Exhibit 2.1
ASSET PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
Dated, October 15, 2003
By and Among
QUANTUM-VERITEK,
INC.
a Michigan corporation
and
VERI-TEK INTERNATIONAL
CORP.,
a Michigan corporation
and
JAMES JURANITCH
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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1.
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PURCHASE OF
ASSETS
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1
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1.1.
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A SSETS TO BE P URCHASED
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1
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1.2.
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L IABILITIES A SSUMED
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3
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1.3.
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P URCHASE P RICE
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3
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1.4.
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C LOSING
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4
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1.5.
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I NSTRUMENTS OF T RANSFER TO P URCHASER AT THE C LOSING
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5
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2.
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE
COMPANY
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5
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2.1.
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D ISCLOSURE S CHEDULE
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5
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2.2.
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C ORPORATE O RGANIZATION
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5
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2.3.
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A UTHORIZATION
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6
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2.4.
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N ON -C ONTRAVENTION
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6
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2.5.
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C ONSENTS AND A PPROVALS
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6
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2.6.
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F INANCIAL S TATEMENTS
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7
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2.7.
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A BSENCE OF U NDISCLOSED L IABILITIES
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7
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2.8.
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A BSENCE OF C ERTAIN C HANGES
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7
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2.9.
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P ROPERTIES
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9
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2.10.
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M ACHINERY , E QUIPMENT , V EHICLES AND P ERSONAL P ROPERTY
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9
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2.11.
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I NVENTORIES
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9
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2.12.
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R ECEIVABLES AND P AYABLES
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9
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2.13.
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I NTELLECTUAL P ROPERTY R IGHTS
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10
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2.14.
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L ITIGATION
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10
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2.15.
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T AX M ATTERS
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10
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2.16.
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I NSURANCE
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12
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2.17.
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B ENEFIT P LANS
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12
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2.18.
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B ANK A CCOUNTS
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13
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2.19.
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C ONTRACTS A ND C OMMITMENTS ; N O D EFAULT
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13
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2.20.
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O RDERS , C OMMITMENTS AND R ETURNS
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14
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2.21.
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L ABOR M ATTERS
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14
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2.22.
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D EALERS AND S UPPLIERS
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15
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2.23.
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P ERMITS AND O THER O PERATING R IGHTS
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15
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2.24.
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C OMPLIANCE WITH L AW
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15
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2.25.
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A SSETS OF B USINESS
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15
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2.26.
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E NVIRONMENTAL AND S AFETY M ATTERS
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16
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2.27.
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T RANSACTIONS WITH C ERTAIN P ERSONS
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17
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2.28.
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B ROKERS
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17
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2.29.
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I NTENTIONALLY L EFT B LANK
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18
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2.30.
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A BSENCE OF C ERTAIN B USINESS P RACTICES
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18
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2.31.
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D ISCLOSURE
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18
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3.
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE
PURCHASER
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18
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3.1.
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C ORPORATE O RGANIZATION
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18
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3.2.
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A UTHORIZATION
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19
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3.3.
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N ON -C ONTRAVENTION
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19
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3.4.
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C ONSENTS AND A PPROVALS
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19
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3.5.
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B ROKERS
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20
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3.6.
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L EGAL P ROCEEDINGS
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20
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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4.
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COVENANTS
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20
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4.1.
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C OMPANY ’ S A GREEMENTS AS TO S PECIFIED M ATTERS
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20
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4.2.
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N O C OMPANY S OLICITATION OF A LTERNATE T RANSACTION . N O B REAK -U P F EE
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22
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4.3.
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F ULL A CCESS TO P URCHASER
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23
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4.4.
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C ONFIDENTIALITY
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23
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4.5.
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F ILINGS ; C ONSENTS ; R EMOVAL OF O BJECTIONS
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24
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4.6.
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F URTHER A SSURANCES ; C OOPERATION ; N OTIFICATION
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24
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4.7.
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S UPPLEMENTS TO D ISCLOSURE S CHEDULE
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25
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4.8.
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P UBLIC A NNOUNCEMENTS
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25
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4.9.
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T AX M ATTERS
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25
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4.10.
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I NTENTIONALLY L EFT B LANK
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26
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4.11.
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E MPLOYEE B ENEFITS
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26
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4.12.
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C OMPETITIVE A CTIVITIES
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27
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4.13.
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N AME C HANGE
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28
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4.14.
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L EASES
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28
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5.
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CONDITIONS
TO OBLIGATIONS OF THE PURCHASER
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28
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5.1.
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R EPRESENTATIONS AND W ARRANTIES T RUE
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28
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5.2.
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P ERFORMANCE
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28
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5.3.
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R EQUIRED A PPROVALS AND C ONSENTS
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28
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5.4.
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A DVERSE C HANGES
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29
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5.5.
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N O P ROCEEDING OR L ITIGATION
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29
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5.6.
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I NTENTIONALLY L EFT B LANK
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29
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5.7.
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L EGISLATION
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29
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5.8.
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A CCEPTANCE BY C OUNSEL TO THE P URCHASER
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29
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5.9.
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C ERTIFICATES
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29
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5.10.
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D OCUMENTATION FOR C ONVEYANCE OF THE A SSETS
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29
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6.
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CONDITIONS
TO OBLIGATIONS OF COMPANY AND SHAREHOLDERS
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30
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6.1.
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R EPRESENTATIONS AND W ARRANTIES T RUE
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30
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6.2.
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P ERFORMANCE
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30
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6.3.
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C ORPORATE A PPROVALS
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30
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6.4.
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N O P ROCEEDING OR L ITIGATION
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30
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6.5.
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C ERTIFICATES
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30
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6.6.
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E MPLOYMENT A GREEMENT
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30
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7.
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TERMINATION
AND ABANDONMENT
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30
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7.1.
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M ETHODS OF T ERMINATION
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30
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7.2.
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P ROCEDURE U PON T ERMINATION
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31
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7.3.
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E FFECT OF T ERMINATION
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31
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8.
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SURVIVAL AND
INDEMNIFICATION
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31
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8.1.
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S URVIVAL
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31
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8.2.
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I NDEMNIFICATION BY THE P URCHASER
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32
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8.3.
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I NDEMNIFICATION BY THE C OMPANY
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32
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8.4.
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C LAIMS FOR I NDEMNIFICATION
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32
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8.5
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B ASKET A MOUNT
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33
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8.6.
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I NTENTIONALLY L EFT B LANK
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34
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8.7.
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L IMIT ON D AMAGES
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34
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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9.
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MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
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34
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9.1.
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E XPENSES
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34
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9.2.
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A MENDMENT AND M ODIFICATION
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34
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9.3.
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W AIVER OF C OMPLIANCE ; C ONSENTS
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34
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9.4.
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N O T HIRD P ARTY B ENEFICIARIES
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34
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9.5.
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N OTICES
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35
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9.6.
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A SSIGNMENT
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36
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9.7.
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G OVERNING L AW
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36
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9.8.
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C OUNTERPARTS
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36
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9.9.
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H EADINGS
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36
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9.10.
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E NTIRE A GREEMENT
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36
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9.11.
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I NJUNCTIVE R ELIEF
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37
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9.12.
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C ERTAIN D EFINITIONS
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37
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LIST OF EXHIBITS
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NAME OF EXHIBIT
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NUMBER OF EXHIBIT
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†
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Assets
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Exhibit 1.1(a)
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*†
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Excluded
Assets
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Exhibit 1.1(b)
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**†
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Liabilities
Undertaking
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Exhibit 1.2
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*†
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Employment and
Non-Compete Agreement
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Exhibit 1.3(b)(i)
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*†
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Management
Agreement
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Exhibit 1.3(b)(iii)
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*
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Assignment and
Assumption of Real Property
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Exhibit 1.3 (b)(iv)
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*
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Assignment and
Assumption of Equipment Lease
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Exhibit 1.3(b)(v)
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*†
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Allocation of
Purchase Price Among the Assets
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Exhibit 1.3(c)
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**†
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Bill of
Sale
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Exhibit 1.5
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**†
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Transfer of
Intellectual Property Rights
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Exhibit 1.5(a)(iii)
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*†
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Disclosure
Schedule
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Exhibit 2
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*†
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Status
List
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Exhibit 2.13
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*†
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Listing of
Employees to be Hired
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Exhibit 4.11
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*†
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Listing of
Company Properties for Lease
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Exhibit 4.14
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*
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To be attached
as exhibits to and delivered upon execution of the Asset Purchase
Agreement.
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**
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To be executed
and delivered at Closing on the Asset Purchase
Agreement.
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†
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Omitted from
this prospectus pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K.
Veri-Tek International Corp. agrees to furnish a copy of any
omitted exhibit to the SEC upon request.
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ASSET PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
THIS ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT, is
entered into this October , 2003 by and
among Quantum-Veritek, Inc. , a Michigan corporation (the
“ Purchaser” ), Veri-Tek International
Corp., a Michigan corporation (“Veri-Tek or the
“Company”), and James Juranitch
(“Principal”) solely with respect to Section
1.3(b)(i).
A. The Company is engaged in the
business of 1) designing test equipment; 2) building equipment used
in the manufacture of drive shafts and axle; 3) utilization of
“S.M.A.R.T. Manufacturing” ™ and 4) utilization of respective analysis
packaging and the performance of all services in connection
therewith, wherever located (the
“Business”).
B. The parties hereto wish to
provide for the terms and condition upon which the Purchaser will
acquire substantially all of the operating assets of the Business
and assume certain specified liabilities of the Company.
C. The parties hereto wish to make
certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in
connection with the purchase of assets and assumption of
liabilities and also to prescribe various conditions herein
contained, and therefore the parties hereto agree as
follows:
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1.1.
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Assets to be
Purchased
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(a) Upon satisfaction of all conditions to the
obligations of the parties contained herein (other than such
conditions as will have been waived in accordance with the terms
hereof), the Company will sell, transfer, convey, assign and
deliver to the Purchaser, and the Purchaser will purchase from the
Company, at the Closing (as hereinafter defined), all of the
business, assets, properties, goodwill and rights of the Company,
whether tangible or intangible, real, personal or mixed,
wheresoever located and whether or not carried or reflected on the
books and records of Company or any subsidiary or affiliate of the
Company including, without limitation:
(i) all rights of the Company in the
personal property that is owned or leased by the Company or in
which it has any right or interest;
(ii) franchises;
(iii) all right, title and interest
in and to the use of the Company’s corporate names and any
derivatives or combinations thereof as used by the
Company;
(iv) all of the Intellectual
Property Rights (as hereinafter defined), including the goodwill
associated therewith, rights to use, licenses and sublicenses in
respect thereto and the rights thereunder, royalties and remedies
against infringement thereof (including past infringements), and
rights of protection of interest therein;
(v) rights under or pursuant to
licenses by or to the Company to the extent
transferable;
(vi) inventory (materials, work in
process, finished goods), equipment, machinery, furniture,
fixtures, motor vehicles and supplies;
1
(vii) accounts
receivable;
(viii) prepaid expenses;
(ix) all of the Company’s
rights with respect to insurance policies (if, and to the extent,
assignable), other than policies for product liability coverage and
policies on the life of the Principal, contracts, purchase orders,
customers, lists of customers and suppliers, sales representative
agreements, and all favorable business relationships, causes of
action, judgments, claims and demands of whatever
nature;
(x) all credit balances of or
inuring to the Company, under any state unemployment compensation
plan or fund;
(xi) all of the Company’s
rights with respect to partnership or joint venture agreements or
arrangements;
(xii) files, papers and records
relating to the Company’s business and assets (but the
Company shall have access to and use of the records for reasonable
business purposes);
(xiii) the assets as reflected on
the Latest Unaudited Balance Sheet (as hereinafter defined), with
only such dispositions of such assets reflected on the Latest
Unaudited Balance Sheet as will have occurred in the ordinary
course of business of the Company between the date thereof and the
Closing and which are permitted by the terms hereof; and
(xiv) all cash on hand at
Closing.
All of the foregoing are sometimes
collectively referred to herein as the “ Assets
” and are more fully described on Exhibit 1.1(a)
hereto.
(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company
will not sell, transfer, convey, assign or deliver to the
Purchaser, and the Purchaser will not purchase from the Company,
the following assets:
(i) the consideration delivered to
the Company pursuant to this Agreement (as hereinafter defined) for
the Assets;
(ii) the minute books, corporate
seal and stock records of the Company (subject to delivery of
complete copies thereof to Purchaser in connection with its due
diligence investigation);
(iii) all real estate (and
improvements thereon) owned by the Company;
(iv) those items of machinery and
equipment listed on Exhibit 1.1(b) hereto;
(v) those items of personal
property, if any, used by the officers of the Company and
identified on Exhibit 1.1(b) hereto;
(vi) claims of any kind or nature
that the Company has or may have against any of the officers,
directors, shareholders or employees of the Company, or others who
have
2
provided professional services of
any kind to the Company, including, without limitation, any loans
to officers, directors, shareholders or employees of the Company,
or others who have provided professional services of any kind to
the Company; and
(vii) such other items listed on
Exhibit 1.1(b) hereto.
All of the foregoing are sometimes
collectively referred to herein as the “Excluded
Assets” and are more fully described on Exhibit 1.1(b)
hereto.
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1.2.
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Liabilities
Assumed.
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Upon satisfaction of all conditions to the
obligations of the parties contained herein (other than such
conditions as will have been made in accordance with the terms
hereof), the Purchaser will assume the liabilities of the Company
(the “ Assumed Liabilities” ) as specifically
set forth on Exhibit 1.2 (the “ Liabilities
Undertaking” ). Except for the Assumed Liabilities, the
Purchaser has not agreed to pay, will not be required to assume and
will have no liability or obligation, direct or indirect, absolute
or contingent, with respect to any of the following liabilities or
obligations of the Company or any affiliates or associates or of
any other person (the Retained Liabilities”
):
(a) any obligation for Taxes (as defined in
Section 2.15) related to any of the Assets for any Tax period or
portion thereof ending on or before the applicable Closing Date for
purchase of such Assets and any obligation for other Taxes of the
Company or its officers, directors, shareholders, or other agents
or affiliates;
(b) Environmental Claims as defined in Section
2.26(b);
(c) any claims, damages, charges, assessments or
the like arising out of or related to, directly or indirectly,
product liability claims, warranty claims (except as specifically
set forth in Exhibit 1.2(c)), claims of negligence, failure to
perform, defect in workmanship, or the like, for products sold by
or manufactured by the Company prior to Closing, and for
worker’s compensation claims for injuries suffered prior to
Closing, and for worker’s compensation claims for injuries
suffered prior to Closing;
(d) any claim, obligation, liability, debts,
contract right or the like that the Company may have or owe to the
Principal.
(a) The total consideration to be paid by the
Purchaser to the Company for the Assets (the “ Purchase
Price ”) will be an amount equal to:
(i) Six Million Dollars
($6,000,000.00) in cash (the “Basic Purchase Price”),
and
(ii) the aggregate sum of the
“Assumed Liabilities”, and
(b) At the Closing, the Purchaser
will:
(i) Execute and deliver to the
Principal Employment and Noncompete Agreements in form attached as
Exhibit 1.3(b)(i);
3
(ii) Execute and deliver to the
Company the Liabilities Undertaking;
(iii) Execute and deliver to Quantum
Associates, LLC., a management agreement in the form attached
hereto on Exhibit 1.3 (iii);
(iv) Execute and deliver to the
Company the Assignment and Assumption of Real Property Lease in the
form attached hereto on Exhibit 1.3(iv);
(v) Execute and deliver to the
Company the Assignment and Assumption of Equipment Leases in the
form attached hereto on Exhibit 1.3(v);
(vi) Execute and deliver to the
Principal all documentation necessary to convey to the Principal a
40% equity interest in Purchaser; and
(vii) Deliver to the Company Six
Million Dollars ($6,000,000) by wire transfer to an account
specified by the Company.
(c) The Purchase Price will be allocated among
the Assets in the manner required by Section 1060 of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”).
In making such allocation, the allocations set forth in Exhibit
1.3(c), attached hereto will apply, subject to adjustment after the
Closing based upon the Closing Balance Sheet. In preparing Exhibit
1.3(c), the Company will cooperate fully with the Purchaser in
determining the values of the Assets and the resulting allocation
of the Purchase Price among the various assets; it being understood
that such determination will be binding on the Purchaser and the
Company only for the purposes of U.S. Federal, state and local
taxation. The Company and the Purchaser will file all Tax Returns
(as defined in Section 2.15) and tax reports (including IRS Form
8594) in accordance with and based upon such allocation and will
take no position in any Tax Return, tax proceeding or tax audit
which is inconsistent with such allocation.
(d) The basic purchase price shall be reduced,
dollar for dollar, by the aggregate amount of any bank borrowing
used to reduce the Company’s payable to the Principal below
the One Million Five Hundred Thousand Dollar ($1,500,000.00) set
forth on the Company’s December 31, 2002 financial
statements.
Unless this Agreement will have been terminated
and the transactions contemplated herein will have been abandoned
pursuant to Section 7 hereof, a closing (the “
Closing” ) will be held on October 30, 2003 (the
“ Closing Date” ); provided, however, that if
any of the conditions provided for in Sections 5 and 6 hereof will
not have been satisfied or waived by such date, then the party to
this Agreement which is unable to satisfy such condition or
conditions, despite the best efforts of such party, will be
entitled to postpone the Closing by notice to the other parties
until such condition or conditions will have been satisfied (which
such notifying party will seek to cause to happen at the earliest
practicable date) or waived, but in no event may the Closing occur
later than 5:00 p.m. on the “ Termination Date”
which will be November 2, 2003, unless the parties hereto agree in
writing to extend the Termination Date. The parties will use their
best efforts to complete the Closing by the Closing Date, or
Termination Date, as the case may be. The Closing will be held at
the offices of the respective parties, or such other place as the
parties may agree, at 11:00 a.m., local time or such other time as
the parties may agree, at which time and place the documents and
instruments necessary or appropriate to effect the transactions
contemplated herein will be exchanged by the parties.
4
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1.5.
|
Instruments
of Transfer to Purchaser at the Closing.
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At the Closing, the Company will deliver to the
Purchaser:
(a) Such bills of sale, endorsements,
assignments (to the extent assignable), and other good and
sufficient instruments of conveyance and transfer, in form and
substance reasonably satisfactory to the Purchaser and its counsel,
as will be required to vest in the Purchaser title to the Assets,
including without limitation:
(i) General bills of sale vesting in
the Purchaser good and marketable title to all of the Assets in the
form included in Exhibit 1.5 hereto;
(ii) Appropriate endorsements and
assignments of the contracts, licenses, agreements, permits, plans,
commitments and other binding arrangements included in the
Assets;
(iii) Specific bills of sale,
endorsements and assignments transferring to the Purchaser the
Intellectual Property Rights as set forth in Exhibit 1.5(a)(iii);
and
(iv) Such written consents,
agreements and other instruments as the Purchaser will reasonably
request to enable it to use any and all trade names of the Company,
and all other variations or combinations thereof as used by the
Company; and
(b) All data relating to the assets, property,
goodwill and business of the Company. Simultaneously with such
delivery, the Company will take all actions necessary to put the
Purchaser in actual possession and operating control of the
Assets.
|
2.
|
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE
COMPANY
|
The Company hereby represents and warrants to
the Purchaser, as of the date hereof, as follows:
|
2.1.
|
Disclosure
Schedule.
|
The disclosure schedule attached as Exhibit 2
hereto (the “ Disclosure Schedule ”) is divided
into sections which correspond to the subsections of this Section
2. The Disclosure Schedule, as amended, is true, complete and
correct in all material respects, and at Closing, shall be true,
complete and correct in all material respects. Nothing in the
Disclosure Schedule will be deemed adequate to disclose an
exception to a representation or warranty made herein, unless the
Disclosure Schedule identifies the exception with reasonable
particularity and describes the relevant facts in reasonable
detail. Disclosures in any subsection thereof will constitute
disclosure for purposes of any other subsection and any other
section or subsection of this Agreement or any exhibit to or other
writing which is designated herein as being part of this
Agreement.
|
2.2.
|
Corporate
Organization.
|
The Company is a corporation duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the law of the State of
Michigan, has full corporate power and authority to carry on its
Business as it is now being conducted and to own, lease and operate
its properties and assets, is duly qualified or licensed to do
business as a foreign corporation in good standing in every other
jurisdiction in which the character or location of the properties
and assets owned, leased or operated by it or the conduct of its
Business
5
requires such qualification or licensing, except
in such jurisdictions in which the failure to be so qualified or
licensed and in good standing would not, individually or in the
aggregate, has a Material Adverse Effect (as defined in Section
9.12) on the Company; and has heretofore delivered to the Purchaser
true, complete and correct copies of its articles of incorporation
and code of regulations, as presently in effect. The Disclosure
Schedule contains a list of all jurisdictions in which the Company
is qualified or licensed to do business. The Company has no
subsidiaries.
The Company has full corporate power and
authority to enter into this Agreement and to carry out the
transactions contemplated herein. The Board of Directors of the
Company has taken all action required by law, the Company’s
articles of incorporation and code of bylaws and otherwise to
authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement
and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein. This
Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the
Company and no other corporate action is necessary. This Agreement
is a valid and binding legal obligation of the Company enforceable
against it in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy,
insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and
similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting
creditor’s rights, and to general equity
principles.
Except as set forth in the Disclosure Schedule,
neither the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement,
nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein will:
(i) violate or be in conflict with any provision of the articles of
incorporation or code of bylaws of the Company; or (ii) except for
such violations, conflicts, defaults, accelerations, terminations,
cancellations, impositions of fees or penalties, mortgages,
pledges, liens, security interests, encumbrances, restrictions,
changes or other events which could not reasonably be expected to,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect,
(A) be in conflict with, or constitute a default, however defined
(or an event which, with the giving of due notice or lapse of time,
or both, would constitute such a default), under, or cause or
permit the acceleration of the maturity of, or give rise to any
right of termination, cancellation, imposition of fees or penalties
under, any debt, note, bond, lease, mortgage, indenture, license,
obligation, contract, commitment, franchise, permit, instrument or
other agreement or obligation to which the Company is a party or by
which the Company or any of the Assets is or may be bound (unless
with respect to which defaults or other rights, requisite waivers
or consents will have been obtained at or prior to the Closing) or
(B) result in the creation or imposition of any mortgage, pledge,
lien, security interest, encumbrance, restriction, adverse claim or
charge of any kind, upon the Assets under any debt, obligation,
contract, agreement or commitment to which the Company is a party
or by which the Company or any of the Assets is or may be bound; or
(iii) violate any applicable statute, treaty, law, judgment, writ,
injunction, decision, decree, order, regulation, ordinance or other
similar authoritative matters (sometimes hereinafter separately
referred to as a “ Law ” and sometimes
collectively as “ Laws ”) of any federal, state
or local governmental or quasi-governmental, administrative,
regulatory or judicial court, department, commission, agency,
board, bureau, instrumentality or other governmental authority
(hereinafter sometimes separately referred to as an “
Authority ” and sometimes collectively as “
Authorities ”).
|
2.5.
|
Consents and
Approvals.
|
Except as set forth in the Disclosure Schedule,
and with respect to the Company, no consent, approval, order or
authorization of or from, or registration, notification,
declaration or filing with (hereinafter
6
sometimes separately referred to as a “
Consent” and sometimes collectively as “
Consents” ) any individual or entity, including
without limitation any Authority, is required in connection with
the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by the
Company or the consummation by the Company of the transactions
contemplated herein except where the failure to obtain such Consent
would not prevent or delay consummation of the transactions
contemplated herein, or otherwise prevent or delay the Company from
performing its obligations under this Agreement, and would not have
a Material Adverse Effect.
|
2.6.
|
Financial
Statements.
|
The Disclosure Schedule contains true and
complete copies of the balance sheets of the Company as of June 30,
2003 and 2002 and the related statements of operations,
shareholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the
respective fiscal years then ended as well as the unaudited balance
sheet of the Company as of June 30, 2003 (“ Latest
Unaudited Balance Sheet” ). Except as disclosed therein,
the foregoing financial statements (i) are in accordance with the
books and records of the Company and have been prepared in
conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (“
GAAP” ) consistently applied for all periods, and (ii)
fairly present the financial position of the Company as of the
respective dates thereof, and the results of operations, and
changes in shareholders’ equity and changes in cash flow for
the periods then ended, all in accordance with GAAP consistently
applied for all periods.
|
2.7.
|
Absence of
Undisclosed Liabilities.
|
The Company does not have any liabilities,
obligations or claims of any kind whatsoever which are required to
be set forth in financial statements prepared in accordance with
GAAP, whether secured or unsecured, accrued or unaccrued, fixed or
contingent, matured or unmatured, direct or indirect, contingent or
otherwise and whether due or to become due (referred to herein
individually as a “ Liability ” and collectively
as “ Liabilities ”), other than: (a) Assumed
Liabilities; (b) Liabilities that are reserved for or disclosed in
the Latest Unaudited Balance Sheet; (c) Liabilities that are set
forth on the Disclosure Schedule; (d) Liabilities incurred by the
Company in the ordinary course of business after the date of the
Latest Unaudited Balance Sheet (none of which results from, arises
out of, relates to, is in the nature of, or was caused by any
material breach of contract, breach of warranty, gross negligence,
willful or reckless conduct, infringement or material violation of
Law); or (e) Liabilities for Assumed Contracts (other than any
express executory obligations that might arise due to any material
default or other material failure of performance by the Company
prior to the Closing Date).
|
2.8.
|
Absence of
Certain Changes.
|
Since the date of the Latest Unaudited Balance
Sheet, the Company has owned and operated its assets, properties
and Business in the ordinary course of business and consistent with
past practice. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing and
except as set forth on the Disclosure Schedule or in the ordinary
course of business, the Company has not, since the Latest Unaudited
Balance Sheet:
(a) suffered any Material Adverse Effect or
experienced any event or failed to take any action which reasonably
could be expected to result in such a Material Adverse
Effect;
(b) suffered any loss, damage, destruction or
other casualty (whether or not covered by insurance) or suffered
any loss of officers, employees, dealers, distributors, independent
contractors, customers, or suppliers which had or may reasonably be
expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;
7
(c) incurred any indebtedness for borrowed money
in excess of $25,000;
(d) mortgaged, pledged, or subjected to any
lien, lease, security interest or other charge or encumbrance any
of the Assets;
(e) acquired or disposed of any assets or
properties;
(f) forgiven or canceled any debts or claims, or
waived any rights in excess of $25,000;
(g) entered into any material
transaction;
(h) granted to any officer or salaried employee
or any other employee or consultant or independent contractor any
increase in compensation in any form or paid any severance or
termination pay;
(i) entered into any commitment for capital
expenditures for additions to plant, property or equipment
involving more than $25,000;
(j) written down the value of any inventory
(including write-downs by reason of shrinkage or mark-down) or
written off as uncollectible any notes or accounts receivable,
except for immaterial write-downs and write-offs in the ordinary
course of business and consistent with past practices;
(k) disposed of or permitted to lapse any rights
to the use of any patent, trademark, trade name or copyright, or
disposed of or disclosed to any person other than representatives
of the Purchaser any trade secrets, formula, process or know-how
not theretofore a matter of public knowledge, other than in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice it being
understood that the ordinary course of business includes obtaining
confidentiality assurances from such persons;
(l) made any change in any method of financial
or tax accounting or financial or tax accounting
practice;
(m) suffered any adverse change in its
relationship with any material customer, including the loss of any
such material customer or a contract with any such material
customer;
(n) purchased, leased or otherwise acquired any
property or obtained any services from, or sold, leased or
otherwise disposed of any property or furnished any services to, or
otherwise dealt with, in the ordinary course of business or
otherwise, (i) any shareholder of Company or (ii) any “
Affiliate ” or “ Associate ” (as
defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended)
of Company or any shareholder of the Company (except with respect
to compensation in the ordinary course of business for services
rendered as a director, officer or employee of Company);
or
(o) agreed, whether in writing or otherwise, to
take any action described in this subsection.
8
Except as set forth in the Disclosure Schedule,
the Company has good and marketable title in and to all of the
assets and fixtures included in the Assets. Except as set forth in
the Disclosure Schedule, to the best knowledge of the Company none
of the assets or fixtures owned by the Company and which are made a
part of this transaction are subject to any mortgage, pledge, lien,
security interest, encumbrance, claim, easement, right-of-way,
tenancy, covenant, encroachment, restriction or charge of any kind
or nature (whether or not of record) (“ Lien
”).
|
2.10.
|
Machinery,
Equipment, Vehicles and Personal Property.
|
Except as set forth in the Disclosure Schedule,
the Company has good and marketable right, title and interest in
and to, or a leasehold interest in and to, the machinery,
equipment, vehicles and other personal property included in the
Assets. Except as set forth in the Disclosure Schedule, all of such
leasehold interests relating to machinery, equipment, vehicles and
other personal property are valid and in full force and effect and
enforceable in accordance with their terms and there does not exist
any material violation, breach or default thereof or thereunder.
Except as set forth in the Disclosure Schedule, none of such
machinery, equipment, vehicles or other personal property is
subject to any mortgage, pledge, lien or security interest of any
kind or nature (whether or not of record). Except as set forth in
the Disclosure Schedule, the machinery, equipment, vehicles and
other personal property of the Company are in reasonable operating
condition and repair, normal wear and tear excepted.
Except as set forth in the Disclosure Schedule,
all inventory as of the date of the Latest Unaudited Balance Sheet
is, and as of the Closing Date will be, valued at the lower of cost
or market. Except as set forth on the Disclosure Schedule, all
inventory of the Company (the “ Inventory ”) is
of a quality and quantity usable in the ordinary course of
business, and the present quantities of Inventory of the Company
are reasonable.
|
2.12.
|
Receivables
and Payables.
|
(a) Except as set forth on the Disclosure
Schedule, (i) the Company has good right, title and interest in and
to all its accounts and notes receivable and trade notes and trade
accounts constituting the Assets (the “ Accounts
Receivable ”); (ii) none of such Accounts Receivable is
subject to any Lien; (iii) to the best knowledge of the Company,
except to the extent of applicable reserves shown in the Latest
Unaudited Balance Sheet, all of the Accounts Receivable owing to
the Company constitute valid and enforceable claims arising from
bona fide transactions in the ordinary course of business, and
there are no claims, refusals to pay or other rights of set-off
against any thereof; (iv) no account or note debtor whose account
or note balance exceeds the amount set forth in the Disclosure
Schedule at the date set forth therein was delinquent in payment by
more than ninety (90) days; (v) the aging schedule of the Accounts
Receivable as of August 31, 2003 previously furnished to the
Purchaser is complete and accurate; and (vi) to the knowledge of
Company there is no reason why any Account Receivable will not be
collected in accordance with its terms, other than for such
accounts and notes which are not in excess of the reserves
established therefor and reflected in the Latest Unaudited Balance
Sheet.
(b) Except as set forth on the Disclosure
Schedule, all accounts payable and notes payable by the Company to
be assumed by the Purchaser pursuant to Section 1.2 arose in bona
fide transactions in the
9
ordinary course of business and no such account
payable or note payable is delinquent by more than ninety (90) days
in its payment.
|
2.13.
|
Intellectual
Property Rights.
|
(a) The Company owns or has the unrestricted
right to use all intellectual property rights, including without
limitation the patents, patent applications, patent rights,
registered and unregistered trademarks, trademark applications,
trade names, service marks, service mark applications, logos,
material copyrights, computer programs and other computer software,
inventions, know-how, trade secrets, technology, proprietary
processes and formulae (collectively, “ Intellectual
Property Rights ”) necessary or required for use in
connection with the Assets and for the conduct of the Business of
the Company as presently conducted, free and clear of all Liens.
All Intellectual Property Rights are listed or described on the
Disclosure Schedule. Except as set forth on the Disclosure
Schedule, to the best knowledge of the Company the use of all
Intellectual Property Rights necessary or required for the conduct
of the Business of the Company as presently conducted does not
infringe or violate the intellectual property rights of any person
or entity. Except as set forth in the Disclosure Schedule, to the
best knowledge of Company no third party has filed suit or
otherwise alleged that Company is infringing the intellectual
property rights of any person or entity. Except as described on the
Disclosure Schedule, the Company (i) does not own or use any
Intellectual Property Rights pursuant to any written license
agreement; and (ii) has not granted any person or entity any
rights, pursuant to written license agreement, to use the
Intellectual Property Rights.
(b) The Company hereby further represents and
certifies as follows:
(i) the Assignment Documents
specified in Exhibit 1.5(b)(iii) are annexed thereto and are true
copies of the documents on file in the United States Patent and
Trademark Office;
(ii) the status of each pending
domestic and foreign patent application is as of October 9, 2003 as
represented in the Status List of Exhibit 2.13(b);
(iii) there are no other
intellectual property matters known to the Company that should be,
but have not been, assigned to the Company; and
(iv) there have been no conflicting
assignments or licenses granted with respect to the Intellectual
Property Rights.
Except as set forth in the Disclosure Schedule,
to the best knowledge of the Company there is no action, suit,
proceeding at law or in equity by any person or entity, or any
arbitration or any administrative or other proceeding by or before
(or any investigation by) any Authority, pending or threatened,
against the Company or any of the Assets, or which questions or
challenges the validity of this Agreement or any action taken or to
be taken by the parties hereto pursuant to this Agreement or in
connection with the transactions contemplated herein, and there
does not exist any valid basis for any such action, proceeding or
investigation. The Company is not subject to any judgment, order or
decree entered in any lawsuit or proceeding to which it is a party
which may have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
For all purposes of this Agreement, the term
“ Taxes ” means all federal, state, local,
foreign and other net income, gross income, gross receipts, sales,
use, ad valorem, transfer, franchise, profits, license,
lease,
10
service, service use, withholding, payroll,
employment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, real or
personal property, windfall profits, customs, duties or other
taxes, together with any interest and any penalties, additions to
tax or additional amounts with respect thereto, and the term
“ Tax ” means any one of the foregoing Taxes. In
addition, the term “ Tax Returns ” means all
returns, declarations, reports, statements and other documents
required to be filed with any Authority in respect of Taxes, and
the term “ Tax Return ” means any one of the
foregoing Tax Returns. Except as otherwise set forth in the
Disclosure Schedule, the Company hereby represents and warrants the
following with respect to the Company.
(a) Liability for Taxes. The Company shall be
responsible for and shall pay all Taxes properly imposed on the
Company which are attributable to or arising from the Business and
operations of the Company conducted on and through the Closing Date
and shall be responsible for its own income and franchise Taxes, if
any, arising from the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
The Company hereby acknowledges that, in preparing the Closing
Balance Sheet, all real property Taxes, personal property Taxes and
similar ad valorem obligations levied with respect to any of the
Assets for assessment periods which include the Closing Date will
be appropriately apportioned.
(b) Filing of Tax Returns. There have been
completed and duly filed on a timely basis all Tax Returns required
to be filed on or prior to the date hereof by the Company with
respect to Taxes of the Company. To the best knowledge of the
Company, all such Tax Returns were correct and complete in all
material respects.
(c) Payment of Taxes. With respect to all
amounts in respect of Taxes imposed upon the Company with respect
to all taxable periods or portions of periods ending on or before
the Closing Date, all such amounts of Taxes shown on its Tax
Returns on or before the date hereof have been duly paid and there
are no liens for such Taxes upon any property or assets of the
Company.
(d) Audits and Extensions. Section 2.15(d) of
the Disclosure Schedule lists all federal income Tax Returns filed
with respect to the Company for taxable periods ended on or after
December 31, 1998 and indicates those federal income Tax Returns
that have been audited and those federal income Tax Returns that
currently are the subject of an audit, and except to the extent
shown therein, all deficiencies asserted as a result of such
completed examinations have been paid or finally settled and no
issue has been raised by the Internal Revenue Service in any such
examination which, by application of similar principles, reasonably
could be expected to result in a proposed deficiency for any other
period not so examined. Except as set forth in the Disclosure
Schedule, all deficiencies and assessments of Taxes of the Company
resulting from an examination of any Tax Returns by any Authority
have been paid and to the best knowledge of the Company there are
no pending examinations currently being made by any Authority nor
has there been any written or oral notification to Company of any
intention to make an examination of any Taxes by any Authority.
Except as set forth in the Disclosure Schedule, there are no
outstanding agreements or waivers extending the statutory period of
limitations applicable to any Tax Return for any period.
(e) Independent Contractors and Employees. For
purposes of computing Taxes and the filing of Tax Returns to the
best knowledge of the Company, the Company has not failed to treat
as “employees” any individual providing services to the
Company who would be classified as an “employee” under
the applicable rules or regulations of U.S. income tax
laws.
(f) The representations and warranties set forth
in subsections (a), (b), (c), (d) and (e) of this Section are not
applicable to the extent the Assets cannot be made subject to Tax
liens and the Purchaser cannot
11
be made subject to liability for Taxes or other
obligations or losses relating to the matters constituting breaches
of such representations and warranties.
The Disclosure Schedule contains an accurate and
complete list of all policies of fire and other casualty, general
liability, theft, life, workers’ compensation, health,
directors and officers, business interruption and other forms of
insurance owned or held by the Company, specifying the insurer, the
policy number, the term of the coverage, the characteristics of the
policy including but not limited to deductible amounts, per
occurrence amounts, aggregate maximum amounts, and, in the case of
any “claims made” coverage, the same information as to
predecessor policies for the previous five years. All present
policies are in full force and effect and all premiums with respect
thereto have been paid. The Company has not been denied any form of
insurance and no policy of insurance has been revoked or rescinded
during the past five years, except as described on the Disclosure
Schedule.
Except as set forth in the Disclosure
Schedule:
(a) Neither the Company nor any other
“person” within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(1) of
the Code, that together with the Company is considered a single
employer pursuant to Sections 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code
or Sections 3(5) or 4001(b)(1) of the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ ERISA ”) (an
“ Affiliated Organization ”) sponsors,
maintains, contributes to, is required to contribute to or has or
could have any liability of any nature, whether fixed or
contingent, with respect to, any “employee pension benefit
plan” (“ Pension Plan” ) as such term is
defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA, including without limitation, any
such plan that is excluded from coverage by Section 4(b)(5) of
ERISA or is a “Multi-employer Plan” within the meaning
of Section 3(37) or 4001(a)(3) of ERISA. To the best knowledge of
the Company, each such Pension Plan has been operated in accordance
with its terms and in compliance with the applicable provisions of
ERISA, the Code and all other applicable Law. All Pension Plans
which the Company operates as plans that are qualified under the
provisions of Section 401(a) of the Code satisfy in form and
operation the requirements of Section 401(a) and all other sections
of the Code incorporated therein.
(b) No Pension Plan is subject to Part 3 of
Title I of ERISA, Section 412 of the Code or Title IV of ERISA. No
Pension Plan is a “multi-employer plan,” within the
meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA.
(c) Neither the Company nor any Affiliated
Organization maintains, contributes to or has or could have any
liability of any nature, whether fixed or contingent, with respect
to medical, health, life or other welfare benefits for present or
future terminated employees or their spouses or dependents other
than as required by Part 6 of Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA or any
comparable state law.
(d) The Company does not and could not have any
material liability arising directly or indirectly in connection
with any failure of the Company or any Affiliated Organization to
comply with Section 4980B of the Code or Part 6 of Subtitle B of
Title I of ERISA.
(e) The Company has delivered to Purchaser, true
and complete copies of: (i) all Pension Plans and related trust
agreements or other agreements or contracts evidencing any funding
vehicle with respect thereto; (ii) the three most recent annual
reports on Treasury Form 5500, including all schedules
and
12
attachments thereto, with respect to any Pension
Plan for which such a report is required; (iii) the form of summary
plan description, including any summary of material modifications
thereto or other modifications communicated to participants,
currently in effect with respect to each Pension Plan for which
such is required; (iv) the most recent determination letter with
respect to each Pension Plan intended to qualify under Section
401(a) of the Code; (v) a copy of the notice required under ERISA
Section 204(h) for any Pension Plan for which benefit accruals have
been frozen; (vi) all professional opinions, material internal
memoranda, material correspondence with regulatory authorities and
administrative policies, manual, interpretations and the like with
respect to each Pension Plan; and (viii) complete and accurate
employment records showing for each Transferred Employee (as
defined herein), the following: name, address, Social Security
number, date of birth, date of hire, rate of pay, marital status,
and citizenship or immigration status.
(f) No action or omission of the Company or any
director, officer, employee or agent thereof in any way restricts,
impairs or prohibits the Purchaser or any successor of the
Purchaser from amending or terminating any Pension Plan in
accordance with the express terms of any such plan and applicable
law.
(g) Nothing has occurred or failed to occur with
respect to any Pension Plan, any employee benefit as such term is
defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA or any other compensation plan
which could result in any liability to the Purchaser or any
successor of the Purchaser other than a liability expressly assumed
pursuant to this Agreement.
The Disclosure Schedule sets forth the names of
all financial institutions, investment banking and brokerage
houses, and other similar institutions at which the Company
maintains accounts, deposits, safe deposit boxes of any nature, and
the names of all persons authorized to draw thereon or make
withdrawals therefrom.
|
2.19.
|
Contracts
and Commitments; No Default.
|
(a) Except as set forth in the Disclosure
Schedule, the Company:
(i) has no written contract,
commitment, agreement or arrangement with any person or, to the
Company’s knowledge, any oral contract, commitment, agreement
or arrangement which (A) requires payments individually in excess
of $10,000 annually or in excess of $50,000 over its term
(including without limitation periods covered by any option to
extend or renew by either party) and (B) is not terminable on
thirty (30) days’ or less notice without cost or other
Liability;
(ii) does not pay any person other
than employees of the Company or entity cash remuneration at the
annual rate (including without limitation guaranteed bonuses) of
more than $50,000 for services rendered;
(iii) is not restricted by agreement
from carrying on its businesses or any part thereof anywhere in the
world or from competing in any line of business with any person or
entity;
(iv) is not subject to any
obligation or requirement to provide funds to or make any
investment (in the form of a loan, capital contribution or
otherwise) in any person or entity;
13
(v) is not party to any agreement,
contract, commitment or loan to which any of its directors,
officers or shareholders or any Affiliate or Associate (or former
Affiliate or Associate) thereof is a party;
(vi) is not subject to any
outstanding sales or purchase contracts, commitments or proposals
which is anticipated to result in any loss upon completion or
performance thereof;
(vii) is not party to any purchase
or sale contract or agreement that calls for aggregate purchases or
sales in excess over the course of such contract or agreement of
$10,000 or which continues for a period of more than twelve months
(including without limitation periods covered by any option to
renew or extend by either party) which is not terminable on sixty
(60) days’ or less notice without cost or other Liability at
or any time after the Closing; and
(viii) has no distributorship,
dealer, manufacturer’s representative, franchise or similar
sales contract relating to the payment of a commission.
(b) True and complete copies (or summaries, in
the case of oral items) of all items disclosed pursuant to Section
2.19 have been made available to the Purchaser for review. To the
best knowledge of the Company, following due inquiry, except as set
forth in the Disclosure Schedule, all such items are valid and
enforceable by and against the Company in accordance with their
respective terms; the Company is not in breach, violation or
default, however defined, in the performance of any of its
obligations thereunder, and no facts and circumstances exist which,
whether with the giving of due notice, lapse of time, or both,
would constitute such a breach, violation or default thereunder or
thereof; and to the best knowledge of the Company, no other parties
thereto are in breach, violation or default, however defined,
thereunder or thereof, and no facts or circumstances exist which,
whether with the giving of due notice, lapse of time, or both,
would constitute such a breach, violation or default thereunder or
thereof.
|
2.20.
|
Orders,
Commitments and Returns.
|
Except as set forth in the Disclosure Schedule,
all accepted and unfulfilled orders for the sale of products and
the performance of services entered into by the Company and all
outstanding contracts or commitments for the purchase of supplies,
materials and services were made in bona fide transactions in the
ordinary course of business.
Except as set forth in the Disclosure Schedule:
(i) the Company is and has been in material compliance with all
applicable Laws respecting employment and employment practices,
terms and conditions of employment and wages and hours, including
without limitation any such Laws respecting employment
discrimination and occupational safety and health requirements, and
has not and is not engaged in any unfair labor practice; (ii) there
is no unfair labor practice complaint against the Company pending
or, to the best knowledge of the Company, threatened before the
National Labo