EXHIBIT 2.1
ASSET PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
This Asset Purchase Agreement (this
“ Agreement ”) is entered into on July 1,
2009 by and among AJG Brands, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (“ Alan James Group ”) and
Interleukin Genetics, Inc., a Delaware corporation and the
sole shareholder of Alan James Group (the “
Shareholder ”) (Alan James Group is sometimes referred
to as the “ Company ,” and, collectively with
the Shareholder, the “ Sellers ”), Pep
Products, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “
Buyer ”) and Nutraceutical Corporation, a Delaware
corporation and the sole shareholder of the Buyer (the “
Buyer Parent ”).
WHEREAS , the Company is in the Business (as defined
below) and owns certain tangible and intangible assets associated
therewith; and
WHEREAS , on the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth in this Agreement, Buyer desires to acquire from the Sellers,
and the Sellers desire to sell to Buyer, substantially all of the
assets and properties related to the Business.
NOW, THEREFORE
, the parties hereto agree as
follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
1.1
Definitions
. For purposes of this
Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth
below:
(a)
“
Affiliate ” shall mean, with respect to any Person,
any Person which, directly or indirectly through one or more
intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common
control with, such Person. As used in this definition, the
term “control” (including the terms “controlled
by” and “under common control with”) means the
possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct the
management policies of such Person, whether through the voting
power of outstanding securities, by contract or
otherwise.
(b)
“
Affiliated Group ” means an affiliated group as
defined in Section 1504 of the Code (or any similar combined,
consolidated or unitary group defined under state, local or foreign
income Tax law).
(c)
“
Business ” shall mean the business of manufacturing,
marketing and distributing dietary supplements under various brand
names along with related products, but expressly excluding any
element of such business conducted by Alticor Inc. or its
Affiliates (other than the Company and the Shareholder or any
Person directly or indirectly controlled by the Company or the
Shareholder), whether as currently conducted or as may be in the
future conducted in the sole discretion of such Persons, as well as
expressly excluding the business of genetic testing.
(d)
“
Claims ” shall mean the written notice from the Buyer
to any of the Sellers, describing in reasonable detail the nature
of any claim made by the Buyer against any
Indemnifying
Party (as defined in Section 8.2(c) below)
pursuant to this Agreement and the amount of the Loss (as defined
in Section 8.2(a) below) with respect thereto, if
then known.
(e)
“
Code ” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended.
(f)
“
Contracts ” shall mean any contracts, agreements and
commitments, whether oral or written.
(g)
“
Environmental, Health and Safety Requirements ” shall
mean all federal, state and local statutes, regulations, ordinances
and other provisions having the force or effect of law, all
judicial and administrative orders and determinations, all
contractual obligations and all common law concerning public health
and safety, worker health and safety, and pollution or protection
of the environment, including, without limitation, all those
relating to the presence, use, production, generation, handling,
transportation, treatment, storage, disposal, distribution,
labeling, testing, processing, discharge, release, threatened
release, control, or cleanup of any hazardous materials, substances
or wastes, chemical substances or mixtures, pesticides, pollutants,
contaminants, toxic chemicals, petroleum products or byproducts,
asbestos, polychlorinated biphenyls, noise or radiation, each as
amended and as now or hereafter in effect.
(h)
“
ERISA ” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974, as amended.
(i)
“
GAAP ” shall mean United States generally accepted
accounting principles in effect from time to time, consistently
applied.
(j)
“
Indebtedness ” shall mean collectively all obligations
or liabilities (whether accrued, absolute, contingent, unliquidated
or otherwise, whether or not known, whether due or to become due
and regardless of when asserted) arising out of transactions
entered into at or prior to the Closing (as defined in
Section 2.6 ), or any state of facts existing at or
prior to the Closing, including (i) Taxes with respect to or
based upon transactions or events occurring on or before the
Closing and (ii) liabilities with respect to or based upon
loans, indebtedness, promissory notes, debentures, deferred
purchase price for property or services, capital lease obligations
or similar obligations (or any guaranties of any of the
foregoing).
(k)
“
Knowledge ,” or any similar term or knowledge
qualification contained herein, shall mean (i) with respect to
any individual, the actual knowledge of such Person after
reasonable investigation, and (ii) in the case of any Person
other than an individual, the actual knowledge of the current
officers and directors of such Person.
(l)
“
Lease ” means that certain real property lease
comprised of an original lease February 3, 2005, an Addendum
dated February 3, 2005, an Amendment dated June 28, 2006,
an Assignment and Assumption Agreement dated August 17, 2006,
a Second Amendment dated May 17, 2007 and a Third Amendment
dated on or about June 30, 2009 for Company’s existing
facility located at 2101 N.W. Corporate Boulevard, Suite 410,
Boca Raton, Florida 33431, comprising approximately 4,156 square
feet of office space. A copy of the Lease is attached as
Exhibit A .
2
(m)
“
Lien ” shall mean any mortgage, pledge, conditional
sale or other title retention agreement, encumbrance, lien,
easement, option, debt, charge, claim, restriction, or other
security interest of any kind.
(n)
“
Non-Competition Period ” shall mean the period
beginning on the Closing Date and ending on the third anniversary
of the Closing Date.
(o)
“
Person ” means an individual, a partnership, a
corporation, a limited liability company, an association, a trust,
a joint stock company, a joint venture, an unincorporated
organization, any other business entity or a governmental entity
(whether federal, state, county, city or otherwise and including,
without limitation, any instrumentality, division, agency or
department thereof).
(p)
“
Proprietary Rights ” means all of the following owned
by, issued to, used by or licensed to the Company and used in the
Business (whether pursuant to a written license or not), along with
all associated income, royalties, damages and payments due from or
payable by any third party (including, without limitation, damages
and payments for past, present, or future infringements or
misappropriations thereof), all other associated rights (including,
without limitation, the right to sue and recover for past, present,
or future infringements or misappropriations thereof), and any and
all corresponding rights that, now or hereafter, may be secured
throughout the world: (i) trademarks, service marks, trade
dress, logos, slogans, UPC codes, trade names and corporate names
and all registrations and applications for registration thereof,
together with all goodwill associated therewith;
(ii) copyrights and works of authorship, and all registrations
and applications for registration thereof; (iii) computer
software (including, without limitation, data, data bases and
related documentation); (iv) trade secrets, confidential
information, and proprietary data and information (including,
without limitation, compilations of data (whether or not
copyrighted or copyrightable), ideas, know how, marketing,
information, financial and accounting data, business and marketing
plans, and customer and supplier lists and related information);
(v) internet sites and related code, graphics, assets and
other properties related thereto as well as all rights associated
therewith, including the Website located at
www.alanjamesgroup.com ; (vi) all items set forth in
Schedule 5.13 ; (vii) all other intellectual property
rights; and (viii) all copies and tangible embodiments of the
foregoing (in whatever form or medium).
(q)
“
Tax ” or “ Taxes ” means any
federal, state, local or foreign income, gross receipts, franchise,
estimated, alternative minimum, add on minimum, sales, use,
transfer, registration, value added, excise, natural resources,
severance, stamp, occupation, premium, windfall profit,
environmental, customs, duties, real property, personal property,
capital stock, social security, unemployment, disability, payroll,
license, employee or other withholding, or other Tax, of any kind
whatsoever, including any interest, penalties or additions to Tax
or additional amounts in respect of the foregoing.
(r)
“ Tax
Returns ” means returns, declarations, reports, claims
for refund, information returns or other documents (including any
related or supporting schedules, statements or information) filed
or required to be filed in connection with the determination,
assessment or collection of Taxes of any party or the
administration of any laws, regulations or administrative
requirements relating to any Taxes.
3
ARTICLE II
PURCHASE AND SALE OF
ASSETS
2.1
Purchase and Sale of
Assets .
(a)
Purchased Assets
. Subject to the terms
and conditions of this Agreement, on the Closing Date (as defined
in Section 2.6 ), the Buyer agrees to purchase from the
Company, and the Company agrees to sell, convey, assign, transfer
and deliver to the Buyer by appropriate instruments reasonably
satisfactory to the Buyer and its counsel, free and clear of all
Liens, all of the Company’s right, title and interest in or
to the assets, properties, rights, titles and interests of every
kind and nature owned, licensed or leased by the Company and used
in or related to the Business (including indirect and other forms
of beneficial ownership) as of the Closing Date, whether tangible,
intangible or personal and wherever located and by whomever
possessed, including the Proprietary Rights, including, without
limitation, all of the following assets, but excluding all of the
Excluded Assets (collectively, the “ Purchased Asset
s”):
(i)
the Company
accounts, notes and other receivables (including net accounts
receivable), including any prepayments and prepaid expenses,
associated with those accounts identified on Schedule
2.1(a)(i) as the “ Acquired Accounts
”;
(ii)
all inventory and
related supplies of the Company identified on Schedule
2.1(a)(ii) (collectively, “ Inventory
”);
(iii)
all tangible
assets of any kind, including all Fixed Assets identified in the
NAV Schedule , together with the Accumulated Depreciation
associated therewith (as such terms are set forth in the NAV
Schedule ), and including those assets listed in Schedule
5.4 ;
(iv)
all claims,
deposits, prepayments, warranties, guarantees, refunds, causes of
action, rights of recovery, rights of set off and rights of
recoupment of every kind and nature related to the Purchased Assets
(or not related to the “ Non-Acquired Accounts
,” as defined in Section 2.1(b)(ii)
below);
(v)
all rights
existing under those purchase orders to purchase goods or products
relating to the Business as listed on the attached Schedule
2.1(a)(v) (collectively, the “ Assigned Purchase
Orders ”);
(vi)
all rights under
any warranties and indemnification obligations (whether implied or
express) received from suppliers to the extent they pertain to the
Purchased Assets;
(vii)
the right (but
not the obligation) to hire any of the Company’s employees,
consultants and independent contractors;
(viii)
all Proprietary
Rights, including electronic and hard copies of any custom software
programs, data, web pages and all related underlying software
and documentation;
4
(ix)
all permits,
licenses, franchises, and other authorizations obtained from
federal, state or local governments or governmental agencies or
other similar rights, and all data and records pertaining thereto
related to the Business (collectively, “ Government
Licenses ”);
(x)
all insurance,
warranty, litigation, class action and condemnation proceeds
received after the date hereof with respect to damage, non
conformance of or loss to the Purchased Assets, or which otherwise
pertain to the Business or the activities conducted therefrom or in
connection therewith, and all rights and proceeds under insurance
policies to the extent related to or payable in connection with any
of the Purchased Assets or the Assumed Liabilities, including those
that arise under any certificates of insurance from suppliers or
their insurers;
(xi)
all rights to
receive mail and other communications addressed to the Company
related to the Business, except for communications related to the
Excluded Assets;
(xii)
all telephone and
facsimile numbers related to the Business;
(xiii)
customer lists,
price lists and vendor lists and similar items related to the
Business;
(xiv)
copies of books,
financial and other corporate records to the extent related to the
Business;
(xv)
all historical
records, images, commercials, advertisements, brochures and similar
items; and
(xvi)
all goodwill of
the Sellers associated with the Business, including the goodwill
associated with existing customer relationships of the
Business.
(b)
Excluded Assets
. The Company shall
retain all of their right, title and interest in and to, and shall
not transfer to the Buyer the following assets (collectively, the
“ Excluded Assets ”):
(i)
all cash and cash
equivalents on hand;
(ii)
all contracts,
accounts receivable, obligations, liabilities, claims and
relationships associated with those accounts identified on the
attached Schedule 2.1(b) as the “
Non-Acquired Accounts ”;
(iii)
the rights of
Sellers pursuant to this Agreement;
(iv)
the originals of
books, financial and other corporate records related to the
Business, including Tax Returns, stock and minute books, corporate
seal and corporate records of Company (although Buyer shall have
the right to request and receive copies of any of
these);
5
(v)
all Contracts,
except the Lease and the Wakunaga Contract (defined below),
provided that Sellers will communicate with Buyer prior to formally
terminating material contracts and provide Buyer with the
opportunity to comment on proposed termination notices and/or
potentially decide to negotiate a new arrangement with the other
party; and
(vi)
all income tax
installments paid by the Company and the right to receive any
refund of income taxes paid by the Company.
2.2
Limited Assumption of Liabilities
and Risks .
(a)
Liabilities.
Subject to
the conditions specified in this Agreement, from and after the
Closing, the Buyer shall assume and agree to pay, perform,
discharge and satisfy, as and when due in accordance with their
terms, only those liabilities and obligations of the Company
associated with: (A) the Lease that pertain to periods after
Closing, subject to the terms of the Assignment Agreement signed by
Buyer with respect to the Lease; and (B) the Wakunaga
Contract, as defined in Section 3.1(a)(ii) , subject to
the terms of the Assignment Agreement signed by Buyer with respect
to the same and to Section 3.1(a)(ii) (the Lease
and the Wakunaga Contract are hereafter the “ Assumed
Liabilities ”).
(b)
Risks. Subject to the
conditions specified in this Agreement, from and after the Closing,
after the Buyer and Seller have established GAAP reserves at
Closing under Section 2.5(b) below in connection
with acquired accounts receivable and inventory, and these GAAP
reserves have become an adjustment to the Estimated NAV at Closing,
Buyer will assume the following risks (collectively, the “
Assumed Risks ”):
(i)
Accounts Receivable Risk
: Any risk
that the accounts receivable purchased by Buyer which may be
greater than the GAAP reserve established at Closing associated
with the Acquired Accounts (the “ Accounts Receivable
Risk ”) are not collectible (or will be reduced) due
to:
(A)
Product Sales Returns,
(B)
Discontinued Product
Returns,
(C)
Uncollectible or A/R > 90 days,
and
(D)
Payment Term Discounts
(2%),
It being
understood that any question or issue regarding the definition of
the foregoing terms should be resolved by referring to the usage of
those terms by Buyer and Sellers in completing the Accounts
Receivable Analysis attached at Schedule 2.2
;
(ii)
Inventory Risk: Any risk arising from
Buyer and Sellers failure to properly analyze acquired inventory
and establish adequate GAAP reserves at Closing and determine which
inventory conforms to the GAAP requirements identified in
Section 2.5(b)(ii) below and
“exclude” those items that did not conform to GAAP
requirements as referenced on the Inventory Summary attached
at Schedule 2.2 (the “ Inventory Risk
”),
6
except that
nothing herein shall operate to eliminate or modify the
representations and warranties made by Sellers with respect to
inventory in Article V of this Agreement, and Buyer is
entitled to rely on labeling on packaging, boxes, and in
Sellers’ tracking systems such that Buyer shall not be
responsible if Sellers failed to properly label or identify
inventory (such as relevant expiration or use by dates);
and
(iii)
Post-Closing Trade Promotion
Risks: Subject to
Section 2.3(b)(ii) below, commitments,
responsibilities, risks and liabilities related to trade promotions
post-Closing (“ Post-Closing Trade Promotion Risks
”) specifically arising from credits taken or payments sought
by customers related to those advertising, co-op advertising,
coupons, promotional discounts, slotting fee arrangements,
chargebacks and other trade promotions (collectively, “
Trade Promotions ”) that:
(A)
constitute arrangements or
commitments entered into by Buyer, or
(B)
comprise that portion (if any) of
those Pre-Closing Trade Promotion Risks (defined in
Section 2.3(b)(ii) below) that meet the following
requirements (hereafter, “ Assumed Trade Promotions
”):
(a)
are identified as
“Programs Post 7/1” under that heading on the Trade
Promotion Analysis By Customer schedule attached at Schedule
2.2(b)(iii) (the “ Potentially Assumed Trade
Promotions ”), and
(b)
pertain
specifically to and are sought by Acquired Accounts and arise
directly from sales made by Buyer after Closing. it being
understood that Sellers will remain responsible for all other or
remaining Pre-Closing Trade Promotion Risks and Post-Closing Trade
Promotion Risks, including but not limited to those that pertain to
or arise from sales made by Sellers, or that pertain to
Non-Acquired Accounts, or that are not Potentially Assumed Trade
Promotions, whether or not disclosed.
PROVIDED, that if the Accounts
Receivable Risk relates to or arises from a contract or commitment
that was not disclosed to Buyer (i.e., that is not attached to or
referenced in any of the schedules to this Purchase Agreement) or
was otherwise intentionally withheld by Sellers, or if the
Inventory Risk relates to or arises from a failure to properly
label or track inventory on the part of Sellers or an intentional
misrepresentation, then Sellers shall remain fully responsible for
the same pursuant to Section 2.3(b)
below.
2.3
Excluded Liabilities
.
(a)
Except for the
Assumed Liabilities and the Assumed Risks, the Buyer shall not
assume, and shall have no liability or obligation for any
liabilities of any of the Sellers (collectively, the “
Excluded Liabilities ”), including liabilities or
obligations of any of the Sellers arising out of or related
to:
(i)
any other
obligation required to be recorded on a balance sheet of the
Sellers prepared in accordance with GAAP,
7
(ii)
Taxes,
(iii)
Indebtedness for
borrowed money or deferred purchase price for property or services
(including, without limitation, pursuant to any capital
lease),
(iv)
any amounts due
to Affiliates or any intercompany or interbranch or interstore
liabilities,
(v)
Excluded
Assets,
(vi)
any trade
accounts payable by the Sellers, whether related to the Business or
otherwise, which to the extent they relate to material suppliers of
Company, shall be fully paid or satisfactorily resolved within
seven (7) business days of Closing,
(vii)
any accrued
liabilities (including employee benefits, employee payroll taxes,
vacation and sick leave payable, holiday pay, etc.), whether
related to the Business or otherwise,
(viii)
any present or
former employees of the Company (including, without limitation, any
Plan (as defined in Section 5.18 below)
(ix)
any contract or
arrangement with any Affiliates or
(x)
any default or
breach of contract, breach of warranty, tort, infringement,
violation of law or environmental matter (in each case, whether
known or unknown, whether asserted or unasserted, whether absolute
or contingent, whether accrued or unaccrued, whether liquidated or
unliquidated, and whether due or to become due).
(b)
Notwithstanding
anything herein to the contrary,
(i)
Sellers shall
remain liable for and shall promptly following notification address
and resolve any liabilities, claims, returns, warranty issues or
other problems involving the Non-Acquired Accounts; and
(ii)
Buyer will have
no responsibility for, and Sellers will remain 100% responsible for
(and will promptly reimburse Buyer for) and will fully indemnify
and hold harmless Buyer from, any of the following
items:
(A)
Trade Promotions : Commitments,
responsibilities, risks and liabilities related to Trade Promotions
that were entered into prior to Closing by Sellers or that
otherwise pertain to periods prior to Closing identified as
“Balance 6/30/09” under that heading on the Trade
Promotion Analysis By Customer schedule attached at Schedule
2.2(b)(iii) (“ Pre-Closing Trade Promotion
Risks ”), even if disclosed to Buyer, as long as Sellers
are notified of the same within two (2) years of the Closing
Date, except with respect to that portion of such Pre-Closing Trade
Promotion Risks that constitute Assumed Trade Promotions;
and
(B)
Undisclosed Commitments :
any charges that relate to a commitment, contract or other item
that Sellers did not disclose to Buyer (i.e., that is not
attached
8
to or referenced in any of the
schedules to this Purchase Agreement) or that was intentionally
withheld by Sellers.
Buyer’s right to reimbursement
hereunder shall not be subject to any basket or deductible and
shall be paid promptly by Sellers. If not paid promptly, the
amount owing shall bear interest at a rate of twelve percent (12%)
per annum until paid in full and Buyer shall be entitled to
reasonable attorneys’ fees and court costs if it must retain
a lawyer to collect amounts owing hereunder.
2.4
Purchase Price for Purchased
Assets .
In
consideration for the Purchased Assets, the Buyer or Buyer Parent
shall pay to the Sellers the purchase price (“ Purchase
Price ”) of $4,160,000 for the Purchased Assets,
consisting of $3,960,000 in cash (the “ Cash Purchase
Price ”), subject to adjustment pursuant to
Section 2.5 below and subject to the retention of
$200,000 as a holdback (the “ Holdback Amount ”)
pursuant to Section 2.7 below. Other than the
Holdback Amount, the Cash Purchase Price shall be payable on the
Closing Date by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an
account or accounts designated by Company.
2.5
Adjustments to Purchase
Price .
(a)
Minimum NAV
. Sellers and Buyer
have agreed that Company should have a net asset value as of the
Closing Date, after giving effect to normal GAAP adjustments for
reserves and except for routine reductions related to normal
amortization and depreciation, equal to $1,521,795 (the “
Minimum NAV ”), which is the net asset value derived
from the Company’s balance sheet as of December 31,
2008:
9
NAV Calculation
|
|
|
12/31/08
|
|
Adjustments (1)
|
|
Adjusted 12/31/08
|
|
|
Accounts Receivable
|
|
$
|
712,695
|
|
$
|
(138,758
|
)
|
$
|
573,937
|
|
|
Inventory
|
|
$
|
828,120
|
|
|
|
$
|
828,120
|
|
|
Prepaid
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses
|
|
$
|
14,957
|
|
|
|
$
|
14,957
|
|
|
Benefits
|
|
$
|
6,199
|
|
$
|
(6,199
|
)
|
|
|
|
Insurance
|
|
$
|
13,300
|
|
$
|
(13,300
|
)
|
|
|
|
Tax
|
|
$
|
13,000
|
|
$
|
(13,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
Trade Promo
|
|
$
|
25,000
|
|
$
|
(25,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
Rent
|
|
$
|
11,217
|
|
|
|
$
|
11,217
|
|
|
Inventory
|
|
$
|
38,095
|
|
|
|
$
|
38,095
|
|
|
Fixed Assets
|
|
$
|
38,555
|
|
|
|
$
|
38,555
|
|
|
Deferred Tax
|
|
$
|
57,000
|
|
$
|
(57,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
$
|
16,915
|
|
|
|
$
|
16,915
|
|
|
Net Asset Value
|
|
$
|
1,775,053
|
|
$
|
(253,257
|
)
|
$
|
1,521,795
|
|
|
(1)
|
Accounts Receivable adjusted to
reflect only Acquired Accounts.
|
|
|
Prepaid adjusted to eliminate:
Prepaid Tax, Prepaid Benefits, Prepaid Insurance and Prepaid Trade
Promo
Deferred Tax Eliminated
|
(b)
Estimated NAV. The parties hereto
agree that in determining the estimated net asset value at Closing
(the “ Estimated NAV ”), adjustments will be
made to the extent that the Latest Financial Statements of the
Company fail to conform in all respects to GAAP, including all
required reserves and accruals for relevant items, such
as:
(i)
accounts
receivable net of reserves for Product Sales Returns, Discontinued
Product Returns, Uncollectable or A/R > 90 Days, and Payment
Term Discounts (2%) (all as referenced on and according to the
methodology used on the Accounts Receivable Analysis
attached at Schedule 2.2 ), it being understood that an
accounts receivable aging review shall be completed the day prior
to Closing and used in the calculation of the Estimated
NAV;
(ii)
all Inventory,
net of reserves according to the methodology used in the Inventory
Summary attached at Schedule 2.2 , which attempts to
determine inventory that is good and saleable (valued at standard
cost under FIFO), with all items of inventory in excess of the last
12 months historical sales (based on an individual SKU by SKU and
Assigned Account analysis of products as currently marketed) on
hand being fully reserved, with no inventory with an age greater
than 12 months (based on date manufactured), unless fully reserved
for, and with all inventory having a shelf life of at least 24
months, and which shall not include overstock or obsolete items,
nor shall the Inventory include any supplies or items normally
expensed, and, as it relates to the Estimated NAV, it being
understood that an inventory audit shall be completed prior to
Closing and used in the calculation of the Estimated NAV;
and
10
(iii)
prior to Closing,
for all Purchased Assets, the parties will undertake and complete a
review of accumulated depreciation on all fixed assets through
Closing and make appropriate adjustments.
If any item on
the Company’s historical financial statements is not
reflected in accordance with GAAP, or if any item which should be
reflected on the Company’s historical financial statements is
missing therefrom, in determining the Estimated NAV such items
shall nonetheless be included and determined in accordance with
GAAP, and all accounting entries will be taken into account
regardless of their amount, all known errors and omissions will be
corrected and all known proper adjustments will be made. If
the Estimated NAV is greater or less than the Minimum NAV, the
Purchase Price payable at Closing shall be increased or decreased
accordingly by the amount of such difference on a dollar-for-dollar
basis.
(c)
Optional Post-Closing
Adjustment .
No later
than four (4) months after the date that the Company delivers
the Closing Date Financial Statements to Buyer, Buyer may prepare
and deliver to the Company, on behalf of all the Sellers, a written
statement (the “ Proposed Statement ”) setting
forth a calculation of the actual NAV (“ Actual NAV
”). The Company shall respond on behalf of (and are
hereby empowered to respond on behalf of) all Sellers and, if it
has any objections to the Proposed Statement, it shall deliver a
detailed statement describing the objections to Buyer within 30
days after receiving the Proposed Statement, and in the absence of
providing any such objection, the Proposed Statement shall be
deemed the final statement (the “ Final Statement
”) and the calculation of the Actual NAV set forth on the
Final Statement shall be conclusive and binding upon the parties
hereto. The Buyer and the Company shall use commercially
reasonable efforts to resolve any such objections. If the
Buyer and the Company fail to obtain a final resolution within 30
days after the Buyer receives the Company’s written
objections to the Proposed Statement, the Buyer and the Company
shall select a single accounting firm mutually acceptable to the
Buyer and the Company, and such accounting firm shall resolve any
objections. If the Buyer and the Company are unable to select
a mutually acceptable accounting firm, they will select a
nationally-recognized “Big-4” accounting firm by lot
(after excluding their respective regular outside accounting
firms), and such accounting firm shall resolve any
objections. The determination of any accounting firm so
selected shall be set forth in writing and shall be conclusive and
binding upon the Buyer and the Company. The Buyer, on behalf
of all parties, shall thereafter revise the Proposed Statement to
reflect the determination of the accounting firm and the final
revised Proposed Statement shall become the Final Statement.
Buyer and Company shall equally share the costs, fees and expenses
associated with retaining any such accounting firm. If the Actual
NAV (as finally determined pursuant to this
Section 2.5(c) ) is less than the Estimated NAV,
Company will pay to Buyer an amount equal to the full amount of
such difference by wire transfer or delivery of other immediately
available funds within three business days after the date on which
the Actual NAV is finally determined. If the Actual NAV (as
finally determined pursuant to this Section 2.5(c) ) is
greater than the Estimated NAV, Buyer will pay to Company an amount
equal to the full amount of such difference by wire transfer or
delivery of other immediately available funds within three business
days after the date on which the Actual NAV is finally
determined.
2.6
Closing of
Transactions .
The
closing of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the
“ Closing ”) will take place at the corporate
offices of
11
Interleukin
Genetics, Inc or other mutually agreeable place at 10:00 a.m.
EST time on July 1, 2009, to be effective as of opening of
business on July 1, 2009, if all of the conditions to Closing
specified in Section 3.1 have been satisfied.
July 1, 2009 is herein referred to as the “ Closing
Date .”
2.7
Disposition of Holdback Amount . In addition to any
other rights and remedies available to Buyer and without limiting
Buyer’s ability to recover for any claims made pursuant to
this Agreement, the Holdback Amount will be available to satisfy
any other amounts owed by any of the Sellers to the Buyer pursuant
to this Agreement, including, at Buyer’s option, any
post-closing adjustments to the Purchase Price under
Section 2.5 . More specifically,
on the second
anniversary of the Closing Date (or, if not on a business day then
the next following business day) (the “ Disbursement
Date ”), the Buyer shall release and deliver to the
Company the Holdback Amount (after deducting the amount, if any, as
to which Claims shall theretofore have been made by the Buyer
subject to the indemnification provisions contained in
Section 8.2 ). If the amount of any Claims
exceeds the amount of the Holdback Amount, the entire remaining
balance of the Holdback Amount shall be set aside and retained by
the Buyer until the final disposition of such Claims; provided,
that any amounts withheld by Buyer hereunder shall promptly be paid
to Seller in the event that they cease to be subject to a Claim
(i.e., a Claim is resolved fully in the Seller’s favor, or if
partially in Seller’s favor, then an appropriate partial
disbursement will be made).
2.8
Sales Tax Resale Certificate . Buyer shall deliver
to the Sellers at the Closing a sales tax resale certificate and/or
an exempt use certificate, as applicable, which shall cover all of
the Inventory included within the Purchased Assets. If there
are any transfer taxes owing with regard to the transfer of the
Purchased Assets, the Company and Buyer shall share such taxes
equally.
ARTICLE III
deliverables
3.1
Company Deliverables . At or prior to
Closing (except as otherwise specified below), the Company shall
have delivered, caused to be delivered or made available the
following:
(a)
Consents . All consents by third
parties that are required for the transfer of the Purchased Assets
to the Buyer, or that are required for the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby, or that are required in order to
prevent a breach of, a default under or a termination or material
modification of any material agreement to which the Company is a
party or to which any material portion of the property of the
Company is subject will have been obtained, and releases of any and
all security interests held by third parties for which the
underlying indebtedness has been, or will be, repaid by the Company
on the Closing Date will have been obtained, all on terms
reasonably satisfactory to the Buyer, including without limitation
all of the following:
12
(i)
A consent from
the landlord for the Lease for an assignment of the Lease to Buyer,
or a sublease to Buyer, or some other arrangement acceptable to
Buyer and the Company regarding the Lease, with an extension on the
existing term not longer than one (1) year from the current
expiration date of June 30, 2009;
(ii)
A consent from
Wakunaga to an assignment of its Distribution Agreement with
Company dated as of the 1 st day of January, 2006,
as amended by a First Addendum thereto (the “ Wakunaga
Contract ”), which assignment shall include a
representation and warranty from Company and Wakunaga that Wakunaga
holds no outdated or obsolete product components or packaging and
less than a three (3) month supply of components otherwise;
and
(iii)
A consent from
any other owners of any of the trademarks used in the Business with
respect to an assignment of the trademark licenses and rights held
by the Company to Buyer;
(b)
Governmental Approvals
. All governmental
filings, authorizations and approvals that are required for the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will have been
duly made and obtained on terms reasonably satisfactory to
Buyer;
(c)
Financial Statements
. Copies of the
Company’s (i) unaudited financial statements for the
period ended as of December 31, 2006, December 31, 2007,
December 31, 2008 and March 31, 2009 (the “
Interim Financial Statements ”) and (ii) as soon
as they are available but no later than forty-five (45) calendar
days after the Closing Date, unaudited financial statements for the
period ending as of the Closing Date (the “ Closing Date
Financial Statements, ” together with the Interim
Financial Statements, the “Interim Plus Closing Financial
Statements”). The Interim Plus Closing Financial
Statements shall be prepared according to GAAP, consistently
applied;
(d)
Payoff and Release
Letters .
The Buyer
shall have received payoff and release letters in form and
substance satisfactory to the Buyer with respect to the complete
payment and satisfaction of all of the Company’s Indebtedness
and the release of all Liens on the Purchased Assets of the
Company, if any;
(e)
Other Deliverables
. On or prior to the
Closing Date, the Company shall have delivered or made available to
the Buyer each of the following:
(i)
certified copies
of the resolutions of Company’s board of directors approving
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
(ii)
copies of all
third party and governmental consents, approvals and filings
required in connection with the consummation of the transactions
contemplated herein, including but not limited to a consent from
Landlord for the assignment of the Lease or a sublease under the
Lease (if and to the extent required or requested by
Buyer);
(iii)
all formulations
for all products of the Company, sufficient for a knowledgeable
person to manufacture the same without further information or
instructions;
13
(iv)
complete customer
and vendor lists of the Company, including all relevant contact
information, such as addresses, phone numbers, fax numbers,
principal contact persons, all of which shall preferably be
provided in both hard copy and in electronic format;
(v)
a fairness
opinion from Company’s investment bank in form satisfactory
to Buyer; and
(vi)
such other
documents or instruments as Buyer reasonably requests to effect the
transactions contemplated hereby.
3.2
Buyer Deliverables
. At or prior to
Closing (except as otherwise specified below), Buyer shall have
delivered or caused to be delivered the following:
(i)
certified copies
of the resolutions of the Buyer’s board of directors
approving the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement;
(ii)
the Purchase
Price, less the Holdback Amount, for the Purchased Assets;
and
(iii)
such other
documents or instruments as Sellers reasonably request to effect
the transactions contemplated hereby.
ARTICLE IV
PRE-CLOSING COVENANTS
4.1
Pre-Closing Covenants
. The parties hereto
agree as follows with respect to the period between the execution
of this Agreement and the Closing:
(a)
General . Each of the parties
hereto shall use their reasonable best efforts to take all actions
and to do all things necessary, proper or advisable in order to
consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement (including the satisfaction, but no waiver, of the
closing conditions set forth in Article III
above);
(b)
Operation of the
Business .
Each of
the Sellers shall use their reasonable best efforts to carry on the
Business of the Company substantially in the same manner as
historically conducted and shall refrain from engaging in any
practice, taking any action, or entering into any transaction
outside the ordinary course of business;
(c)
Preservation of the
Business .
The Company
shall keep its business and properties substantially intact,
including its present operations, physical facilities, working
conditions, insurance policies and relationships with its
employees, lessors, licensors, suppliers, contractors, distributors
customers and others having business dealings with the Business,
sufficient to enable the Company to operate its Business in
accordance with past practices;
(d)
Maintenance of Assets
. The Company shall
maintain the assets of the Company in customary repair, order and
condition consistent with past practice and current needs, replace
in accordance with past practice its inoperable, worn out or
obsolete assets and, in the event of a casualty, loss or damage to
any of such assets or properties prior to the Closing
14
Date for which
the Company is insured, either repair or replace such damaged
property or use the proceeds of such insurance in such other manner
as mutually agreed upon by the Buyer and the Company;
(e)
Books and Records
. The Company shall
maintain the books, accounts and records of the Company in
accordance with past custom and practice as used in the preparation
of the Financial Statements (as defined in
Section 5.4(a) below);
(f)
Notice of Developments
. The Sellers shall
give prompt written notice to the Buyer of any material adverse
development causing a breach of any of its own representations and
warranties in Article V hereof or any breach of any
covenant hereunder by any of the Sellers;
(g)
Maintain Open
Communications .
Sellers
shall confer on a reasonable basis at the Buyer’s request
with representatives of the Buyer to report on operational matters
and the general status of ongoing operations;
(h)
Other Negative
Covenants .
Each of
the Sellers shall refrain from the following with respect to the
Company or the Business:
(i)
making any loans,
entering into any insider transactions or making or granting any
increase in any employee’s or officer’s compensation or
making or granting any increase in any employee benefit plan,
incentive arrangement or other benefit covering any of the
employees of the Company, other than in the ordinary course of the
Company’s business consistent with past practices to or with
individuals who are not affiliated with the Company;
(ii)
establishing or,
except in accordance with past practice, contributing to any
pension, retirement, profit sharing or stock bonus plan or
multiemployer plan covering the employees of the
Company;
(iii)
entering into any
contract, agreement or transaction other than in the ordinary
course of the Company’s business consistent with past
practice and at arm’s length with persons or entities that
are not affiliated with the Company; and
(iv)
making or
changing any election, changing any annual accounting period,
adopting or changing any accounting method, filing any amended Tax
Return, entering into any closing agreement, settling any Tax claim
or assessment relating to the Company, surrendering any right to
claim a refund of Taxes, consenting to any extension or waiver of
the limitation period applicable to any Tax claim or assessment, or
taking any other similar action, or omitting to take any action
relating to the filing of any Tax Return or the payment of any Tax,
if such election, adoption, change, amendment, agreement,
settlement, surrender, consent or other action or omission would
have the effect of increasing the present or future Tax liability
or decreasing any present or future Tax asset of the
Company.
(i)
Buyer Cooperation
. The Buyer shall cooperate
with the Sellers and use its reasonable best efforts to cause the
conditions to the Company’s obligations to close to be
satisfied (including the execution and delivery of all agreements
contemplated hereunder to be so executed and delivered);
and
15
(j)
Intentionally Omitted
.
(k)
Access . Sellers shall
provide, and shall cause their respective officers, employees,
agents and representatives (including the Company’s
independent accountants) to provide to Buyer and its officers,
employees, agents and representatives reasonable access to
personnel (including the Company’s independent accountants),
and financial, accounting and other data and
information.
ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
OF THE SELLERS
The Sellers jointly and severally
represent and warrant to the Buyer that the statements contained in
this Article V are correct and complete as of the date
of this Agreement and will be correct and complete as of the
Closing Date (as though made then and as though the Closing Date
were substituted for the date of this Agreement throughout this
Article V ).
5.1
Organization and Corporate
Power .
Company
is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the
laws of the State of Delaware.
5.2
Authorization of
Transactions .
The
Company has full corporate power and authority to execute and
deliver this Agreement and perform all of its obligations
hereunder. All appropriate and necessary action required by
law and by the articles of incorporation and bylaws of the Company
and Shareholder have been taken to authorize this Agreement and all
related transactions and agreements and Closing hereunder.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Shareholder
has and, if required by applicable law and bylaws, the shareholders
of the Shareholder have duly authorized the execution, delivery,
and performance of this Agreement by the Company. This
Agreement constitutes the valid and legally binding obligation of
the Sellers, enforceable in accordance with its terms and
conditions.
5.3
Non-Contravention
. Except as set forth
on Schedule 5.3 , neither the execution and the delivery by
the Sellers of this Agreement or any other agreements as
contemplated herein to which it is a party, the performance by it
of its obligations hereunder or thereunder, nor the consummation by
it of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, will:
(i) violate any constitution, statute, regulation, rule,
injunction, judgment, order, decree, ruling, charge, or other
restriction of any government, governmental agency, or court to
which the Company is subject or any provision of the charter or
bylaws of the Company; (ii) conflict with, result in any
breach of, constitute a default under, result in the acceleration
of, create in any party the right to accelerate, terminate, modify,
or cancel, or require any notice under any agreement, contract,
lease, license, instrument, or other arrangement to which the
Company is a party or by which it is bound or to which any of its
assets is subject (or result in the imposition of any Lien upon any
of its assets), except where the violation, conflict, breach,
default, acceleration, termination, modification, cancellation,
failure to give notice, or Lien would not have a material adverse
effect; or (iii) require the giving of notice to, making of
any filing with,
16
or obtaining any
authorization, consent, approval, exemption or other action of any
court or other governmental body.
5.4
Financial Statements
.
(a)
Set forth in
Schedule 5.4 are the true and correct copies of the
Company’s financial statements that include copies of the
Company’s (i) unaudited financial statements (balance
sheet and statement of income) for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2006, (ii) unaudited financial statements
(balance sheet and statement of income) for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2007, (iii) unaudited balance sheets and
statements of income for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2008, as adjusted, (iv) unaudited financial statements for the
period ended as of March 31, 2009 (the financial statements
described in clause (v) only, the “ Latest Financial
Statements ”); and (vi) the Federal and any
applicable State Tax returns and supporting schedules for Alan
James Group for calendar years 2006, 2007 and 2008 (when available
after closing). Except as set forth in Schedule 5.4 ,
each of the foregoing financial statements (including in all cases
the notes thereto, if any) (collectively, the “ Financial
Statements ”) is accurate and complete in all material
respects, is consistent with the Company’s books and records
(which, in turn, are accurate and complete in all material
respects), present fairly, in all material respects, the
Company’s financial position and results of operations as of
the times and for the periods referred to therein, and has been
prepared in accordance with the Company’s past accounting
practices consistently applied.
(b)
The Interim
Financial Statements delivered in accordance with
Section 3.1(c) above were prepared in accordance
with GAAP, consistently applied.
5.5
Title to and Condition of
Assets .
(a)
Except as set
forth in Schedule 5.5 , the Company has good and marketable
title to, or a valid leasehold interest in, the tangible and
intangible properties and assets used by it, located on its
premises, or shown on the Latest Financial Statements or acquired
after the date hereof, or otherwise included within the Purchased
Assets, free and clear of all Liens, except for properties and
assets disposed of in the ordinary course of business since the
date of the Latest Financial Statements. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, the Company has good and marketable
title to all of the Purchased Assets, free and clear of any Liens
or restriction on transfer.
(b)
Except as set
forth in Schedule 5.5 , the Purchased Assets owned or
otherwise used by the Company in the conduct of its business (other
than assets that are not necessary for the operation of the
Business) are in satisfactory operating condition and repair and
are usable in the ordinary course of business, subject only to the
provision of usual and customary maintenance and repair performed
in the ordinary course with respect to similar properties of like
age and construction. The Purchased Assets so conveyed will include
all of those assets (real, personal, tangible and intangible)
necessary to conduct the Business in substantially the same manner
as presently conducted and all assets used during the twelve months
prior to the Closing Date (other than inventory sold to third
parties or consumed in the ordinary course of business and worn out
or obsolete fixed assets disposed of in the ordinary
17
course of
business) and will enable Buyer to operate the Business in
substantially the same manner as operated by Company during the
twelve month period prior to the Closing Date.
5.6
Absence of Undisclosed
Liabilities .
The
Company has no material obligations or liabilities (whether known
or unknown, whether asserted or unasserted, whether absolute or
contingent, whether accrued or unaccrued, whether liquidated or
unliquidated, and whether due or to becoming due, including any
liability for Taxes and liabilities with respect to or based upon
loans, indebtedness, promissory notes, debentures, deferred
purchase price for property or services, or similar obligations (or
any guaranties of any of the foregoing)), except for
(i) liabilities set forth on the face of the Latest Financial
Statements (rather than in any notes thereto);
(ii) liabilities that have arisen after the date of the Latest
Financial Statements in the ordinary course of business (none of
which is a result of a breach); and (iii) those liabilities
disclosed in Schedule 5.6 .
5.7
Absence of Certain
Developments .
Except as
set forth in Schedule 5.7 , and except as expressly
contemplated by this Agreement, since the date of the Latest
Financial Statements, the Company has not:
(a)
suffered a
material adverse change in the Business or financial condition or
operating results or earnings or assets or customer, supplier,
employee and sales representative relations, taken in the
aggregate, or business condition or financing arrangements of the
Company and there has been no material casualty loss or damage to
the assets of the Company (whether or not covered by
insurance);
(b)
borrowed any
amount or incurred or became subject to any liabilities, except
trade payables incurred in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice;
(c)
discharged or
satisfied any Lien or paid any obligation or liability, or prepaid
any amount of indebtedness for borrowed money, other than those
discharged, satisfied, paid or prepaid in the ordinary course of
business;
(d)
mortgaged,
pledged or subjected to any Lien any portion of the properties or
assets associated with or used in the Business;
(e)
sold, leased,
assigned or transferred (including transfers to any employees or
affiliates
|