Exhibit
10.1
EXECUTION VERSION
ASSET PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
DATED AS OF MAY 15,
2009,
BY AND AMONG
QUICKSILVER RESOURCES
INC.,
AS SELLER,
AND
ENI US OPERATING CO.
INC.
AND
ENI PETROLEUM US
LLC,
AS BUYERS
Page
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ARTICLE
1
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DEFINITIONS
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1
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1
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References,
Gender, Number
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1
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ARTICLE
2
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SALE AND
PURCHASE OF ASSETS
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1
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1
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ARTICLE
3
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PURCHASE PRICE
AND PAYMENT
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2
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2
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2
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Allocation of
Purchase Price
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2
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Adjustment
Period Cash Flow
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3
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4
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|
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Gas Imbalance
Adjustments
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6
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ARTICLE
4
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REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES
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6
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Representations
and Warranties of Seller
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6
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Representations
and Warranties of Buyers
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11
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ARTICLE
5
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ACCESS TO
INFORMATION; ETC
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13
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13
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13
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Environmental
Review and Audit
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14
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Buyers’
Responsibility for Review
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15
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ARTICLE
6
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TITLE
ADJUSTMENTS
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15
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General
Disclaimer of Warranties and Representations
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15
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16
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Determination
of Title Defects
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20
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20
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21
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22
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22
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ARTICLE
7
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PREFERENCE
RIGHTS AND TRANSFER REQUIREMENTS
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22
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22
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page
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23
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23
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24
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Certain
Governmental Consents
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24
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Express
Conditions on Sale
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24
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ARTICLE
8
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COVENANTS OF
SELLER AND BUYERS
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25
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Conduct of
Business Pending Closing
|
25
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Qualifications
on Conduct
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27
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27
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27
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28
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Parties Efforts
and Further Assurances
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28
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28
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28
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Casualty and
Condemnation
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28
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29
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29
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Third Person
Indebtedness
|
31
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ARTICLE
9
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TAX
MATTERS
|
31
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Tax Returns;
Proration of Taxes
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31
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32
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33
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33
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ARTICLE
10
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CLOSING
CONDITIONS
|
33
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Seller’s
Closing Conditions
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33
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Buyers’
Closing Conditions
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34
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ARTICLE
11
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CLOSING
|
35
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35
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Seller’s
Closing Obligations
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35
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Buyers’
Closing Obligations
|
36
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page
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ARTICLE
12
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EFFECT OF
CLOSING
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36
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36
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36
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37
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37
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ARTICLE
13
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LIMITATIONS
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38
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38
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Texas Deceptive
Trade Practices Act Waiver
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39
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39
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ARTICLE
14
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INDEMNIFICATION
|
40
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Indemnification
by Buyers
|
40
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Indemnification
by Seller
|
40
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Indemnification
and Defense Procedures
|
41
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ARTICLE
15
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TERMINATION;
REMEDIES
|
44
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44
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45
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ARTICLE
16
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MISCELLANEOUS
|
46
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46
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Governing Law;
Jurisdiction; Process
|
46
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46
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46
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47
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48
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48
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Appendices,
Schedules and Exhibits
|
48
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48
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49
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Agreement for
the Parties’ Benefit Only
|
49
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49
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49
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page
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Exhibit
8.3
|
-
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General
Conveyance
|
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Exhibit
11.2(c)
|
-
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Affidavit of
Non-Foreign Status
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Exhibit
11.2(d)
|
-
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Joint
Development Agreement
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Exhibit
11.2(e)
|
-
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Area of Mutual
Interest Agreement
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Exhibit
11.2(f)
|
-
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Joint Operating
Agreement
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Exhibit
11.2(g)
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-
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Use and Access
Agreement
|
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Exhibit
11.2(i)
|
-
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Gathering
Agreement
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Schedule
A-1
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-
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Property
Schedule
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Schedule
A-2
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-
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Excluded
Assets
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Schedule
A-3
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-
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Certain
Permitted Encumbrances
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Schedule
A-4
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-
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Option
Properties
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Schedule
4.1(d)
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-
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Seller’s
Conflicts
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Schedule
4.1(e)
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-
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Seller’s
Consents
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Schedule
4.1(f)
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-
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Seller’s
Actions
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Schedule
4.1(g)
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-
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Compliance with
Laws
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Schedule
4.1(j)
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-
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Material
Contracts
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Schedule
4.1(k)
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-
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Tax
Matters
|
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Schedule
4.1(n)
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-
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Capital
Commitments
|
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Schedule
4.1(o)
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-
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Payments for
Production
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Schedule
4.1(p)
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-
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Suspense
|
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Schedule
4.1(s)
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-
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Environmental
|
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Schedule
6.7
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-
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Operational
Defects
|
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Schedule
7.1
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-
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Preference
Rights and Transfer Requirements
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Schedule
8.1
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-
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Conduct of
Business
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Schedule
8.3
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-
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Division of
Assets
|
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Schedule
8.12
|
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Existing
Liens
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ASSET PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
THIS ASSET
PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”), dated
as of May 15, 2009, is by and among QUICKSILVER RESOURCES INC., a
Delaware corporation (“ Seller ”), and ENI US
OPERATING CO. INC., a Delaware corporation (“ Eni
Operating ”), and ENI PETROLEUM US LLC, a Delaware
limited liability company (“ Eni Petroleum ”;
Eni Petroleum together with Eni Operating being hereinafter
referred to as “ Buyers ”). Seller
and each of the Buyers are hereinafter referred to individually as
a “ Party ” and collectively as the “
Parties ”.
WHEREAS, Seller
owns undivided interests in certain oil and gas leases, royalty
interests, mineral interests and related assets located in the Fort
Worth Basin in the State of Texas; and
WHEREAS, Seller
desires to sell to Buyers, and Buyers desire to purchase from
Seller, an undivided twenty-seven and five-tenths percent (27.5%)
of such interests in such oil and gas leases, royalty interests,
mineral interests and related assets upon the terms and subject to
the conditions set forth in this Agreement;
NOW, THEREFORE,
in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements set forth
in this Agreement, the Parties agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS
Section
1.1
Certain Defined Terms . Unless the context
otherwise requires, the respective terms defined in Appendix A
attached hereto and incorporated herein shall, when used herein,
have the respective meanings therein specified, with each such
definition to be equally applicable both to the singular and the
plural forms of the term so defined.
Section
1.2
References, Gender, Number . All
references in this Agreement to an “Article,”
“Section,” “subsection,”
“Exhibit” or “Schedule” shall be to an
Article, Section, subsection, Exhibit or Schedule of this
Agreement, unless the context requires otherwise. Unless
the context otherwise requires, the words “this
Agreement,” “hereof,” “hereunder,”
“herein,” “hereby,” or words of similar
import shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to a
particular Article, Section, subsection, clause or other
subdivision hereof. Whenever the context requires, the
words used herein shall include the masculine, feminine and neuter
gender, and the singular and the plural.
ARTICLE 2
SALE AND PURCHASE OF
ASSETS
Section
2.1
Sale and Purchase . On and subject to the
terms and conditions of this Agreement, Seller agrees to sell and
convey to Buyers, and Buyers agree to purchase from Seller, the
Assets.
ARTICLE 3
PURCHASE PRICE AND
PAYMENT
Section
3.1
Purchase Price . The purchase price for
the sale and conveyance of the Assets to Buyers is Two Hundred
Eighty Million and No/100 Dollars ($280,000,000.00) (the “
Purchase Price ”), subject to adjustment in accordance
with the terms of this Agreement. The “
Adjusted Purchase Price ” shall be the Purchase Price
(a) as adjusted by the Initial Adjustment Amount determined
pursuant to Section 3.4, (b) as adjusted for payments of
portions of the Purchase Price received by Seller from holders of
Preference Rights contemporaneously with Closing in accordance with
and as contemplated by Section 7.3, (c) as adjusted downward
for Title Defects, if any, in accordance with Section 6.2(e),
(d) as adjusted for gas imbalances, if any, pursuant to
Section 3.6 and (e) as adjusted downward on account of an
Option Failure occurring prior to the Closing Date as set forth in
Section 8.10.
Section
3.2
Payment . Contemporaneously with the
execution of this Agreement, Buyers have deposited an amount equal
to ten percent (10%) of the Purchase Price with the Escrow Agent
pursuant to the Escrow Agreement as a deposit hereunder (the
“ Deposit ”). If the Closing occurs,
Buyers and Seller agree that they will direct the Escrow Agent to
pay the Deposit together with all interest earned thereon to Seller
at the Closing and that the Deposit (but not the interest earned
thereon), when received by Seller, shall be credited against the
Adjusted Purchase Price. Buyers acknowledge and agree
that the interest earned on the Deposit shall not be credited
against the Adjusted Purchase Price, but shall be paid and belong
to Seller. At the Closing, Buyers shall assume the
Assumed Liabilities and, subject to the second sentence of this
Section 3.2, shall wire transfer the Adjusted Purchase Price in
immediately available funds to Quicksilver Resources Inc., JPMorgan
Chase Bank, N.A., ABA No. 021000021 for the account of Seller,
Account No. 08806377907, or such other account or accounts
specified by Seller to Buyers on or prior to the Business Day
immediately preceding the Closing Date.
Section
3.3
Allocation of Purchase Price . As soon as
reasonably practicable after the Closing, the Parties shall agree
to allocate, in accordance with Section 1060 of the Code, the
Adjusted Purchase Price (plus other capitalized costs) among the
Assets. For purposes of such allocation, the Parties
shall use, to the extent possible, the Allocated
Values. Buyers shall provide a proposed allocation to
Seller, and thereafter, Buyers and Seller will act in good faith
and reasonably cooperate with each other to agree on the final
allocation (as finalized, the “ Tax Allocation
Schedule ”). Each of the Parties (or its
applicable Affiliate) shall file a Form 8594 (Asset Acquisition
Statement Under Section 1060) on a timely basis, reporting the
allocation of the Adjusted Purchase Price (plus other capitalized
costs) consistent with the Tax Allocation Schedule. Each
of the Parties (or its applicable Affiliate) shall file, on a
timely basis, any amendments required to such Form 8594 as a result
of a subsequent increase or decrease in the Adjusted Purchase Price
pursuant to this Agreement. Except as required by Law,
none of the Parties (or their applicable Affiliates) shall take any
position on its Tax Returns that is inconsistent with the
allocation of the Adjusted Purchase Price (plus other capitalized
costs) as so agreed or as adjusted.
Section
3.4
Adjustment Period Cash Flow .
(a)
Initial Adjustment Amount . Without limitation of
Buyers’ rights pursuant to Section 14.2, the Purchase Price
shall be increased or decreased, as the case may be, by an amount
equal to the Net Cash Flow with respect to the Assets for the time
period beginning at the Effective Time through but excluding the
Closing Date (the “ Adjustment Period
”). Seller shall deliver to Buyers on or prior to
the fifth (5th) Business Day preceding the Closing Date a statement
(the “ Adjustment Statement ”) setting forth
Seller’s preliminary determination (the “ Initial
Adjustment Amount ”) of the Net Cash Flow. If
the Initial Adjustment Amount shown on the Adjustment Statement is
a positive number, then the Purchase Price shall be increased by
such amount. If the Initial Adjustment Amount shown on
the Adjustment Statement is a negative number, then the Purchase
Price shall be decreased by such amount.
(b)
Basis of Adjustments . Except with respect to any
costs and expenses of drilling and completing any Well by Seller as
more fully described in Section 3.4(c), the Adjustment
Statement shall be based upon actual information available to
Seller at the time of its preparation. There shall be
attached to the Adjustment Statement such supporting documentation
and other data as is reasonably necessary to provide a basis for
the Net Cash Flow or as may be reasonably requested by
Buyers.
(c)
Net Cash Flow . The “ Net Cash Flow
” shall be the algebraic sum of (i) a positive amount
equal to the aggregate amount incurred and paid by Seller as
Seller’s share of the costs of acquisition, exploration,
development, construction, maintenance, operation, abandonment and
production of the Assets with respect to the Adjustment Period,
including, but not limited to, royalties, overriding royalties, net
profit interests and other similar burdens on production;
Production Taxes; the cost of maintaining leaseholds, easements,
rights-of-way or other interests included in the Assets; option
payments; the cost of acquiring new leasehold, easements,
rights-of-way and other interests that shall, upon acquisition,
become part of the Assets; the cost of extension or renewal of any
interest included in the Assets; the cost of treating, processing,
storing, compressing, transporting, selling, marketing and
otherwise handling and dealing with Hydrocarbon production with
respect to the Assets; the cost of any exploration, development or
construction activities on the Assets; costs of insurance coverage
(including prepayments of any of the foregoing costs, which
prepayments shall be prorated in the manner contemplated by
Section 3.4(d)); provided , however , (i) any
costs and expenses associated with the drilling and/or completion
by Seller of any Well (other than the Wells addressed in item (ii)
of this provision) during the Adjustment Period, or which are
otherwise included in the Turnkey Drilling Rate or Turnkey
Completion Rate, will be calculated in the manner contemplated by
Section 4.1 of the Joint Development Agreement irrespective of the
actual costs and expenses paid by Seller, and (ii) $201,140 of the
costs and expenses associated with the drilling of the
Alliance D-6H Well and the Alliance Saratoga A-10H Well
shall be included in the calculation of Net Cash Flow irrespective
of the actual costs and expenses incurred by Seller to drill same
or when such costs are paid by Seller (the “ Property
Costs ”); (ii) a negative amount equal to the
aggregate gross proceeds received by Seller from the sale of
Hydrocarbons produced from or attributable to the Assets during the
Adjustment Period or from the sale, salvage or other disposition of
any Assets during the Adjustment Period; provided ,
however , that, for the purposes of determining Net Cash
Flow, gaseous Hydrocarbons shall be
deemed to have
been sold for an amount per MMBtu equal to the Guaranteed Rate,
whether actually sold for more or less; and (iii) a negative
amount equal to the aggregate amount of any costs incurred under
clause (i) above and reimbursed to Seller by any third Person
(unless such reimbursement is accounted for under clause (ii)
above); provided , however , the amounts held by
Seller for the account or benefit of any third Person joint
interest owners shall not be included in the calculation of Net
Cash Flow, and therefore, shall not have an effect on the Purchase
Price. If an operating agreement is not in place during
any part of the Adjustment Period with respect to any Asset for
which Seller or an Affiliate of Seller is acting as operator, then
overhead charges of the operator for such Asset with respect to
such part of the Adjustment Period shall be Seven Hundred Dollars
($700) per producing Well per month, (y) deemed incurred by
Seller and (z) charged and allocated to such Asset for
purposes of determining Net Cash Flow; provided ,
however , that no other general and administrative costs and
other indirect expenses shall be included in the calculation of Net
Cash Flow, except if and to the extent charged pursuant to an
applicable existing operating agreement, and, to the extent that
any overhead costs are included in the Turnkey Drilling Rate or
Turnkey Completion Rate, such overhead costs shall not be charged
to Buyers and shall not be included in the determination of Net
Cash Flow, except insofar as such costs are included in the Turnkey
Drilling Rate or Turnkey Completion Rate.
(d)
Interpretation . The term “incurred,”
as used in this Section 3.4 and with respect to Article 12, and the
amount of each adjustment to the Purchase Price, shall be
interpreted in accordance with accounting recognition guidance
under the Accounting Principles. Surface use fees,
insurance premiums and other Property Costs that are paid
periodically shall be prorated based upon the number of days in the
applicable period falling before, or on or after, the Effective
Time. Production Taxes shall be prorated based on the
amount of Hydrocarbons actually produced, purchased or sold, as
applicable, before and on or after the Effective Time.
Section
3.5
Post Closing Review . After the Closing,
Seller shall review the Adjustment Statement and determine the
actual Net Cash Flow. On or prior to the ninetieth
(90 th
) day after the Closing Date, Seller
shall present Buyers with a statement of the actual Net Cash Flow
and such supporting documentation as is reasonably necessary (and
as may be reasonably requested by Buyers) to support the Net Cash
Flow shown therein (the “ Final Adjustment Statement
”). Buyers will give personnel, accountants and
representatives of Seller reasonable access to Buyers’
premises and to its books and records to the extent relating to the
Assets for purposes of preparing the Final Adjustment Statement and
will cause appropriate personnel of Buyers to assist Seller and
Seller’s personnel, accountants and representatives, at no
cost to Seller, in the preparation of the Final Adjustment
Statement; provided, however , that Buyers shall not be
required to provide such access (or assistance with respect
thereto) to the extent related to information concerning Buyers
that is not publicly available unless and until the Parties have
executed an amendment to the Confidentiality Agreement (or other
agreement), in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to
Buyers, providing that any such non-publicly available information
to which Seller (or any employee, contractor, accountant or other
representative thereof) is given access shall be confidential and
shall not be disclosed or otherwise used except in furtherance of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and except as may
be required pursuant to applicable Law. Seller will give
personnel, accountants and representatives of Buyers reasonable
access to Seller’s premises and to its books and records to
the extent relating to the Assets for purposes of reviewing the
calculation of Net Cash Flow and will cause appropriate personnel
of Seller to assist Buyers and Buyers’ personnel,
accountants and
representatives, at no cost to Buyers, in verification of such
calculation. The Final Adjustment Statement shall become
final and binding on Seller and Buyers as to the Net Cash Flow
(subject, however, to Article 12) thirty (30) days following the
date the Final Adjustment Statement is received by Buyers, except
to the extent that prior to the expiration of such 30-day period
Buyers shall deliver to Seller one or more notices, as hereinafter
required, of its disagreement with the contents of the Final
Adjustment Statement. Such notices shall be in writing
and set forth all of Buyers’ disagreements with respect to
any portion of the Final Adjustment Statement, together with
Buyers’ proposed changes thereto, and shall include an
explanation in reasonable detail of, and such supporting
documentation as is reasonably necessary to support, such
changes. Any disagreements with or changes to the Final
Adjustment Statement not included in such notices shall be waived
by Buyers. If Buyers have timely delivered one or more
notices of disagreement to Seller in the manner required above,
then, upon written agreement between Buyers and Seller resolving
all disagreements of Buyers set forth in such notices, the Final
Adjustment Statement (including any revisions thereto as are so
agreed) will become final and binding on Buyers and Seller as to
the Net Cash Flow. If the Final Adjustment Statement has
not become final and binding by the one hundred fiftieth (150th)
day following the Closing Date, then Buyers or Seller may submit
any unresolved disagreements of Buyers set forth in the aforesaid
notices to the Houston office of PricewaterhouseCoopers, LLP or, if
such firm is not able or willing to serve, a nationally-recognized
independent accounting firm or consulting firm mutually acceptable
to both Seller and Buyers, or, if Buyers and Seller are unable to
agree upon a firm within ten (10) days after being notified of
Pricewaterhouse Coopers, LLP’s inability or unwillingness to
serve, a firm selected by the Houston, Texas office of the American
Arbitration Association (the “ Accounting Arbitrator
”) for final and binding determination. The fees
and expenses of the Accounting Arbitrator in making such
determination shall be shared fifty percent (50%) by Buyers and
fifty percent (50%) by Seller. The Accounting Arbitrator
shall conduct the arbitration proceedings in Fort Worth, Texas in
accordance with the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American
Arbitration Association, to the extent such rules do not conflict
with the terms of this Section 3.5. Upon resolution of
such unresolved disagreements of Buyers, the Final Adjustment
Statement (including any revisions thereto as are so resolved or
agreed), shall be conclusive, final and binding on Buyers and
Seller as to the Net Cash Flow. The Accounting
Arbitrator’s determination shall be made within forty-five
(45) days after submission of the matters in dispute and shall be
final and binding on all Parties, without right of
appeal. In determining the proper amount of any
adjustment to the Purchase Price, the Accounting Arbitrator shall
be bound by the terms of this Agreement and may not increase the
Purchase Price by more than the increase proposed by Seller nor
decrease the Purchase Price by more than the decrease proposed by
Buyers, as applicable. The Accounting Arbitrator shall
act as an expert for the limited purpose of determining the
specific disputed aspects of Purchase Price adjustments submitted
by any Party and may not award damages, interest (except as
expressly provided for in this Section 3.5), or penalties to any
Party with respect to any matter. Seller and Buyers
shall each bear their own legal fees and other costs of presenting
their case to the Accounting Arbitrator. If the final
amount of Net Cash Flow is more or less than the Initial Adjustment
Amount, the Adjusted Purchase Price shall be redetermined under
Section 3.1 using such final amount of Net Cash Flow. If
such redetermination under Section 3.1 results in a reduction in
the Adjusted Purchase Price, Seller shall pay Buyers the amount of
such reduction. If such redetermination results in an
increase in the Adjusted Purchase Price, Buyers shall pay Seller
the amount of such increase. Within three
(3) Business
Days after the Final Adjustment Statement (as so resolved or
agreed) becomes final and binding, Seller or Buyers, as
appropriate, shall pay to the other Party the amount of such
increase or reduction, if any, in the Adjusted Purchase Price,
together with interest on the amount of such increase or reduction
from the Closing Date until paid at the Agreed Rate.
Section
3.6
Gas Imbalance Adjustments . The Purchase
Price shall be:
(a) reduced
by the product obtained by multiplying the aggregate volume of
MMBtu owed by Seller to a third Person as of the Effective Time for
production imbalances or overlifts attributable to the Properties
by the Guaranteed Rate; and
(b) increased
by the product obtained by multiplying the aggregate volume of
MMBtu owed by a third Person to Seller as of the Effective Time for
production imbalances or overlifts attributable to the Properties
by the Guaranteed Rate.
ARTICLE 4
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES
Section
4.1
Representations and Warranties of Seller
. Seller represents and warrants to Buyers as
follows:
(a)
Organization and Qualification . Seller is a
corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the laws of the State of Delaware and has the requisite
corporate power and authority to carry on its business as it is now
being conducted. Seller is duly qualified to do
business, and is in good standing, in each jurisdiction in which
the Assets owned or leased by it makes such qualification
necessary.
(b)
Authority . Seller has all requisite corporate
power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to
perform its obligations hereunder (and under all documents required
to be executed and delivered and actions to be performed by Seller
pursuant hereto). The execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement and the agreements contemplated
hereby and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have
been duly and validly authorized by all requisite corporate action
on the part of Seller.
(c)
Enforceability . This Agreement constitutes a
valid and binding agreement of Seller enforceable against Seller in
accordance with its terms, subject to (i) applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws of
general application with respect to creditors, (ii) general
principles of equity and (iii) the power of a court to deny
enforcement of remedies generally based upon public
policy.
(d)
No Conflict or Violation . Except for any
exceptions set forth in Section 4.1(e) (or referenced in
Schedule 4.1(e) ), neither the execution and delivery
of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions and
performance of the terms and conditions contemplated hereby by
Seller will (i) conflict with or result in a violation or
breach of or default under any provision of the certificate of
incorporation, by-laws or other similar governing documents of
Seller, (ii) conflict with or result in a violation or breach
of or default (whether currently or with due notice or lapse of
time or both) or the creation of any lien or encumbrance or give
rise to any right of termination, cancellation, or acceleration
under any agreement,
indenture or
other instrument under which Seller is bound and to which any Asset
is subject, or (iii) violate or conflict with any Law
applicable to Seller or any Asset (or Seller’s ownership or
operation thereof), other than, in the case of the matters
described in clauses (ii) and (iii) of this Section 4.1(d), such
conflicts, breaches, violations or defaults as will not have a
Material Adverse Effect.
(e)
Consents . Except for (i) consents or
approvals of, or filings with, any applicable Governmental
Authorities in connection with assignments of the Assets which are
not customarily obtained prior to the assignment of the Assets,
(ii) Preference Rights and Transfer Requirements, and
(iii) other consents, approvals, authorizations, permits,
filings or notices described in Schedule 4.1(e) , no
consent, approval, authorization or permit of, or filing with or
notification to, any Person is required for or in connection with
the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Seller or for or in
connection with the consummation of the transactions and
performance of the terms and conditions contemplated hereby by
Seller.
(f)
Actions . Except as set forth in
Schedule 4.1(f) , (i) there is no Action pending
(with service of process therein having been made on Seller) or, to
the knowledge of Seller, threatened (or pending without service of
process therein having been made on Seller) to which Seller is (or
is threatened to be made) a party and which relates to the Assets,
other than Actions which are not reasonably expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect; and (ii) without limiting the
foregoing, to the knowledge of Seller, no written or electronic
notice from any third Person has been received by Seller claiming
or calling attention to any violation of Law which relates to the
Assets, or, in the case of a Governmental Authority, claiming or
calling attention to any possible violation of Law which relates to
the Assets, other than any such violation or possible violation
which is not reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(g)
Compliance with Laws . Except as set forth in
Schedule 4.1(g) , (i) Seller has no knowledge of
any violation by Seller of any Law with respect to the Assets,
other than violations of Law which are not reasonably expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect and (ii) to the knowledge of
Seller, all necessary permits, licenses, approvals, consents,
certificates, and other authorizations with respect to the
ownership or operation of the Assets are in full force and effect,
and no violations exist in respect thereof, other than those, the
failure of which to obtain or maintain or the violation of which,
would not have a Material Adverse Effect; provided, that ,
no representation or warranty made in this Section 4.1(g), shall
apply with respect to (x) violations of Environmental Law,
(y) violations of Law relating to Tax, except as set forth in
Section 4.1(k), or (y) Seller’s title to the
Assets.
(h)
Brokerage Fees and Commissions . Neither Seller
nor any Affiliate of Seller has incurred any obligation or entered
into any agreement for any investment banking, brokerage or
finder’s fee or commission in respect of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement for which Buyers shall incur any
liability, whether directly or indirectly.
(i) There
are no bankruptcy, reorganization, receivership or arrangement
proceedings pending against, being contemplated by, or, to the
knowledge of Seller, threatened against Seller or any Affiliate of
Seller.
(ii) The
Assets are not being, and to the knowledge of Seller, have not
been, assigned, transferred, conveyed, pledged, disposed of,
delegated or otherwise alienated, in whole or in part, in any
manner (whether by assignment, merger, change of control, sale of
stock, assignment for the benefit of creditors, receivership,
bankruptcy or otherwise), and whether by Seller or any Affiliate of
Seller or any other Person, with the actual intent to hinder,
delay, or defraud any creditor.
(iii) Immediately
prior to and immediately subsequent to the Closing, neither Seller
nor any Affiliate of Seller will have incurred, nor does such
Person intend to or believe that it will incur, debts or
obligations (including, without limitation, contingent obligations,
and including the obligations of Seller under or with respect to
this Agreement), beyond such Person’s ability to pay such
debts and obligations as they mature or come due.
(iv) Seller
agrees for and on behalf of itself and its Affiliates that the
Purchase Price (as adjusted pursuant to this Agreement) constitutes
reasonable value for the Assets, and Seller has not paid less than
reasonable value for the purchase, sale, or other transfer of the
Assets. The transactions contemplated by this Agreement
are not in satisfaction of any antecedent or preexisting debt owed
by Seller to Buyers.
(i)
Schedule 4.1(j) sets forth a list of all Material Contracts
that exist as of the date of this Agreement. Prior to
the Closing Date, Seller will provide or cause to be provided to
Buyers access to true, correct, and complete copies of such
Material Contracts, together with any amendments and supplements
thereto.
(ii) Except
as set forth in Schedule 4.1(j) , Seller is not in breach
of, or default under, and to the knowledge of Seller, no other
Person is in breach of, or default under, any Material Contract,
and there does not exist under any provision thereof, to the
knowledge of Seller, any event that, with the giving of notice or
the lapse of time or both, would constitute such a breach or
default by any Person, except for such breaches, defaults and
events as to which requisite waivers or consents have been or are
being obtained or which would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
(i) Except
for Taxes being contested in good faith in connection with the
matters set forth in Schedule 4.1(k) , each material Tax
Return required to be filed with respect to the Assets has been
timely and properly filed and all material Taxes with
respect to the
Assets have been timely and properly paid. All such Tax
Returns are correct and complete in all material
respects.
(ii) Except
for Taxes not yet due and payable, Seller has not received written
notice of any claim from any applicable Governmental Authority for
the assessment of any Taxes with respect to the
Assets. There is not currently in effect any extension
or waiver of any statute of limitation of any jurisdiction
regarding the assessment or collection of Taxes with respect to the
Assets. There are no administrative proceedings or
lawsuits pending against the Assets by any applicable Governmental
Authority with respect to Taxes.
(iii) No
lien or encumbrance (other than Tax liens contested in good faith
and for which adequate reserves are maintained in accordance with
the Accounting Principles) exists (whether or not filed in the real
property records of any applicable Governmental Authority) on or
with respect to any Assets as a result of a failure to pay Taxes;
provided , however , that, to the extent notice of
any such Tax lien or encumbrance is not filed in the real property
records of an applicable Governmental Authority, this
representation shall be deemed to be qualified by the knowledge of
Seller.
(iv) None
of the Assets are subject to any Tax partnership agreement
requiring a partnership income Tax Return to be filed under
Subchapter K of Chapter 1 of Subtitle A of the Code.
(l)
Wells . There is no Well (including, without
limitation, any “orphan well”) or piece of Equipment
included in the Assets that:
(i) Seller
is obligated on the date of this Agreement by applicable Law or
agreement to plug and abandon, abandon, decommission, remove, or
otherwise dispose of;
(ii) to
the knowledge of Seller, has been plugged and abandoned, abandoned,
decommissioned, removed, or otherwise disposed of other than in
compliance in all material respects with applicable Law or
agreement; and
(iii) is
subject to penalties on allowables after the Effective Time because
of any overproduction.
(m)
Equipment . To the knowledge of Seller, all Wells
and Equipment are in an operable state of repair adequate to
maintain normal operations in accordance with past practices,
ordinary wear and tear excepted, other than any non-operable state
of repair that would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
(n)
Outstanding Capital Commitments . Except as set
forth on Schedule 4.1(n) , as of the date of this
Agreement, there are no outstanding authorities for expenditure or
other commitments, whether oral or written, to conduct any
operations or expend any amount of money on or with respect to the
Assets which are binding on Seller or the Assets and will be
binding on Buyers after Closing and which Seller reasonably
anticipates will require
the expenditure
of money in excess of Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($500,000) (net
to the interest being conveyed to Buyers pursuant to this
Agreement) per item.
(o)
Payments for Production . Except as set forth on
Schedule 4.1(o) , Seller is not obligated by virtue of
a take-or-pay payment, advance payment, make-whole payment, or
other similar payment (other than royalties, overriding royalties,
and similar arrangements established in the Leases or reflected on
the Property Schedule), to deliver Hydrocarbons, or proceeds from
the sale thereof, attributable to Seller’s interest in the
Assets at some future time without receiving payment therefor at or
after the time of delivery, except as would not, individually or in
the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
(p)
Suspense . Except as set forth on
Schedule 4.1(p) , proceeds from the sale of
Hydrocarbons produced from or attributable to the Assets are being
paid by or on behalf of Seller in compliance with the terms of the
Leases, Surface Agreements and other applicable instruments and
applicable Law without suspension or indemnity other than standard
division order suspensions or indemnities, except as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(q)
Status of Seller . Seller is not an
“investment company” or a company
“controlled” by an “investment company”
within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended.
(r)
Records and Reserve Report . The historical
factual information provided to Schlumberger by Seller regarding
the Assets for the preparation of the Reserve Report (including,
without limitation, historical costs of operation and production
volumes), was accurate in all material respects when
furnished.
(s)
Environmental . Except as set forth on
Schedule 4.1(s) and except as would not have a Material
Adverse Effect:
(i) to
the knowledge of Seller, the Assets and Seller with respect to the
Assets are in compliance with the requirements of all Environmental
Laws;
(ii) to
the knowledge of Seller, all permits, licenses, approvals,
consents, certificates and other authorizations required by
Environmental Laws with respect to the ownership or operation of
the Assets (the “ Environmental Permits ”) have
been properly obtained and are in full force and effect, and the
Assets are in compliance with the Environmental Permits;
(iii) no
written claims have been received by Seller with respect to the
Assets that relate to Hazardous Materials or to matters covered by
Environmental Laws or Environmental Permits;
(iv) to
the knowledge of Seller, there are no facts, conditions, or
circumstances in connection with, related to or associated with the
Assets, the ownership or operation of any thereof, or the disposal
or removal of Hazardous Materials from the Assets that could
reasonably be expected to give rise to any Action or other
assertion that
Seller, the
Assets, or the ownership or operation of any thereof gives rise to
any liability under or in connection with any Environmental Law or
Environmental Permit; and
(v) to
the knowledge of Seller, there are and have been no Hazardous
Materials that have been disposed of or released on, in, from or
under the Assets that could reasonably be expected to result in a
violation of any Environmental Law, any claim of exposure to or
damage from any such Hazardous Material, or in a liability or
obligation under any Environmental Law to perform any remediation,
removal, response, restoration, abatement, investigation or
monitoring.
Section
4.2
Representations and Warranties of Buyers
. Buyers represent and warrant to Seller as
follows:
(a)
Organization and Qualification . Eni Petroleum is
a limited liability company duly organized, validly existing and in
good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and has the
requisite limited liability company power and authority to carry on
its business as it is now being conducted. Eni Operating
is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and has the
requisite corporate power and authority to carry on its business as
it is now being conducted. Each Buyer is duly qualified
to do business, and is in good standing, in each jurisdiction in
which the Assets to be acquired by it makes such qualification
necessary.
(b)
Authority . Buyers have all requisite limited
liability company, in the case of Eni Petroleum, and corporate, in
the case of Eni Operating, power and authority to execute and
deliver this Agreement and to perform each of their respective
obligations under this Agreement (and under all documents required
to be executed and delivered and actions to be performed by any
Buyer pursuant hereto). The execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement and the agreements contemplated
hereby and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have
been duly and validly authorized by all requisite limited liability
company, in the case of Eni Petroleum, and corporate, in the case
of Eni Operating, action on the part of Buyers.
(c)
Enforceability . This Agreement constitutes a
valid and binding agreement of each Buyer enforceable against it in
accordance with its terms, subject to (i) applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws of
general application with respect to creditors, (ii) general
principles of equity and (iii) the power of a court to deny
enforcement of remedies generally based upon public
policy.
(d)
No Conflict or Violation . Except for any
exceptions set forth in Section 4.2(e), neither the execution and
delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions
and performance of the terms and conditions contemplated hereby by
Buyers will (i) conflict with or result in a violation or breach of
or default under any provision of the certificate of incorporation,
by-laws, operating agreement or other similar governing documents
of either Buyer or any material agreement, indenture or other
instrument under which either Buyer is bound or (ii) violate or
conflict with any Law applicable to either Buyer or the
Assets.
(e)
Consents . No consent, approval, authorization or
permit of, or filing with or notification to, any Person is
required for or in connection with the execution and delivery of
this Agreement by Buyers or for or in connection with the
consummation of the transactions and performance of the terms and
conditions contemplated hereby by Buyers.
(f)
Actions . There is no Action pending (with
service of process therein having been made on either Buyer) or, to
the knowledge of either Buyer, threatened (or pending without
service of process therein having been made on either Buyer) to
which either Buyer is (or is threatened to be made) a party, other
than Actions which are not reasonably expected by either Buyer to
have a material adverse effect on either Buyer.
(g)
Brokerage Fees and Commissions . Neither Buyers
nor any respective Affiliate of either Buyer has incurred any
obligation or entered into any agreement for any investment
banking, brokerage or finder’s fee or commission in respect
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement for which Seller
shall incur any liability.
(h)
Qualified Owner . Each Buyer (i) is, or as
of the Closing Date will be, qualified under Law to own the Assets
and (ii) has, or as of the Closing Date will have, complied
with any necessary governmental bonding requirements required for
its ownership of the Assets.
(i)
Funds . Buyers have, and at all times prior to
Closing will have, sufficient funds available to enable Buyers to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and to pay the
Adjusted Purchase Price and all related fees and expenses of
Buyers.
(j)
Buyers’ Knowledge . Neither Buyer has any
knowledge that Seller is currently in breach of any representation
or warranty of Seller in Section 4.1.
(k)
No Distribution . Buyers are experienced and
knowledgeable investors in the oil and gas business, Buyers are
able to bear the economic risks of their acquisition and ownership
of the Assets, and Buyers are capable of evaluating (and have
evaluated) the merits and risks of the Assets and Buyers’
acquisition and ownership thereof. Prior to entering
into this Agreement, Buyers were advised by their counsel and such
other persons they have deemed appropriate concerning this
Agreement and have relied solely on an independent investigation
and evaluation of, and appraisal and judgment with respect to, the
geologic and geophysical characteristics of the Properties, the
estimated reserves recoverable therefrom, and the price and expense
assumptions applicable thereto. Buyers are each an
“accredited investor,” as such term is defined in
Regulation D of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and will
acquire the Assets for their own account and not with a view to a
sale or distribution thereof in violation of the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder, any
applicable state blue sky laws or any other applicable securities
Laws.
(i) There
are no bankruptcy, reorganization, receivership or arrangement
proceedings pending against, being contemplated by, or, to the
knowledge of each Buyer, threatened against any Buyer or any
Affiliate of any Buyer.
(ii) Immediately
prior to and immediately subsequent to the Closing, no Buyer or any
Affiliate of any Buyer will have incurred, nor does such Person
intend to or believe that it will incur, debts or obligations
(including, without limitation, contingent obligations, and
including the obligations of the Buyers under or with respect to
this Agreement), beyond such Person’s ability to pay such
debts and obligations as they mature or come due.
(iii) Buyers
agree for and on behalf of themselves and their respective
Affiliates that the Purchase Price (as adjusted pursuant to this
Agreement) constitutes reasonable value for the
Assets. The transactions contemplated by this Agreement
are not in satisfaction of any antecedent or preexisting debt owed
by Buyers to Seller.
ARTICLE 5
ACCESS TO INFORMATION;
ETC.
Section
5.1
General Access . Subject to Section 5.3
(which shall govern all environmental reviews, inspections and
audits), Seller has, and until the Closing Date (or earlier
termination of this Agreement), Seller shall:
(a) permit
Buyers and their respective representatives to have reasonable
access during normal business hours in Seller’s offices, and
in a manner so as not to interfere unduly with the business
operations of Seller, to (and the ability to copy in Seller’s
offices) the Records insofar as Seller may do so without
(i) violating any contractual restriction or applicable Laws
or (ii) waiving any attorney/client, work product or like
privilege (except insofar as such privileges relate to title
opinions); and
(b) subject
to any required consent of any third Person, permit Buyers and
their respective representatives at reasonable times and at
Buyers’ sole risk, cost and expense, to conduct, in the
presence of Seller’s representatives, reasonable inspections
of the Assets;
provided , however , Buyers shall repair any
damage to the Assets resulting from such inspections and do hereby
indemnify and hold harmless, release and agree to defend the Seller
Indemnified Persons from and against any and all Covered
Liabilities to the extent arising from Buyers’ inspection of
the Assets, REGARDLESS OF ANY CONCURRENT NEGLIGENCE OR STRICT
LIABILITY ON THE PART OF THE SELLER INDEMNIFIED PERSONS AND
REGARDLESS OF THE FORM OF CLAIM WHETHER AT COMMON LAW, STRICT
LIABILITY, NEGLIGENCE OR UNDER ANY STATUTE OR REGULATION,
EXCLUDING, HOWEVER, THE GROSS NEGLIGENCE OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT OF
ANY SELLER INDEMNIFIED PERSON . Nothing in this
Agreement shall be construed to permit Buyers or their respective
representatives to have access to any files, records, contracts or
documents of Seller prepared in connection with this transaction or
relating to any offers received by Seller for the sale of the
Assets in competition with the Buyers’ offer, it being agreed
that all such competing offers shall be the sole property of
Seller.
Section
5.2
Confidential Information . Buyers agree to
maintain all information made available to them pursuant to this
Agreement confidential and to cause their respective directors,
officers, employees, agents, representatives, consultants and
advisors to
maintain all
information made available to them pursuant to this Agreement
confidential, all as provided in that certain confidentiality
agreement dated December 3, 2008, by and between Seller and Eni
Operating, as amended by that certain First Amendment to
Confidentiality Agreement dated as of April 8, 2009, by and
between Seller and Eni Operating (the “ Confidentiality
Agreement ”), which shall continue in full force and
effect and the terms of which are incorporated herein by reference
and made a part of this Agreement.
Section
5.3
Environmental Review and Audit
.
(a)
Environmental Access . Commencing on the
execution of this Agreement and continuing until the Closing Date
(or earlier termination of this Agreement), subject to the
restrictions contained in this Agreement and any required consent
or waiver of any third Person, Seller shall (i) permit Buyers
and their respective representatives to have access during normal
business hours in the Seller’s offices, and in a manner so as
not to interfere unduly with the business operations of Seller, to
Seller’s environmental files and records (including the
ability to copy same in Seller’s offices, including field
offices) in the possession or control of Seller (whether now or
prior to the Closing Date), to the extent relating to the Assets
and insofar as Seller may do so without waiving any
attorney/client, work product or like privilege and
(ii) permit Buyers and the Environmental Consultant to have
reasonable access during normal business hours to the Assets for
the purpose of allowing Buyers and the Environmental Consultant to
conduct an environmental inspection and audit of the Assets
(collectively, the “ Environmental Review ”),
all at Buyers’ sole risk, cost and expense.
(b)
Conduct of Review . Prior to conducting the
Environmental Review, Buyers shall furnish Seller with a proposed
scope of the Environmental Review, including a description of the
activities to be conducted and the approximate locations of such
activities. No Person other than the Environmental
Consultant, the employees of each Buyer, and, to the extent related
to the review of Seller’s environmental files and records
related to the Assets, Buyers’ outside legal counsel, may
conduct the Environmental Review. Buyers shall not
commence any activity proposed to be included in the Environmental
Review unless and until such activity (including the approximate
location thereof) has been approved in writing by Seller, which
approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or
delayed. Seller shall have the right to be present
during any inspection (including the Environmental Review) of the
Assets and shall have the right, at its option and expense, to
split samples with Buyers; provided , however , that,
so long as Buyers have provided Seller with reasonable advance
written notice of when they desire to conduct a proposed activity,
Seller shall not withhold or delay its consent to any activity
proposed to be conducted pursuant to the Environmental Review due
solely to the inability of a representative of Seller to be present
at such activity. It is understood and agreed by the
Parties that the proposed scope and list of activities provided to
Seller pursuant to which Buyers will perform the Environmental
Review may be modified during the course of the Environmental
Review pursuant to the approval of Seller (including the oral
approval of any on-site representative of Seller), which approval
shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed; provided
however , that Buyers shall not conduct any sampling boring,
drilling or operation of machinery without first obtaining the
prior written consent of Seller, which consent shall not be
unreasonably withheld or delayed.
Section
5.4
Buyers’ Responsibility for Review
. In connection with the Environmental Review, Buyers
agree that Buyers, the Environmental Consultant and the employees,
agents and contractors of each Buyer shall comply with all Laws and
shall exercise reasonable care with respect to the Assets and their
condition, taking into consideration the characteristics of any
wastes or substances found thereon, and in light of all relevant
facts and circumstances. Specifically, but without
limitation, when handling solid waste or hazardous substances, if
any, discovered during the inspection of the Assets, Buyers, the
Environmental Consultant and the employees, agents and contractors
of each Buyer shall handle such waste or substances in accordance
with all Laws. Any soil or water samples taken by Buyers
from the Assets shall become the sole property and responsibility
of Buyers and will be managed consistent with the applicable rules
and regulations of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and any
other applicable Governmental Authority with regulatory
authority. Promptly after completing the Environmental
Review, Buyers shall, at their sole cost and expense, restore the
Assets to their original condition, in accordance with good
engineering practice, if damaged due to the Environmental
Review. Failure by Buyers to comply with the
requirements of this subsection within a reasonable time period
will entitle (but shall not obligate) Seller to take any action
reasonably necessary to correct such failure, all at Buyers’
expense. Buyers shall maintain and shall cause their
respective officers, directors, employees, agents, representatives,
contractors, consultants and advisors to maintain all information
obtained pursuant to the Environmental Review strictly confidential
and shall not disclose the same to any third Person without the
prior written consent of Seller, except to the extent required by
Law. Buyers shall provide Seller’s counsel with
copies of any reports prepared and analytical test results received
by Buyers or the Environmental Consultant promptly following
Buyers’ preparation or receipt of the same. Buyers
do hereby indemnify and hold harmless, release and agree to defend
the Seller Indemnified Persons from and against any and all Covered
Liabilities, including all Environmental Liabilities, to the extent
arising out of any violation by Buyers, Buyers’ outside legal
counsel, the Environmental Consultant, or Buyers’,
Buyers’ outside legal counsel’s or the Environmental
Consultant’s officers, directors, employees, agents,
representatives, contractors, consultants and advisors of the
provisions of this Section or, in whole or in part, from
Buyers’ or the Environmental Consultant’s inspection or
testing of the Assets or handling any substances or samples in
connection therewith, REGARDLESS OF ANY CONCURRENT NEGLIGENCE
OR STRICT LIABILITY ON THE PART OF ANY SELLER INDEMNIFIED PERSON
AND REGARDLESS OF THE FORM OF CLAIM WHETHER AT COMMON LAW, STRICT
LIABILITY, NEGLIGENCE OR UNDER ANY STATUTE OR REGULATION, BUT
EXCLUDING THE GROSS NEGLIGENCE AND WILLFUL MISCONDUCT OF ANY SELLER
INDEMNIFIED PERSON . Notwithstanding any other
provision hereof, under no circumstances shall Buyers’
discovery during the Environmental Review of any Hazardous
Materials or violations of Environmental Law that may be present at
any location assessed hereunder be deemed to have caused or given
rise to any Environmental Liabilities simply because such Hazardous
Materials were discovered by Buyers or brought to Seller’s
attention in connection with the Environmental Review.
ARTICLE 6
TITLE ADJUSTMENTS
Section
6.1
General Disclaimer of Warranties and Representations
. Without limiting Buyers’ right to adjust the
Purchase Price by operation of this Article 6 or
Section 8.10
and subject to the provisions of Section 8.12 and Section 10.2(f),
and except for the special warranty of Defensible Title to be made
in the Conveyance, Seller makes no warranty or representation,
express, implied, statutory or otherwise, with respect to
Seller’s title to any of the Assets, and Buyers hereby
acknowledge and agree that, except as provided above, Buyers’
sole remedy for any Title Defect with respect to any of the Assets
shall be pursuant to the procedures set forth in this Article
6. Buyers shall not be entitled to protection under the
special warranty of Defensible Title to be contained in the
Conveyance against any Option Failure (which failure is addressed
in Section 8.10 and in the Joint Development Agreement), any Title
Defect asserted by Buyers under this Article 6 or for any other
Title Defect of which Buyers had knowledge prior to the expiration
of the Examination Period.
Section
6.2
Buyers’ Title Review .
(a)
Buyers’ Assertion of Title Defects
. Commencing on the execution of this Agreement and
continuing until 5:00 p.m., Central Daylight Time, on June 1, 2009
(the “ Examination Period ”), Buyers may furnish
Seller written notice meeting the requirements of this Section
6.2(a) (a “ Title Defect Notice ”) setting forth
any matters which, in Buyers’ reasonable opinion, constitute
Title Defects. For all purposes of this Agreement,
Buyers shall be deemed to have waived any Title Defect which Buyers
fail to assert as a Title Defect by a Title Defect Notice given to
Seller on or before the expiration of the Examination
Period. To be effective, Buyers’ Title Defect
Notice of a Title Defect must include (i) a brief description of
the matter constituting the asserted Title Defect, (ii) the claimed
Title Defect Amount attributable thereto, and (iii) supporting
documents reasonably necessary for Seller (as well as any title
attorney or examiner hired by Seller) to verify the existence of
such asserted Title Defect. The Parties acknowledge and
agree that any dispute between the Parties as to the effectiveness
of any notice furnished by Buyers to Seller pursuant to this
Section 6.2(a) may be submitted for resolution by the Title
Arbitrator pursuant to the arbitration procedures set forth in
Section 6.5. To give Seller an opportunity to
commence reviewing and curing Title Defects, Buyers agree to give
Seller written notice of any Title Defect which Buyers determine
exist promptly following Buyers’ determination of the
existence of same, which notice may be preliminary in nature and
supplemented prior to the end of the Examination
Period. Buyers shall also promptly furnish Seller with
written notice of any Seller Title Credit which is discovered by
any employee or representative of either Buyer while conducting
Buyers’ title review, due diligence or investigation with
respect to the Assets.
(b)
Purchase Price Allocations . A portion of the
Purchase Price has been allocated to the various Property
Subdivisions in the manner and in accordance with the respective
values set forth in Part II of the Property
Schedule. The “ Allocated Value ” for
any Property Subdivision equals the portion of the Purchase Price
that is allocated to such Property Subdivision on Part II of the
Property Schedule, increased or decreased (a) as set forth in
Section 3.1(b), (c) and (d) with respect to such Property
Subdivision, and (b) by a share of each adjustment to the
Purchase Price under Section 3.1(a) (with respect to Net Cash
Flow) and Section 3.1(e). The share of each
adjustment allocated to a particular Property Subdivision pursuant
to item (b) of the immediately preceding sentence shall be
obtained by allocating that adjustment among the various Property
Subdivisions on a pro-rata basis in proportion to the Purchase
Price allocated to such Property Subdivision on Part II of the
Property Schedule.
(c)
Seller’s Assertion of Seller Title Credits
. Commencing on the execution of this Agreement and
continuing until the expiration of the Examination Period, Seller
may furnish Buyers written notice meeting the requirements of this
Section 6.2(c) (a “ Seller Title Credit Notice
”) setting forth any matters which, in Seller’s
reasonable opinion, constitute Seller Title Credits. To
be effective, a Seller Title Credit Notice must include (i) a
brief description of the matter constituting the asserted Seller
Title Credit, (ii) the claimed Seller Title Credit Amount
attributable thereto, and (iii) supporting documents
reasonably necessary for Buyers (as well as any title attorney or
examiner hired by Buyers) to verify the existence of such asserted
Seller Title Credit. The Parties acknowledge and agree
that any dispute between the Parties as to the effectiveness of any
notice furnished by Seller to Buyers pursuant to this Section
6.2(c) may be submitted for resolution by the Title Arbitrator
pursuant to the arbitration procedures set forth in Section
6.5. SELLER SHALL BE DEEMED TO HAVE WAIVED FOR ALL
PURPOSES (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, FOR THE PURPOSES OF THE
JOINT DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT AND ANY JOINT OPERATING AGREEMENT
ATTACHED THERETO OR OTHERWISE APPLICABLE TO THE PROPERTIES) ANY
SELLER TITLE CREDIT WHICH SELLER FAILS TO ASSERT AS A SELLER TITLE
CREDIT BY A SELLER TITLE CREDIT NOTICE GIVEN TO BUYERS ON OR BEFORE
THE EXPIRATION OF THE EXAMINATION PERIOD .
(d)
Seller’s Opportunity to Cure .
(i) Without
limiting Seller’s rights provided in Section 6.2(d)(ii) to
cure asserted Title Defects following the Closing, Seller shall
have until two (2) days prior to the Closing Date, at its cost and
expense, if it so elects but without obligation, to cure all or a
portion of such asserted Title Defects. Any asserted
Title Defects which are expressly waived in writing by Buyers or
cured to Buyers’ reasonable satisfaction on or before the
Closing Date shall be deemed “Permitted Encumbrances”
hereunder. Subject to Section 6.2(d)(ii) and
Seller’s continuing right to dispute the existence of a Title
Defect and/or the Title Defect Amount asserted with respect
thereto, if Seller within such time fails to cure any Title Defect
of which Buyers have given timely written notice as required above,
and Buyers have not and do not waive same on or before the day
immediately preceding the Closing Date, any Property Subdivision
affected by such uncured and unwaived Title Defect shall be a
“ Title Defect Property ”.
(ii) If
Buyers furnish to Seller timely Title Defect Notice(s) of one or
more Title Defects and the same are not waived or cured as provided
in Section 6.2(d)(i), Seller shall close the transactions
contemplated hereby and retain the right to cure any of such Title
Defects after Closing, and Seller’s election to cure such
Title Defects shall not affect the calculation of the Adjusted
Purchase Price to be paid at Closing pursuant to Section
3.2. In such event, but subject to Seller’s
continuing right to dispute the existence of a Title Defect and/or
the Title Defect Amount asserted with respect thereto, the Purchase
Price shall be adjusted pursuant to Section
6.2(e). Seller shall have one hundred twenty (120)
days after the Closing Date in which to attempt to cure any such
Title Defects. The election by Seller to cure a Title
Defect after the Closing shall not affect the Title Defect Amounts
and Seller Title Credit Amounts used to determine the Adjusted
Purchase Price to be paid at Closing pursuant to Section 3.2 or the
rights and obligations of the Parties under Section 6.5 with
respect to dispute resolution. If Seller
cures any such
Title Defect, then Buyers shall promptly pay Seller the Title
Defect Amount with respect to the Title Defect that is so cured,
but not exceeding the aggregate amount of the reductions in the
Purchase Price which Buyers received as a result of the applicable
Title Defects, together with interest on the amount due Seller from
the Closing Date through and including the date of payment at the
Agreed Rate. Furthermore, the Aggregate Deductible
Amount shall be restored to the extent any portion of the Aggregate
Deductible Amount was applied as a credit against the Title Defect
Amount attributable to such cured Title Defect. If a
positive balance exists in the Aggregate Deductible Amount after
any restorations or increases thereof pursuant to the foregoing,
and Seller has suffered a reduction in the Purchase Price as a
result of any one or more uncured Title Defects, Buyers shall pay
to Seller an amount (together with interest thereon from the
Closing Date through and including the date of payment at the
Agreed Rate) equal to the lesser of (i) the amount by which
the Purchase Price was reduced as a result of such uncured Title
Defects and (ii) the then existing balance of the Aggregate
Deductible Amount.
(iii) Any
dispute relating to whether and to what extent a Title Defect has
been cured after Closing shall be resolved as set forth in Section
6.5, except that any such matter shall be submitted to the Title
Arbitrator on or before ten (10) Business Days after the date
described in Section 6.2(d)(ii).
(e)
Buyers’ Title Adjustments . As
Buyer’s sole and exclusive remedy with respect to Title
Defects, Buyers shall be entitled to reduce the Purchase Price by
the amount, if any, by which the aggregate amount of Title Defect
Amounts which otherwise generate an adjustment to the Purchase
Price exceed the Aggregate Deductible Amount. The
Aggregate Deductible Amount shall be restored to the extent that
any portion thereof is applied as a credit against a Title Defect
Amount attributable to a Title Defect which is subsequently cured
by Seller or determined not to constitute a Title
Defect. As used herein, the term “ Title Defect
Amount ” shall mean, with respect to a Title Defect
Property, the amount by which the value of such Title Defect
Property is impaired as a result of the existence of one or more
uncured and unwaived Title Defects, which amount shall be
determined as follows and subject to the following
conditions:
(i) if
the Title Defect results from Seller (or Buyers, as successors in
interest to Seller) having a lesser Net Revenue Interest in such
Title Defect Property than the Net Revenue Interest specified
therefor in Part II of the Property Schedule, the Title Defect
Amount shall be equal to the product obtained by multiplying the
portion of the Purchase Price allocated to such Title Defect
Property in Part II of the Property Schedule by a fraction, the
numerator of which is the reduction in the Net Revenue Interest and
the denominator of which is the Net Revenue Interest specified for
such Title Defect Property in Part II of the Property
Schedule;
(ii) if
the Title Defect results from Seller (or Buyers, as successors in
interest to Seller) having a greater Working Interest in a Title
Defect Property than the Working Interest specified therefor in
Part II of the Property Schedule, the Title Defect Amount shall be
equal to the present value (discounted at 10% compounded annually)
of the increase in the costs and expenses forecasted in the Reserve
Report with respect to
such Title
Defect Property for the period from and after the Effective Time
which is attributable to such increase in Seller’s Working
Interest; provided , however , that no Title Defect
Amount shall be allowed on account of and to the extent that an
increase in Seller’s Working Interest in a Property
Subdivision has the effect of proportionately increasing
Seller’s Net Revenue Interest in such Property
Subdivision;
(iii) if
the Title Defect results from the existence of a lien, the Title
Defect Amount shall be an amount necessary to unconditionally
discharge such lien.
(iv) if
the Title Defect results from any matter not described in
paragraphs (i), (ii) or (iii) above, the Title Defect Amount shall
be an amount equal to the difference between the value of the Title
Defect Property affected by such Title Defect with such Title
Defect and the value of such Title Defect Property without such
Title Defect (taking into account the portion of the Purchase Price
allocated in Part II of the Property Schedule to such Title Defect
Property); provided, that if such Title Defect is reasonably
susceptible of being cured, the Title Defect Amount shall not be
greater than the reasonable cost and expense of curing such Title
Defect;
(v) if
a Title Defect is not effective or does not affect a Title Defect
Property throughout the entire remaining productive life of such
Title Defect Property, such fact shall be taken into account in
determining the Title Defect Amount;
(vi) the
Title Defect Amount with respect to a Title Defect shall be
determined without duplication of any costs or losses included in
another Title Defect Amount;
(vii) the
adjustment to the Purchase Price attributable to Title Defects upon
a given Title Defect Property shall not exceed the Allocated Value
of the affected Property Subdivision; provided ,
however , that the foregoing shall not limit any adjustment
to the Purchase Price pursuant to this Article 6 if and to the
extent that any applicable Title Defect would constitute a Title
Defect upon another Property Subdivision set forth in Part II of
the Property Schedule;
(viii) if
a Title Defect affects only a portion of a Property Subdivision (as
contrasted with an undivided interest in the entirety of such
Property Subdivision) and a portion of the Purchase Price has not
been allocated specifically to such portion of a Property
Subdivision in Part II of the Property Schedule, then for purposes
of computing the Title Defect Amount, the portion of the Purchase
Price allocated to such Property Subdivision shall be further
allocated among the portions of such Property Subdivision in the
proportion that the net acreage (or net acre feet, as appropriate)
of such Property Subdivision affected by such Title Defect bears to
the net acreage (or net acre feet, as appropriate) in the entire
Property Subdivision. In the event such Property
Subdivision is subject to a unitization agreement, the foregoing
allocation shall be made in a manner which is consistent with the
allocation of production or productive acreage in such unitization
agreement; and
(ix) notwithstanding
the foregoing, if the Title Defect Amount determined pursuant to
the foregoing with respect to a Title Defect Property is
$100,000.00 or less, then the Title Defect Amount with respect to
such Title Defect Property shall be deemed zero.
Section
6.3
Determination of Title Defects . A
Property Subdivision shall be deemed to have a “ Title
Defect ” if Seller does not have Defensible Title thereto
as of the Effective Time and as of the Closing
Date. Notwithstanding any other provision in this
Agreement to the contrary, the following matters shall be deemed to
be Permitted Encumbrances and shall not be asserted as, and shall
not constitute Title Defects: (i) defects arising
out of lack of survey, (ii) defects arising out of lack of
corporate authorization, unless Buyers provide affirmative evidence
that such corporate action was not authorized and results in
another Person’s superior claim of title to the relevant
Property Subdivision or portion thereof, (iii) defects based
solely on (A) lack of information in Seller’s files or
(B) references to a document(s) if such document(s) is not in
Seller’s files, (iv) defects in the chain of title prior
to January 1, 1950, unless Buyers provide affirmative evidence that
the defect results in another Person’s superior claim of
title to the relevant Property Subdivision or portion thereof,
(v) defects relating to matters for which the applicable
statute of limitations (including any extension thereof due to the
failure of a Person to discover the facts or circumstances giving
rise to such defect) has expired and (vi) defects which result from
any Option Failure (which defects are addressed in Section
8.10).
Section
6.4
Seller Title Credits . A “ Seller
Title Credit ” shall mean, with respect to a Property
Subdivision, the amount by which the value of such Property
Subdivision is enhanced by virtue of (a) Seller having a greater
Net Revenue Interest in such Property Subdivision than the Net
Revenue specified therefor in Part II of the Property Schedule or
(b) Seller having a lesser Working Interest in such Property
Subdivision than the Working Interest specified therefor in Part II
of the Property Schedule, which amount (the “
Seller Title Credit Amount ”) shall be determined as
follows:
(i) if
the Seller Title Credit results from Seller (and Buyers, as
successors in interest to Seller) having a greater Net Revenue
Interest in such Property Subdivision than the Net Revenue Interest
specified therefor in Part II of the Property Schedule, the Seller
Title Credit Amount shall be equal to the product obtained by
multiplying the portion of the Purchase Price allocated to such
Property Subdivision in Part II of the Property Schedule by a
fraction, the numerator of which is the increase in the Net Revenue
Interest and the denominator of which is the Net Revenue Interest
specified for such Property Subdivision in Part II of the Property
Schedule;
(ii) if
the Seller Title Credit results from Seller (and Buyers, as
successors in interest to Seller) having a lesser Working Interest
in a Property Subdivision than the Working Interest specified
therefor in Part II of the Property Schedule, the Seller Title
Credit shall be equal to the present value (discounted at 10%
compounded annually) of the decrease in the costs and expenses
forecasted in the Reserve Report with respect to such Property
Subdivision for the period from and after the Effective Time which
is attributable to such decrease in Seller’s Working
Interest;
(iii) in
determining the Seller Title Credit Amount, the principles and
methodology set forth in paragraphs (v), (vi), (vii), and
(viii) of Section 6.2(e) shall be applied, mutatis mutandis
;
(iv) no
Seller Title Credit shall be allowed on account of and to the
extent that a decrease in Seller’s Working Interest in a
Property Subdivision has the effect of proportionately decreasing
Seller’s Net Revenue Interest in such Property Subdivision;
and
(v) Notwithstanding
the foregoing:
(1) if
a Seller Title Credit Amount determined pursuant to the foregoing
with respect to a Property Subdivision is $100,000.00 or less, then
such Seller Title Credit shall be deemed zero; and
(2) there
shall be no increase to the Aggregate Deductible Amount for Seller
Title Credits which would otherwise generate an increase to the
Aggregate Deductible Amount unless and until the aggregate amount
of such Seller Title Credits exceeds Seven Million Dollars
($7,000,000), and then only to the extent that such aggregate
amount exceeds such amount.
Section
6.5
Dispute Resolution .
(a)
Determination of Title Defects and Seller Title Credits for
Closing . Seller and Buyers shall attempt to agree
upon all Title Defects, Seller Title Credits, Title Defect Amounts
and Seller Title Credit Amounts on or before the Closing
Date. If Seller and Buyers are unable to agree by that
date, then Buyers’ good faith estimate shall be used to
determine the Adjusted Purchase Price to be paid by Buyers at
Closing pursuant to Section 3.2, and the Title Defects, Seller
Title Credits, Title Defect Amounts and Seller Title Credit Amounts
in dispute shall be exclusively and finally resolved by arbitration
pursuant to Section 6.5(b).
(b)
Title Arbitration . On or before a date that is
ten (10) Business Days following the Closing Date (or the period
described in Section 6.2(d)(iii), with respect to Title Defects
that Seller has elected to cure pursuant to Section 6.2(d)(ii), or
as contemplated by Section 15.1(a)(iii), with respect to the
disputes which are described therein and subject to the limitations
stated therein), Title Defects, Seller Title Credits, Title Defect
Amounts and Seller Title Credit Amounts in dispute shall be
submitted to Terry I. Cross of McClure & Cross LLP, or, if such
Person in unwilling or unable to serve, a title attorney with at
least ten (10) years’ experience in oil and gas titles in
Texas as selected by mutual agreement of Buyers and Seller, or,
absent such agreement during such ten (10) Business Day period, by
the Houston office of the American Arbitration Association (the
“ Title Arbitrator ”). The Title
Arbitrator shall not have worked as an employee or outside counsel
for any Party or its Affiliates during the five (5) year period
preceding the arbitration or have any financial interest in the
dispute. The arbitration proceeding shall be held in
Fort Worth, Texas and shall be conducted in accordance with the
Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration
Association, to the extent such rules do not conflict with the
terms of this Section 6.5(b). The Title
Arbitrator’s determination shall be made within forty-five
(45) days after submission of the matters in dispute (or, with
respect to
disputes which
are the subject of Section 15.1(a)(iii), the later of (1) ten (10)
days after submission of the matters in dispute or (2) the second
Business Day preceding the Termination Date) and shall be final and
binding upon the Parties, without right of appeal. In
making his determination, the Title Arbitrator shall be bound by
the provisions of this Article 6 and may consider such other
matters as in the opinion of the Title Arbitrator are reasonably
necessary or helpful to make a proper
determination. Additionally, the Title Arbitrator may
consult with and engage disinterested third Persons to advise the
Title Arbitrator, including petroleum engineers. The
Title Arbitrator shall act as an expert for the limited purpose of
determining the specific disputed Title Defects, Seller Title
Credits, Title Defect Amounts and Seller Title Credit Amounts
submitted by any Party and may not award damages, interest, or
penalties to any Party with respect to any
matter. Seller and Buyers shall each bear their own
legal fees and other costs of presenting their
cases. Buyers shall bear one-half of the costs and
expenses of the Title Arbitrator, and Seller shall be responsible
for the remaining one-half of the costs and
expenses. Any disputes relating to Title Defects, Seller
Title Credits, Title Defect Amounts and Seller Title Credit Amounts
not submitted to the Title Arbitrator pursuant to the first
sentence of this Section 6.5(b) shall be deemed to be
waived.
Section
6.6
No Duplication . Notwithstanding anything
herein provided to the contrary, if a Title Defect results from any
matter which could also result in the breach of any representation
or warranty of Seller set forth in Section 4.1, then Buyers shall
only be entitled to assert such matter as a Title Defect pursuant
to this Article 6 and shall be precluded from also asserting such
matter as the basis of the breach of any such representation or
warranty.
Section
6.7
Operational Defects . As of the date
hereof, Buyers have identified defects (the " Operational
Defects ") affecting certain of the Assets, which Operational
Defects are more particularly described in Schedule 6.7
. The Parties acknowledge and agree that (a) the
rights and obligations of the Parties with respect to the
Operational Defects shall be as set forth in the Joint Development
Agreement and shall not be subject to the remainder of this
Article 6 (including without limitation,
Section 6.2(e)(ix)), and no amounts asserted by Buyers with
respect thereto shall be taken into account in determining whether
the Aggregate Deductible Amount has been exceeded and
(b) Buyers shall not have the right to assert any additional
matters similar to the Operational Defects as Title Defects
pursuant to this Article 6 or the Conveyance.
ARTICLE 7
PREFERENCE RIGHTS AND TRANSFER
REQUIREMENTS
Section
7.1
Compliance . Buyers’ purchase of the
Assets is expressly subject to all validly existing and applicable
Preference Rights and Transfer Requirements. To
Seller’s knowledge, all agreements containing (a) a
Preference Right which is triggered as a result of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement are set forth in Part I of
Schedule 7.1 and (b) a Transfer Requirement which is
triggered as a result of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement are set forth in Part II of Schedule 7.1
. Promptly after the date hereof, Seller shall prepare
and send notices to the holders of any such Preference Rights and
rights with respect to such Transfer Requirements (and the holders
of any other Transfer Requirements or Preference Rights that Seller
discovered prior to the Closing Date, or, with respect to
Preference Rights, before, on or after the Closing Date), which
notices shall comply with the terms of the applicable
Preferential
Right or Transfer Requirement and shall be in form and substance
reasonably satisfactory to Buyers, requesting consents, approvals
and waivers, as applicable, of such rights with respect to the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Seller
shall not be obligated to pay any consideration to (or incur any
cost or expense for the benefit of) the holder of any Preference
Right or Transfer Requirement in order to obtain the waiver thereof
or compliance therewith.
Section
7.2
Allocations . The portion of the Purchase
Price to be allocated to any Asset or portion thereof affected by a
Preference Right (a “ Preference Property ”)
shall be the Allocated Value therefor. If a Preference
Right affects only a portion of a Property Subdivision and a
portion of the Purchase Price has not been allocated specifically
to such portion of a Property Subdivision in Part II of the
Property Schedule, then the portion of the Purchase Price to be
allocated to such Preference Property shall be determined in the
same manner as provided in Section 6.2(e)(viii) when a Title Defect
affects only a portion of a Property Subdivision.
Section
7.3
Preference Rights . If a third Person who
has been offered a Preference Property pursuant to Section 7.1
elects prior to Closing to purchase such Preference Property in
accordance with the terms of such Preference Right, and Seller and
Buyers receive written notice of such election prior to the Closing
Date, such Preference Property will be eliminated from the Assets
and the Purchase Price shall be reduced by the portion of the
Purchase Price allocated to such Preference Property pursuant to
Section 7.2. If a third Person who has been offered a
Preference Property or who has been requested to waive its
Preference Right pursuant to Section 7.1 does not elect to purchase
such Preference Property or waive such Preference Right with
respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement prior to
the Closing Date and the time for the exercise or waiver of such
Preference Right has not expired, such Preference Property shall be
held back from the Assets to be transferred and conveyed to Buyers
at Closing, the Purchase Price to be paid at Closing shall be
reduced by the portion of the Purchase Price which would be
allocated to such Preference Property pursuant to Section 7.2.
Seller shall continue to use commercially reasonable efforts to
obtain the waiver of such Preference Right and, to the extent not
prohibited by actions or inaction of Buyer, shall continue to be
responsible for the compliance therewith. If a third
Person elects to purchase any such Preference Property, Seller
shall convey said Preference Property to such third Person and
shall be entitled to the consideration for the sale of such
Preference Property. If the holder of a Preference Right that
affects a Preference Property that is held back from the Assets
that are conveyed to Buyers at Closing waives such Preference Right
after Closing, or if the time period for the exercise by such
holder of its right to purchase such Preference Property expires
and such holder has not exercised its right to purchase same, then
such Preference Property shall be conveyed to Buyers at a delayed
Closing (which shall become the new Closing Date with respect to
such Preference Property), within ten (10) days following the date
on which Seller obtains such waiver or the time period for the
holder to exercise such Preference Right expires, for a purchase
price equal to the amount by which the Purchase Price was reduced
on account of the holding back of such Preference Property (as
adjusted pursuant to Section 3.1 through the new Closing Date
therefor). In connection with any subsequent conveyance
of a Preference Property, appropriate adjustments in Net Cash Flow
and proration of revenues and costs contemplated by Section 3.1
will be made to account for any delayed Closing with respect to
such Preference Property.
Section
7.4
Transfer Requirements . Seller shall
notify Buyers in writing on a date that is one (1) Business Day
prior to the Closing of any Transfer Requirements which have not
been obtained and the Assets to which they pertain or which are
affected thereby. If a Transfer Requirement applicable
to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement is not obtained,
complied with or otherwise satisfied prior to the Closing Date,
then, unless otherwise mutually agreed by Seller and Buyers, any
Asset or portion thereof affected by such Transfer Requirement (a
“ Retained Asset ”) shall be held back from the
Assets to be transferred and conveyed to Buyers at Closing, the
Purchase Price to be paid at Closing shall be reduced by the
portion of the Purchase Price which would be allocated to such
Retained Asset pursuant to Section 7.2 if such Retained Asset were
a Preference
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