Exhibit 2.1
ASSET PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
between:
CRITICAL PATH,
INC.
a California corporation;
and
TUCOWS.COM CO.
a Nova Scotia corporation
Dated as of December 14, 2005
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1.
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SALE OF ASSETS; RELATED TRANSACTIONS
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1
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1.1
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Sale of Assets
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1
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1.2
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Assumption of Liabilities
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1
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1.3
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Consideration
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2
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1.4
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Sales Taxes
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3
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1.5
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Closing
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3
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2.
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
SELLER
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4
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2.1
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Due Organization
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4
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2.2
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Authority; Binding Nature of
Agreements
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4
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2.3
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Non-Contravention
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4
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2.4
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Litigation; Compliance with Legal
Requirements
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4
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2.5
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Title To Assets
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5
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2.6
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Contractual and Government Consents
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5
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2.7
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Permits
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5
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2.8
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Absence of Liabilities
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5
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2.9
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Absence of Material Adverse Effect
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5
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2.10
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Material Agreements
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5
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2.11
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Intellectual Property
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6
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2.12
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Affiliated Party Transactions
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7
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2.13
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Taxes
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7
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2.14
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Seller Benefit Plans
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8
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2.15
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Sufficiency of Assets
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9
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2.16
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Investment Banking Fees
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9
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2.17
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Disclaimer of Warranties
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9
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2.18
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Financial Information
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9
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2.19
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Disclosure
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9
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3.
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
PURCHASER
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10
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3.1
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Due Organization
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10
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3.2
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Authority; Binding Nature Of
Agreements
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10
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3.3
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Non-Contravention
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10
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3.4
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Litigation; Compliance with Legal
Requirements
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10
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3.5
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Financial Ability to Perform
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10
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3.6
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Investment Banking Fees
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10
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i
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4.
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OTHER AGREEMENTS
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11
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4.1
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Further Actions
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11
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4.2
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Public Announcements
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11
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4.3
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Access to Records and Cooperation
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11
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4.4
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Confidentiality
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11
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4.5
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Purchase Price Allocation
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11
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4.6
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Collection of Accounts Receivables
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12
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4.7
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Non-Solicitation
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12
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4.8
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Noncompete
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12
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4.9
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Exclusivity
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13
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4.10
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Operation of Business
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14
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4.11
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Retention of Customers
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14
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4.12
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Links and Websites
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14
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4.13
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Post-Closing Audit
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14
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4.14
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Post-Closing Hosting
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15
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4.15
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Certain Additional Closing Payments
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15
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5.
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CONDITIONS TO CLOSING
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15
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5.1
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Conditions to Obligations of Each
Party
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15
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5.2
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Conditions to Obligation of Purchaser
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15
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5.3
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Conditions to Obligation of Seller
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16
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6.
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INDEMNIFICATION
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16
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6.1
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Indemnification by Seller
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16
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6.2
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Indemnification by Purchaser
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17
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6.3
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Notice of Claim
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17
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6.4
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Direct Claims
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18
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6.5
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Third Party Claims
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18
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6.6
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Cooperation
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19
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6.7
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Duty to Mitigate
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19
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6.8
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Insurance Benefits
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19
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6.9
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Tax Effect of Indemnification
Payments
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19
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6.10
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Limitations on Liability
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19
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6.11
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Materiality
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20
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6.12
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Sole Remedy
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20
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ii
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7.
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TERMINATION
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20
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7.1
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Termination of Agreement
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20
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7.2
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Effect of Termination
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20
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8.
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MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
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21
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8.1
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Survival of Representations and
Covenants
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21
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8.2
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Further Assurances
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21
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8.3
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Fees and Expenses; Investment Banking
Fees
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21
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8.4
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Notices
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22
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8.5
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Headings
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23
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8.6
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Counterparts
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23
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8.7
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Governing Law; Venue
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23
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8.8
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Successors And Assigns; Parties In
Interest
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23
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8.9
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Waiver
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24
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8.10
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Amendments
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24
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8.11
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Severability
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24
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8.12
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Entire Agreement
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24
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8.13
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Disclosure Schedules and Exhibits
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25
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8.14
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Construction
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25
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iii
ASSET PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
THIS ASSET PURCHASE
AGREEMENT (this “
Agreement ”) is entered into as of
December 14, 2005, by and between CRITICAL PATH, INC. ,
a California corporation ( “Seller” );
and TUCOWS.COM CO. , a Nova Scotia corporation (
“Purchaser” ). Capitalized terms
used in this Agreement are defined in Exhibit A
or elsewhere in this Agreement.
RECITALS
WHEREAS , Seller wishes to sell and transfer
substantially all of its assets and certain liabilities related to
the Business to Purchaser, and Purchaser wishes to purchase and
acquire such assets and liabilities.
WHEREAS, concurrently with the consummation of the
Transactions, Purchaser and Seller will enter into the Escrow
Agreement, Transition Services Agreement, the Software License
Agreement, the Patent License Agreement and the Media Mail License
Agreement.
AGREEMENT
The parties to this Agreement,
intending to be legally bound, agree as follows:
1.
SALE OF ASSETS; RELATED
TRANSACTIONS.
1.1
Sale of Assets.
(a)
Seller shall cause to be granted,
sold, assigned, transferred, conveyed and delivered to Purchaser,
at the Closing (as defined below), good and valid title to the
assets set forth on Schedule 1.1(a) , free and clear of
Encumbrances (collectively, the “Acquired
Assets” ), on the terms and subject to the conditions
set forth in this Agreement. To the extent practicable,
Seller and Purchaser agree to deliver any of the Acquired Assets in
an intangible media.
(b)
Notwithstanding anything herein to
the contrary, all assets of Seller and its Subsidiaries not
expressly set forth on Schedule 1.1(a) , including
those assets which are used in the Business and set forth on
Schedule 2.15 , shall not be sold or transferred
hereunder and shall be excluded from the definition of Acquired
Assets (the “ Excluded Assets ”), which
assets shall remain the property of Seller or its Subsidiaries, as
the case may be.
1.2
Assumption of
Liabilities.
(a)
At the Closing and except as
otherwise specifically provided in this Section 1.2 ,
Purchaser will assume only the Liabilities of Seller or its
Subsidiaries explicitly set forth on Schedule 1.2 (the
“ Assumed Liabilities ”).
(b)
Notwithstanding the foregoing, and
notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this
Agreement, the Assumed Liabilities shall not include, and Purchaser
shall not assume, perform, discharge or be responsible for any
Liabilities of Seller or its
1
Subsidiaries not expressly set forth on
Schedule 1. 2 (collectively, the “Excluded
Liabilities” ) . Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, the Excluded Liabilities shall include
any liability for services provided by Seller prior to the
Closing.
1.3
Consideration.
As consideration for the sale of the
Acquired Assets to Purchaser, subject to the terms and conditions
of this Agreement and in reliance upon the representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements of Seller contained herein, at
the Closing, Purchaser shall:
(a)
pay to Seller the Cash Closing
Payment in immediately available funds by wire transfer to an
account designated by Seller in writing by December 22,
2005;
(b)
assume the Assumed Liabilities in
accordance with the Assumption Agreement; and
(c)
deposit the Escrow Amount with the
Escrow Agent, to be held in escrow pursuant to the terms of the
Escrow Agreement; which Escrow Amount shall be released as
follows:
(i)
if, after the Closing Date,
Purchaser signs a Renewal Agreement with Customer X, Purchaser will
provide Seller, within ten (10) business days of such renewal,
with: (A) a copy of such Renewal Agreement with Customer X and
(B) the calculation of the Annualized Renewal Contribution
(such notice, the “ Customer X Notice
”). If the Renewal Agreement with Customer X is for a
term of service beyond July 31, 2006 then, within ten
(10) business days after the execution of the Renewal
Agreement with Customer X, the Customer X Portion shall be paid
from the Escrow Amount to Seller. For purposes of clarity, if
Purchaser does not sign a Renewal Agreement with Customer X for a
term of service extending beyond July 31, 2006, no Customer X
Portion shall be payable to Seller. Seller shall have ten
(10) business days from receipt of the Customer X Notice in
which to notify Purchaser of any objection to the calculation of
the Annualized Renewal Contribution. If Seller provides
notice of such objection, Purchaser and Seller shall meet and
negotiate in good faith to determine the calculation of the
Annualized Renewal Contribution. If Seller and Purchaser are
unable to reach an agreement as to the calculation of the
Annualized Renewal Contribution, Seller and Purchaser shall submit
the dispute to binding arbitration before a panel of three
arbitrators in New York, New York in accordance with the commercial
arbitration rules then in effect of the American Arbitration
Association. The award of the arbitrators, or of the majority
of them, shall be final and binding upon Seller and Purchaser;
and
(ii)
on October 31, 2006, the
following amount, if any, of the Escrow Amount shall be released to
Seller: (A) (1) the Escrow Amount multiplied by
(2) the quotient of the Annual Contribution of each Select
Customer which has signed a Renewal Agreement prior to such
date divided by the Aggregate Annual Contribution
plus (B) any interest accrued on such portion of the
Escrow Amount; and
(iii)
any portion of the Escrow Amount not
released to Seller by October 31, 2006 (and not subject to any
dispute among Seller and Purchaser) shall be released to
Purchaser.
2
1.4
Sales Taxes.
Each of Purchaser on the one
hand and Seller on the other hand shall bear and shall pay any
one-half of and all Taxes, including sales taxes, use taxes,
transfer taxes, documentary charges, recording fees or similar
taxes, charges, fees or expenses that may become payable in
connection with the transfer of the Acquired Assets to Purchaser or
in connection with any of the other Transactions.
1.5
Closing .
(a)
The closing of the sale of the
Acquired Assets to Purchaser (the “ Closing
” ) shall take place at the offices of Paul, Hastings,
Janofsky & Walker LLP in San Francisco, California, or
such other location as the parties may agree, no earlier than
January 3, 2006, and after that date no event later than five
(5) business days after satisfaction (or waiver) of the
conditions set forth in Article 5. For purposes of this
Agreement, “Closing Date” shall mean the
date as of which the Closing actually takes place, and
“Effective Time” shall mean the time as
of which the Closing actually takes place.
(b)
At the Closing:
(i)
Purchaser shall pay the Cash Closing
Payment as contemplated by Section 1.3(a) ;
(ii)
Purchaser shall deliver the Escrow
Amount to the Escrow Agent and Purchaser, Seller and Escrow Agent
shall execute and deliver the Escrow Agreement substantially in the
form of Exhibit B (the “ Escrow
Agreement ”);
(iii)
Seller and Purchaser shall execute
and deliver the Transition Services Agreement substantially in the
form of Exhibit C (the “ Transition
Services Agreement ”);
(iv)
Seller and Purchaser shall execute
and deliver the Software License Agreement substantially in the
form of Exhibit D (the “ Software
License Agreement ”);
(v)
Seller shall execute and deliver to
Purchaser a bill of sale in the form of
Exhibit E (the “ Bill of
Sale ”);
(vi)
Purchaser shall execute and deliver
to Seller an Assumption Agreement in substantially the form of
Exhibit F (the “Assumption
Agreement” );
(vii)
Seller and Purchaser shall execute
and deliver the Patent License Agreement in substantially the
form of Exhibit G (the “Patent
License Agreement” ); and
(viii)
Seller and Purchaser shall execute
and deliver the Media Mail License Agreement in substantially the
form of Exhibit H (the “Media Mail
License Agreement” ).
3
2.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
SELLER.
Seller represents and warrants to
Purchaser as follows:
2.1
Due Organization.
Seller is a corporation duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of
the State of California with full corporate power and authority to
conduct the Business as it is presently conducted and to own and
lease the Acquired Assets.. Seller is duly qualified to do
business and is in good standing in all jurisdictions in which the
operation of the Business makes such qualification necessary,
except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing
would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
2.2
Authority; Binding Nature of
Agreements. Seller
has the corporate power and authority to enter into and to perform
its obligations under this Agreement and each of the Transaction
Agreements to which it is a party and to consummate the
Transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been,
and each of the Transaction Documents will be as of the Closing
Date, duly authorized, executed and delivered by Seller, and
(assuming due execution and delivery by Purchaser) this Agreement
constitutes, and each of the Transaction Documents when executed
and delivered will constitute, a legal, valid and binding
obligation of Seller, enforceable in accordance with its terms,
subject to any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium or similar laws now or hereinafter in effect relating to
creditors’ rights generally or to general principles of
equity.
2.3
Non-Contravention. Except as set forth on Schedule 2.3
, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the
Transaction Agreements by Seller, the consummation by Seller of the
Transactions and the compliance by Seller with any of the
provisions hereof, do not and will not (a) contravene or
conflict with the articles of incorporation, bylaws of Seller or
(b) contravene or conflict with or constitute a material
violation of any provision of any applicable Legal Requirement
binding upon or applicable to Seller or its Subsidiaries; nor will
such execution, delivery or performance violate, be in conflict
with or result in the breach (with or without the giving of notice
or lapse of time, or both) of any term, condition or provision of
any Contract which is an Acquired Asset or Assumed Liability, or
give any party with rights thereunder the right to terminate,
modify, accelerate or otherwise change the existing rights or
obligations of Seller thereunder.
2.4
Litigation; Compliance with Legal
Requirements. There
are no Proceedings related to the Business pending or, to
Seller’s Knowledge, threatened against Seller, its respective
activities, properties or assets, that seeks to prevent, enjoin,
alter or delay the Transactions. Neither Seller nor any of
its Subsidiaries is a party to or subject to the provisions of any
Order relating to the Business. Seller has complied in all
material respects with any applicable Legal Requirement relating to
its business and properties. This Section 2.4
shall not apply to any Tax matters.
2.5
Title To Assets.
Seller has good, valid and
marketable title to, or a valid leasehold interest in, the Acquired
Assets, free and clear of any Encumbrances, other than Permitted
Encumbrances.
4
2.6
Contractual and Government
Consents . None of
the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement or any
other Transaction Document by Seller requires any authorization,
approval or consent and no action by or in respect of, or filing
with, notification to, or registration with any Governmental Body,
except as described on Schedule 2.6 . Except as
set forth on Schedule 2.6 , no consent, approval,
waiver or other action by any Person under any Material Assigned
Contract is required or necessary for, or as a result of, the
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement or any other
Transaction Document by Seller or the consummation of the other
Transactions.
2.7
Permits. There are no material licenses,
franchises, permits and other governmental authorizations necessary
for the continued operation of the Business as it is currently
being conducted (the “Permits
”).
2.8
Absence of Liabilities
. Except as disclosed on
Schedule 2.8 , there are no Liabilities relating to the
Business that Purchaser will assume of any nature except Assumed
Liabilities.
2.9
Absence of Material Adverse
Effect. Since
September 30, 2005, the Business has not suffered a Material
Adverse Effect.
2.10
Material Agreements
.
(a)
Schedule 2.10(a)
sets forth each Contract outstanding
as of the date hereof to which Seller is a party that relates to
the Business or the operation of the Business as a going
concern.
(b)
Except as disclosed on
Schedule 2.10(b) :
(i)
As of the date hereof, all Contracts
listed on Schedule 2.10(a) (the “
Assigned Contracts ”) are valid, binding and in
full force and effect and are enforceable against Seller and, to
Seller’s Knowledge, the other party thereto, in accordance
with their respective terms, except as the same may be limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws
affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and
general equitable principles regardless of whether such
enforceability is considered in a proceeding at law or in equity;
and
(ii)
Seller is not (with or without the
lapse of time or the giving of notice, or both) in material breach
or default in any respect under any Assigned Contract and, to the
Knowledge of Seller, no other party to any Assigned Contract is
(with or without the lapse of time or the giving of notice, or
both) in material breach or default in any respect
thereunder. Seller has not received any written notice of the
intention of any party to terminate any Assigned Contract.
Complete and correct copies of all Assigned Contracts listed in the
Schedules, together with all material modifications and amendments
thereto, have been made available to Purchaser.
5
2.11
Intellectual
Property.
(a)
Schedule 2.11(a)
identifies all Intellectual Property
used in the Business, including each patent or registration that
has been issued to Seller and which is used in the Business, each
pending patent application or application for registration that
Seller has made with respect to any of its Intellectual Property
used in the Business, and each material license, agreement, or
other permission that Seller has granted to any third party with
respect to any of its Intellectual Property used in the
Business. Seller has delivered to Purchaser correct and
complete copies of all such Intellectual Property.
Schedule 2.11(a) also identifies each material
trade name or unregistered trademark, service mark, corporate name,
Internet domain name, copyright and material computer software item
used by Seller in connection with the Business. With respect
to each item of Intellectual Property:
(i)
Seller possess all right, title, and
interest in and to the item, free and clear of any
Encumbrances;
(ii)
the item is not subject to any
outstanding injunction, judgment, order, decree, ruling, or
charge;
(iii)
no action, suit, proceeding,
hearing, investigation, charge, complaint, claim, or demand is
pending or, to the Knowledge of Seller, is threatened that
challenges the legality, validity, enforceability, use, or
ownership of the item;
(iv)
no loss or expiration of the item is
threatened, pending, or reasonably foreseeable, except for patents
expiring at the end of their statutory terms (and not as a result
of any act or omission by Seller, including, without limitation, a
failure by Seller to pay any required maintenance fees);
(v)
neither Seller nor any of its
Affiliates has any obligation to compensate any person for the use
of any Intellectual Property, and neither Seller nor any of its
Affiliates has granted to any person any license, option, or other
rights to use in any manner any of the Intellectual Property,
whether requiring the payment of royalties or not;
(vi)
neither Seller nor any of its
Affiliates has received any notice of invalidity or infringement of
any rights of others with respect to the Intellectual Property, and
no Person has notified Seller or any of its Affiliates that it is
claiming any ownership of or right to use such Intellectual
Property;
(vii)
to the Knowledge of Seller, no
Person is infringing upon any such Intellectual Property in any
way;
(viii)
to the Knowledge of Seller, the use
of the Intellectual Property by Seller does not and will not
conflict with, infringe upon or otherwise violate the valid rights
of any third party in or to such Intellectual Property;
(ix)
Seller has taken commercially
reasonable steps to protect and preserve the confidentiality of its
trade secrets, including entering into binding and
written
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confidentiality and non-use agreements between
employees of the Business and third parties as necessary;
and
(x)
all current and former employees,
consultants and contractors of the Business have executed and
delivered, and are in compliance with, enforceable agreements
regarding the protection of Intellectual Property and have provided
valid written assignments of all Intellectual Property conceived or
developed by such employees, consultants or contractors in
connection with their services for the Business, and no current or
former employee, consultant, contractor or other Person has any
right, claim or interest to any of the Intellectual
Property.
(b)
Schedule 2.11(b)
identifies each item of Intellectual
Property that any third party owns and that Seller uses pursuant to
license, sublicense, agreement, or permission in the Business.
Seller has delivered to Purchaser correct and complete copies of
all such licenses, sublicenses, agreements, and permissions (as
amended to date). With respect to each item of Intellectual
Property required to be identified in Schedule 2.11(b)
:
(i)
the license, sublicense, agreement,
or permission covering the item is legal, valid, binding,
enforceable, and in full force and effect in all material
respects;
(ii)
no party to the license, sublicense,
agreement, or permission is in material breach or default, and no
event has occurred that with notice or lapse of time would
constitute a material breach or default or permit termination,
modification, or acceleration thereunder;
(iii)
no party to the license, sublicense,
agreement, or permission has repudiated any material provision
thereof; and
(iv)
Seller has not granted any
sublicense or similar right with respect to the license,
sublicense, agreement, or permission.
2.12
Affiliated Party
Transactions .
Except as set forth on Schedule 2.12 none of
Seller’s Affiliates has been involved in any business
arrangement or relationship with the Business within the past three
years , and none of Seller’s Affiliates own, directly
or indirectly, or within the past three years has had, any
interest, either of record or beneficially or equitably, in any
business, corporate or otherwise that (a) has or had, or which
is or was a party to, or in any asset or property which is or was
the subject of, any Contract included as an Acquired Asset, or
(b) conducts the same business as, or a similar business to,
the Business. None of Seller’s Affiliates own, directly
or indirectly, any material asset, tangible or intangible, that is
used in the Business.
2.13
Taxes.
(a)
With respect to the income or
operations of the Business and the ownership of the Acquired Assets
on or prior to the Closing Date, Seller has filed or caused to be
filed on a timely basis (taking into account all applicable
extension periods) with the appropriate Governmental Bodies all
material Tax Returns that were required to be filed by it pursuant
to applicable Laws. All such Tax Returns were true, correct, and
complete in all material respects.
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(b)
All material Taxes (whether or not
shown on any Tax Return) due by or with respect to the income or
operations of the Business and the ownership of the Acquired Assets
for all taxable years or other taxable periods that end on or
before the Closing Date and, with respect to any taxable year or
other taxable period beginning on or before and ending after the
Closing Date (each an “ Overlap Period
”), for the portion of such Overlap Period ending on and
including the Closing Date (each a “ Pre-Closing
Period ”) have been timely paid or will be timely
paid in full on or prior to the Closing Date or accrued and
adequately disclosed and, to the extent not yet due and payable,
fully provided for in accordance with United States generally
accepted accounting principles (“ GAAP ”)
on Seller’s financial statements.
(c)
With respect to the Business and the
ownership of the Acquired Assets: (i) there is no
action, audit, dispute or claim now proposed, threatened or pending
against, or with respect to, Seller in respect of any Taxes;
(ii) Seller has not received any written notices from any
Governmental Body of proposed adjustment, deficiency, or
underpayment of any material Taxes, or requesting information with
respect to any material Taxes; (iii) Seller is not contesting
presently any Tax liability before any court, tribunal or agency;
(iv) Seller is not the beneficiary of any extension of time
within which to file any Tax Return, nor has Seller made (or had
made on its behalf) any requests for such extensions; and
(v) Seller has not given any waiver or extensions (or is or
would be subject to a waiver) of any statute of limitations
relating to the payment of Taxes.
(d)
There are no Encumbrances on any of
the Acquired Assets with respect to Taxes and Seller has no
knowledge of any basis for assertion of any claims attributable to
Taxes which, if adversely determined, would result in any
Encumbrance with respect to Taxes on the Acquired
Assets.
(e)
All material Taxes which Seller is
(or was) required by law to withhold or collect in connection with
the income or operations of the Business and the ownership of the
Acquired Assets have been duly withheld or collected, and have been
timely paid over to the proper authorities to the extent due and
payable.
(f)
No written claim has ever been made
by any Governmental Body in a jurisdiction where Seller does not
file Tax Returns that a Tax Return is required to be filed in such
jurisdiction with regard to the income or operations of the
Business and the ownership of the Acquired Assets.
(g)
Seller is not a “foreign
person” within the meaning of Section 1445 of the
Code.
2.14
Seller Benefit Plans
.
(a)
Schedule 2.14
contains a complete list of each
Seller Benefit Plan. Except for Seller Benefit Plans
disclosed on Schedule 2.14 Seller does not have any
liability with respect to any other benefit plan or arrangement and
has no commitment or obligation to establish any other benefit plan
or arrangement with respect to the Business. For purposes of
this Section 2.14 , the term “Seller”
includes any ERISA Affiliate.
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(b)
As of the Closing Date, Purchaser
will not, either directly or indirectly, have any obligation or
liability, as a matter of law or otherwise, with respect to any
Seller Benefit Plan that was sponsored or maintained by Seller or
to which Seller contributes or for which Seller had, or may have,
any liability, contingent or otherwise, either directly or
indirectly through an ERISA Affiliate.
2.15
Sufficiency of Assets
. Except as set forth on
Schedule 2.15 , the Acquired Assets and Assumed
Liabilities (together with the services provided pursuant to the
Transition Services Agreement and the licenses under the Software
License Agreement, the Patent License Agreement and the Media Mail
License Agreement) comprise all of the assets, properties and
rights primarily and principally used by Seller in the Business and
necessary for Purchaser to conduct the Business immediately
following the Closing in all respects as it was conducted prior to
the Closing. The Acquired Assets are in good operating
condition and repair (except for ordinary wear and tear and routine
maintenance in the Ordinary Course of Business).
2.16
Investment Banking
Fees. Except for
the fees due to Updata Capital which will be fully paid by Seller,
Seller and its Affiliates have not employed or made any agreement
with any broker, investment banker, finder or similar agent or
person which will result in the obligation of Purchaser to pay any
finder’s fee, brokerage fees or other commission or similar
payment before or after the Effective Time.
2.17
Disclaimer of
Warranties. EXCEPT
FOR THE EXPRESS REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES MADE BY SELLER IN
THIS ARTICLE 2 AND IN THE TRANSACTION AGREEMENTS, SELLER MAKES
NO REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, CONCERNING THE
TRANSFERRED ASSETS AND ASSUMED LIABILITIES, IT BEING SPECIFICALLY
UNDERSTOOD BY PURCHASER THAT, EXCEPT FOR THE EXPRESS WARRANTIES SET
FORTH IN THIS ARTICLE 2, THE TRANSFERRED ASSETS AND ASSUMED
LIABILITIES ARE BEING SOLD AND TRANSFERRED “AS IS” IN
ALL RESPECTS. SELLER SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTY OF
MERCHANTABILITY OR SUITABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR
PURPOSE OF PURCHASER’S, WHETHER OR NOT SELLER HAS BEEN MADE
AWARE OF ANY SUCH PURPOSE.
2.18
Financial Information.
A true, correct and complete
list of the revenue and the direct cost of revenue for the Business
for the four fiscal quarters of 2004 and the first three fiscal
quarters of 2005 is attached hereto as Schedule 2.18
(the “Financial Data” ). The Financial
Data has been prepared in accordance with GAAP and presents fairly
the financial information reflected therein as of the dates
indicated thereon, consistently applied.
2.19
Disclosure
. Except as set forth on
Schedule 2.10(b) , Seller has delivered to Purchaser
true and complete copies of each Contract that is a part of the
Acquired Assets. Neither this Agreement nor any certificate
or schedule furnished or to be furnished to Purchaser pursuant
hereto, contains or will contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omits or will omit to state a material fact required to be
stated herein or therein or necessary to make any statement herein
or therein not misleading.
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3.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
PURCHASER.
Purchaser represents and warrants as
of the date hereof that each of the following representations and
warranties is true and correct except as expressly set forth
otherwise in Purchaser Disclosure Schedule:
3.1
Due Organization.
Purchaser is a limited
liability company duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of Nova Scotia, Canada with full company
power and authority to conduct the business as it is presently
conducted and to own and lease its properties and assets.
Purchaser is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing
in all jurisdictions in which the character of its properties owned
or leased or the nature of its activities make such qualification
necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good
standing would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
3.2
Authority; Binding Nature Of
Agreements.
Purchaser has the corporate power and authority to enter into and
to perform its obligations under this Agreement and each of the
Transaction Agreements to which it is a party and to consummate the
Transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been,
and each of the Transaction Documents will be as of the Closing
Date, duly authorized, executed and delivered by Purchaser, and
(assuming due execution and delivery by Seller) this Agreement
constitutes, and each of the Transaction Documents when executed
and delivered will constitute, a legal, valid and binding
obligation of Purchaser, enforceable in accordance with its terms,
subject to any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium or similar laws now or hereinafter in effect relating to
creditors’ rights generally or to general principles of
equity.
3.3
Non-Contravention. The execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement and the Transaction Agreements by Purchaser, the
consummation by Purchaser of the Transactions and the compliance by
Purchaser with any of the provisions hereof, do not and will not
(a) contravene or conflict with the articles of incorporation,
bylaws of Purchaser or (b) contravene or conflict with or
constitute a material violation of any provision of any applicable
Legal Requirement binding upon or applicable to Purchaser or its
Subsidiaries.
3.4
Litigation; Compliance with Legal
Requirements. There
are no Proceedings pending or, to Purchaser’s Knowledge,
threatened against Purchaser, its respective activities, properties
or assets that seeks to prevent, enjoin, alter or delay the
Transactions.
3.5
Financial Ability to
Perform .
Sufficient funds and credit arrangements are available to Purchaser
as of the date hereof, and will be so available to Purchaser at the
Closing, to enable Purchaser to pay the Cash Closing Payment, the
Escrow Amount and all other amounts payable by it hereunder at the
Closing.
3.6
Investment Banking
Fees . Purchaser
and its Affiliates have not employed or made any agreement with any
broker, investment banker, finder or similar agent or person which
will result in the obligation of Seller to pay any finder’s
fee, brokerage fees or other commission or similar payment before
or after the Effective Time.
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4.
OTHER AGREEMENTS.
4.1
Further Actions.
From and after the Effective
Time, Seller shall reasonably cooperate with Purchaser and
Purchaser’s Representatives, and shall execute and deliver
such documents and take such other actions as Purchaser may
reasonably request to put Purchaser in possession and control of
all of the Acquired Assets. Subject to the terms and
conditions of this Agreement, each of the parties to this Agreement
will use its commercially reasonable efforts to take, or cause to
be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, all things
necessary, proper, desirable, or advisable under applicable Legal
Requirements, so as to permit consummation of the Transactions in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the Transaction
Agreements and will use commercially reasonable efforts to
cooperate fully with the other parties hereto to that end.
Without limiting the foregoing, Seller shall use its commercially
reasonable efforts to obtain any consent set forth on
Schedule 2.6 .
4.2
Public Announcements.
Purchaser and Seller will
consult with each other as to the form, substance and timing of the
initial press release or other initial public statement relating to
this Agreement, or any of the Transactions, and no such initial
statement will be made by one without the prior written consent of
the other, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld or
delayed; provided that each may make such disclosures as are
necessary to comply with any Legal Requirement or the request of
any Governmental Body after making good faith efforts under the
circumstances to consult in advance with the other.
4.3
Access to Records and
Cooperation . From
and after the Effective Time, each party shall cooperate in good
faith with the other party and the other party’s
Representatives in connection with any tax inquiry, audit,
investigation or dispute, or in connection with the filing of any
Tax Return, including by providing access during normal business
hours to all books and records, information and employees relating
to the Acquired Assets and Assumed Liabilities. The party
requesting any such books and records, information or employees
shall bear all of the out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including,
without limitation, attorneys’ fees, but excluding
reimbursement for salaries and employee benefits) reasonably
incurred in connection with providing such books and records,
information or employees.
4.4
Confidentiality.
Each party will hold, and
will cause its Representatives to hold, in confidence all documents
and information furnished to it by or on behalf of the other party
in connection with the Transactions pursuant to the terms of that
certain Confidential Disclosure Agreement entered into between
Seller and Purchaser effective August 4, 2005 (the
“Confidentiality Agreement” ).
4.5
Purchase Price
Allocation. As soon
as practicable after the date hereof, Purchaser and Seller shall
consult with each other and agree upon the allocation of the
Aggregate Purchase Price and Assumed Liabilities among the Acquired
Assets and the non-competition covenant set forth in
Section 4.8 . Notwithstanding any other provision
of this Agreement, this Section 4.5 shall survive the
Closing Date indefinitely. Seller and Purchaser agree that
the values attributed to the Acquired Assets shall be arrived at in
compliance with Section 1060 of the Code and the regulations
promulgated thereunder. Each of Seller and Purchaser shall
(i) timely file all forms required to be filed in connection
with such allocation, (ii) be bound by
11
such allocation for purposes of determining
Taxes, (iii) prepare and file, and cause its Affiliates to
prepare and file, its Tax Returns on a basis consistent with such
allocation, and (iv) not take any position on any return,
declaration, report or information return or statement inconsistent
with the allocation agreed to among Purchaser and Seller, unless
otherwise required by any Applicable Law. Purchaser shall
prepare and deliver IRS Form 8594 to Seller within sixty
(60) days after the Closing Date to be filed with the
IRS. Any post-Closing adjustment to the Aggregate Purchase
Price shall be reflected in the final allocation of the Aggregate
Purchase Price among the Acquired Assets in a manner consistent
with Section 1060 of the Code and the regulations promulgated
thereunder. Each party hereto will promptly notify the other
if it receives notice that a Governmental Body proposes any
allocation that is different from the allocation agreed upon by
Purchaser and Seller.
4.6
Collection of Accounts
Receivables. From
and after the Effective Time, Purchaser shall remit to Seller any
portion of the accounts receivable of the Business received by
Purchaser and which represent services provided by Seller prior to
the Closing Date (the “Retained A/Rs”
). Seller will provide Purchaser a list of the Retained A/Rs
at Closing. Any such Retained A/Rs received by Purchaser
during any month shall be remitted to Seller on the last day of
each such month. Seller shall have a right to audit
Purchaser’s records pertaining to the Retained A/Rs on
reasonable notice, during ordinary business hours in order to
verify the accuracy of payments of any portion of the Retained A/Rs
made to Seller. In the event of a dispute, the parties agree
to meet and confer in good faith in an effort to resolve any
disputes thereto.
4.7
Non-Solicit