ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
among
Park-Ohio Industries, Inc.
(Parent)
GAMCO Components Group LLC
(Purchaser)
and
Amcast Industrial Corporation
(Seller)
Dated as of August 23, 2004
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. AGREEMENT TO SELL AND
AGREEMENT TO PURCHASE..............................1
1.1 Assets to
be Conveyed..............................................1
1.2 Excluded
Assets....................................................3
1.3
Closing............................................................4
2. CONSIDERATION TO BE
PAID BY PURCHASER....................................4
2.1 Purchase
Price for Acquired Assets; Payment Thereof................4
2.2
Liabilities Assumed by
Purchaser...................................5
2.3
Liabilities Not Assumed by Parent or
Purchaser.....................5
2.4 Purchase
Price Adjustment..........................................6
2.5 Sales
Taxes........................................................7
2.6 Price
Allocation...................................................7
3. REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND PURCHASER...................8
3.1
Organization, Good Standing, Authority and
Enforceability..........8
3.2 Agreement
Not in Breach of Other Instruments.......................8
3.3
Consents...........................................................8
3.4 Available
Funds....................................................8
3.5 No
Brokerage
Fees..................................................8
3.6 Due
Diligence
Matters..............................................8
4. REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF SELLER.................................9
4.1
Organization, Good Standing and
Authority..........................9
4.2
Authorization of
Agreement.........................................9
4.3 Acquired
Assets....................................................9
4.4 Financial
Statements..............................................10
4.5 Real
Property and Leaseholds......................................10
4.6 Tangible
Personal Property Other Than Inventory...................11
4.7
Intellectual Property
Assets......................................12
4.8
Insurance.........................................................12
4.9
Environmental
Matters.............................................12
4.10 Employment
Matters................................................13
4.11 Employee Benefit
Plans............................................14
4.12 Assumed
Contracts.................................................14
4.13
Consents..........................................................15
4.14
Liabilities.......................................................15
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4.15
Disclaimer........................................................15
4.16
Inventory.........................................................15
4.17 Products
Liability and Warranty...................................15
4.18 Customers and
Suppliers...........................................16
4.19
Litigation........................................................16
4.20
Taxes.............................................................16
4.21 Agreements and
Transactions with Related Parties..................16
4.22 Absence of
Changes................................................17
4.23 Compliance with
Laws..............................................17
4.24
Utilities.........................................................18
4.25
Receivables.......................................................18
4.26 No Broker's
Fees..................................................18
4.27 No other
Representations and Warranties...........................18
5. CERTAIN UNDERSTANDINGS
AND AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES....................18
5.1 Reasonable
Efforts; Further Assurances............................18
5.2 Covenant
Not to Compete...........................................19
5.3 Accounts
Receivable...............................................19
5.4
Employees.........................................................19
5.5
Consents..........................................................20
5.6 Use of
Business Names by Purchaser................................20
5.7 Bulk
Transfer Laws................................................20
5.8 Employee
Benefit Matters..........................................20
5.9
Prorations........................................................21
5.10 Access to
Records.................................................21
5.11 Tax
Matters.......................................................21
5.12 Environmental
Matters.............................................21
6. CONDITIONS TO
CLOSING...................................................22
6.1 Conditions
to Obligations of each Party...........................22
6.2 Conditions
to Obligations of Purchaser and Parent.................22
6.3 Conditions
to Obligations of Seller...............................23
7.
INDEMNIFICATION.........................................................24
7.1
Indemnification by
Seller.........................................24
7.2
Indemnification by Parent and
Purchaser...........................26
7.3
Determination of
Loss.............................................28
7.4
Limitations on
Indemnification....................................28
7.5
Indemnification
Procedure.........................................34
7.6 Exclusive
Remedy..................................................35
8. ADDITIONAL COVENANTS
AND AGREEMENTS.....................................35
8.1
Expenses..........................................................35
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8.2 Public
Releases...................................................35
9.
MISCELLANEOUS...........................................................35
9.1 Entire
Agreement..................................................35
9.2
Amendments;
Waiver................................................35
9.3
Successors;
Assignment............................................36
9.4
Notices...........................................................36
9.5
Severability......................................................37
9.6 No Third
Party Beneficiary........................................37
9.7 Applicable
Law....................................................37
9.8
Arbitration.......................................................37
9.9
Counterparts......................................................38
9.10 Headings;
Construction............................................38
9.11 Consent to
Service of Process and Jurisdiction....................38
9.12 Certain
Information...............................................39
10. Certain
Definitions.....................................................39
10.1
Definitions.......................................................39
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ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
THIS ASSET
PURCHASE AGREEMENT ("Agreement") is dated as of August 23,
2004,
among Park-Ohio Industries, Inc., an Ohio corporation ("Parent"), GAMCO
Components Group LLC, an Ohio limited
liability company ("Purchaser") and Amcast
Industrial Corporation, an Ohio corporation ("Seller"). Section 10 of this
Agreement defines certain capitalized terms used but not elsewhere
defined in
this Agreement.
RECITALS:
A. WHEREAS,
Seller is engaged in
the business of manufacturing and selling
to original equipment manufacturers and tier-one suppliers in the automotive
industry aluminum castings, produced using gravity and
low-pressure
production
processes, for suspension and brake systems for use on
automobiles
and light
trucks as conducted at the Facilities (the
"Business").
B. WHEREAS,
Parent, primarily through its
subsidiaries, is a
provider of
supply chain logistics services and a manufacturer of highly engineered
products;
C. WHEREAS,
Purchaser is a direct
or indirect wholly
owned subsidiary
of
Parent; and
D. WHEREAS,
Purchaser desires to
purchase substantially
all of the assets
of Seller used exclusively by Seller in or necessary
for the operation of
the
Business (other than the Facility located
in Cedarburg,
Wisconsin), and
Seller
desires to sell such assets to Purchaser, all upon the terms and
conditions
hereinafter set forth.
NOW,
THEREFORE,
for and in consideration of the mutual promises and
covenants herein contained and for other
good and valuable
consideration, the
receipt and adequacy of which hereby are
acknowledged, the
parties hereto agree
as follows:
1. AGREEMENT TO
SELL AND AGREEMENT TO PURCHASE.
1.1 Assets to be
Conveyed. On the terms
and subject to the
conditions set
forth herein, and except as provided in Section
1.2 hereof, on the Closing Date
(as defined in Section 1.3 hereof), Seller
shall convey, sell, transfer, assign
and deliver to Purchaser, and Purchaser
shall purchase,
acquire and accept from
Seller, the following assets owned by
Seller as of the Closing Date but only to
the extent that such assets are used
exclusively
by Seller in or are
necessary
for the operation of the Business at the
Facilities (collectively, the "Acquired
Assets"):
(a) All
inventories of
finished goods,
raw materials, work in process,
spare parts, replacement and component
parts (collectively, the "Inventory");
(b) All
machinery and equipment, including those items listed on Schedule
1.1(b) (the "M&E")
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(c) All parts,
toolings, dies, jigs,
molds, office,
maintenance and other
supplies, packaging materials, computers, tools, furniture and other
tangible
personal property, including those items
listed on Schedule 1.1(c);
(d) The prepaid
items, deposits,
advance payments, deferred charges and
other similar assets listed on Schedule
1.1(d) hereto (the "Prepaid Expenses");
(e) All accounts
and notes receivable
and any security held
by Seller for
the payment thereof, including those items listed on Schedule 1.1(e) (the
"Accounts Receivable");
(f) All customer
lists, computer
software and software in progress, sales
brochures, data bases, books and records,
correspondence and production records;
(g) All
warranties
and guaranties by, and rights, choses in action and
claims, known or unknown, matured or unmatured, accrued or contingent against,
third parties;
(h) Seller's
right, title and interest in and to all contracts, agreements
and commitments (including unfilled customer and purchase orders) to which
Seller is a party at the Closing Date or by
which any of the Acquired Assets is
then bound and, in each case, which are utilized in the conduct
of the Business
(all of the foregoing to be assigned to
Purchaser pursuant
hereto (subject to
Section 5.5), including the Agreement
between Amcast Automotive (Richmond Plant)
and United Automobile, Aerospace & Agricultural
Implement Workers of
America,
UAW and Local 2374 dated October 6, 2000 and the Agreement between Amcast
Automotive (Cedarburg Plant) and Local 185
Glass Molders,
Pottery, Plastics
&
Allied Workers International Union (AFL-CIO, CLC) dated April 28, 2002
(collectively, the "Union Contracts"), are
hereinafter referred to collectively
as the "Assumed Contracts" and individually
as an "Assumed Contract");
(i) Motor
vehicles listed on Schedule 1.1(i) hereto;
(j) Those
leasehold improvements
and construction in progress with respect
to the Owned Real Property as set forth on
Schedule 1.1(j) hereto;
(k) All
intellectual
property licenses, patents, patent applications,
copyrights, copyright applications,
trademarks, trademark
registrations issued
or applied for, trade names, computer programs and formula, including those
items listed on Schedule 1.1(k) (the
"Intellectual Property Assets");
(l) The owned
real estate described on Schedule 1.1(l), together with all
rights of way, licenses, permits, easements and appurtenances thereto (the
"Owned Real Property");
(m) (i) the
Industrial Development
Project Lease by and between Amcast and
Richmond Power and Light dated August 31,
1992, (ii) the Lease
Agreement by and
between Amcast and Bellevue Partners, LLC, dated October 28, 1999,
including
extension dated November 19, 2003, and (iii) the Lease dated March 9, 1994
between Amcast Automotive, Inc. and GALLERIA EQUITIES, LLC,
as successor to FCN
Associates, L.L.C., as supplemented by that
certain Commencement Date Amendment
dated March 6, 1994 and as amended by a
First Amendment to
Lease dated November
3, 1998 and a Second Amendment to Lease
dated March 26, 2004 (collectively, the
"Real Property Leases");
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(n) All
business, proprietary and confidential information, including
trade
secrets, capabilities, technical information, know-how, process technology,
ideas, designs, processes, procedures, algorithms, discoveries, inventions,
blueprints, engineering data, patterns, bills of materials, and drawings and
specifications, and all improvements
thereof;
(o) All
governmental approvals, licenses and permits which are
utilized in
the conduct of the Business, including those listed on Schedule 1.1(o) (the
"Transferred Permits"); and
(p) All goodwill
associated with the other Acquired Assets.
1.2 Excluded Assets. Notwithstanding anything contained in Section 1.1
hereof to the contrary, Seller is not selling, and
Purchaser is not purchasing,
pursuant to this Agreement, any of the
following, all of which shall be retained
by Seller (the "Excluded Assets"):
(a) Any cash,
investments and other cash equivalents;
(b) Seller's
minute books, Tax returns and other organizational documents,
and Seller's financial records and employment records, other than those
employment records pertaining to Employees and allowed to be
transferred
to
Purchaser under applicable Laws;
(c) Assets of
Seller that are not used in or necessary for the operation of
the Business, but as of the Closing Date, are
subleased to Affiliates of Seller
or other divisions of Seller, including the
assets set forth on Schedule 1.2(c);
(d) All
qualifications
to transact business as a foreign corporation,
arrangements with registered agents with
respect to foreign qualifications, and
taxpayer and other identification
numbers;
(e) Any Tax
benefits and rights to refunds,
including rights to any net
operating losses;
(f) Any
contracts or rights relating to borrowed money;
(g) Any
contracts,
agreements
or rights between Seller and any of its
Affiliates, including any Tax-sharing
agreements;
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(h) All
insurance contracts
and policies,
insurance refunds from
prepaid
insurance, and insurance deposits, recoveries and rights under any
current or
prior insurance contracts or policies;
(i) Any pension,
profit sharing,
welfare or other
benefit plans, and
any
assets, contracts or rights relating to any
such plans;
(j) The
trademarks, trade
names and business names "Amcast," "Izumi" and
any and all variations thereof and any
related goodwill,
trademark applications
and registrations, and internet domain
names which consist of or incorporate the
names "Amcast" and "Izumi" and any and all
variations thereof;
(k) The real
property lease
described on Schedule
1.2(k) for the Facility
located in Detroit, Michigan;
(l) All tangible
assets located at Seller's facilities in Dayton, Ohio and
at the leased Facility in Detroit, Michigan
described on Schedule 1.2(k);
(m) Seller's
real property located
in Cedarburg,
Wisconsin together
with
all rights of way, licenses, permits, easements and appurtenances
thereto (the
"Cedarburg Facility");
(n) Any
assets or rights certain benefits of which are provided to
Purchaser pursuant to a mutually acceptable transition services agreement
executed by Seller and Purchaser at Closing (the "Transition Services
Agreement"); and
(o) The assets
listed on Schedule 1.2(o).
1.3 Closing. The closing of the transactions herein contemplated (the
"Closing") shall, unless another date, time or place is agreed to by the
parties, take place at the offices of
Seller in Dayton, Ohio, at 10 A.M., local
time, simultaneously with the execution
of this Agreement and will be effective
as of the date of this Agreement (the
"Closing Date").
2. CONSIDERATION
TO BE PAID BY PURCHASER.
2.1 Purchase
Price for Acquired Assets; Payment Thereof. The purchase price
for the Acquired Assets shall be
$10,000,000 (Ten Million Dollars) (the "Initial
Cash Purchase Price"), subject to
adjustment pursuant to Section 2.4 below, plus
the assumption of the Assumed
Liabilities
(as defined in Section
2.2). At the
Closing, Purchaser shall pay, in cash,
certified check, wire
transfer or other
immediately available funds ("Immediately
Available Funds"), (a) $500,000 of the
Initial Cash Purchase Price to an escrow agent designated by Seller and
Purchaser, which amount shall be held and
disbursed in accordance with the terms
of a mutually acceptable escrow agreement
("Escrow Agreement") that provides,
among other things, for the escrowed funds to be disbursed to Purchaser to
satisfy any indemnification obligations of Seller under Section 7 of this
Agreement and the balance to be paid to
Seller 18 months after Closing, and (b)
the balance of the Initial Cash Purchase Price to Seller, less the $250,000
deposit which Seller previously received from Purchaser and which shall be
retained by Seller at Closing.
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2.2 Liabilities Assumed by Purchaser. As further consideration for the
purchase of the Acquired Assets and consummation of the other transactions
contemplated hereby, on the Closing Date, Purchaser shall, and Parent shall
cause Purchaser to, assume and agree to
pay, perform and discharge in full, when
due, the following liabilities of Seller with respect to the Business (the
"Assumed Liabilities") by execution and delivery to
Seller of an instrument of
assumption reasonably satisfactory to
Seller (the "Instrument of Assumption"):
(a) All
obligations and
liabilities
arising under or
associated with the
Assumed Contracts, including all obligations and
liabilities arising
under or
associated with any Assumed Contract
requiring the consent of any third party to
be assigned to Purchaser pursuant hereto,
regardless of whether
such consent is
delivered to Purchaser at or after Closing; provided, however, that the
obligations and liabilities arising under and associated with any Assumed
Contract that is the subject of a Material Consent (as defined in Section
6.2(h)) listed on Schedule 6.2(h) hereto
shall be assumed,
paid, performed
and
discharged by Purchaser if, and only if, such Material
Consent is delivered
to
Purchaser at Closing; and provided further, however, that the Assumed
Liabilities shall not include any pension or
welfare benefit plan
liabilities
arising under or associated with the Union Contracts for periods prior to
Closing other than any such welfare benefit
plan liabilities that
are reflected
on, accrued for or reserved against on the Final Closing Working Capital
Statement, which shall be Assumed
Liabilities;
(b) All accounts
payable and other liabilities reflected on, accrued for or
reserved against in the Final Closing
Working Capital
Statement,
but only to
such extent, including all accrued payroll, accrued vacation and accrued
sick
pay liabilities, medical program liabilities, all accrued payroll Taxes, all
accrued real and personal property Taxes (all such Taxes being assumed by
Purchaser are referred to in this Agreement
as the "Affected
Taxes"), workers'
compensation claims, and all other current
liabilities of Seller with respect to
the Business;
(c) All product
repair and product replacement claims that arise under, and
are made pursuant to and consistent with, the terms of Seller's standard
outstanding warranty obligations, which terms are specifically
identified on
Schedule 4.17 hereto (but excluding any
Product Liability
Claims (as defined in
Section 7.1(e)) with respect to any goods manufactured or sold or services
provided by the Business before and after Closing, but only to the extent
reflected on, accrued for or reserved against in the Final Closing Working
Capital Statement; and
(d) The
employment
and retention obligations of Seller set forth on
Schedule 2.2(d).
2.3 Liabilities Not Assumed by Parent or Purchaser. (a) Except for the
Assumed Liabilities, neither Parent nor Purchaser shall
assume or be liable or
responsible for, whether as a successor or otherwise, any obligation or
liability of Seller of any kind or nature
whatsoever.
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2.4 Purchase
Price Adjustment.
(a) The Initial
Cash Purchase
Price shall be
adjusted by an amount (which
may be a positive or negative number) equal to the difference between the
Working Capital (as defined below) of the Business at Closing as set forth
on
the Final Closing Working Capital
Statement and
$3,625,000 (the "Target Working
Capital").
(b) Seller
shall prepare and deliver to Purchaser within 45 days after
Closing an unaudited statement of Working Capital as of the Closing
Date in
accordance with the same methodologies, assumptions and accounting practices
used to prepare the Audited Financial Statements (as defined in Section
4.4)
(the "Closing Working Capital Statement") and the methodology
used to prepare
the Target Working Capital as set forth in Schedule
2.4(b). Purchaser shall
provide Seller reasonable access to all books, records and other documents
and
information requested by Seller to prepare the Closing Working Capital
Statement. Purchaser shall have 45 days from the date on which
the Closing
Working Capital Statement is delivered to it to review the Closing
Working
Capital Statement (the "Review Period"). During the Review Period Seller
shall
provide Purchaser reasonable access to the
information used by Seller to prepare
the Closing Working Capital Statement for purposes of Purchaser's review.
Purchaser may dispute items or amounts
reflected on the
Closing Working Capital
Statement on any reasonable basis consistent with this Agreement and with
Seller's historical accounting methodologies, assumptions and practices,
by
delivering to Seller, on or prior to the
last day of the Review Period, a notice
of objection setting forth, in reasonable
detail, each disputed item or amount
and the basis for Purchaser's disagreement therewith,
together with
supporting
calculations. If no notice of objection is
received by Seller on or prior to the
last day of the Review Period, the Closing Working Capital Statement shall be
deemed accepted by Parent and Purchaser and shall be final, binding and
conclusive on Parent and Purchaser. If
Purchaser gives such notice of objection,
then Purchaser and Seller shall use their
reasonable
efforts to resolve
such
dispute. In the event such dispute is not
resolved by the parties within fifteen
(15) days of the receipt of notice of such
objection by Seller,
then the issues
in dispute shall be submitted to BDO
Seidman, LLP,
certified public accountants
(the "Accountants") and the Accountants shall
determine the Working Capital of
the Business at Closing in accordance with the terms of this Agreement,
including the first sentence of this Section
2.4(b), but within the range of
differences between the parties. If issues in dispute are
submitted to the
Accountants for resolution, (i) each party
shall furnish to the Accountants such
workpapers and other documents and
information
relating to the
disputed issues
and the Closing Working Capital Statement as the Accountants may request
(including a copy of this Agreement) and which are available to that
party (or
its independent public accountants), and shall be afforded the
opportunity to
present to the Accountants any material relating to the determination and to
discuss the determination with the Accountants; (ii) the determination by the
Accountants, which shall be set forth in a
written notice
delivered to
Seller
and Purchaser as soon as practical by the
Accountants, shall be
final, binding
and conclusive on the parties for all
purposes; and (iii)
Parent and Purchaser
shall bear one-half and Seller shall bear one-half of the fees of the
Accountants for such determination. The Closing Working Capital
Statement and
Initial Cash Purchase Price, as both are finally adjusted pursuant to this
Section, are referred to in this Agreement
as the "Final Closing Working Capital
Statement" and the "Final Cash Purchase
Price," respectively.
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(c) No later
than five (5) business days after the final determination of
the Working Capital of the Business at Closing, whether by the passing of the
forty-five (45) day objection period without written notice of
objection as set
forth in subsection (b) above, or by the resolution of the parties or the
determination of the Accountants, if the Working Capital of the Business at
Closing as finally determined is greater than the Target Working Capital,
Purchaser shall pay such difference to
Seller, and if the Working Capital of the
Business at Closing as finally determined is less than the Target Working
Capital, Seller shall pay such difference
to Purchaser. Payments must be made in
Immediately Available Funds as requested by
the party receiving the funds.
(d) For purposes
hereof, the term
"Working Capital" shall mean (i) the sum
of Total Receivables, Total Inventory and Total Other
Current Assets, less (ii)
the sum of Total Accounts Payable, Total Compensation Accruals, Total
Withholding Accruals, Total Accrued Worker's Compensation, Total Benefits
Accruals, Total Miscellaneous Accruals and Total Accrued Taxes,
as these terms
are commonly used as line item categories in the internally prepared balance
sheet for the Business. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for purposes of this
Agreement, Working Capital shall not include (A) bank debt, (B) costs and
expenses associated with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, or (C)
long-term indebtedness and the current portion of any such long term
indebtedness.
2.5 Sales Taxes.
Seller shall be responsible for and duly pay one-half, and
Purchaser shall be responsible for and duly pay one-half,
of all sales,
use,
excise, transfer, value added and similar
Taxes imposed by any Government in any
jurisdiction on the purchase and sale of
any of the Acquired Assets.
2.6 Price
Allocation.
Promptly following the determination of the Final
Cash Purchase Price pursuant to Section 2.4, Purchaser shall cause to be
prepared and delivered to Seller a schedule
setting forth the
allocation of the
Final Cash Purchase Price and the Assumed Liabilities that are taken into
account for federal income Tax purposes among the Acquired Assets. Such
allocation shall be subject to the review
and approval of Seller, which approval
shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. The
allocation of the Final Cash
Purchase Price and the Assumed Liabilities shall be made in
accordance with (i)
the reasonable fair market value of such items and (ii) the provisions of
Section 1060 of the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), and
the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder,
and shall be binding,
to the
extent not in conflict with applicable Law, upon Parent, Purchaser and Seller
for all purposes (including financial and regulatory reporting
purposes and Tax
purposes). Parent, Purchaser and Seller further agree to file, as
applicable,
their respective U.S. federal income Tax returns and Form 8594 and, to the
extent not in conflict with applicable
Law, their other Tax
returns reflecting
such allocation and any other reports
required by Section
1060 of the Code, in
accordance with said allocation. Each party agrees to prepare and
timely file
all applicable IRS forms, to cooperate with
the other parties in the preparation
of such forms and to furnish the other parties with a copy of such forms
prepared in draft, within a reasonable period before the due date
thereof. In
addition, each party agrees to notify the
other parties in the event any taxing
authority takes or purports to take a
position inconsistent with the agreed-upon
allocations.
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3.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND PURCHASER.
Parent and
Purchaser, jointly and severally, represent and warrant to, and
covenant and agree with, Seller that:
3.1
Organization, Good Standing, Authority and Enforceability.
Parent is a
corporation duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the Laws
of the State of Ohio. Purchaser is a limited
liability company duly
organized,
validly existing and in good standing
under the Laws of the State of Ohio. Each
of Parent and Purchaser has all requisite
power and authority to enter into this
Agreement and to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement
and each other agreement and instrument to be executed by Parent and/or
Purchaser in connection herewith have been (or upon
execution shall have
been)
duly executed and delivered by Parent and
Purchaser, as
applicable,
have been
duly authorized by all necessary
action and constitute
(or upon execution shall
constitute) legal, valid and binding obligations of Parent and
Purchaser, as
applicable, enforceable against Parent and Purchaser in
accordance with
their
respective terms, subject to applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium or other Laws relating to or affecting the rights and remedies of
creditors generally and to general
principles of equity
(regardless of whether
considered in a proceeding in equity or at
law).
3.2 Agreement
Not in Breach of Other Instruments. Neither the execution and
delivery of this Agreement by Parent or Purchaser
nor the consummation
of the
transactions contemplated herein shall result in a violation or
breach of, or
constitute a default under (i) any
agreement, indenture
or other instrument
to
which Parent or Purchaser is a party or by which it is bound, (ii) the
organizational and charter documents of
Parent or Purchaser, (iii) any judgment,
decree, order or award of any court,
Government or arbitrator by which Parent or
Purchaser is bound, or (iv) any Law
applicable to Parent or Purchaser.
3.3 Consents.
The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent or
Purchaser and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement by Parent or Purchaser
(i) do not require the
consent, approval or
action of, or any filing with or notice to,
any Person or Government, except as
specified in Schedule 3.3, and (ii) do not require the
consent or approval of
Parent's or Purchaser's respective
shareholders or boards
of directors,
except
such as have been obtained and are in full
force and effect.
3.4 Available
Funds. Purchaser has
readily available to it committed funds
sufficient to allow it to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement on a timely basis.
3.5 No Brokerage
Fees. Neither Parent, Purchaser nor anyone acting on
Parent's or Purchaser's behalf has incurred any liability
or obligation to pay
fees or commissions to any broker, finder or agent with respect to the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement for which Seller or any of its
Affiliates shall be liable.
3.6 Due
Diligence Matters.
Parent and Purchaser
have carefully
evaluated
the risks associated with the Acquired
Assets and the operation of the Business
following the Closing. Parent and Purchaser have been
given the opportunity
to
ask questions and receive answers from
Seller concerning the financial condition
of the Business and such other information pertaining to the purchase of the
Acquired Assets as Parent and Purchaser desire, and have been given the
opportunity to obtain additional information necessary to verify the
accuracy
thereof. The foregoing shall not serve to diminish any representation or
warranty given by Seller hereunder.
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4.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER.
Seller
represents
and warrants to, and
covenants and agrees with, Parent
and Purchaser that:
4.1
Organization, Good Standing and Authority. Seller is a corporation
duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the
jurisdiction of its incorporation. Seller
has full corporate authority and power
to carry on its business as it is now
conducted,
and to own,
lease or operate
the Acquired Assets. Seller is qualified to do business
and is in good standing
as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction
in which its failure to obtain or
maintain such qualification or good standing would reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect.
4.2
Authorization of Agreement. (a)
(a) Seller has all requisite power and authority to enter into this
Agreement and to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement
and each other agreement and instrument to be executed by
Seller in connection
herewith have been (or upon execution shall have been) duly executed and
delivered by Seller, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or
partnership action and constitute (or upon
execution shall
constitute) legal,
valid and binding obligations of Seller, enforceable against Seller in
accordance with their respective terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other Laws relating to or
affecting
the rights and remedies of creditors generally and to general principles of
equity (regardless of whether
considered in a
proceeding in equity or at law);
and
(b) Except as
set forth in Schedule 4.2, neither the execution and delivery
of this Agreement by Seller nor the consummation of the transactions
contemplated herein shall result in a material violation or breach of, or
constitute a material default under (i) the
Articles of Incorporation or By-Laws
of Seller, (ii) any material term or
provision of any Assumed Contract or other
contract, indenture, note, mortgage, bond, security
agreement, loan agreement,
guaranty, pledge, or other agreement,
instrument or document
to which Seller is
a party or by which Seller is bound, (iii)
any judgment, decree,
order or award
of any court, Government or arbitrator by which Seller is bound,
or (iv) to
Seller's Knowledge any Law applicable to
Seller.
4.3 Acquired
Assets. Except as set
forth in Schedule 4.3, Seller is, or at
the Closing shall be, the lawful owner of or have the right to use
each of the
Acquired Assets owned or used by Seller in
the Business, free and
clear of all
Liens. Except for Excluded Assets and
except as set forth on Schedule 4.3, there
are no assets or properties used exclusively in or necessary for
the operation
of the Business and owned by any Person
other than
Seller that shall not be
leased or licensed to Purchaser under a valid, current lease or license
arrangement included among the Assumed
Contracts or other Acquired Assets. The
tangible Acquired Assets shall be in the possession
of Seller at Closing or at
such other locations set forth on Schedule
4.3. Except for the Excluded Assets,
there are no assets or properties used exclusively in or necessary for the
operation of the Business as currently conducted by Seller not included
in the
Acquired Assets.
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<PAGE>
4.4 Financial
Statements. Seller has made available to Parent and Purchaser
copies of Seller's audited consolidated
balance sheets as at August 31, 2003 and
August 31, 2002, and related consolidated audited statements of operations,
shareholders' equity and cash flows for each of the three
years in the
period
ended August 31, 2003 (the "Audited Financial Statements"). The Audited
Financial Statements include the opinion of Ernst & Young
LLP, independent
certified public accountants, that such financial statements
present fairly, in
all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Seller and
subsidiaries as at their respective dates
and the consolidated
results of their
operations and cash flows for each of the
three years in the period ended August
31, 2003, in conformity with GAAP.
Seller also has made
available to Parent and
Purchaser copies of the unaudited balance sheet of the Business as
at May 31,
2004 (the "Unaudited Balance Sheet"),
and the unaudited
statement of income
of
the Business for the nine-month
period then ended
(such unaudited
statement of
income, together with the Unaudited
Balance Sheet, being collectively referred
to as the "Unaudited Financial Statements"). Except for footnotes, normal
year-end adjustments and as set forth in
Schedule 4.4, the Unaudited Financial
Statements have been prepared in accordance with the same methodologies,
assumptions and accounting practices used to prepare the Audited Financial
Statements and present fairly, in all
material respects, the financial condition
of the Business as at the date
thereof and the
results of
operations
of the
Business for the nine-month period then
ended. The Audited Financial Statements
and the Unaudited Financial Statements are collectively referred to in this
Agreement as the "Financial
Statements."
4.5 Real
Property and Leaseholds. Except as set forth in Schedule
4.5:
(a) Seller owns, free and clear of all Liens,
the Owned Real
Property.
Seller owns the Cedarburg Facility free and clear of all
Liens other than Liens
arising under or associated with the Amended and Restated Restructuring
Agreement, dated as of August 23, 2003, among Seller, KeyBank National
Association and certain other lenders party thereto and certain
security and
mortgage agreements related to such Amended and Restated Restructuring
Agreement.
(b) The Owned
Real Property
constitutes all of the real property currently
owned by Seller and used for the operation of the Business as presently
conducted, other than the Cedarburg
Facility and Seller's
facility in
Dayton,
Ohio. The real property leased by Seller under the Real Property Leases
constitutes all of the real property
leased, subleased to, or otherwise occupied
(and not owned) by Seller and used for the operation of the Business as
presently conducted, other than the leased real
property set forth on Schedule
1.2(k);
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<PAGE>
(c) To Seller's
Knowledge, each parcel
of Owned Real Property, each parcel
of real estate leased by Seller under the
Real Property Leases and the Cedarburg
Facility (collectively, the "Real Property") have adequate access to the
existing roads and other public rights of
way for the operation of the Business
as presently conducted;
(d) To Seller's
Knowledge, the present
use, occupancy and operation of the
Real Property, and all aspects of the
improvements
to the Real Property
(the
"Real Property Improvements"), are in compliance in all material
respects with
all applicable Laws. To Seller's Knowledge,
all Real Property
Improvements are
located within the lot lines (and within
the mandatory
set-backs from such lot
lines established by applicable Law or
otherwise) and not over areas subject to
easements or rights of way;
(e) To Seller's
Knowledge, all material certificates of occupancy and other
permits and approvals required with respect to the Real Property
Improvements
and the use, occupancy and operation
thereof have been obtained and paid for and
are currently in effect, and Seller has not received any
notices of violations
in connection with such items;
(f) To Seller's
Knowledge,
no portion of the Real
Property is subject
to
any classification, designation or determination of
any Government or pursuant
to any Law that would reasonably be
expected to materially
restrict the current
use, occupancy or operation of the Real
Property in connection with the Business
as currently conducted;
(g) Seller has
made available to Purchaser correct and complete copies of
each Real Property Lease. Each of the Real Property Leases
is valid and in full
force and effect, and Seller holds a valid
and existing leasehold interest under
each of the Real Property Leases,
free and clear of all
Liens. Seller is not in
default under the terms of any Real
Property Lease, and, to Seller's Knowledge,
no events have occurred and no
circumstances exist
which, if not remedied, and
whether with or without notice or the passage of time or
both, would result
in
such a default.
4.6 Tangible
Personal Property Other Than Inventory.
(a) Except as
set forth in Schedule
4.6, to Seller's
Knowledge all of the
M&E and other items of tangible
personal property included among the Acquired
Assets (other than the Inventory and office
and maintenance supplies), or which
are leased by Seller pursuant to an Assumed Contract, have been operated by
Seller in material conformity with all
applicable Laws, manufacturer's operating
manuals, manufacturer's warranties, and
insurance requirements.
(b) Except as
set forth in Schedule 4.6, to Seller's Knowledge, all lessors
of all M&E and other tangible
personal property
leased to Seller pursuant to an
Assumed Contract have performed and satisfied in all
material respects
their
respective duties and obligations under
such Assumed Contracts.
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<PAGE>
4.7 Intellectual
Property Assets. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.7:
(a) To
Seller's Knowledge, Seller owns or has the right to use each
Intellectual Property Asset owned or used by Seller, free and clear of all
Liens;
(b) No interference Actions concerning Seller's use of any of its
Intellectual Property Assets are pending with a Government or, to Seller's
Knowledge, threatened;
(c) To Seller's
Knowledge,
Seller has the right
and authority to use
the
Intellectual Property Assets owned by it in connection
with the conduct of the
Business in the manner presently conducted
and, to Seller's Knowledge, such use
does not violate in any respect
the legally enforceable rights of any other
Person other than any such violation that would not reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect.
Except as set forth on
Schedule 4.7, Seller has
not received any notice that the use of any Intellectual Property Asset
infringes upon or conflicts with any rights
claimed by any other Person; and
(d) Seller has
complied in all material respects with the terms of any
Assumed Contract respecting Intellectual Property Assets and, to Seller's
Knowledge, each other party to such Assumed Contract has complied in all
material respects with such terms.
4.8 Insurance.
Schedule 4.8 lists
each liability, crime,
fidelity, fire,
product liability, workers' compensation,
life and health insurance policy owned
by Seller with respect to the Business or the
Acquired Assets,
including for
each policy the name of the insurer, the type of policy and the amount of
coverage. Except as set forth on Schedule
4.8, to Seller's Knowledge, Seller has
not received any written notice from any such insurance company within the 12
months preceding the date hereof canceling
or materially amending
any insurance
policies applicable to the Business or,
except in connection with or as a result
of general market or industry conditions, materially increasing the annual or
other premiums payable under any of such
insurance policies,
and to Seller's
Knowledge no such cancellation, amendment or material increase of premiums is
threatened.
4.9
Environmental Matters.
(a) Except as
set forth on Schedule
4.9, Seller has not
stored, treated,
disposed of, managed, generated,
manufactured,
produced, released (as "release"
is defined in Section 101(22) of the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation and Liability Act of 1980
("CERCLA")), emitted or discharged in any
material respect any toxic, hazardous, explosive or otherwise dangerous
materials, substances, pollutants or wastes (as those
terms are used in CERCLA,
the Clean Air Act, the Clean Water Act, the
Resource Conservation
and Recovery
Act of 1976, the Hazardous Materials
Transportation Act,
the Emergency Planning
and Community Right-to-Know Act or in any other
Environmental Law ),
petroleum
products, poly-chlorinated biphenyls, urea-formaldehyde foam, or radioactive
materials (all of the above being
collectively referred
to herein as "Hazardous
Materials") on, to, in, under or from the
Real Property.
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<PAGE>
(b) Except as
set forth in Schedule
4.9, Seller (i) is conducting and,
during all applicable limitations periods, has conducted the Business in
material compliance with all Environmental Laws and has obtained and
complied
with in all material respects all permits, licenses, consents, approvals,
registrations and other authorizations
required under Environmental Law in order
to operate the Business as currently conducted, and (ii) Seller has not been
notified that it is potentially
liable under, or
received any written
requests
for information or other correspondence
under, any
Environmental Law concerning
the Real Property.
(c) Except as
set forth on Schedule
4.9, Seller has
prepared and timely
filed with the appropriate jurisdictions all reports and filings required
pursuant to any Environmental Law
applicable to or affecting the Business or the
Acquired Assets, and such reports and filings were accurate in all material
respects.
(d) Schedule 4.9
contains a list of all environmental studies, analyses and
reports prepared during the last five years
and in Seller's
possession relating
to the environmental condition of the Real Property, and Seller has made
available to Parent and Purchaser copies of all such studies, analyses and
reports, if any.
(e) Except as
set forth on Schedule
4.9, no audit or other
investigation
has been conducted by Seller or, to Seller's
Knowledge,
by any governmental
authority as to environmental matters at the Real Property
within the past five
(5) years.
(f) Except as
set forth on Schedule
4.9, with respect to the Business or
any Acquired Asset, Seller has not sent any Hazardous
Material to a site
that,
pursuant to any Environmental Law, has been placed on the
National
Priorities
List or any similar state list or is subject to, or
the source of, any written
demand to Seller to take response, removal, corrective, remedial or other
responsive action under or pursuant to any
Environmental Law or
to pay for the
costs of any such action at the site.
(g) Except as set forth on
Schedule 4.9, no Action against Seller to
enforce or impose liability under any Environmental Laws with respect to the
operation of the Business or any Real Property is pending or, to Seller's
Knowledge, threatened.
4.10 Employment
Matters.
(a) For each
Employee set forth on Schedule 4.10 is such Employee's date of
birth, date of hire, the years of service
required under each
applicable Plan
for purposes of eligibility, vesting and accrual of benefits,
and annual salary
or hourly wage rate, as applicable, and
accrued vacation. Seller or an Affiliate
has paid in full to all Employees, or made
appropriate accruals for on the books
of account of Seller, all wages, commissions, bonuses and other direct
compensation for all services performed by them. Seller or an Affiliate
has
withheld or collected from each payment
made to each of the Employees the amount
of all Taxes required to be withheld or
collected therefrom,
and Seller or an
Affiliate has paid the same when due to the
applicable Government agency.
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<PAGE>
(b) Except as
set forth on Schedule
4.10, (i) there are no
pending or, to
Seller's Knowledge, threatened claims by
any Employee or former Employee against
Seller with respect to the Business other
than for compensation and benefits due
in the ordinary course of employment or
workers' compensation
claims arising in
the Ordinary Course of Business of the
Business, (ii) there
are no pending or,
to Seller's Knowledge, threatened claims against Seller with respect to the
Business arising out of any applicable Law
relating to employment
practices or
occupational or safety and health standards
of the Business, (iii)
there are no
pending or, to Seller's Knowledge, threatened labor disputes,
strikes or work
stoppages against Seller affecting the
Business, and (iv) to Seller's Knowledge,
there are no union organizing activities in process involving any of the
Employees with respect to the Business.
(c) Schedule 4.10 lists all union and collective bargaining agency
agreements to which Seller is a party and
that relate to the Business.
(d) Schedule
4.10 identifies all
Employees and former
Employees and their
dependents receiving health benefits, or
eligible to receive health benefits, as
required by COBRA. To Seller's Knowledge, notice of the availability of
healthcare continuation coverage for Employees, former Employees and their
respective dependents and qualified beneficiaries, in accordance with the
requirements of COBRA has been provided to
all persons entitled thereto, and all
persons electing such coverage are being
(or have been, if applicable) provided
such coverage.
4.11
Employee Benefit Plans. Schedule 4.11 hereto lists all plans,
programs, agreements, commitments and arrangements, including any "employee
benefit plan" within the meaning of
Section 3(3) of ERISA,
maintained by or on
behalf of Seller that provide any present
or future benefits or compensation to,
or for the benefit of, any Employee or
former Employee of Seller, or under which
Seller has any present or future
liability with respect to any Employees
(the
"Plans"), complete copies of which have been made available to Parent and
Purchaser. To Seller's Knowledge, except as set forth on Schedule
4.11, each
Plan, and the administration of each Plan, complies with all applicable
Laws
(including, in the case of Plans which are
intended to be
tax-qualified,
all
applicable provisions of the Code,
including Sections 401(a) and 401(k)), except
for any noncompliance that would not reasonably be
expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect. Except as set forth on
Schedule 4.11, Seller has not, with
respect to the Business, established,
maintained or
contributed to or otherwise
participated in a multi-employer retirement
plan (as defined in Section 3(37)(A)
of ERISA), any defined benefit plan within the meaning of Section 3(35) of
ERISA, or any other plan which is subject
to the provisions of
Sections 302 or
Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the
Code, and Seller and
all Affiliates of
Seller have timely made any contributions
required by them to any such plan, and
have no unpaid withdrawal liability or termination
liability under Title
IV of
ERISA with respect to any such plan.
4.12 Assumed
Contracts. Schedule 4.12 sets forth each Assumed Contract that
(a) cannot be terminated by Seller within ninety (90) days after the date
of
this Agreement without any penalty or premium or (b) provides for annual
payments or receipts in excess of
$100,000.00 in the
aggregate.
Except as set
forth on Schedule 4.12: each Assumed Contract is in full force and effect;
Seller has performed in all material
respects its obligations under each Assumed
Contract; to Seller's Knowledge each other party to an Assumed
Contract has
performed in all material respects each of its obligations under such Assumed
Contract; and to Seller's Knowledge no
event has occurred which, with the giving
of notice or the lapse of time, or both,
would constitute a
material default or
breach on the part of Seller under any of the Assumed
Contracts or on the
part
of any other party to the Assumed
Contracts.
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<PAGE>
4.13
Consents. The execution and delivery of this
Agreement by Seller and
the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement by
Seller
(i) do not require the consent, approval or action of, or any
filing with or
notice to, any Person or Government, except as specified in Schedule
4.13, and
(ii) do not require the consent or approval
of Seller's shareholders or board of
directors, except such as has been obtained
and is in full force and effect.
4.14
Liabilities.
To Seller's Knowledge, Seller has no liability or
obligation (whether absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise)
with respect to
the Business that is of a nature required by GAAP to be recorded on
financial
statements, except (i) those reflected on, accrued for or
reserved against
in
the Financial Statements or that will be
reflected on, accrued
for or reserved
against in the Final Closing Working
Capital Statement, (ii) current liabilities
incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business of the
Business since the date of
the Unaudited Balance Sheet, (iii) relating to transactions disclosed in or
contemplated by this Agreement (including
the Schedules hereto), (iv) those that
have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect, and (v) as set forth in Schedule
4.14.
4.15 Disclaimer.
EXCEPT AS SPECIFICALLY
SET FORTH HEREIN, (i) ALL ACQUIRED
ASSETS ARE BEING CONVEYED HEREUNDER ON AN "AS IS, WHERE IS" BASIS AND (ii)
EXCEPT AS SPECIFICALLY SET FORTH HEREIN, SELLER MAKES NO WARRANTIES OR
REPRESENTATIONS, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH RESPECT
TO THE ACQUIRED ASSETS OR THE
BUSINESS, INCLUDING WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE AND WARRANTIES AS TO THE PROSPECTS OF THE BUSINESS
AFTER THE CLOSING.
ALL OF SUCH EXPRESS AND IMPLIED WARRANTIES AND REPRESENTATIONS ARE HEREBY
EXCLUDED, EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH
HEREIN.
4.16 Inventory.
To Seller's Knowledge,
subject to any reserves included in
the Final Closing Working Capital Statement (the "Reserves"), all Inventory
reflected on the Final Closing Working
Capital Statement shall be of a
quality
and quantity suitable and useable in the Ordinary Course of Business of the
Business, except, subject to Reserves, for excess and obsolete items or
items
below standard quality that in each case have
been written off or written down
to net realizable value.
4.17 Products
Liability and
Warranty. (a) Except
as set forth on Schedule
4.17, during the prior three years there
has not been any, and currently there
is no pending or, to Seller's Knowledge,
threatened Action against Seller nor to
Seller's Knowledge any circumstance that
would reasonably be expected to result
in the filing of an Action against Seller,
relating to, or
otherwise involving,
any Product Liability Claims, but excluding any Actions or
liability that has
not had and would not reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
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<PAGE>
(b) Schedule 4.17 contains a true and complete copy of the terms and
conditions of Seller's standard warranties which are utilized in
the Business.
Except as set forth and described on Schedule 4.17, Seller has not modified,
either orally or in writing, any of the
terms or conditions of