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ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT

Asset Purchase Agreement

ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT | Document Parties: RAILAMERICA INC /DE | Huron and Eastern Railway Company, Inc. | RailAmerica Transportation Corp. | Central Michigan Railway Company | The Straits Corporation You are currently viewing:
This Asset Purchase Agreement involves

RAILAMERICA INC /DE | Huron and Eastern Railway Company, Inc. | RailAmerica Transportation Corp. | Central Michigan Railway Company | The Straits Corporation

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Title: ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
Governing Law: Michigan     Date: 2/9/2004
Industry: Railroads     Law Firm: Stone, Biber & O'Toole, P.L.L.C.     Sector: Transportation

ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT, Parties: railamerica inc /de , huron and eastern railway company  inc. , railamerica transportation corp. , central michigan railway company , the straits corporation
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                                                                     Exhibit 2.5

 

 

 

 

                          ----------------------------

 

                            ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

                          ----------------------------

 

 

 

                                      Among

 

 

 

                    Huron and Eastern Railway Company, Inc.,

 

 

 

                                    as Buyer

 

 

 

                        RailAmerica Transportation Corp.,

 

 

 

                                        and

 

 

 

                        Central Michigan Railway Company

 

 

 

                                       and

 

 

 

                            The Straits Corporation,

 

 

 

                                   as Sellers

 

 

 

 

 

                                 November 25, 2003

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

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ARTICLE I. - SALE AND PURCHASE OF ACQUIRED ASSETS.................................................................1

       1.01        Sale and Purchase of Acquired Assets............................................................1

       1.02        Earnest Money Deposit; Closing Instruction......................................................3

       1.03        Payment for Acquired Assets.....................................................................3

       1.04        Estimated Purchase Price Adjustment; Closing Balance Sheet; Disputes............................3

       1.05        Allocation......................................................................................4

       1.06        Additional Payment..............................................................................5

       1.07        Excluded Assets.................................................................................5

 

ARTICLE II. - CLOSING.............................................................................................6

       2.01        Closing.........................................................................................6

       2.02        Deliveries by Sellers...........................................................................6

       2.03        Deliveries by Buyer.............................................................................6

 

ARTICLE III. - REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE SELLERS AND THE COMPANY......................................6

       3.01        Corporate Existence and Qualification...........................................................6

       3.02        Authority, Approval and Enforceability..........................................................7

       3.03        Corporate Records...............................................................................7

       3.04        No Defaults or Consents.........................................................................7

       3.05        No Proceedings..................................................................................7

       3.06        Equipment Leases................................................................................7

       3.07        Equipment And Other Tangible Property...........................................................8

       3.08        Condition Of Personal Property Other Than Tracks................................................8

       3.09        Condition Of Track And Bridges..................................................................8

       3.10        Real Estate Owned...............................................................................8

       3.11        Real Estate Leased..............................................................................9

       3.12        Operating Agreements...........................................................................10

       3.13        Labor and Employee Benefit Matters.............................................................10

       3.14        Compliance with Laws...........................................................................10

       3.15        Litigation.....................................................................................11

       3.16        Commitments....................................................................................11

       3.17         Insurance......................................................................................11

       3.18        Intangible Personal Property Rights............................................................11

       3.19        Environmental Matters..........................................................................12

       3.20        Licenses and Permits...........................................................................12

       3.21        Customers and Suppliers........................................................................12

       3.22        Taxes..........................................................................................12

       3.23        Accounts Receivable and Payable; Inventory.....................................................13

 

ARTICLE IV. - REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER............................................................13

       4.01        Corporate Existence and Qualification..........................................................13

       4.02        Authority, Approval and Enforceability.........................................................13

       4.03        No Default or Consents.........................................................................14

       4.04         No Proceedings.................................................................................14

 

ARTICLE V. - OBLIGATIONS PRIOR TO CLOSING........................................................................14

       5.01        Buyer's Access to Information and Acquired Assets..............................................14

       5.02        Company's Conduct of Business and Operations...................................................14

       5.03        General Restrictions...........................................................................15

       5.04        Notice Regarding Changes.......................................................................15

       5.05        Ensure Conditions Met..........................................................................15

       5.06        Employee Matters...............................................................................16

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       5.07        Surface Transportation Board...................................................................16

       5.08        Payoff and Estoppel Letters....................................................................16

       5.09        No Shop........................................................................................16

       5.10        Labor Notice...................................................................................16

       5.11        North Bay City Yard............................................................................17

 

ARTICLE VI. - CONDITIONS TO SELLERS' AND BUYER'S OBLIGATIONS.....................................................17

       6.01        Conditions to Obligations of the Sellers.......................................................17

       6.02        Conditions to Obligations of Buyer.............................................................17

 

ARTICLE VII. -   POST-CLOSING OBLIGATIONS.........................................................................18

       7.01        Survival of Representations and Warranties.....................................................18

       7.02        Indemnification................................................................................18

       7.03        Further Assurances.............................................................................20

       7.04        Publicity......................................................................................20

       7.05        Post-Closing Transfers.........................................................................20

       7.06        Record Retention...............................................................................20

       7.07        Post-Closing Cooperation.......................................................................20

       7.08        Commercially Reasonable Efforts; Purchase of Uncollected Accounts Receivable...................21

       7.09        Annual Railroad Property Tax Filing............................................................21

 

ARTICLE VIII. - CLOSING AND COORDINATION ISSUES..................................................................21

       8.01.       Proration......................................................................................21

       8.02.       Transfer of Operations.........................................................................21

       8.03.       Collection of Revenues.........................................................................21

       8.04.       Transfer of Liabilities; Payment of Charges....................................................21

       8.05.       Assignment of Freight Transportation Contracts.................................................22

 

ARTICLE IX. - I-75 BRIDGE ABANDONMENT PROCEEDING.................................................................22

 

ARTICLE X. - TERMINATION.........................................................................................22

       10.01       Termination....................................................................................22

       10.02       Effect of Termination..........................................................................23

 

ARTICLE XI. - MISCELLANEOUS......................................................................................23

       11.01       Confidentiality................................................................................23

       11.02       Risk of Loss...................................................................................24

       11.03       Brokers........................................................................................24

       11.04       Costs and Expenses.............................................................................24

       11.05       Notices........................................................................................24

       11.06       Governing Law; Arbitration.....................................................................25

       11.07       Entire Agreement; Amendments and Waivers.......................................................26

       11.08       Binding Effect and Assignment..................................................................26

       11.09        Remedies.......................................................................................26

       11.10       Exhibits and Schedules.........................................................................26

       11.11       Multiple Counterparts..........................................................................27

       11.12       References and Construction....................................................................27

       11.13       Attorneys' Fees................................................................................27

       11.14       Section 1031 Exchange..........................................................................27

 

ARTICLE XII. - DEFINITIONS.......................................................................................27

       12.01       Affiliate......................................................................................27

       12.02       Affiliated Group...............................................................................27

       12.03       Code...........................................................................................27

       12.04       Company........................................................................................27

       12.05        Contracts......................................................................................27

       12.06       Current Assets.................................................................................28

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       12.07       Current Liabilities............................................................................28

       12.08       Customer/Employee Due Diligence................................................................28

       12.09       Governmental Authority.........................................................................28

       12.10       Hazardous Materials............................................................................28

       12.11       Knowledge of the Company.......................................................................28

       12.12       Legal Requirements.............................................................................28

       12.13       Material.......................................................................................28

       12.14       Material Adverse Change; Material Adverse Effect...............................................28

       12.15       Permits........................................................................................28

       12.16       Person.........................................................................................28

       12.17       Properties.....................................................................................29

       12.18       Related Agreements.............................................................................29

       12.19       STB............................................................................................29

       12.20       Subsidiary.....................................................................................29

       12.21       Tax............................................................................................29

       12.22       Tax Return.....................................................................................29

       12.23       Track..........................................................................................29

       12.24       Union Contract.................................................................................29

       12.25       Used...........................................................................................29

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                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

LIST OF SCHEDULES

Schedule A            Map of Rail Lines

Schedule 1.01(a)(i)   Rail Lines

Schedule 1.01(a)(v)   Tangible Personal Property

Schedule 1.07         Excluded Assets

Schedule 1.07(III)    Consumers Power Leases

Schedule 1.07(iv)(A) Location of Relocated Operating Easement for St. Mary's

Schedule 1.07(iv)(E) Location of Relocated Maintenance-of-Way Crew Facilities

for St. Mary's

Schedule 2.02(i)      Bill of Sale for Acquired Assets

Schedule 2.02(ii)     Assignment and Assumption of Leases, Contracts and Permits

Schedule 2.02(iii)    Covenant Deed for Real Estate

Schedule 3.04         Sellers' Required Consents

Schedule 3.06         Equipment Leases

Schedule 3.07          Liens on Owned Equipment

Schedule 3.08         Condition of Personal Property

Schedule 3.09         Condition of Track and Bridges (Inspection Reports)

Schedule 3.10         Owned Real Estate

Schedule 3.11         Leased Real Estate

Schedule 3.12         Operating Agreements

Schedule 3.13(a)      List of Company Employees

Schedule 3.13(d)      Employee Benefit Plans

Schedule 3.16         Commitments

Schedule 3.17         Insurance Policies

Schedule 3.18         Intangible Personal Property

Schedule 3.19(d)      Bay City River Lot Description

Schedule 3.20         Permits

Schedule 3.23         Accounts Receivable and Payable

 

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                            ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

 

         This ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT (the "Agreement") is made and entered

into as of the 25th day of November, 2003, by and among Huron and Eastern

Railway Company, Inc., a Michigan corporation (the "Buyer"), RailAmerica

Transportation Corp., a Delaware corporation, the parent corporation of the

Buyer ("RATC"), Central Michigan Railway Company, a Michigan corporation (the

"Company"), and The Straits Corporation, a Michigan corporation and the sole

shareholder of the parent corporation of the Company ("Straits" and collectively

with the Company, the "Sellers"). Certain capitalized terms are defined in

Article XII hereof.

 

                                    Recitals

 

         A. The Company operates and provides rail freight and transportation

services for both on-line customers and other railroads that interchange traffic

with the Company and owns or has valid rights to use the operating assets

associated with such business (the "Business"). Such services primarily relate

to the transportation of products to and from the railroad interchanges at the

terminal points of the Company's rail lines, which are reflected on the map

attached as Schedule A.

 

         B. Buyer desires to purchase substantially all of the rail line

segments used in the Business and certain other rights, obligations and assets

associated with the Business, as more fully described below, and the Company

desires to sell such assets and rights, upon the terms and subject to the

conditions set forth herein.

 

         C. Simultaneously herewith, Straits Financial Services, L.L.C., a

Michigan limited liability company ("SFS"), is entering into a Locomotive

Purchase Agreement with Buyer pursuant to which it is agreeing to sell, and the

Buyer is agreeing to purchase, the Locomotives which are described in the

Locomotive Purchase Agreement between the Buyer and SFS (the "SFS Purchase

Agreement").

 

         D. The Company has provided the due diligence information and

documentation requested of it, and Buyer has completed its due diligence

investigation of the Company and is satisfied with the results of this

investigation.

 

                                    Agreement

 

         NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and of the mutual

covenants contained herein, the parties agree as follows:

 

 

                ARTICLE I. - SALE AND PURCHASE OF ACQUIRED ASSETS

 

         1.01 SALE AND PURCHASE OF ACQUIRED ASSETS.

 

                  (a) On the terms and subject to the conditions of this

Agreement, at the Closing referred to in Section 2.01 hereof, the Company shall

sell, convey, assign, transfer and deliver to Buyer, and Buyer shall purchase,

acquire and accept delivery of, the Business, including those operating assets

used by the Company in or otherwise associated with its Business (the "Acquired

Assets"), except as may be limited herein, free and clear of any and all liens,

mortgages, adverse claims, charges, security interests or encumbrances. The

Acquired Assets shall include all of the assets used by the Company in the

conduct of its Business, and include the following:

 

                           (i) The following rail line segments of the Company

         (the "Rail Lines"):

 

                                   Midland Sub                       15.81 miles

                                   Wheeler to Durand                 57.06 miles

                                    Genesee to Paines                  5.06 miles

                                   I-75 to CSX Yard                    .86 miles

                                   Durand to M21                     11.83 miles

                                   Anderson Lead                      2.19 miles

                                   Owosso Industrial Track             .65 miles

 

 

 

 

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                                   Marquette to Yard Board            1.56 miles

                                   Essexville                         3.16 miles

                                   Wheeler to MDOT Ownership          1.69 miles

                                                                    -----------

                                                     TOTAL            99.87 miles

                                                                   

 

         which Rail Lines are set forth in Schedule 1.01(a)(i) with line segment

         endpoints, and together with Sellers' leasehold interests, easements,

          rights of way, leases, minerals and water rights over, under, across,

         and attributable to the Rail Lines;

 

                           (ii) All buildings, track improvements, facilities,

         fixtures, and leasehold and other improvements located on the Rail

         Lines;

 

                           (iii) The Business which the Company conducts on the

         Rail Lines, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein;

 

                           (iv) All of the Company's Track;

 

                            (v) All tangible personal property listed on Schedule

         1.01(a)(v), with only such additions and deletions as may occur in the

         ordinary and necessary conduct of the Business between the date hereof

         and the Closing Date in connection with the replacement of any such

         items (all items described in this provision being collectively

         referred to as the "Tangible Personal Property");

 

                           (vi) All Leases and Equipment Leases utilized in the

         Business, or otherwise, as listed on Schedules 3.06 and 3.11;

 

                           (vii) All agreements relating to the Business

         including, without limitation, all operating agreements, joint facility

         contracts, Michigan Department of Transportation contracts, freight

         transportation contracts, licenses, other contracts, commitments and

         understandings with governmental agencies, car leases, vehicle

         financing agreements with GMAC, and customers relating to the Business

         including, but not limited to, those agreements listed on Schedule 3.12

         and the easement for the North Bay City Yard described in Section 5.11

         below (collectively, the "Contracts");

 

                            (viii) All of the Company's trackage rights to

         operate over and across any lines connecting with the Rail Lines, if

         any;

 

                           (ix) All customer lists, technical information and

         data, warranties and service contracts, trademarks (and any goodwill

         related thereto), permits, licenses, authorizations and regulatory

         approvals, and all other files, information and intangible rights

         relating to the operation of the Business, including its goodwill and

         going concern value relating to the operation of the Business

         (collectively, the "Intangible Personal Property");

 

                           (x) Current Assets, as defined below;

 

                            (xi) Current Liabilities, as defined below;

 

                           (xii) All subsurface rights associated with the Rail

         Lines, except as specifically excluded as part of the Excluded Assets

         in Section 1.07 below;

 

                            (xiii) All operational safeguards associated with the

         contracts and agreements specifically excluded as part of the Excluded

         Assets in Section 1.07 below; and

 

 

 

                                      -2-

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                            (xiv) All existing property records, tax and

         assessment records, valuation maps, data and information related to

         railroad operations, including, without limitation, inventory records,

         vendor lists, customer lists and records (the "Records").

 

                  (b) To effect the transfers contemplated by Section 1.01(a),

at the Closing, Sellers shall deliver or cause to be delivered to Buyer, against

payment therefore in accordance with Section 1.03 hereof, Bills of Sale,

Assignments and Covenant Deeds for transfer to Buyer as outlined in Section 2.02

below.

 

 

         1.02 EARNEST MONEY DEPOSIT; CLOSING INSTRUCTION.

 

                  (a) Simultaneously with execution of this Agreement, Buyer

shall deposit with Stone, Biber & O'Toole, P.L.L.C., as escrow agent (the

"Escrow Agent"), the sum of Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($500,000.00) as an

earnest money deposit (the "Earnest Money Deposit"), to be held in an interest

bearing account pending disbursement in accordance with the terms and conditions

of this Agreement and a certain Escrow Agreement of even date. Accrued interest

is to be paid to whichever party is ultimately entitled to receive such deposit.

 

                  (b) If such Earnest Money Deposit is to be paid to the Company

at the Closing of this transaction, the Earnest Money Deposit, and all accrued

interest earned thereon, shall be credited against the payment of the purchase

price by Buyer.

 

                  (c) If the Buyer shall fail to close on the transaction by

January 30, 2004 other than as a result of (i) the failure to obtain STB

approval, (ii) a Material Adverse Change in the Business or Acquired Assets,

(iii) the failure of one or more conditions to closing outlined in Section 6.02

which is not waived by the applicable party, or (iv) the Sellers'

non-performance of its obligations hereunder, the Escrow Agent shall release the

Earnest Money Deposit and all interest accrued thereon to the Company, and the

Company shall have the right to retain the Earnest Money Deposit and accrued

interest earned thereon. The delivery of the Earnest Money Deposit to the

Company as a result of the Buyer's failure to close shall not be deemed to be

liquidated damages, and shall not otherwise limit the remedies available to the

Company as a result of the Buyer's breach.

 

                  (d) If the Agreement is terminated in accordance with one or

more of the provision outlined in Section 10.01 below, the Escrow Agent shall

deliver the Earnest Money Deposit and all interest accrued thereon to the Buyer.

 

         1.03 PAYMENT FOR ACQUIRED ASSETS. As payment in full for the Acquired

Assets being acquired by the Buyer hereunder, Buyer shall pay, in the manner set

forth in this Section 1.03, the sum of (i) Twenty-Four Million Dollars

($24,000,000), plus (ii) the amount, if any, by which the Company's Current

Assets exceed the Company's Current Liabilities or minus the amount, if any, by

which the Company's Current Liabilities exceed the Company's Current Assets, in

each case as of the Closing (the "Purchase Price Adjustment"), subject to

further adjustment as provided in Sections 7.02 and 8.02 hereof (such sum, as so

adjusted from time to time, is herein referred to as the "Purchase Price"). On

the Closing Date, the Buyer shall make payment of the Purchase Price as follows:

 

                  (a) Subject to Section 1.06(a) hereof, Buyer shall deliver to

the Company, by wire transfer (to an account specified by Sellers in writing at

least three business days prior to Closing), of immediately available funds, the

sum of Twenty-Three Million Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($23,500,000), less

the amount of accrued interest earned on the Earnest Money Deposit, and

increased or reduced by the Estimated Purchase Price Adjustment, as applicable,

in accordance with Section 1.04(a);

 

                  (b) The Escrow Agent shall deliver to the Company the Earnest

Money Deposit and all accrued interest earned thereon.

 

 

         1.04 ESTIMATED PURCHASE PRICE ADJUSTMENT; CLOSING BALANCE SHEET;

DISPUTES.

 

                  (a) Not later than two (2) business days prior to the

scheduled Closing Date, the Buyer and the Sellers shall jointly estimate the

Purchase Price Adjustment (the "Estimated Purchase Price Adjustment"). The

 

 

 

 

                                       -3-

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Estimated Purchase Price Adjustment shall be deducted from or added to the

payment otherwise required to be made by Buyer to the Company pursuant to

Section 1.03(a) hereof.

 

                  (b) If the Purchase Price Adjustment reflected on the Closing

Date Balance Sheet is greater than the Estimated Purchase Price Adjustment, then

the Company shall pay to the Buyer an amount equal to the amount of such excess.

If the Purchase Price Adjustment reflected on the Closing Date Balance Sheet is

less than the Estimated Purchase Price Adjustment, then the Buyer shall pay to

the Company an amount equal to the amount of such shortfall. Any payments made

by the Buyer to the Company or by the Company to the Buyer pursuant to this

Section 1.04(b), shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds

to the account or accounts designated by the Sellers or the Buyer, as the case

may be, within ten (10) days after the date in which the Closing Date Balance

Sheet (defined below) is final and binding on the parties.

 

                  (c) As soon as practicable (and in no event later than 45 days

after the Closing Date), the Company shall cause to be prepared and delivered to

the Buyer (i) a balance sheet for the Company dated as of the Closing Date (the

"Closing Date Balance Sheet"), and (ii) a calculation of the Purchase Price

Adjustment, including such schedules and data as may be appropriate to support

such calculation. The Buyer and its accountants shall be entitled to review the

Closing Date Balance Sheet, the Company's calculations of the Purchase Price

Adjustment, and any working papers, trial balances and similar materials

relating to the Closing Date Balance Sheet prepared by the Company or its

accountants. The Company shall also provide Buyer and its accountants with

timely access, during the Company's normal business hours, to the Company's

personnel, properties, books and records to the extent related to the

determination of the Purchase Price Adjustment. The collection of accounts

receivable included in Current Assets is addressed in Section 7.08 below.

 

                  (d) The following clauses (i) and (ii) set forth the

procedures for resolving disputes among the parties with respect to the

determination of the Purchase Price Adjustment:

 

                           (i) Within thirty (30) days after delivery to the

         Buyer of the Company's calculation of the Purchase Price Adjustment

         pursuant to this Article I, the Buyer may deliver to the Company a

          written report (the "Buyer's Report") prepared by the Buyer's

         accountants (the "Buyer's Accountants") advising the Company that the

         Buyer's Accountants deem that one or more adjustments to the Company's

         calculation are required. The costs and expenses of the services of the

         Buyer's Accountants shall be borne by the Buyer. If the Company shall

         concur with the adjustments proposed by the Buyer's Accountants, or if

         the Company shall not object thereto in a writing delivered to the

         Buyer within thirty (30) days after the Company's receipt of the

         Buyer's Report, the calculations of the Purchase Price Adjustment set

         forth in such Buyer's Report shall become final and shall not be

          subject to further review, challenge or adjustment absent fraud. If the

         Buyer does not submit a Buyer's Report within the 30-day period

         provided herein, then the Purchase Price Adjustment as calculated by

         the Company shall become final and shall not be subject to further

         review, challenge or adjustment absent fraud.

 

                           (ii) In the event that the Buyer submits a Buyer's

         Report and the Company and the Buyer's Accountants are unable to

         resolve the disagreements set forth in such report within (30) days

         after the date of the Buyer's Report, then such disagreements shall be

         referred to Deloitte & Touche (the "Settlement Accountants"), and the

         determination of the Settlement Accountants shall be final and shall

         not be subject to further review, challenge or adjustment absent fraud

         or manifest error. The Settlement Accountants shall use their best

         efforts to reach a determination not more than forty-five (45) days

         after such referral. The costs and expenses of the services of the

         Settlement Accountants shall be paid by the Company if (A) the

         difference between (i) the Purchase Price Adjustment resulting from the

         determinations of the Settlement Accountants, and (ii) the Purchase

         Price Adjustment resulting from the determinations set forth in the

         Buyer's Report, is less than (B) the difference between (i) the

         Purchase Price Adjustment resulting from the determinations of the

         Settlement Accountants, and (ii) the Purchase Price Adjustment

         resulting from the Company's calculations as set forth in the

         deliveries pursuant to this Section 1.04 hereof; otherwise, such costs

         and expenses of the Settlement Accountants shall be paid by the Buyer.

 

         1.05 ALLOCATION. The purchase price shall be allocated among the

Acquired Assets general as follows:

 

 

 

                                      -4-

<PAGE>

 

 

                  Land, Rail Right-of-Way, Rail,

                     Ties, Ballast and Buildings               $21,900,000.00

                  Equipment (non-locomotives)                    2,100,000.00

                                                               --------------

                           TOTAL                               $24,000,000.00

 

         1.06 ADDITIONAL PAYMENT. In the event that on or before the fifteenth

(15th) anniversary of the Closing Date: (i) RATC or Buyer, or their Affiliates,

subsidiaries and/or their respective successors complete the acquisition of all

or a significant part of that specific line segment which is part of CSX

Corporation's rail system running parallel to the Company's current operation

from Bay City, Michigan to Durand, Michigan, (ii) RATC or Buyer, their

Affiliates, subsidiaries and/or their respective successors complete a

conveyance to CSX Corporation or its successor of all or a significant portion

of that specific line segment of the Company's rail system running parallel to

CSX Corporation's current operation from Bay City, Michigan to Flint, Michigan,

or (iii) another arrangement is completed whereby either the Buyer, CSX

Corporation or their respective successor(s) operates as the primary connecting

carrier for the current traffic on the lines described in (i) and (ii) above

(all of the foregoing collectively referred to as the "Plan"), then Buyer shall

within thirty (30) days of the completion of such transaction pay to Straits the

sum of Six Million Dollars ($6,000,000), in immediately available funds (the

"Additional Payment").. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the parties acknowledge

and agree that the amount of the Additional Payment is predicated upon the

combined rail system described above benefiting from the synergies and

increasing current operating revenues and/or reduced costs resulting from the

Company's rail freight business. In the event such a combination is primarily

motivated by significantly reduced (i) traffic volumes and/or (ii) aggregate

operating revenues on the parallel lines, then the Additional Payment shall be

reduced proportionately. Prior to Closing hereunder, the parties will discuss

the framework within which to pursue the Plan. The Buyer will keep the Sellers

generally informed of progress toward achieving the Plan.

 

         1.07 EXCLUDED ASSETS. The parties acknowledge and agree that the

Company is selling, and the Buyer is purchasing, substantially all of the assets

associated or used in the Business, but the Company is retaining the following

assets which will be excluded from this transaction and not part of the Acquired

Assets at Closing: (i) approximately 1.77 miles of railroad, extending from

milepost 2.83 at the western end of the Company's railroad bridge over

Interstate Highway 75 to milepost 4.60, in Saginaw County, Michigan which was

the subject of STB Docket No. AB-308 (Sub-No. 3X) (the "I-75 Bridge") as

provided in Article IX below and any proceeds paid by the State of Michigan

either in the past or in the future to the Company for removal, relocation, or

purchase of the I-75 Bridge, (ii) certain real estate located in the State of

Florida, (iii) certain preferred membership interests in Gentz Industries,

L.L.C., a Michigan limited liability company, (iv) certain real property which

is under negotiation for sale to St. Mary's Hospital and/or the expected

proceeds from the transfer of this real estate to St. Mary's Hospital, but with

the understanding that (A) Buyer shall be granted a perpetual operating easement

to the existing right-of-way or, if applicable, the relocated right-of-way, (B)

the Company will have the right to relocate the easement at a later date to a

location described on Schedule 1.07(iv)(A) attached and which relocated easement

shall be for an area which is at least forty (40) feet wide and the centerline

of which will be not less than ten (10) feet from the outer limits of the

easement on either side of the centerline, (C) Sellers shall bear responsibility

for all expense associated with the sale and relocation of the track and

right-of-way, (D) the operating easement for the relocated right-of-way shall

(1) be consistent with customary railroad operating easements, (2) be subject to

the Buyer's approval, which approval will not be unreasonably withheld, and (3)

include a term providing if the Buyer or its successor(s) ceases to use this

right-of-way for railroad purposes and/or the right-of-way is abandoned, the

operating easement would extinguish and terminate upon such cessation or

abandonment, and (E) prior to Closing on this Agreement, the Company will

relocate the maintenance-of-way crew facilities now located on the subject

property to a lot bound by Sheridan and Warren Road as reflected on Schedule

1.07(iv)(E) attached, (v) certain subsurface property rights which are described

on Schedule 1.07, provided the Company shall assign to Buyer any operational

safeguards associated with such subsurface rights, (vi) certain Consumers Power

leases described on Schedule 1.07 which are being replaced by an Easement with

Consumers Power, provided the Company shall assign to Buyer any operational

safeguards associated with such Consumers Power leases and/or easement, (vii)

Flushing parcel, (viii) the Central Michigan Railway Company name and any

derivations thereof used by the Company in its Business, and (ix) other

non-operating real estate situated at a remote location from the operating

right-of-way, the exclusion of which will have no Material Adverse Effect upon

rail operations, and/or any surface property rights (such as leases, easements,

licenses, crossings, etc.), or other rights, assets, or contract generating

non-operating revenues reflected on the Company's financial statements, as more

particularly described on Schedule 1.07. The foregoing described assets shall be

referred to as the "Excluded Assets."

 

 

                                      -5-

<PAGE>

 

                              ARTICLE II. - CLOSING

 

         2.01 CLOSING. Subject to the conditions stated in Article VI of this

Agreement, the closing of the transactions contemplated hereby (the "Closing")

shall be held at 10:00 a.m., Eastern Time, by January 30, 2004 or, if the

conditions set forth in Section 6.02 have not been satisfied or waived on such

date, on the second (2nd) business day after all such conditions shall have been

satisfied or waived, and provided Closing will occur on or before December 31,

2003 if the STB grants the waiver of the sixty (60) day labor notice provision

in accordance with Section 5.07 below to such earlier date and the conditions

set forth in Section 6.02 have been then satisfied or waived, at the offices of

RailAmerica, Inc. in Boca Raton, Florida, or at such other time and place as the

parties mutually agree but subject to the terms of Article X below. The date

upon which the Closing occurs is hereinafter referred to as the "Closing Date."

 

         2.02 DELIVERIES BY SELLERS. At or prior to the Closing, the Sellers

shall deliver to Buyer:

 

                           (i) Bill of Sale for the Acquired Assets, except as

         provided in (ii) and (iii) below, in the form attached as Schedule

         2.02(i);

 

                           (ii) Assignment and Assumption of Leases, Contracts

         and Permits included in the Acquired Assets, in the form attached as

         Schedule 2.02(ii);

 

                           (iii) Covenant Deeds for the Real Estate included in

         the Acquired Assets, which will be in a form recordable with the

         appropriate register of deeds for each of the counties in which the

         Real Estate is located, in the form attached as Schedule 2.02(iii);

 

                           (iv) third party consents to assignment of all

         Contracts and Permits which by their terms require the consent of the

          third party(ies) to the assignment of the Contracts or Permits by the

         Company which are described in Schedule 3.04;

 

                           (v) a certificate executed by the Sellers to the

         effect that the conditions set forth in Section 6.02(a) have been

         satisfied; and

 

                           (vi) subject to the record keeping provisions of

         Section 7.06, possession of all Records within the possession of the

         Sellers or any Affiliate of the Sellers pertaining to the Acquired

         Assets; provided, however, that the Sellers may retain (1) copy of any

         Records that the Sellers are reasonably likely to need for complying

         with requirements of law.

 

         2.03 DELIVERIES BY BUYER. At or prior to the Closing, Buyer shall

deliver to the Company:

 

                           (i) the amount and form of Purchase Price required to

         be paid at Closing pursuant to Section 1.03(a) hereof;

 

                           (ii) Assignment and Assumptions of Leases, Contracts

         and Permits included in the Acquired Assets; and

 

                           (iii) a certificate executed by an authorized officer

         of the Buyer, on behalf of the Buyer, to the effect that the conditions

         set forth in Section 6.01(a) have been satisfied.

 

 

          ARTICLE III. - REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE SELLERS

                                 AND THE COMPANY

 

         In order to induce the Buyer to consummate the transactions under this

Agreement, Straits and the Company hereby jointly and severally represent and

warrant to Buyer that the following are true and correct as of the date hereof

and as of the Closing Date:

 

         3.01 CORPORATE EXISTENCE AND QUALIFICATION. Straits and the Company are

corporations duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the

laws of the State of Michigan, and each has the corporate power to

 

 

 

                                      -6-

<PAGE>

 

own, manage, lease and hold its Properties and to carry on its business as

presently conducted. The Company is not required to be qualified to do business

as a foreign corporation in any other jurisdiction.

 

         3.02 AUTHORITY, APPROVAL AND ENFORCEABILITY. This Agreement has been

duly executed and delivered by the Company and Straits, and each of Straits and

the Company has all requisite power and legal capacity to execute and deliver

this Agreement and all Related Agreements executed and delivered or to be

executed and delivered in connection with the transactions provided for hereby,

to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and by the Related

Agreements, and to perform its obligations hereunder and under the Related

Agreements. This Agreement and each Related Agreement to which either of Straits

and/or the Company is a party constitutes, or upon execution and delivery will

constitute, the legal, valid and binding obligation of such party, enforceable

in accordance with its terms, except as such enforcement may be limited by

general equitable principles or by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,

moratorium, or similar laws which affect creditors' rights generally.

 

         3.03 CORPORATE RECORDS. The copies of the Articles of Incorporation and

Bylaws of the Company provided to Buyer are true, accurate and complete and

reflect all amendments made through the date of this Agreement.

 

         3.04 NO DEFAULTS OR CONSENTS. Neither the execution and delivery of

this Agreement nor the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated

hereby (including but not limited to the assignment and assumption of the

Leases, Contracts and Permits) will:

 

                           (i) violate or conflict with any of the terms,

         conditions or provisions of the Articles of Incorporation or bylaws of

         the Sellers;

 

                           (ii) to the Knowledge of the Company, violate any

         provision of law or any judgment, award or decree to which the Company

         or Straits is a party, or by which the properties or assets of the

         Company or Straits is bound or affected;

 

                           (iii) to the Knowledge of the Company, violate,

         conflict with, result in a breach of, constitute a default under

         (whether with or without notice or the lapse of time or both), or

         accelerate or permit the acceleration of the performance required by,

         or give any other party the right to terminate, any material indenture,

         agreement or other instrument or Permit binding upon or applicable to

         the Company or Straits;

 

                           (iv) result in the creation of any lien, charge or

         other encumbrance on any Acquired Assets; or

 

                           (v) except as otherwise set forth in Schedule 3.04

          attached hereto, require any of Straits or the Company to obtain or

         make any waiver, consent, action, approval or authorization of, or

         registration, declaration, notice or filing with, any third party or

         any Governmental Authority.

 

         3.05 NO PROCEEDINGS. No suit, action or other proceeding is pending or,

to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened before any Governmental Authority

seeking to restrain the Company or Straits or prohibit their entry into this

Agreement or prohibit the Closing, or seeking damages against either Straits,

the Company or their Properties as a result of the consummation of this

Agreement.

 

         3.06 EQUIPMENT LEASES. Schedule 3.06 attached hereto contains an

accurate and complete list and description of all equipment or other tangible

personal property, including, without limitation, locomotives and railcars,

leased by the Company in regard to the Business, including the name of the

lessor, the expiration date of the lease, and the rent payable under each such

lease (the "Equipment Leases"). Except as set forth on Schedule 3.06, each such

Equipment Lease may be cancelled by the Company on not more than 90 days'

notice. True and complete copies of all such Equipment Leases have been

furnished to the Buyer. All such Equipment Leases are in full force and effect

and constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of the respective parties

thereto enforceable in accordance with their terms, and grant the leasehold

estates they purport to grant free and clear of all liens or other encumbrances

whatsoever, except as stated on Schedule 3.06. The Company is not in default

under any railcar

 

 

 

                                      -7-

<PAGE>

 

or locomotive lease, and there is no fact which, with notice and/or passage of

time would constitute such a default, including, without limitation, the

consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. To the

Knowledge of the Company, except as described in Schedule 3.06, none of the

parties contracting with the Company is in default under any material provision

of such Equipment Leases.

 

         3.07 EQUIPMENT AND OTHER TANGIBLE PROPERTY. The Company has good and

merchantable title to all of the railcars, vehicles, Track and railcar repair

equipment, radios, fixtures, equipment and other tangible personal property and

a valid lease for all locomotives which the Company uses in connection with its

Business and/or purports to own as reflected on its financial books and records,

including, without limitation those reflected on the Annual Financial Statements

and the Interim Financial Statements, or acquired after such date (other than

personal property sold or otherwise disposed of in the ordinary and usual course

of business subsequent to June 30, 2003), and, except as disclosed on Schedule

3.07 attached, are free and clear of all mortgages, liens, security interests

and encumbrances of any nature whatsoever except for Permitted Liens (as defined

in Section 3.10 below) and as described on Schedule 3.07 attached hereto. The

Company shall at Closing have an inventory of expendable material and supplies

(not including rails and ties) in amounts routinely maintained by it, including

diesel fuel, to allow for continued operation after Closing until such

expendable materials and supplies can be obtained in the ordinary course of

business.

 

         The parties agree that the locomotives used by the Company will be

owned by SFS and conveyed by SFS to Buyer at Closing pursuant to the SFS

Purchase Agreement.

 

          3.08 CONDITION OF PERSONAL PROPERTY OTHER THAN TRACKS. All tangible

personal property (other than Track and bridges) owned by the Company or used by

the Company in its Business is in all material respects and to the Knowledge of

the Company in good condition, normal wear and tear excepted, and is in good

operating order except as otherwise described on Schedule 3.08 attached. To the

Knowledge of the Company, all of the equipment owned or operated by the Company

is maintained and operated in material compliance with all federal, state and

local laws and regulations.

 

         3.09 CONDITION OF TRACK AND BRIDGES. True and complete copies of all

periodic Track and bridge inspections and exemption reports in the possession or

under the control of the Company or any of its agents describing the condition

of all of the Track and bridges owned or operated by the Company have been

provided to the Buyer. To the Knowledge of the Company and except as otherwise

disclosed in the inspection reports listed on Schedule 3.09 attached hereto

conducted in accordance with (i) the Railroad Code of 1993, Public Act 354 of

1993 of the State of Michigan, and (ii) the Company's monthly inspection of lift

rails (connectors) required for moveable bridges in accordance with the U.S.

Department of Transportation, Federal Railroad Administration Office of Safety

Inspections, all of such Track and bridges are in good, safe operating order. To

the Knowledge of the Company, all of the Track and bridges owned or operated by

the Company are maintained and operated in Material compliance with all federal,

state and local laws and regulations, requirements of grants, loan documents or

any other agreements with third parties.

 

         3.10 REAL ESTATE OWNED. Schedule 3.10 attached hereto provides a

summary description of all real estate assets and owned rights-of-way, including

easements, held by the Company and used in the Business (the "Real Estate"),

other than trackage rights held by the Company which are described in Schedule

3.12 hereof and the Excluded Assets. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.10, the

Company holds sufficient rights in and to all easements or other rights

necessary for perpetual access thereto, and owns outright all buildings and

other structures, improvements and fixtures thereon, free and clear of all

mortgages, liens or other encumbrances whatsoever, except for (i) liens for

taxes, assessments, levies, fees and other governmental charges which are not

due and payable or which may hereafter be paid without penalty, (ii) road

crossing agreements or similar rights of use with or by governmental authorities

or private parties; (iii) leases, pole and wire agreements, easements, licenses,

permits and similar agreements; (iv) matters of public record; (v) rights of

reverter that will not be violated as long as the affected real property is used

for rail freight operations; and (vi) rights reserved to or vested in any

governmental authority with respect to the properties or assets or their

regulation, including but not limited to the rights of the State of Michigan to

require crossing improvements (collectively, "Permitted Liens"), none of which

Permitted Liens, individually or in the aggregate, (x) materially interferes

with the ability of the Company to conduct rail freight operations substantially

as those operations are conducted by the Company as of the date of the

Agreement, or (y) secures any indebtedness of the Company. The Company is not in

receipt of any notice that any structures,

 

 

 

                                       -8-

<PAGE>

 

improvements, fixtures and equipment on the Real Estate fail to conform in any

Material respect to any applicable state, federal and local laws, regulations,

zoning and building ordinances and health and safety ordinances. To the

Knowledge of the Company, the Real Estate is zoned for the various purposes for

which such real estate is currently being used. Except as set forth on Schedule

3.10, no notice from any governmental body has been served upon, or received by,

the Company or either of the Sellers claiming any violation of any such law,

regulation, code or ordinance, or requiring any substantial work, repairs,

construction, alterations or installation on or in connection with the Real

Estate which has not been complied with. Except as disclosed on Schedule 3.10,

there are no outstanding assessments or pending assessments to which the Real

Estate is subject. The physical condition of the Track, the Tangible Personal

Property and the Rail Lines, and the Company's title to same, will be sufficient

on the date of Closing to enable Buyer to conduct rail freight transportation

operations over all or any portion of the Rail Lines on the day following the

date of Closing, and the rail corridors described on Schedule 1.01(a)(i)

constitute continuous rail corridors between the endpoints of the Rail Lines.

The Rail Lines constitute a continuous rail corridor between the various end

points, and the Company has continuously conducted rail operations over and

across the Rail Lines during the period of the Company's ownership thereof.

 

         3.11 REAL ESTATE LEASED.

 

                  (a) Schedule 3.11 attached hereto sets forth a list and

summary description of all real estate leased to or by the Company (including

leases for right-of-way, licenses and other right of access documents) ("Leased

Real Estate"), other than trackage rights held by the Company which are

described in Schedule 3.12 hereof and the Excluded Assets, and all leases,

subleases, licenses and other agreements by which the Leased Real Estate was

leased to or by the Company ("Leases") including the name of the landlord and

the name of the tenant. The Leased Real Estate and the Leases are separately

categorized and listed on Schedule 3.11 based upon whether the Company is

ultimately the landlord or tenant pursuant to the Leases. Accurate and complete

copies of all leases of Leased Real Estate shall be furnished to Buyer by or

before Closing.

 

                  All Leases are in full force and effect and constitute legal,

valid and binding obligations of the respective parties thereto enforceable in

accordance with their terms, except as such enforcement may be limited by

general equitable principles or by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,

moratorium, or similar laws and judicial decisions from time to time in effect

which affect creditors' rights generally, and grant the leasehold estates they

purport to grant free and clear of all mortgages, liens or other encumbrances

whatsoever, except as stated on Schedule 3.11. To the Knowledge of the Company,

there is not under any of such instruments any existing or claimed default,

event of default or event which with notice or lapse of time or both would

constitute an event of default, including the consummation of the transactions

contemplated by this Agreement. The Company is not in receipt of any notice that

any structures, improvements, fixtures and equipment on the Leased Real Estate

fail to conform in any Material respect to any applicable state, federal and

local laws, regulations, zoning and building ordinances and health and safety

ordinances. To the Knowledge of the Company, the Leased Real Estate is zoned for

the various purposes for which such real estate is currently being used. Except

as set forth on Schedule 3.11, no notice from any governmental body has been

served upon, or received by, the Company or either of the Sellers claiming any

violation of any such law, regulation, code or ordinance, or requiring any

substantial work, repairs, construction, alterations or installation on or in

connection with the Leased Real Estate which has not been complied with. Except

as set forth on Schedule 3.11, rental and/or license payments owing under such

Leases have been collected by the Company in the ordinary course of business,

all rental or license payments owing to the Company as landlord under such

Leases have been collected by the Company in the ordinary course of business.

 

                  (b) Schedule 3.11 includes all licenses, crossing right

agreements and other agreements encumbering or affecting any of the Real Estate

or Leased Real Estate which is owned by the Company, granting access to third

parties from the Company. The rents or revenues derived from these licenses,

crossing right agreements, and other agreements are paid and current and listed

on Schedule 3.11, but no more than one installment is paid in advance and the

rents and revenues are consistent with those reflected on the Financial

Statements.

 

                  (c) The Company shall provide the Buyer with addresses and

contact information for all tenants and licensees and, if requested by Buyer,

the Company shall notify all such tenants and licensees of this transaction and

the need to forward future rents and revenues to the Buyer.

 

 

 

                                      -9-

<PAGE>

 

         3.12 OPERATING AGREEMENTS. Schedule 3.12 attached hereto contains an

accurate and complete list of all current operating agreements between the

Company and any third party (the "Operating Agreements"); provided, however, the

parties acknowledge that certain operating rights of the Company result from

agreements entered into by the Company's predecessors in interest and the

attached list is based upon the Company's commercially reasonable efforts to

locate all such operating agreements. Such Operating Agreements include trackage

rights agreements, interchange agreements, joint facility contracts, Michigan

Department of Transportation contracts, car hire agreements, contract switching

agreements and marketing agreements. All of such agreements are in full force

and effect and constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of the respective

parties thereto enforceable in accordance with their terms, except as such

enforcement may be limited by general equitable principles or by applicable

bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, or similar laws and judicial decisions from

time to time in effect which affect creditors' rights generally, and to the

Knowledge of the Company there is not under any of such instruments any existing

or claimed default or event which with notice or lapse of time or both would

constitute an event of default, including the consummation of the transactions

contemplated by this Agreement. Accurate and complete copies of all agreements

referred to in Schedule 3.12 have been furnished to Buyer.

 

         3.13 LABOR AND EMPLOYEE BENEFIT MATTERS.

 

                  (a) Schedule 3.13(a) provides a list, as of the date of this

Agreement, showing the names of all employees of the Company associated with the

Business, their original dates of employment, job titles and salary rates of pay

for salaried employees and hourly rates for hourly compensation employees. The

Company is not indebted to nor a creditor of any employee of the Company,

except, for accrued wages and salaries payable by their employer.

 

                  (b) Except for employees represented by the Transportation

Communications International Union, no employees of the Company are represented

by any labor union or similar organization and there are no pending or, to the

Knowledge of the Company, threatened activities the purpose of which is to

achieve such representation of all or some of such employees.

 

                  (c) The Company is operating and has been operating in

compliance in all material respects with all Legal Requirements covering

employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of employment and

wages and hours; and (ii) there is no labor strike, dispute, slowdown or

stoppage pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against or

affecting the Company, and the Company has not experienced any work stoppage or

other labor difficulty.

 

                  (d) Schedule 3.13(d) provides a description of each "employee

benefit plan" (as defined in Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income

Security Act of 1974, as amended ("ERISA")) and each personnel policy, employee

manual or other written statements of rules or policies concerning employment,

stock option plan, collective bargaining agreement, bonus plan or arrangement,

which is sponsored, maintained or contributed to by the Sellers or the Company

for the benefit of the employees or agents of the Company, which has been so

sponsored, maintained or contributed to at any time during the Company's

existence or with respect to which the Company has or may have any actual or

contingent liability. True, correct and complete copies of each of the employee

benefit plans and all other agreements, policies or arrangements described on

Schedule 3.13(d), including all amendments thereto, have been furnished to

Buyer. There has also been furn


 
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