Redley Company, Burris Run
Company
Petrohawk Energy
Corporation,
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Page
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ARTICLE I PURCHASE AND SALE
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1
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1.1 Agreement to Sell and to Purchase
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1
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1.2 Purchase Price and Deposit
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1
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1.3 Agreed Adjustments to Purchase
Price
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3
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1.4 Adjustments to Purchase Price at
Closing
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4
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1.5 Post-Closing Adjustment to Purchase Price;
Final Settlement
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4
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1.6 Allocation of the Purchase Price
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5
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ARTICLE II
ACCESS, CERTAIN ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS, DISCLAIMERS AND REMEDIES FOR
TITLE DEFECTS
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5
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5
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2.2 Produced Materials and Wastes
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7
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2.3 Acknowledgement of Responsibility
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8
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8
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2.5 Title and Environmental Matters
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8
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ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES AS TO
SELLER AND THE ASSETS
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10
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3.1 Organizational Matters
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10
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3.2 Authorization; Validity of
Agreement
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11
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11
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11
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11
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11
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11
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12
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12
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12
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13
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13
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13
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3.14 Transfer Restrictions
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14
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14
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14
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14
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3.18 Licenses and Permits
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14
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15
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15
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15
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i
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Page
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15
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15
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15
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15
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ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
BUYER
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16
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16
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4.2 Authorization; Enforceability
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16
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16
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16
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16
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4.6 Independent Investigation
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16
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4.7 Availability of Funds
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17
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ARTICLE V ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
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17
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17
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17
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18
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18
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5.5 No Public Announcement
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18
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19
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19
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19
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5.9 Post-Closing Assistance
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20
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ARTICLE VI BUYER’S CONDITIONS
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20
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6.1 Representations, Warranties and
Covenants
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20
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21
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6.3 Closing Delivery by Seller
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21
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21
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22
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6.6 No Material Adverse Effect
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22
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ARTICLE VII SELLER’S CONDITIONS
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22
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7.1 Representations, Warranties and
Covenants
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22
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22
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23
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ARTICLE VIII INDEMNIFICATION
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23
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8.1 Indemnification by Buyer
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23
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8.2 Indemnification by Seller
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23
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ii
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Page
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8.3 Limits on Indemnification;
Payment
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23
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8.4 Indemnification Procedure
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25
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8.5 Waiver of Certain Damages
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26
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26
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27
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8.8 Tax Treatment of Indemnification
Payments
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27
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ARTICLE IX
NATURE OF STATEMENTS AND SURVIVAL OF COVENANTS, REPRESENTATIONS,
WARRANTIES AND AGREEMENTS
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27
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9.1 Survival of Representations and
Warranties
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27
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9.2 Survival of Covenants
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27
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9.3 Expiration of Survival Period
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27
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27
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27
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10.2 Liability Upon Termination
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28
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ARTICLE XI DEFINITIONS OF CERTAIN
TERMS
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28
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ARTICLE XII MISCELLANEOUS
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37
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37
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12.2 Assignment and Successors
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38
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12.3 Entire Agreement; Amendment
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38
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38
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38
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38
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12.7 No Third Party Beneficiaries
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38
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39
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40
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12.10 Negotiated Transaction
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40
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40
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12.12 Use of Number and Gender
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40
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12.13 Jurisdiction and Venue
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40
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41
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41
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41
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Warranties Escrow
Agreement
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iii
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Working
Interest/Net Revenue Interest as to the Wells
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Permitted
Encumbrances
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Assignment and
Bill of Sale (Louisiana)
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Assignment and
Bill of Sale (Non-Louisiana)
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Assumption
Agreement
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Guaranty
Agreement
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Allocation of
Purchase Price
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Conflicts as to
the Sellers
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Violations of
Laws
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Litigation
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Taxes
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Material
Contracts
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Defaults Under
Material Contracts
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Alleged
Defaults Under Material Contracts
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Payables
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No
Suspense
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Imbalances
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Transfer
Restrictions
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AFEs
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Equipment
Condition
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Environmental
Defects
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Licenses and
Permits
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Title to
Assets
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Operations
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P&A
Obligations
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Conduct of
Business
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iv
THIS ASSET
PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) is made
and entered into as of December 14, 2005, by and among Redley
Company, a Delaware general partnership, Burris Run Company, a
Delaware general partnership, and Red Clay Minerals, a Delaware
general partnership (hereafter collectively referred to as “
Seller ”), and Petrohawk Energy Corporation, a
Delaware corporation (“ Buyer ”).
WHEREAS, Seller
desires to sell, and Buyer desires to purchase, certain assets of
Seller; and
WHEREAS,
capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined shall have the
meaning given such terms in Article XI ;
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the premises, the respective representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein, and other
good and valuable consideration, the legal sufficiency of which is
hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as
follows:
ARTICLE I
PURCHASE AND SALE
1.1
Agreement to Sell and to Purchase .
(a) On
the Closing Date, upon the terms and subject to the conditions
contained herein, Seller shall transfer, sell, assign and convey to
Buyer, and Buyer shall purchase from Seller, the Assets, and Buyer
shall assume the Assumed Liabilities. The Excluded Assets are
excluded from the terms of this Agreement and shall remain the sole
property of Seller.
(b) Subject
to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, the closing of such
sale and purchase (“ Closing ”) shall take place
at the offices of Wiener, Weiss and Madison, A Professional
Corporation, 333 Texas Street, Suite 2350, Shreveport,
Louisiana, on January 6, 2006; provided, however, that
Buyer shall have the right to extend (one or more times) the date
for Closing to a date not later than February 10, 2006, by
giving Seller written notice at least two (2) Business Days
prior to the date then scheduled for Closing. Title to, ownership
of and control over the Assets shall pass to Buyer at Closing. At
the Closing, Seller and Buyer shall deliver the items set forth in
Section 6.3 and Section 7.2 , respectively.
Wiener, Weiss and Madison, A Professional Corporation, shall serve
as closing agent under this Agreement.
1.2 Purchase
Price and Deposit .
(a) In
consideration of the transfer to Buyer of the Assets, and in
accordance with this Agreement, Buyer shall pay to Seller EIGHTY
SIX MILLION SIX HUNDRED SEVENTY THOUSAND AND 00/100 DOLLARS
($86,670,000.00) (the “ Purchase Price ”), as
adjusted pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, including without
limitation Section 1.3 , Section 1.4 and
Section 1.5 hereof.
-1-
(b) Concurrently
with the execution of this Agreement, Buyer shall make a deposit
with AmSouth Bank. (“ Escrow Agent ”) in the
amount of Seven Million Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($7,500,000),
to be held by Escrow Agent as the “ Deposit ”
pursuant to the terms of the Escrow Agreement and this Agreement.
The Deposit shall be considered earnest money (as that term is
defined in La. Civ. Code art. 2624), but as more specifically set
forth hereinbelow. All fees payable to the Escrow Agent under the
Escrow Agreement shall be borne and paid one-half by Buyer and
one-half by Seller.
(c) If
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are consummated,
then the Deposit and any interest earned thereon shall be
distributed to Seller and shall be considered as payment of a
portion of the Purchase Price, and the Purchase Price payable by
Buyer at Closing shall be reduced by the amount of the Deposit and
any interest earned thereon.
(d) If
(i) all conditions precedent to the obligations of Buyer set
forth in Article VI have been met and Seller is not in
material breach of any provisions of this Agreement; and
(ii) the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are not
consummated solely because the conditions to Seller’s
obligation to close set forth in Section 7.1 and
Section 7.2 of this Agreement are not satisfied as of
the Closing Date; then Seller shall have the option to terminate
this Agreement pursuant to Section 10.1(c) and be paid the
Deposit and any interest earned thereon as liquidated damages as
its sole and exclusive remedy; and such payment to Seller shall
constitute full and complete satisfaction of any and all damages
Seller may have as a result of the transactions not being
consummated in accordance with this Agreement. Seller and Buyer
shall execute and deliver joint written instructions to the Escrow
Agent to accomplish the foregoing.
(e) If
(i) all conditions precedent to the obligations of Seller set
forth in Article VII have been met and Buyer is not in
material breach of any provisions of this Agreement; and
(ii) the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are not
consummated solely because the conditions to Buyer’s
obligation to close set forth in Section 6.2 and
Section 6.3 of this Agreement are not satisfied as of
the Closing Date or Seller has willfully and materially breached
its covenants and agreements hereunder; then Buyer shall be
entitled to terminate this Agreement pursuant to
Section 10.1(b) and as its sole remedy have the Deposit, any
interest earned thereon returned to Buyer, plus have Seller pay
(and Seller shall be obligated to pay) to Buyer an additional
amount equal to the Deposit; and such remedy shall constitute full
and complete satisfaction of any and all damages Buyer may have as
a result of the transactions not being consummated in accordance
with this Agreement.
(f) If
this Agreement is terminated under any circumstance other than as
described in Section 1.2(d) or
Section 1.2(e) , then Buyer shall be entitled to the
delivery of the Deposit and any interest earned thereon, free of
any claims by Seller with respect thereto. In such event, Seller
and Buyer shall execute and deliver joint written instructions to
the Escrow Agent to accomplish the foregoing. Buyer and Seller
shall thereupon have the rights and obligations set forth in
Section 10.2 .
(g) At
Closing, Buyer shall deliver to Escrow Agent in cash in immediately
available funds by wire transfer (a) the Purchase Price,
adjusted as set forth in Section 1.3 and
Section 1.4 , less the Deposit (and any interest earned
thereon) and less the Warranties Escrow
-2-
and the
Title/Environmental Escrow, to be disbursed at Closing to Seller,
(b) the Warranties Escrow for the Escrow Agent to hold
pursuant to this Agreement and the Post-Closing Escrow Agreement;
and (c) the Title/Environmental Escrow for the Escrow Agent to
hold pursuant to this Agreement and the Title/Environmental Escrow
Agreement.
1.3 Agreed
Adjustments to Purchase Price . The Purchase Price shall be
adjusted as follows:
(a) The
Purchase Price shall be adjusted upward by the
following:
(i) the
value of all Hydrocarbons in storage or in transit owned by Seller
above the pipeline connection at the Effective Time, and not
previously sold by Seller, that is credited to Seller, such value
to be the contract price, or if no contract is in effect, the
actual sales price, less severance and production taxes or gravity
adjustments deducted by the purchaser of such oil or other
liquids;
(ii) an
amount equal to all proceeds (net of royalty and Taxes not
otherwise accounted for hereunder) received by Buyer from the sale
of all Hydrocarbons produced from or credited to the Assets prior
to the Effective Time;
(iii) an
amount equal to all direct and actual expenses attributable to the
Assets including, without limitation, the Property Expenses,
incurred and paid by Seller that are attributable to the period of
time after the Effective Time;
(iv) to
the extent not covered in the preceding paragraph, an amount equal
to all prepaid expenses attributable to the Assets after the
Effective Time that were paid by or on behalf of Seller including,
without limitation, prepaid drilling and/or completion costs,
applicable insurance costs, and prepaid utility charges;
and
(v) any
other amount agreed upon by Buyer and Seller.
(b) The
Purchase Price shall be adjusted downward by the
following:
(i) proceeds
received and retained by Seller (net of applicable Taxes and
royalties and overriding royalties, if royalties and Taxes are
retained and distributed by Seller) that are attributable to
production from the Assets after the Effective Time;
(ii) the
amount of all direct and actual expenses attributable to the Assets
including, without limitation, the Property Expenses, that remain
unpaid by Seller, or that have been paid by Buyer, that are
attributable to the period of time prior to the Effective
Time;
(iii) any
adjustment agreed upon by Seller and Buyer, or determined by the
Consultant, pursuant to Section 6.1 ;
(iv) any
adjustments agreed upon by Seller and Buyer, or determined by the
Title/Environmental Expert, pursuant to Section 2.5
;
-3-
(v) any
amount paid to Buyers by the Escrow Agent out of the
Title/Environmental Escrow pursuant to Section 2.5(c) to the
extent not already accounted for pursuant to item (vii) above;
and
(vi) any
other amounts agreed upon by Buyer and Seller.
1.4
Adjustments to Purchase Price at Closing . On or
before five (5) Business Days prior to the Closing, Seller
will prepare and deliver to Buyer, in accordance with the
provisions of this Agreement, a proposed statement (the “
Closing Adjustments Statement ”) setting forth each
adjustment to the Purchase Price required under this Agreement and
showing the calculation of adjustments, as estimated in good faith
by Seller, required pursuant to Section 1.3. In preparing the
Closing Adjustments Statement, Seller shall communicate with Buyer
and provide underlying data to Buyer relating to the Closing
Adjustments Statement. Within three (3) Business Days of
receipt of the Closing Adjustments Statement, Buyer will deliver to
Seller a written report containing any proposed changes, together
with an explanation of each change that Buyer proposes to be made
to the Closing Adjustments Statement. The Closing Adjustments
Statement, as mutually agreed upon by the parties, will be used to
adjust the Purchase Price at Closing, provided if no agreement can
be reached, Seller’s adjusted Closing Adjustments Statement
shall be used for Closing, subject to further adjustment as
provided in paragraph 1.5 below.
1.5
Post-Closing Adjustment to Purchase Price; Final
Settlement .
(a)
Determination of Adjustment . Except with respect to
adjustments to the Purchase Price for indemnification payments
pursuant to Article VIII , within one hundred twenty
(120) days after the Closing Date, Buyer will prepare and
deliver to Seller, in accordance with this Agreement, a proposed
statement (the “ Final Adjustments Statement ”)
setting forth each adjustment to the Purchase Price required under
this Agreement and showing the calculation of such adjustments and
the resulting final Purchase Price (as set forth in the Final
Adjustments Statement or otherwise determined pursuant to this
Section 1.5, the “ Final Price ”). As soon
as practicable, and in any event within thirty (30) days after
receipt of the preliminary Final Adjustments Statement, Seller
shall return a written report containing any proposed changes to
the preliminary Final Adjustments Statement and an explanation of
any such changes and the reasons therefor (the “ Dispute
Notice ”). If the Final Price set forth in the Final
Adjustments Statement is mutually agreed upon by Seller and Buyer,
the Final Adjustments Statement and the Final Price, as mutually
agreed upon by Seller and Buyer, shall be final and binding on the
parties hereto. Failure of Seller to timely respond in writing to
the Final Adjustments Statement shall be deemed to constitute
Seller’s agreement to such statement and the Final
Price.
(b)
Disputes . If Seller and Buyer are unable to resolve
the matters addressed in the Dispute Notice, each of Buyer and
Seller shall within three (3) Business Days after the delivery
of such Dispute Notice, summarize its position with regard to such
dispute in a written document of twenty-five pages or less and
submit such summaries to the Shreveport, Louisiana office of
KPMG , or such other party as the parties may mutually
select (the “ Accounting Arbitrator ”), together
with the Dispute Notice, the Final Adjustments Statement and any
other documentation such party may desire to submit. Within twenty
(20) Business Days after receiving the parties’
respective submissions but in no event later than three
(3) days prior to the
-4-
Final
Settlement Date (defined below), the Accounting Arbitrator shall
render in writing a decision choosing either Seller’s
position or Buyer’s position or a position in between those
(but in no event higher or lower than the amounts proposed in the
Final Adjustments Statement or the Dispute Notice) with respect to
each matter addressed in any Dispute Notice, based on the materials
described above and based upon the books and records of Seller, and
the Accounting Arbitrator shall deliver to Seller and Buyer with
such decision the calculation of the Final Price based on such
decision. Any decision rendered by the Accounting Arbitrator
pursuant hereto shall be final, conclusive and binding on Seller
and Buyer and will be enforceable against any of the parties in any
court of competent jurisdiction. The fees of the Accounting
Arbitrator shall be borne and paid one-half by Seller and one-half
by Buyer.
(c)
Payment of Final Settlement . Any difference in the
Purchase Price as paid at Closing pursuant to the Closing
Adjustments Statement and the Final Price as determined pursuant to
Subsections (a) and (b) above shall be paid (the “
Final Payment ”) one hundred eighty (180) days
after the Closing Date or the next Business Day if such date is not
a Business Day (the “ Final Settlement Date ”)
by wire transfer or other immediately available funds to Escrow
Agent, with such payments to be disbursed by Escrow Agent to Buyer
or Seller, as applicable.
1.6
Allocation of the Purchase Price . The Purchase Price
shall be allocated among the Assets as set forth in
Schedule 1.6. Buyer and Seller shall not take any position on
their respective income tax returns that is inconsistent with the
allocation of the Purchase Price as agreed to in Schedule 1.6
or as adjusted as a result of a subsequent increase or decrease in
the Purchase Price.
ACCESS, CERTAIN ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS,
DISCLAIMERS AND
REMEDIES FOR TITLE DEFECTS
(a) From
and after the date hereof and up to and including the Closing Date
(or earlier termination of this Agreement) but subject to the other
provisions of this Section 2.1 and obtaining any
required consents of Third-Parties, including Third-Party operators
of the Assets (with respect to which consents Seller shall use
commercially reasonable efforts to obtain), Seller shall afford to
Buyer and its officers, employees, agents, accountants, attorneys,
investment bankers and other authorized representatives (“
Buyer’s Representatives ”) full access during
normal business hours to the Assets and all Records and other
documents in the possession of Seller relating to the Assets.
Seller shall also make available to Buyer and Buyer’s
Representatives, upon reasonable notice during normal business
hours, Seller’s officers and employees having personal
knowledgeable with respect to the Assets in order that Buyer may
make such due diligence investigation as Buyer considers necessary
or appropriate. All investigations and due diligence conducted by
Buyer or any Buyer’s Representative shall be conducted at
Buyer’s sole cost and expense and any conclusions made from
any examination done by Buyer or any Buyer’s Representative
shall result from Buyer’s own independent review and
judgment.
-5-
(b) Buyer
shall be entitled to conduct a Phase I environmental property
assessment with respect to the Assets that satisfies the basic
assessment requirements set forth under the current American
Society for Testing and Material Standard Practice for Phase I
environmental property assessments (Designation E1527-00) but,
except as set forth below in this Section 2.1 , such
Phase I environmental property assessment shall not include on-site
testing of any non-scope issues as such issues are described in
Article 12 of such Standard Practice. Seller or its designee
shall have the right to accompany Buyer and Buyer’s
Representatives whenever they are on site on Assets and also to
collect split test samples if any are collected. Notwithstanding
anything herein to the contrary, Buyer shall not have access to,
and shall not be permitted to conduct any environmental due
diligence (including any Phase I environmental property
assessments) with respect to any Assets where Seller does not have
the authority to grant access for such due diligence ( provided,
however , Seller shall use commercially reasonable efforts to
obtain permission from any Third Party to allow Buyer and
Buyer’s Representatives such access). In the event that
Buyer’s Phase I environmental property assessments identify
actual or potential “recognized environmental
concerns,” then Buyer may request Seller’s consent to
conduct additional Phase II environmental property assessments,
which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. The additional
Phase II environmental property assessment procedures relating to
any additional investigation shall be submitted to Seller in a
Phase II environmental property assessment plan, and shall be
reasonable based on the recognized environmental concerns
identified by the Phase I assessment. Thereafter, Seller may, in
its reasonable discretion, approve said Phase II environmental
property assessment plan, in whole or in part, and Buyer shall not
have the right to conduct any activities set forth in such plan
until such time that Seller has approved such plan in writing,
provided, however, if such plan is not approved, Buyer may
terminate this Agreement and such termination shall be considered a
termination by mutual consent under Section 10.1 (a) of
this Agreement. Any such approved Phase II environmental property
assessment plan shall be performed in accordance with this
Section 2.1 and in compliance with all Laws.
(c) Buyer
shall coordinate its environmental property assessments and
physical inspections of the Assets to minimize any inconvenience to
or interruption of the conduct of business by Seller, the other
operators and co-owners of the Assets, and surface owners. Buyer
shall abide by Seller’s and any Third Party operator’s
safety rules, regulations, and operating policies while conducting
its due diligence evaluation of the Assets, including any
environmental or other inspection or assessment of the Assets.
Buyer hereby agrees to defend, indemnify and hold each of Seller
Group, Seller and the surface owners, operators and working
interest owners of the Assets, and their owners, officers,
directors, partners, employees, agents and representatives,
successors and assigns, harmless from and against any and all
Losses arising out of, resulting from or relating to any field
visit, environmental property assessment, or other due diligence
activity conducted by Buyer or any Buyer’s Representative
with respect to the Assets, even if such Losses arise out of or
result from the sole, active, passive, concurrent or comparative
negligence, strict liability or other fault or violation of Law of
or by Seller, excepting only Losses actually resulting on the
account of the gross negligence or willful misconduct of a member
of Seller Group.
(d) Buyer
agrees to promptly provide Seller, but in no event more than five
(5) days after receipt or creation, copies of all final
reports and test results, prepared by Buyer and/or any of
Buyer’s Representatives and which contain data collected or
generated from
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Buyer’s
due diligence with respect to the Assets. Seller shall not be
deemed by its receipt of said documents or otherwise to have made
any representation or warranty, expressed, implied or statutory, as
to the condition of the Assets or to the accuracy of said documents
or the information contained therein.
(e) Upon
completion of Buyer’s due diligence, Buyer shall at its sole
cost and expense and without any cost or expense to Seller or its
Affiliates (i) close all bore holes from its environmental
property assessment and any approved work with respect to a Phase
II environmental property assessment in accordance with recognized
industry standards, (ii) repair all damage done to the Assets
in connection with Buyer’s due diligence, (iii) restore
the Assets to the approximate same or better condition than it was
prior to commencement of Buyer’s due diligence, and (iv)
remove all equipment, tools or other property brought onto the
Assets in connection with Buyer’s due diligence. Any
disturbance to the Assets (including, without limitation, the real
property associated with such Assets) resulting from Buyer’s
due diligence will be promptly corrected by Buyer.
(f) During
all periods that Buyer, and/or any of Buyer’s Representatives
are on the Assets, Buyer shall maintain, at its sole expense and
with its current insurers, policies of insurance of the types and
in the amounts that exist under Buyer’s current policies.
Upon request by Seller, Buyer shall provide evidence of such
insurance to Seller prior to entering upon the Assets.
2.2 Produced
Materials and Wastes . Buyer acknowledges that the Assets
have been utilized for the purposes of exploration, development and
production of oil, gas and other minerals. Hazardous materials and
waste materials therefrom, including, without limitation, asbestos,
crude oil, and gases with associated wastes and chemicals, produced
water and injected waters with associated chemicals, compounds and
by-products and drilling fluids and associated chemicals, compounds
and drill cuttings, paints, solvents and other chemicals may have
been spilled or disposed of on-site or off-site through methods
such as, but not limited to, pit closures, burial, line or well
failures, land farming, land spreading, surface pits, underground
injection and other releases. Buyer acknowledges that such
activities may have produced conditions regarded as environmentally
adverse. In addition, some production equipment may contain
asbestos or naturally occurring radioactive material (hereinafter
referred to as “ NORM ”). In this regard, Buyer
expressly understands and agrees that NORM may affix or attach
itself to the inside of wells, materials and equipment as scale or
in other forms, and that said wells, materials and equipment
located on the properties may contain NORM and that NORM-containing
material may be buried or otherwise disposed of on the properties.
Further, Buyer acknowledges that, as a result of the historic
operations of the Assets, NORM may be present in air, water or soil
on or near the sites and that Seller may be unaware of the presence
of some or all of such NORM. Effective upon the Closing, Buyer
hereby releases, and shall defend, indemnify and hold harmless,
each member of the Seller Group from any liability with respect to
any adverse environmental condition related to or arising out of
the ownership or operation at any time of the Assets after the
Effective Time, including, without limitation, any and all
Environmental Defects and Environmental Claims. Buyer agrees that
after the Closing it shall store, transport, dispose of, discharge,
remediate and otherwise handle all waste (including but not limited
to produced water, crude oil, drilling fluids, NORM, solvents,
asbestos and other waste) generated in connection with the
ownership or operation of the Assets in accordance with all
applicable Laws.
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2.3
Acknowledgment of Responsibility .
(a) Buyer
acknowledges Buyer’s responsibilities following Closing, and
hereby agrees, following Closing, to plug and abandon each and
every well included in the Assets and to reclaim and remediate the
Assets in accordance with applicable Laws and as may be required
under any Lease, Contract or other agreement affecting the Assets
(whether or not the plugging or reclamation obligation arose or
relates to periods of time prior to or after the Effective
Time).
(b) Except
to the extent (and only to the extent) that Seller is obligated to
indemnify the Buyer Group pursuant to Section 8.2 , and
except as set forth in Section 1.5, Buyer expressly
acknowledges that Buyer is responsible, and none of Buyer or its
Affiliates shall have recourse against any member of the Seller
Group, for the debts, liabilities, commitments, duties and
obligations arising under, related to, or in connection with the
ownership, operation or use of the Assets, and whether or not such
debts, liabilities, commitments, duties or obligations arise or
relate to periods of time prior to or after the Effective
Time.
2.4
Disclaimers . Buyer acknowledges and agrees that, except
as otherwise expressly set forth in Article III of this
Agreement, none of Seller or any Affiliate of Seller makes any
representation or warranty, express, statutory, implied or
otherwise with respect to the Assets. Except as otherwise expressly
set forth in Article III of this Agreement, Seller, for
itself and its Affiliates, hereby expressly disclaims any and all
representations and warranties associated with the Assets, express,
statutory, implied or otherwise, including any representation or
warranty regarding: (a) title to the Assets, (b) costs,
expenses, revenues, receipts, accounts receivable or accounts
payable associated with the Assets, (c) contractual, economic
or financial information associated with the Assets, (d) the
continued financial viability or productivity of the Assets, or
transportability of product, (e) the environmental or physical
condition of the Assets, (f) federal, state, local or tribal
income or other Tax consequences associated with the Assets,
(g) the absence of redhibitory, patent or latent defects,
(h) the state of repair of the Assets, (i) any warranty
regarding merchantability or conformity to models, (j) any
rights of any member of Buyer Group under appropriate Laws to claim
diminution of consideration or return of the purchase price,
(k) any warranty of freedom from patent, copyright or
trademark infringement, (l) warranties existing under
applicable Law now or hereafter in effect, (m) any warranty
regarding fitness for a particular purpose, (n) production
rates, recompletion opportunities, decline rates, gas balancing
information or the quality, quantity or volume of the reserves of
Hydrocarbons, if any, attributable to the Assets, or (o) the
quality, accuracy, completeness or materiality of the information,
data and materials furnished (whether electronically, orally, by
video, in writing, by compact disk, or in any other medium, at the
offices of Seller, in any data room or otherwise) at any time to
Buyer Group associated with transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, including, without limitation, information, data or
materials regarding items (a) through (n) of this
Section 2.4.
2.5 Title
and Environmental Matters .
(a) After
the execution hereof, Buyer shall have the right to conduct such
title examination of the Assets as Buyer deems necessary or
appropriate. If Buyer determines in good
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faith that any
Title Defect and/or Environmental Defect exists, then Buyer may
give Seller written notice on or prior to the Defect Notice Date of
any claimed Title Defect and/or Environmental Defect (each such
Title Defect and/or Environmental Defect is referred to as a
“ Pre-Closing Title/Environmental Defect ”). To
be effective, each such notice shall set forth (a) a
description of the matter constituting the claimed Pre-Closing
Title/Environmental Defect, and (b) the proposed Purchase
Price reduction for the cost of curing the Pre-Closing
Title/Environmental Defect in question. Seller shall have the
right, but not the obligation, to cure any claimed Pre-Closing
Title/Environmental Defect on or before Closing. The parties shall
reduce the Purchase Price to reflect the mutually agreed upon
estimated cost of curing all Pre-Closing Title/Environmental
Defects not cured by Seller prior to Closing (or if no cure is
possible, the mutually agreed upon diminution of the value of the
affected Assets from the Allocated Value of such Asset);
provided, however , that if the estimated costs to cure such
Pre-Closing Title/Environmental Defects and/or diminution in the
value in the aggregate exceed the Materiality Threshold, either
Buyer or Seller may terminate this Agreement by giving notice to
the other party prior to Closing; further provided, however, that
Buyer shall have until Closing to notify Seller that it waives such
amount which exceeds the Materiality Threshold and in such event
Seller will no longer have an option to terminate. Notwithstanding
anything herein to the contrary, no adjustment to the Purchase
Price for any Pre-Closing Title/Environmental Defects will be made
unless the aggregate adjustments for all Pre-Closing
Title/Environmental Defects exceeds $750,000 (the “
Title/Environmental Threshold ”), but if such
Title/Environmental Threshold is met, the adjustment to the
Purchase Price for such Pre-Closing Title/Environmental Defects
shall be from the first dollar of such defects.
(b) If
Seller and Buyer cannot agree on the existence of a Pre-Closing
Title/Environmental Defect or the adjustment, if any, therefor on
or before five (5) days prior to Closing, , then the dispute
will be submitted to a title attorney selected by Seller and Buyer
(such title attorney hereinafter, the “
Title/Environmental Expert ”). The Title/Environmental
Expert will have expertise in title matters in Louisiana and the
costs of the Title/Environmental Expert will be borne and paid
one-half by Seller and one-half by Buyer. The Title/Environmental
Expert may engage the assistance of an environmental consultant to
assist in evaluating any environmental issues; and the cost of such
consultant shall be borne and paid one-half by Seller and one-half
by Buyer. Seller and Buyer will each present the
Title/Environmental Expert a written statement of its position on
the defect and/or adjustment in question not later than the third
(3rd) day after the dispute has been submitted to the
Title/Environmental Expert. By the third (3rd) day following the
submission of a matter to the Title/Environmental Expert, the
Title/Environmental Expert shall make a determination of the
dispute, choosing either Seller’s position or Buyer’s
position with respect to each Pre-Closing Title/Environmental
Defect, and issuing a final calculation of the purchase price
reduction for all such defects; provided, however , that the
Title/Environmental Expert’s Purchase Price reduction shall
not be higher than Buyer’s originally proposed Purchase Price
reduction. The decision of the Title/Environmental Expert will be
final, conclusive and binding on Seller and Buyer and will be
enforceable against any of the parties in any court of competent
jurisdiction.
(c) In
addition to the procedures set forth in (a) and
(b) above, Buyer and Seller may agree to have any one or more
uncured Pre-Closing Title/Environmental Defect be subject to the
provisions of this Section 2.5(c) . If such election is
made, then the portion of the Purchase Price equal to the value of
the Pre-Closing Title/Environmental Defect (as
determined
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in (a) and
(b) above) (the “ Title/Environmental Escrow ”)
shall be paid over to the Escrow Agent and shall be subject to the
Title/Environmental Escrow Agreement. Such amount shall no longer
be considered a Pre-Closing Title/Environmental Defect for purposes
of the Materiality Threshold and shall be thereafter referred to as
a “ Post-Closing Defect .” Seller shall use
reasonable efforts to cure all Post-Closing Defects as quickly as
possible. Buyer shall use reasonable efforts (including, without
limitation, promptly giving consents when necessary or desirable
and entering into reasonable agreements curing such defects,
including, without limitation, commingling agreements customary in
the field in question) to assist Seller in curing such
defects.
The
Title/Environmental Escrow Agreement shall provide that on the
earlier of (i) the satisfaction of (i) the satisfaction
of Post-Closing Defects comprising 50% of the Title/Environmental
Escrow, as determined by Buyer in its reasonable discretion, or
(ii) the thirtieth (30 th )
day following the Closing Date (the “Interim Release
Date”), Buyer and Seller shall instruct the
Title/Environmental Escrow Agent to release from the escrow such
portion of the Title/Environmental Escrow that is attributable to
Post-Closing Defects that have been cured. Seller shall have until
150 days from Closing (the “Final Release Date”)
to attempt to cure all Post-Closing Defects. The value of any
remaining Post Closing Defects (and a determination of the amount
of the Title/Environmental Escrow to be released to each of Seller
and Buyer) shall be resolved by using the procedures set forth in
this Section 2.5 for valuing Pre-Closing Title/Environmental
Defects. Such amounts shall be paid to Buyer or Seller, as the case
may be, promptly after the Final Release Date. Interest earned on
the principal amount of the Post-Title/Environmental Escrow shall
be distributed to the party that receives the principal upon which
the interest is earned. The Escrow Agent’s fees under the
Title/Environmental Escrow Agreement shall be paid one-half by
Buyer and one-half by Seller.
(d) Except
for Buyer’s remedies under this Agreement for a breach of
Seller’s representation contained in Section 3.19
, the Purchase Price adjustment mechanism set forth in this
Section 2.5 shall be the exclusive remedy for Buyer and
its Affiliates with respect to any Title Defects and/or
Environmental Defects, including Post-Closing Defects. Any Title
Defect and/or Environmental Defect for which Buyer does not notify
Seller on or prior to the Defect Notice Date shall be deemed and is
hereby waived by Buyer on its own behalf and on behalf of its
Affiliates. Nothing contained in this Section 2.5 shall
be construed to be a waiver or release by Buyer or its Affiliates
of Buyer’s remedies for a breach by Seller of the
representations contained in Section 3.19 .
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
AS TO SELLER AND THE ASSETS
Each entity of
those that are herein collectively referred to as Seller hereby
represents and warrant to Buyer as follows:
3.1
Organizational Matters . Seller is a general
partnership duly formed, validly existing and in good standing
under the Laws of the State of Delaware, with full power to carry
on its business as it is conducted, and to own, lease and operate
its assets. Seller is duly authorized to do business and is in good
standing in such other jurisdictions in which Seller is
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required to be
so authorized. The Organizational Documents of Seller furnished to
Buyer for review are accurate and complete.
3.2
Authorization; Validity of Agreement. Seller has the
requisite power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement
and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The
execution, delivery and performance by Seller of this Agreement and
the consummation by the Seller of the transactions contemplated
herein have been duly authorized by the partners of the Seller in
accordance with Delaware law. No other partnership proceedings on
the part of the Seller are necessary to authorize the execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Seller and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. This
Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Seller, and
assuming due authorization, execution and delivery of this
Agreement by Buyer, is a valid and binding obligation of Seller
enforceable against Seller in accordance with its terms, except as
such enforcement may be subject to or limited by (i) bankruptcy,
insolvency or other similar Laws, now or hereafter in effect,
affecting creditors’ rights generally and (ii) the
effect of general principles of equity.
3.3
Conflicts . Subject to the receipt of all Third Party
Consents and except as set forth in Schedule 3.3 , the
execution, delivery and performance by Seller of this Agreement and
each other agreement or instrument to which it is a party executed
in connection herewith or delivered pursuant hereto and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated herein and therein
will not, with or without the giving of notice or the passage of
time, or both, (a) conflict with, or result in a violation or
breach of, right to accelerate or loss of rights under, or result
in the creation of any Encumbrance under or pursuant to, any
provision of (i) the Organizational Documents of Seller, (ii)
any franchise, mortgage, deed of trust, lease, license, Permit,
instrument, agreement, consent, approval, waiver or understanding
to which Seller is a party or by which Seller may be bound or
affected or (iii) any Law or any order, judgment, writ,
injunction or decree to which Seller is a party or by which Seller
may be bound or affected, or (b) require the approval, consent
or authorization of, prior notice to or filing or registration
with, any Governmental Entity or any other Person, except in the
case of clauses (a)(ii), (a)(iii) and (b) above, where such
conflicts, violations, breaches, acceleration, loss of rights,
Encumbrance or failure to obtain approvals, consents,
authorizations or give notice or file or register would not have a
Material Adverse Effect on the Assets.
3.4
Bankruptcy . There are no bankruptcy, reorganization,
or arrangement proceedings pending, being contemplated by, or
threatened against Seller.
3.5 Foreign
Person . Seller is not a “foreign person”
within the meaning of Section 1445(b)(2) of the
Code.
3.6
Violations of Laws . Except as set forth in
Schedule 3.6 , to Seller’s Knowledge, there exist
no violations by Seller of any applicable Laws. This
Section 3.6 does not cover or include any matters with
respect to Environmental Laws (such matters being addressed
exclusively in Section 3.17 ).
3.7
Litigation . Except as set forth in
Schedule 3.7 , there is no written claim, suit, action,
investigation or other proceeding (including any arbitration
proceeding) pending, or to
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Seller’s
Knowledge, threatened, by or before any Governmental Entity,
against Seller or any of the Assets.
3.8
Taxes . Except as set forth in
Schedule 3.8 , all Taxes related to taxable periods or
portions thereof ending prior to or on the Closing Date, including
without limitation governmental charges, assessments and required
contributions of Seller with respect to its business that may
result in the filing of a lien on the Assets or that may result in
the imposition of transferee or other liability on Buyer for the
payment of such Taxes, have been accurately recorded and duly paid,
collected or withheld and remitted to the appropriate governmental
agency, except for current Taxes not due and payable prior to or on
the Closing Date (such Taxes to be paid when due by Buyer in
accordance with Section 5.8 hereof).
3.9
Leases . To Seller’s Knowledge, Seller has not
received notice of and is not aware of any material default under
the terms and provisions of the Leases. To Seller’s
Knowledge, the Leases have produced continuously, and in paying
quantities (or otherwise maintained by drilling operations, payment
of delay rentals or shut-in royalties), for the respective periods
of time, for each Lease, since such Lease was acquired.
(a) Excluding
any Leases and Contracts contemplated by actions taken as permitted
under Section 5.2 , Schedule 3.10(a)
contains a complete list, and Seller has made available to Buyer in
the office of Seller true and complete copies, of all Contracts of
the type described below to which Seller is a party, together with
all amendments of such Contracts (collectively, all of such
contracts, the “ Material Contracts
”):
(i) any
Contract that can reasonably be expected to result in aggregate
payments by Seller of more than Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars
($250,000) during the current or any subsequent fiscal year (based
solely on the terms thereof and without regard to any expected
increase in volumes or revenues);
(ii) any
Contract that can reasonably be expected to result in aggregate
revenues to Seller of more than Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars
($250,000) during the current or any subsequent fiscal year (based
solely on the terms thereof and without regard to any expected
increase in volumes or revenues);
(iii) any
indenture, mortgage, loan, note, credit or sale-leaseback or
similar Contract to which Seller is bound or to which the Assets
are subject (whether Seller is the borrower, lender or guarantor)
and all related security agreements or similar agreements
associated therewith;
(iv) any
Contract that constitutes a lease (other than an oil and gas lease
or similar lease), under which Seller is the lessor or the lessee
of real or personal property which lease (A) cannot be
terminated by Seller without penalty upon sixty (60) days or
less notice and (B) involves an annual base rental of more
than Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000);
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(v) any
Contract pending for the acquisition or disposition, directly or
indirectly (by merger or otherwise), of the Assets with a value in
excess of One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000) (other than
inventory or sales of Hydrocarbons);
(vi) any
Contract granting any power of attorney with respect to the Assets;
and
(vii) any
contract which is an exploration agreement, area of mutual interest
agreement, farm-out agreement or farm-in agreement and which
relates to the Assets.
(b) Except
as set forth in Schedule 3.10(b) , there exist no
defaults under the Material Contracts by Seller or, to
Seller’s Knowledge, by any other Person that is a party to
such Material Contracts, and no event has occurred that (with or
without notice or lapse of time) would constitute any default under
any such Material Contract by Seller or, to Seller’s
Knowledge, any other Person who is a party to such Material
Contract.
(c) Except
as set forth in Schedule 3.9(c) , Seller has not
received from any other Person any written notice regarding an
alleged default under any Material Contract.
(d) The
Material Contracts relating to the sale or purchase of products or
services by Seller have been entered into without any consideration
having been paid or promised that would be in violation of any
Law.
3.11
Payables . Except as set forth in
Schedule 3.11 and except for revenues held in suspense
that are not material, all oil and gas production proceeds payable
by Seller to others from the Assets have been paid in accordance
with all of the terms and conditions of the applicable Leases and
other applicable instruments. To the Knowledge of Seller, there are
no outstanding, unpaid bills or claims for the furnishing labor,
materials and/or services for work upon and in the operations of
the Assets other than for such labor, materials and/or services for
which no bill (or invoice) has been received or for which such
payment is not yet due in the ordinary course of Seller’s
businesses.
3.12 No
Suspense . Except as set forth in
Schedule 3.12, to Seller’s Knowledge, proceeds
from the sale of all oil, condensate and gas produced from the
Assets are being received by Seller in a timely manner and are not
being held in suspense for any reason.
3.13
Imbalances . Except as set forth in
Schedule 3.13 , there exists no imbalance regarding
production taken or marketed from any Lease, nor any unsettled
pipeline imbalance, which could result in (a) a portion of
Seller’s interest in production therefrom (in the case of any
Lease) to be taken or delivered after the Closing Date without
Seller receiving payment therefor and at the price Seller would
have received absent such imbalance; (b) Seller being
obligated to make payment to any Person as a result of such
imbalance; or (c) production being shut-in or curtailed after
the Closing Date due to non-compliance with allowables, production
quotas, proration rules, or similar orders or regulations of
Governmental Entities; and Buyer will not be obligated, by virtue
of any prepayment arrangement, take-or-pay agreement, or similar
arrangement arising by, through or under Seller, to deliver
hydrocarbons produced from the Assets at some future time without
then receiving full payment therefor.
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3.14
Transfer Restrictions . Except as set forth in
Schedule 3.14 , there are no preferential rights of
purchase, rights of first refusal or similar rights, or consents to
assign in favor of Third Parties with respect to any of the Assets
that are applicable to the transactions contemplated hereby,
including the consummation of such transactions.
3.15
AFEs . Except as disclosed in
Schedule 3.15 , to Seller’s Knowledge, there are
no outstanding authorities for expenditures as of the date of this
Agreement with respect to the Assets that are in excess of Fifty
Thousand Dollars ($50,000).
3.16
Equipment Condition . Except as set forth in
Schedule 3.16 , to Seller’s Knowledge, all of the
personal property, fixtures, equipment, and improvements included
in the Assets are in compliance with all applicable Laws and are in
a condition adequate for the uses to which they are being put,
except where any non-compliance and/or inadequate condition would
not have a Material Adverse Effect on the Assets.
(a) Except
as set forth in Schedule 3.17 , to Seller’s
Knowledge, the Assets are free of any Environmental Defect, except
where any such Environmental Defect, individually or in the
aggregate with other Environmental Defects, would not have a
Material Adverse Effect on the Assets.
(b) With
respect to the Assets, Seller has not entered into, or is not
subject to, any agreements, consents, orders, decrees, judgments,
licenses or permit conditions, or other directives of Governmental
Entities in existence at this time based on any Environmental Laws
that relate to the future use of the Assets and that require any
change in the present conditions of any of the Assets.
(c) Except
as set forth in Schedule 3.17 , Seller has not received
written notice from any Person of any release, disposal, event,
condition, circumstance, activity, practice or incident concerning
any land, facility, asset or property that: (i) interferes
with or prevents compliance with any Environmental Law or the terms
of any license or permit issued pursuant thereto or (ii) gives rise
to or results in any liability to any Person.
3.18
Licenses and Permits .
(a) Except
as set forth in Schedule 3.18 , to Seller’s
Knowledge, Seller or the operators of the Assets hold all Permits
necessary to carry on operations connected with the Assets as
currently conducted.
(b) Except
as set forth in Schedule 3.18 , to Seller’s
Knowledge, Seller is in compliance with the terms, provisions and
conditions of each of the Permits of Seller, except where the
failure to be in compliance would not have a Material Adverse
Effect on the Assets.
(c) Seller
has made available to Buyer in the offices of Seller true and
complete copies of (i) all material Permits of Seller and
(ii) any and all pending applications of additional Permits
that have been submitted to any Governmental Entity by or on behalf
of Seller.
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3.19
Brokers’ Fees . Seller has not incurred nor
will Seller incur any liability, contingent or otherwise, for
brokers’ or finders’ fees in respect of transactions
contemplated hereby, except for brokers’ fees to Albrecht
& Associates, Inc. Neither Seller nor any Affiliate of Seller
has incurred or will incur any liability, contingent or otherwise,
for brokers’ or finders’ fees in respect of the
transactions contemplated hereby for which Buyer or any Affiliate
of Buyer is or will be responsible.
3.20 Title
to Assets . Except as set forth in
Schedule 3.20 , and except for any Pre-Closing
Title/Environmental Defects identified by Buyer in a defect notice
delivered by Buyer pursuant to Section 2.5 on or prior
to the Defect Notice Date, Seller’s title to the Assets is
free of any Title Defects, except where any such Title Defect,
individually or in the aggregate with other Title Defects, would
not have a Material Adverse Effect on the Assets. Seller shall make
available to Buyer in the offices of Seller all deeds, leases,
bills of sale, documents of title, abstracts, surveys, plats and
maps in the possession of Seller that relate to any real property
or personal property in which Seller has an interest.
3.21
Operations . Except as set forth in
Schedule 3.21 , to Seller’s Knowledge, all Wells
in which Seller owns a Working Interest on the Assets have been
drilled and (if completed) completed, operated and produced and,
where applicable, plugged and abandoned, within the boundaries of
the applicable real property or within the limits otherwise
permitted by Contract, pooling, unitization agreement or force
pooling order, and are in compliance in all respects with
applicable Leases.
3.22 P&A
Obligations . Except as set forth in
Schedule 3.22, to Seller’s Knowledge:
(a) there
is no Well in which Seller owns a Working Interest that has not
been plugged and abandoned that Seller is currently obligated by
Law or Contract to plug and abandon, or that Seller will be
obligated by Law or Contract to plug and abandon with the lapse of
time or notice or both, because such Well is not currently capable
of producing Hydrocarbons in commercial quantities, and there is no
Well in which Seller owns a Working Interest that is subject to
exceptions to a requirement to plug and abandon issued by a
Governmental Entity having jurisdiction over such Well;
and
(b) all
Wells in which Seller owns a Working Interest have been produced in
material compliance with allowables allocated thereto by the
applicable Governmental Entity.
3.23
Government Leases . Seller has both federal Leases
and Leases with the State of Louisiana and subdivisions
thereof.
3.24 Seismic
Data . Seller does not own any seismic or similar data on
terms pursuant to which the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement will trigger a payment or other transfer
penalty.
3.25
Operations. Seller is not aware of any efforts by any
Person to remove the current operator on any of the
Leases.
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ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER
Buyer hereby
represents and warrants to Seller as follows:
4.1
Organization . Buyer is a corporation, duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of
the State of Delaware, with full power to carry on its business as
it is conducted and to own, lease, and operate its
assets.
4.2
Authorization; Enforceability . Buyer has the legal
capacity to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of
this Agreement and the performance of Buyer’s obligations
hereunder have been duly and validly authorized by Buyer. This
Agreement and all other agreements and instruments to be executed
by Buyer in connection herewith have been duly executed and
delivered by Buyer, and assuming due authorization, execution an
delivery of this Agreement by Seller, constitutes legal, valid and
binding obligations of Buyer, enforceable against Buyer, in
accordance with their terms, except as such enforcement may be
subject to or limited by bankrup
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