Exhibit 2.1 *
E XECUTION V ERSION
A SSET P URCHASE A GREEMENT
DATED AS OF A PRIL 23, 2009
BY AND AMONG
W EST LB AG, N EW Y ORK B RANCH ,
IN ITS CAPACITY AS A DMINISTRATIVE A GENT AND S UB -C OLLATERAL A GENT ,
AS B UYER ’ S R EPRESENTATIVE ,
ASA B LOOMINGBURG , LLC,
ASA L INDEN , LLC,
ASA O P C O H OLDINGS , LLC
AND
V ERA S UN E NERGY C ORPORATION ,
AS S ELLERS
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*
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In accordance
with Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K, the schedules and
similar attachments to the asset purchase agreement in this
exhibit, which schedules and similar attachments are listed in the
table of contents of the asset purchase agreement, have not been
filed. The registrant agrees to furnish a copy of any omitted
schedule or similar attachment to the SEC upon request.
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T ABLE OF C ONTENTS
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ARTICLE 1
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Definitions
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1.1
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Definitions
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2
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1.2
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Other
Definitions and Interpretive Matters
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11
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ARTICLE 2
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Purchase and Sale
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2.1
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Purchase and
Sale
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12
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2.2
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Excluded
Assets
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14
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2.3
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Assumed
Liabilities
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15
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2.4
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Excluded
Liabilities
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16
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2.5
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Assignments;
Cure Costs
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16
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2.6
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Covenant Not to
Sue
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17
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2.7
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Further
Assurances
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17
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ARTICLE 3
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Purchase Price
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3.1
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Purchase
Price
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18
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3.2
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Closing Date
Payment
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18
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3.3
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Discharge of
Assumed Liabilities After Closing
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18
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3.4
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Allocation of
Purchase Price
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18
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ARTICLE 4
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Closing
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4.1
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Closing
Date
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19
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4.2
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Buyer’s
Representative and Purchasing Designees’
Deliveries
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20
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4.3
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Sellers’
Deliveries
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20
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ARTICLE 5
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Representations and Warranties of
Sellers
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5.1
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Organization
and Good Standing
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21
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5.2
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Subsidiaries
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21
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5.3
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Authority;
Validity; Consents
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22
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5.4
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No
Conflict
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22
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5.5
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Real
Property
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22
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5.6
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Environmental
and Health and Safety Matters
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23
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i
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5.7
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Title to
Acquired Assets
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23
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5.8
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Taxes
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24
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5.9
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Legal
Proceedings
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24
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5.10
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Compliance with
Legal Requirements; Permits
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24
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5.11
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Employment
Matters
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25
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5.12
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Employee
Benefits
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25
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5.13
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Sellers’
Intellectual Property
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26
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5.14
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Assigned
Contracts
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26
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5.15
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Brokers or
Finders
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27
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5.16
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Nameplate
Capacity
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27
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ARTICLE 6
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Representations and Warranties of
Buyer
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6.1
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Organization
and Good Standing
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27
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6.2
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Power and
Authority
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27
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6.3
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Authority;
Validity; Consents
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27
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6.4
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No
Conflict
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28
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6.5
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Availability of
Funds
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28
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6.6
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Litigation
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28
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6.7
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Brokers or
Finders
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28
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6.8
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First Lien
Direction
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28
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6.9
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Buyer’s
Acknowledgment
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28
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ARTICLE 7
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Action Prior to the Closing
Date
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7.1
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Investigation
of the Business by Buyer
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29
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7.2
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Operations
Prior to the Closing Date
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29
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7.3
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HSR Act;
Reasonable Best Efforts
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30
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7.4
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Bankruptcy
Court Approval
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31
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7.5
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Communications
with Customers and Suppliers
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32
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7.6
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Transition
Services
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32
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7.7
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637
Registrations; Alcohol Fuel Plant Permits
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32
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7.8
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Notification of
Breach; Disclosure
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33
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7.9
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Updates to
Schedule 5.11(a) and WARN List
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33
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7.10
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Letters of
Credit
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33
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ARTICLE 8
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Additional
Agreements
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8.1
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Taxes
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34
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8.2
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Payments
Received
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35
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8.3
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Assigned
Contracts; Adequate Assurance and Performance
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35
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ii
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8.4
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Post-Closing
Books and Records and Personnel
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35
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8.5
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No Other
Representations or Warranties
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36
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8.6
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Acquired Assets
“AS IS”; Purchasing Designee’s Acknowledgment
Regarding Same
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36
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8.7
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First Lien
Direction and Restriction on Transfer of Claims
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37
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8.8
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Financing
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37
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ARTICLE 9
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Conditions Precedent to
Obligations of Purchasing
Designees to Close
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9.1
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Accuracy of
Representations
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38
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9.2
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Sellers’
Performance
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38
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9.3
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No
Order
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38
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9.4
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Governmental
Authorizations
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38
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9.5
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Sellers’
Deliveries
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38
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9.6
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Sale
Order
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39
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9.7
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Application of
Albion Sale Proceeds to DIP Facility Obligations
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39
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ARTICLE 10
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Conditions Precedent to the
Obligation of Sellers to Close
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10.1
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Accuracy of
Representations
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39
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10.2
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Sale Order in
Effect
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39
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10.3
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Purchasing
Designees’ Performance
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39
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10.4
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No
Order
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40
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10.5
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Governmental
Authorizations
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40
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10.6
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Purchasing
Designees’ Deliveries
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40
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10.7
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Identification
of Purchasing Designees
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40
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ARTICLE 11
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Termination
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11.1
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Termination
Events
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40
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11.2
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Effect of
Termination
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42
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ARTICLE 12
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General Provisions
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12.1
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Survival
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42
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12.2
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Confidentiality
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42
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12.3
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Public
Announcements
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43
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12.4
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Notices
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43
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12.5
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Waiver
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44
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iii
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12.6
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Entire
Agreement; Amendment
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44
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12.7
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Assignment
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44
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12.8
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Severability
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45
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12.9
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Expenses
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45
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12.10
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Governing Law;
Consent to Jurisdiction and Venue; Jury Trial Waiver
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45
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12.11
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Counterparts
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46
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12.12
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Parties in
Interest; No Third Party Beneficiaries
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46
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12.13
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Non-Recourse
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46
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12.14
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Schedules;
Materiality
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46
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12.15
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Specific
Performance
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46
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iv
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SCHEDULES
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Schedule
1.1(a)
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Assigned
Contracts
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Schedule
1.1(b)
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Permitted
Encumbrances
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Schedule
2.1(a)(vi)
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Acquired Real
Property
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Schedule
2.1(b)
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Other Acquired
Assets
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Schedule
2.2(e)
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Excluded
Intellectual Property
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Schedule
5.5
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Real Property
Matters
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Schedule
5.5(a)-1
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Owned Real
Property
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Schedule
5.5(a)-2
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Leased Real
Property
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Schedule
5.6
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Environmental
and Health and Safety Matters
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Schedule
5.7
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Title to
Acquired Assets
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Schedule
5.8
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Taxes
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Schedule
5.8(f)
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Acquired Assets
Subject to Alternative Depreciation System
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Schedule
5.9
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Legal
Proceedings
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Schedule
5.10
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Compliance with
Legal Requirements; Permits
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Schedule
5.11(a)
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Facility
Employees
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Schedule
5.11(c)
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WARN
List
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Schedule
5.12
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Benefit
Plans
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Schedule
5.13(b)
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Claims Relating
to Intellectual Property Rights
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Schedule
5.14
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Enforceability
of Assigned Contracts
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Schedule
7.2
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Operations
Prior to the Closing Date
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Schedule
7.10
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Existing
LCs
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EXHIBITS
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Exhibit
A
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Form of
Assumption Agreement
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Exhibit
B
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Form of Bill of
Sale
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Exhibit
C
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Sellers’
Ethanol Production Facilities
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Exhibit
D
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Form of
Contract Assignment and Assumption Agreement
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Exhibit
E-1
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Form of
Bloomingburg Deed
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Exhibit
E-2
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Form of Linden
Deed
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v
Asset Purchase
Agreement
T HIS A SSET P URCHASE A GREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) is made
as of April 23, 2009 (the “ Effective Date
”), by and among WESTLB AG, NEW YORK BRANCH, in its capacity
as administrative agent and sub-collateral agent under the First
Lien Credit Agreement, as buyer’s representative (in such
capacity, “ Buyer’s Representative ”
together with all Purchasing Designees “ Buyer
”) , ASA Linden, LLC, a Delaware limited liability
company (“ Linden ”), ASA Bloomingburg, LLC, a
Delaware limited liability company (“ Bloomingburg
”), ASA OpCo Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability
company (“ ASA Holdings ”) and VeraSun Energy
Corporation, a South Dakota corporation (“ Parent
” and, together with ASA Holdings, Bloomingburg and Linden,
the “ Sellers ”). Capitalized terms used herein
and not otherwise defined herein have the meanings set forth in
Article 1 .
Recitals
W HEREAS , each
Seller (other than ASA Holdings and Parent) is and was, prior to
its reduction of operations following the Filings, engaged in the
business of producing ethanol and its co-products, including
distillers grains, at the Facility that bears its name (such
business, the “ Business ”);
W HEREAS , ASA
Holdings is the owner of 100% of the equity interests in
Bloomingburg and Linden;
W HEREAS , Parent is party to certain Contracts related to
Bloomingburg which are or may become Assigned Contracts;
W HEREAS , on
October 31, 2008 (the “ Petition Date ”),
Sellers filed a voluntary petition for relief (each a “
Filing ” and, together, the “ Filings
”) commencing cases under chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy
Code in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of
Delaware (the “ Bankruptcy Court ”);
W HEREAS , Sellers desire to sell to Buyer all of the
Acquired Assets, and Buyer desires to purchase from Sellers all of
the Acquired Assets and assume all of the Assumed Liabilities, upon
the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth;
W HEREAS , the
Parties intend to effectuate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement through a sale of the Acquired Assets pursuant to
Sections 363 and 365 of the Bankruptcy Code; and
W HEREAS , the
execution and delivery of this Agreement and Sellers’ ability
to consummate the transactions set forth in this Agreement are
subject to, among other things, the entry of an Order of the
Bankruptcy Court under, inter alia , Sections 363 and 365 of
the Bankruptcy Code.
N OW ,
T HEREFORE
, in consideration of the premises
and the mutual promises herein made, and in consideration of the
representations, warranties and covenants herein contained, the
Parties agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS
1.1 Definitions .
For purposes of this Agreement, the
following terms have the meanings specified or referenced
below.
“ Accounts Receivable
” means, with respect to each Seller, all accounts receivable
and other rights to payment from customers of such Seller and the
full benefit of all security for such accounts receivable or rights
to payment, including those consisting of all accounts receivable
in respect of goods shipped or products sold or services rendered
to customers by such Seller, any other miscellaneous accounts
receivable of such Seller, and any claim, remedy or other right of
such Seller related to any of the foregoing.
“ Acquired Assets
” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1
.
“ Action ” means
any legal action, suit or arbitration, or any inquiry, proceeding
or investigation, by or before any Governmental
Authority.
“ Affiliate ” has
the meaning set forth in Rule 12b-2 of the regulations promulgated
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
“ Agreement ” has
the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph.
“ Albion ” means
ASA Albion, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
“ Albion Sale Order
” means the Order of the Bankruptcy Court styled “Order
(A) Approving the Sale of ASA Albion, LLC Assets Free and
Clear of All Liens, Claims, Encumbrances and Interests;
(B) Authorizing the Assumption and Assignment of Certain
Executory Contracts and Unexpired Leases; and (C) Granting
Certain Related Relief”.
“ Allocation Arbiter
” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.4
.
“ Allocation
Schedule(s) ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.4 .
“ ASA Holdings ”
has the meaning provided in the introductory paragraph.
“ ASA Sellers ”
means Linden, Bloomingburg and ASA Holdings,
collectively.
“ Assigned Contracts
” means the Contracts listed or described in Part A of
Schedule 1.1(a) , together with any of the Contracts listed
on Part B of Schedule 1.1(a) that are identified
as
2
Assigned Contracts after the date hereof and on
or prior to the Designation Deadline pursuant to the penultimate
paragraph of Section 2.1 .
“ Assignment Election
” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1
.
“ Assumed Liabilities
” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3
.
“ Assumption Agreement
” means the assumption agreement in the form attached hereto
as Exhibit A .
“ Avoidance Actions
” means any and all claims for relief of any Seller under
chapter 5 of the Bankruptcy Code, with the exception of any claims
of any Seller under section 549 of the Bankruptcy
Code.
“ Bankruptcy Case
” means the cases commenced by Sellers and certain of their
Affiliates under chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code in the
Bankruptcy Court, styled In re VeraSun Energy Corporation, et
al. , jointly administered under Case No. 08-12606 (BLS),
and pending before the Bankruptcy Court.
“ Bankruptcy Court
” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.
“ Bankruptcy Code
” means Title 11 of the United States Code, Sections 101
et seq .
“ Benefit Plan ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 5.12 .
“ Bill of Sale ”
means the bill of sale substantially in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit B .
“ Bloomingburg ”
has the meaning provided in the recitals.
“ Business ” has
the meaning set forth in the recitals and, in the case of ASA
Holdings and Parent, means collectively the Business of
Bloomingburg and Linden.
“ Business Day ”
means any day of the year on which national banking institutions in
New York are open to the public for conducting business and are not
required or authorized to close.
“ Buyer ” has the
meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph.
“ Buyer Equity
Consideration ” means the equity of the Purchasing
Designee acquiring Acquired Assets from ASA Holdings (which
Purchasing Designee will in turn own the equity interests in each
other Purchasing Designee), which securities the First Lien Agent
shall distribute ratably to the current First Lien Lenders (or to a
separate special purpose company owned ratably by the First Lien
Lenders) on or as soon as reasonably practicable after the Closing
Date, and which securities shall be subject to documentation that
shall be reasonably acceptable to the First Lien Agent.
“ Buyer Termination
Notice ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 11.1(b)(i) .
“ Buyer’s
Representative ” has the meaning provided in the
introductory paragraph.
3
“ Cargill Entities
” means any of Cargill, Incorporated, Cargill Commodity
Services Inc., Cargill Direct, Cargill Energy Services, AgHorizons
U.S. Business Unit, Cargill Biofuels Investments, LLC, and any
Affiliate or Subsidiary of any of them.
“ Closing ” has
the meaning set forth in Section 4.1 .
“ Closing Date ”
means the date and time as of which the Closing occurs as set forth
in Section 4.1 .
“ COBRA ” means
Section 4980B of the Code and Sections 601 through 609 of
ERISA (together with the regulations promulgated
thereunder.
“ Code ” means
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“ Commitment Letter
” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.8(a)
.
“ Contract ”
means any agreement, contract, obligation, promise, or undertaking
(whether written or oral), other than a Lease, that is legally
binding.
“ Copyrights ”
means all United States and foreign copyright rights in any
original works of authorship, whether registered or unregistered,
including all copyright registrations and applications.
“ Credit Bid ”
means the credit bid provided for in the First Lien
Direction.
“ Cure Costs ”
means amounts that must be paid and obligations that otherwise must
be satisfied, including pursuant to Sections 365(b)(1)(A) and
(B) of the Bankruptcy Code, in connection with the assumption
and/or assignment of the Assigned Contracts.
“ Deeds ” means
the deeds transferring title to the Owned Real Property to be
delivered pursuant to Section 4.3(a) , in substantially
the form of Exhibit E-1 or E-2 (as applicable).
“ Designation Deadline
” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1
.
“ DIP Credit Agreement
” means the Priming Superpriority Debtor-In-Possession Credit
Agreement, dated as of February 10, 2009 (as amended,
restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the
“DIP Credit Agreement”) among ASA Holdings, Albion,
Bloomingburg, and Linden, jointly and severally as Borrowers, ASA
Holdings as Borrowers’ Agent, each of the Lenders from time
to time party thereto, VeraSun Energy Corporation, WestLB AG, New
York Branch, as Administrative Agent for the Lenders, First
National Bank of Omaha, as Collateral Agent for the Secured
Parties, WestLB AG, New York Branch, as Issuing Bank with respect
to the Letters of Credit, and WestLB AG, New York Branch, as Lead
Arranger and Sole Lead Bookrunner.
“ Documents ”
means all books, records, files, invoices, Inventory records,
product specifications, advertising materials, customer lists, cost
and pricing information, supplier lists, business plans, catalogs,
customer literature, quality control records and manuals, research
and development files, owner or operator manuals, records and
laboratory books and credit records
4
of customers (including all data and other
information stored on discs, tapes or other media) to the extent
used exclusively in or to the extent relating exclusively to the
assets, properties, business or operations of the
Business.
“ Effective Date
” has the meaning set forth in the introductory
paragraph.
“ Encumbrance ”
means any charge, lien, claim, mortgage, lease, sublease,
hypothecation, deed of trust, pledge, security interest, option,
right of use or possession, right of first offer or first refusal,
easement, servitude, restrictive covenant, encroachment,
encumbrance, or other similar restriction of any kind.
“ Environmental, Health and
Safety Laws ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.6(a) .
“ Equipment ”
means, with respect to any Seller, all furniture, trade fixtures,
equipment, computers, machinery, apparatus, appliances, implements,
signage, supplies and all other tangible personal property of every
kind and description owned by such Seller and used or held for use
exclusively in the Business of such Seller, other than spare
parts.
“ ERISA ” means
the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended.
“ ERISA Affiliate
” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.12
.
“ Excluded Accounts
Receivable ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.2(l) .
“ Excluded Assets
” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2
.
“ Excluded Cash ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(b)
.
“ Excluded Liabilities
” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4
.
“ Existing LCs ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 7.10 .
“ Facilities ”
means the production facilities listed on
Exhibit C .
“ Facility Employees
” means employees who are employed by or on behalf of any
Seller or any of its Affiliates exclusively at one or both
Facilities.
“ Filing ” and
“ Filings ” have the respective meanings set
forth in the recitals.
“ Final Order ”
means an action taken or order issued by the applicable
Governmental Authority as to which no stay of the action or order
is in effect.
“ Financing ”
means financing facilities available to the Purchasing Designees as
of the Closing Date in an amount adequate to cover the Assumed
Liabilities and other reasonably anticipated costs of operating the
Business and the Facilities.
“ First Lien Agent
” means WestLB AG, New York Branch, as Administrative Agent
and as sub-Collateral Agent under the First Lien Credit
Agreement.
5
“ First Lien Credit
Agreement ” means the Credit Agreement, dated as of
February 6, 2006 (as amended, restated, supplemented or
otherwise modified from time to time), among ASA Holdings, Albion,
Bloomingburg and Linden (collectively, ASA Holdings, Albion and
Bloomingburg and Linden, the “ Borrowers ”), ASA
Holdings, as Borrowers’ Agent, the lenders party thereto,
WestLB AG, New York Branch, as administrative agent, First National
Bank of Omaha as collateral agent and as the accounts bank, WestLB
AG, New York Branch, as co-syndication agent, lead arranger, and
sole lead bookrunner, First National Bank of Omaha and Standard
Chartered Bank, as co-syndication agents and lead arrangers and CIT
Capital USA INC. and ING Capital LLC, as co-documentation agents
and lead arrangers.
“ First Lien Credit
Facility ” means the credit facility provided under the
First Lien Credit Agreement.
“ First Lien Direction
” means a written direction by the Required Lenders (as that
term is defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement) to the First
Lien Agent to credit bid in the amount of $49,500,000 of the First
Lien Indebtedness per Facility for each of the Bloomingburg and
Linden Facilities (for a total of $99,000,000 of the First Lien
Indebtedness) toward the purchase of the Acquired Assets on the
terms and conditions contained herein.
“ First Lien
Indebtedness ” means all of the obligations outstanding
under the First Lien Credit Agreement, including all pre- and
post-petition interest due and owing thereunder (at the contractual
default rate) and all unpaid fees and expenses related thereto, in
each case at the time of Closing.
“ First Lien Lenders
” means the financial institutions party to the First Lien
Credit Agreement on the date hereof, together with their successors
and assigns permitted by the First Lien Credit
Agreement.
“ Finished Ethanol
” means 190 proof ethanol, 200 proof ethanol and denatured
ethanol.
“ Governmental
Authority ” means any United States federal, state or
local or any foreign government, governmental authority or
regulatory or administrative authority or any court, tribunal or
judicial body having jurisdiction.
“ Governmental
Authorization ” means any approval, consent, license,
permit, waiver or other authorization issued, granted or otherwise
made available by or under the authority of any Governmental
Authority.
“ Hazardous Substance
” means any “pollutant,”
“contaminant,” “hazardous waste,”
“hazardous material” or “hazardous
substance” under any Environmental, Health and Safety
Laws.
“ HSR Act ” means
the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as
amended, and the relevant rules and regulations
thereunder.
“ Intellectual Property
” means, with respect to any Seller, all intellectual
property, including all Copyrights, Patents, Trademarks and Trade
Secrets, owned, used or licensed by such Seller and used or held
for use exclusively in such Seller’s Business.
6
“ Inventory ”
means (i) all Finished Ethanol stored at the Facilities;
(ii) all Work in Progress; (iii) all Finished Ethanol
produced at the Facilities and in transit via truck or railcar;
(iv) all corn stored at the Facilities or stored at
third-party facilities, but only to the extent such corn is
exclusively for use at any of the Facilities; (v) all dry
distillers grain and wet distillers grain located at the
Facilities; (vi) all spare parts located at the Facilities;
and (vii) all yeast, enzymes, chemicals and denaturant located
at the Facilities.
“ Inventory Disposition
Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.1(a)(v) .
“ Knowledge ”
means, with respect to any matter in question, in the case of ASA
Sellers or Parent, the actual knowledge of any of James Bonsall,
Donald Endres, Mark Dickey, Bryan Meier and Joel West with respect
to such matter.
“ Leases ” has
the meaning set forth in Section 5.5(a) .
“ Legal Requirement
” means any federal, state, provincial, local, municipal,
foreign, international, multinational, or other administrative
Order, constitution, law, ordinance, principle of common law,
regulation, statute or treaty.
“ Liability ”
means any debt, losses, claim, damage, demand, fine, judgment,
penalty, liability or obligation (whether known or unknown,
asserted or unasserted, absolute or contingent, accrued or
unaccrued, liquidated or unliquidated, or due or to become
due).
“ Linden ” has
the meaning provided in the introductory paragraph.
“ Material Adverse
Effect ” means a material adverse change in or material
adverse effect on the Acquired Assets or the Business (excluding
the Excluded Assets and the Excluded Liabilities), in each case
taken as a whole, but excluding (a) any change or effect to
the extent that it results from or arises out of (i) the
Filings; (ii) the execution and delivery of this Agreement or
the announcement thereof or the pendency or consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby; (iii) geopolitical
conditions or any outbreak or escalation of hostilities or acts of
terrorism or war; (iv) any hurricane, tornado, flood,
earthquake or other natural disaster; (v) changes in (or
proposals to change) Legal Requirements or accounting regulations
or principles; (vi) any action contemplated by this Agreement
or taken at the request of Buyer; (vii) changes in prices or
costs of commodities or supplies; (viii) failure of Sellers to
meet any internal or published projections, forecasts, estimates or
predictions in respect of financial or operating metrics; or
(ix) any motion, application, pleading or Order filed under or
in connection with the Bankruptcy Case; and (b) any change or
effect generally applicable to (I) the industries and markets
in which Sellers operate or (II) economic or political
conditions or the securities or financial markets in any country or
region.
“ Order ” means
any award, writ, injunction, judgment, order or decree entered,
issued, made, or rendered by any Governmental Authority.
“ Owned Real Property
” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.5(a)
.
“ Part B Contracts
” means the Contracts listed on Part B of Schedule
1.1(a) .
7
“ Party ” or
“ Parties ” means, individually or collectively,
Buyer and Sellers.
“ Parent ” has
the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph.
“ Patents ” means
United States and foreign patents and patent applications, as well
as any continuations, continuations-in-part, divisions, extensions,
reexaminations, reissues, renewals and patent disclosures related
thereto.
“ Periodic Taxes
” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.1(b)
.
“ Permits ” means
all franchises, grants, authorizations, licenses, permits,
easements, variances, exceptions, consents, certificates,
approvals, clearances and Orders that are necessary for Sellers to
own, lease and operate their properties and assets or to carry on
the Business as it is now being conducted.
“ Permitted
Encumbrances ” means (a) liens for Taxes and
assessments that are not yet due and payable or that are being
contested in good faith, (b) easements, covenants,
rights-of-way, conditions, restrictions, encroachments, overlaps,
boundary line disputes and other similar matters of record on real
property, leasehold estates or personality, and any other matters
which would be disclosed by an accurate survey and inspection of
any real property, that do not interfere in any material respect
with Sellers’ ordinary conduct of the Business,
(c) Encumbrances that constitute Assumed Liabilities
(including Encumbrances arising under the Assigned Contracts),
(d) Encumbrances, title exceptions or other imperfections of
title caused by or resulting from the acts of Buyer or any of their
respective Affiliates, employees, officers, directors, agents,
contractors, invitees or licensees, (e) statutory liens and
rights of set-off of landlords, banks, carriers, warehousemen,
mechanics, repairmen, workmen, suppliers and materialmen, and other
Encumbrances imposed by law, in each case, incurred in the ordinary
course of business (i) for amounts not yet overdue or
(ii) for amounts that are overdue and that (in the case of any
such amounts overdue for a period in excess of thirty (30 days))
are being contested in good faith, (f) deposits and pledges
securing (i) the performance of bids, tenders, leases,
Contracts (other than for payment of money), statutory obligations
and licenses or (ii) obligations on performance, surety or
appeal bonds, (g) rights of setoff or banker’s liens or
other similar Encumbrances upon deposits of cash in favor of banks
or other depositary institutions, (h) local, county, state and
federal laws, ordinances or governmental regulations now or
hereafter in effect relating to real property, which do not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on
the present use of the property subject thereto,
(i) Encumbrances on subject goods arising out of conditional
sale, title retention, consignment or similar arrangements for the
sale of goods entered into in the ordinary course of business,
(j) security given to a public or private utility or other
natural gas suppliers as required in the ordinary course of
business, (k) Encumbrances arising by operation of law under
Article 2 of any state’s Uniform Commercial Code (or
successor statute) in favor of a seller of goods or buyer of goods
and (l) all matters set forth on Schedule 1.1(b)
.
“ Person ” means
any individual, corporation (including any non-profit corporation),
partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, estate,
trust, association, organization or other entity or Governmental
Authority.
8
“ Petition Date ”
has the meaning set forth in the recitals.
“ Pre-Closing Designated
Contract ” means (i) each Contract listed or
described on Part A of Schedule 1.1(a) and
(ii) each of the Part B Contracts for which Buyer has
delivered an Assignment Election to Sellers prior to the Closing
Date.
“ Pre-Paid Expenses
” means, with respect to any Seller, all deposits and prepaid
charges and expenses of such Seller as of the Closing Date to the
extent related exclusively to such Seller’s
Business.
“ Proceeding ”
means any action, arbitration, audit, hearing, investigation,
litigation, or suit (whether civil, criminal, administrative or
investigative) commenced, brought, conducted, or heard by or
before, or otherwise involving, any Governmental
Authority.
“ Purchase Price
” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1
.
“ Purchasing Designee
” has the meaning provided in Section 10.7
.
“ Release ” means
any past or present spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting,
emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping or
disposing of a Hazardous Substance into the environment.
“ Representative
” means, with respect to a particular Person, any director,
officer, employee, agent, consultant, advisor or other
representative of such Person, including legal counsel, accountants
and financial advisors.
“ Sale Motion ”
means the motion styled “Motion Pursuant to 11 U.S.C.
§§ 105(a), 363, 365 and Fed. R. Bankr. P. 2002,
6004, 6006 for (I) Entry of an Order (A) Establishing
Bidding and Auction Procedures Related to the Sale of Some or All
of the Debtors’ Assets; (B) Approving Bid Protections
for Sale of VSE Assets; (C) Establishing Procedures for the
Debtors to Enter into Additional Stalking Horse Agreements with Bid
Protections in Connection with Sale of Assets; (D) Scheduling
an Auction and Sale Hearing for the Sale of the Debtors’
Assets; (E) Permitting Credit Bidding Pursuant to Bankruptcy
Code Section 363(K); (F) Establishing Certain Notice
Procedures for Determining Cure Amounts; (G) Approving Form
and Manner of Notice of All Procedures, Protections, Schedules and
Agreements; and (H) Granting Certain Related Relief; and (II)
Entry of an Order (A) Approving the Sale of Debtors’
Assets Free and Clear of All Liens, Claims, Encumbrances and
Interests; (B) Authorizing the Assumption and Assignment of
Certain Executory Contracts and Unexpired Leases; and
(C) Granting Certain Related Relief” and filed with the
Bankruptcy Court on February 6, 2009 (Docket No. 622 in
the Bankruptcy Case).
“ Sale Order ”
means an Order of the Bankruptcy Court approving this Agreement and
the transactions contemplated hereby.
“ Seller Termination
Notice ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 11.1(c) .
“ Sellers ” has
the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph.
9
“ Subsidiary ”
means any entity with respect to which a specified Person (or a
Subsidiary thereof) has the power, through the ownership of
securities or otherwise, to elect a majority of the directors or
similar managing body.
“ Tax ” or
“ Taxes ” (and with correlative meaning, “
Taxable ” and “ Taxing ”) means
(i) any federal, state, provincial, local, foreign or other
income, alternative, minimum, add-on minimum, accumulated earnings,
personal holding company, franchise, capital stock, net worth,
capital, profits, intangibles, windfall profits, gross receipts,
value added, sales, use, goods and services, excise, customs
duties, transfer, conveyance, mortgage, registration, stamp,
documentary, recording, premium, severance, environmental
(including taxes under Section 59A of the Code), natural
resources, real property, personal property, ad valorem,
intangibles, rent, occupancy, license, occupational, employment,
unemployment insurance, social security, disability, workers’
compensation, payroll, health care, withholding, estimated or other
similar tax, duty, levy or other governmental charge or assessment
or deficiency thereof (including all interest and penalties thereon
and additions thereto whether disputed or not) and (ii) any
transferee liability in respect of any items described in clause
(i) above.
“ Tax Return ”
means any return, declaration, report, claim for refund,
information return, form or other document (including any related
or supporting estimates, elections, schedules, statements, or
information) filed or required to be filed in connection with the
determination, assessment or collection of any Tax or the
administration of any laws, regulations or administrative
requirements relating to any Tax.
“ Trademarks ”
means United States, state and foreign trademarks, service marks,
logos, slogans, trade dress and trade names and any other similar
designations of source of goods or services, whether registered or
unregistered, and registrations and pending applications to
register the foregoing, and all goodwill related to or symbolized
by the foregoing.
“ Trade Secrets ”
means trade secrets and other confidential and proprietary
information and know-how and, for avoidance of doubt, does not
include any of the Assigned Contracts.
“ Transaction Documents
” means this Agreement and any other agreements, instruments
or documents entered into pursuant to this Agreement.
“ Transfer Taxes
” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.1(a)
.
“ Transferred Employee
” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(e)
.
“ Treasury Regulations
” means the regulations promulgated by the U.S. Treasury
Department pursuant to the Code.
“ Work in Progress
” means all unfinished ethanol (or ethanol components) still
involved in the production process (i.e., not Finished Ethanol) and
located in fermentation devices, distillation devices, piping or
elsewhere within the Facilities, as well as all grains and grain
products still involved in the production process (i.e., not yet
ready to be marketed as dry, modified or wet distillers grains) and
located anywhere within the Facilities.
10
“ WARN Act ”
means the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act of
1988, as amended, any similar Legal Requirement, and the rules and
regulations thereunder.
“ WARN List ” has
the meaning set forth in Section 5.11(c) .
1.2 Other Definitions and
Interpretive Matters .
(a) Unless otherwise expressly
provided, for purposes of this Agreement, the following rules of
interpretation shall apply:
Calculation of Time
Period. When calculating
the period of time before which, within which or following which
any act is to be done or step taken pursuant to this Agreement, the
date that is the reference date in calculating such period shall be
excluded. If the last day of such period is a day other than a
Business Day, the period in question shall end on the next
succeeding Business Day.
Dollars. Any reference in this Agreement to $ means U.S.
dollars.
Exhibits/Schedules.
All Exhibits and Schedules attached
or annexed hereto or referred to herein are hereby incorporated in
and made a part of this Agreement as if set forth in full herein.
Any capitalized terms used in any Schedule or Exhibit but not
otherwise defined therein shall be defined as set forth in this
Agreement.
Gender and Number.
Any reference in this Agreement to
gender includes all genders, and words imparting the singular
number only include the plural and vice versa.
Headings. The provision of a table of contents, the
division of this Agreement into Articles, Sections and other
subdivisions and the insertion of headings are for convenience of
reference only and shall not affect or be utilized in the
construction or interpretation of this Agreement. All references in
this Agreement to any “ Section ” or “
Article ” are to the corresponding Section or Article
of this Agreement unless otherwise specified.
Herein. Words such as “ herein ,”
“ hereof ” and “ hereunder ”
refer to this Agreement as a whole and not merely to a subdivision
in which such words appear, unless the context otherwise
requires.
Including.
The word “ including
” or any variation thereof means “ including,
without limitation, ” and shall not be construed to limit
any general statement that it follows to the specific or similar
items or matters immediately following it.
(b) No Strict Construction.
Buyer, on the one hand, and Sellers, on the other hand,
participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this
Agreement, and, in the event an ambiguity or question of intent or
interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as jointly
drafted by Buyer, on the one hand, and Sellers, on the other hand,
and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or
disfavoring any Party by virtue of the authorship of any provision
of this Agreement. Without limitation as to the foregoing, no rule
of strict construction construing ambiguities against the
draftsperson shall be applied against any Person with respect to
this Agreement.
11
ARTICLE 2
PURCHASE AND
SALE
2.1 Purchase and Sale
.
Upon the terms and subject to the
conditions of this Agreement, on the Closing Date, each Seller
shall sell, transfer, assign, convey and deliver, or cause to be
sold, transferred, assigned, conveyed and delivered, to the
applicable Purchasing Designee, and the applicable Purchasing
Designee shall purchase, free and clear of all Encumbrances (other
than Permitted Encumbrances), all right, title and interest of the
respective Seller in, to or under the following (collectively, the
“ Acquired Assets ”):
(a) all of the properties and assets
of such Seller (other than the Excluded Assets) of every kind and
description, wherever located, real, personal or mixed, tangible or
intangible, to the extent owned, leased, licensed, used or held for
use exclusively in or relating exclusively to the Business of such
Seller, as the same shall exist on the Closing Date, including all
right, title and interest of such Seller in, to or
under:
(i) all cash and cash equivalents,
including checks, commercial paper, treasury bills, certificates of
deposit and other bank deposits (other than the Excluded
Cash);
(ii) Inventory;
(iii) Equipment;
(iv) Assigned Contracts;
(v) all Accounts Receivable, other
than Accounts Receivable in respect of any Finished Ethanol or dry
distillers grain sold by the Sellers on or after March 1, 2009
under the inventory disposition agreement confirmed by the Sellers
pursuant to that certain email dated February 27, 2009 at 9:54
Central Standard Time from John K. Lyons to Robert G. Parish (the
“ Inventory Disposition Agreement ”);
(vi) Owned Real Property listed or
described on Schedule 2.1(a)(vi) ;
(vii) all Permits and pending
applications therefor, in each case to the extent
assignable;
(viii) Intellectual Property other
than Intellectual Property included in the Excluded
Assets;
(ix) the Pre-Paid Expenses, other
than Pre-Paid Expenses paid to Haas TCM Processing, LLC
attributable to periods occurring prior to the Petition
Date;
12
(x) all telephone, telex and
telephone facsimile numbers and other directory listings, to the
extent assignable;
(xi) all insurance policies and
rights to proceeds thereof relating to its Business, to the extent
assignable;
(xii) all goodwill associated with
its Business;
(xiii) all causes of action of such
Seller against third parties (including any Cargill Entities)
arising out of events occurring prior to the Closing Date,
including and, for the avoidance of doubt, arising out of events
occurring prior to the Petition Date, and including any rights
under or pursuant to any and all warranties, representations and
guarantees made by suppliers, manufacturers and contractors
relating to products sold, or services provided, to Sellers,
excluding only the rights, claims and causes of action that are
identified as Excluded Assets in Section 2.2
;
(xiv) any rights it has or retains
in any security given by it to a public or private utility or other
natural gas suppliers; and
(xv) all other or additional
privileges, rights and interests associated with the Acquired
Assets described in this Section 2.1(a) of every kind
and description and wherever located to the extent that they are or
have been used or intended for use exclusively in connection with
its Business;
(b) the assets of such Seller listed
on Schedule 2.1(b) ; and
(c) to the extent available and
permitted by applicable Legal Requirements, all Documents that
relate exclusively to any of the Acquired Assets specified in
Section 2.1(a) or Section 2.1(b) ,
provided that such Seller may retain copies of such
Documents.
At any time up to 5:00 p.m., Central
Time, on the day that is thirty (30) days following the
Closing Date (the “ Designation Deadline ”),
Buyer, in its discretion by written notice to Sellers (such notice
to be signed and dated by Buyer), may include as Assigned Contracts
any Part B Contracts, and, in such circumstances, such
Contracts shall constitute Assigned Contracts and shall not form
part of Excluded Assets, and Buyer shall acquire all rights and
assume all Liabilities with respect thereto in accordance with this
Article 2 effective as of the Designation Deadline or
effective as of the Closing Date to the extent such Part B
Contracts are Pre-Closing Designated Contracts (each such notice,
an “ Assignment Election ”). Buyer and Sellers
shall cause each of the Part B Contracts for which Buyer
delivers an Assignment Election prior to the Designation Deadline
to be assumed by and assigned to the applicable Purchasing Designee
set forth in the Assignment Election pursuant to one or more
contract assignment and assumption agreements, in the form attached
hereto as Exhibit D, duly executed by each applicable Seller
and Purchasing Designee. Upon Buyer’s reasonable request,
Sellers shall provide additional information as to the rights and
Liabilities under the Part B Contracts sufficient for Buyer to
make an informed assessment whether to make an Assignment Election
with respect to such Part B Contracts hereunder, including,
without limitation, providing Buyer with Cure Costs information in
connection with such Part B Contracts.
13
At any time prior to five
(5) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, Buyer may, in its
discretion by written notice to Sellers, designate any of the
Acquired Assets as additional Excluded Assets, which notice shall
set forth in reasonable detail the Acquired Assets so designated.
Buyer acknowledges and agrees that there shall be no reduction in
the Purchase Price if it elects to designate any Acquired Assets as
Excluded Assets. Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, the
Liabilities of Sellers under or related to any Acquired Asset
excluded under this paragraph will constitute Excluded
Liabilities.
2.2 Excluded Assets
.
The Acquired Assets shall not
include any of the following (collectively, the “ Excluded
Assets ”):
(a) the Purchase Price delivered to
Sellers pursuant to this Agreement;
(b) (i) cash and cash equivalents,
including checks, commercial paper, treasury bills, certificates of
deposit and other bank deposits in respect of any dry distillers
grain sold by the Sellers on or after March 1, 2009 under the
Inventory Disposition Agreement and (ii) any other cash and
cash equivalents, including checks, commercial paper, treasury
bills, certificates of deposit and other bank deposits (exclusive
of the cash and cash equivalents described in the immediately
foregoing clause (i)) in an aggregate amount up to, and not in
excess of, $2,792,000 (which amount includes, for the avoidance of
doubt, proceeds from the drawing in full of the loans under the DIP
Credit Agreement, proceeds from the sale of Finished Ethanol
pursuant to the Inventory Disposition Agreement and other cash on
hand) (collectively, the “ Excluded Cash
”);
(c) all Owned Real Property not
listed or described on Schedule 2.1(a)(vi) ;
(d) all Trade Secrets;
(e) the intellectual property listed
or described on Schedule 2.2(e) ;
(f) all capitalized leases other
than pursuant to any Assigned Contract;
(g) any shares of capital stock or
other equity interest of Sellers or any securities convertible
into, exchangeable or exercisable for shares of capital stock or
other equity interest of Sellers;
(h) all minute books, stock ledgers,
corporate seals and stock certificates of Sellers;
(i) any Contract that is not an
Assigned Contract;
(j) any Lease;
(k) any Tax refunds or credits to
the extent associated with any period prior to the Closing
Date;
14
(l) all Accounts Receivable in
respect of any Finished Ethanol or dry distillers grain sold by the
Sellers on or after March 1, 2009 under the Inventory
Disposition Agreement (the “ Excluded Accounts
Receivable ”);
(m) all telephone, telex and
telephone facsimile numbers and other directory listings not used
exclusively in connection with the Business;
(n) all Permits and pending
applications therefor other than those specified in
Section 2.1(a)(vii) ;
(o) except for any properties or
assets of Sellers listed on Schedule 2.1(b) or specified in
Section 2.1(c) , any properties and assets of Sellers
not related exclusively to, used exclusively in or held for use
exclusively in the Business;
(p) the Avoidance
Actions;
(q) Pre-Paid Expenses paid to Haas
TCM Processing, LLC attributable to periods occurring prior to the
Petition Date;
(r) any rights, claims or causes of
action of such Seller under this Agreement or any other Transaction
Document; and
(s) all properties and assets of
Parent other than all right, title and interest of Parent in, to or
under any Assigned Contract.
2.3 Assumed Liabilities
.
Upon the terms and subject to the
conditions of this Agreement, on the Closing Date, each respective
Purchasing Designee shall assume and agree to discharge, when due
(in accordance with their respective terms and subject to the
respective conditions thereof), only the following Liabilities
(collectively, the “ Assumed Liabilities ”) and
no others:
(a) Acquired Assets . All
Liabilities of each respective Seller arising after the Closing
Date with respect to the Acquired Assets or, in the case of each of
Bloomingburg and Linden, the operation of its Business following
the Closing.
(b) Assigned Contracts . All
Liabilities of each respective Seller under the Assigned Contracts
in, to or under which such respective Seller has any right, title
or interest.
(c) Taxes . Each respective
Seller’s Liability for Taxes, to the extent provided in
Section 8.1 .
(d) WARN Act Liabilities .
All Liabilities that may arise under the WARN Act as a result of
the WARN Act being triggered at either Facility on or after the
Closing Date, including all such Liabilities to (i) any
Facility Employees terminated by any Seller or any of its
Affiliates within the ninety (90) day period ending on the
Closing Date who are listed on the WARN List and (ii) any
Facility Employees employed immediately prior to Closing who are
listed on Schedule 5.11(a) (as may be updated pursuant to
Section 7.9(a) ) and who are not
15
offered employment by Buyer, effective as of the
Closing Date, at the same location and annual rate of pay and
otherwise on substantially similar terms, in the aggregate, as
those under which the Facility Employee was employed immediately
prior to Closing.
(e) Transferred Employees .
All Liabilities with respect to claims arising out of the
employment by Buyer of any Facility Employee who, in the sole
discretion of Buyer, is offered employment by Buyer and who becomes
employed by Buyer on or after the Closing Date (each such employee,
a “ Transferred Employee ”).
(f) Cure Costs . All Cure
Costs which are to be satisfied by Buyer as contemplated by
Section 2.5 .
2.4 Excluded Liabilities
.
Notwithstanding any provision in
this Agreement to the contrary, Buyer shall not assume and shall
not be obligated to assume or be obliged to pay, perform or
otherwise discharge any Liability of Sellers, and Sellers shall be
solely and exclusively liable with respect to all Liabilities of
Sellers, other than the Assumed Liabilities (such Liabilities other
than Assumed Liabilities, collectively, the “ Excluded
Liabilities ”). Excluded Liabilities shall include any
and all Liabilities with respect to Taxes arising out of an audit,
examination or other administrative or judicial proceeding or
adjustment by any taxing authority relating to or arising out of a
period prior to the Closing Date, as described in
Section 8.1 .
2.5 Assignments; Cure Costs
.
(a) Each Seller shall transfer and
assign all of its respective Assigned Contracts to the respective
Purchasing Designee, and each such Purchasing Designee shall assume
all Assigned Contracts from the respective Seller pursuant to
Section 365 of the Bankruptcy Code and the Sale Order either
(i) as of the Closing Date with respect to the Pre-Closing
Designated Contracts or (ii) as of the Designation Deadline
with respect to the Part B Contracts for which Buyer delivers
an Assignment Election on or after the Closing Date, but prior to
the Designation Deadline. Buyer agrees to promptly satisfy all Cure
Costs, as and when such Cure Costs become due, in respect of any
Assigned Contracts that are Part B Contracts for which Buyer
delivers an Assignment Election on or after the Effective Date and
prior to the Designation Deadline. Seller agrees to promptly
satisfy all Cure Costs, as and when such Cure Costs become due, in
respect of any Assigned Contracts listed on Part A of Schedule
1.1(a) on the Effective Date.
(b) With respect to any Part B
Contract for which Buyer has not delivered an Assignment Election
prior to the Closing Date, Buyer shall pay to the counterparty
under such Part B Contract (or reimburse Sellers for any such
payment made by Sellers) any amounts due and payable for services
rendered, goods provided or benefits obtained by Buyer thereunder
on or after the Closing Date and prior to the Designation Deadline.
After the Designation Deadline, Sellers may in their sole and
absolute discretion, subject to applicable Legal Requirements,
assume, assign or reject any Contract other than an Assigned
Contract.
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(c) From the Effective Date through
and including the Designation Deadline, Sellers shall not reject
any Assigned Contract or any Part B Contract unless otherwise
agreed to in writing by Buyer.
(d) To the maximum extent permitted
by the Bankruptcy Code, the Acquired Assets shall be transferred to
the respective Purchasing Designee pursuant to Section 365 of
the Bankruptcy Code as of the Closing Date or such other date as
specified in an Order or this Agreement, as applicable.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the
contrary, this Agreement shall not constitute an agreement to
transfer any asset or assign any right thereunder if an attempted
transfer or assignment without the consent of a third party, which
consent has not been obtained prior to the Closing (after giving
effect to the Sale Order and the Bankruptcy Code), would constitute
a breach or in any way adversely affect the rights of Buyer or
Sellers thereunder. If with respect to any Acquired Asset such
consent is not obtained or such assignment or transfer is not
attainable pursuant to Sections 105, 363 or 365 of the Bankruptcy
Code other than as a result of the failure to pay Cure Costs (other
than Cure Costs to be paid by Buyer pursuant to this
Section 2.5 ), then such Acquired Asset shall not be
transferred hereunder and the Closing shall proceed with respect to
the remaining Acquired Assets without any reduction in the Purchase
Price. In the case of licenses, certificates, approvals,
authorizations, leases, Contracts and other commitments
included