<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 2.3
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
DATED FEBRUARY 4, 2004
BY AND BETWEEN
COMPUWARE CORPORATION
AND
COVISINT, LLC
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
<TABLE>
<S>
<C>
1.
Definitions.................................................................
1
2. Transfer of Assets;
Assumed Liabilities; Excluded Liabilities...............
7
2.1
Transfer
of Assets.................................................
7
2.2
Excluded
Assets....................................................
9
2.3
Assumption
of Liabilities..........................................
9
2.4
Excluded
Liabilities...............................................
9
3.
Closing.....................................................................
10
3.1
Closing
Date.......................................................
10
3.2
Purchase
Price.....................................................
10
3.3
Additional
Payments................................................
10
3.4
Purchase
Price Allocation..........................................
11
3.5
Actions to
be Taken and Documents to be Delivered at the Closing...
12
3.6
Third
Party Consents...............................................
13
3.7
Additional
Consideration...........................................
13
4. Representations and
Warranties of Covisint..................................
14
4.1
Organization; Power and Authority; Authorization; Due
Execution;
No Conflicts.......................................................
14
4.2
Title..............................................................
15
4.3
Properties
and Improvements........................................
15
4.4
Other
Assets of Covisint...........................................
15
4.5
Claims;
Litigation; Compliance with Laws; Approvals................
15
4.6
Agreements; Contracts..............................................
16
4.7
Proprietary Rights.................................................
16
4.8
Employees;
Employee Benefits.......................................
20
4.9
Insurance..........................................................
21
4.10
Financial Statements...............................................
21
4.11
Undisclosed Liabilities............................................
22
4.12
Taxes..............................................................
22
4.13
Absence of Changes or Events.......................................
23
4.14
Environmental and Occupational Matters.............................
24
4.15
Subsidiaries.......................................................
25
4.16
[Intentionally Omitted.]...........................................
25
4.17
[Intentionally Omitted.]...........................................
25
4.18
Guarantees.........................................................
25
4.19
Related Parties....................................................
25
4.20
[Intentionally Omitted.]...........................................
25
4.21
Brokers............................................................
25
4.22
Disclosure.........................................................
25
5. Buyer's
Representations and
Warranties...................................... 26
5.1
Organization; Power and Authority..................................
26
5.2
Authorization; Due Execution; No Conflicts.........................
26
5.3
Brokers............................................................
26
5.4
No
Knowledge.......................................................
26
</TABLE>
i
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<S>
<C>
6.
Covenants...................................................................
26
6.1
Conduct
Through the Closing Date...................................
26
6.2
Approvals
and Consents.............................................
28
6.3
Advice of
Changes..................................................
28
6.4
Notice of
Litigation...............................................
28
6.5
Access to
Properties and Records; Inspection.......................
28
6.6
Supplemental Information and Documents.............................
28
6.7
Filings............................................................
29
6.8
Non-Disclosure Agreement...........................................
29
6.9
Work in
Progress...................................................
29
6.10
Change and Use of the Covisint Name................................
29
6.11
Employee Matters and Noncompetition................................
30
6.12
Maintenance of Books and Records...................................
30
6.13
Exclusivity........................................................
31
6.14
Management Letters.................................................
31
6.15
Commissions........................................................
31
7. Conditions Precedent
to the Parties' Obligations to Close...................
32
7.1
Conditions
Precedent of Buyer......................................
32
7.2
Conditions
Precedent of Covisint...................................
33
8. Default; Termination
of Agreement...........................................
33
8.1
Default............................................................
33
8.2
Termination........................................................
33
9.
Indemnification.............................................................
34
9.1
Indemnification by Covisint........................................
34
9.2
Indemnification by Buyer...........................................
35
9.3
Claims for
Indemnification.........................................
35
9.4
Third-Party Claims.................................................
36
9.5
Limits on
Indemnification..........................................
36
9.6
Tax
Indemnification Procedure......................................
38
10.
Miscellaneous...............................................................
39
10.1
Notices............................................................
39
10.2
No
Waiver..........................................................
40
10.3
Successors and Assigns.............................................
40
10.4
Severability.......................................................
40
10.5
Entire Agreement; Amendment........................................
41
10.6
Cost
of Litigation.................................................
41
10.7
Interpretation.....................................................
41
10.8
Counterparts.......................................................
42
10.9
Applicable Law; Choice of Forum....................................
42
10.10
Expenses...........................................................
42
10.11
Press
Releases.....................................................
43
10.12
Further
Assurances.................................................
43
10.13 Certain Tax
Matters................................................
43
10.14
Post-Termination Confidentiality Requirements......................
43
10.15
No Third
Party Beneficiaries.......................................
43
</TABLE>
ii
<PAGE>
Schedules and Exhibits
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Schedules
---------
<S>
<C>
Schedule 1(a) - Deferred Revenue
*
Schedule 1(b) - Prepaid Expenses
*
Schedule 2.1 -
Assets Owned by Members; Transfers Requiring Consents *
Schedule 2.1(e) - Contracts *
Schedule 2.1(f) - Responder
Contracts *
Schedule 2.2 -
Excluded Assets *
Schedule 2.3 -
Assumed Liabilities *
Schedule 3.3 -
Additional Payments *
Schedule 3.4 -
Purchase Price Allocation *
Schedule 4.1 -
No
Conflicts; Jurisdictions Where Qualified *
Schedule 4.3 -
Properties and Improvements *
Schedule 4.4 -
Leased Assets *
Schedule 4.5 -
Claims; Litigation; Compliance with Laws; Approvals *
Schedule 4.6 -
Agreements; Contracts; Warranties *
Schedule 4.7 -
Proprietary Rights *
Schedule 4.8 -
Employees; Employee Benefits *
Schedule 4.11 - Undisclosed
Liabilities *
Schedule 4.12 - Taxes *
Schedule 4.13 - Absence of
Changes or Events *
Schedule 4.15 - Subsidiaries
*
Schedule 4.18 - Guarantees *
Schedule 4.19 - Related Parties
*
Schedule 4.21 - Brokers
(Covisint) *
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Exhibits
--------
<S>
<C>
Exhibit A
-
Assignment and Assumption Agreement *
Exhibit B
-
Bill of Sale *
Exhibit C
-
Intellectual Property Assignment *
Exhibit D
-
[reserved] *
Exhibit E
-
[reserved] *
Exhibit F
-
Transition Services Agreement Outline *
Exhibit G
-
Officer's Certificate - Buyer *
Exhibit H
-
Form of Opinion of Buyer General Counsel *
Exhibit I
-
Officers' Certificates - Covisint *
Exhibit J
-
Form of Opinion of Honigman, Miller, Schwartz and Cohn *
</TABLE>
* - The Company will furnish supplementally
a copy of any omitted schedule to
the Commission upon
request.
iii
<PAGE>
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
This
Agreement is made as of February 4, 2004, by and between
Compuware
Corporation, a Michigan corporation
("Buyer"), and Covisint, LLC, a Delaware
limited liability company ("Covisint").
Certain capitalized terms used in this
Agreement are either defined or referenced
in Article 1 below.
RECITALS
A.
Covisint
is engaged in the Business as defined below.
B.
Subject to
the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, Covisint
desires to sell to Buyer, and Buyer desires
to purchase from Covisint,
substantially all of the assets belonging
to, used or intended to be used in the
Business.
C.
The Board
of Directors of Buyer and the Board of Directors of the
Managing Member of Covisint have each
determined that the transactions
contemplated herein are in the best
interests of their respective shareholders
and members, and have approved the
transactions contemplated herein, upon the
terms and subject to the conditions set
forth in this Agreement.
D.
Buyer and
Covisint desire to make certain representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements in
connection with the transactions
contemplated herein.
Therefore,
the parties agree as follows:
1.
Definitions. As used in this Agreement:
"Active Employee" is defined in Section 6.11(a) of this
Agreement
"Adjustment Amount" is defined in Section 3.2 of this
Agreement.
"Affiliate" means with respect to any specified Person, any
other
Person directly or indirectly controlling,
controlled by or under common control
with such specified Person. For purposes of
this definition "control,"
"controlling" and "controlled" means the
ownership of voting securities or other
interests of a Person having by their terms
ordinary voting power to elect a
majority of the Board of Directors of such
Person or a majority of others
performing similar management functions
with respect to such Person. For the
avoidance of doubt, General Motors
Corporation, Ford Motor Company and DCX.Net
GMBH shall not be deemed Affiliates of
Covisint.
"Agreement" means this Asset Purchase Agreement.
"Alternative Transaction" is defined in Section 6.13 of this
Agreement.
"Assets" is defined in Section 2.1 of this Agreement.
"Assignment and Assumption Agreement" means an assignment and
assumption agreement substantially in the
form of Exhibit A attached to this
Agreement.
1
<PAGE>
"Assumed Liabilities" is defined in Section 2.3 of this
Agreement.
"Benefit Plans" means "employee benefit plans" (as defined in
Section 3(3) of ERISA), and all other
bonus, pension, profit sharing, deferred
compensation, incentive compensation, stock
ownership, stock purchase, stock
option, stock bonus, phantom stock,
retirement, vacation, severance, disability,
death benefit, welfare, holiday bonus,
hospitalization, medical or other plan or
arrangement, providing benefits to any
current or former employee, officer or
director of Covisint, or maintained or
contributed to by Covisint or by any
member of its controlled group(s) as
defined in Code Sections 414(b), (c), (m),
or (o) for the benefit of any employee,
officer or director of Covisint.
"Bill of Sale" means a bill of sale for the sale of the Assets
substantially in the form of Exhibit B
attached to this Agreement.
"Business" means Covisint's current business of development,
marketing, provision, and maintenance of
systems (including hardware, software,
networks, and support thereof) related
to:
(i) Covisint
Connect and/or Covisint Messaging: a XML or other
uniform-language data messaging service
that provides a single, or reduced
number of, connection for an enterprise's
computers to exchange data with the
computers of the other enterprises with
which it does business (including
integration of traditional EDI protocols
into same). Covisint Connect also
includes a common web based view of
traditional EDI or messaging data for
multiple originators.
(ii) Covisint
Communicate and/or Covisint Portal: a common
infrastructure that permits enterprises to
communicate information and to access
each other's applications via the Internet
in a secure way extending down to the
individual user.
(iii) Covisint Collaborate: application, deployment and
interoperability via web services.
(iv) Covisint Problem
Solver: a Covisint-developed application that
allows enterprises to communicate
manufacturing problems, other associated
problems, and their subsequent resolution
in a structured way via the Internet.
"Buyer" is defined in the introductory paragraph of this
Agreement.
"Buyer Indemnified Parties" is defined in Section 9.1 of this
Agreement.
"Buyer's Welfare Plans" is defined in Section 6.11(a) of this
Agreement.
"Claim Notice" is defined in Section 9.3(c) of this Agreement.
"Claimant" is defined in Section 9.3(a) of this Agreement.
"Closing" is defined in Section 3.1 of this Agreement.
2
<PAGE>
"Closing Date" is the date on which the Closing takes place.
For
purposes of determining any fact as of the
Closing Date, such determination is
to be made as of 12:01 a.m. on such
date.
"COBRA" means the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act
of
1985, as amended.
"Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and
the
rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
"Contracts" is defined in Section 2.1(g) of this Agreement.
"Covisint" is defined in the introductory paragraph of this
Agreement.
"Customers" is defined in Section 6.9 of this Agreement.
"Deferred Revenue" means the advance payments received by
Covisint
with respect to obligations under Contracts
to be performed by Buyer after the
Closing Date and listed on Schedule
1(a).
"Difference Amount" is defined in Section 3.3 of this
Agreement.
"Entitled Party" is defined in Section 6.9 of this Agreement.
"Environmental Laws" means any Law which relates to pollution
(or
the clean up of the environment), or the
protection of air, surface water,
groundwater, drinking water, land (surface
or subsurface), the environment or
any other natural resource or the use,
storage, recycling, treatment,
generation, processing, handling,
production or disposal of Hazardous Materials,
including but not limited to the
Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as
amended, 42 USC Sections 9601 et seq.
and 40 CFR Sections 302.1 et seq., and
regulations thereunder; the Federal Clean
Air Act, as amended, 42 USC Sections 7401
et seq., and regulations thereunder;
the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act,
42 USC Sections 6901 et seq., as
amended, and regulations thereunder; and
the Federal Water Pollution Control
Act, 33 USC Sections 1251 et seq., as
amended, and regulations thereunder.
"ERISA" means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
1974,
as amended.
"Estimated Statement" is defined in Section 3.3(a) of this
Agreement.
"Excluded Assets" is defined in Section 2.2 of this Agreement.
"Excluded Liabilities" is defined in Section 2.4 of this
Agreement.
"Fees and Costs" means reasonable legal (including attorneys'
and
legal assistants') fees, disbursements and
costs; reasonable fees, disbursements
and costs of third party consultants and
experts; court costs; and similar
items.
3
<PAGE>
"Final Determination" with respect to a Tax Proceeding means (a)
a
final decision with respect to the proposed
adjustment by an IRS agent or
officer, as evidenced by the issuance of a
90-day letter, IRS Form 870-AD or
like notice, unless judicial proceedings
are timely initiated, (b) a final
decision with respect to the proposed
adjustment by the United States Tax Court,
Court of Federal Claims or the appropriate
Federal District Court, unless such
decision is timely appealed, (c) a final
decision of a United States Court of
Appeals, unless such decision is timely
appealed, or (d) a final decision by the
United States Supreme Court.
"Final Statement" is defined in Section 3.3 of this Agreement.
"Financial Statements" is defined in Section 4.10 of this
Agreement.
"GAAP" means United States generally accepted accounting
principles,
consistently applied.
"Governmental Entity" is defined in Section 4.1(c) of this
Agreement.
"Hazardous Materials" means asbestos-containing materials, mono-
and
polychlorinated biphenyls, urea
formaldehyde products, radon, radioactive
materials, any "hazardous substance",
"hazardous waste", "pollutant", "Toxic
Pollutant", "oil" or "contaminant" as used
in, or defined pursuant to any
Environmental Law, and any other substance,
waste, pollutant, contaminant or
material, including petroleum products and
derivatives, the use, transport,
disposal, storage, treatment, recycling,
handling, discharge, Release,
threatened Release, discharge or emission
of which is regulated or governed by
any Environmental Law.
"Indemnifying Party" is defined in Section 9.3(a) of this
Agreement.
"Intellectual Property Assignments" means an assignment by Ford
Motor Company of the Proprietary Rights
listed in Schedule 2.1, and assignments,
in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C,
by Covisint and its Affiliates of all
of their respective rights in the
Proprietary Rights in respect of the Business.
"IRS" means the Internal Revenue Service and any successor
federal
agency.
"Law" or "Laws" means all applicable federal, state or local
laws,
zoning and other ordinances, rules,
regulations, building and other codes, court
or administrative orders, judgments or
decrees, and the common law.
"Liability" or "Liabilities" means any commitments,
liabilities,
obligations, indebtedness, accounts payable
and accrued expenses (whether any of
the foregoing are known or unknown,
asserted or unasserted, absolute or
contingent, accrued or unaccrued,
liquidated or unliquidated and/or due or to
become due) of Covisint, including any
Liability or obligation for Taxes.
"License Agreements" is defined in Section 4.7(a) of this
Agreement.
"Lien" is defined in Section 4.2 of this Agreement.
4
<PAGE>
"Loss" means and includes any damage, liability, loss, claim,
cost,
debt, expense, obligation, Tax, assessment,
lawsuit or deficiency of any kind or
nature, fixed, actual, accrued or
contingent, liquidated or unliquidated,
including, without limitation Fees and
Costs incident to proceedings or
investigations or the defense of any of the
foregoing, whether or not litigation
has commenced.
"Open Source Materials" is defined in Section 4.7(n) of this
Agreement.
"Patents, Trademarks, and Copyrights" means:
(a) any
know-how, invention (whether patentable or
unpatentable and whether or not reduced to
practice), any improvements to any
invention, and any patent, patent
application, statutory invention registration
or patent disclosure for the foregoing,
together with any reissuance, division,
continuation, continuation-in-part,
revision, extension, or reexamination of any
patent;
(b) any
trademark, service mark, trade dress, logo, trade
name, corporate name, domain name, Uniform
Resource Locator (URL) or other
Internet address, whether or not
registered, together with any translation,
adaptation, derivation, or combination and
including any associated goodwill,
and any application for registration,
registration, or renewal of the foregoing;
(c) any
copyrightable work (including, but not limited to,
advertising and promotional materials,
catalogs, logo designs, software,
compilations of data, and website content)
and any copyright therefor, and any
application for registration, registration,
or renewal of the copyright; and,
(d) any copies
or tangible embodiment of any of the
foregoing and all files relating
thereto;
"Permitted Lien" means (i) liens for Taxes not yet due and
payable
or which are being contested in good faith
by appropriate proceedings and fully
reserved against, (ii) encumbrances in the
nature of zoning restrictions,
easements, rights or restrictions of record
on the use of real property if the
same do not materially impair the use of
such property in the Business, (iii)
statutory or common law liens to secure
landlords, lessors or renters under
leases or rental agreements confined to the
premises rented, (iv) deposits or
pledges made in connection with, or to
secure payment of, worker's compensation,
unemployment insurance, old age pension
programs mandated under applicable Law
or other social security, and (v) statutory
or common law liens in favor of
carriers, warehousemen, mechanics and
materialmen, statutory or common law liens
to secure claims for labor, materials or
supplies and other like liens.
"Person" means an individual, firm, corporation, limited
liability
company, syndicate, partnership, trust,
association, joint venture,
unincorporated organization, Governmental
Entity or other legal or business
entity.
"Prepaid Expenses" means prepaid expenses, advance payments,
security deposits and other prepaid items
paid by Covisint and listed on
Schedule 1(b).
5
<PAGE>
"Proprietary Rights" means Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights,
Trade
Secrets and Other Proprietary Rights, and
Software.
"Purchase Price" is defined in Section 3.2 of this Agreement.
"Recipient" is defined in Section 6.9 of this Agreement.
"Related Agreements" are all written agreements, other than
this
Agreement, which are executed and delivered
by Buyer, Covisint or any member of
Covisint pursuant to this Agreement in
connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement including
the agreements attached to this
Agreement as exhibits.
"Release" means spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting,
emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping,
leaching, dumping, disposal,
depositing and placing, including the
abandonment or discarding of barrels,
containers, and other closed receptacles
containing any Hazardous Material.
"Responder Contracts" means those Contracts listed in Schedule
2.1(f).
"Ruling" means a formal ruling, a determination letter, a change
in
method of accounting letter or any similar
announcement issued by the IRS.
"Software" means:
(a) any computer
software (whether in general release or
under development), including, without
limitation, source code, object code, and
databases and all related data and related
documentation; and
(b) any copies
or tangible embodiment of any of the
foregoing and all files relating
thereto.
"Tax Authority" includes the IRS and any state, local, foreign
or
other governmental authority (domestic or
foreign) responsible for the
administration of any Taxes.
"Tax Claimant" is defined in Section 9.6(a) of this Agreement.
"Tax Indemnifying Party" is defined in Section 9.6(a) of this
Agreement.
"Tax" or "Taxes" means all taxes, however denominated, including
any
interest, penalties or other additions to
tax that may become payable in respect
thereof, imposed by any federal,
territorial, state, local or foreign government
or any agency or political subdivision of
any such government, which taxes will
include, without limiting the generality of
the foregoing, all income or profits
taxes (including, but not limited to,
federal income taxes and state income
taxes), single business taxes, real
property gains taxes, payroll and employee
withholding taxes, unemployment insurance
taxes, social security taxes, sales
and use taxes, ad valorem taxes, excise
taxes, franchise taxes, gross receipts
taxes, business license taxes, occupation
taxes, real and personal property
taxes, stamp taxes, environmental taxes,
transfer taxes, workers' compensation,
Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation
premiums and other governmental
6
<PAGE>
charges, and other obligations of the same
or of a similar nature to any of the
foregoing, which Covisint is required to
pay, withhold or collect, whether
disputed or not.
"Tax Proceeding" is defined in Section 9.6(a) below.
"Tax Return" or "Tax Returns" means any return, declaration,
report,
claim for refund, or information return or
statement (including any schedule or
attachment thereto) and any amendment
thereof required to be filed with, or
where none is required to be filed with a
Tax Authority, the statement or other
document issued by, a Tax Authority in
connection with any Tax.
"Terminating Breach" is defined in Section 8.2(d) of this
Agreement.
"Third-Party Claim" is defined in Section 9.4(a) of this
Agreement.
"Trade Secrets and Other Proprietary Rights" means:
(a) any trade
secret or confidential or proprietary business
information (including, but not limited to,
any idea, research and development,
know-how, formula, composition,
manufacturing and production process or
technique, technical data, design, drawing,
specification, customer or supplier
list, pricing and cost information, and
business and marketing plan or
proposal);
(b) any other
proprietary right including moral rights and
waivers of such rights by others and the
right to sue and recover damages,
attorneys' fees and costs for past
infringement of any patent, trademark,
copyright; and
(c) any copies
or tangible embodiment of any of the
foregoing and all files relating
thereto.
"Treasury Regulation" or "Treasury Regulations" means any
proposed,
final or temporary regulation promulgated
under the Code, including any
amendments or any substitute or successor
provisions thereto.
"Working Capital Allocation" is defined in Section 3.3 of this
Agreement.
2.
Transfer
of Assets; Assumed Liabilities; Excluded Liabilities.
2.1
Transfer of
Assets. At the Closing, Covisint will sell, convey,
transfer and assign, (and cause Covisint's
Affiliates to sell, convey, transfer
and assign the Assets owned by them and
cause Ford Motor Company to assign to
Buyer the Proprietary Rights listed in
Schedule 2.1) to Buyer, free and clear of
all Liens (other than Permitted Liens), and
Buyer will purchase, all of such
rights, title and interest in and to the
assets (tangible and intangible),
properties, and goodwill which relate to,
or are used, held for use or intended
to be used in connection with, the
operation of the Business, other than
Excluded Assets (collectively referred to
herein as the "Assets"), including
Covisint's rights, title and interest in
and to the following:
(a) The Business
as a going concern;
7
<PAGE>
(b) All Prepaid
Expenses;
(c) All owned
personal property, including all computer equipment
and systems, computer accessories,
machinery and equipment, materials, and
office equipment;
(d) All supplier
lists and all orders, contracts and commitments
for the purchase of goods or services,
including all such items relating to the
purchase of capital assets, products and
supplies;
(e) Other than
Responder Contracts, all customer purchase orders,
license agreements, maintenance agreements,
customer contracts and customer
commitments listed on Schedule 2.1(e);
(f) All
Responder Contracts, which are listed on Schedule 2.1(f)
and that are currently in effect;
(g) All other
orders, contracts, commitments, personal property
leases, licenses, conditional sale or title
retention agreements and guarantees
(the Assets described in items (d), (e),
(f) and (g) of this Section 2.1 being
collectively referred to as the
"Contracts");
(h)
All Proprietary
Rights owned by Covisint or Covisint's
Affiliates, and used in the Business, or
owned by Ford Motor Company and listed
on Schedule 2.1;
(i) All permits,
franchises, licenses, bonds, approvals,
qualifications and the like issued by any
government or governmental unit,
agency, board, body or instrumentality,
whether foreign, federal, state or local
and all applications therefor pertaining to
the Business;
(j) All rights,
claims (including refund claims), causes of action
and choses in action against third parties
relating to the Assets (including,
but not limited to, rights against
suppliers under warranties covering any
inventory, machinery or equipment);
(k) All
financial, operating, inventory, personnel, payroll,
customer lists and customer records and all
sales and promotional literature,
correspondence, proposals for the provision
of services or software to
customers, and files relating to the
Business;
(l) All
inventory, merchandise, finished goods, raw materials,
packaging, and supplies and any prepaid
deposits for the same relating to the
Business;
(m) All
telephone numbers and domain names of Covisint; and
(n) All other
tangible and intangible assets, whether or not
carried at value or listed on the books and
records of Covisint and whether or
not in the possession of Covisint,
including client relationships.
Notwithstanding the above, any items requiring a consent for
transfer or
assignment and as to which consent for such
transfer or assignment has not been
obtained by Covisint prior to the Closing
shall be treated in accordance with
Section 3.5 and shall not be deemed to be
transferred or assigned to Buyer as
part of the Assets. The foregoing sentence
and Section 3.5
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shall only apply to those Contracts with
respect to which Buyer has waived the
conditions for consent set forth in Section
7.1(e).
2.2
Excluded Assets.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, and except as set
forth on Schedule 2.2, the following assets
of Covisint shall not be sold,
conveyed, transferred or assigned to Buyer
and shall not be included in the
Assets (the "Excluded Assets"):
(a) cash, cash
equivalents and short term marketable securities;
(b) accounts
receivable;
(c) furniture
and fixtures;
(d) any real
property leases;
(e) membership,
ownership or other equity interests in any
subsidiaries;
(f) limited
liability company seals, charter documents, minute
books, membership books, tax returns, books
of accounts or other books and
records of Covisint;
(g) Benefit
Plans;
(h) insurance
contracts;
(i) assets not
related to the Business;
(j) assets held
by Covisint or any of its Affiliates in Europe
except for The General Working Frame
Agreement between Peugeot Citroen
Automobile SA and Covisint Europe BV
executed by Covisint on or about June 14,
2002; and
(k) all Xerox
leased copiers and Pitney Bowes mailing machines.
2.3
Assumption of
Liabilities. At the Closing, Buyer will assume only
those obligations and liabilities of
Covisint under the Contracts to be acquired
by Buyer pursuant to Section 2.1 and set
forth on Schedule 2.3, and only to the
extent that such obligations and
liabilities arise or are in respect of any
period on or after the Closing Date
(collectively, the "Assumed Liabilities").
The assumption by Buyer of the Assumed
Liabilities shall not expand the rights
or remedies of any third party against
Buyer or Covisint, as compared to any
rights and remedies that such third party
would have had against Covisint had
Buyer not assumed the Assumed
Liabilities.
2.4
Excluded
Liabilities. Except as set forth in Section 2.3 above,
Buyer is not assuming or agreeing to pay or
perform any of the Liabilities or
contracts of Covisint, (the "Excluded
Liabilities"). Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, and
notwithstanding anything to the contrary in
this Agreement, the Excluded Liabilities
shall include, but not be limited to,
the following:
(a)
Taxes of
Covisint;
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(b)
Any Liability in
connection with the Business or the Assets that
arises or is in respect of any period
before the Closing Date;
(c)
Any Liability
relating to or arising out of the Excluded Assets;
(d)
Any Liability
with respect to the litigation, investigations and
other matters set forth on Schedule
4.5;
(e)
Any Liability
for any past or present employees, agents or
independent contractors of Covisint,
including any workers' compensation claims,
any employee severance claims, any claims
arising under any employment
contracts, stock option agreements or the
Benefit Plans and any Liability for
continuing medical plan coverage under
COBRA;
(f)
All brokerage
commissions, finder's fees or similar fees or
commissions, any accounting, legal and
other professional fees, payable in
connection with this Agreement or any of
the transactions contemplated hereby to
any broker, finder, agent, financial
advisor accounts, attorneys, or other
representatives, acting or having acted on
behalf of or employed by either
Covisint or its members;
(g)
Any Liability to
any members of Covisint arising out of (i) any
ownership interest in Covisint or (ii) any
of the transactions contemplated
herein, including any dissent and appraisal
rights;
(h)
Any Liability
under Environmental Laws; and
(i)
Any other
Liability not constituting Assumed Liabilities.
As between Covisint and Buyer, all of the Excluded Liabilities
will
be the sole responsibility and obligation
of Covisint.
3.
Closing.
3.1
Closing Date.
The closing of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement (the "Closing") will take place
at the offices of Dykema Gossett PLLC,
400 Renaissance Center, Detroit, Michigan
48243 at 10:00 a.m. on March 1, 2004
or such other day and place as is mutually
agreed.
3.2
Purchase Price.
Subject to the terms and conditions of this
Agreement, and except as provided below,
the purchase price (the "Purchase
Price") payable for the Assets is
US$8,000,000, subject to adjustment pursuant
to Section 3.3. US$7,000,000 shall be paid
to Covisint at Closing in immediately
available funds by wire transfer to the
bank account designated by Covisint in a
notice delivered to Buyer at least three
(3) business days prior to the Closing
Date. US$1,000,000, as adjusted in
accordance with Section 3.3 (the "Adjustment
Amount") of the Purchase Price shall be
held by Buyer pending resolution of the
matters set forth in Section 3.3.
3.3
Additional
Payments. (a) Attached as Schedule 3.3 is a good faith
estimate of the amount of Prepaid Expenses
and Deferred Revenue as of the
Closing Date, determined in accordance with
generally accepted accounting
principles applied on a basis consistent
with the
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<PAGE>
Financial Statements. (the "Estimated
Statement"). Within 45 days after the
Closing, Covisint and Buyer shall meet and
agree upon a final calculation of the
amount of Prepaid Expenses and Deferred
Revenue as of the Closing Date (the
"Final Statement"). Such calculation shall
be made in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles applied on a
basis consistent with the Financial
Statements and the Estimated Statement. The
"Difference Amount" shall be
calculated as Deferred Revenue less Prepaid
Expenses on the Final Statement. If
the Difference Amount exceeds the
Adjustment Amount, Covisint shall pay to the
Buyer the Difference Amount less the
Adjustment Amount within two (2) business
days after such determination. If the
Difference Amount is lower than the
Adjustment Amount, the Buyer shall pay
Covisint the Adjustment Amount less the
Difference Amount within two (2) business
days after such determination.
(b) "Working
Capital Allocation" is defined in the following
sentence. Notwithstanding Section 3.3(a),
the parties shall allocate current
liabilities and current assets between the
parties at and as of the Closing Date
on the following general premise: current
liabilities and current assets which
are incurred prior to the Closing Date
shall remain the property or obligation
of Covisint; Assumed Liabilities and Assets
(including accounts receivable)
arising or incurred on and after the
Closing Date shall become the property or
obligation of Buyer.
(c) Within 45
days after the Closing Date, Covisint shall obtain
and deliver a fully executed copy of The
General Working Frame Agreement between
Peugeot Citroen Automobile SA and Covisint
Europe BV executed by Covisint on or
about June 14, 2002. In the event such
agreement is not delivered by such date,
Buyer shall be entitled to a payment from
Covisint of $144,000. Buyer shall be
permitted to offset such amount against the
Adjustment Amount.
(d) The parties
shall use their best efforts to reconcile these
items within 45 days after the Closing Date
and pay the respective party any
adjustments within two (2) business days
after the parties reach an agreement.
In the event the parties cannot agree upon
the final amount of Prepaid Expenses,
Deferred Revenue or Working Capital
Allocation within 45 days after the Closing
Date, the parties shall submit the
determination of Prepaid Expenses, Deferred
Revenue and/or Working Capital Allocation,
as the case may be, to a nationally
recognized accounting firm (to be mutually
agreed upon by the parties) that does
not perform any material services for Buyer
or Covisint, which determination
shall be made within thirty (30) days after
submission and shall be final and
binding on all parties. The fees, costs and
expenses incurred by such accounting
firm in making such determination shall be
borne equally by the parties.
3.4
Purchase Price
Allocation. The Purchase Price shall be allocated
among the acquired Assets in accordance
with Schedule 3.4, which Buyer and
Covisint shall prepare within a reasonable
period after the Closing Date. Except
as required by Code Section 1060, Buyer and
Covisint agree to allocate the
Purchase Price among the acquired Assets as
follows: the computer equipment,
office equipment and prepaid assets shall
be allocated amounts, equal to the net
book values of such Assets as of the
Closing Date. To the extent that the
Purchase Price exceeds the allocation to
such Assets, the excess shall be
allocated to the goodwill of Covisint. The
parties shall file all Tax Returns
(including amended returns and claims for
refund) and information reports in a
manner consistent with such allocation, and
shall use their reasonable efforts
to sustain such allocation in any
subsequent Tax audit or Tax dispute. Without
limiting
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<PAGE>
the foregoing, Covisint and Buyer each
agrees to file an IRS Form 8594 in
accordance with such Schedule 3.4, and the
parties agree to promptly provide
each other with the information and
documentation necessary to complete the IRS
Form 8594 and such Schedule 3.4.
3.5
Actions to be
Taken and Documents to be Delivered at the Closing.
(a) At the
Closing, Buyer will assume possession and control of
the Assets, execute and/or deliver or cause
to be executed and/or delivered the
following documents and take or will cause
to be taken the following actions, as
appropriate:
(1) deliver
US$7,000,000 in immediately available funds to
Covisint;
(2) the
Assignment and Assumption Agreement;
(3) a transition
services agreement in form and substance
mutually agreeable between the parties covering the matters set
forth in Exhibit F;
(4) officer's
certificate as provided in Exhibit G;
(5) an opinion
of Buyer's General Counsel in substantially
the form attached hereto as Exhibit H; and
(6) such other
documents and certificates as are required by
the terms of this Agreement and the Related Agreements
(including
delivery of all governmental and third party consents required
in
order for Buyer
to execute and deliver this Agreement and the
Related Agreements to which it is a party and to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and such Related
Agreements) or as may be reasonably requested by Covisint.
(b) At the
Closing, Covisint will execute and deliver or cause to
be executed and delivered the following
documents and will take or will cause to
be taken the following actions, as
appropriate:
(1) a Bill of Sale;
(2) will permit
Buyer's assumption of possession and control
of the Assets;
(3) a copy of
the Certificate of Formation of Covisint and a
good standing certificate from the State of Delaware and each
state
in which it is qualified to do business as a foreign entity
(certified by an appropriate state official as of a date within
30
days of the Closing Date);
(4) a
certificate of Covisint, in such form and substance as
Buyer may reasonably request, attesting to the satisfaction of
the
conditions set forth in Section 7.1;
(5) officer's
certificate as provided in Exhibit I;
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<PAGE>
(6) an opinion
of Honigman, Miller, Schwartz and Cohn LLP in
substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit J;
(7) the
Intellectual Property Assignments from Covisint and
its Affiliates and from Ford Motor Company;
(8) the
Assignment and Assumption Agreement;
(9) a transition
services agreement in form and substance
mutually agreeable between the parties covering the matters set
forth in Exhibit F; and
(10) such other
documents and certificates as are required by
the terms of this Agreement and the Related Agreements
(including
delivery of all governmental and third party consents required
in
order for Covisint to execute or deliver this agreement and the
Related Agreements to which it is a party and to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and such Related
Agreements) or as may be reasonably requested by Buyer.
3.6
Third Party
Consents. To the extent that Covisint's rights under any
Contract or other Asset to be assigned to
Buyer hereunder may not be assigned
without the consent of another person which
has not been obtained, this
Agreement shall not constitute an agreement
to assign the same if an attempted
assignment would constitute a breach
thereof or be unlawful, and Covisint shall
use reasonable commercial efforts to obtain
any such required consent as
promptly as possible. If any such consent
shall not be obtained or if any
attempted assignment would be ineffective
or would impair Buyer's rights under
the Contract or other Asset in question so
that Buyer would not in effect
acquire the benefit of substantially all
such rights, Covisint, to the maximum
extent permitted by law and the Contract or
other Asset, shall, if Buyer so
requests, cooperate with Buyer in any
reasonable arrangement designed to provide
such benefits thereunder to Buyer.
3.7
Additional
Consideration. As additional consideration for the
Business and Assets, Buyer agrees to pay
50% of Covisint's liability under the
real property lease, dated November 25,
2002, relating to Covisint's offices at
20921 Lahser Road, Southfield, Michigan,
accruing on and after the Closing Date.
Liability subject to this Section 3.7 shall
include (a) any amounts paid in
settlement of such lease, to the extent
such settlement has received the prior
written approval of Buyer, and (b) related
operating expenses. Covisint shall
invoice Buyer on a monthly basis for the
additional consideration due under this
Section 3.7, for liability accrued by
Covisint for the preceding month, and
shall include with such invoice information
in reasonable detail supporting the
charges included in the invoice and the
calculation of the amount invoiced.
Payment shall be made by Buyer within
fifteen (15) days after receipt of each
such invoice; provided that if Buyer
disagrees with the amount of the invoice,
Buyer shall be permitted access to
Covisint's books and records for the purpose
of confirming the accuracy of the amount
invoiced and payment shall not be due
until Buyer and Covisint have agreed on the
amount to be paid by Buyer. In the
event the parties cannot agree upon the
amount within 45 days after the invoice
is received by Buyer, the parties shall
submit the determination of such amount
to a nationally recognized accounting firm
(to be mutually agreed upon by the
parties) that does not perform any material
services for Buyer or Covisint,
which determination shall be made within
thirty (30) days after submission and
shall be final and binding on all parties.
The fees, costs and
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<PAGE>
expenses incurred by such accounting firm
in making such determination shall be
borne equally by the parties.
4.
Representations and Warranties of Covisint. Covisint represents
and
warrants to Buyer as follows as of the date
of this Agreement and through and
including the Closing Date:
4.1
Organization;
Power and Authority; Authorization; Due Execution; No
Conflicts.
(a) Covisint (1)
is a limited liability company duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under
the laws of the State of Delaware,
and (2) has the limited liability company
power and authority to (A) own,
operate and lease the Assets, (B) carry on
the Business as it is now being
conducted, (C) enter into this Agreement
and the Related Agreements to which it
is a party and, (D) consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement
and the Related Agreements to which it is a
party, and (3) is duly qualified or
licensed and is in good standing to do
business in each jurisdiction in which
the nature of the Business conducted by it
has made its qualification or
licensing a legal requirement, except for
those jurisdictions where the failure
to be so qualified would not have a
material adverse effect on Covisint.
(b) This
Agreement and each Related Agreement to which Covisint is
a party have been duly authorized by all
necessary limited liability company
action of Covisint. Upon the execution and
delivery of this Agreement and the
Related Agreements to which Covisint is a
party, this Agreement and each such
Related Agreement will constitute the
legal, valid and binding obligation of
Covisint, enforceable against Covisint, in
accordance with their respective
terms, subject to judicial discretion
regarding specific performance or other
equitable remedies, and except as may be
limited by bankruptcy, reorganization,
insolvency, moratorium or other laws
relating to or affecting the enforcement of
creditors' rights and remedies
generally.
(c) Except as
set forth in Schedule 4.1 to this Agreement, the
execution, delivery and performance by
Covisint of this Agreement and the
Related Agreements to which Covisint is a
party will not (1) constitute a breach
or violation of (A) Covisint's Certificate
of Formation or Operating Agreement,
(B) any Law, or (C) any material Contracts
or material agreement, right,
license, franchise, lease, indenture, deed
of trust, mortgage, loan agreement or
other material instrument to which Covisint
is a party or by which Covisint is
bound; (2) constitute a violation of any
order, judgment or decree to which
Covisint is a party or by which Covisint's
assets or properties are bound or
affected; (3) result in the acceleration of
any material debt owed by Covisint;
(4) result in the creation of any lien,
charge or encumbrance upon any of
Covisint's properties or assets; or (5)
require any consent, approval,
authorization or permit of or from, or
filing with or notification to, any
court, government, governmental authority
or other regulatory or administrative
agency or commission, domestic or foreign
(each, a "Governmental Entity").
(d) Set forth in
Schedule 4.1 is a true and complete list of each
jurisdiction in which Covisint is qualified
or licensed to do business.
(e) Set forth in
Schedule 4.1 is a true and complete list of all
of the members of Covisint.
(f) Covisint has
not elected to be taxed as a corporation pursuant
to Code Sections 7701 or Treasury
Regulation Sections 301.7701-3.
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4.2
Title. Except
for the Assets listed on Schedule 2.1 that are owned
by Ford Motor Company, Covisint has good
and marketable title to all of the
Assets owned by it and valid leasehold
interests in, or other rights to use, all
Assets not owned by Covisint, free and
clear of all security interests,
mortgages, liens, pledges, charges or
encumbrances of any nature ("Liens"),
other than Permitted Liens. The Assets
constitute all of the property and assets
now used for the conduct of the Business as
presently conducted by Covisint.
There are no special assessments against
any of the Assets by any Governmental
Entity.
4.3
Properties and
Improvements. Schedule 4.3 to this Agreement sets
forth a true and complete list of all real
property owned or leased by Covisint.
4.4
Other Assets of
Covisint.
(a) The Assets
are sufficient to conduct the Business as currently
conducted, subject only to ordinary wear
and tear.
(b) Except as
set forth in Schedule 2.1 and Schedule 4.4, all of
the Assets of Covisint are owned by
Covisint and, except as set forth on
Schedule 4.4 to this Agreement, Covisint is
not leasing or holding on
consignment, any equipment, furniture,
fixtures or other personal property with
a current value in excess of $2,500
individually and $15,000 in the aggregate.
4.5
Claims;
Litigation; Compliance with Laws; Approvals.
(a) Except as
disclosed in Schedule 4.5 to this Agreement,
Covisint is not: (1) a party to any
litigation, proceeding or administrative
investigation, and, to the knowledge of
Covisint, none is threatened against or
by Covisint or (2) subject to any
outstanding order, writ, injunction or decree
of any court, government or governmental
authority or arbitration against or, to
the knowledge of Covisint, affecting it. To
the knowledge of Covisint, there is
no litigation, proceeding or administrative
investigation pending or threatened
that affects or is related to the
Business.
(b) Except as
disclosed in Schedule 4.5 to this Agreement,
Covisint is not in violation of, and
Covisint's actions in the consummation of
the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement do not violate any Law,
including any Law relating to Covisint's
employment or employment practices or
environmental or occupational safety or
health. The Business is presently being
conducted in compliance with all
requirements of Law, including the filing with
any Governmental Entity or other third
party of any statement, report,
information or form required by Law, and
all requirements of any Governmental
Entities having jurisdiction over the
business or activities of Covisint. Except
as set forth in Schedule 4.5, Covisint has
not, since its formation, received a
notice of violation of, been threatened in
writing with a charge of violating,
or, to the knowledge of Covisint, been
under investigation with respect to a
possible violation of, any Law which has
not been complied with, rescinded or
resolved.
(c) Covisint
maintains all material licenses and permits and has
filed all registrations, reports and other
documents required by local, state,
federal and foreign authorities and
regulating bodies in connection with the
Business. All such licenses and permits
will remain in full force and effect
(without imposition of any material adverse
condition, restriction, limitation,
cost or penalty) immediately after the
Closing Date notwithstanding the
transactions
15
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contemplated by this Agreement. Covisint is
in compliance with all such
licenses, permits and approvals, and there
are no proceedings pending or, to the
knowledge of Covisint, threatened which may
result in the limitation,
termination, cancellation or suspension, or
any adverse modification of, any
such license, permit or approval. Schedule
4.5 to this Agreement contains a full
and complete list of all such licenses,
permits and approvals.
4.6
Agreements;
Contracts.
(a) Except as
set forth on Schedule 4.6, all of the Contracts will
be effectively transferred to Buyer at the
Closing.
(b) With respect
to the Contracts other than the Responder
Contracts:
(1) neither
Covisint, nor, to the knowledge of Covisint, the
other parties to such Contracts, are in material default nor
has
such default been asserted by any party, and there has not
occurred
any event which, with or without the passage of time or giving
of
notice (or both),
would constitute such a default;
(2) except as
set forth on Schedule 4.6, each such Contract
will remain in full force and effect (without imposition of any
restriction, limitation, cost or penalty to Buyer)
notwithstanding
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
(3) except as
set forth on Schedule 4.6, Covisint has
performed all of its obligations required to be performed by
Covisint prior to the date of this Agreement and prior to the
Closing Date; and
(4) neither
Covisint nor, to the knowledge of Covisint, the
third parties to such Contracts, has repudiated any provision of
any
such Contract.
(c) To the
knowledge of Covisint, less than 10% of the Responder
Contracts are in material default by
Covisint or the other parties.
(d) Covisint has
delivered to Buyer a true and complete copy of
each Contract (other than Responder
Contracts) and a true and complete copy of
the form of Responder Contract, which are
representative of those used by
Covisint.
4.7
Proprietary
Rights.
(a) Covisint
owns or is licensed for, and in any event possesses
sufficient and legally enforceable rights
with respect to, all Proprietary
Rights that are used or exploited in, or
that may be necessary to conduct the
Business as is presently conducted and as
currently proposed to be conducted by
Covisint and Covisint owned or was licensed
for, and in any event possessed
sufficient and legally enforceable rights
with respect to, all Proprietary
Rights that were used or exploited in the
Business when such Proprietary Rights
were used. Schedule 4.7 sets forth, for the
Patents, Trademarks, and Copyrights
owned by Covisint, a complete and accurate
list of all (1) patents and patent
applications, (2) trademark and service
mark registrations and applications
therefor, (3) unregistered trademarks and
service marks, (4) domain names, (5)
copyright registrations and applications
therefor, (6) material unregistered
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<PAGE>
copyrights and (7) trade secrets claimed by
Covisint, indicating for each, where
applicable, (i) the jurisdiction, (ii) the
patent, registration, or application
number, (iii) the date issued, and (iv) the
date filed. Schedule 4.7 also sets
forth a complete and accurate list of all
license agreements granting any right
to use or practice any rights under any
Proprietary Rights, whether Covisint is
the licensee or licensor thereunder, and
any written consent to use, settlement
or other agreements relating to any
Proprietary Rights to which Covisint is a
party or otherwise bound (collectively, the
"License Agreements").
(b) Covisint has
all right, title, and interest in and to the
Proprietary Rights owned by Covisint free
and clear of any attachments, liens or
encumbrances and is listed in the records
of the appropriate United States,
state or foreign agency as the sole owner
of record for each patent,
registration, or application listed on
Schedule 4.7.
(c) The Patents,
Trademarks, and Copyrights (other than foreign
trademarks) and the Trade Secrets and Other
Proprietary Rights owned by Covisint
and, to the best of Covisint's actual
knowledge without inquiry, any Patents,
Trademarks, and Copyrights and Trade
Secrets and Other Proprietary Rights
licensed, used or exploited by Covisint,
are valid and subsisting, in full force
and effect, and have not been cancelled,
expired, or abandoned. No claim has
been made, asserted, or threatened, or is
pending against Covisint based upon,
challenging or seeking to deny or restrict
the use or exploitation by Covisint
of any of the Proprietary Rights owned or
licensed by Covisint. Other than ex
parte prosecution of patent, trademark,
service mark or copyright applications,
there are no proceedings or actions pending
before any court or government
agency (including the United States Patent
and Trademark Office or similar
foreign government agencies) related to any
of the Proprietary Rights owned by
Covisint. Except as set forth on Schedule
4.7, there are no actions that must be
taken within 180 days of the date of this
Agreement, including the payment of
any registration, maintenance or renewal
fees or the filing of any response to
an official action of a court or government
agency (including the United States
Patent and Trademark Office) or the filing
of any application for the purpose of
obtaining, maintaining, perfecting,
preserving or renewing any of the United
States trademarks and patent application
included among the Propriety Rights
owned by Covisint.
(d) Covisint
has, or has caused to be, delivered to Buyer correct,
complete, and fully executed copies of all
License Agreements identified in
Schedule 4.7 and any and all ancillary
documents pertaining thereto (including,
without limitation, all amendments,
consents and evidence of commencement dates
and expiration dates). With respect to each
of the License Agreements, Covisint
represents and warrants that:
(1) the license
agreement, together with any and all
ancillary documents pertaining thereto, is legal, valid,
binding,
and enforceable and in full force and effect and represents the
entire agreement with respect to the subject matter of such
license
agreement;
(2) subject to
obtaining required consents, the license
agreement, together with any and all ancillary documents
pertaining
thereto, will continue to be legal, valid, binding, and
enforceable
and in full force and effect on terms identical to those
currently
in effect upon consummation of the transactions contemplated by
this
Agreement and the consummation of such transactions will not
constitute a breach or default under such license agreement or
otherwise give
17
<PAGE>
any party to the license agreement other than Covisint a right
to
terminate such license;
(3) Covisint has
not received any notice of termination or
cancellation under such license agreement, nor any notice of a
breach or default under such license agreement which has not
been
cured and Covisint has not itself sublicensed or granted any of
the
licensed rights to another party in violation of the license
agreement; and,
(4) Neither
Covisint nor to the best of Covisint's knowledge
any other party to such license is in breach or default in any
material respect and no ev