Exhibit
10.1
ASSET PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
This Asset Purchase Agreement (this
“ Agreement ”) is entered into as of July 24,
2009 (the “ Effective Date ”), by and
among Nutritional Specialties, Inc., a Nevada corporation (“
Company ”) and Baywood International, Inc., a Nevada
corporation and the sole shareholder (the “
Shareholder ”) (Company and Shareholder are
collectively the “ Sellers ”) and Nutra, Inc., a
Delaware corporation (the “ Buyer ”).
WHEREAS , the Company is, among other things, in the business
of manufacturing, marketing and distributing dietary supplements
under the “LifeTIME” and “Baywood” brand
names (such business is defined more specifically below under
Section 1.1 as the “ Business ”) and owns
certain tangible and intangible assets associated therewith;
and
WHEREAS , on the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth in this Agreement, Buyer desires to acquire from the Sellers,
and the Sellers desire to sell to Buyer, substantially all of the
assets and properties related to the Business.
NOW, THEREFORE , the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
1.1
Definitions . For
purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the
meanings set forth below:
(a)
“ Affiliate ” shall
mean, with respect to any Person, any Person which, directly or
indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, is
controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person.
As used in this definition, the term “control”
(including the terms “controlled by” and “under
common control with”) means the possession, directly or
indirectly, of the power to direct the management policies of such
Person, whether through the voting power of outstanding securities,
by contract or otherwise.
(b)
“ Affiliated Group ”
means an affiliated group as defined in Section 1504 of the Code
(or any similar combined, consolidated or unitary group defined
under state, local or foreign income Tax law).
(c)
“ Business ” means the
business of manufacturing, marketing and distributing dietary
supplements and similar products under the “LifeTIME”
and “Baywood” brand names, but specifically excludes
the Skae Beverage Business (as defined in Section 10.11(d)
below) or any tangible or intangible assets associated with the
Skae Beverage Business.
(d)
“ Claims ” shall mean
the written notice from the Buyer to any of the Sellers, describing
in reasonable detail the nature of any claim made by the Buyer
against any Indemnifying Party (as defined in Section 8.2(c)
below) pursuant to this Agreement and the amount of the Loss (as
defined in Section 8.2(a) below) with respect thereto, if
then known.
(e)
“ Code ” shall mean
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
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(f)
“ Contracts ” shall
mean any contracts, agreements and commitments, whether oral or
written.
(g)
“ Environmental, Health and
Safety Requirements ” shall mean all federal, state and
local statutes, regulations, ordinances and other provisions having
the force or effect of law, all judicial and administrative orders
and determinations, all contractual obligations and all common law
concerning public health and safety, worker health and safety, and
pollution or protection of the environment, including, without
limitation, all those relating to the presence, use, production,
generation, handling, transportation, treatment, storage, disposal,
distribution, labeling, testing, processing, discharge, release,
threatened release, control, or cleanup of any hazardous materials,
substances or wastes, chemical substances or mixtures, pesticides,
pollutants, contaminants, toxic chemicals, petroleum products or
byproducts, asbestos, polychlorinated biphenyls, noise or
radiation, each as amended and as now or hereafter in
effect.
(h)
“ ERISA ” shall mean
the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
(i)
“ GAAP ” shall mean
United States generally accepted accounting principles as
promulgated in effect from time to time, consistently
applied.
(j)
“ Indebtedness ” shall
mean collectively all obligations or liabilities (whether accrued,
absolute, contingent, unliquidated or otherwise, whether or not
known, whether due or to become due and regardless of when
asserted) arising out of transactions entered into at or prior to
the Closing (as defined in Section 2.6 ), or any state of
facts existing at or prior to the Closing, including (i) Taxes with
respect to or based upon transactions or events occurring on or
before the Closing and (ii) liabilities with respect to or based
upon loans, indebtedness, promissory notes, debentures, deferred
purchase price for property or services, capital lease obligations
or similar obligations (or any guaranties of any of the
foregoing).
(k)
“ Knowledge ,” or any
similar term or knowledge qualification contained herein, shall
mean (i) with respect to any individual, the actual knowledge of
such Person after reasonable investigation, and (ii) in the case of
any Person other than an individual, the actual knowledge of such
Person after the reasonable investigation of all key employees,
officers and directors of such Person.
(l)
“ Lease ” means that
certain real property lease dated May 13, 2005, as amended and
assigned for Company’s existing facility located at 1967
North Glassell Street, Orange, California, comprising approximately
10,381 square feet of office space. A copy of the Lease is
attached as Exhibit A .
(m)
“ LifeTIME Mark and
Goodwill ” shall mean U.S. Trademark Registration No.
1,649,254 and the goodwill associated with the LifeTIME mark
associated with that United States registration.
(n)
“ Lien ” shall mean
any mortgage, pledge, conditional sale or other title retention
agreement, encumbrance, lien, easement, option, debt, charge,
claim, restriction, or other security interest of any
kind.
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(o)
“ Non-Competition Period
” shall mean the period beginning on the Closing Date (as
defined in Section 2.6) and ending on the
third anniversary of the Closing Date.
(p)
“ Person ” means an
individual, a partnership, a corporation, a limited liability
company, an association, a trust, a joint stock company, a joint
venture, an unincorporated organization, any other business entity
or a governmental entity (whether federal, state, county, city or
otherwise and including, without limitation, any instrumentality,
division, agency or department thereof).
(q)
“ Proprietary Rights ”
means all of the following owned by, issued to, used by or licensed
to any of the Sellers and used in the Business (whether pursuant to
a written license or not)(but for purposes of clarity, excluding
those used in or associated with the Skae Beverage Business), along
with all associated income, royalties, damages and payments due
from or payable by any third party (including, without limitation,
damages and payments for past, present, or future infringements or
misappropriations thereof), all other associated rights (including,
without limitation, the right to sue and recover for past, present,
or future infringements or misappropriations thereof), and any and
all corresponding rights that, now or hereafter, may be secured
throughout the world: (i) trademarks, service marks, trade dress,
logos, slogans, UPC codes, trade names and corporate names and all
registrations and applications for registration thereof, together
with all goodwill associated therewith; (ii) copyrights and works
of authorship, and all registrations and applications for
registration thereof; (iii) computer software (including, without
limitation, data, data bases and related documentation); (iv) trade
secrets, confidential information, and proprietary data and
information (including, without limitation, compilations of data
(whether or not copyrighted or copyrightable), ideas, know how,
marketing, information, financial and accounting data, business and
marketing plans, and customer and supplier lists and related
information); (v) internet sites and related code, graphics, assets
and other properties related thereto as well as all rights
associated therewith, including the Website located at
www.lifetimevitamins.com and www.baywoodproducts.com
; (vi) all items set forth in Schedule 5.13 ; (vii) all
other intellectual property rights; and (viii) all copies and
tangible embodiments of the foregoing (in whatever form or
medium).
(r)
“ Right of First Refusal
” means the right of first refusal granted by Company to a
certain third party (the “ Third Party ”) and
referenced in a Confidential Agreement dated November 3, 2003, to
purchase the LifeTIME Mark and Goodwill.
(s)
“ Tax ” or “
Taxes ” means any federal, state, local or foreign
income, gross receipts, franchise, estimated, alternative minimum,
add on minimum, sales, use, transfer, registration, value added,
excise, natural resources, severance, stamp, occupation, premium,
windfall profit, environmental, customs, duties, real property,
personal property, capital stock, social security, unemployment,
disability, payroll, license, employee or other withholding, or
other tax, of any kind whatsoever, including any interest,
penalties or additions to such tax or additional amounts in respect
of the foregoing.
(t)
“ Tax Returns ” means
returns, declarations, reports, claims for refund, information
returns or other documents (including any related or supporting
schedules, statements or information) filed or required to be filed
in connection with the determination,
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assessment or collection of Taxes of any
party or the administration of any laws, regulations or
administrative requirements relating to any Taxes.
ARTICLE II
PURCHASE AND SALE OF ASSETS
2.1
Purchase and Sale of
Assets .
(a)
Purchased Assets
. Subject to the terms and conditions of this
Agreement, on the Closing Date (as defined in Section 2.6 ),
the Buyer agrees to purchase from the Sellers, and the Sellers
agree to sell, convey, assign, transfer and deliver to the Buyer by
appropriate instruments reasonably satisfactory to the Buyer and
its counsel, free and clear of all Liens, all of the assets,
properties, rights, titles and interests of every kind and nature
owned, licensed or leased by Sellers and used in or related to the
Business (including indirect and other forms of beneficial
ownership) as of the Closing Date, whether tangible, intangible or
personal and wherever located and by whomever possessed, including
the Proprietary Rights, including, without limitation, all of the
following assets, but excluding all of the Excluded Assets and, for
avoidance of doubt, excluding the Skae Beverage Business
(collectively, the “ Purchased Assets ”):
(i)
all Company accounts, notes receivable
and other receivables (including accounts receivable), including
any prepayments and prepaid expenses;
(ii)
all inventory and related supplies of the
Seller and all inventory in transit that has been purchased,
including but not limited to those items identified as Inventory in
the NAV Schedule attached hereto as Schedule 2.1(a)(ii) (the
“ NAV Schedule ”) (collectively, “
Inventory ”);
(iii)
all tangible assets of any kind,
including all Fixed Assets identified in the NAV Schedule ,
together with the Accumulated Depreciation associated therewith (as
such terms are set forth in the NAV Schedule ), and
including those assets listed in Schedule 5.4 ;
(iv)
all claims, deposits, prepayments,
warranties, guarantees, refunds, causes of action, rights of
recovery, rights of set off and rights of recoupment of every kind
and nature;
(v)
all rights existing under those purchase
orders to purchase goods or products relating to the Business as
listed on the attached “ Schedule 2.1(a)(v) ”
(collectively, the “ Assigned Purchase Orders
”);
(vi)
all rights under any warranties and
indemnification obligations (whether implied or express) received
from suppliers to the extent they pertain to the Purchased
Assets;
(vii)
the right (but not the obligation) to
hire any of the Company’s employees, consultants, independent
contractors and brokers;
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(viii)
all Proprietary Rights, including
electronic and hard copies of any custom software programs, data,
web pages and all related underlying software and
documentation;
(ix)
all permits, licenses, franchises, and
other authorizations obtained from federal, state or local
governments or governmental agencies or other similar rights, and
all data and records pertaining thereto related to the Business
(collectively, “ Government Licenses
”);
(x)
all insurance, warranty, litigation,
class action and condemnation proceeds received after the date
hereof with respect to damage, non conformance of or loss to the
Purchased Assets, or which otherwise pertain to the Business or the
activities conducted therefrom or in connection therewith, and all
rights and proceeds under insurance policies to the extent related
to or payable in connection with any of the Purchased Assets or the
Assumed Liabilities, including those that arise under any
certificates of insurance from suppliers or their
insurers;
(xi)
all rights to receive mail and other
communications addressed to any of the Sellers related to the
Business, except for communications related to the Excluded
Assets;
(xii)
all telephone and facsimile numbers
related to the Business;
(xiii)
customer lists, price lists and vendor
lists and similar items related to the Business;
(xiv)
copies of books, financial and other
corporate records to the extent related to the Business;
(xv)
all historical records, images,
commercials, advertisements, brochures and similar
items;
(xvi)
all goodwill of the Sellers associated
with the Business, including the goodwill associated with existing
customer relationships of the Business; and
(xvii)
any Contract that, within a reasonable
period of time after the disclosure of such Contract to the Buyer,
the Buyer elects in writing to assume (the “ Assumed
Contracts ”).
(b)
Excluded Assets
. The Sellers shall retain all of their right,
title and interest in and to, and shall not transfer to the Buyer
the following assets (collectively, the “ Excluded
Assets ”):
(i)
cash, cash equivalents and marketable
securities;
(ii)
the rights of Sellers pursuant to this
Agreement;
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(iii)
the originals of books, financial and
other corporate records related to the Business, including Tax
Returns, stock and minute books, corporate seal and corporate
records of Company (although Buyer shall have the right to request
and receive copies of any of these);
(iv)
all Contracts, except to the extent that
such Contract is or becomes an Assumed Contract;
(v)
the LifeTIME Mark and Goodwill, except
that the same shall be transferred to Buyer at the Second Closing
Date (defined below) if the Third Party fails to exercise or
affirmatively waives its Right of First Refusal with regard to the
same; and
(vi)
the Skae Beverage Business.
2.2
Limited Assumption of
Liabilities .
Subject to the conditions specified
in this Agreement, from and after the Closing, the Buyer shall
assume and agree to pay, perform, discharge and satisfy, as and
when due in accordance with their terms, only those liabilities and
obligations of the Company associated with any Assumed Contracts;
and then only to the extent such liabilities and obligations relate
to goods, products, or services to be furnished to the Buyer after
the Closing and to the extent, and only to the extent, arising out
of obligations of performance thereunder which obligations are to
be performed solely after the Closing (the “ Assumed
Liabilities ”).
2.3
Excluded Liabilities
. Except for the Assumed Liabilities, the Buyer
shall not assume, and shall have no liability or obligation for any
liabilities of any of the Sellers (collectively, the “
Excluded Liabilities ”), including liabilities or
obligations of any of the Sellers arising out of or related to: (A)
any other obligation required to be recorded on a balance sheet of
the Sellers prepared in accordance with GAAP, (B) Taxes, (C)
Indebtedness for borrowed money or deferred purchase price for
property or services (including, without limitation, pursuant to
any capital lease), (D) any amounts due to Affiliates or any
intercompany or interbranch or interstore liabilities, (E) Excluded
Assets, (F) any trade accounts payable of the Sellers, whether
related to the Business or otherwise, including but not limited to
co-op advertising commitments and claims, liabilities or
obligations for sales returns, allowances and chargebacks, all with
respect to periods prior to the Closing Date, (G) any accrued
liabilities (including employee benefits, employee payroll taxes,
vacation and sick leave payable, holiday pay, etc.), whether
related to the Business or otherwise,
including the remaining payments under the settlement with Farmatek
IC VE DIS TIC, LTD, STJ entered into in June 2009, (H) any present
or former employees of the Company (including, without limitation,
any Plan (as defined in Section 5.18 below) (I) any contract
or arrangement with any Affiliates, (J) any default or breach of
contract, breach of warranty, tort, infringement, violation of law
or environmental matter (in each case, whether known or unknown,
whether asserted or unasserted, whether absolute or contingent,
whether accrued or unaccrued, whether liquidated or unliquidated,
and whether due or to become due) and (K) the existing litigation
ongoing in California with respect to a purported violation of
Proposition 65 regarding multivitamin products (it being understood
that Sellers may not settle or resolve such litigation in any
manner that involves any future compliance commitments, changes to
labeling or change in marketing or labeling without first obtaining
the consent of Buyer, which will not be unreasonably withheld).
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2.4
Purchase Price for Purchased
Assets .
In consideration for the Purchased
Assets, the Buyer shall pay to the Sellers a total purchase price
of $8,250,000 (“ Purchase Price ”) comprised of
$7,250,000 for the Purchased Assets plus $1,000,000 for the
LifeTIME Mark and Goodwill (the “ LifeTIME Mark and
Goodwill Consideration ”), subject to adjustment pursuant
to Section 2.5 and Section 8.2 below and subject to
the retention of $250,000 as a holdback (the “ Holdback
Amount ”) pursuant to Section 2.7 below.
Other than the Holdback Amount and Third Party Disbursements
(defined in Section 2.4(b) below), the Purchase Price shall be
payable on the Closing Date by wire transfer of immediately
available funds to an account or accounts owned by Company.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Buyer and Sellers agree as
follows:
(a)
on the Effective Date (or within five (5)
business days thereafter), Buyer shall deposit Two Hundred Fifty
Thousand Dollars ($250,000) of the Purchase Price as a deposit (the
“ Deposit ”) into an escrow account established
with a third-party that is mutually acceptable to Buyer and
Sellers, said Deposit to be disbursable to Buyer or Sellers
according to the terms and conditions of the separate escrow
agreement between the parties of even date herewith (the “
Escrow Agreement ”); and
(b)
at Closing, Sellers shall cooperate with
Buyer in providing wiring or mailing instructions such that all
amounts owing to trade creditors, vendors and service providers to
the Business (including for products or services delivered or in
transit but not yet paid for), employees (employees obligations
such as accrued vacation), brokers for broker commissions and
holders of secured debt instruments that need to be paid off or
released at Closing in connection with the transfer of the Business
so that the Business can continue to operate without interruption
or disruption, specifically including all parties who hold liens on
the Purchased Assets, can be paid directly by Buyer or otherwise
out of the Closing proceeds, in such amounts as Sellers shall have
negotiated with such parties, and all such amounts shall be
considered part of the Purchase Price (all such payments are
hereafter the “ Third Party Disbursements ”).
(c)
Company agrees that in connection with
their receipt of and distribution of the Purchase Price, and prior
to any distribution to its shareholder (the Shareholder) of any
part of the Purchase Price (other than reimbursement of expenses),
the Company will proceed in a manner and according to a process
that it devises and believes is fair and reasonable to creditors
and potential claimants of the Company, in particular treating
those who are similarly situated consistently and offering to such
parties similar options with regard to satisfaction of debt
instruments or other obligations owing by the Company to such
parties, such that similarly situated parties receive similar
opportunities to be paid some or part or their claims, whether in
exchange for cash consideration, through the offer of common stock,
through the assumption by the parent of the Company of the
obligation, or otherwise in some similar manner. Sellers also
agree not to treat employees, officers or insiders of Sellers vis.
a vis. other creditors differently merely by virtue of their
affiliation with Sellers.
2.5
Adjustments to Purchase
Price .
(a)
Minimum NAV . Sellers
and Buyer have agreed that the Company should have a Net Asset
Value as of the Closing Date, after giving effect to normal GAAP
adjustments for reserves and except for routine reductions related
to normal amortization and depreciation,
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equal to $1,848,604 (the “
Minimum NAV ”), which is the Net Asset Value derived
from the Company’s balance sheet as of December 31, 2008, as
follows:
|
|
|
|
Item
|
|
Value
|
|
Accounts Receivable
|
|
$ 948,072
|
|
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
|
|
$ (193,324)
|
|
Inventory
|
|
$ 1,048,343
|
|
Inventory Reserve
|
|
$ (71,452)
|
|
Prepaids
|
|
$ 48,351
|
|
Property and Equipment
|
|
$ 83,491
|
|
Accumulated Depreciation
|
|
$ (14,877)
|
|
Net Asset Value
|
|
$ 1,848,604
|
(b)
Estimated NAV
. The parties hereto agree that in determining
the estimated net asset value at Closing (the “ Estimated
NAV ”), adjustments will be made to the extent that the
Latest Financial Statements of the Company fail to conform in all
respects to GAAP, including all required reserves and accruals for
relevant items, such as:
(A)
accounts receivable (with 100% reserves
for all receivables in excess of 120 days or that relate to
accounts that are known or suspected to be uncollectible in
Buyer’s discretion), and reserves for coop advertising and
reserves for sales returns, allowances and chargebacks, it being
understood that an accounts receivable aging review shall be
completed the day prior to Closing and used in the calculation of
the Estimated NAV;
(B)
inventory, which shall be treated as
follows:
(a)
as to inventory comprised of raw
materials, bulk pills (including bulk powders), liquids, creams,
labels and packaging components, such inventory must (and any raw
material that does not meet this criteria must be fully
reserved):
·
be good and saleable (valued at standard
cost under FIFO);
·
be fully reserved with respect to
overstock or obsolete items, as well as any supplies or items
normally expensed; and
·
be fully reserved as to all items in
excess of the last twelve (12) months historical sales on
hand;
(b)
as to finished goods inventory, all items
must (and any finished goods that do not meet this criteria must be
fully reserved):
·
be good and saleable (valued at standard
cost under FIFO);
·
be fully reserved with respect to
overstock or obsolete items, as well as any supplies or items
normally expensed;
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·
be fully reserved as to all items in
excess of the last twelve (12) months historical sales on hand;
and
·
all finished goods items must have a
shelf-life on the label or bottle based on historical prices and
must meet the following criteria (with any items not meeting such
criteria being fully reserved):
|
|
|
Shelf Life on Finished Goods
|
Minimum Remaining Shelf Life for Finished Goods
|
|
|
|
|
1 year
|
6 months
|
|
|
|
|
2 years
|
1 year
|
|
|
|
|
3 years
|
2 years
|
|
|
|
|
4 years
|
3 years
|
|
|
|
|
5 years
|
4 years
|
(c)
As to inventory comprised of
“promotional items,” such as marketing materials,
brochures and similar items, such inventory shall be fully
reserved.
IT BEING UNDERSTOOD that an inventory
audit shall be completed the day prior to Closing and used in the
calculation of the Estimated NAV;
(C)
proper reserves for consumer returns and
product warranties; and
(D)
on the day prior to Closing, for all
Purchased Assets, the parties will undertake and complete a review
of accumulated depreciation on all fixed assets through
Closing.
If any item on the Company’s
historical financial statements is not reflected in accordance with
GAAP, or if any item which should be reflected on the
Company’s historical financial statements is missing
therefrom, in determining the Estimated NAV such items shall
nonetheless be included and determined in accordance with GAAP, and
all accounting entries will be taken into account regardless of
their amount, all known errors and omissions will be corrected and
all known proper adjustments will be made. In the absence of
reaching a mutual agreement on the Estimated NAV, the Estimated NAV
shall equal the mean average of Buyer’s good faith proposal
and Seller’s good faith proposal. If the Estimated NAV
is greater or less than the Minimum NAV, the Purchase Price payable
at Closing shall be increased or decreased by the amount of such
difference on a dollar-for-dollar basis.
(c)
Post-Closing Adjustment
. No later than six (6) months after the Closing
Date, if Buyer determines that there is a material difference
between the actual NAV and the Estimated NAV, then Buyer shall
prepare and deliver to the Company, on behalf of all the Sellers, a
written statement (the “ Proposed Statement ”)
setting forth a calculation of the actual
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NAV (“ Actual NAV ”).
The Company shall respond on behalf of (and are hereby
empowered to respond on behalf of) all Sellers and, if it has any
objections to the Proposed Statement, it shall deliver a detailed
statement describing the objections to Buyer within thirty (30)
days after receiving the Proposed Statement, and in the absence of
providing any such objection, the Proposed Statement shall be
deemed the final statement (the “ Final Statement
”) and the calculation of the Actual NAV set forth on the
Final Statement shall be conclusive and binding upon the parties
hereto. The Buyer and the Company shall use commercially
reasonable efforts to resolve any such objections. If the
Buyer and the Company fail to obtain a final resolution within
thirty (30) days after the Buyer receives the Company’s
written objections to the Proposed Statement, the Buyer and the
Company shall select a single accounting firm mutually acceptable
to the Buyer and the Company, and such accounting firm shall
resolve any objections. If the Buyer and the Company are
unable to select a mutually acceptable accounting firm, they will
select a nationally-recognized “Big-4” accounting firm
by lot (after excluding their respective regular outside accounting
firms), and such accounting firm shall resolve any objections.
The determination of any accounting firm so selected shall be
set forth in writing and shall be conclusive and binding upon the
Buyer and the Company. The Buyer shall thereafter revise the
Proposed Statement to reflect the determination of the accounting
firm and the final revised Proposed Statement shall become the
Final Statement. Buyer and Company shall equally share the
costs, fees and expenses associated with retaining any such
accounting firm. In any case, if Buyer delivers a Proposed
Statement, then once the Actual NAV is determined, if the Actual
NAV (as finally determined pursuant to this Section 2.5(c) )
is less than the Estimated NAV, Company will pay to Buyer an amount
equal to the full amount of such difference by wire transfer or
delivery of other immediately available funds within three (3)
business days after the date on which the Actual NAV is finally
determined. If Buyer delivers a Proposed Statement and the
Actual NAV (as finally determined pursuant to this Section
2.5(c) ) is more than the Estimated NAV, Buyer will pay to
Company an amount equal to the full amount of the difference
between the Actual NAV and the Estimated NAV by wire transfer or
delivery of other immediately available funds within three (3)
business days after the date on which the Actual NAV is finally
determined.
2.6
Closing of Transactions
. The closing of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement (the “ Closing ”) will take place
according to the following schedule and in the following
steps:
(a)
Promptly after the Effective Date,
Sellers will seek to obtain the approval of this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement by a majority vote of
the shares of the Shareholder entitled to vote for such a
transaction under applicable law (the date on which such approval
is obtained is hereafter the “ Shareholder Approval
Date ”) and will provide a copy of the evidence of such
approval to Buyer, but if no such approval is obtained and provided
to Buyer by August 30, 2009, then at Buyer’s option, upon
written notification from Buyer, this Agreement shall be deemed
terminated and the Deposit shall be promptly returned to Buyer and
all parties hereto shall be deemed released from all obligations
hereunder (other than their obligations of confidentiality under
the separate confidentiality agreement between the
parties);
(b)
Promptly after the Effective Date, and in
any case within ten (10) business days of the Effective Date,
Sellers will file an information statement
(the “ Information
10
Statement ” or “ Form 14C ”) on Form
14C with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“ SEC
”) and shall wait for the applicable waiting period, which
shall last until the earlier to occur of the date on which the SEC
provides a waiver or the expiration of the ten (10) business day
period (hereafter the “ SEC Review Deadline ”);
provided, that if the SEC provides notification of its intent to
review the Form 14C, then Sellers will cooperate in all respects
with providing the SEC with such documents and information as SEC
may request;
(c)
If the SEC does not provide notification
of its intent to review the Form 14C prior to the SEC Review
Deadline, or otherwise waives the applicable waiting period, then
promptly thereafter, Sellers shall mail to the shareholders as of
the record date the Form 14C filed with the SEC and initiate the
minimum twenty-one (21) day waiting period prior to Closing (such
mailing date is hereafter the “ Information Statement
Mailing Date ”);
(d)
Notwithstanding anything herein to the
contrary, if Closing has not occurred on or prior to October 15,
2009 due to any failure of any of the Conditions to Closing set
forth in Section 3.1 below (unless Buyer elects in writing
to extend for one or more successive periods of thirty (30) days),
then at that time or any time thereafter, Buyer at its option may
terminate this Agreement upon written notification to Sellers and
Buyer’s Deposit shall be promptly returned to Buyer and all
parties hereto shall be deemed released from all obligations
hereunder (other than their obligations of confidentiality under
the separate confidentiality agreement between the parties hereto);
(e)
the Closing for all Purchased Assets as
well as the LifeTIME Mark and Goodwill will take place at the
corporate offices of Shareholder at 9380 East Bahia Dr., Suite
A201, Scottsdale, AZ or at another mutually agreeable place at
10:00 a.m., Mountain Time on the later to occur of: (i)
twenty-first (21 st ) business day after the Information
Statement Mailing Date, or (ii) the first business day that is at
least forty five (45) calendar days after Company has delivered the
Notice of Right of First Refusal in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit B to the Third Party (which delivery shall
take place as soon as practicable after the Effective Date, but in
no event shall such document be mailed occur more than three (3)
business days after the Effective Date), or the date on which
Sellers have received a written waiver from the Third Party of the
Right of First Refusal, or such other date as may be mutually
agreed to by Buyer and Sellers (the “Closing Date”); it
being understood, that if the Third Party exercises its Right of
First Refusal, then at the Closing Date, the LifeTIME Mark and
Goodwill will be conveyed by Sellers to the Third Party in exchange
for the LifeTIME Mark and Goodwill Consideration using a Trademark
Assignment in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit
C (the “ LifeTIME Trademark and Goodwill
Assignment ”) except that the Assignee shall be changed
from NutraMarks, Inc to the Third Party; and the LifeTIME Mark and
Goodwill Consideration will be paid by the Third Party to Sellers
and the Purchase Price owing by Buyer shall be reduced by the
amount of the LifeTIME Mark and Goodwill Consideration; provided
further, that if the Third Party does not exercise its Right of
First Refusal, then on the Closing Date, Company shall convey the
LifeTIME Mark and Goodwill to Buyer pursuant to the LifeTIME
Trademark and Goodwill Assignment in exchange for the LifeTIME Mark
and Goodwill Consideration to be paid by Buyer to Company. For all
purposes under this Agreement, the Closing shall be deemed
effective as of the close of business on the Closing
Date.
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2.7
Disposition of Holdback
Amount .
In addition to any other rights and
remedies available to Buyer and without limiting Buyer’s
ability to recover for any claims made pursuant to this Agreement,
the Holdback Amount will be available to satisfy any other amounts
owed by any of the Sellers to the Buyer pursuant to this Agreement,
including, at Buyer’s option, any post-closing adjustments to
the Purchase Price under Section 2.5 . More
specifically, on the first anniversary of the Closing Date (or, if
not on a business day then the next following business day) (the
“ Disbursement Date ”), the Buyer shall release
and deliver to the Company the Holdback Amount (after deducting the
amount, if any, as to which Claims shall theretofore have been made
by the Buyer subject to the indemnification provisions contained in
Section 8.2 ). If the amount of any Claims exceeds the
amount of the Holdback Amount, the entire remaining balance of the
Holdback Amount shall be set aside and retained by the Buyer until
the final disposition of such Claims.
ARTICLE III
CONDITIONS TO CLOSING
3.1
Seller’s
Conditions .
The obligation of the Buyer to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement is
subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions by the
Sellers on or before the Closing Date:
(a)
Representations and
Warranties .
Without duplication of any
"materiality" qualifiers contained therein, each of the
representations and warranties set forth in Article V hereof
will be true and correct in all material respects when made and
shall be true and correct in all material respects at and as of the
Closing Date (except to such extent such representations and
warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, in which case such
representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all
material respects as of such earlier date);
(b)
Performance . The
Shareholders and the Company shall have each performed and complied
in all material respects with the covenants and obligations
required by this Agreement to be performed by them at or prior to
the Closing Date, including without limitation those described in
Section 2.6 (a), (b) and (c) above;
(c)
Consents and Releases
. All consents by third parties that are required
for the transfer of the Purchased Assets to the Buyer, or that are
required for the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby, or that are required in order to prevent a breach of, a
default under or a termination or material modification of any
material agreement to which the Company is a party or to which any
material portion of the property of the Company is subject will
have been obtained, and releases of any and all security interests
held by third parties for which the underlying indebtedness has
been, or will be, repaid by the Company on the Closing Date will
have been obtained, all on terms reasonably satisfactory to the
Buyer, including without limitation all of the
following:
(i)
A consent from the landlord for the Lease
for an assignment of the Lease to Buyer or one of Buyer’s
Affiliates (the “ Lease Assignment ”), or a
sublease to Buyer, or some other arrangement acceptable to Buyer
and Sellers regarding the Lease; and
(ii)
A consent and/or release, as required by
Buyer, from or involving:
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(A)
All creditors and parties holding
Liens against the Purchased Assets; and
(B)
Any parties referred to in Section 2.4(b)
above who are not otherwise paid in full; and
(C)
An approval of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement by the shareholders of the Company
and the shareholders of Shareholder, following all notices required
by law (or a waiver therefrom), signed or representing such
percentage of the shareholders of the Company and of Shareholder,
as may be required by such entity’s Certificate of
Incorporation or Articles of Incorporation, Bylaws and applicable
law, including a copy of the Information Statement on Form 14C
filed by Sellers and referenced herein.
(iii)
Prior to the Second Closing Date, and
with respect to the Second Closing Date and the LifeTIME Mark and
Goodwill only, the Third Party shall have failed to exercise, or
affirmatively waived, its Right of First Refusal, or if it shall
have exercised said Right of First Refusal, it shall have paid the
LifeTIME Mark and Goodwill Consideration to Buyer as a
reimbursement to Buyer for amounts it previously deposited with
Sellers regarding the LifeTIME Mark and Goodwill, or if such Third
Party did not pay the LifeTIME Mark and Goodwill Consideration to
Buyer directly, then Sellers shall have paid the LifeTIME Mark and
Goodwill Consideration to Buyer.
(d)
Governmental Approvals
. All governmental filings, authorizations and
approvals that are required for the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby will have been duly made and
obtained on terms reasonably satisfactory to Buyer, and the SEC
shall not have opened a review or investigation into the proposed
transaction nor issued any comments on the Form 14C filed by
Sellers, or the same shall have been resolved;
(e)
No Actions . No
action or proceeding before any court or governmental body will be
pending or threatened wherein an unfavorable judgment, decree,
injunction or order would prevent the carrying out of this
Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby, declare
unlawful the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or cause
such transactions to be rescinded;
(f)
Financial Statements
. Copies of the Company’s (i) unaudited
financial statements for the period ended as of December 31, 2008,
and (ii) unaudited financial statements, as soon as they become
available, for the periods ending as of March 31, 2009, June 30,
2009 and for the period ending as of the Closing Date, as soon as
they are available but no later than twenty (20) calendar days
after the Closing Date (which financial statements shall be
referred to herein as the “ Interim Financial
Statements ”). The Interim Financial Statements
shall be prepared according to GAAP, consistently
applied;
(g)
Due Diligence
. Buyer shall have completed, and shall be satisfied
(in Buyer's sole discretion) with the results of, all due diligence
Buyer may elect to perform regarding the Company or its
Business;
(h)
Tax Returns
. Company shall have filed (whether
on a separate or consolidated basis with Shareholder) all relevant
and required state and federal tax returns for the
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fiscal year ending December 31, 2007, and
shall have paid all applicable taxes for any such
periods;
(i)
Other Deliverables
. On or prior to the Closing Date, the Sellers shall
have delivered to the Buyer each of the following:
(i)
certificate from each of the Sellers,
dated as of the Closing Date, stating that the preconditions
specified in this Section 3.1 have been
satisfied;
(ii)
certified copies of the resolutions of
each of the Sellers’ boards of directors approving the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
(iii)
copies of all third party and
governmental consents, approvals and filings required in connection
with the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein,
including but not limited to a consent from the landlord for the
assignment of the Lease or a sublease under the Lease (if and to
the extent required or requested by Buyer);
(iv)
complete customer and vendor lists of the
Company, including all relevant contact information, such as
addresses, phone numbers, fax numbers, principal contact persons,
all of which shall preferably be provided in both hard copy and in
electronic format;
(v)
unless the Second Closing Date occurs
simultaneously with the First Closing Date and the Third Party
waived or failed to exercise its Right of First Refusal, a
non-exclusive, perpetual, irrevocable, fully paid-up and fully
transferable license and right to use the LifeTIME Mark and
Goodwill in connection with the manufacture, distribution, sale and
marketing of nutritional supplement and similar products, in such
form as Buyer may request (the “ Trademark License
”);
(vi)
a fairness opinion, in form and substance
satisfactory to the Buyer, issued by a qualified firm that the
Purchase Price and other terms and conditions of this Agreement are
fair to the shareholders of Sellers from a financial point of view
(which shall be provided to Buyer within ten (10) business days of
the Effective Date); and
(vii)
such other documents or instruments as
Buyer reasonably requests to effect the transactions contemplated
hereby; and
(j)
No Material Change
. There shall have been no material adverse change from
the Effective Date in the business, assets, financial condition,
operating results, earnings, the customer, supplier, employee and
sales representative relations, the business condition, the
financing arrangements or any business prospects of the
Company;
(k)
No Adverse Actions or
Claims .
There shall have been no lawsuit,
petition, filing, claim, proceeding or credible threat of any of
the foregoing from or involving the Company or Shareholder or from
or involving shareholders, creditors, warrant-holders, distributors
of Company or of Shareholder that relate to or are with respect to
any of the transactions contemplated herein or any of the Purchased
Assets and name Buyer or allege any claim against Buyer, and or
that seek to force Company or Shareholder into, or that petition
for
14
any sort of relief that involves,
voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy proceedings or any similar
proceedings.
(l)
Satisfaction of
Covenants .
The covenants set forth in Section
4.1 hereunder shall have been completed to the satisfaction of
the Buyer; and
(m)
All Other Actions
. All actions to be taken by the Company or
Shareholders in connection with the consummation of Closing and the
other transactions contemplated hereby and all certificates,
opinions, instruments and other documents required to be delivered
by such parties to effect the transactions contemplated hereby
reasonably requested by Buyer will be reasonably satisfactory in
form and substance to Buyer.
Any condition specified in this
Section 3.1 may be waived by the Buyer, provided that no
such waiver will be effective unless it is set forth in a writing
executed by the Buyer and delivered to the Company and the
Shareholder or unless the Buyer agrees to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement without satisfaction of
such condition.
3.2
Buyer Conditions
. The obligation of each of the Sellers to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement is
subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions on or
before the Closing Date:
(a)
Representations and
Warranties .
Each of the representations and
warranties set forth in Article VI hereof will be true and
correct in all material respects when made and shall be true and
correct in all material respects at and as of the Closing Date
(except to such extent such representations and warranties
expressly relate to an earlier date, in which case such
representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all
material respects as of such earlier date);
(b)
Performance . The
Buyer will have performed and complied in all material respects
with all of the covenants and agreements required to be performed
by it under this Agreement prior to the Closing;
(c)
Governmental Approvals
. All governmental filings, authorizations and
approvals that are required for the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby will have been duly made and
obtained;
(d)
No Actions . No
action or proceeding before any court or governmental body will be
pending or threatened wherein an unfavorable judgment, decree,
injunction or order would prevent the carrying out of this
Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby, declare
unlawful the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or cause
such transactions to be rescinded;
(e)
Lease Assignment
. The Buyer shall have executed and delivered to the
other signature parties thereto the counterpart to the Lease
Assignment, and the Lease Assignment shall be in full force and
effect;
(f)
Other Deliverables
. On or prior to the Closing Date, the Buyer shall have
delivered or caused to be delivered to Company and Shareholder all
of the following:
15
(i)
a certificate from the Buyer, dated the
Closing Date, stating that the preconditions specified in this
Section 3.2 have been satisfied;
(ii)
certified copies of the resolutions of
the Buyer’s board of directors approving the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement;
(iii)
the Purchase Price, less the
Holdback Amount, for the Purchased Assets (it being understood that
the Deposit shall be shown as a credit and distributed directly to
Sellers on the Closing Date); and
(iv)
such other documents or instruments as
Sellers reasonably request to effect the transactions contemplated
hereby.
Any condition specified in this
Section 3.2 may be waived by the Company and the
Shareholder, provided that no such waiver shall be effective unless
it is set forth in writing executed by the Company and the
Shareholder or unless the Company and the Shareholder agree to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement without
the satisfaction of such condition.
ARTICLE IV
PRE-CLOSING COVENANTS
4.1
Pre-Closing Covenants
. The parties hereto agree as follows with
respect to the period between the Effective Date of this Agreement
and the Closing:
(a)
General . Each of
the parties hereto shall use their reasonable best efforts to take
all actions and to do all things necessary, proper or advisable in
order to consummate and make effective the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement (including the satisfaction, but no
waiver, of the closing conditions set forth in Article III
above);
(b)
Operation of the
Business .
Each of the Sellers shall use their
best efforts to carry on the Business of the Company substantially
in the same manner as historically conducted and shall refrain from
engaging in any practice, taking any action, or entering into any
transaction outside the ordinary course of business;
(c)
Preservation of the
Business .
Each of the Sellers shall keep its
business and properties substantially intact, including its present
operations, physical facilities, working conditions, insurance
policies and relationships with its employees, lessors, licensors,
suppliers, contractors, distributors customers and others having
business dealings with the Business, sufficient to enable the
Company to operate its Business in accordance with past
practices;
(d)
Maintenance of Assets
. Each of the Sellers shall maintain the assets
of the Company in customary repair, order and condition consistent
with past practice and current needs, replace in accordance with
past practice its inoperable, worn out or obsolete assets and, in
the event of a casualty, loss or damage to any of such assets or
properties prior to the Closing Date for which the Company is
insured, either repair or replace such damaged property or use the
proceeds of such insurance in such other manner as mutually agreed
upon by the Buyer and the Company;
16
(e)
Books and Records
. Each of the Sellers shall maintain the books,
accounts and records of the Company in accordance with past custom
and practice as used in the preparation of the Financial Statements
(as defined in Section 5.4(a) below);
(f)
Notice of Developments
. The Sellers shall give prompt written notice to
the Buyer of any material adverse development causing a breach of
any of its own representations and warranties in Article V
hereof or any breach of any covenant hereunder by any of the
Sellers;
(g)
Maintain Open
Communications .
Sellers shall confer on a
reasonable basis at the Buyer’s request with representatives
of the Buyer to report on operational matters and the general
status of ongoing operations;
(h)
Other Negative Covenants
. Each of the Sellers shall refrain from the
following:
(i)
making any loans, entering into any
insider transactions or making or granting any increase in any
employee’s or officer’s compensation or making or
granting any increase in any employee benefit plan, incentive
arrangement or other benefit covering any of the employees of the
Company, other than in the ordinary course of the Company’s
business consistent with past practices to or with individuals who
are not affiliated with Sellers;
(ii)
establishing or, except in accordance
with past practice, contributing to any pension, retirement, profit
sharing or stock bonus plan or multiemployer plan covering the
employees of the Company;
(iii)
entering into any contract, agreement or
transaction other than in the ordinary course of the
Company’s business consistent with past practice and at
arm’s length with persons or entities that are not affiliated
with the Sellers except as it relates to restructuring activities;
and
(iv)
making or changing any election, changing
any annual accounting period, adopting or changing any accounting
method, filing any amended Tax Return, entering into any closing
agreement, settling any Tax claim or assessment relating to the
Company, surrendering any right to claim a refund of Taxes,
consenting to any extension or waiver of the limitation period
applicable to any Tax claim or assessment, or taking any other
similar action, or omitting to take any action relating to the
filing of any Tax Return or the payment of any Tax, if such
election, adoption, change, amendment, agreement, settlement,
surrender, consent or other action or omission would have the
effect of increasing the present or future Tax liability or
decreasing any present or future Tax asset of the
Company.
(i)
Interim Financial
Statements .
Sellers shall fully cooperate with
Buyer’s financial personnel and outside accountants to cause
the Interim Financial Statements to be updated and prepared in
conformity with GAAP, consistently applied, by making appropriate
and necessary accruals, and shall deliver monthly updated Interim
Financial Statements as soon as reasonably possible and available;
and
17
(j)
Access . Sellers
shall provide, and shall cause their respective officers,
employees, agents and representatives (including the
Company’s independent accountants) to provide to Buyer and
its officers, employees, agents and representatives reasonable
access to personnel (including the Company’s independent
accountants), and financial, accounting and other data and
information (including workpapers of the Company’s
independent accountants, whether prepared in contemplation of this
Section 4.1 or otherwise), to the extent relating to the
calculation of any of the amounts described in this Section
4.1 as reasonably requested by the Buyer, its representatives
or agents for purposes of evaluating the Sellers’ compliance
with the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
OF THE SELLERS
The Sellers jointly and severally
represent and warrant to th