement and dispute or question the
accuracy thereof, to compromise on their behalf with the Buyer any
claims asserted thereunder and to authorize payments to be made
with respect thereto,(b) exercise any and all rights of the Seller
under this Agreement following the Closing and (c) take such
further actions as are authorized in this Agreement. The Buyer and
the Seller hereby agree that the exercise of any rights by the
Stockholder Representative pursuant to clause (b) of the
preceding sentence shall have the same effect as if such rights had
been exercised by the Seller. The Stockholder Representative shall
not be liable to the Buyer, the Seller, any stockholder of the
Seller or any other person with respect to any action taken or
omitted to be taken by the Stockholder Representative under or in
connection with this Agreement or the Escrow Agreement unless such
action or omission results from or arises out of fraud, gross
negligence, willful
-3-
misconduct or
bad faith on the part of the Stockholder Representative. The
stockholders of the Seller shall severally indemnify the
Stockholder Representative and hold the Stockholder Representative
harmless against any loss, liability or expense incurred without
fraud, gross negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith on the
part of the Stockholder Representative and arising out of or in
connection with the acceptance or administration of the duties of
the Stockholder Representative hereunder, including the reasonable
fees and expenses of any legal counsel retained by the Stockholder
Representative. The Buyer and its Affiliates shall be entitled to
rely on such appointment and treat the Stockholder Representative
as the duly appointed attorney-in-fact of each stockholder of the
Seller. Each stockholder of the Seller who votes to approve this
Agreement, by such vote, without any further action, confirms such
appointment and authority and acknowledges and agrees that such an
appointment is irrevocable and coupled with an interest, it being
understood that the willingness of the Buyer to enter into this
Agreement is based in part on the appointment of the Stockholder
Representative to act on behalf of the stockholders of the
Seller.
ARTICLE II. REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF THE SELLER
The Seller
represents and warrants to the Buyer that, except as set forth in
the Disclosure Schedule (as defined below), the statements
contained in this Article II are true and correct as of the
date of this Agreement except to the extent such representations
and warranties are specifically made as of a particular date (in
which case such representations and warranties will be true and
correct as of such date). The Disclosure Schedule (the
“Disclosure Schedule”) shall be arranged in sections
and subsections corresponding to the numbered and lettered sections
and subsections contained in this Article II, and shall
qualify the representations and warranties set forth in such
sections and subsections regardless of whether or not such sections
or subsections (i) explicitly make reference to the Disclosure
Schedule or (ii) are otherwise qualified by a reference to the
Disclosure Schedule. Furthermore, the disclosures in any section or
subsection of the Disclosure Schedule shall qualify other sections
and subsections in this Article II only to the extent it is
reasonably apparent from a reading of the disclosure that such
disclosure is applicable to such other sections and subsections.
For purposes of this Article II, the phrase “to the
knowledge of the Seller” or any phrase of similar import
shall be deemed to refer to the actual knowledge of any of the
Seller Officers, as well as any other knowledge that any of the
Seller Officers would have possessed had they made reasonable
inquiry of appropriate employees and agents of the Seller with
respect to the matter in question.
2.1.
Organization, Qualification and Corporate Power . The Seller
is a corporation duly organized, validly existing, and in corporate
good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. The Seller
is duly qualified to conduct business and is in corporate good
standing under the laws of each jurisdiction listed in
Section 2.1 of the Disclosure Schedule, which jurisdictions
constitute the only jurisdictions in which the nature of the
Seller’s businesses or the ownership or leasing of its
properties requires such qualification, except for those
jurisdictions in which the failure to be so qualified or in good
standing, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would
not reasonably be expected to have a Seller MAE. The Seller has all
requisite corporate power and authority to carry on the businesses
in which it is engaged and to own and use the properties owned and
used by it. The Seller has furnished or otherwise made available to
the Buyer complete and accurate copies of its certificate of
incorporation and by-laws. The Seller is not in default under or in
violation of any provision of its certificate of incorporation or
by-laws.
2.2.
Capitalization . The authorized capital stock of the Seller
consists of (a) 40,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value
per share, of which, as of the date of this Agreement, 1,047,252
shares were issued and outstanding and no shares were held in the
treasury of the Seller, and (b) 18,256,336 shares of preferred
stock, $0.01 par value per share, of which (i) 1,544,240 shares
have been designated as Series A redeemable convertible
preferred stock, all of which, as of the date of this Agreement,
were issued and outstanding, (ii) 2,019,744 shares have been
designated as Series B redeemable convertible
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preferred
stock, all of which, as of the date of this Agreement, were issued
and outstanding, (iii) 241,117 shares have been designated as
Series C redeemable convertible preferred stock, of which, as
of the date of this Agreement, 183,778 shares were issued and
outstanding, (iv) 5,746,834 shares have been designated as
Series D redeemable convertible preferred stock, all of which,
as of the date of this Agreement, were issued and outstanding, and
(v) 5,294,118 shares have been designated as Series E
redeemable convertible preferred stock, of which, as of the date of
this Agreement, 4,090,895 shares were issued and
outstanding.
2.3.
Authorization of Transaction . The Seller has all requisite
power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and the
Ancillary Agreements and to perform its obligations hereunder and
thereunder. The execution and delivery by the Seller of this
Agreement and the performance by the Seller of its obligations
hereunder and thereunder have been duly authorized by all necessary
corporate action on the part of the Seller. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, the Board of Directors of the Seller,
at a meeting duly called and held, by the unanimous vote of all
directors determined that the sale of assets contemplated by this
Agreement is expedient and in the best interests of the Seller,
approved this Agreement in accordance with the Delaware General
Corporation Law, directed that such asset sale be submitted to the
stockholders of the Seller for their approval, and resolved to
recommend that the stockholders of the Seller vote in favor of the
approval of such asset sale. The Requisite Stockholder Approval was
obtained at a meeting duly called and held or by a written consent
duly executed and delivered in accordance with the Delaware General
Corporation Law. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed
and delivered by the Seller and constitutes, and each of the
Ancillary Agreements, upon its execution and delivery by the
Seller, will constitute, a valid and binding obligation of the
Seller, enforceable against the Seller in accordance with its terms
except to the extent such enforceability may be limited by
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, or similar laws affecting
creditors’ rights generally or is subject to general
principles of equity.
2.4.
Noncontravention . Neither the execution and delivery by the
Seller of this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements, nor the
performance by the Seller of its obligations hereunder or
thereunder, will (a) conflict with or violate any provision of
the certificate of incorporation or by-laws of the Seller,
(b) require on the part of the Seller any notice to or filing
with, or any permit, authorization, consent or approval of, any
Governmental Entity, (c) conflict with, result in a breach of,
constitute (with or without due notice or lapse of time or both) a
default under, result in the acceleration of obligations under,
create in any Person the right to terminate, modify or cancel, or
require any notice, consent or waiver under, any contract or
instrument to which the Seller is a party or by which the Seller is
bound or to which any of its assets is subject, (d) result in
the imposition of any Security Interest upon any assets of the
Seller or (e) violate any order, writ, injunction, decree,
statute, rule or regulation applicable to the Seller or any of its
properties or assets.
2.5. No
Subsidiaries . The Seller does not control directly or
indirectly or have any direct or indirect equity participation or
similar interest in any corporation, partnership, limited liability
company, joint venture or other business association or
entity.
2.6. Financial
Statements . The Seller has provided or otherwise made
available to the Buyer the Financial Statements. The Financial
Statements have been prepared in accordance with
Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC and with GAAP applied on
a consistent basis throughout the periods covered thereby. The
Financial Statements fairly present in all material respects the
financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the
Seller as of the respective dates thereof and for the periods
referred to therein and are consistent with the books and records
of the Seller; provided that the Financial Statements
referred to in clause (b) of the definition of such term are
subject to normal year-end adjustments (which will not be material)
and do not include footnotes and other presentation materials
required under GAAP.
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2.7. Absence of
Certain Changes . Since September 30, 2005, (a) there
has occurred no events or developments that, individually or in the
aggregate, have had, or could reasonably be expected to have in the
future, a Seller MAE, and (b) the Seller has not taken any of
the actions set forth in clauses (a) through (p) of
Section 4.3.
(a) The Seller has
filed on a timely basis all material Tax Returns that it was
required to file, and all such Tax Returns were complete and
accurate in all material respects. The Seller has never been a
member of a group of corporations with which it has filed (or been
required to file) consolidated, combined or unitary Tax Returns.
The Seller has paid on a timely basis all material Taxes that were
due and payable. All material Taxes that the Seller is or was
required by law to withhold or collect have been duly withheld or
collected and, to the extent required, have been paid to the proper
Governmental Entity.
(b) The Seller has
delivered or otherwise made available to the Buyer complete and
accurate copies of all federal income Tax Returns, examination
reports and statements of deficiencies assessed against or agreed
to by the Seller since June 30, 2001. No examination or audit
of any Tax Return of the Seller by any Governmental Entity is
currently in progress or, to the knowledge of the Seller,
threatened or contemplated. The Seller has not been informed by any
jurisdiction that the jurisdiction believes that the Seller was
required to file any Tax Return that was not filed. The Seller has
not waived any statute of limitations with respect to Taxes or
agreed to an extension of time with respect to a Tax assessment or
deficiency.
(c) The Seller has
not made any payments, is not obligated to make any payments, and
is not a party to any agreement that could obligate it to make any
payments that may be treated as an “excess parachute
payment” under Section 280G of the Code. The Seller does
not have any actual or potential liability for any Taxes of any
person (other than the Seller) under Treasury
Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of
federal, state, local or foreign law), or as a transferee or
successor, by contract or otherwise. The Seller is not, and has not
been, required to make a basis reduction pursuant to Treasury
Regulation Section 1.1502-20(b) or Treasury
Regulation Section 1.337(d)-2(b).
(d) None of the
assets of the Seller: (i) is “tax-exempt use
property” within the meaning of Section 168(h) of the Code;
or (ii) directly or indirectly secures any debt the interest
on which is tax exempt under Section 103(a) of the Code.
(e) The Seller has
not undergone a change in its method of accounting resulting in an
adjustment to its taxable income pursuant to Section 481 of
the Code.
2.9. Ownership
and Condition of Assets .
(a) The Seller has
good and marketable title to, or in the case of leases or licenses,
valid leasehold interests or licenses in, all of the Acquired
Assets, free and clear of all Security Interests. Upon execution
and delivery by the Seller to the Buyer of the instruments of
conveyance referred to in Section 1.5(b)(iii), the Seller
shall convey to Buyer good and marketable title to the Acquired
Assets owned by the Seller, free and clear of all Security
Interests.
(b) The Acquired
Assets (together with the Excluded Assets) are sufficient in all
material respects for the conduct of the Seller’s business as
presently conducted and constitute all assets used by the Seller in
such business.
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(c)
Section 2.9(c) of the Disclosure Schedule lists individually
all Acquired Assets having a book value greater than $10,000,
indicating the cost, accumulated book depreciation (if any) and the
net book value of each such fixed asset as of September 30,
2005.
(d) Each asset
that is being transferred to the Buyer as part of the Acquired
Assets and that the Seller has possession of pursuant to a lease
agreement or other contractual arrangement is in such condition
that, upon its return to its lessor or owner under the applicable
lease or contract, the obligations of the Seller to such lessor or
owner will have been discharged in full.
(a) The Seller
does not own any real property.
(b)
Section 2.10(b) of the Disclosure Schedule lists all Leases
and lists the term of each Lease and the rent payable thereunder.
The Seller has delivered or otherwise made available to the Buyer
complete and accurate copies of the Leases. Each Lease is a legal,
valid and binding obligation of the Seller, enforceable against the
Seller in accordance with its terms. The Seller is not in breach or
violation of, or default under, any Lease, and no event has
occurred, is pending or, to the knowledge of the Seller, is
threatened, that, after the giving of notice, with lapse of time,
or otherwise, would constitute a breach or default by the
Seller.
2.11.
Intellectual Property .
(a)
Section 2.11(a) of the Disclosure Schedule lists (i) each
patent, patent application, copyright registration or application
therefor, and trademark, service mark and domain name registration
or application therefor of the Seller and (ii) each Customer
Deliverable of the Seller.
(b) The Seller
owns or has the right to use all Intellectual Property necessary
(i) to use, manufacture, have manufactured, market and
distribute the Customer Deliverables and (ii) to operate the
Internal Systems. Upon execution and delivery by the Seller to the
Buyer of the instruments of conveyance referred to in
Section 1.5(b)(iii), each item of Seller Intellectual Property
will be owned or available for use by the Buyer immediately
following the Closing on substantially similar terms and conditions
as it was immediately prior to the Closing. The Seller has taken
commercially reasonable measures to protect the proprietary nature
of each item of Seller Intellectual Property, and to maintain in
confidence all trade secrets and confidential information, that it
owns or uses. No other Person has any rights to any of the Seller
Intellectual Property owned by the Seller (except pursuant to
agreements or licenses specified in Section 2.11(d) of the
Disclosure Schedule), and, to the knowledge of the Seller, no
Person is infringing, violating or misappropriating any of the
Seller Intellectual Property.
(c) None of the
Customer Deliverables, or the marketing, distribution, provision or
use thereof, infringes or violates, or constitutes a
misappropriation of, any Intellectual Property rights of any
Person. To the knowledge of the Seller, none of the Internal
Systems, or the use thereof, infringes or violates, or constitutes
a misappropriation of, any Intellectual Property rights of any
Person. Section 2.11(c) of the Disclosure Schedule lists each
complaint, claim or notice, or written threat thereof, received in
writing by the Seller alleging any such infringement, violation or
misappropriation; and the Seller has provided or otherwise made
available to the Buyer complete and accurate copies of all written
documentation in the possession of the Seller relating to each such
complaint, claim, notice or threat. The Seller has provided or
otherwise made available to the Buyer complete and accurate copies
of all written documentation in the Seller’s possession
relating to claims or disputes known to the Seller concerning any
Seller Intellectual Property.
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(d)
Section 2.11(d) of the Disclosure Schedule identifies each
license or other agreement pursuant to which the Seller has
(i) licensed or distributed, or otherwise granted any rights
to any Person with respect to, any Seller Intellectual Property or
(ii) agreed to indemnify any Person against any infringement,
violation or misappropriation of any Intellectual Property rights
with respect to any Customer Deliverables.
(e)
Section 2.11(e) of the Disclosure Schedule identifies each
item of Seller Intellectual Property that is owned by any Person
other than the Seller, and the license or agreement pursuant to
which the Seller uses it (excluding off-the-shelf software programs
licensed by the Seller pursuant to “shrink wrap”
licenses).
(f)
Section 2.11(f) of the Disclosure Schedule lists all Open
Source Materials that the Seller currently uses, in any way and
describes the manner in which such Open Source Materials have been
used by the Seller, including whether and how the Open Source
Materials have been modified and/or distributed by the Seller. The
Seller has not (i) incorporated any Open Source Materials
into, or combined Open Source Materials with, any Customer
Deliverables, (ii) distributed Open Source Materials in connection
with any Customer Deliverables, or (iii) used Open Source
Materials that (with respect to either clause (i) or
(ii) above) (A) create, or purport to create, obligations
for the Seller with respect to software developed or distributed by
the Seller or (B) grant, or purport to grant, to any Person
any rights or immunities under intellectual property rights.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Seller has
not combined any Open Source Materials with any Customer
Deliverables that require, as a condition of such combination,
modification or distribution of such Open Source Materials, that
other software incorporated into, derived from or distributed with
such Open Source Materials be (1) disclosed or distributed in
source code form, (2) licensed for the purpose of making derivative
works, or (3) redistributable at no charge.
(g) The Seller has
not disclosed the source code for the Software or other
confidential information constituting, embodied in or pertaining to
the Software to any Person, except pursuant to the agreements
listed in Section 2.11(g) of the Disclosure Schedule, and the
Seller has taken commercially reasonable measures to prevent
disclosure of such source code.
(h) All of the
copyrightable materials (including Software) incorporated in or
bundled with the Customer Deliverables have been created by
employees of the Seller within the scope of their employment by the
Seller or by independent contractors of the Seller who have
executed agreements expressly assigning all right, title and
interest in such copyrightable materials and the copyrights therein
to the Seller. No portion of such copyrightable materials was
jointly developed with any third party.
(i) To the
knowledge of the Seller, the Customer Deliverables and the Internal
Systems conform in all material respects to the written
documentation and specifications therefor.
(a) Section 2.12
of the Disclosure Schedule lists the following agreements to which
the Seller is a party as of the date of this Agreement:
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(i)
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any
agreement (or group of related agreements) for the lease of
personal property from or to third parties providing for aggregate
remaining lease payments in excess of $10,000;
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(ii)
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any
agreement (or group of related agreements) for the purchase or sale
of products or for the furnishing or receipt of services
(A) that involves more than the sum of
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$10,000,
(B) that calls for delivery of any products or product
functionalities not included in the price list included in
Section 2.12 of the Disclosure Schedule, or (C) in which
the Seller has granted manufacturing rights, “most favored
nation” pricing provisions or marketing or distribution
rights relating to any products or territory or has agreed to
purchase a minimum quantity of goods or services or has agreed to
purchase goods or services exclusively from a certain
Person;
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(iii)
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any
agreement providing for the payment of royalties by the
Seller;
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(iv)
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any
agreement concerning the establishment or operation of a
partnership, joint venture or limited liability company;
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(v)
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any
agreement (or group of related agreements) under which it has
created, incurred, assumed or guaranteed (or may create, incur,
assume or guarantee) indebtedness (including capitalized lease
obligations) involving more than $10,000 or under which it has
imposed (or may impose) a Security Interest on any of its assets,
tangible or intangible;
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(vi)
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any
agreement for the disposition of any significant portion of the
assets or business of the Seller (other than sales of products in
the Ordinary Course of Business) or any agreement for the
acquisition of the assets or business of any other entity (other
than purchases of inventory or components in the Ordinary Course of
Business);
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(vii)
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any
agreement concerning confidentiality or noncompetition with any
current or former employee or consultant;
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(viii)
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any
employment or consulting agreement;
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(ix)
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any
agreement involving any current or former officer, director or
stockholder of the Seller or an Affiliate thereof;
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(x)
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any
agreement under which the consequences of a default or termination
would reasonably be expected to have a Seller MAE;
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(xi)
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any
agreement that contains any provisions requiring the Seller to
indemnify any other Person (excluding indemnities contained in
agreements for the purchase, sale or license of products entered
into in the Ordinary Course of Business);
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(xii)
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any
agreement purporting to restrict the Seller from operating in any
geographic area or from offering products or services of a
specified type or to a specified market; and
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(xiii)
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any
other agreement (or group of related agreements) involving more
than $25,000.
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(b) The Seller has
delivered or otherwise made available to the Buyer a complete and
accurate copy of each agreement listed in Section 2.11 or 2.12
of the Disclosure Schedule. With respect to each agreement so
listed: (i) the agreement is a legal, valid and binding
obligation of the Seller, enforceable against the Seller in
accordance with its terms; (ii) for those agreements to which the
Seller is a party, the agreement is assignable by the Seller to the
Buyer without the consent or approval of any Person (except as set
forth in Section 2.4 of the Disclosure Schedule); and
(iii) neither the Seller nor, to the knowledge of the Seller,
any other Person, is in material breach or material violation of,
or material default under, any such agreement, and no event has
occurred, is
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pending or, to
the knowledge of the Seller, is threatened, that, after the giving
of notice, with lapse of time, or otherwise, would constitute a
material breach or material default by the Seller or, to the
knowledge of the Seller, any other Person under such
agreement.
2.13. Accounts
Receivable . All accounts receivable of the Seller reflected on
the Most Recent Balance Sheet (other than those paid since such
date) are receivables recorded in the Ordinary Course of Business
of the Seller, subject to no setoffs or counterclaims and are
current and collectible, net of the applicable reserve for bad
debts on the Most Recent Balance Sheet. All accounts receivable of
the Seller that have arisen since September 30, 2005 have been
recorded in the Ordinary Course of Business of the Seller subject
to no setoffs or counterclaims and are collectible, net of a
reserve for bad debts in an amount proportionate to the reserve
shown on the Most Recent Balance Sheet. The Seller has not received
any written notice from an account debtor stating that any account
receivable in an amount in excess of $10,000 is subject to any
contest, claim or setoff by such account debtor.
2.14.
Litigation . There is no Legal Proceeding that is pending or
has been threatened in writing against the Seller that
(a) seeks either damages in excess of $10,000 or equitable
relief other than the Employee Claim or (b) in any manner
challenges or seeks to prevent, enjoin, alter or delay the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. To the Seller’s
knowledge, there are no judgments, orders or decrees outstanding
against the Seller.
2.15.
Warranties . No product or service manufactured, sold,
leased, licensed or delivered by the Seller is subject to any
guaranty, warranty, right of return, right of credit or other
indemnity other than (a) the applicable standard terms and
conditions of sale or lease of the Seller, which are set forth in
Section 2.15 of the Disclosure Schedule, and
(b) manufacturers’ warranties for which the Seller has
any liability. Section 2.15 of the Disclosure Schedule sets
forth the aggregate expenses incurred by the Seller in fulfilling
its obligations under its guaranty, warranty, right of return and
indemnity provisions during each of the fiscal years and the
interim period covered by the Financial Statements.
2.16.
Employees . Section 2.16 of the Disclosure Schedule
contains a list of all employees of the Seller, along with the
position and the annualized base salary of each such employee. Each
current or past employee of the Seller has entered into a
confidentiality and assignment of inventions agreement with the
Seller, a copy or form of which has previously been delivered or
otherwise made available to the Buyer. Section 2.16 of the
Disclosure Schedule contains a list of each of the current or past
employees of the Seller who is a party to a non-competition
agreement with the Seller that has not expired by its terms; copies
of such agreements have previously been delivered or otherwise made
available to the Buyer. Section 2.16 of the Disclosure
Schedule contains a list of all employees of the Seller who are not
citizens of the United States. To the knowledge of the Seller, as
of the date hereof, no key employee or group of employees has any
plans to terminate employment with the Seller (other than for the
purpose of accepting employment with the Buyer following the
Closing) or not to accept employment with the Buyer.
Section 2.16 of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a summary
of the severance policy and practices of the Seller currently in
effect.
2.17. Employee
Benefits .
(a)
Section 2.17(a) of the Disclosure Schedule contains a complete
and accurate list of all Seller Plans. Complete and accurate copies
of (i) all Seller Plans that have been reduced to writing,
(ii) written summaries of all unwritten Seller Plans and
(iii) if applicable, all related trust agreements and summary
plan descriptions, have, in each case, been delivered or otherwise
made available to the Buyer. The Seller is not, and has never been,
a member of (1) a controlled group of corporations (as defined in
Section 414(b) of the Code), (2) a group of trades or
businesses under common control (as defined in Section 414(c) of
the Code), or (3) an affiliated service group (as defined under
Section 414(m) of the Code or the regulations under Section 414(o)
of the Code).
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(b) Each Seller
Plan has been administered in all material respects in accordance
with its terms and the Seller has in all material respects met its
obligations with respect to each Seller Plan and has made all
required contributions thereto. The Seller and each Seller Plan are
in compliance in all material respects with the currently
applicable provisions of ERISA and the Code and the regulations
thereunder (including Section 4980B of the Code, Subtitle K,
Chapter 100 of the Code and Sections 601 through 608 and
Section 701 et seq. of ERISA).
(c) To the
knowledge of the Seller, there are no Legal Proceedings (except
claims for benefits payable in the normal operation of the Seller
Plans and proceedings with respect to qualified domestic relations
orders) against or involving any Seller Plan or asserting any
rights or claims to benefits under any Seller Plan that could give
rise to any material liability.
(d) All the Seller
Plans that are intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the
Code have received determination letters from the Internal Revenue
Service to the effect that such Seller Plans are qualified and the
plans and the trusts related thereto are exempt from federal income
taxes under Sections 401(a) and 501(a), respectively, of the Code.
Each Seller Plan that is required to satisfy Section 401(k)(3)
or Section 401(m)(2) of the Code has been tested for
compliance with, and satisfies the requirements of
Section 401(k)(3) and Section 401(m)(2) of the Code for each
plan year ending prior to the Closing Date.
(e) The Seller has
never maintained an Employee Benefit Plan subject to
Section 412 of the Code or Title IV of ERISA.
(f) At no time has
the Seller been obligated to contribute to any “multiemployer
plan” (as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of
ERISA).
(g) There are no
unfunded obligations under any Seller Plan providing benefits after
termination of employment to any employee of the Seller (or to any
beneficiary of any such employee), including but not limited to
retiree health coverage and deferred compensation, but excluding
continuation of health coverage required to be continued under
Section 4980B of the Code or other applicable law and
insurance conversion privileges under state law.
(h) No Seller Plan
is funded by, associated with or related to a “voluntary
employee’s beneficiary association” within the meaning
of Section 501(c)(9) of the Code.
(i) Each Seller
Plan is amendable and terminable unilaterally by the Seller at any
time without liability or expense to the Seller or such Seller Plan
as a result thereof (other than for benefits accrued through the
date of termination or amendment and reasonable administrative
expenses related thereto).
(j)
Section 2.17(j) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth the
policy of the Seller with respect to accrued vacation, accrued sick
time and earned time off and the approximate amount of such
liabilities as of the date of this Agreement.
2.18.
Environmental Matters .
(a) The Seller has
complied with all applicable Environmental Laws in all material
respects, and has no material liabilities or obligations arising
from the release of any Materials of Environmental Concern into the
environment. There is no pending or, to the knowledge of the
Seller, threatened civil or criminal litigation, written notice of
violation, formal administrative proceeding, or investigation,
inquiry or information request by any Governmental Entity, relating
to any Environmental Law involving the Seller. The Seller is a not
party to or bound by any court
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order,
administrative order, consent order or other agreement with any
Governmental Entity entered into in connection with any legal
obligation or liability arising under any Environmental
Law.
(b) Set forth in
Section 2.18(b) of the Disclosure Schedule is a list of all
documents (whether in hard copy or electronic form) that contain
any environmental reports, investigations and audits relating to
premises currently or previously owned or operated by the Seller
(whether conducted by or on behalf of the Seller or a third party,
and whether done at the initiative of the Seller or directed by a
Governmental Entity or other third party) that the Seller has
possession of or access to. A complete and accurate copy of each
such document has been provided or otherwise made available to the
Buyer.
2.19. Legal
Compliance . The Seller is currently conducting, and has at all
times since July 1, 2003 conducted, its business in compliance
with each applicable law (including rules and regulations
thereunder) of any federal, state, local or foreign government, or
any Governmental Entity, except for any violations or defaults
that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have a Seller MAE. The Seller has not
received any written notice or communication from any Governmental
Entity alleging noncompliance with any applicable law, rule or
regulation applicable to the Seller.
2.20. Customers
and Suppliers . Section 2.20 of the Disclosure Schedule
sets forth a list of (a) each customer that accounted for any
portion of the revenues of the Seller since July 1, 2004 and the
amount of revenues accounted for by such customer during each of
the fiscal years and the interim period covered by the Financial
Statements and (b) each supplier that is the sole supplier of
any significant product or service to the Seller.
2.21.
Permits . Section 2.21 of the Disclosure Schedule sets
forth a list of all material Permits issued to or held by the
Seller. Such listed Permits are the only Permits that are required
for the Seller to conduct its business as presently conducted. Each
such Permit is in full force and effect; the Seller is in
compliance with the material terms of each such Permit; and, to the
knowledge of the Seller, no suspension or cancellation of such
Permit is threatened. Each such Permit is assignable by the Seller
to the Buyer without the consent or approval of any
Person.
2.22. Certain
Business Relationships With Affiliates . No Affiliate of the
Seller (a) owns any property or right, tangible or intangible, that
is used in the business of the Seller, (b) has any claim or cause
of action against the Seller relating to the conduct of the
Seller’s business, or (c) owes any money to, or is owed
any money by, the Seller. Section 2.22 of the Disclosure
Schedule describes any commercial transactions or relationships
between the Seller and any Affiliate thereof that have occurred or
have existed since July 1, 2003.
2.23.
Brokers’ Fees . Except with respect to the fees and
commissions payable to McNamee Lawrence & Co. LLC in connection
with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, which fees
and commissions shall be borne by the Seller, the Seller has no
liability or obligation to pay any fees or commissions to any
broker, finder or agent with respect to the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
2.24. Books and
Records . The minute books and other similar records of the
Seller contain complete and accurate records of all actions taken
at any meetings of the Seller’s stockholders, Board of
Directors or any committee thereof and of all written consents
executed in lieu of the holding of any such meeting. The books and
records of the Seller accurately reflect in all material respects
the assets, liabilities, business, financial condition and results
of operations of the Seller and have been maintained in all
material respects in accordance with good business and bookkeeping
practices.
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ARTICLE III. REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF THE BUYER
The Buyer
represents and warrants to the Seller that the statements contained
in this Article III are true and correct as of the date of this
Agreement and will be true and correct as to the Closing as though
made as of the Closing.
3.1.
Organization and Corporate Power . The Buyer is a
corporation duly organized, validly existing, and in corporate good
standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. The Buyer has all
requisite corporate power and authority to carry on the businesses
in which it is engaged and to own and use the properties owned and
used by it.
3.2.
Authorization of Transaction . The Buyer has all requisite
power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and the
Escrow Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder and
thereunder. The execution and delivery by the Buyer of this
Agreement and the Escrow Agreement and the consummation by the
Buyer of its obligations hereunder and thereunder have been duly
authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the
Buyer. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Board
of Directors of the Buyer, at a meeting duly called and held, by a
unanimous vote approved this Agreement in accordance with the
Delaware General Corporation Law. This Agreement has been duly and
validly executed and delivered by the Buyer and constitutes a valid
and binding obligation of the Buyer, enforceable against it in
accordance with its terms except to the extent such enforceability
may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, or similar
laws affecting creditors’ rights generally or is subject to
general principles of equity.
3.3.
Noncontravention . Neither the execution and delivery by the
Buyer of this Agreement or the Escrow Agreement, nor the
performance by the Buyer of its obligations hereunder or
thereunder, will (a) conflict with or violate any provision of
the certificate of incorporation or by-laws of the Buyer,
(b) require on the part of the Buyer any notice to or filing
with, or any permit, authorization, consent or approval of, any
Governmental Entity, except as may be required pursuant to the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, (c) conflict with, result in
breach of, constitute (with or without due notice or lapse of time
or both) a default under, result in the acceleration of obligations
under, create in any Person the right to terminate, modify or
cancel, or require any notice, consent or waiver under, any
contract or instrument to which the Buyer is a party or by which
the Buyer is bound or to which any of its assets is subject, except
for (i) any conflict, breach, default, acceleration,
termination, modification or cancellation that would not adversely
affect the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or
(ii) any notice, consent or waiver the absence of which would
not adversely affect the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby, or (d) violate any order, writ,
injunction, decree, statute, rule or regulation applicable to the
Buyer or any of its properties or assets.
ARTICLE IV. PRE-CLOSING
COVENANTS
4.1. Closing
Efforts . Each of the Parties shall use its Reasonable Best
Efforts to take all actions and to do all things necessary, proper
or advisable to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, including using its Reasonable Best Efforts to ensure
that (a) its representations and warranties remain true and
correct in all material respects through the Closing Date and
(b) the conditions to the obligations of the other Parties to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are
satisfied.
4.2.
Governmental Notices and Consents . Each Party shall use its
Reasonable Best Efforts to obtain, at its expense, all waivers,
permits, consents, approvals or other authorizations from
Governmental Entities, and to effect all registrations, filings and
notices with or to Governmental Entities, as may be required for
such Party to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement and to otherwise
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comply with all
applicable laws and regulations in connection with the consummation
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
4.3. Operation
of Business . Except as contemplated by this Agreement, during
the period from the date of this Agreement to the Closing, the
Seller shall conduct its operations in the Ordinary Course of
Business and in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations
and, to the extent consistent therewith, use its Reasonable Best
Efforts to preserve intact its current business organization, keep
its physical assets in good working condition (subject to normal
wear and tear), keep available the services of its current officers
and employees and preserve its relationships with customers,
suppliers and others having business dealings with it. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, prior to the Closing, the
Seller shall not, without the written consent of the Buyer, which
will not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or
conditioned:
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(a)
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issue or sell any stock or other
securities of the Seller or any options, warrants or other rights
to acquire any such stock or other securities (except pursuant to
the conversion or exercise of options, warrants or other
convertible securities outstanding on the date hereof);
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(b)
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declare, set aside or pay any
dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, stock or property
or any combination thereof) in respect of its capital stock, other
than the declaration of a cash dividend to be paid at or after the
Closing in an amount that shall not cause the Seller to violate the
terms of Section 6.2;
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(c)
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create, incur or assume any
indebtedness (including obligations in respect of capital leases);
assume, guarantee, endorse or otherwise become liable or
responsible (whether directly, contingently or otherwise) for the
obligations of any other Person; or make any loans, advances or
capital contributions to, or investments in, any other
Person;
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(d)
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take any action in connection with
the collection of receivables or the payment of payables that is
not consistent with past practice;
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(e)
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enter into any contract or agreement
to assume, or otherwise agree to or assume, any obligation in
excess of $25,000;
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(f)
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enter into, adopt or amend any
Employee Benefit Plan or any employment or severance agreement or
arrangement of the type described in Section 2.17(k) or
(except for normal increases in the Ordinary Course of Business for
employees who are not Affiliates) materially increase in any manner
the compensation or fringe benefits of, or materially modify the
employment terms of, its directors, officers or employees,
generally or individually, or pay any bonus or other benefit to its
directors, officers or employees in excess of $10,000 (except for
existing payment obligations listed in Section 2.17 of the
Disclosure Schedule) or hire any new officers or (except in the
Ordinary Course of Business) any new employees;
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(g)
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acquire, sell, lease, license or
dispose of any assets or property, other than purchases, sales,
licenses or dispositions of assets or property in the Ordinary
Course of Business;
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(h)
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mortgage or pledge any of its
property or assets or subject any such property or assets to any
Security Interest;
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(i)
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discharge or satisfy any Security
Interest or pay any obligation or liability other than in the
Ordinary Course of Business;
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(j)
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amend its certificate of
incorporation or by-laws in a manner that could have an adverse
effect on the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement;
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(k)
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change its accounting methods,
principles or practices, except insofar as may be required by a
generally applicable change in GAAP, or make any new elections, or
changes to any current elections, with respect to Taxes that affect
the Acquired Assets;
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(l)
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enter into, amend, terminate, take
or omit to take any action that would constitute a violation of or
default under, or waive any rights under, any contract or agreement
of a nature required to be listed in Section 2.10(b), 2.11 or
2.12 of the Disclosure Schedule;
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(m)
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make or commit to make any capital
expenditures in excess of $10,000 per item or $25,000 in the
aggregate;
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(n)
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institute or settle any Legal
Proceeding other than the Employee Claim;
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(o)
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take any action or fail to take any
action permitted by this Agreement with the knowledge that such
action or failure to take action would result in (i) any of the
representations and warranties of the Seller set forth in this
Agreement becoming untrue or (ii) any of the conditions to the
Closing set
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