<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 2.5
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
DATED OCTOBER 1, 2004
AMONG
COMPUWARE CORPORATION,
DEVSTREAM CORPORATION
MARIO CIABARRA, JAIMIE CIABARRA
AND
THOMAS CROSS
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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1.
DEFINITIONS.....................................................................................1
2.
TRANSFER OF ASSETS; ASSUMED LIABILITIES; EXCLUDED
LIABILITIES...................................5
2.1 Transfer
of
Assets..............................................................................5
2.2 Excluded
Assets.................................................................................7
2.3 Assumption
of
Liabilities.......................................................................7
2.4 Excluded
Liabilities............................................................................7
3.
CLOSING.........................................................................................8
3.1 Closing
Date....................................................................................8
3.2 Purchase
Price..................................................................................8
3.3 Closing
Consideration...........................................................................8
3.4 Indemnity
Escrow
Amount.........................................................................8
3.5 Royalty
Amount..................................................................................8
3.6 Purchase
Price
Allocation......................................................................10
3.7 Actions to
be Taken and Documents to be Delivered at the
Closing...............................10
3.8
[Intentionally
Omitted]........................................................................14
3.9 Third
Party
Consents...........................................................................14
3.10
Further
Assurances.............................................................................14
4.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF DEVSTREAM AND THE KEY
EMPLOYEE...............................14
4.1
Organization; Power and Authority; Authorization; Due Execution; No
Conflicts..................14
4.2
Title..........................................................................................15
4.3 Properties
and
Improvements....................................................................15
4.4 Other
Assets of
DevStream......................................................................15
4.5 Claims;
Litigation; Compliance with Laws;
Approvals............................................16
4.6
Agreements; Contracts;
Warranties..............................................................17
4.7
Proprietary
Rights.............................................................................18
4.8 Employees;
Employee
Benefits...................................................................20
4.9
Insurance......................................................................................22
4.10
Financial
Statements...........................................................................22
4.11
Undisclosed
Liabilities........................................................................23
4.12
Taxes..........................................................................................23
4.13
Absence of Changes or
Events...................................................................25
4.14
[Intentionally
Omitted]........................................................................27
4.15
Subsidiaries...................................................................................27
4.16
Capitalization.................................................................................27
4.17
[Intentionally
Omitted]........................................................................28
4.18
Guarantees.....................................................................................28
4.19
Related
Parties................................................................................28
4.20
Accounts
Receivable............................................................................29
4.21
Brokers........................................................................................29
4.22
Disclosure.....................................................................................29
5.
ADDITIONAL REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF KEY
EMPLOYEE......................................29
6.
COMPUWARE'S REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES.....................................................30
6.1
Organization; Power and
Authority..............................................................30
6.2
Authorization; Due Execution; No
Conflicts.....................................................30
</TABLE>
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6.3
Brokers........................................................................................31
7.
POST-CLOSING
COVENANTS.........................................................................31
7.1
Non-Disclosure
Agreement.......................................................................31
7.2
Post-Closing Use of Intellectual
Property......................................................31
7.3 Work in
Progress...............................................................................31
7.5 Employee
Matters...............................................................................32
7.6
Maintenance of Books and
Records...............................................................32
7.7 Covenant
Not to
Compete........................................................................32
7.8
Dissenter's
Rights.............................................................................33
8.
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO THE PARTIES' OBLIGATIONS TO
CLOSE......................................33
8.1 Conditions
Precedent of
Compuware..............................................................33
8.2 Conditions
Precedent of
DevStream..............................................................33
9.
DEFAULT; TERMINATION OF
AGREEMENT..............................................................34
10.
INDEMNIFICATION................................................................................34
10.1
Indemnification by the DevStream and the Key
Employee..........................................34
10.2
Indemnification by
Compuware...................................................................35
10.3
Additional Indemnification by
DevStream........................................................35
10.4
Claims for
Indemnification.....................................................................35
10.5
Third-Party
Claims.............................................................................36
10.6
Limits on
Indemnification......................................................................37
10.7
Tax Indemnification
Procedure..................................................................39
11.
MISCELLANEOUS..................................................................................41
11.1
Notices........................................................................................41
11.2
No
Waiver......................................................................................42
11.3
Successors and
Assigns.........................................................................42
11.4
Severability...................................................................................42
11.5
Entire Agreement;
Amendment....................................................................43
11.6
Cost of
Litigation.............................................................................43
11.7
Interpretation.................................................................................43
11.8
Counterparts; Facsimile
Signatures.............................................................44
11.9
Applicable Law; Choice of
Forum................................................................44
11.10
Expenses.......................................................................................45
11.11
Press
Releases.................................................................................45
11.12
Further
Assurances.............................................................................45
</TABLE>
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Schedules and Exhibits
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Schedules
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Schedule 2.1 *
-
Transfers Requiring Consents
Schedule 3.3 *
-
Closing Consideration
Schedule 3.4 *
-
Indemnity Escrow Amount
Schedule 3.6 *
-
Purchase Price Allocation for DevStream Corporation
Schedule 4.1 *
-
No Conflicts; Jurisdictions Where Qualified
Schedule 4.2 *
-
Liens
Schedule 4.4 *
-
Leased Assets
Schedule 4.5 *
-
Claims; Litigation; Compliance with Laws; Approvals
Schedule 4.6 *
-
Agreements; Contracts; Warranties
Schedule 4.7 *
-
Proprietary Rights
Schedule 4.8 *
-
Employees; Employee Benefits
Schedule 4.9 *
-
Insurance
Schedule 4.11 *
-
Undisclosed Liabilities
Schedule 4.12 *
-
Taxes
Schedule 4.12(e) *
-
Waivers of Statute of Limitations
Schedule 4.13 *
-
Absence of Changes or Events
Schedule 4.13(o) *
Material Price Discounts
Schedule 4.15 *
-
Subsidiaries
Schedule 4.16 *
Capitalization
Schedule 4.18 *
-
Guarantees
Schedule 4.19 *
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Related Parties
Schedule 4.20 *
-
Accounts Receivable
Schedule 4.21 *
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Brokers (DevStream)
Schedule 5 *
-
Additional Representations and Warranties of the Key Employee
Exhibits
Exhibit A *
-
Indemnity Escrow Agreement
Exhibit B *
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Officer's Certificate-- Compuware
Exhibit C *
-
Officer's Certificates-- DevStream
Exhibit D *
-
Bill of Sale
Exhibit E *
-
Assignment and Assumption Agreement
Exhibit F *
Employment Agreement
Exhibit G *
Trademark Assignment
Exhibit H *
Copyright Assignment
Exhibit I *
Patent Assignment
</TABLE>
* The Company will furnish supplementally a
copy of any omitted schedule to the
Commission upon request.
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<PAGE>
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
This Agreement is made on October 1, 2004, among Compuware
Corporation,
a Michigan corporation ("Compuware"),
DevStream Corporation, a Colorado
corporation ("DevStream"), Mario Ciabarra,
an individual ("Key Employee"),
Jaimie Ciabarra, an individual ("Spouse"),
and Thomas Cross ("Cross"). Certain
capitalized terms used in this Agreement
are either defined or referenced in
Section 1 below.
RECITALS
A. DevStream is engaged in the business of developing and
marketing
software products.
B. Key Employee is engaged in the business of developing and
marketing
software products.
C. Cross, along with Key Employee, are the sole Shareholders of
DevStream.
D. Spouse is the wife of Key Employee.
E. Subject to the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth,
DevStream
desires to sell to Compuware, and Compuware
desires to purchase from DevStream,
substantially all assets and rights of
DevStream except those assets and rights
specifically excluded by DevStream
herein.
F. The Board of Directors of DevStream has determined that the
transactions contemplated herein are in the
best interests of its shareholders,
and has approved the transactions
contemplated herein, upon the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement.
G. Subject to the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth,
Key
Employee desires to sell to Compuware and
Compuware desires to purchase from Key
Employee, certain assets and rights of Key
Employee.
H. Compuware, DevStream, Spouse, Cross and the Key Employee desire
to
make certain representations, warranties,
covenants and agreements in connection
with the transactions contemplated
herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises and
covenants
of the parties hereto, the sufficiency of
which is hereby acknowledged, and
intending to be legally bound hereby, the
parties hereto agree as follows:
1. Definitions. For all purposes hereunder and as used in this
Agreement the following terms shall have
the meanings set forth below:
"Actually Realized" is defined in Section 10.7(h) of this
Agreement.
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"Affiliated Group" means any affiliated group within the
meaning of Code ss.1504(a) or any similar
group defined under a similar
provision of state, local or foreign
law.
"Agreement" means this Asset Purchase Agreement.
"Assets" is defined in Section 2.1 of this Agreement.
"Assumed Liabilities" is defined in Section 2.3 of this
Agreement.
"Benefit Plans" is defined in Section 4.8(d) of this
Agreement.
"Claim Notice" is defined in Section 10.4(c) of this
Agreement.
"Claimant" is defined in Section 10.4(a) of this Agreement.
"Closing" is defined in Section 3.1 of this Agreement.
"Closing Date" is the date of this Agreement.
"Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended,
and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
"Compuware" is defined
in the introductory paragraph of this
Agreement.
"Contracts" is defined in Section 4.6 of this Agreement.
"Customers" is defined in Section 7.3 of this Agreement.
"DevStream" is defined in the introductory paragraph of this
Agreement and, unless the context requires
otherwise, for the purposes of
Sections 4 and 7 shall mean DevStream and
its subsidiaries.
"DevStream Products" means all software products commonly
known as "JView" or "MemoryScope" and any
enhancements, bug fixes, error
corrections and improvements thereto, and
any derivative products therefrom,
whether owned by DevStream or Key
Employee.
"DevStream Shares" is a collective reference to the Voting
Common Stock and the Non-Voting Common
Stock of DevStream.
"Employment Agreement" is defined in Section 3.7(b)(14) of
this Agreement and attached hereto as
Exhibit F.
"ERISA" is defined in Section 4.8(d) of this Agreement.
"Excluded Liabilities" is defined in Section 2.4 of this
Agreement.
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<PAGE>
"Fees and Costs" means reasonable legal (including attorneys'
and legal assistants') fees, disbursements
and costs; reasonable fees,
disbursements and costs of third party
consultants and experts; court costs; and
similar items.
"Final Determination" with respect to a Tax Proceeding means
(a) a final decision with respect to the
proposed adjustment by an IRS agent or
officer, as evidenced by the issuance of a
90-day letter, IRS Form 870-AD or
like notice, unless judicial proceedings
are timely initiated, (b) a final
decision with respect to the proposed
adjustment by the United States Tax Court,
Court of Federal Claims or the appropriate
Federal District Court, unless such
decision is timely appealed, (c) a final
decision of a United States Court of
Appeals, unless such decision is timely
appealed, or (d) a final decision by the
United States Supreme Court.
"Financial Statements" is defined in Section 4.10 of this
Agreement.
"GAAP" means United States generally accepted accounting
principles, consistently applied.
"Governmental Entity" is defined in Section 4.1(c) of this
Agreement.
"HSR Act" means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements
Act of 1976, as amended, and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder.
"Indemnifying Party"
is defined in Section 10.4(a) of this
Agreement.
"Indemnity Escrow Agent" means J.P. Morgan Trust, National
Association, Institutional Trust
Services.
"Indemnity Escrow Agreement" is defined in Section 3.4 of this
Agreement.
"Indemnity Escrow Amount" is defined in Section 3.4 of this
Agreement.
"Indemnity Escrow Fund" is the aggregate amount withheld from
the Purchase Price and delivered to the
Indemnity Escrow Agent in accordance
with Section 3.6(a)(5) of this
Agreement.
"IRS" means the Internal Revenue Service and any successor
federal agency.
"Key Employee" is defined in the introductory paragraph to
this Agreement.
"Laws" means all applicable federal, state or local laws,
zoning and other ordinances, rules,
regulations, building and other codes, and
court or administrative orders, judgments
or decrees.
"Liability" or "Liabilities" means any commitments,
liabilities, obligations, indebtedness,
accounts payable and accrued expenses
(whether any of the foregoing are known or
unknown, asserted or unasserted,
absolute or contingent, accrued or
unaccrued, liquidated or unliquidated and/or
due or to become due), including any
Liability or obligation for Taxes.
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"Liens" is defined in Section 4.2 of this Agreement.
"Loss" or "Losses" mean and include any damage, liability,
loss, claim, cost, debt, expense,
obligation, Tax, assessment, lawsuit or
deficiency of any kind or nature, fixed,
actual, accrued or contingent,
liquidated or unliquidated, including,
without limitation Fees and Costs
incident to proceedings or investigations
or the defense of any of the
foregoing, whether or not litigation has
commenced.
"Non-Disclosure Agreement" shall mean that certain
Non-Disclosure, Proprietary Information and
Invention Assignment Agreement by
and among Rizwan Hag, DevStream and
Softedge Systems, LLC, dated May 21, 2004.
"Non-Voting Common Stock" is defined in Section 4.16(a) of
this Agreement.
"Other Losses" is defined in Section 10.6(f) of this
Agreement.
"Permitted Lien" means (i) liens for Taxes not yet due and
payable or which are being contested in
good faith by appropriate proceedings
and fully reserved against, (ii)
encumbrances in the nature of zoning
restrictions, easements, rights or
restrictions of record on the use of real
property if the same do not materially
impair the use of such property in
DevStream's business as currently conducted
or proposed to be conducted, (iii)
statutory or common law liens to secure
landlords, lessors or renters under
leases or rental agreements confined to the
premises rented, (iv) deposits or
pledges made in connection with, or to
secure payment of, worker's compensation,
unemployment insurance, old age pension
programs mandated under applicable Law
or other social security, (v) statutory or
common law liens in favor of
carriers, warehousemen, mechanics and
materialmen, statutory or common law liens
to secure claims for labor, materials or
supplies and other like liens, and (vi)
restrictions on transfer of securities
imposed by applicable state and federal
securities laws.
"Person" means an individual, firm, corporation, limited
liability company, syndicate, partnership,
trust, association, joint venture,
unincorporated organization, Governmental
Entity or other legal or business
entity.
"Proprietary Rights" are all know-how, marks, symbols,
trademarks, trade names, service marks,
copyrights, patents, trade secrets,
licenses, source codes, object codes,
inventions, logos and other intellectual
property owned or used by DevStream and/or
Key Employee.
"Purchase Price" is defined in Section 3.2 of this Agreement.
"Recipient" is defined in Section 7.3 of this Agreement.
"Related
Agreements" are all written agreements, other than
this Agreement, which are executed and
delivered by Compuware, DevStream,
Spouse, Cross or Key Employee pursuant to
this Agreement in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
"Representative" means Key Employee.
"Ruling" means a formal ruling, a determination letter, a
change in method of accounting letter or
any similar announcement issued by the
IRS.
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<PAGE>
"Sellers" shall be a collective reference to DevStream and Key
Employee.
"Shareholder" or "Shareholders" shall mean those persons that
are holders of capital stock of DevStream
immediately prior to closing,
including without limitation Mario Ciabarra
and Thomas Cross.
"Tax Authority" includes the IRS and any state, local, foreign
or other governmental authority (domestic
or foreign) responsible for the
administration of any Taxes.
Tax Benefit" is defined in Section 10.7(h) of this Agreement.
"Tax Proceeding" is defined in Section 10.7(a) below.
"Tax Return" or "Tax Returns" means any return, declaration,
report, claim for refund, or information
return or statement (including any
schedule or attachment thereto) and any
amendment thereof required to be filed
with, or where none is required to be filed
with a Tax Authority, the statement
or other document issued by, a Tax
Authority in connection with any Tax.
"Taxes" means all taxes, however denominated, including any
interest, penalties or other additions to
tax that may become payable in respect
thereof, imposed by any federal,
territorial, state, local or foreign government
or any agency or political subdivision of
any such government, which taxes will
include, without limiting the generality of
the foregoing, all income or profits
taxes (including, but not limited to,
federal income taxes and state income
taxes),single business taxes, real property
gains taxes, payroll and employee
withholding taxes, unemployment insurance
taxes, social security taxes, sales
and use taxes, ad valorem taxes, excise
taxes, franchise taxes, gross receipts
taxes, business license taxes, occupation
taxes, real and personal property
taxes, stamp taxes, environmental taxes,
transfer taxes, workers' compensation,
Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation
premiums and other governmental charges,
and other obligations of the same or of a
similar nature to any of the
foregoing, which DevStream or the
Subsidiary is required to pay, withhold or
collect, whether disputed or not.
"Third-Party Claim" is defined in Section 10.5(a) of this
Agreement.
"Treasury Regulation" or "Treasury Regulations" means any
proposed, final or temporary regulation
promulgated under the Code, including
any amendments or any substitute or
successor provisions thereto.
"Voting Common Stock" is defined in Section 4.16(a) of this
Agreement.
2. Transfer of Assets; Assumed Liabilities;
Excluded Liabilities
2.1 Transfer of Assets. At the Closing, Sellers will sell,
convey, transfer and assign to Compuware, free and clear of all
Liens,
and Compuware will purchase, all rights, title and interest in and
to
the business, assets (tangible and intangible) and rights of
DevStream
(collectively referred to herein as the "Assets"), including
Sellers'
respective rights, title and interest in and to the following:
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(a) All
Contracts listed on Schedule 4.6 of this
Agreement;
(b)
All owned Proprietary Rights in the DevStream
Products, including all patents, trademarks
(including but not limited to the names
"DevStream," "MemoryScope" and "JView"),
software, trade names, service marks, logos,
copyrights, trade secrets, technical
information and other know-how, and the
goodwill associated therewith;
(c) All
telephone numbers used by DevStream,
except cellular telephone numbers used by
the Key Employee; and
(d) All
customer lists and all purchase orders,
license agreements, maintenance agreements,
contracts, commitments and proposals for the
provision of services or software to
customers;
(e) All notes
and accounts receivable;
(f) All
prepaid and similar items, including,
without limitation, all prepaid expenses,
advance payments, security deposits,
employee travel and expense advances and
other prepaid items, all to the extent
assignable to Compuware; excluding pre-paid
maintenance under the Contracts;
(g) All
business books and records, including,
without limitation, all financial, Tax,
operating, inventory, personnel, payroll and
customer records and all sales and
promotional literature, correspondence and
files; provided, however, that in the event
that any such books or records are subject
to any legal privilege, the parties agree to
cooperate to protect such privilege to the
extent practicable; and
(h) All owned
personal property used by Sellers
in development and maintenance of the
DevStream Products, including all computer
equipment and systems, software, materials,
furniture, office equipment, including
without limitation that computer equipment.
Notwithstanding the above, any items listed in Schedule 2.1 to
this
Agreement as requiring a consent for
transfer or assignment and as to which
consent for such transfer or assignment has
not been obtained by DevStream prior
to the Closing shall be treated in
accordance with Section 3.9 and shall not be
deemed to be transferred or assigned to
Compuware as part of the Assets.
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<PAGE>
2.2 Excluded Assets. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the
following assets of Sellers shall not be sold, conveyed,
transferred or
assigned to Compuware and shall not be included in the definition
of
the Assets:
(a) Cash, cash
equivalents and short-term
marketable securities, except for such cash
and cash equivalents related to performance
under the Contracts;
(b) All owned
real property, including all land,
easements, buildings, improvements, rights
of way, fixtures and appurtenances thereto
and all such items under construction;
(c) All
supplier lists and all orders, contracts
and commitments for the purchase of goods or
services, including all such items relating
to the purchase of capital assets, products
and supplies;
(d) All rights
to any Tax refund, whether or not
applied for prior to the Closing Date.
2.3 Assumption of Liabilities. At the Closing, Compuware will
assume all Liabilities relating to Sellers' obligations to
perform
under the Contracts from and after the Closing Date, other than
Liabilities resulting from Sellers' breach or default with respect
to
any such Contracts (collectively, the "Assumed Liabilities").
2.4 Excluded Liabilities. Except as expressly set forth in
Section 2.3 above, Compuware is not assuming or agreeing to pay
or
perform any Liabilities or contracts of Sellers, and all
Liabilities
and contracts of Sellers not expressly set forth in Section 2.3
above
as being assumed by Compuware are referred to as the "Excluded
Liabilities." Without limiting the generality of the foregoing
and
except as expressly set forth in Section 2.3 above, the following
are
part of and constitute Excluded Liabilities:
(a) Any Liability of Sellers for Taxes, whether or
not reflected or
reserved for in the Financial Statements of
DevStream;
(b) all brokerage commissions, finder's fees or
similar fees or commissions, any accounting, legal and other
professional fees, payable to any broker, finder, agent,
financial advisor accounts, attorneys, or other
representatives, acting or having acted on behalf of or
employed by either Sellers, Spouse, or Cross in connection
with this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated
hereby;
(c) Any Liability of DevStream at the Closing Date
relating to severance pay of any employees; and
(d) Any Liability arising from, including any
Liability to any current or past employees of DevStream with
respect thereto or relating to any employee pension benefit
plan.
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All of the Excluded Liabilities will be the sole
responsibility and obligation of DevStream or Key Employee, as
appropriate. DevStream or Key Employee, as appropriate, will
pay,
perform and discharge all of the Excluded Liabilities when due
in
accordance with their respective terms and conditions.
3. Closing.
3.1 Closing Date. The closing of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement (the "Closing") will take place at the offices
of
Compuware Corporation at 10:00 a.m. on the date of this Agreement
or at
such other mutually agreeable time and place; provided, however,
that
at
the mutual election of the parties hereto, the Closing may take
place through an exchange of documents via facsimile and
overnight
delivery.
3.2 Purchase Price. Subject to the terms and conditions of
this Agreement, and except as provided below, the aggregate
purchase
price (the "Purchase Price") payable for the Assets will be the sum
of
the Closing Consideration, the Indemnity Escrow Amount, and the
Royalty
Amount. The Purchase Price will be subject to adjustment under
Section
3.4.
3.3 Closing Consideration. The amount set forth on Schedule
3.3 (the "Closing Consideration") will be delivered at the Closing
to
the Sellers. Compuware will pay the Closing Consideration, by
wire
transfer of immediately available funds, to an account or accounts
as
designated by the Sellers prior to the Closing.
3.4 Indemnity Escrow Amount. The amount set forth on Schedule
3.4 (the "Indemnity Escrow Amount") will be delivered at the
Closing to
the Indemnity Escrow Agent by Compuware, to be held in escrow for
a
period of twelve (12) months from the Closing Date, at which time
the
balance thereof remaining shall be disbursed to the Key
Employee,
pursuant to the terms of an indemnity escrow agreement, the form
of
which is attached to this Agreement as Exhibit A (the "Indemnity
Escrow
Agreement").
3.5
Royalty Amount.
(a) For the twenty-seven (27) month period commencing
on the first day of the first full calendar month following
the Closing Date (the "Royalty Period") Compuware shall remit
to Key Employee twenty percent (20%) of the Software License
Billing (the "Per Sale Royalty Amount") of the DevStream
Products closed during the Royalty Period and approved as
Software License
Billing transactions in accordance with
Compuware's then current revenue recognition policy
consistently applied. "Software License Billing" shall mean
the license and first year maintenance (or subscription)
portion of a transaction accepted as billings for commission
purposes as recorded in Compuware general ledger. Any software
license billing transaction that is subsequently reversed,
because new information becomes available that causes
Compuware to determine it no longer meets revenue recognition
criteria, is deducted from the Software License Billings. At
the end of the first fifteen (15) months of the Royalty
-8-
<PAGE>
Period, Compuware shall aggregate the individual Per Sale
Royalty Amounts including any applicable reversals, such
period and remit the same to Key Employee without deduction or
offset within 60 days thereafter. With regard to the final
twelve (12) month portion of the Royalty Period, Compuware
shall aggregate the Per Sale Royalty Amounts including any
applicable reversals, within such period, and remit the same
to Key Employee without deduction or offset within sixty (60)
days thereafter. In the event a Software License Billing in
the initial 15 months of the Royalty Period for which Per Sale
Royalty Amounts have been paid to Key Employee is reversed in
the remainder of the Royalty Period as dictated by Compuware
revenue recognition policy, such reversed amount shall be
deducted from Per Sale Royalty Amounts payable in the such
final portion.
All funds to be remitted by Compuware hereunder shall
be paid by wire transfer of immediately available funds as
directed by Key Employee. With each Royalty payment made under
this Section 3.5(a), Compuware shall deliver to Key Employee a
statement of the Chief Financial Officer of Compuware which
shall include at least the following information: (i) the
calendar months for which the report applies, (ii) the
quantity of DevStream Products sold during each such calendar
month on an invoice-by-invoice basis; (iii) the Software
License Billing accrued and/or paid by each purchaser of
DevStream Products; and (iv) Compuware's computation of the
Royalty Amounts due to Key Employee under this Agreement. Any
payment not received by Key Employee under this Section 3.5
when due, shall be subject to interest at the rate of one half
percent (1/2%) per month.
(b) For purposes of calculating the Per Sale Royalty
Amount, the Software License Billing value of each sale of the
products in a specific transaction shall be determined using
the following methodology: the amount of Software License
Billing value attributable to the DevStream Product in a
particular transaction equals the product of the Software
License Billing value of a transaction (not inclusive of
taxes) multiplied by the quotient of the list price of the
DevStream Products sold divided by the aggregated list prices
for all the products licensed to the customer in the
transaction.
The Royalty Amount calculation above is demonstrated
by the example below:
Scenario: Customer A purchases a DevStream Product
and a Compuware product for a combined $50,000 in license fees
and first year maintenance. The licensing documents indicate
that the DevStream Product is being licensed for $0. The list
price for the DevStream Product is $30,000 and the Compuware
Product is $70,000.
A. The
aggregate license and first year
maintenance
value of the transaction equals
$50,000
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B. The
list price percentage allocated to the
DevStream
Products equals 30% ---
$30,000/($30,000+$70,000)
C.
Therefore, the Software License Billing
allocated to the DevStream Product is
$15,000 (A multiplied by B)
D. The
royalty percentage is 20%
E.
Therefore, the Royalty Amount on this
transaction is $3,000 (D multiplied by C)
Compuware shall keep, on a continuing basis, full and
accurate accounting records with respect to the sale and
distribution of DevStream Products in sufficient detail to
determine the Royalty Amount payable to Key Employee. Full and
complete copies of such records, together with all necessary
supporting data, shall be kept at Compuware's offices at One
Campus Martius, Detroit, Michigan 48226. Compuware shall
retain such books and records for the retention period
required by applicable law. Upon reasonable advance notice,
during the Royalty Period, DevStream and its agents and
accountants shall have the right during normal business hours
to review such books records, and Compuware shall provide Key
Employee with full and complete access to such records. The
cost of such review shall be borne by Key Employee; provided,
however, if an error is determined in favor of Key Employee of
five percent (5%) or more, in the aggregate, then such costs
shall be paid by Compuware.
(c) Should the Key Employee resign or be terminated
for Cause (as defined in the Employment Agreement) during the
first year of employment, DevStream's right to receive any
Royalty Amount payments shall immediately terminate on the
effective date of such resignation or termination.
(d) During the Royalty Period, Compuware hereby
covenants
that it shall use commercially reasonable efforts to
market the DevStream Products.
3.6 Purchase Price Allocation. The Purchase Price (including
Assumed Liabilities) shall be allocated among the acquired Assets
in
accordance with Schedule 3.6 hereto. The parties shall file all
Tax
Returns (including amended returns and claims for refund) and
information reports in a manner consistent with such allocation,
and
shall use highest commercially reasonable efforts to sustain
such
allocation in any subsequent Tax audit or Tax dispute. Without
limiting
the foregoing, DevStream and Compuware each agrees to file an IRS
Form
8594 in accordance with Schedule 3.6 hereto, and the parties agree
to
promptly provide each other with the information and
documentation
necessary to complete the IRS Form 8594 and Schedule 3.6
hereto.
3.7 Actions to be Taken and Documents to be Delivered at the
Closing.
(a) At the Closing, Compuware will execute and/or
deliver or cause to be executed and/or delivered the following
documents and will take or will cause to be taken the
following actions, as appropriate:
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(1) officers' certificates as provided in
Exhibit B;
(2) the Indemnity Escrow Agreement;
(3) deliver $1,000,000 in immediately
available funds to the Indemnity Escrow Agent to hold
pursuant to the Indemnity Escrow Agreement;
(4) deliver $7,000,000 in immediately
available funds to Sellers as directed by Sellers;
and
(5) assignment and assumption agreements
with DevStream and Key Employee substantially in the
form attached hereto and incorporated by reference
herein as Exhibit E (the "Assignment and Assumption
Agreement");
(6) Compuware will assume possession and
control of the Assets.
(7) such other documents as may be
reasonably requested by DevStream.
(b) At the Closing, DevStream will execute and/or
deliver or cause to be executed and/or delivered the following
documents and will take or will cause to be taken the
following actions, as appropriate:
(1) certified resolutions of its Board of
Directors authorizing the execution and delivery of
this Agreement and each Related Agreement to which
it is a party.
(2) such bills of sale, assignments,
endorsements, and other good and sufficient
instruments and documents of conveyance and transfer
in form reasonably satisfactory to counsel to
Compuware and DevStream, as shall be necessary and
effective
to transfer and assign to, and vest in,
Compuware all of DevStream's right, title and
interest in and to the Assets, including, without
limitation, (A) good and valid, title in and to all
of the Assets, and (B) all of DevStream's rights
under all Contracts, instruments, proposals and
other documents included in the Assets (including,
without limitation, any rights and interests of
DevStream under the Non-Disclosure Agreement),
including, without limitation, a Bill of Sale in the
form as provided in Exhibit D, and an Assignment and
Assumption Agreement;
(3) all of the agreements, contracts,
commitments, leases, plans, business plans,
quotations, proposals, instruments, computer programs
and software, data bases whether in the form of
computer tapes or otherwise, related object and
source codes, manuals and guidebooks,
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price books and price lists, customer and subscriber
lists, supplier lists, sale records, files,
correspondence, legal opinions, rulings issued by
governmental entities, and other documents, books,
records, papers, files, office supplies and data
belonging to DevStream which are part of the Assets;
(4) certified resolutions of the
Shareholders approving this Agreement as provided by
law, the bylaws of DevStream, and the transactions
contemplated hereby;
(5) a copy of the Articles of Incorporation
of DevStream and a good standing certificate from its
state of
incorporation and each jurisdiction in which
it is qualified to do business (certified by an
appropriate state official as of a date within 30
days of the Closing Date);
(6) a certificate of the Secretary or
Assistant Secretary of DevStream in such form and
substance as Compuware may reasonably request
attesting as to
the incumbency of each officer of
DevStream who executes this Agreement or a Related
Agreement, the bylaws and the resolutions;
(7) officers' certificates as provided in
Exhibit C;
(8) the Indemnity Escrow Agreement;
(9) an assignment by DevStream of all of its
rights and interests under each of the
confidentiality agreements and similar agreements in
effect between DevStream and its current and former
employees and others performing services for or on
behalf of DevStream and all documents necessary to
effect the assignment of DevStream's patents,
trademarks and copyrights to the extent they are part
of the Assets (including the "Trademark Assignment"
in the form as provided in Exhibit G; and the
Copyright Assignment in the form as provided in
Exhibit H);
(10) an assignment by DevStream of all of
its rights and interests under each of the Contracts;
and
(11) such other documents and certificates
as are required by the terms of this Agreement and
the Related Agreements (including delivery of all
governmental and third party consents required in
order for DevStream to execute or deliver this
agreement and the Related Agreements to which it is a
party and to consummate the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement and such Related Agreements) or as
may be reasonably requested by Compuware.
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(c) At the Closing, Key Employee will execute and/or
deliver or cause to be executed and/or delivered the following
documents and will take or will cause to be taken the
following actions, as appropriate:
(1) the Employment Agreement.
(2) such bills of sale, assignments,
endorsements, and other good and sufficient
instruments and documents of conveyance and transfer
in form
reasonably satisfactory to counsel to
Compuware and Key Employee, as shall be necessary
and effective to transfer and assign to, and vest
in, Compuware all of Key Employee's right, title and
interest in and to the Assets, including, without
limitation, (A) good and valid, title in and to all
of the Assets, and (B) all of Key Employee's rights
under all Contracts, instruments, proposals and
other documents included in the Assets, including,
without limitation, a Bill of Sale in the form as
provided in Exhibit D, and the Assignment and
Assumption Agreement;
(3) all of the agreements, contracts,
commitments, leases, plans, business plans,
quotations, proposals, instruments, computer programs
and software, data bases whether in the form of
computer tapes or otherwise, related object and
source codes, manuals and guidebooks, price books and
price lists, customer and subscriber lists, supplier
lists, sale records, files, correspondence, legal
opinions, rulings issued by governmental entities,
and other documents, books, records, papers, files,
office supplies and data belonging to Key Employee
which are part of the Assets; and
(4) the Indemnity Escrow Agreement; and
(5) an assignment by Key Employee of all of
its rights and interests under each of the
confidentiality
agreements and similar agreements in
effect between Key Employee and others performing
services for or on behalf of Key Employee and all
documents necessary to effect the assignment of Key
Employee's patents, trademarks and copyrights to the
extent they are part of the Assets (including the
"Trademark Assignment" in the form as provided in
Exhibit G; the Copyright Assignment in the form as
provided in Exhibit H; and the Patent Assignment in
the form as provided in Exhibit I);
(6) such other documents and certificates as
are required by the terms of this Agreement and the
Related Agreements (including delivery of all
governmental and third party consents required in
order for DevStream to execute or deliver this
agreement and the Related Agreements to which it is a
party and to consummate the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement and such Related Agreements) or as
may be reasonably requested by Compuware.
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3.8 [INTENTIONALLY OMITTED]
3.9 Third Party Consents. To the extent that each of the
Sellers' rights under any Contract or other Asset to be assigned
to
Compuware hereunder may not be assigned without the consent of
another
person which has not been obtained, this Agreement shall not
constitute
an agreement to assign the same if an attempted assignment
would
constitute a breach thereof or be unlawful, and each of the Sellers
and
Compuware shall use reasonable commercial efforts to obtain any
such
required consent as promptly as possible. If any such consent shall
not
be obtained or if any attempted assignment would be ineffective
or
would impair Compuware's rights under the Asset in question so
that
Compuware would not in effect acquire the benefit of substantially
all
such rights, the Sellers, to the maximum extent permitted by law
and
the Asset, shall, if Compuware so requests, cooperate with
Compuware in
any
reasonable arrangement designed to provide such benefits
thereunder
to Compuware.
3.10 Further Assurances. At and after the Closing, the
officers and directors of Compuware will be authorized to execute
and
deliver, in the name and on behalf of each of the Sellers, any
deeds,
bills of sale, assignments or assurances and to take and do, in
the
name and on behalf of each Seller, any other actions and things
to
vest, perfect or confirm of record or otherwise in Compuware any
and
all right, title and interest in, to and under any of the rights
or
Assets acquired or to be acquired by Compuware as a result of, or
in
connection with, the transactions contemplated herein.
4. Representations and Warranties of DevStream and the Key
Employee.
DevStream and Key Employee jointly and
severally represent and warrant to
Compuware as follows as of the date of this
Agreement and through and including
the Closing Date:
4.1 Organization; Power and Authority; Authorization; Due
Execution; No Conflicts.
(a) DevStream (1) is a corporation duly incorporated,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of
Colorado, and (2) has the corporate power and authority to (A)
own, operate and lease the properties it owns, operates and
leases, (B) carry on its business as it is now being
conducted, (C) enter into this Agreement and the Related
Agreements to which it is a party and, (D) consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Related
Agreements, and (3) is duly qualified or licensed and is in
good standing to do business in each jurisdiction in which the
nature of the business conducted by it has made its
qualification or licensing a legal requirement, except for
those jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified would
not have a material adverse effect on DevStream. DevStream has
delivered to Compuware true and correct copies of its Articles
of Incorporation and Bylaws.
(b) Other than the vote of the Shareholders required
by Law, this Agreement and each Related Agreement to which
DevStream is a party have been duly authorized by all
necessary corporate action of DevStream. Upon the execution
and delivery of this Agreement and the Related Agreements to
which
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DevStream is a party, this Agreement and each such Related
Agreement will constitute the legal, valid and binding
obligation of DevStream, enforceable against DevStream, in
accordance with their respective terms, subject to judicial
discretion regarding specific performance or other equitable
remedies, and except as may be limited by bankruptcy,
reorganization, insolvency, moratorium or other laws relating
to or affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights and
remedies generally. Other than the vote of the Shareholders
referred to above, no other corporate authorizations or
proceedings on the part of DevStream are necessary to
consummate any of the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
(c) Except as set forth in Schedule 4.1(c) to this
Agreement, the execution, delivery and performance by
DevStream of this Agreement and the Related Agreements to
which DevStream is a party will not (l) constitute a breach or
violation of (A) DevStream's Articles of Incorporation or
Bylaws, (B) any Law, or (C) any material agreement, right,
license, franchise, lease, indenture, deed of trust, mortgage,
loan agreement or other material instrument to which DevStream
is a party or by which DevStream is bound; (2) constitute a
violation of any order, judgment or decree to which DevStream
is a party or by which DevStream's assets or properties are
bound or affected; (3) result in the acceleration of any
material debt owed by DevStream; (4) result in the creation of
any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any of DevStream's
properties or assets; or (5) require any consent, approval,
authorization or permit of or from, or filing with or
notification to, any court, government, governmental authority
or other regulatory or administrative agency or commission,
domestic or foreign (each, a "Governmental Entity").
(d) Set forth in Schedule 4.1(d) to this Agreement is
a true and complete list of each jurisdiction in which
DevStream is qualified or licensed to do business.
4.2 Title. DevStream has good and marketable title to the
Assets of DevStream, free and clear of all security interests,
mortgages, liens, pledges, charges or encumbrances of any
nature
("Liens"), except as set forth in Schedule 4.2 to this Agreement
and
other Permitted Liens. There are no special assessments against any
of
the Assets by any Governmental Entity.
4.3 Properties and Improvements. DevStream does not own,
lease, or have an option to acquire or have any other rights or
interests in any real property.
4.4 Other Assets of DevStream.
(a) All of the furniture, fixtures and equipment
owned or leased by DevStream or Key Employee are suitable for
the operation of DevStream and/or Key Employee's business as
currently conducted, subject only to ordinary wear and tear.
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(b) All of the furniture, fixtures, equipment and
other personal property of DevStream or Key Employee are owned
by DevStream or Key Employee respectively and, except as set
forth on Schedule 4.4(b) to this Agreement, neither of the
Seller is leasing or holding on consignment, any equipment,
furniture, fixtures or other personal property with respect to
development, sales, or maintenance of the Assets.
4.5 Claims; Litigation; Compliance with Laws; Approvals.
(a) Except as disclosed in Schedule 4.5(a) to this
Agreement, neither of Sellers is : (1) a party to any
litigation, proceeding or administrative investigation, and,
to the knowledge of either of the Sellers, none is pending or
threatened in writing against or by either of Sellers or (2)
subject to any outstanding order, writ, injunction or decree
of any court, government or governmental authority or
arbitration against or affecting it.
(b) Except as disclosed in Schedule 4.5(b) to this
Agreement, neither of the Sellers is in violation of, nor was
it in violation of during the past five (5) years, and neither
of the Sellers' actions in the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement do violate any
Law, including any Law relating to DevStream's employment or
employment practices or environmental or occupational safety
or health, or any right or concession, copyright, trademark,
trade name, patent, trade secret, know-how or other
proprietary right of others, except where noncompliance or
violation has not had or would not have a material adverse
effect on DevStream. The business and activities of DevStream
(1) are presently being conducted in material compliance with
all requirements of Law, including the filing with any
Governmental Entity or other third party of any statement,
report, information or form required by Law, and all
requirements of any Governmental Entities having jurisdiction
over the business or activities of DevStream and (2) were not
conducted in violation of any of such laws or such
requirements within the past five (5) years except where such
violation has not had or would not have a material adverse
effect on DevStream. Except as set forth in Schedule 4.5(b),
DevStream has not, within the past five (5) years, received a
notice of violation of, been threatened in writing with a
charge of violating, or, to the knowledge of DevStream, been
under investigation with respect to a possible violation of,
any
Law which has not been complied with, rescinded or
resolved.
(c) DevStream has maintained all material licenses
and permits and has filed all registrations, reports and other
documents required by local, state and federal authorities and
regulating bodies in connection with its business, except
where the failure to maintain or file such licenses, permits,
registrations or reports would not have a material adverse
effect on DevStream. All such licenses and permits will remain
in full force and effect (without imposition of any material
adverse condition, restriction, limitation, cost or penalty)
notwithstanding the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. DevStream is in material compliance with all such
licenses, permits and approvals, and there are no
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proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of DevStream,
threatened in writing to DevStream, which may result in the
material limitation, termination, cancellation or suspension,
or any adverse modification of, any such license, permit or
approval. Schedule 4.5(c) to this Agreement contains a full
and complete list of all such licenses, permits and approvals.
4.6 Agreements; Contracts; Warranties.
(a) All of the agreements, contracts, arrangements,
purchase orders, licenses, franchises, leases, understandings
and commitments, written or otherwise, currently in effect and
relating to DevStream or any of the Assets are set forth on
Schedule 4.6(a) hereto (the "Contracts"). All of such
Contracts will be effectively transferred to Compuware at the
Closing. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.6(a), to this
Agreement, and with respect to the Assets (1) neither of Key
Employee or DevStream is obligated under any contract or
agreement (written or otherwise) which may not be terminated
without cost or penalty to DevStream or the Shareholders upon
thirty (30) days' notice of a desire to terminate and which
will require DevStream to spend more than $50,000 in the
aggregate; and (2) DevStream is not a party to any agreement
or commitment of any nature pursuant to which it will be
required to spend more than $50,000 in any 12 month period or
$100,000 in the aggregate.
(b) With respect to the Contracts identified on
Schedule 4.6 to this Agreement:
(1) neither DevStream or Key Employee, nor,
to the knowledge of DevStream or Key Employee, the
third parties to such Contracts, are in material
default nor has such default been asserted by any
party, and there has not occurred any event which,
with or without the passage of time or giving of
notice (or both), would constitute such a default;
(2) except as set forth on Schedule
4.6(b)(2) to this Agreement, each such Contract will
remain in full force and effect (without imposition
of any material restriction, limitation, cost or
penalty to Compuware) notwithstanding the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
(3) except as set forth on Schedule
4.6(b)(3) to this Agreement, DevStream or Key
Employee has performed in all material respects all
of its obligations required to be performed by
DevStream prior to the date of this Agreement and
prior to the Closing Date; and
(4) neither DevStream, Key Employee nor, to
the knowledge of DevStream, the third parties to such
Contracts, has repudiated any provision of any such
Contract.
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(c) DevStream and/or Key Employee have delivered to
Compuware a true and complete copy of each written instrument
or document (including all amendments thereto), and a true and
complete written summary of each unwritten understanding,
which is identified on Schedule 4.6 to this Agreement.
Schedule 4.6 includes true and correct copies of all forms of
cus