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ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT

Asset Purchase Agreement

ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT | Document Parties: CARDINAL MINERALS INC | Independence  Water  Group,  LLC, | Universal  Food &  Beverage  Company You are currently viewing:
This Asset Purchase Agreement involves

CARDINAL MINERALS INC | Independence Water Group, LLC, | Universal Food & Beverage Company

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Title: ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
Governing Law: Virginia     Date: 3/7/2005
Industry: Chemical Manufacturing     Law Firm: Holland & Knight LLC     Sector: Basic Materials

ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT, Parties: cardinal minerals inc , independence  water  group   llc  , universal  food &  beverage  company
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                                                                    Exhibit 10.7

 

                            ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

         THIS ASSET PURCHASE   AGREEMENT   (this   "Agreement") is made on February

     28,   2005,   between   Independence   Water   Group,   LLC, a   Virginia   Limited

     Liability   Company   with offices at 3122 Elk Creek   Parkway,   Independence,

     Virginia   24348   ("Seller"),   and   Universal   Food &   Beverage   Company   of

     Virginia, a Virginia Corporation ("Buyer").

 

                                   BACKGROUND

 

         A. On November 9, 2001 by Order in the United States   Bankruptcy   Court

     for the Western District of Virginia,   Roanoke Division (Abingdon),   Seller

     purchased   certain   assets of the   Grayson   Mountain   Water   Company,   Inc.

     (Debtor)   from Robert E. Wick,   Jr.,   Trustee by way of Deeds to Seller for

     the Real Estate and Personal Property dated January 2, 2002.

 

         B. As of   September   1,   2004   Universal   Food &   Beverage   Company,   a

     Delaware   Corporation   ("Universal"),   of which   Buyer   is a   wholly   owned

     subsidiary,    entered   into   a   Management    Agreement    with   Seller   (the

     "Management   Agreement")   to manage the water bottling plant and equipment,

     buildings,    water   aquifer   rights   and   real   estate    (collectively   the

     "Business").   The   Management   Agreement   provides   for   Buyer   and   Seller

     entering into an Asset Purchase   Agreement for the purchase of the Business

     including   approximately   620 acres of forest land,   water aquifer   rights,

     16,000 sq. ft.   bottling   facility   and   distribution   space,   including   a

     residence   in   Independence,    Virginia,   with   all   associated   equipment,

     materials,   supplies,   trademarks and goodwill (collectively the "Purchased

     Assets").

 

         C. On September 27, 2004 Cardinal Minerals,   Inc., a Nevada corporation

     ("Cardinal"),    entered   into   a   Share   Purchase   Agreement   and   Plan   of

     Reorganization   (the   "Reorganization   Agreement") with Universal,   for the

     exchange of all the   outstanding   shares of Universal   for shares of common

     stock of Cardinal (the "Share   Exchange").   Upon   consummation of the Share

     Exchange,   Universal will become a wholly owned   subsidiary of Cardinal and

     the   shareholders   of Universal will become   shareholders of Cardinal which

     will be renamed "Universal Food & Beverage Company".

 

                                   AGREEMENTS

 

         NOW,   THEREFORE,   in   consideration of the Background and the terms and

     conditions   set forth in this   Agreement,   the   Seller   and Buyer   agree as

     follows:

 

         1. Assets Purchased. At the Closing, Seller shall sell, assign, convey,

transfer,   set   over,   and   deliver   to Buyer   all of the   assets,   rights,   and

interests of every conceivable kind or character whatsoever, whether tangible or

intangible,   that on the Closing Date are owned by Seller or in which Seller has

 

<PAGE>

 

an interest of any kind except for Excluded Assets listed under Section 2. These

include, without limitation, the following Purchased Assets:

 

                  a. All furniture, fixtures and equipment, fixed assets and all

         other   items of   tangible   personal   property,   in each   case   wherever

         located and whether or not capitalized on Seller's books, including but

         not limited to, the property   set forth on Schedule 1A attached   hereto

         (the "Personal Property").

 

                  b. All good and   saleable   inventory   of any kind,   character,

         nature or description,   wherever located   including all finished goods,

         work-in-process, supplies, raw materials, parts, scraps, containers and

         packaging    materials   and   including   any   consigned    inventory   (the

         "Inventory").

 

                  c. All accounts,   chattel paper,   documents,   and instruments,

         including all accrued interest   receivable and also any security Seller

         holds   for   the   payment    thereof    generated   by   the   Business   (the

         "Receivables")   and all of Seller's   general   intangibles in connection

         with the Business and, to the extent not otherwise constituting general

         intangibles,   any   interest   of Seller in any and all   claims by Seller

         against any other person in connection   with the Business,   whether now

         accrued or later to accrue, contingent or otherwise,   known or unknown,

         including,   but not   limited   to, all rights   under   express or implied

         warranties   from suppliers in connection   with the Business   (except as

         they   may   pertain   to    Seller's    liabilities    other   than    Assumed

         Liabilities), claims for collection or indemnity, claims in bankruptcy,

         and chooses in action.

 

                  d. All Seller's right, title,   benefit, and interest in and to

         inventions,   discoveries,   improvements,   designs, trade secrets, trade

         names, trademarks, process sheets,   specifications,   bills of material,

         formulae    and   secret   and    confidential    processes,    know-how   and

         technology,   used in the   Business   (the   "Intellectual   Property")   as

         listed on Schedule 11.AA.

 

                  e. Four (4) tracts or parcels of improved land   containing 621

         acres   more or less   located at 3122 Elk Creek   Parkway,   Independence,

         Virginia,   legally   described on Schedule 1E attached hereto (the "Real

         Estate");

 

                  f. The full benefit of:

 

                           i.   Any and   all   purchase   orders   placed   with   and

                  accepted by Seller on or before the Closing Date in connection

                  with the Business that have not been   completely   performed or

                   filled   before the Closing   Date,   covering the purchase   from

                  Seller of products   to be supplied by Seller in the   Business,

                  or   covering   the   rendition   by Seller of service on products

                   supplied by Seller in the Business and including all deposits,

                  progress payments,   and credits of the Business,   as set forth

                  on Schedule 1.F.1;

 

                           ii. The   purchase   orders   listed on   Schedule   1.F.2

                  placed by Seller prior to the Closing Date in connection   with

                  the Business that have not been   completely   performed   before

 

 

                                       2

<PAGE>

 

                  the Closing   Date,   covering   Seller's   purchase of inventory,

                  supplies, or materials in the ordinary course of business; and

 

                           iii.   The   leases   of   personal   property   and   other

                  agreements listed in Schedule 1.F.3.

 

              (All the items listed in this Section 1.F are the"   Contracts   and

         Commitments").

 

                  g. All records and lists of the Business that pertain directly

         or   indirectly,   in   whole   or in   part,   to   any   one or   more   of the

         following:   the Seller's Business   customers,   suppliers,   advertising,

         promotional material, sales, services, delivery, internal organization,

         employees, and operations.

 

                  h. All security deposits,   prepaid expenses, and similar items

         reflected in the latest of the Financial   Statements of Seller referred

         to in Section   11.G, in   connection   with the   Business,   in the amount

         accrued as of the Closing Date.

 

                   i. All   transferable   local,   state,   and federal   franchises,

         licenses,   bonds, permits, and similar items pertaining to the Business

         and/or the Purchased   Assets,   as listed on Schedule 1I attached hereto

         (the "Permits").

 

                  j.   The   Business   conducted   by   Seller   as a going   concern,

         including any and all goodwill,   telephone and FAX numbers, yellow-page

         advertisements and P.O. Box if any.

 

                  k. To the extent not otherwise   specifically   included in this

         Section or   excluded   under   Section   2, all   assets,   rights,   claims,

         contracts,   agreements,   causes   of   action   and   properties   as of the

         Closing Date, of every kind, character, nature and description, whether

         tangible   or   intangible,    choate   or   inchoate,    known   or   unknown,

         contingent or fixed and wherever located.

 

         Seller   shall update all   Schedules   described in this Section 1, where

appropriate, as of the Closing Date.

 

         2. Excluded   Assets.   Buyer is not purchasing any Excluded   Assets from

Seller. "Excluded Assets" means:

 

                  a. All of Seller's books of account   (although   copies of such

         books and records relating to the Business shall, on reasonable request

         made by representatives of Buyer, be provided to Buyer);

 

                  b. Claims for refunds of federal and state income   taxes,   tax

credits of any kind;

 

                  c. Cash or cash equivalents.

 

 

                                       3

<PAGE>

 

         3A.    Liabilities    Assumed.    Seller   agrees   that   Buyer   assumes   no

liabilities of Seller,   and Buyer shall not assume any such   liability,   whether

accrued, absolute, contingent, known, unknown, or otherwise, except for

 

                  a. Those liabilities specifically identified as of the Closing

         Date on the Closing Date Balance Sheet consisting of all Trade Payables

         (in an amount   not to   exceed   $40,000   as set   forth on the   Financial

         Statements   included   as Schedule   11.G),   as may be   adjusted,   all as

         pursuant to Section 4.C,   consistent   with the   accounting   done on the

         Financial Statements including as Schedule 11.G, incurred in the normal

         course of business;

 

                  b. Those   liabilities   related   to   executory   obligations   of

         Seller's   continued   performance   arising   in the   ordinary   course   of

         business   under any of the   Contracts   and   Commitments   of Seller that

         become performable or payable on or after the Closing Date.

 

(All of the items listed in this Section 3.A are "Assumed Liabilities.")

 

         3B. Excluded Liabilities.   Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 3A

the Buyer will not assume or become   responsible   for, and will not be deemed to

have assumed or have become   responsible   for, any other obligation or liability

of the Seller,   whatsoever   other than as   specifically   set forth in Section 3A

(with   all   such   unassumed   liabilities   and   obligations   referred   to   herein

collectively as "Excluded Liabilities").   Without limiting the generality of the

foregoing,   the Buyer will not assume or become   responsible for and will not be

deemed to have assumed or to have become responsible for:

 

                  a. any liability or   obligation   arising prior to, on or after

         the Closing Date in connection with any Excluded Asset;

 

                  b. any   debt to any   bank   including   but not   limited   to the

         Grayson National Bank;

 

                  c. any   liability   or   obligation   of the   Seller,   any of its

         Affiliates   or   any   of   their    respective    predecessors    under   any

         Environmental   Laws   arising out of or in any way related to any event,

         transaction,   condition, practice, release or occurrence on or prior to

         the   Closing   Date,   including   but not   limited   to any   liability   or

         obligation resulting from any violation of Environmental Laws;

 

                  d.   any    liability   or    obligation    (whether    assessed   or

         unassessed) of the Seller or any of its affiliates   with respect to any

         Taxes,   including   any   Taxes   arising   by   reason   of the   transaction

         contemplated by this Agreement or the Related   Agreement,   as of or for

         any period prior to, on or after the Closing Date,   except for property

         taxes   specifically   included on the   Financial   Statement   included as

         Exhibit 11.G;

 

                  e. any liability or obligation of the Seller to any current or

         former employee with respect to worker's compensation claims made after

 

 

                                       4

<PAGE>

 

         the Closing Date by current or former   employees of Seller with respect

         to   conditions   or   occurrences   commencing   on or prior to the Closing

         Date; or

 

                  f. any   liability or   obligation of the Seller with respect to

         any civil or criminal   litigation,   proceeding,   investigation or claim

         relating to or involving   allegations of criminal conduct,   civil fraud

         or intentional misconduct.

 

                  g. product warranty   liabilities,   including   product defects,

         for   products   produced by Seller on or prior to the   execution   of the

         Management Agreement.

 

 

         4. Purchase Price for Purchased Assets.

 

                  a. Purchase   Price.   The purchase price to be paid by Buyer to

         Seller for the Purchased   Assets at the Closing (the "Purchase   Price")

         shall be equal to:

 

                           (i) $200,000; and

 

                           (ii)   2,000,000   Units   consisting   of one   share   of

                  Common Stock   ($0.001)   per value per share of Universal   (the

                  "Common   Stock")   and one   Warrant   to   purchase   one share of

                  common stock of Universal (the "Warrants").   The Warrants will

                  allow   Seller to purchase one (1) share of the Common Stock at

                  an   exercise   price of $1.00   per   share   for   three (3) years

                  following its issuance.   The Units shall consist of the Common

                  Stock and the Warrants (the "Units").

 

                            The Purchase   Price shall be paid by Buyer in full at

                  the   Closing.    Buyer   shall   deliver   to   Seller   the   amount

                  determined   under   this   Section   by   cashier's   check or wire

                  transfer at Closing.   Buyer   shall   cause to be   delivered   at

                  Closing a share   certificate   for   2,000,000   shares of Common

                  Stock   of    Universal   in   the   name   of   Seller   which   share

                  certificate   will   contain   restrictions   on   transferability.

                  Buyer shall also cause to be delivered at Closing the Warrants

                  for the   purchase   of   2,000,000   shares   of   Common   Stock of

                  Universal.

 

                            If the Closing occurs after the Share Exchange, Buyer

                  shall have the right to deliver   and Seller   shall   accept the

                  same number of Cardinal shares of common stock and warrants as

                  Seller would have   received as   consideration   of Common Stock

                  and Warrants   pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.   In the

                  event Seller receives such Cardinal shares of common stock and

                  warrants,   they shall be subject to the same   restrictions   on

                  transferability as applied to the Common Stock and Warrants.

 

                  b. Allocation of Purchase   Price.   The Purchase Price shall be

         allocated   among the   Purchased   Assets   in   accordance   with   attached

         Schedule   4.b.   Buyer   and   Seller   agree to file all tax   returns   and

         reports in a manner consistent with the allocations in this Section.

 

 

                                       5

<PAGE>

 

         5. Related Agreement;   Real Estate Purchase Agreement.   The real estate

parcels located at Elk Creek Parkway, Independence,   Virginia shall be purchased

by Buyer pursuant to an agreement in the form attached   hereto as Exhibit A (the

"Related Agreement").

 

         6.   Delivery Free of   Encumbrances.   Seller shall deliver good title to

the Purchased Assets free and clear of all mortgages,   liens,   claims,   demands,

charges,   options,   equity interests,   leases,   tenancies,   easements,   pledges,

security   interests,   and other   encumbrances   ("Encumbrances"),   except for any

Assumed Liabilities that results in any Encumbrance.

 

         7. Preclosing Actions. Before the Closing:

 

                  a.   Conduct of Business.   Buyer (under the ongoing   Management

         Agreement) shall carry on and conduct the Business only in the ordinary

         course   consistent   with   past   practices,   without   any   change in the

         policies,   practices, and methods that Buyer pursued before the date of

         this   Agreement.   Buyer and   Seller   will use   their   best   efforts   to

         preserve    the    Business    organization    intact;    to   preserve    the

         relationships   with   customers,   suppliers,   and others having business

         dealings with it; and to preserve the services of the workers,   agents,

         and representatives.   Without limitation of the foregoing, Seller shall

         not undertake any action with respect to the Purchased   Assets   without

         the prior written consent of Buyer.

 

                   b. Buyer's Access, Due Diligence Review. From the date of this

         Agreement   through   the   Closing,   Seller   shall   permit   Buyer and its

         representatives   to make a full business,   financial,   accounting,   and

         legal   audit of Seller,   the   Business,   the   Purchased   Assets and the

         Assumed   Liabilities.   Seller shall take all reasonable steps necessary

         to cooperate with Buyer in undertaking this audit.

 

                  c. Accuracy of Representations and Warranties and Satisfaction

         of Conditions.   Seller will immediately   advise Buyer in writing if (i)

         any of Seller's   representations   or warranties are untrue or incorrect

         in any   material   respect   or   (ii)   if   Seller   becomes   aware   of the

         occurrence of any event or of any state of facts that results in any of

         the   representations and warranties of Seller being untrue or incorrect

         as if Seller were then making them. Seller will not take any action, or

         omit   to   take   any    action,    that   would    cause   any   of    Seller's

         representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement to be untrue

         or incorrect as of the Closing   Date.   Seller will use its best efforts

         to cause all   conditions   within   their   control   that are set forth in

         Section   8 to   be   satisfied   as   promptly   as   practicable   under   the

         circumstances.

 

         8. Conditions Precedent to Buyer's   Obligations.   Buyer's obligation to

consummate   the   transactions   contemplated   by this Agreement is subject to the

fulfillment   (or   waiver   by   Buyer)   before   or at the   Closing   of each of the

following conditions:

 

                  a.    Accuracy    of    Representations    and    Warranties.    The

         representations   and   warranties of Seller   contained in this Agreement

         and the   Related   Agreement   shall be true and correct at and as of the

 

 

                                       6

<PAGE>

 

         Closing Date as though such representations and warranties were made on

         that date.

 

                  b.   Performance   of   Covenants.   The Seller   shall have in all

         respects   performed and complied with all   covenants,   agreements,   and

         conditions that this Agreement and all related   documents require to be

         performed or complied with before or on the Closing Date,   specifically

         including the Related Agreement referred to in Section 5.

 

                  c. Results of Due Diligence Review.   Buyer shall be satisfied,

         in its sole   and   absolute   discretion,   with   the   results   of its due

         diligence review of the Seller, the Business,   the Purchased Assets and

         the Assumed liabilities conducted as contemplated in Section 7b, above.

 

                  d.   Permits.   Buyer shall have   received   all permits   that in

         Buyer's   opinion   are   necessary   to   operate   the   Business   after the

         Closing.

 

                  e. No Casualty.   Prior to the Closing   Date,   Seller shall not

         have incurred,   or be threatened with, a material liability or casualty

         that would materially impair the value of the Purchased Assets.

 

                  f. Opinion of Counsel. Buyer shall have received the favorable

         opinion of   Seller's   counsel   dated the   Closing   Date and in form and

         substance   satisfactory   to Buyer's   counsel.   The opinion   shall be in

         substantially the form attached as Schedule 8. F.

 

                  g.   Instruments   of   Transfer,   etc.   Seller   and Buyer   shall

         prepare and deliver to Buyer,   in form and   substance   satisfactory   to

         Buyer, all bills of sale, general instruments of transfer, conveyances,

         assurances, transfers, assignments,   approvals, consents, and any other

         instruments and documents   containing the usual and customary covenants

         and   warranties of title and that shall be   convenient,   necessary,   or

         required to   effectively   transfer the   Purchased   Assets to Buyer with

         good title, free and clear of all Encumbrances.

 

                  h. Certificates Regarding Conditions Precedent. Seller Parties

         shall have delivered to Buyer   certificates of the Seller,   in form and

         substance satisfactory to Buyer, certifying that as of the Closing Date

         all of the conditions   set forth in this Section,   except those totally

         within the Buyer's control, have been satisfied.

 

                  i.   No    Litigation.    No    action,    suit,    proceeding,    or

         investigation    shall   have   been    instituted    before   any   court   or

         governmental   body, or instituted by any   governmental   agency,   (i) to

         restrain or prevent the carrying out of the   transactions   contemplated

         by this   Agreement,   or (ii) that might   affect   Buyer's   right to own,

         operate, and control the Purchased Assets after the Closing Date.

 

 

                                       7

<PAGE>

 

                  j. Lien Search. Buyer shall have received UCC lien searches on

         the Purchased Assets in form and content satisfactory to Buyer, and all

         matters   arising   from   such   searches   shall   have   been   resolved   or

         addressed in a manner satisfactory to Buyer.

 

                  k.   Consents.   Seller   shall have   obtained,   in writing,   all

         consents    necessary   or   desirable   to   consummate   or   to   facilitate

         consummation   of this   Agreement   and   any   related   transactions.   The

         consents   shall be   delivered   to Buyer   before   Closing   and   shall be

         reasonably acceptable to Buyer in form and substance.

 

                  l. Environmental Investigation.   Buyer shall have received, at

         its cost and expense, Phase I Environmental Site Assessment prepared by

         an independent, competent, and qualified environmental consultant, that

         in its scope,   form, and substance is satisfactory to Buyer on all real

         estate   being   either   purchased   or   leased   under   the   terms of this

         Agreement or any Related   Agreements.   Buyer shall also receive, at its

         cost and expense, any updates it deems necessary or appropriate.   Buyer

         shall be   satisfied,   in its sole and absolute   discretion,   that there

         will not be at and after the   Closing any basis for the   imposition   on

         Buyer of any   liability   under any   Environmental   Laws (as   defined in

         Section 11.T.1).

 

                  m.   Conditional   Tax Clearance.   Seller shall have provided to

         Buyer a   certificate   of   conditional   tax   clearance   from the Revenue

         Commissioner of the   Commonwealth   of Virginia   showing that Seller has

         filed all tax returns and reports   required to be filed before   Closing

         and that it has paid all taxes due.

 

                  n. Real Estate   Appraisal   and Well   Survey.   Buyer shall have

         received,   at its cost and expense,   a study   relating to the continued

         suitability of the water   resources and real estate value.   Buyer shall

         be satisfied,   in its sole and absolute   discretion,   that there are no

         issues   relating   to   the   continued   use   and   availability   of   water

         resources   on the real   estate   and the value of the real   estate as an

         asset of the Business.

 

                  o. Board   Approval.   The Board of Directors of the Buyer shall

         have taken the necessary Board action approving this   transaction.   The

         Members   of Seller   have   taken all   necessary   action   approving   this

         transaction.

 

                  p. Other Documents and Instruments.   Buyer shall have received

         such other documents and instruments as it has reasonably requested, in

          form and substance satisfactory to Buyer.

 

                  q.   Approvals   by   Buyer's   Counsel.    Buyer's   counsel   shall

         reasonably   approve all legal matters and the form and substance of all

         documents that Buyer or Seller are to deliver at the Closing.

 

                  r. Buyer's Financing.   Buyer shall have obtained   satisfactory

         financing, as determined in Buyer's sole and absolute discretion.

 

 

                                       8

<PAGE>

 

         9. Conditions Precedent to Seller's   Obligations.   Seller's obligations

to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are subject to the

fulfillment of each of the following conditions before or at the Closing Date:

 

                  a.   Accuracy   of   Representations    and   Warranties.    Buyer's

         representations   and   warranties   contained in this   Agreement   and the

         related   Agreement   shall be true and   correct at and as of the Closing

         Date as though such   representations   and   warranties   were made at the

         Closing.

 

                  b. Performance of Covenants. Prior to and at the Closing Date,

         Buyer   shall   have in all   respects   performed   and   complied   with its

         obligations   under all the covenants,   agreements,   and conditions that

         this Agreement and the Related Agreement require.

 

                  c. Board   Approval.   The Board of Directors of the Buyer shall

         have taken the necessary action approving this transaction. The Members

         of Seller have taken all necessary action approving this transaction.

 

                  d.   Consents.   Seller   shall have   obtained,   in writing,   all

         consents    necessary   or   desirable   to   consummate   or   to   facilitate

         consummation of the Agreement and any related transactions.

 

                  e.   Opinion   of   Counsel.    Seller   shall   have   received   the

         favorable opinion of Buyer's counsel dated the Closing Date and in form

         and substance satisfactory to Seller's counsel. The opinion shall be in

         substantially the form attached as Schedule 9.F.

 

                  f.   Approvals   by Seller's   Counsel.   Seller's   counsel   shall

         reasonably   approve all legal matters and the form and substance of all

         documents that Buyer or Seller are to deliver at the Closing.

 

         10.       Closing Matters.

 

                  a. Closing.   The closing of the   transactions   contemplated in

         this   Agreement   (the   "Closing")   shall take   place at the   offices of

         Chicago Title   Insurance   Company,   Washington,   D.C., at 10:00 a.m. on

         March 1, 2005 or at such other   place   and/or on such other date as the

         parties may agree upon (the "Closing Date").

 

                   b. Updated Schedules.   At the Closing,   certain Schedules will

         need to be up-dated to the day of Closing.

 

                  c. Certain Closing Expenses; Prorations. Buyer shall be liable

         for and shall pay all federal, state, and local sales, use, excise, and

         documentary   stamp   taxes and all other   taxes,   duties,   or other like

         charges properly payable on and in connection with Seller's   conveyance

         and transfer of the Purchased Assets to Buyer.

 

 

                                        9

<PAGE>

 

                  d. Deliveries at the Closing. At the Closing, (i) Seller shall

         deliver   the   various   bills   of   sale,   all   other    assignments    and

         instruments of transfer and   Certificates,   documents or items referred

         to in this Agreement, including Section 8, and (ii) Buyer shall deliver

         the various Certificates, documents or items, and the payments referred

         to in this Agreement, including Section 4.a. and Section 9.

 

                  e. Further Assurances.   Seller shall cooperate with and assist

         Buyer with the transfer of the   Purchased   Assets under this   Agreement

         and take all other   reasonable   actions to assure that the   Business is

         smoothly   transferred   to Buyer.   From time to time   after the   Closing

         Date,   Seller shall, at the request of Buyer,   execute and deliver such

         additional conveyances, transfers, documents, instruments, assignments,

         applications,   certifications,   papers, and other assurances that Buyer

         requests as necessary, appropriate,   convenient, useful or desirable to

         effectively   carry out the intent of this Agreement and to transfer the

         Purchased Assets to Buyer.

 

         11.   Seller   Representations   and   Warranties.   As of the   date of this

Agreement and as of the Closing,   the Seller   represents   and warrants to Buyer,

and   acknowledges and confirms,   that Buyer is relying on these   representations

and warranties in entering into this Agreement.

 

                  a.   Organization and Standing.   Seller is a limited   liability

         company duly organized,   validly   existing,   and in good standing under

         the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia,   and Seller has all requisite

         power and authority (corporate and otherwise) to own its properties and

         conduct its   business as it is now being   conducted.   The nature of the

         business and the character of the   properties   Seller owns or leases do

         not   make   the   licensing   or   qualification   of   Seller   as a   foreign

         corporation   necessary under the laws of any other jurisdiction   except

         as may be listed on Schedule   11.A.   Seller has not used or assumed any

          other name in   connection   with the conduct of the Business   during the

         last two years, except as provided in Schedule 11.A.

 

                  b. Authorization. Seller has all requisite power and otherwise

         requisite   legal   capacity   (i) to execute,   deliver,   and perform this

         Agreement   and the Related   Agreement to which each is a party and (ii)

         to consummate the   transactions   contemplated   under this Agreement and

         the Related Agreement. Seller has taken, or will have taken at the time

         of the Closing,   all necessary corporate action (including the approval

         of its board of   directors   and   members)   to   approve   the   execution,

         delivery,   and performance of this Agreement and the Related   Agreement

         to be   executed   and   delivered   by it   and   the   consummation   of   the

         transactions contemplated in this Agreement. This Agreement is, and the

         Related   Agreement   when executed and delivered by the parties to them,

         will be legal, valid, and binding   obligations the Seller,   enforceable

         against it in   accordance   with the   Agreement   and   Related   Agreement

         respective   terms,   except   as   such   enforcement   may   be   limited   by

          bankruptcy,   insolvency,   moratorium,   or similar laws   relating to the

         enforcement   of creditors'   rights and by general   principles of equity

         (regardless   of   whether   such    enforceability    is   considered   in   a

         proceeding at law or in equity).

 

 

                                       10

<PAGE>

 

                  c. Existing Agreements and Governmental Approvals.

 

                           i.   Except   as   provided    in   Schedule    11.C,    the

                  execution, delivery, and performance of this Agreement and the

                  Related   Agreement and the   consummation   of the   transactions

                  contemplated by them:

 

                                    1.   Do   not   and    will   not    violate    any

                            provisions of law   applicable   to any of Seller,   the

                           Business, or the Purchased Assets;

 

                                    2. As of the Closing,   does not and will not

                           conflict with, result in the breach or termination of

                           any   provision   of, or constitute a default under (in

                           each   case   whether   with or   without   the   giving of

                           notice   or   the   lapse   of   time   or   both)   Seller's

                           Articles of   Association or Operating   Agreement,   or

                           any indenture,   mortgage,   lease,   deed of trust,   or

                           other   instrument,   contract,   or   agreement   or   any

                           order,   judgment,   arbitration   award,   or   decree to

                           which   Seller   is a party   or by   which   it is   bound

                           (including,    without    limitation,    the    Purchased

                           Assets); and

 

                                    3.   Do   not   and   will   not   result   in   the

                           creation   of   any   Encumbrance   on   any   of   Seller's

                           properties,   assets, or Business (including,   without

                           limitation, the Purchased Assets).

 

                           ii. No approval,   authority, or consent of, or filing

                  by Seller with, or   notification   to, any federal,   state,   or

                  local court,   authority, or governmental or regulatory body or

                  agency or any other corporation,   partnership,   individua


 
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