National Check Protection Service
Business Trust,
National Data Verification
Service Business Trust
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I.
Definitions
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2
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II. Purchase
of Acquired Assets and Closing
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2
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2.1
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Purchase and
Sale of Acquired Assets
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2
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2.2
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Excluded
Assets
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4
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2.3
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Assumption of
Assumed Liabilities
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5
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2.4
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Retained
Liabilities
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5
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2.5
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Purchase
Price
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7
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2.6
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Estimated
Purchase Price
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7
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2.7
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Retained
Amounts
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7
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2.8
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The
Closing
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10
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2.9
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Post-Closing
Adjustment to Purchase Price
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12
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2.10
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Unobtained
Consents
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14
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2.11
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Sellers’
Representative
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15
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2.12
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Further
Assurances
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16
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III.
Representations and Warranties Regarding Sellers, NCPS and
NDVS
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16
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3.1
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Incorporation;
Power and Authority
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16
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3.2
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Valid and
Binding Agreement
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16
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3.3
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No Breach;
Consents
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17
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3.4
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Capitalization
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17
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3.5
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Subsidiaries
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18
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3.6
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Financial
Statements
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18
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3.7
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Absence of
Undisclosed Liabilities
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18
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3.8
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Books and
Records
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18
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3.9
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Absence of
Certain Developments
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19
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3.10
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Property
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21
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3.11
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Accounts
Receivable
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22
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3.12
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Tax
Matters
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22
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3.13
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Intellectual
Property Rights
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24
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3.14
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Material
Contracts
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26
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3.15
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Litigation
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28
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3.16
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Insurance
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28
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3.17
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Compliance with
Laws; Governmental Authorizations
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28
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3.18
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Environmental
Matters
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30
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3.19
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Warranties
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30
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3.20
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Employees
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30
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3.21
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Employee
Benefits
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32
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3.22
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Customers
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34
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3.23
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Suppliers
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34
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3.24
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Affiliate
Transactions
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34
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3.25
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Brokerage
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34
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3.26
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Availability of
Documents
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34
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3.27
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Solvency
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34
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3.28
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Disclosure
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35
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ii
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IV.
Representations and Warranties of Buyer
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35
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4.1
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Incorporation;
Power and Authority
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35
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4.2
4.3
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Valid and
Binding Agreement No Breach; Consents
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35
36
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4.4
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Brokerage
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36
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V.
Agreements of Sellers and the Shareholders
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36
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5.1
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Conduct of the
Business
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36
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5.2
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Notice of
Developments
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37
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5.3
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Pre-Closing
Access
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37
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5.4
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Pre-Closing
Mergers
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37
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5.5
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Conditions
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37
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5.6
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Consents and
Authorizations; Regulatory Filings
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38
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5.7
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No
Sale
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38
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5.8
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Post-Closing
Access
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38
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5.9
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Litigation
Support
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38
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5.10
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Nondisparagement
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38
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5.11
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Non-Hire
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38
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5.12
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Confidentiality
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38
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5.13
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Assignment of
Confidentiality Agreements
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39
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5.14
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Covenant Not to
Compete
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40
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5.15
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Change of
Business Name
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40
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5.16
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Release of
Claims
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41
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5.17
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Termination of
401(k) Plan
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41
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5.18
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Termination;
Payment of Wages; Plans
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41
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5.19
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COBRA
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42
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5.20
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Tax
Elections
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42
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5.21
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Payment of
Taxes by Sellers
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42
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5.22
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Payment of
Other Retained Liabilities
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42
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5.23
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Restrictions on
Seller Dissolution and Distributions
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43
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VI.
Agreements of Buyer
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43
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6.1
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Conditions
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43
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6.2
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Books and
Records; Access
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43
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6.3
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Employee
Matters
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43
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VII.
Conditions to Closing
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45
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7.1
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Conditions to
Buyer’s Obligations
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45
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7.2
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Conditions to
Sellers’ Obligations
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47
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VIII.
Termination
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47
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8.1
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Termination
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47
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8.2
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Effect of
Termination
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48
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IX.
Indemnification
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48
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9.1
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Indemnification
by Sellers and Shareholders
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48
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9.2
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Indemnification
by Buyer and Parent
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50
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9.3
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Third-Party
Actions
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51
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9.4
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Sole and
Exclusive Remedy
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52
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iii
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9.5
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Tax
Adjustment
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53
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9.6
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Indemnification
in Case of Strict Liability or Indemnitee Negligence
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53
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X.
General
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53
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10.1
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Press Releases
and Announcements
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53
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10.2
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Expenses
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53
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10.3
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Amendment and
Waiver
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54
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10.4
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Notices
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54
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10.5
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Assignment
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55
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10.6
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No Third-Party
Beneficiaries
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56
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10.7
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Severability
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56
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10.8
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Complete
Agreement
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56
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10.9
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Schedules
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56
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10.10
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Signatures;
Counterparts
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56
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10.11
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Governing
Law
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56
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10.12
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Specific
Performance
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57
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10.13
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Jurisdiction
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57
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10.14
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Waiver of Jury
Trial
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57
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10.15
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Construction
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57
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10.16
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Time of
Essence
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58
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Signatures
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59
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Exhibit A—Shareholders
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Exhibit B—Defined Terms
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Exhibit C—Transition Services
Agreement
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Exhibit D—Bill of Sale
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Exhibit E—Assignment and Assumption
Agreement
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Exhibit F—Form of Opinion of Counsel
for Seller
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iv
This ASSET
PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) is
made as of May 3, 2005, among Chex Systems, Inc., a Minnesota
corporation (“ Buyer ”), eFunds Corporation, a
Delaware corporation and the sole shareholder of Buyer (“
Parent ”), National Check Protection Service Business
Trust, a Massachusetts business trust (“ NCPS Business
Trust ”), National Data Verification Service Business
Trust, a Massachusetts business trust (“ NDVS Business
Trust ”), Robert J. Zammito, Jr. (“
Sellers’ Representative ”) and the shareholders
of NCPS Business Trust and NDVS Business Trust listed on
Exhibit A (the “ Shareholders ”).
NCPS Business Trust and NDVS Business Trust are referred to in this
Agreement together as “ Sellers ” and each as
“ Seller .”
WHEREAS ,
NCPS Business Trust owns all of the outstanding capital stock of
National Check Protection Service, Inc., a Massachusetts
corporation (“ NCPS ”).
WHEREAS ,
NDVS Business Trust owns all of the outstanding capital stock of
National Data Verification Service, Inc., a Massachusetts
corporation (“ NDVS ”).
WHEREAS ,
NCPS and NDVS are currently engaged in the business of providing
new account verification and employment screening services for
financial institutions (the “ Business
”).
WHEREAS ,
the Shareholders together own all of the outstanding shares of
beneficial interest in NCPS Business Trust and NDVS Business
Trust.
WHEREAS ,
the trustees of Sellers have authorized the sale of substantially
all of the assets of NCPS and NDVS to Buyer pursuant to the terms
of this Agreement.
WHEREAS ,
Sellers desire to sell, and Buyer desires to buy, substantially all
of the assets of NCPS and NDVS on the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in this Agreement.
WHEREAS ,
prior to closing the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
Sellers and the Shareholders will procure the merger of NCPS with
and into NCPS Business Trust and the merger of NDVS with and into
NDVS Business Trust.
NOW,
THEREFORE , in consideration of the mutual representations,
warranties and agreements contained in this Agreement, and for
other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency
of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as
follows:
All capitalized
terms used in this Agreement have the meanings set forth in
Exhibit B to this Agreement.
II. Purchase of Acquired Assets
and Closing
2.1 Purchase
and Sale of Acquired Assets . At the Closing and on the terms
and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, Sellers
agree to sell to Buyer, and Buyer agrees to buy from Sellers, free
and clear of all Encumbrances except Permitted Encumbrances, all
right, title and interest in and to all of the assets that relate
to, have been developed for use in connection with, arise from the
conduct of, are used or held for use in connection with or are
necessary for the conduct of the Business as currently conducted
and as currently proposed by Sellers to be conducted without giving
effect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the
“ Acquired Assets ”), including the following
with respect to each Seller (but excluding the Excluded
Assets):
(a) leasehold
interests in all of the real property leased or otherwise used or
occupied by Seller, including the Real Property listed on
Schedule 3.10 , including all improvements and fixtures
thereon and all rights and easements appurtenant
thereto;
(b) all equipment,
tools, furniture, office equipment, computer hardware, supplies,
materials, vehicles and other items of tangible personal property
of every kind owned or leased by Seller (wherever located and
whether or not carried on Seller’s books), together with any
express or implied warranty by the manufacturers, sellers or
lessors of any item or component part thereof, rights of return,
rebate rights, over-payment recovery rights and any other rights of
Seller relating to these items (the “ Tangible Personal
Property ”);
(c) all
(i) accounts receivable and other rights to payment from
customers of Seller for goods sold or services rendered and the
full benefit of all security for such accounts or rights to
payment, (ii) other accounts or notes receivable of Seller and
the full benefit of all security for such accounts or notes and
(iii) Seller’s rights related to any of the
foregoing;
(d) all rights
with respect to deposits, prepaid expenses, claims for refunds and
rights to offset, including rights relating to the prior payment of
Taxes and interest payable with respect to any of the
foregoing;
(e) all
(i) Contracts to which Seller is a party or a third party
beneficiary, including Contracts that are included in the other
items listed in this Section 2.1(e), Contracts under which
Seller has rights with respect to any of the other Acquired Assets
and Contracts listed on Schedule 3.14, but not
including the Excluded Contracts, (ii) outstanding offers or
solicitations made by or to Seller to enter into any such Contract
and (iii) rights of Seller related to any of the foregoing
(the “ Acquired Contracts ”);
(f) all
Governmental Authorizations that are held by Seller and may be
assigned to Buyer, including all pending applications or
renewals;
2
(g) all written
materials, data and records of Seller (in whatever form or medium),
including to the extent they exist: (i) client, customer,
prospect, supplier, dealer and distributor lists and records,
(ii) information regarding referral sources,
(iii) product catalogs and brochures, (iv) sales and
marketing, advertising and promotional materials, (v) research and
development materials, reports and records, (vi) production
reports and records, (vii) equipment logs,
(viii) service, warranty and claim records,
(ix) maintenance records and other documents relating to the
Real Property and the Tangible Personal Property, (x) purchase
orders and invoices, (xi) sales orders and sales order log
books, (xii) material safety data sheets, (xiii) price
lists, (xiv) quotations and bids, (xv) operating guides and
manuals, (xvi) correspondence, (xvii) books, records,
journals and ledgers, (xviii) product ideas and developments
and (xix) plans and specifications, plats, surveys, drawings,
blueprints and photographs;
(h) all Owned
Intellectual Property Rights, including the items listed on
Schedule 3.13 , and all rights that Seller may have to
institute or maintain any action to protect the same and recover
damages for any infringement thereof;
(i) all Software
licensed to Seller, including all such items listed on
Schedule 3.13 ;
(j) all
Licensed-In Intellectual Property Rights (other than Software),
including all such items listed on Schedule 3.13 , and
all rights that Seller may have to institute or maintain any action
to protect the same and recover damages for any infringement
thereof (such Intellectual Property Rights, together with the
Intellectual Property Rights described in Sections 2.1(h) and
2.1(i), the “ Acquired Intellectual Property
”);
(k) all of
Seller’s other intangible rights and property, including
(i) going concern value, (ii) goodwill,
(iii) directory, telecopy and e-mail names, numbers, addresses
and listings and (iv) domain names , and all rights
that Seller may have to institute or maintain any action to protect
the same and recover damages for any misappropriation or misuse
thereof;
(l) all insurance
benefits, including rights and proceeds, arising from or relating
to the Acquired Assets or the Assumed Liabilities prior to the
Closing Date;
(m) cash equal to
(x) the proceeds from the sale of Tangible Personal Property,
other than in the Ordinary Course of Business, after the date of
this Agreement and prior to the Closing Date and (y) the
amount of any payments received by Seller prior to the Closing Date
related to any performance under any Contract after the Closing
Date;
(n) all of
Seller’s claims against third parties related to the Acquired
Assets, whether choate or inchoate, known or unknown, contingent or
noncontingent; and
(o) all other
rights, properties and assets of every kind, character and
description, tangible or intangible, of Seller, whether or not
similar to the items specifically listed above.
3
The foregoing
description of the Acquired Assets assumes that the Mergers will
have been completed prior to the Closing in accordance with
Section 5.4.
2.2 Excluded
Assets . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in
Section 2.1 or elsewhere in this Agreement, the following assets of
each Seller (the “ Excluded Assets ”) are not
part of the sale and purchase contemplated by this Agreement, are
excluded from the Acquired Assets and will be retained by such
Seller and remain the property of such Seller following the
Closing:
(a) all rights of
Seller under this Agreement and any other agreements between Seller
and Buyer entered into on or after the date of this
Agreement;
(b) Seller’s
records relating to the organization, maintenance, existence and
good standing of Seller as a business trust and NCPS and NDVS as
corporations, namely Seller’s and NCPS’ and NDVS’
(i) charter documents, (ii) qualifications to conduct
business as a foreign corporation, (iii) taxpayer and other
identification numbers, (iv) minute books, (v) stock records,
(vi) tax records, (vii) books of account and
(vii) corporate seals;
(c) any records
that Seller is required by Law to retain in its possession
(provided, that copies of any such records that are not “
Excluded Assets ” by another provision of this
Section 2.2 will, to the extent permitted by Law, be provided
to Buyer at the Closing);
(d) those
Governmental Authorizations and pending applications or renewals of
governmental obligations that are nonassignable in accordance with
their terms, all of which are listed on Schedule 2.2(d)
;
(e) subject to
Section 2.1(l), all insurance policies and rights
thereunder;
(f) those
Contracts listed in Schedule 2.2(f) (the “
Excluded Contracts ”) and those Contracts entered into
after the date of this Agreement not in accordance with the
provisions of this Agreement other than those that Buyer expressly
agrees to assume;
(g) any shares of
capital stock of Seller, NCPS and NDVS;
(h) all securities
owned by or on behalf of Seller;
(i) except as
provided in Section 2.1(m), Seller’s cash and cash
equivalents (including marketable securities and short-term
investments);
(j) all accounts
receivable from any Insider;
(k) those rights
relating to deposits, prepaid expenses, claims for refunds and
rights to offset listed on Schedule 2.2(k) , including
rights relating to the payment of interest payable with respect to
any of the foregoing;
4
(l) all rights in
connection with, and with respect to the assets associated with,
any Plan;
(m) the assets
listed on Schedule 2.2(m) ; and
(n) any other
assets specified by Buyer upon notice to Sellers not less than one
day prior to Closing.
2.3 Assumption
of Assumed Liabilities . At the Closing and on the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, Buyer agrees
to assume only the following Liabilities of Sellers (the “
Assumed Liabilities ”):
(a) all executory
Liabilities arising or to be performed after the Closing under all
(i) Acquired Contracts listed on Schedule 3.13 or
3.14 as in existence on the date of this Agreement as the same
have been provided to Buyer or counsel to Buyer, but not including
the Excluded Contracts, (ii) Acquired Contracts not required
to be listed pursuant to Section 3.14, as in existence on the date
of this Agreement and entered into in the Ordinary Course of
Business prior to the date of this Agreement, (iii) Acquired
Contracts described in (i) or (ii) to the extent the same are
amended after the date of this Agreement in accordance with this
Agreement, (iv) Acquired Contracts entered into after the date
of this Agreement in accordance with the provisions of this
Agreement and (v) those Acquired Contracts entered into after
the date of this Agreement not in accordance with the provisions of
this Agreement that Buyer expressly agrees to assume, in each case
other than any Liability arising out of or relating to a breach
that occurred prior to the Closing; and
(b) all of
Sellers’ accounts payable for goods and services incurred in
the Ordinary Course of Business that are either reflected on the
Latest Balance Sheets or relating to the Business and incurred by a
Seller, NCPS or NDVS in the Ordinary Course of Business between the
date of the Latest Balance Sheets and the Closing (other than
accounts payable to Insiders or Affiliates of either Seller), and
that remain unpaid at the Closing without having given rise to a
breach.
2.4 Retained
Liabilities . The parties acknowledge that Buyer is not
agreeing to assume any Liability of a Seller, NCPS or NDVS, whether
related to the Acquired Assets, the Business or otherwise, other
than the Assumed Liabilities, and that nothing in this Agreement,
including this Section 2.4, will be construed as an agreement
otherwise. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in
Section 2.3 or elsewhere in this Agreement, the following
Liabilities of each Seller (the “ Retained Liabilities
”) are not part of the sale and purchase contemplated by this
Agreement, are excluded from the Assumed Liabilities and will be
retained by such Seller and remain the sole responsibility of such
Seller following the Closing:
(a) any Liability
arising out of or relating to the Excluded Assets;
(b) any Liability
not reflected on the Final Closing Date Balance Sheet arising out
of or relating to the operations of the Business prior to the
Closing and to products or services of Seller, NCPS or NDVS to the
extent sold or rendered prior to the Closing;
5
(c) any Liability
under any Contract assumed by Buyer pursuant to Section 2.3
that arises prior to the Closing or arises after the Closing but
that arises out of or relates to a Breach that occurred prior to
the Closing;
(d) any Liability
for Taxes, including (i) any Taxes arising as a result of the
Business or ownership of the Acquired Assets prior to the Closing
and (ii) any Taxes that will arise, as a Liability of Seller,
NCPS or NDVS, as a result of the sale of the Acquired Assets
pursuant to this Agreement;
(e) any Liability
listed on Schedule 2.4(e) ;
(f) any Liability
arising under any Environmental Law in connection with the
operation of the Business prior to the Closing or leasing,
ownership or operation of real property by Seller, NCPS or
NDVS;
(g) any Liability
under any Plan;
(h) any Liability
arising out of or relating to the disposition of an application for
employment, the employment of any employee or the termination of
the employment of any employee by Seller, NCPS or NDVS, whether or
not the affected employee is hired by Buyer;
(i) any Liability
of Seller, NCPS or NDVS to any Insider or Affiliate;
(j) any Liability
to distribute to any of Seller’s shareholders or otherwise
apply all or any part of the consideration received by Seller under
this Agreement;
(k) any Liability
to indemnify, reimburse or advance amounts to any officer,
director, employee or agent of Seller, NCPS or NDVS;
(l) any Liability
arising out of any Litigation (i) pending as of the Closing or
(ii) commenced after the Closing and arising out of or relating to
any occurrence, happening or situation existing prior to the
Closing, including the Litigation listed on Section 3.15 of
the Disclosure Schedule;
(m) any Liability
arising out of or resulting from the compliance or non-compliance
with any Law, Governmental Authorization or Governmental Order by
Seller, NCPS or NDVS;
(n) any Liability
of Seller under this Agreement, the Transition Services Agreement
or any other Contract between Seller, NCPS or NDVS and
Buyer;
(o) a payment
obligation for goods or services provided to Seller, NCPS or NDVS
before the Closing Date (except to the extent assumed pursuant to
Section 2.3(b));
(p) except as
expressly provided in Section 2.3, any obligation under any
Contract required to be disclosed in the Disclosure Schedule that
is not so disclosed;
6
(q) any Liability
based upon Seller’s acts or omissions occurring after the
Closing;
(r) any
obligations to hire any Person as an employee, but not including
Buyer’s obligations arising from any employment offer made by
Buyer to any employee of a Seller, NCPS or NDVS; and
(s) any other
contingent Liability not expressly assumed by Buyer.
2.5 Purchase
Price . The aggregate consideration for the Acquired Assets
(the “ Purchase Price ”) shall not exceed
$20,000,000 plus the amount, if any, by which the Final Closing
Date Working Capital (as defined in Section 2.9(a)) exceeds
zero (the “ Target Working Capital ”) or reduced
by the amount, if any, by which the Final Closing Date Working
Capital is less than the Target Working Capital.
2.6 Estimated
Purchase Price . At least five business days prior to the
Closing Date, Sellers shall deliver to Buyer an estimated
consolidated balance sheet (the “ Estimated Closing
Balance Sheet ”) for the Business as of the close of
business on the Closing Date (determined on a pro forma basis as
though the transactions contemplated by this Agreement had not
occurred and in accordance with GAAP applied on a basis consistent
with the preparation of the Latest Financial Statements. The
Estimated Closing Balance Sheet will include a determination of the
Estimated Closing Date Working Capital as of the close of business
on the Closing Date. The “ Estimated Closing Date Working
Capital ” means the amount equal to (A) the current
assets minus (B) the current liabilities as reflected on the
Estimated Closing Balance Sheet. If Buyer objects to the Estimated
Closing Balance Sheet, then the Estimated Closing Date Working
Capital at the Closing shall be an amount that Buyer reasonably
deems appropriate after consultation with Seller and sets forth in
a written notice delivered to Seller prior to the Closing Date.
“ Estimated Purchase Price ” means an amount
equal to $20,000,000 plus the amount, if any, by which the
Estimated Closing Date Working Capital exceeds the Target Working
Capital or minus the amount, if any, by which the Target Working
Capital exceeds the Estimated Closing Date Working Capital. For
further clarity, it is contemplated by the parties that the
Estimated Closing Date Working Capital will be calculated in a
manner consistent with the example set forth on
Schedule 2.6 hereto (which uses the balance sheets of
NCPS and NDVS as of December 31, 2004).
(a) Buyer
will withhold from the Purchase Price and retain $2,000,000 (the
“ Retained Amount ”). Buyer will keep the
Retained Amount in a segregated bank account and will maintain
complete and accurate records of the account and provide statements
of the account upon the request of Sellers’ Representative.
Following the Closing, in the event that Buyer is entitled to a
payment under Section 2.9 or Article IX or has a claim
for indemnification against Seller pursuant to Article IX,
Buyer may deduct the amount of such claim or payment from the
Retained Amount. On the first Business Day following the second
anniversary of the Closing Date, but in no event before the final
determination of any adjustment to the Purchase Price or any
set-offs or claims by Buyer, Buyer shall deliver any remaining
portion of the Retained Amount, together with simple interest at
the rate of 2% per annum, to Sellers’
Representative.
7
(b)
Contract Retained Amount .
(i) Buyer will
withhold from the Purchase Price and retain an additional
$2,500,000 (the “ Contract Retained Amount ”).
Buyer will keep the Contract Retained Amount in a segregated bank
account and will maintain complete and accurate records of the
account and provide statements of the account upon the request of
Sellers’ Representative.
(ii) Recognizing
that both Buyer and Sellers provide new account verification
services to Bank of America, N.A. (“ B of A ”)
and that the intent of the Contract Retained Amount is to
compensate Sellers to the extent that B of A account verification
transaction volumes for the Buyer after the Closing are the same as
Sellers experienced in an equivalent period before Closing, the
amount of the Contract Retained Amount to be paid by Buyer to
Sellers (the “ Contract Retained Amount Payment
”) shall be determined by multiplying (A) the Contract
Retained Amount by the lesser of (B) one and (C) a
fraction (1) the numerator of which is equal to the sum of
(i) the number of account verification transactions performed
by Sellers for B of A during the period from May 1, 2005 to
the Closing Date plus (ii) the number of account
verification transactions performed by Buyer for B of A at the B of
A locations (the “ B of A Locations ”) serviced
by Seller prior to the Closing Date during the period beginning on
the Closing Date and ending on April 30, 2006 and (2) the
denominator of which is equal to 1,296,204 (such amount being equal
to the number of account verification transactions performed by
both Sellers and Buyer in respect of the B of A Locations during
the period beginning on May 1, 2004 and ending on
April 30, 2005). Notwithstanding the foregoing, if there is a
decline in B of A transaction volume greater than 30 percent
over the reference periods described above, the Contract Retained
Amount will be retained by Buyer and will not be paid to Sellers.
The amount to be distributed under this Section 2.7(b) shall in no
event exceed the Contract Retained Amount.
(iii) Within
30 days of each of July 31, 2005, October 31, 2005
and January 31, 2006, Buyer shall deliver to Sellers a list
setting forth the number of those transactions that it believes
qualify as account verification transactions in respect of the B of
A Locations that will be included in calculating the Contract
Retained Amount Payment.
(iv) As a material
inducement to Buyer to enter into the Agreement, Sellers and Buyer
agree that from and after the Closing Date, the Business shall be
operated and managed in compliance with the ordinary and customary
policies and procedures of Buyer. Sellers further understand and
agree that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
constitute a transfer of control to Buyer, and accordingly, Buyer
and its representatives will exercise its and their business
judgment regarding the operations of the Business or its successors
in a manner consistent with its and their duties to the
shareholders of Buyer. From and after the Closing Date, Buyer,
consistent with its duties and obligations set forth in the
preceding sentence, shall use commercially reasonable efforts to
operate and manage the Business in such a manner as to provide a
reasonable opportunity for the Business to maintain the level of
transactions with Bank of America, N.A.
8
(v) On or before
June 30, 2006, Buyer shall deliver a statement (the “
Statement ”) to Sellers setting forth the amount of
the Contract Retained Amount Payment payable to Sellers. Buyer will
make the work papers and back-up materials used in preparing the
Statement available to Sellers’ Representative and
Sellers’ Representative’s accountants and other
representatives at reasonable times and upon reasonable notice
during (i) the review by Sellers’ Representative of the
Statement and (ii) the resolution by Buyer and Sellers’
Representative of any objections to the Statement.
(vi)
Sellers’ Representative may object to the Statement on the
basis that the number of transactions with Bank of America, N.A.
was not calculated in accordance with the terms of this Agreement
or that the calculation contains mathematical errors. If
Sellers’ Representative has any objections to the Statement,
Sellers’ Representative will deliver a detailed statement
describing such objections to Buyer within 30 days after
receiving the Statement. Buyer and Sellers’ Representative
will attempt in good faith to resolve any such objections. If Buyer
and Sellers’ Representative do not reach a resolution of all
objections within 30 days after Buyer has received the
statement of objections, Buyer and Sellers’ Representative
will retain BDO Seidman, LLP to resolve any remaining objections.
If BDO Seidman, LLP is unavailable, Buyer and Sellers’
Representative will select a nationally recognized accounting firm
by lot (after excluding the regular outside accounting firms of
Parent and Sellers). The accounting firm (whether BDO Seidman, LLP
or a substitute accounting firm selected by lot) will resolve any
such objections and determine on a pro forma basis the number of
account verification transactions to be included in the calculation
of the Contract Retained Amount Payment and the amount of the
Contract Retained Amount Payment. The parties will provide the
accounting firm, within 30 days of its selection, with a
definitive statement of the position of each party with respect to
each unresolved objection and will advise the accounting firm that
the parties accept the accounting firm as the appropriate Person to
interpret this Agreement for all purposes relevant to the
resolution of the unresolved objections. Buyer will provide the
accounting firm access to the books and records of NCPS and NDVS.
The accounting firm will have 30 days to carry out a review of the
unresolved objections and prepare a written statement of its
determination regarding each unresolved objection. The
determination of any accounting firm so selected will be set forth
in writing and will be conclusive and binding upon the
parties.
(vii) If Buyer and
Sellers’ Representative submit any unresolved objections to
an accounting firm for resolution as provided in
Section 2.7(b)(vi), the party whose determination of the
Contract Retained Amount Payment (calculated based on such
party’s position regarding the Statement) is furthest from
the Contract Retained Amount Payment determined by the accounting
firm (based on its resolution of the parties’ objections
submitted for determination) will bear its own costs and expenses,
the fees and expenses of the accounting firm and the reasonable
out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including legal fees and costs)
of the other party.
(viii) Within 10
business days after the date on which the Contract Retained Amount
Payment is finally determined pursuant to this Section 2.7(b),
Buyer shall pay to Sellers the Contract Retained Amount Payment,
together with simple interest at the rate
9
of 2% per
annum, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the
account designated by Sellers’ Representative.
(ix) Judgment upon
the award rendered by the accounting firm may be entered in any
court of competent jurisdiction.
(a) The
closing of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the
“ Closing ”) will take place at the offices of
Dorsey & Whitney LLP, 50 South Sixth Street, Minneapolis,
Minnesota at 9:00 a.m. on Friday, May 6, 2005 or as soon
thereafter as reasonably possible following satisfaction of the
conditions set forth in Article VII (the “ Closing
Date ”) or at such other place and on such other date as
may be mutually agreed by Buyer and Sellers’ Representative,
in which case Closing Date means the date so agreed. The failure of
the Closing will not ipso facto result in termination of
this Agreement and will not relieve any party of any obligation
under this Agreement.
(b) Subject
to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, on the Closing
Date:
(i) Sellers will
deliver to Buyer:
(A) a certificate
of each Seller dated the Closing Date stating that the conditions
set forth in subsections (a) and (b) of Section 7.1
have been satisfied;
(B) the text of
the resolutions adopted by the trustees of each Seller authorizing
the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement,
certified by an appropriate officer of such Seller;
(C) a copy of the
certificates of merger from the Secretary of State of the State of
Massachusetts and such other documentation as shall reasonably be
requested by Buyer to confirm that the Mergers have been
consummated in accordance with Section 5.4;
(D) a transition
services agreement in the form of Exhibit C (the
“ Transition Services Agreement ”), duly
executed by Sellers;
(E) all Required
Consents, duly executed by all appropriate parties;
(F) a bill of sale
for the Acquired Assets that are Tangible Personal Property in the
form of Exhibit D , duly executed by each
Seller;
(G) an assignment
of the Acquired Assets that are intangible rights and property
(including Contracts) in the form of Exhibit E , duly
executed by each Seller, which assignment shall also contain
Buyer’s assumption of the Assumed Liabilities (the “
Assignment and Assumption Agreement ”);
(H) appropriate
instruments of transfer for the Acquired Assets subject to
certificate of title, duly executed by each Seller;
10
(I) assignments
and assumptions or other appropriate documents for the Real
Property and other Acquired Assets under leases accompanied by
estoppel certificates acceptable to Buyer, duly executed by each
Seller and any other appropriate parties;
(J) funds
sufficient to pay all Taxes necessary for the transfer, filing or
recording of the Acquired Assets or otherwise required by this
Agreement;
(K) any other
instruments of transfer reasonably requested by Buyer, duly
executed by the appropriate Seller;
(L) executed
copies of all agreements, instruments, certificates and other
documents necessary or appropriate, in the reasonable opinion of
Buyer’s counsel, to release any and all Encumbrances against
the assets of Seller, NCPS or NDVS, other than Permitted
Encumbrances;
(M) an amendment
to the Organizational Documents of each Seller changing its name in
accordance with Section 5.15;
(N) such other
certificates, documents and instruments that Buyer reasonably
requests for the purpose of (1) evidencing the accuracy of
Sellers’ representations and warranties, (2) evidencing
the performance and compliance by each Seller with the agreements
contained in this Agreement, (3) evidencing the satisfaction
of any condition referred to in Section 7.1 or
(4) otherwise facilitating the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and
(O) a written
opinion from Sellers’ counsel, dated as of the Closing Date
and addressed to Buyer in the form set forth in
Exhibit F .
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All
actions to be taken by each Seller in connection with the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and
all certificates, opinions, instruments and other documents
required to effect the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
will be in form and substance satisfactory to Buyer and
Buyer’s counsel in their reasonable determination.
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(ii) Buyer will
deliver to Sellers:
(A) the Estimated
Purchase Price less (i) the Retained Amount and (ii) the
Contract Retained Amount by wire transfer of immediately available
funds to the account designated by Sellers’ Representative to
Buyer prior to the Closing;
(B) a certificate
of an appropriate officer of Buyer dated the Closing Date stating
that the conditions set forth in subsections (a) and
(b) of Section 7.2 have been satisfied;
11
(C) the text of
the resolutions adopted by the board of directors of Buyer
authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement, certified by an appropriate officer of Buyer;
(D) the Assignment
and Assumption Agreement, duly executed by Buyer;
(E) if not
contained in the Assignment and Assumption Agreement, assumptions
of leases or other appropriate documents for Real Property,
computer equipment and other Acquired Assets under leases, duly
executed by Buyer;
(F) the Transition
Services Agreement, duly executed by Buyer; and
(G) such other
certificates, documents and instruments that Seller reasonably
requests for the purpose of (1) evidencing the accuracy of
Buyer’s representations and warranties, (2) evidencing
the performance and compliance by Buyer with the agreements
contained in this Agreement, (3) evidencing the satisfaction
of any condition referred to in Section 7.2 or
(4) otherwise facilitating the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(c) All items
delivered by the parties at the Closing will be deemed to have been
delivered simultaneously, and no items will be deemed delivered or
waived until all have been delivered.
(d) Notwithstanding
any investigation made by or on behalf of any of the parties to
this Agreement or the results of any such investigation and
notwithstanding the fact of, or the participation of such party in,
the Closing, the representations, warranties and agreements in this
Agreement will survive the Closing.
(e) The
Confidentiality Agreement will terminate effective as of the
Closing Date.
(f) Any
sales, use, transfer, vehicle transfer, stamp, conveyance, value
added or other similar Tax that may be imposed by any Governmental
Entity, and all recording or filing fees, notarial fees and other
similar costs of Closing with respect to the purchase and sale of
the Acquired Assets, or otherwise on account of this Agreement or
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, will be paid by
Seller and will not be part of the Assumed Liabilities or shown on
the Closing Date Balance Sheet.
2.9
Post-Closing Adjustment to Purchase Price .
(a) Buyer
will promptly prepare and deliver within 60 days after the
Closing Date, to Sellers’ Representative a balance sheet (the
“ Final Closing Date Balance Sheet ”) for the
Business as of the close of business on the Closing Date
(determined on a pro forma basis as though the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement had not occurred and in accordance
with GAAP applied on a basis consistent with the preparation of the
Latest Financial Statements). The Final Closing Date Balance Sheet
will include a determination of the Closing Date Working Capital of
the Business as of the close of business on the Closing Date.
“ Closing Date Working Capital ” means the
excess of the current assets over current liabilities shown on the
Final Closing Date Balance Sheet. Buyer will make the work papers
and back-up materials
12
used in
preparing the Final Closing Date Balance Sheet available to
Sellers’ Representative and Sellers’
Representative’s accountants and other representatives at
reasonable times and upon reasonable notice during (i) the
review by Sellers’ Representative of the Final Closing Date
Balance Sheet and (ii) the resolution by Buyer and
Sellers’ Representative of any objections to the Final
Closing Date Balance Sheet.
(b) Sellers’
Representative may object to the Final Closing Date Balance Sheet
on the basis that it was not prepared in accordance with GAAP
applied on a basis consistent with the preparation of the Latest
Financial Statements or that the calculation of Closing Date
Working Capital contains mathematical errors. If Sellers’
Representative has any objections to the Final Closing Date Balance
Sheet or the Closing Date Working Capital, Sellers’
Representative will deliver a detailed statement describing such
objections to Buyer within 30 days after receiving the Final
Closing Date Balance Sheet. Buyer and Sellers’ Representative
will attempt in good faith to resolve any such objections. If Buyer
and Sellers’ Representative do not reach a resolution of all
objections within 30 days after Buyer has received the
statement of objections, Buyer and Sellers’ Representative
will retain BDO Seidman, LLP to resolve any remaining objections.
If BDO Seidman, LLP is unavailable, Buyer and Sellers’
Representative will select a nationally recognized accounting firm
by lot (after excluding the regular outside accounting firms of
Parent and Sellers). The accounting firm (whether BDO Seidman, LLP
or a substitute accounting firm selected by lot) will resolve any
such objections and determine on a pro forma basis as though the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement had not occurred and,
in accordance with GAAP applied on a basis consistent with the
preparation of the Latest Financial Statements, the amounts to be
included in the Final Closing Date Balance Sheet and the Closing
Date Working Capital. The parties will provide the accounting firm,
within 30 days of its selection, with a definitive statement
of the position of each party with respect to each unresolved
objection and will advise the accounting firm that the parties
accept the accounting firm as the appropriate Person to interpret
this Agreement for all purposes relevant to the resolution of the
unresolved objections. Buyer will provide the accounting firm
access to the books and records of NCPS and NDVS. The accounting
firm will have 30 days to carry out a review of the unresolved
objections and prepare a written statement of its determination
regarding each unresolved objection. The determination of any
accounting firm so selected will be set forth in writing and will
be conclusive and binding upon the parties. Buyer will revise the
Final Closing Date Balance Sheet and the determination of the
Closing Date Working Capital as appropriate to reflect the
resolution of any objections to the Final Closing Date Balance
Sheet pursuant to this Section 2.9(b).
(c) If Buyer
and Sellers’ Representative submit any unresolved objections
to an accounting firm for resolution as provided in
Section 2.9(b), the party whose determination of Closing Date
Working Capital (calculated based on such party’s position
regarding the Closing Date Balance Sheet) is furthest from the
Closing Date Working Capital determined by the accounting firm
(based on its resolution of the parties’ objections submitted
for determination) will bear its own costs and expenses, the fees
and expenses of the accounting firm and the reasonable
out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including legal fees and costs)
of the other party.
13
(d) Within 10
business days after the date on which the Closing Date Working
Capital is finally determined pursuant to this
Section 2.9:
(i) If the Closing
Date Working Capital exceeds the Estimated Closing Date Working
Capital (the amount of such excess, the “ Excess Working
Capital ”), (A) Buyer will pay to Sellers an
aggregate amount equal to the Excess Working Capital.
(ii) If the
Closing Date Working Capital is less than the Estimated Closing
Date Working Capital, an amount equal to such deficiency (the
amount of such deficiency, the “ Working Capital
Shortfall ”) will be deducted from the Total Retained
Amount.
(e) All
payments to be made to Buyer or Sellers pursuant to
Section 2.9(b) will be made by wire transfer of immediately
available funds to the accounts designated by Buyer or Sellers, as
applicable, no later than 10 business days after the date on which
the Closing Date Working Capital is finally determined, and all
such payments (and any deductions from the Total Retained Amount)
will include simple interest thereon at the annual rate of 2% from
the Closing Date to the date of payment or deduction.
(f) Any
payment made pursuant to this Section 2.9 will not preclude
any remedy provided in this Agreement or otherwise for any breach
of representation, warranty or agreement, and the remedy provided
in this Agreement for any breach of representation, warranty or
agreement or otherwise will not preclude the adjustment provided in
this Section 2.9.
(g) Judgment
upon the award rendered by the accounting firm may be entered in
any court of competent jurisdiction.
2.10 Unobtained
Consents . In the event that any Required Consent has not been
obtained as of the Closing and Buyer, in its sole discretion,
chooses to waive the closing condition as to the obtaining of such
Required Consents, then, notwithstanding anything to the contrary
contained in Section 2.1, Section 2.3 or elsewhere in
this Agreement:
(a) with respect
to any Contract, Governmental Authorization or other item included
in the Acquired Assets with respect to which such Required Consent
was not obtained (each a “ Restricted Asset ”),
Buyer may elect either (i) to exclude such Restricted Asset
from the Acquired Assets, in which event, unless and until the
applicable Required Consent is obtained after the Closing, neither
this Agreement nor any instrument delivered at the Closing will
constitute an assignment or transfer of such Restricted Asset or
any interest arising thereunder or resulting therefrom or
(ii) to accept the assignment or transfer of such Restricted
Asset notwithstanding the failure to obtain the applicable Required
Consent;
(b) regardless of
which election Buyer makes pursuant to Section 2.10(a), Seller
will continue to use its best efforts to obtain all such Required
Consents after the Closing;
(c) with respect
to any Restricted Asset that Buyer has elected to exclude from the
Acquired Assets pursuant to Section 2.10(a)(i), if the
applicable Required Consent is obtained following the Closing Date,
such Restricted Asset shall immediately be deemed
14
to be included
in the Acquired Assets, and an appropriate instrument of transfer
substantially in the form that would have been used to convey such
Restricted Asset pursuant to Section 2.8(b) had such Restricted
Asset been acquired by Buyer at the Closing will be promptly
executed and delivered by and to the appropriate Persons;
and
(d) with respect
to any Restricted Asset that Buyer has elected to have transferred
and assigned pursuant to Section 2.10(a)(ii), if the
applicable Required Consent is subsequently obtained, any
instrument delivered at the Closing will constitute an assignment
or transfer of such Restricted Asset and all interests arising
thereunder or resulting therefrom in their entirety.
2.11
Sellers’ Representative .
(a) Each
Seller and Family Shareholder appoints Robert J. Zammito, Jr. (or
any Person appointed as a successor Sellers’ Representative
pursuant to Section 2.11(b)) as its representative and agent
under this Agreement.
(b) Until all
obligations under this Agreement have been discharged (including
all indemnification obligations under Article IX), Sellers
may, from time to time upon written notice to Sellers’
Representative and Buyer, remove Sellers’ Representative or
appoint a new Sellers’ Representative upon the death,
incapacity, resignation or removal of Sellers’
Representative. If, after the death, incapacity, resignation or
removal of Sellers’ Representative, a successor
Sellers’ Representative has not been appointed by Sellers
within 15 business days after a request by Buyer, Buyer will have
the right to appoint a Sellers’ Representative to fill any
vacancy so created by written notice of such appointment to
Sellers.
(c) Each
Seller and Family Shareholder authorizes Sellers’
Representative to take any action and to make and deliver any
certificate, notice, consent or instrument required or permitted to
be made or delivered under this Agreement or under the documents
referred to in this Agreement, to waive any requirements of this
Agreement or to enter into one or more amendments or supplements to
this Agreement that Sellers’ Representative determines in
Sellers’ Representative’s sole and absolute discretion
to be necessary, appropriate or advisable. The authority of
Sellers’ Representative includes the right to hire or retain,
at the sole expense of Sellers, such counsel, investment bankers,
accountants, representatives and other professional advisors as
Sellers’ Representative determines in Sellers’
Representative’s sole and absolute discretion to be
necessary, appropriate or advisable in order to perform this
Agreement. Any party will have the right to rely upon any action
taken by Sellers’ Representative, and to act in accordance
with such action without independent investigation.
(d) Buyer
will have no liability to any Seller or Shareholder or otherwise
arising out of the acts or omissions of Sellers’
Representative or any disputes among Sellers or with Sellers’
Representative. Buyer may rely entirely on its dealings with, and
notices to and from, Sellers’ Representative to satisfy any
obligations it might have under this Agreement or any other
agreement referred to in this Agreement or otherwise to a
Seller.
(e) Each
Seller and Family Shareholder covenants and agrees to indemnify,
defend, protect and hold harmless Sellers’ Representative
from and against all claims, damages, actions,
15
suits,
proceedings, demands, assessments, adjustments, costs and expenses
(including specifically, but without limitations, reasonable
attorneys’ fees and expenses of investigations) incurred by
Sellers’ Representative as a result of or incident to any
indemnification claims brought by the Buyer, or any claim, loss,
cost, damage or expenses suffered or incurred by the Sellers’
Representative in the course of his status as such as contemplated
herein.
(f) Sellers’
Representative accepts the appointment made by this
Section 2.11 and agrees to abide by the provisions of this
Section 2.11.
2.12 Further
Assurances . On and after the Closing Date, each Seller will
take all appropriate action and execute any documents, instruments
or conveyances of any kind that may be reasonably requested by
Buyer to carry out any of the provisions of this Agreement.
Effective upon the Closing, each Seller appoints Buyer, in its
name, place and stead, to take all actions and to do such things as
may be necessary or appropriate to carry out any of the provisions
of this Agreement.
III. Representations and
Warranties Regarding Sellers, NCPS and NDVS
Each Seller and
Family Shareholder, jointly and severally, represents and warrants
to Buyer that, except as described in the Disclosure Schedule, as
of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date (as though
made then and as though the Closing Date were substituted for the
date of this Agreement):
3.1
Incorporation; Power and Authority .
(a) Each
Seller (i) is a business trust duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of
Massachusetts; (ii) has all necessary power and authority to
execute, deliver and perform this Agreement and the Transition
Services Agreement; and (iii) is in full compliance with all
provisions of its Organizational Documents.
(b) Each of
NCPS and NDVS is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and
in good standing under the laws of the State of Massachusetts, and
has all necessary power and authority necessary to own, lease and
operate its assets and to carry on its business as conducted and
proposed to be conducted. Each of NCPS and NDVS is duly qualified
to do business as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction in
which the nature of its business or its ownership of property
requires it to be so qualified except where failure could not
reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Each
of NCPS and NDVS is in full compliance with all provisions of its
Organizational Documents.
3.2 Valid and
Binding Agreement . The execution, delivery and performance of
this Agreement and the Transition Services Agreement by each Seller
have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary action of
that Seller’s trustees or shareholders. This Agreement has
been duly executed and delivered by each Seller and constitutes the
valid and binding obligation of that Seller, enforceable against it
in accordance with its terms, subject to the Remedies Exception.
The Transition Services Agreement, when executed and delivered by
or on behalf of each Seller, will constitute the valid and binding
obligation of that Seller, enforceable against that Seller in
accordance with its terms, subject to the Remedies Exception. Each
Seller’s trustees have determined this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement to
16
be advisable
and fair to and in the best interest of that Seller and the holders
of beneficial interests in that Seller and have approved this
Agreement in accordance with its Organizational Documents and
applicable Law, and no such declaration or approval has been
changed, withdrawn or revoked.
3.3 No Breach;
Consents . The execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement and the Transition Services Agreement will not
(a) contravene any provision of its Organizational Documents;
(b) violate or conflict with any Law, Governmental Order or
Governmental Authorization; (c) conflict with, result in any
breach of any of the provisions of, constitute a default (or any
event that would, with the passage of time or the giving of notice
or both, constitute a default) under, result in a violation of,
increase the burdens under, result in the termination, amendment,
suspension, modification, abandonment or acceleration of payment
(or any right to terminate) or require a Consent under any Contract
that is either binding upon or enforceable against a Seller, NCPS
or NDVS or any Governmental Authorization that is held by any of
them; (d) result in the creation of any Encumbrance upon the
Business, a Seller, NCPS or NDVS or any of their respective assets;
(e) require any Governmental Authorization; (f) to
Sellers’ Knowledge, give any Governmental Entity or other
Person the right to challenge any of the contemplated transactions
or to exercise any remedy or obtain any relief under any Law,
Governmental Order or Governmental Authorization; or
(g) result in any shareholder of a Seller, NCPS or NDVS having
the right to exercise dissenters’ appraisal
rights.
(a) The
entire beneficial interest in NCPS Business Trust is represented by
1,000 shares of beneficial interest, which are evidenced by
transferable share certificates without par value and known as
“ Shares of Beneficial Interest ,” all of which
are issued and outstanding. NCPS Business Trust has no securities
outstanding that would be entitled to vote on the approval of
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Schedule 3.4(a) lists the names and addresses of each
record holder of the Shares of Beneficial Interest in NCPS Business
Trust and the number of shares held by each holder.
(b) The
entire beneficial interest in NDVS Business Trust is represented by
1,000 shares of beneficial interest, which are evidenced by
transferable share certificates without par value and known as
“ Shares of Beneficial Interest ,” all of which
are issued and outstanding. NDVS Business Trust has no securities
outstanding that would be entitled to vote on the approval of
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Schedule 3.4(b) lists the names and addresses of each
record holder of the Shares of Beneficial Interest in NDVS Business
Trust and the number of shares held by each holder.
(c) The
authorized capital stock of NCPS consists solely of 200,000 shares
of common stock, of which 100 shares are issued and outstanding,
all of which are held by NCPS Business Trust. NCPS has no other
securities outstanding that would be entitled to vote on the
approval of transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(d) The
authorized capital stock of NDVS consists solely of 200,000 shares
of common stock, of which 100 shares are issued and outstanding,
all of which are held by NDVS Business
17
Trust. NDVS has
no other securities outstanding that would be entitled to vote on
the approval of transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
3.5
Subsidiaries . NCPS is the only Subsidiary of NCPS Business
Trust. NDVS is the only Subsidiary of NDVS Business Trust. Neither
NCPS nor NDVS has any Subsidiary.
3.6 Financial
Statements .
(a) The
unaudited balance sheets as of January 31, 2005 (“
Latest Balance Sheet Date ”) of NCPS and NDVS (the
“ Latest Balance Sheets ”) and the unaudited
statements of income and cash flows of NCPS and NDVS for the
one-month period then ended (such statements and the Latest Balance
Sheets, the “ Latest Financial Statements ”) and
the audited balance sheet, as of December 31, 2004 (the
“ Last Fiscal Year End ”) and for each of the
prior fiscal year ends, of NCPS and NDVS and the audited statements
of income and cash flows, including the notes, of NCPS and NDVS for
each of the three years ended on the Last Fiscal Year End
(collectively, the “ Annual Financial Statements
”) are based upon the books and records of NCPS and NDVS,
have been prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied
during the periods indicated and present fairly the financial
position, results of operations and cash flows of NCPS and NDVS at
the respective dates and for the respective periods indicated,
except that the Latest Financial Statements may not contain all
notes and are subject to normal year-end adjustments, none of which
will be material.
(b) The
Latest Balance Sheets do not include any material asset or
liability which is not intended to form part of the Business, the
Acquired Assets or Assumed Liabilities after giving effect to the
transactions contemplated hereby. The statements of income and cash
flow included in the Latest Financial Statements do not reflect the
operations of any entity or business not intended to constitute the
Business after giving effect to the transactions contemplated
hereby and reflect all costs that historically have been incurred
by the Business.
(c) Without
giving effect to the Mergers, Sellers have no assets other than the
shares of NCPS and NDVS, any cash in their respective bank accounts
and this Agreement, and Sellers have no Liabilities other than
their respective obligations under this Agreement.
3.7 Absence of
Undisclosed Liabilities . Except as reflected or expressly
reserved against in the Latest Balance Sheets, none of Sellers,
NCPS or NDVS has any Liability relating to the Business, and to
Sellers’ Knowledge, there is no basis for any present or
future Litigation, charge, complaint, claim, assessment or demand
against any of them giving rise to any Liability, except (a) a
Liability that has been incurred after the date of the Latest
Balance Sheets in the Ordinary Course of Business and that is not a
Liability for breach of Contract, breach of warranty, tort,
infringement, Litigation or violation of Governmental Order,
Governmental Authorization or Law or (b) obligations under any
Contract listed on a schedule to this Agreement or under a Contract
not required to be listed on such a schedule, which, in the case of
both (a) and (b), individually or in the aggregate, are not
material to the financial condition of the Business.
3.8 Books and
Records . The books of account of the Business are complete and
correct and have been maintained in accordance with sound business
practices and the Law. Each
18
transaction is
properly and accurately recorded on the books and records of the
Business, and each document upon which entries in the books and
records of the Business are based is complete and accurate in all
material respects. Sellers, NCPS and NDVS each maintain a system of
internal accounting controls adequate to insure that it maintains
no off-the-book accounts and that its assets are used only in
accordance with its management directives. The minute books and
stock or equity records of Sellers, NCPS and NDVS, all of which
have been made available to Buyer, are complete and correct. The
minute books of Sellers, NCPS and NDVS contain accurate records of
all meetings held and actions taken by the holders of stock or
equity interests, the boards of directors and committees of the
boards of directors or other governing body of Sellers, NCPS and
NDVS during the last three years, and, to Sellers’ Knowledge,
no meeting of any such holders, boards of directors or other
governing body or committees has been held for which minutes are
not contained in such minute books. At the Closing, all books and
records of the Business will be in the possession of Sellers, NCPS
and NDVS and, with the exception of books and records that are
Excluded Assets, will be delivered to Buyer.
3.9 Absence of
Certain Developments . Since the Last Fiscal Year End, there
has not been any Material Adverse Effect and:
(a) neither of
Sellers nor NCPS or NDVS has sold, leased, licensed, transferred or
assigned any of their assets, tangible or intangible (including
their Intellectual Property Rights), other than for a fair
consideration in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(b) neither of
Sellers nor NCPS or NDVS has amended, modified or entered into any
Material Contract except for Contracts with vendors or customers in
the Ordinary Course of Business;
(c) no party
(including Sellers, NCPS and NDVS) has accelerated, suspended,
terminated, modified or canceled any Contract to which a Seller,
NCPS or NDVS is a party or by which any of them is bound that would
have been a Material Contract at the time of any such
action;
(d) no Encumbrance
has been imposed on any assets of the Business except Permitted
Encumbrances;
(e) neither of
Sellers nor NCPS or NDVS has made any capital expenditure (or
series of related capital expenditures) either involving more than
$25,000 or outside the Ordinary Course of Business;
(f) neither of
Sellers nor NCPS or NDVS has any capital investment in, any loan
to, or any acquisition of the securities or assets of, any other
Person or acquired (by merger, exchange, consolidation, acquisition
of stock or assets or otherwise) any Person, except as contemplated
by Section 5.4;
(g) neither of
Sellers nor NCPS or NDVS has issued any note, bond or other debt
security or created, incurred, assumed or guaranteed any
indebtedness for borrowed money (including advances on existing
credit facilities) or Capital Lease;
19
(h) neither of
Sellers nor NCPS or NDVS has delayed, postponed or accelerated the
payment of accounts payable or other Liability or the receipt of
any accounts receivable, in each case outside the Ordinary Course
of Business;
(i) neither of
Sellers nor NCPS or NDVS has canceled, compromised, waived or
released any right or claim (or series of related rights or claims)
outside the Ordinary Course of Business;
(j) except
incidental to the sale of products or services in the Ordinary
Course of Business, neither of Sellers nor NCPS or NDVS has granted
any license or sublicense of any rights under or with respect to
any Intellectual Property Rights;
(k) there has been
no change made or authorized in the Organizational Documents of a
Seller, NCPS or NDVS except for purposes of completing the
Mergers;
(l) neither of
Sellers nor NCPS or NDVS has experienced any damage, destruction or
loss (whether or not covered by insurance) to its property
involving an amount greater than $25,000;
(m) neither of
Sellers nor NCPS or NDVS has entered into any employment or
collective bargaining agreement, written or oral, or modified the
terms of any such existing agreement;
(n) neither of
Sellers nor NCPS or NDVS has granted any increase in the base
compensation or made any other change in employment terms of any of
its directors, officers or employees outside of the Ordinary Course
of Business;
(o) neither of
Sellers nor NCPS or NDVS has adopted, amended, modified or
terminated any Plan (or taken any such action with respect to any
Plan);
(p) neither of
Sellers nor NCPS or NDVS has discharged or satisfied any
Encumbrance or paid any liability other than current liabilities
paid in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(q) neither of
Sellers nor NCPS or NDVS has disclosed to any Person other than
Buyer and authorized representatives of Buyer any proprietary
confidential information, other than pursuant to a confidentiality
agreement prohibiting the use or further disclosure of such
information, which agreement is listed on Schedule 3.9
and is in full force and effect;
(r) neither of
Sellers nor NCPS or NDVS has made any change in accounting
principles or practices from those utilized in the preparation of
the Annual Financial Statements;
(s) neither of
Sellers nor NCPS or NDVS has (i) made or rescinded any express
or deemed election or taken any other discretionary position
relating to Taxes, (ii) amended any Return, (iii) settled
or compromised any Litigation relating to Taxes or
(iv) changed any of their methods of reporting income or
deductions for federal or state
20
income Tax
purposes from those employed in the preparation of the last filed
federal or state Returns;
(t) neither of
Sellers nor NCPS or NDVS has changed any of its methods of
accounting in effect on the Latest Balance Sheet Date, other than
changes required by GAAP;
(u) neither of
Sellers nor NCPS or NDVS has cancelled or terminated their current
insurance policies or allowed any of the coverage thereunder to
lapse, unless simultaneously with such termination, cancellation or
lapse replacement policies providing coverage equal to or greater
than the coverage under the canceled, terminated or lapsed policies
for substantially similar premiums were in full force and effect;
and
(v) neither of
Sellers nor NCPS or NDVS has committed to take any of the actions
described in this Section 3.9.
(a) Neither
of Sellers nor NCPS or NDVS owns any real property. The real
properties demised by the leases listed on
Schedule 3.10 constitute all of the real property
leased (whether or not occupied and including any leases assigned
or leased premises sublet for which a Seller, NCPS or NDVS remains
liable), used or occupied by the Business.
(b) The
leases of real property listed on Schedule 3.10 as
being leased by each Seller, NCPS or NDVS (the “ Real
Property ”) are in full force and effect, and a Seller,
NCPS or NDVS holds a valid and existing leasehold interest under
each of the leases for the term listed on Schedule 3.10 .
Except as provided in the lease documentation and to Sellers’
Knowledge, the Real Property is not subject to any ground lease,
master lease, mortgage, deed of trust or other Encumbrance or
interests that would entitle the holder thereof to interfere with
or disturb use or enjoyment of the Real Property or the exercise by
the lessee of its rights under such lease so long as the lessee is
not in default under such lease.
(c) Each
parcel of Real Property has access sufficient for the conduct of
the business as conducted or as proposed to be conducted by the
Business on such parcel of Real Property to public roads and to all
utilities, including electricity, sanitary and storm sewer, potable
water, natural gas, telephone, fiberoptic, cable television and
other utilities used in the operation of the business at that
location. Neither of Sellers nor NCPS or NDVS is, to Sellers’
Knowledge, in violation of any applicable zoning ordinance or other
Law relating to the Real Property, and neither of Sellers nor NCPS
or NDVS has received any notice of any such violation or the
existence of any condemnation or other proceeding with respect to
any of the Real Property.
(d) There are
no improvements made or, to Sellers’ Knowledge, contemplated
to be made by any Governmental Entity, the costs of which are to be
assessed as assessments, special assessments, special Taxes or
charges against any of the Real Property, and there are no present
assessments, special assessments, special Taxes or
charges.
(e) Each of
Sellers, NCPS and NDVS has good and marketable title to, or a valid
leasehold interest in, the buildings, machinery, equipment and
other tangible assets and
21
properties used
by it, located on its premises or shown in the Latest Balance
Sheets or acquired after the date thereof, free and clear of all
Encumbrances, except for Permitted Encumbrances, Encumbrances
listed on Schedule 3.10 and properties and assets
disposed of in the Ordinary Course of Business since the date of
the Latest Balance Sheets.
(f) The
buildings, improvements, building systems, machinery, equipment and
other tangible assets and properties used in the conduct of the
Business are in good condition and repair, ordinary wear and tear
excepted, and are usable in the Ordinary Course of Business. Each
such asset is suitable for the purposes for which it is used and is
proposed to be used, is free from defects (patent and latent), and
has been maintained in accordance with normal industry
practices.
(g) The fixed
asset listing attached as Schedule 3.10(g) includes all
buildings, machinery, equipment and other tangible assets and
properties of Sellers, NCPS and NDVS as of the date of the Latest
Balance Sheets.
(h) Each of
Sellers, NCPS and NDVS owns or leases all of the assets, tangible
and intangible, of any nature whatsoever, necessary to operate the
Business as presently conducted.
(i) The
Acquired Assets constitute all of the assets, tangible and
intangible, of any nature whatsoever, necessary to operate the
Business in the matter operated by Sellers, NCPS and NDVS and
include all of the operating assets of Sellers, NCPS and NDVS used
in the Business.
3.11 Accounts
Receivable . All notes and accounts receivable of the Business
are reflected properly on its books of account, are valid, have
arisen from bona fide transactions in the Ordinary Course of
Business, are subject to no setoff or counterclaim, and are current
and collectible. Such notes and accounts receivable will be
collected in accordance with their terms (none of which is beyond
60 days) at their recorded amounts, subject only to the
reserve for bad debts on the face of the Latest Balance Sheets as
adjusted in the books of account of the Business for the passage of
time through the Closing Date in the Ordinary Course of
Business.
(a) Each
Seller, NCPS, NDVS and any Tax Affiliate has (i) timely filed
(or has had timely filed on its behalf) each Return required to be
filed or sent by it in respect of any Taxes or required to be filed
or sent by it by any Governmental Entity, each of which was
correctly completed and accurately reflected any liability for
Taxes of such Seller, NCPS, NDVS and any Tax Affiliate covered by
such Return, (ii) timely and properly paid (or had paid on its
behalf) all Taxes due and payable for all Tax periods or portions
thereof whether or not shown on such Returns,
(iii) established in the books of account of such Seller, NCPS
or NDVS, in accordance with GAAP and consistent with past
practices, adequate reserves for the payment of any Taxes not then
due and payable and (iv) complied with all applicable Laws
relating to the withholding of Taxes and the payment
thereof.
(b) There are
no Encumbrances for Taxes upon any assets of a Seller, NCPS, NDVS
or any Tax Affiliate, except Encumbrances for real estate Taxes not
yet due.
22
(c) No
deficiency for any Taxes has been proposed, asserted or assessed
against a Seller, NCPS, NDVS or any Tax Affiliate that has not been
resolved and paid in full. No waiver, extension or comparable
consent given by a Seller, NCPS, NDVS or any Tax Affiliate
regarding the application of the statute of limitations with
respect to any Taxes or any Return is outstanding, nor is any
request for any such waiver or consent pending. There has been no
Tax audit or other administrative proceeding or court proceeding
with regard to any Taxes or any Return for any Tax year subsequent
to the year ended 1997, nor is any such Tax audit or other
proceeding pending, nor has there been any notice to a Seller,
NCPS, NDVS or any Tax Affiliate by any Governmental Entity
regarding any such Tax, audit or other proceeding, or, to
Sellers’ Knowledge, is any such Tax audit or other proceeding
threatened with regard to any Taxes or Returns.
(d) Neither
Seller, NCPS, NDVS nor any Tax Affiliate has any liability for
Taxes in a jurisdiction where it does not file a Return, nor has a
Seller, NCPS, NDVS or any Tax Affiliate received notice from a
taxing authority in such a jurisdiction that it is or may be
subject to taxation by that jurisdiction.
(e) None of
the Assumed Liabilities is an obligation to make any payment that
would be treated as an “excess parachute payment”
within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code.
(f) Neither
of Sellers nor NCPS or NDVS has been a member of an affiliated
combined or unitary group for purposes of Taxes and has no
liability for the Taxes of any Person under Treasury Regulations
Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of Law), as a
transferee or successor, by Contract or otherwise.
(g) Neither
Seller, NCPS, NDVS nor any Tax Affiliate has engaged in any
transaction that is subject to disclosure under present or former
Treasury Regulations Sections 1.6011-4 or 1.6011-4T, as
applicable.
(h) Each of
NCPS and NDVS has validly elected to be a “qualified
subchapter S subsidiary” under Section 1361(b)(3)(B) of
the Code (a “ QSub ”) for all periods since
January 1, 2001, and has maintained its status as a QSub at
all times since such date. NCPS or NDVS has also validly elected to
be a QSub in all state and local jurisdictions which recognize such
status and in which it would, absent such an election, be subject
to corporate income Tax, and has maintained its status as a QSub in
each such jurisdiction at all times since the date of such
election. No facts or circumstances exist, or have existed, which
would cause, or would have caused, the status of NCPS or NDVS as a
QSub under federal, state or local law to be subject to termination
or revocation.
(i) Each
Seller has validly elected to be an “S corporation”
within the meaning of Sections 1361 and 1362 of the Code for all
periods since its inception, and has maintained its status as an
“S corporation” at all times since such date. Each
Seller has also validly elected to be an “S
corporation” in all state and local jurisdictions which
recognize such status with respect to such Seller and in which it
would, absent such an election, be subject to corporate income Tax,
and has maintained its status as an “S corporation” in
each such jurisdiction at all times since the date of such
election. No facts or circumstances exist, or have existed, which
would cause, or
23
would have
caused, the status of a Seller as an “S corporation”
under federal, state or local law to be subject to termination or
revocation.
(j) Sellers,
NCPS and NDVS have paid all Taxes associated with their employment
of personnel, whether classified as employees or
contractors.
(k) Sellers,
NCPS and NDVS do not expect or anticipate the assessment of any
additional Taxes on a Seller, NCPS, NDVS or any Tax Affiliate and
are not aware of any unresolved questions, claims or disputes
concerning the liability for Taxes of a Seller, NCPS, NDVS or any
Tax Affiliate that would exceed the estimated reserves established
on its books and records. There is no dispute or claim concerning
any Tax liability of a Seller, NCPS, NDVS or any Tax Affiliate.
Each Seller, NCPS, NDVS and each Tax Affiliate has disclosed on
each federal income Tax Return all positions taken therein that
could give rise to a substantial understatement of federal income
Tax within the meaning of Section 6662 of the Code.
3.13
Intellectual Property Rights .
(a)
Schedule 3.13(a)(i) lists and describes all Owned
Intellectual Property Rights that are Registered Intellectual
Property Rights and all other Owned Intellectual Property Rights.
Schedule 3.13(a)(ii) lists all Contracts relating to
Licensed-In Intellectual Property Rights other than Software and
describes the Intellectual Property Rights covered by such
Contracts; to the extent there is no written Contract covering a
Licensed-In Intellectual Property Right, Schedule
3.13(a)(ii) lists the licensor and describes the Intellectual
Property Rights so licensed. Schedule 3.13(a)(iii)
lists all Contracts relating to Licensed-In Intellectual Property
Rights that are Software other than Off-the-Shelf Software and
describes the Intellectual Property Rights covered thereby; to the
extent there is no written Contract covering any Software,
Schedule 3.13(a)(iii) lists the licensor and describes the
Software so licensed. Schedule 3.13(a)(iv) lists and
describes all materials otherwise protectable under Intellectual
Property Rights used in the Business as conducted or proposed to be
conducted that are in the public domain. The Owned Intellectual
Property Rights and the Licensed-In Intellectual Property Rights
constitute all Intellectual Property Rights necessary for the
Business as conducted.
(b) Either
Seller, NCPS or NDVS owns all right, title and interest in the
Owned Intellectual Property Rights free and clear of all
Encumbrances (including royalty or other payments), except for
those licenses of the Owned Intellectual Property Rights to
Persons, payments for use of the Owned Intellectual Property Rights
and other Encumbrances listed on Schedule 3.13(b). A
Seller, NCPS or NDVS is the official and sole owner of record of
all Registered Intellectual Property Rights. No Owned Intellectual
Property Right has been infringed by any Person. A Seller, NCPS or
NDVS owns all Intellectual Property Rights developed by its current
and former employees and independent contractors during the period
of their employment or within the scope of their contracting or
consulting relationship, as the case may be, with a Seller, NCPS or
NDVS. No employee or former employee or independent contractor of a
Seller, NCPS or NDVS has any claim with respect to any of its
Intellectual Property Rights.
24
(c) The
documentation relating to all trade secrets listed on
Schedule 3.13(a)(i) is current accurate and sufficient
in detail and content to identify and explain such trade secrets
and to allow their full and proper use without reliance on the
knowledge or memory of any individual. All Owned Intellectual
Property Rights are valid and enforceable, and no Person has
asserted that any Owned Intellectual Property Right is invalid or
not enforceable. All Owned Intellectual Property Rights that are
Registered Intellectual Property Rights are in full force and
effect, and all actions required to keep such rights pending or in
effect or to provide full available protection, including payment
of filing, examination, annuity, and maintenance fees and filing of
renewals, statements of use or working, affidavits of
incontestability and other similar actions, have been taken, and no
such Registered Intellectual Property Right is the subject of any
interference, opposition, cancellation, nullity, re-examination or
other proceeding placing in question the validity or scope of such
rights. All products covered by Owned Intellectual Property Rights
or Licensed-In Intellectual Property Rights that are Registered
Intellectual Property Rights and all usages of Owned Intellectual
Property Rights or Licensed-In Intellectual Property Rights that
are Registered Intellectual Property Rights have been marked with
the appropriate patent, trademark or other marking required or
desirable to maximize available damage awards.
(d) The
documentation relating to all trade secrets listed on
Schedule 3.13(a)(i) is current, accurate and sufficient
in detail and content to identify and explain such trade secrets
and to allow their full and proper use without reliance on the
knowledge or memory of any individual. All reasonable precautions
have been taken to protect the secrecy, confidentiality and value
of the trade secrets and all other proprietary information used in
the Business including the implementation and enforcement of
policies requiring each employee or independent contractor who has
access to trade secrets to execute proprietary information and
confidentiality agreements substantially in a standard form, and
each current and former employee and independent contractor of a
Seller, NCPS or NDVS has executed such an agreement. There has been
no breach or other violation of such agreements. A Seller, NCPS or
NDVS has an unqualified right to use all trade secrets and other
proprietary information currently used, subject to any Contract
relating to Licensed-In Intellectual Property Rights. No such trade
secret or other proprietary information is part of the public
knowledge or literature, and no trade secret or other proprietary
information has been used, divulged or appropriated either for the
benefit of any Person other than a Seller, NCPS or NDVS or to the
detriment of any of them.
(e) Neither
of Sellers nor NCPS or NDVS has taken action, or failed to take an
action, that might have the effect of estopping or otherwise
limiting its right to enforce Owned Intellectual Property Rights
against any Person.
(f) Neither
of Sellers nor NCPS or NDVS has any present expectation or
intention of not fully performing any obligation pursuant to any
license, and there is no breach, anticipated breach or default by
any other party to any license. There are no renegotiations of,
attempts to renegotiate, demands for or outstanding rights to
renegotiate any license. To Sellers’ Knowledge, all rights
under each license will be fully available to Buyer after the
Closing.
(g) Each
Licensed-In Intellectual Property Right for which a Seller, NCPS or
NDVS has an exclusive right is in full force and effect, all
actions required to keep such right pending or in effect or to
provide full protection, including payment of filing, examination,
annuity, and
25
maintenance
fees and filing of renewals, statements of use or working,
affidavits of incontestability and other similar actions, have been
taken. No Licensed-In Intellectual Property Right that is a
Registered Intellectual Property Right and for which a Seller, NCPS
or NDVS has an exclusive right is the subject of any interference,
opposition, cancellation, nullity, re-examination or other
proceeding placing in question the validity or scope of such
right.
(h) Neither
of Sellers nor NCPS or NDVS has infringed, misappropriated or
otherwise violated any Third-Party Intellectual Property Right, and
neither of Sellers nor NCPS or NDVS has received any notice of any
infringement, misappropriation or violation by a Seller, NCPS or
NDVS of any Third-Party Intellectual Property Right. No
infringement, misappropriation or violation of any Third-Party
Intellectual Property Right has occurred or will occur with respect
to products or services sold by the Business or with respect to the
products or services currently under development or with respect to
the conduct of the Business as conducted or proposed to be
conducted.
(i) All
Software that is used by a Seller, NCPS or NDVS or is present at
any facility or on any equipment of a Seller, NCPS or NDVS is owned
by it or is subject to a current license agreement that covers all
use of the Software in the Business as conducted or as proposed to
be conducted. A Seller, NCPS or NDVS has the right to use the
Software used in the Business as it is being used, without any
conflict with the rights of others. Neither of Sellers nor NCPS or
NDVS is in breach of any license to, or license of, any Software.
Neither of Sellers no
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