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ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT

Asset Purchase Agreement

ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT | Document Parties: CASTLE BRANDS INC | Betts & Scholl, LLC You are currently viewing:
This Asset Purchase Agreement involves

CASTLE BRANDS INC | Betts & Scholl, LLC

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Title: ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
Date: 9/22/2009
Industry: Beverages (Alcoholic)     Sector: Consumer/Non-Cyclical

ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT, Parties: castle brands inc , betts & scholl  llc
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EXHIBIT 2.1

ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT

Asset Purchase Agreement, dated September 21, 2009 (“ Agreement ”), by and between Castle Brands Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Buyer ”) and Betts & Scholl, LLC, a Florida limited liability company (“ Seller ”). Dennis Scholl and Richard Betts, individuals and the sole members of Seller (collectively, “ Members ”), are parties to this Agreement for purposes of Articles IV, VI, VII and VIII only. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings given to them in Article I hereof.

RECITALS

A. Seller is engaged in the production, marketing and sale of premium wines (the “ Business ”);

B. Seller desires to sell, transfer and assign to Buyer’s subsidiary, Castle Brands (USA) Corp. (“ Castle USA”) , and Castle USA desires to purchase and assume from Seller, certain assets and liabilities related to the Business, all as more specifically provided herein; and

C. Members constitute the sole members of Seller, and, accordingly, the transaction contemplated hereby will inure to their direct benefit.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and the mutual representations, warranties and covenants and subject to the conditions contained in this Agreement, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

Section 1.1 Certain Definitions . As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the following meanings:

Action or Proceeding ” means any action, suit, proceeding or arbitration by any Person, or any investigation, inquiry (whether formal or informal), administrative proceeding, suit, claim, whether civil or criminal, charge or Audit by or before any Governmental Authority or arbitrator.

Affiliate ” means with respect to any Person, any other Person controlling, controlled by or under common control with such first Person. For the purposes of this definition, “ control ” means, with respect to a Person, the ownership by another Person of 50% or greater of the income or voting interests of such Person or such other arrangement as constitutes the direct or indirect ability to direct the management, affairs or actions of such Person.

Ancillary Agreements ” means each of the agreements to be delivered pursuant to Section 3.2 and any other documents executed by any party to this Agreement and delivered at the Closing.

Assets ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1 of this Agreement.

Assumed Liabilities ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3 of this Agreement.

Audit ” means any audit, inquiry, investigation, assessment of Taxes, other examination by any Tax Authority, and any other proceeding or appeal of such proceeding relating to Taxes

Business ” has the meaning set forth in Recital “A” of this Agreement.

Business Day ” means any day on which commercial banks are not authorized or required by law to close in New York, New York, USA.

Business Employee ” means any employee of Seller employed in the Business.

Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and any reference to a particular Code section shall be interpreted to include any revision of or successor to that section.

Contracts and Other Agreements ” means all executory contracts, agreements, understandings, indentures, notes, bonds, loans, instruments, leases, mortgages, franchises, licenses or commitments which are legally binding.

Environment ” means the indoor and outdoor environment including the air, surface water, underground water, any land, wetland, sediment, soil or subsurface strata, and natural resources and the environment as defined in any Environmental Laws.

Environmental Laws ” means any all applicable federal, state, local or foreign laws, rules and regulations in effect at the date of this Agreement relating to pollution, the protection of the environment or to the use, transport, treatment, storage, disposal, or Release of a Hazardous Substance, including but not limited to, as amended, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, 42 U.S.C. §§ 9601 et seq.; the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, 42 U.S.C. §§ 6901 et seq. ; the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, 33 U.S.C. §§ 1251 et seq. ; and the Emergency Planning, Community Right To Know Act, 42 U.S.C. §§ 11001 et seq .  Without limiting the foregoing, the term “ Environmental Laws ” also includes all permits, licenses, registrations, consent orders, consent agreements, administrative settlements, cease and desist orders and all other orders or directives issued by a Governmental Entity under an applicable Environmental Law.

Environmental Permit ” means any consent, license, permit, permission, grant, waiver, order, registration, authorization, concession, approval, exemption or similar right or privilege issued by any Governmental Authority relating to any Environmental Laws.

Exchange Act ” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

GAAP ” means United States generally accepted accounting principles and practices in effect from time to time applied consistently throughout the periods involved.

Governmental Authority ” means any court, tribunal, arbitrator or any government or political subdivision thereof, whether federal, state, municipal, county, local or foreign, or any agency, authority, official or instrumentality of any such government or political subdivision or any self-regulatory organization, chamber or association and any official, political or other subdivision, department or branch of any of the foregoing.

Intellectual Property ” means the intellectual property rights related to the Business including: patents, trademarks (including the Trademarks), service marks, brand names, certification marks, copyrights and copyrightable works (and any registrations, applications or renewals relating thereto), license rights, software rights, trade dress, trade secrets, technology, know-how, ways of doing business and confidential information and proprietary information, processes, drawings, plans and files used in the production of any bottles and packaging, all bottle or package designs and molds, labels (including all rights to use the artwork contained on such labels in the production of such labels on a royalty-free basis), all design rights and registered and unregistered designs, formulae, customer lists and data, process technology, recipes, methodologies, and all other similar or allied proprietary or industrial property rights in any of the foregoing, whether such rights are now known or hereafter discovered, whether patentable or unpatentable, registrable or unregistrable, assumed names, trade names and other indications of origin, the goodwill associated with the foregoing and registrations in any jurisdiction of, and applications in any jurisdiction to register, the foregoing, including any extension, modification or renewal of any such registration or application; inventions and industrial designs (including any applications therefor, continuations, divisionals, continuations-in-part, re-examinations, provisionals and reissues), discoveries and ideas, whether patentable or not in any jurisdiction; domain name registrations; all other intellectual property rights which are used or useful, or which have been used in connection with the Business; and any claims, causes of action or rights to past, present and future damages arising out of or related to any infringement or misappropriation of any of the foregoing.

Inventory ” means all blended and unblended bulk wine and finished goods (in each case, whether in process, in barrels or in bottles); unlabeled case goods, raw materials (whether expensed or not), including work in process; wine library; packaging supplies, labels, corks and capsules; and merchandise, packaging materials and other supplies related thereto.

Law ” or “ Laws ” means any constitution, law, statute, treaty, rule, standard, regulation, ordinance or other pronouncement having the effect of law in the United States of America, any foreign country or any domestic or foreign state, municipal, county, city or other political subdivision or of any Governmental Authority.

Leased Property ” means all real property that is subject to a Real Property Lease.

Lien ” means any lien, mortgage, pledge, security interest, lease, restriction, conditional sale or other title retention agreement, charge or encumbrance of any kind, whether voluntary or involuntary.

Material Adverse Effect ” means any circumstance, change in or effect on the Business or the Seller that, individually or in the aggregate with all other circumstances, changes in or effects on the Business or the Seller: (a) is or is reasonably likely to be materially adverse to the business, operations, Assets or Assumed Liabilities, customer or supplier relationships, prospects, results of operations or the condition (financial or otherwise) of the Business or (b) is reasonably likely to materially adversely effect the ability of the Buyer to operate or conduct the Business in substantially the same manner in which it is operated or conducted by the Seller         .prior to the Closing Date

Order ” means any writ, judgment, decree, injunction, or similar order or requirement of any Governmental Authority or arbitral tribunal, in each case whether preliminary or final with respect to the operation of the Business.

Permits ” means any notification, license, concession, permit (including without limitation any Environmental Permit, any import, export, construction and operation permit), authorization, approval, franchise, certificate, exemption, classification, registration, qualification or similar document or authority that has been issued or granted by any Governmental Authority, and applications therefor.

Permitted Lien ” means (i) any Lien for Taxes not yet due or being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been established, (ii) any statutory Lien arising in the ordinary course of business by operation of Law with respect to an obligation or liability that is not yet due and (iii) any minor imperfection of title or similar Lien or encumbrance which individually or in the aggregate with other such imperfections of title, Liens or encumbrances on such property would not reasonably be expected to materially affect the value or use of such property.

Permitted Transfer ” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any Transfer by such Person to: (a) any Affiliate of such Person; and (b) if such Person is a natural person, (i) any lineal descendant or ancestor or sibling (by birth or adoption) of such Person, (ii) any spouse or former spouse of any of such Person or any such descendant, ancestor or sibling of such Person, (iii) any legal representative or estate of such Person or any such descendant, ancestor or sibling of such Person, (iv) any trust maintained for the benefit of such Person or any such descendant, ancestor or sibling of such Person and (v) any corporation, private charitable foundation or other organization controlled by such Person or any such descendant, ancestor or sibling of such Person.

Person ” means any individual, sole proprietorship, entity, limited liability company, corporation, partnership, firm, joint venture, association, unincorporated syndicate, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, Governmental Authority, body corporate or other entity (in each case whether or not having separate legal personality).

Plan ” means all material compensation or benefit plans, programs, policies, or practices, contracts or arrangements which are sponsored, administered, maintained or contributed to by Seller or any Affiliate for the benefit of Business Employees (or former employees of the Business) or under which Seller has any liability or obligation of any kind relating to employee benefits of any kind in respect of the Business Employees, including any retirement, retirement savings or pensions, bonus, incentive or deferred compensation, post-retirement medical or life insurance, profit sharing, stock option, severance or termination pay, health, medical, dental, life, disability or other insurance and supplemental employment or unemployment benefits, whether written or unwritten, tax-qualified or non-qualified, funded or unfunded.

Real Property Leases ” means any leases, subleases of real property as to which Seller is the lessor, sublessor, landowner, lessee, sublessee, or assignee/successor in interest thereof, together with any options to purchase the underlying property, its profits or products and leasehold improvements thereon.

SEC ” shall mean the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

Securities Act ” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

Seller’s knowledge ” means the actual knowledge of either Richard Betts or Dennis Scholl.

Subsidiary ” means with respect to any Person (the “ Owner ”), any corporation or other Person of which securities or other interests having the power to elect a majority of that corporation’s or other Person’s board of directors or similar governing body, or otherwise having the power to direct the business and policies of that corporation or other Person (other than securities or other interests having such power only upon the happening of a contingency that has not occurred), are directly or indirectly held by the Owner and/or one or more of its Subsidiaries or any corporation or other Person in which the Owner and/or one or more of its Subsidiaries directly or indirectly has the right (whether by contract, organizational agreement or otherwise) to elect a majority of that corporation’s or other Person’s board of directors or similar governing body or to direct the business and policies of that corporation or other Person.

Tangible Property ” means all tangible personal property including personal property, plant and equipment, furniture, fixtures, equipment (including motor vehicles), machinery and spare parts.

Tax ” and “ Taxes ” means (a) any income, gross receipts, gains (including capital gains), license, occupancy, payroll, employment, excise, financial institutions, severance, stamp, occupation, fringe benefits, group, goods and services, alcoholic beverage, franking deficits, debits, premium, windfall or excess profits, environmental (including Taxes under Section 59A of the Code), customs duties, capital stock, franchise, unincorporated business, profits, withholding, information, social security (or similar), unemployment, disability, workers’ compensation, land, real property, personal property, unclaimed property or escheat, ad valorem, production, sales, use, license, transfer, registration, value added, alternative or add-on minimum, accumulated earnings, personal holding company, estimated, or other tax, report or assessment of any kind whatsoever imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any interest, penalty, assessment, or addition thereto, whether disputed or not; and (b) any obligations under any agreements or arrangements with respect to any Taxes described in clause (a) above.

Tax Authority ” means the Internal Revenue Service and any governmental, federal, state, local or foreign authority, agency or commission which is competent to assess, impose, enforce, levy and/or collect a Tax.

Tax Claim ” means any claim by a Tax Authority which, if successful, might result in additional tax liability.

Tax Return ” means any return, report, information return, or other document (including any related or supporting information) filed or required to be filed with any federal, state or foreign governmental entity or other authority in connection with the determination, assessment or collection of any Tax or the administration of any laws, regulations or administrative requirements relating to any Tax.

Trademarks ” means the trademarks, service marks, trade names and other indications of origin of the Business (including “Betts & Scholl”), and all other registered and unregistered trademarks, service marks, trade names, brand names, fictitious or assumed names, corporate names, domain names, URLs (including www.bettsandscholl.com ), logos, designs, slogans, labels, and trade dress, authorizations to use denominations or indicia of origin and other source indicators, all registrations, applications, pending applications, and renewals relating thereto together with the goodwill associated with the foregoing and registrations in any jurisdiction of, and applications in any jurisdiction to register, the foregoing, including any extension, modification or renewal of any such registration or application; and any claims, causes of action or rights to past, present and future damages arising out of or related to any infringement or misappropriation of any of the foregoing.

Transfer ” shall mean any sale, assignment, pledge, hypothecation or other disposition or encumbrance, either voluntarily or involuntarily and with or without consideration.

ARTICLE II

PURCHASE AND CONSIDERATION

Section 2.1 Purchase of Assets . (a) On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, Seller hereby sells, transfers, assigns, conveys and delivers to Castle USA, all of Seller’s right, title and interest in and to all of the assets, properties and rights owned or used by Seller in the conduct of the Business or useful in the conduct of the Business and to the extent existing at the Closing other than the Excluded Assets (such assets, properties and rights and the Trademarks are collectively referred to as “ Assets ”), in each case, free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens and Castle USA hereby purchases and acquires the Assets from Seller.

(b) Without limitation of the foregoing, but except as provided in Section 2.2, the Assets include the following as and to the extent existing at the Closing:

(i)  Inventory . All Inventory which is owned by Seller with respect to the conduct of the Business;

(ii)  Tangible Personal Property . All Tangible Property owned or used by Seller with respect to the conduct of the Business, including the Tangible Property set forth on Schedule 4.4(A) ;

(iii)  Contracts . All contracts and other agreements to which Seller is a party or by which its assets, rights or properties are bound and which relate to the conduct of the Business (“ Contracts ”), including those set forth on Schedule 4.4(D) ;

(iv)  Prepaid Expenses . All prepaid expenses, credits and advance payments relating to the conduct of the Business;

(v)  Intellectual Property . All Intellectual Property owned or used by Seller with respect to, or useful in, the conduct of the Business, including the Intellectual Property described on Schedule 4.4(B) , in each case whether or not used or registered before a Governmental Authority;

(vi)  Permits . To the extent assignable or permitted by Law, all Permits relating to the conduct of the Business;

(vii)  Books and Records . All general, financial and personnel records, correspondence and other files and records, including customer lists and sales records, of Seller pertaining to the conduct of the Business, the Assets or to the Assumed Liabilities;

(viii)  Goodwill . To the extent assignable or permitted by Law, all of Seller’s goodwill associated with the Business and the Assets;

(ix)  Claims . All right to pursue claims, causes of action, rights of recovery and rights of set-off other than against the Members arising out of the conduct of the Business;

(x)  Cash and Bank Accounts . All cash, marketable securities, commercial paper, certificates of deposit and other bank deposits, treasury bills and other cash equivalents; and all rights with respect to bank accounts of Seller; and

(xi)  Other Assets . Any other assets of Seller pertaining to the conduct of the Business or the Assumed Liabilities (including all assets reflected on the Statement of Assets, Liabilities and Members’ Equity as of June 30, 2009 (other than assets sold since such date in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice)).

Section 2.2 Excluded Assets . Any provision of this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, neither Buyer nor Castle USA will acquire and there will be excluded from the Assets the following (the “ Excluded Assets ”): (i) minute books, stock records and corporate seals of Seller; (ii) all accounts receivable owned by Seller as of the Closing Date and arising out of the conduct of the Business and (iii) personal property of Seller not used in the conduct of the Business.

Section 2.3 Assumed Liabilities . Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, Castle USA will assume and thereafter pay, perform and discharge when due all obligations and liabilities relating to the Assets or the Business arising out of any circumstance, condition, occurrence or event occurring after the Closing (collectively, “ Assumed Liabilities ”).

Section 2.4 Excluded Liabilities . Other than the Assumed Liabilities, neither Buyer nor Castle USA will assume by virtue of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or otherwise, and will have no liability for, any obligations and liabilities of (x) the Business or the Assets or of Seller, any Member or any of their respective Affiliates, of any kind, character or description whatsoever, including any liabilities and obligations (including accounts payable) that relate to or arise out of any occurrence, condition, circumstance or event occurring on or prior to the Closing and the note payable to Morada Ventures or (y) the Excluded Assets (collectively, “ Excluded Liabilities ”).

Section 2.5 Consideration . The aggregate purchase price (“ Purchase Price ”) for the Assets will be (i) 7,142,858 shares of Buyer common stock (“ Stock Consideration ”), of which 3,571,429 shares shall be issued to each of the Members; (ii) a promissory note in the aggregate principal amount equal to the Estimated Inventory Balance (as defined below) in the form of Exhibit A hereto (“ Note ”); and (iii) the assumption by Buyer of the Assumed Liabilities. The Purchase Price will be allocated among the Assets in the manner set forth on Schedule 2.5 . Each of the parties hereto will not, and will not permit any of its Affiliates to, take a position (except as required pursuant to any final, non-appealable Order) on any Tax Return, before any Governmental Authority or in any judicial proceeding, that is in any way inconsistent with the Purchase Price allocation set forth on Schedule 2.5 . Following Buyer’s post-closing review of the actual Inventory amounts, the parties will amend the Note, as needed, to reflect the revised, mutually-agreed aggregate principal amount.

Section 2.6 Inventory Balance . Schedule 2.6 sets forth Seller’s calculation and description (including the location of such Inventory) of the amount of Inventory, at cost, as of the Closing (“ Estimated Inventory Balance ”), certified by Seller and prepared on the accounting basis used by Seller for income tax purposes, which is a comprehensive basis of accounting other than GAAP.

Section 2.7 Lock-Up . Each Member agrees for a period of six (6) months following the Closing Date that, except for a Permitted Transfer, such Member shall not, directly or indirectly, (i) offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option right or warrant to purchase, lend or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any of the Stock Consideration, and/or (ii) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of any of the Stock Consideration. The Stock Consideration shall bear an appropriate legend reflecting the foregoing restrictions.

ARTICLE III

CLOSING

Section 3.1 Closing . The consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby (the “ Closing ”) shall take place by wire transfer, telecopy, email delivery and/or overnight delivery on the date hereof (the “ Closing Date ”).

Section 3.2 Procedure at Closing . All of the actions to be taken and documents to be executed and delivered at the Closing shall be deemed to be taken, executed and delivered simultaneously, and no such action, execution or delivery shall be effective until all actions to be taken and executions and deliveries to be effected at the Closing are complete. At the Closing:

(a) Seller shall execute and deliver to Buyer the following documents, in all cases in form reasonably satisfactory to Buyer and Buyer’s counsel:

(i) a Bill of Sale and Assignment Agreement with respect to the Assets and such other assignments, bills of sale, endorsements, and other instruments of sale, conveyance, transfer and assignment, and other customary instruments and documents and certificates sufficient to vest in Castle USA good, valid and marketable title to the Assets;

(ii) a certified copy of the resolutions of the Members authorizing the transaction contemplated hereby;

(iii) a good standing certificate of Seller dated not more than fifteen (15) days prior to the Closing Date;

(iv) a Security Agreement; and

(v) written evidence of the termination of all employment agreements between Seller and any Business Employee with no liability for such termination accruing toward or being assumed by the Buyer.

(b) Buyer or Castle USA, as applicable, shall execute and deliver to Seller the following documents, in all cases in form reasonably satisfactory to Seller and Seller’s counsel:

(i) an Assumption Agreement providing for the assumption by Castle USA of the Assumed Liabilities;

(ii) a certified copy of the resolutions of the Buyer’s Board of Directors authorizing the transactions contemplated hereby;

(iii) a good standing certificate of Buyer dated not more than fifteen (15) days prior to the Closing Date; and

(iv) the Note and Security Agreement.

(c) Buyer shall deliver to Seller a copy of an instruction letter to Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company (“ Continental ”), the transfer agent for Buyer’s common stock (the “ Buyer Common Stock ”), duly executed by an officer of Buyer directing Continental to promptly issue certificates representing the Stock Consideration (bearing a legend that such securities have not been registered under the Securities Act or any state securities laws) and shall deliver such letter to Continental;

(d) Each of Buyer and Seller shall execute and deliver documents acknowledging receipt from the other, respectively, of the Assets and the Purchase Price;

(e) Each of Buyer and Richard Betts shall execute and deliver an employment agreement in substantially the form of Exhibit B hereto;

(f) Each of Buyer, Castle USA and Seller will execute any required Governmental Agency notifications and filings (including filings with any federal, state, local, municipal, provincial, foreign and other Governmental Authority regulating the alcoholic beverage business); and

(g) Buyer will appoint Dennis Scholl as a member of the Board of Directors of Buyer until the earlier to occur of his resignation or until his successor shall have been elected and/or appointed, and Dennis Scholl will accept such appointment.

ARTICLE IV

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER AND MEMBERS

Seller and each of the Members, jointly and severally, represent and warrant to Buyer as follows:

Section 4.1 Organization, Power, Standing and Qualification . Seller is a limited liability company duly incorporated and validly existing under the laws of Florida, and has all requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease, use and operate the portion of the Assets owned by it and to carry on the Business as currently conducted by it. With respect to the Business, Seller is duly qualified and in good standing to do business as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction in which the ownership of the portion of the Assets owned by it and the conduct of the Business by it makes such qualification or good standing necessary, except for any failure to be so qualified or in good standing that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. Seller has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform this Agreement and each Ancillary Agreement to which it is a party. Each Member has legal capacity to execute and deliver this Agreement and the other Ancillary Agreements to which Seller and/or a Member is a party, and to perform his obligations hereunder and thereunder. The Members constitute the sole members of Seller and each owns 50% of the outstanding membership interests of Seller.

Section 4.2 Due Authorization . The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and each Ancillary Agreement, and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, where applicable, have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action of Seller and the Members. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by Seller and the Members and is a valid and binding obligation of each of Seller and each Member enforceable against each of Seller and the Members in accordance with its terms, and each Ancillary Agreement to which Seller or each Member is a party will, upon the Closing, be duly and validly executed and delivered by Seller or each Member and be a valid and binding obligation of Seller or each Member enforceable against Seller or each Member, as applicable, in accordance with its terms, except, in respect of this Agreement and each such Ancillary Agreement, as such enforcement may be limited by (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting the rights and remedies of creditors, and (ii) general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law.

Section 4.3 Compliance with Other Instruments and Laws . Except as set forth on Schedule 4.3 , the execution and delivery of this Agreement does not, and the performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not, (i) violate or conflict with the provisions of the articles of organization or operating agreement of Seller, (ii) result in the imposition of any Lien under, cause the acceleration of any obligation under, result in a material breach of, constitute a default under or otherwise violate or conflict with the terms, conditions or provisions of, any note, indenture, trust, pledge, mortgage, lease, guaranty or other agreement or instrument to which Seller is a party or by which Seller is bound or which is otherwise included in the Assets, (iii) result in a breach or violation by Seller of any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any Law or Order or (iv) require any consent or approval of, filing with or notice to, any Governmental Authority (including any federal, state, local, municipal, provincial, foreign and other Governmental Authority regulating the alcoholic beverage business).

Section 4.4 Assets .

(a)  Tangible Property . Schedule 4.4(A) sets forth a true, correct and complete list, as of the date of this Agreement, of each material item of Tangible Property owned by Seller and used with respect to the conduct of the Business. None of the Tangible Property included in the Assets is subject to any Lien other than a Permitted Lien as set forth on Schedule 4.4(A) . Except as set forth on Schedule 4.4(A) , no contract or other agreement to which Seller or any Member is a party or by which any of them or their assets, rights or properties is bound exists that would materially impede or prevent Seller from selling, assigning, transferring, conveying and delivering to Buyer all of Seller’s right, title and interest in and to the Tangible Property of the Business.

(b)  Intellectual Property .

(i)  Schedule 4.4(B)(I) sets forth a true, correct and complete list, as of the date of this Agreement, of all Intellectual Property owned, registered or used by Seller in or with respect to the conduct of the Business (whether or not used or registered before any Governmental Authority). The Intellectual Property included in the Assets is all of the Intellectual Property necessary to conduct the Business in all material respects as currently conducted. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.4(B)(I) , Seller possesses or otherwise owns all right, title and interest in and to the Intellectual Property set forth on Schedule 4.4(B)(I) or otherwise included in the Assets, free of all Liens (other than Permitted Liens), and owns such Intellectual Property outright. All material registrations and applications in relation to such Intellectual Property have been registered, filed and/or issued in or by the appropriate registry for the benefit of Seller, are unexpired and subsisting, and have not been abandoned or cancelled. None of the Intellectual Property set forth on Schedule 4.4(B)(I) or otherwise included in the Assets (1) infringes upon, misappropriates or violates (and within the last five years, has not infringed, misappropriated or violated) the rights of any other Person, (2) is infringed upon, misappropriated, misused, or violated (and within the last five years has not been infringed upon, misused or violated) by any other Person, (3) is the subject of a written notice or a pending or, to Seller’s knowledge, threatened claim and there has been no such pending, or to Seller’s knowledge, threatened claim in the last five years either (x) asserting any infringement on or by any other Person or (y) challenging the legality, validity, enforceability, use or ownership of the Intellectual Property or (4) is subject to any outstanding injunction, judgment, order, decree or ruling that would challenge the ownership or use thereof. No claim is pending or, to Seller’s knowledge, threatened to the effect that the present or past operations of Seller or the Business infringe or conflict in any material respect with the rights of others in respect of any Intellectual Property or any intellectual property rights of others. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.4(B)(I) , no contract or other agreement to which Seller is a party or by which any of its assets, rights or properties is bound exists which would impede or prevent Seller from selling, assigning, transferring, conveying and delivering to Buyer, the entire right, title and interest in and to any Intellectual Property that, individually or in the aggregate, is material to the Business. Immediately after the Closing, Buyer will own all of the Intellectual Property included in the Assets free and clear of all Liens (other than Permitted Liens and Liens created, or suffered or permitted to exist after the Closing by Buyer), and Buyer will own or have the right to use in the operation of the Business all of the Intellectual Property necessary to run the Business, on terms and conditions substantially the same as those in effect immediately prior to the Closing.

(ii) The Intellectual Property includes complete and accurate written instructions (including those currently in use by Seller or the Business) of all formulae and processes for each of the wines produced or sold by Seller or the Business or in development for production or sale by Seller or the Business (such products, collectively, “ Products ”), true and complete copies of which instructions have been delivered to the Buyer. Such instructions shall include the lists and specifications of all ingredients, the name and address of each manufacturer and each supplier (if different) of such ingredients, country of origin, grape varietal composition, source origin of grapes and crushed grapes and each vendor from whom Seller purchases (or, during the past five years, has purchased) each ingredient, a description of any special requirements for storage of ingredients, and a description of


 
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