ASSET PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
between:
CONEXANT SYSTEMS,
INC.,
a Delaware corporation;
and
IKANOS
COMMUNICATIONS, INC.,
a Delaware corporation
Dated as of
April 21, 2009
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
Page
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1.
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SALE AND PURCHASE OF ASSETS; RELATED
TRANSACTIONS
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1
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1.1
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Sale and Purchase
of Assets
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1
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1.2
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3
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1.3
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3
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1.4
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4
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1.5
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6
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1.6
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Assumption of
Liabilities
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6
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1.7
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7
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1.8
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Sales and Transfer
Taxes; VAT; Tax Matters
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7
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1.9
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Allocation of
Purchase Price
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8
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1.10
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9
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1.11
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9
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1.12
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Deliveries by the
Purchaser
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9
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1.13
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10
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1.14
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Nonassignability of
Assets
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10
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1.15
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11
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1.16
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12
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2.
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE
SELLER
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12
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2.1
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Due Organization
and Qualification
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12
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2.2
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12
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2.3
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13
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2.4
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13
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2.5
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16
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2.6
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Compliance with
Legal Requirements
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16
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2.7
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17
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2.8
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18
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2.9
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19
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2.10
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19
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2.11
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Binding Nature of
Agreements
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19
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2.12
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Non-Contravention;
Consents
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19
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2.13
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20
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2.14
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20
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2.15
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20
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2.16
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20
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2.17
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21
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2.18
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Seller Products and
Inventory
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21
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2.19
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Export Controls,
Trade Sanctions and Certain Payments
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22
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2.20
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22
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2.21
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22
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2.22
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22
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2.23
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Opinion of
Financial Advisor
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23
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2.24
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23
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3.
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE
PURCHASER
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23
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3.1
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23
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3.2
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23
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3.3
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Binding Nature of
Agreements
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24
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3.4
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Non-Contravention;
Consents
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24
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3.5
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24
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3.6
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24
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4.
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PRE-CLOSING COVENANTS
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24
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4.1
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24
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4.2
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24
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4.3
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26
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4.4
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28
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4.5
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28
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4.6
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28
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4.7
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29
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4.8
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Assets in India and
China
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30
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4.9
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Non-Transferred
Inbound IP Licenses
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30
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4.10
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30
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4.11
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Financial and Other
Information
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30
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4.12
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Securities Purchase
Agreement
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31
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4.13
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31
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5.
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CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO THE PURCHASER’S
OBLIGATION TO CLOSE31
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5.1
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Accuracy of
Representations
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31
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5.2
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Performance of
Obligations
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32
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5.3
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32
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5.4
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32
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5.5
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32
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5.6
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32
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5.7
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32
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5.8
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Seller Required
Approvals
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32
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5.9
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Seller Closing
Certificate
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33
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5.10
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33
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5.11
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33
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5.12
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Seller Material
Adverse Effect
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33
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5.13
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Securities Purchase
Agreement
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33
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6.
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CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO THE SELLER’S
OBLIGATION TO CLOSE
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33
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6.1
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Accuracy of
Representations
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33
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6.2
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Performance of
Obligations
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34
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6.3
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34
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6.4
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Delivery of
Consideration
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34
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6.5
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34
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6.6
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34
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6.7
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34
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6.8
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Purchaser Closing
Certificate
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34
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6.9
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Release of Letter
of Credit
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34
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7.
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TERMINATION
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34
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7.1
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Right to Terminate
Agreement
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34
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7.2
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36
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7.3
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36
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8.
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INDEMNIFICATION
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37
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8.1
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Survival of
Representations
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37
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8.2
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Indemnification by
the Seller
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38
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8.3
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Indemnification by
the Purchaser
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40
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8.4
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Third Party Claim
Indemnification Procedures
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40
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8.5
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42
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8.6
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42
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8.7
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43
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8.8
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Characterization of
Indemnification Payments
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43
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8.9
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Effect of Waiver of
Condition
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43
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9.
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EMPLOYEE MATTERS
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43
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9.1
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43
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9.2
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46
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9.3
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Certain Foreign
National Employees
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46
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9.4
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47
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9.5
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47
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9.6
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47
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9.7
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47
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9.8
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48
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9.9
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48
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10.
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MISCELLANEOUS
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48
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10.1
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No Implied
Representations
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48
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10.2
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48
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10.3
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Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction;
Selection of Forum; Waiver of Trial By Jury 49
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10.4
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50
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10.5
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51
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10.6
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51
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10.7
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51
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10.8
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Nonsolicitation and
Non-Competition
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52
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10.9
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53
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10.10
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53
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10.11
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53
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10.12
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53
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10.13
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53
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10.14
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54
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10.15
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54
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10.16
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54
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10.17
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Interpretation of
Agreement
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54
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10.18
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55
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TABLE OF EXHIBITS
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Exhibit A
Exhibit B
Exhibit C
Exhibit D
Exhibit E
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Form of IP License Agreement
Form of Assignment and Assumption Agreement
Form of Intellectual Property Assignment Agreement
Form of Escrow Agreement
Form of Transition Services Agreement
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Key Employee
Actions and Proceedings
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Schedule C Severance Policies
THIS ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT is being entered into as of
April 21, 2009, by and between: CONEXANT SYSTEMS, INC.
, a Delaware corporation (the “ Seller ”), and
IKANOS COMMUNICATIONS, INC. , a Delaware corporation (the
“ Purchaser ”). The Seller and the Purchaser are
sometimes referred to in this Agreement individually as a “
Party ” and collectively as the “ Parties
.” Certain other capitalized terms used in this Agreement are
defined in Section 10.18 .
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Seller is engaged in the
business of designing, developing and selling DSL Products (the
“ Business ”);
WHEREAS, the Seller desires to sell
to the Purchaser and the Purchaser desires to purchase and assume
from the Seller certain of the assets and liabilities of the
Business, as more particularly set forth herein;
WHEREAS, on the Closing Date, the
Seller and the Purchaser will enter into (or, as applicable, will
cause one or more of their respective Affiliates to enter into) an
IP License Agreement in the form of Exhibit A (the
“ IP License Agreement ”), one or more
Assignment and Assumption Agreements substantially in the form of
Exhibit B (the “ Assignment and Assumption
Agreements ”), one or more Intellectual Property
Assignment Agreements in the form of Exhibit C (the
“ Intellectual Property Assignment Agreements
”), and the Transition Services Agreement;
WHEREAS, on the Closing Date, the
Seller and the Purchaser will enter into an Escrow Agreement,
substantially in the form of Exhibit D , pursuant to
which a portion of the Purchase Price will be deposited into and
held in escrow to offset in part potential indemnification claims
of the Purchaser under this Agreement; and
WHEREAS, certain of the purchase and
sale transactions provided for in this Agreement shall be effected
through one or more Local Purchase Agreements which will be subject
to the terms, provisions and conditions of this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of
the premises and the mutual representations, warranties, covenants
and undertakings contained herein, and for other good and valuable
consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby
acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound,
agree as follows:
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1.
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SALE AND PURCHASE OF ASSETS; RELATED
TRANSACTIONS.
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1.1 Sale and Purchase of
Assets. On the terms and subject to the conditions and other
provisions set forth in this Agreement, at the Closing, the Seller
will and will cause each of its Affiliates to, sell, convey,
transfer, assign and deliver to the Purchaser, and the Purchaser
will purchase from the Seller or such Affiliates, all of the
rights, title and interests of the Seller and each of its
Affiliates into and under the following (which, subject to
Section 1.2 , are referred to in this Agreement as the
“ Transferred Assets ”), free and clear of all
Encumbrances, other than Permitted Encumbrances:
(a) (i) the
patents and patent applications identified on
Schedule 1.1(a)(i) , as well as any foreign or
multinational counterparts (including Patents, statutory invention
registrations, patent registrations industrial designs and
industrial models) thereof, whether or not identified on
Schedule 1.1(a)(i) , including all rights therein
provided by multinational treaties or conventions and all
inventions and improvements covered by the claims in such
applications and registrations (collectively, the “
Transferred Patents ”); (ii) the patents and
patent applications identified on Schedule 1.1(a)(ii) ,
including all rights therein provided by multinational treaties or
conventions and all inventions and improvements covered by the
claims in such applications and registrations (collectively, the
“ Other Transferred Patents ”); and
(iii) the invention disclosures identified on
Schedule 1.1(a)(iii) and including all rights therein
as well as all inventions and improvements disclosed therein made
by the Seller;
(b) the Intellectual
Property Rights (other than Patent rights) in and to or associated
with the items identified on Schedule 1.1(b) (the
“ Transferred Non-Patent IP ”);
(c) the Inventory (the
“ Transferred Inventory ”);
(d) (i) the
contracts identified on Schedule 1.1(d) , and
(ii) any other contract primarily related to the Business,
entered into by the Seller or any of its Affiliates after the date
of this Agreement but prior to the Closing without violating
Section 4.2 of this Agreement (the contracts described
in this Section 1.1(d) shall be collectively referred
to as the “ Transferred Contracts ”);
(e) the prototypes,
systems, equipment, furniture, fixtures, computer equipment, masks
and other fixed assets that are identified on
Schedule 1.1(e) (the “ Transferred Fixed
Assets ”);
(f) all causes of
action, lawsuits, judgments, claims and demands of any nature
available from time to time to or being pursued by the Seller or
any of its Affiliates in each case to the extent related to the
Business, the Transferred Assets, the Assumed Liabilities or the
ownership, operation, use, function or value of any Transferred
Asset, whether known or unknown, suspected or unsuspected and
whether arising by way of counterclaim or otherwise including the
right of the Seller or any of its Affiliates to pursue claims and
enforce the obligations of any party to any
proprietary/confidential information agreements and non-competition
agreements to which any current or former employee, consultant,
contractor and actual or potential business partner, counterparty
or investor of or in the Seller or any of its Affiliates is a
party, in each case to the extent related to the Business or any of
the Transferred Assets, except in each case to the extent
(i) included in the Excluded Assets or (ii) related to
Intellectual Property Rights that are not Transferred Assets;
(g) all credits,
prepaid expenses, deferred charges, advance payments, security
deposits, prepaid items and duties to the extent related to any
Transferred Asset;
(h) all Books and
Records (except for a reasonable number of copies of embodiments of
the Transferred IP, which will be retained by the Seller for use
under, and in a manner consistent with, the IP License Agreement);
and
(i) all guaranties,
warranties, indemnities and similar rights in favor of the Seller
or any of its Affiliates to the extent related to any Transferred
Asset.
1.2 Excluded Assets. The
Seller will not be required to sell, convey, assign or transfer to
the Purchaser, and the Transferred Assets will not include any
assets other than the Transferred Assets (collectively, the assets
of the Seller not included in the Transferred Assets are referred
to herein as the “ Excluded Assets ”);
notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in
Section 1.1 , the Seller will not be required to sell
or transfer to the Purchaser, and the Transferred Assets will not
be deemed to include any of the following or any right or interest
in, to or under any of the following:
(a) any cash, cash
equivalents or Accounts Receivable;
(b) any asset or
contract identified on Schedule 1.2(b) ;
(c) all rights and
interests in connection with, and assets of, any “employee
benefit plan” within the meaning of Section 3(3) of
ERISA and any other employee benefit plan, program, arrangement or
agreement established, maintained, sponsored or contributed to by
the Seller or any ERISA Affiliate, including the Seller Plans;
(d) all Intracompany
Receivables;
(e) subject to
Section 1.14 , any Transferred Contract if: (i) a
Consent is required to be obtained from any Person in order to
permit the sale or transfer to the Purchaser of the Seller’s
rights under such Transferred Contract and (ii) such Consent
shall not have been obtained prior to the Closing;
(f) all guaranties,
warranties, indemnities and similar rights in favor of the Seller
or any of its Affiliates to the extent exclusively related to any
Seller Product sold prior to the Closing Date; and
(g) all personnel
records of employees that are not Hired Employees and personnel
records of any Hired Employees whose consent to such transfer is
required under Legal Requirement to the extent such Hired Employee
has not consented to such transfer.
1.3 Purchase Price.
(a) Subject to the
terms and conditions of this Agreement, in consideration for the
sale of the Transferred Assets to the Purchaser, at the Closing, in
addition to the Assumed Liabilities, the Purchaser will pay to the
Seller, by wire transfer of immediately available funds, the sum of
$47,250,000 less any amounts being paid pursuant to the Local
Purchase Agreements (collectively, the “ Cash Closing
Payment ”).
(b) Subject to the
terms and conditions of this Agreement, at the Closing, the
Purchaser will pay to US Bank National Association, as escrow agent
(the “ Escrow Agent ”), by wire transfer of
immediately available funds, $6,750,000 (the “ Escrow
Amount ” and collectively with the Cash Closing Payment,
the “ Purchase Price ”).
(c) To the extent that
the Allocation (as defined in Section 1.9 ) allocates a
portion of the Purchase Price to Transferred Assets located in
China or India, the Purchaser (or an Affiliate of the Purchaser)
shall pay in U.S. dollars (unless otherwise required under local
Legal Requirements) that portion of the Cash Closing Payment to the
Affiliate of the Seller that is party to the Local Purchase
Agreement related to such country. Payment made under this
Section 1.3(c) shall reduce the payment required to be made
by the Purchaser under Section 1.3(a) (which, in the case of
any payment made other than in U.S. dollars, will be converted into
U.S. dollars at the applicable Exchange Rate on the day prior to
the Closing Date).
1.4 Inventory Adjustment.
(a) Within 45 days
following the Closing Date, the Purchaser shall deliver to the
Seller a statement (the “ Purchaser’s
Calculation ”) setting forth the Transferred Inventory,
net of reserves (“ Net Inventory ”) as of the
Closing Date (the “ Closing Inventory Value ”)
determined in conformity with GAAP.
(b) If the Seller
disagrees with the Purchaser’s Calculation, the Seller may,
within 15 days after delivery of the Purchaser’s
Calculation, deliver a notice (the “ Seller’s
Objection ”) to the Purchaser disagreeing with the
Purchaser’s Calculation and specifying, in reasonable detail
(i) the Seller’s calculation of the Closing Inventory
Value and (ii) the Seller’s grounds for such
disagreement.
(c) If a Seller’s
Objection is duly delivered pursuant to Section 1.4(b)
, the Purchaser and the Seller shall, during the 15 days
following such delivery, use their reasonable efforts to reach
agreement on the Closing Inventory Value. If they are unable to
reach such agreement during such period, the parties shall promptly
engage the CPA Firm to review promptly the Net Inventory for the
purpose of calculating the Closing Inventory Value. In making such
calculation, the CPA Firm shall determine the Closing Inventory
Value. The CPA Firm shall deliver to the Purchaser and the Seller,
as promptly as practicable, a report setting forth such calculation
of the Closing Inventory Value. Such report shall be final and
binding upon the Purchaser and the Seller (absent manifest error).
The cost of the CPA Firm shall be borne equally by the Purchaser
and the Seller.
(d) The Purchaser and
the Seller each agree to reasonably cooperate and assist in the
determination of the Closing Inventory Value under this
Section 1.4 , including by making available to the
other party and its representatives, to the extent reasonably
requested, reasonable access to books, records, work papers,
personnel and representatives in connection with such other
party’s preparation and review of the closing statement.
(e) The Seller shall
use its commercially reasonable efforts to manage its purchases and
sale of inventory in the Business such that the value, net of
excess and obsolete inventory reserves, of the Transferred
Inventory at the Closing (determined in accordance with GAAP as
applied by the Seller consistent with its past practices), shall
not be more than $2,000,000 less than the Base Inventory Value or
more than $2,000,000 greater than the Base Inventory Value, unless
the Seller has received the written consent of the Purchaser, which
consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.
The Seller shall also use its commercially reasonable efforts to
manage its sales of Seller Products so that the amount of Seller
Products remaining in Channel Inventory at the Closing does not
have a value (determined in accordance with GAAP as applied by the
Seller consistent with its past practices) in excess of $4,000,000.
If the value of the Channel Inventory, determined using the
Seller’s net sales price to the respective distributors,
remaining at the Seller’s distributors at the Closing is
greater than $4,000,000, the Seller shall pay to the Purchaser, as
an adjustment to the Purchase Price, the amount by which the value
of the Channel Inventory at the Closing is greater than $4,000,000,
unless the Purchaser in its sole discretion agrees to a higher
amount. If the Final Inventory Value is less than the Base
Inventory Value, the Seller shall pay to the Purchaser, as an
adjustment to the Purchase Price, the amount by which the Final
Inventory Value is less than the Base Inventory Value. If the Final
Inventory Value is greater than the Base Inventory Value, the
Purchaser shall pay to the Seller, as an adjustment to the Purchase
Price, the amount by which the Final Inventory Value is greater
than the Base Inventory Value; provided that any such payment by
the Purchaser to the Seller shall not exceed $2,000,000 unless the
Purchaser has delivered an Inventory Consent with respect to the
Inventory in excess of such amount. “ Final Inventory
Value ” means the Closing Inventory Value (i) as
shown in the Purchaser’s Calculation if no Seller’s
Objection is duly delivered to the Purchaser in compliance with
Section 1.4(b) ; or (ii) if such a notice of
disagreement is delivered, (A) as agreed by the Purchaser and
the Seller pursuant to Section 1.4(c) or (B) in
the absence of such agreement, as shown in the CPA Firm’s
calculation delivered pursuant to Section 1.4(c) .
“ Channel Inventory ” means the Seller Products
shipped by the Seller to its distributors prior to the Closing for
resale, regardless of whether any of the following is applicable:
(i) the Seller has, in accordance with GAAP, recognized on or
before the Closing, the revenue from the sale of such Seller
Products to the applicable distributor, or (ii) the distributor to
whom the Seller sold the Seller Products has the right to return
such Seller Products to the Seller pursuant to the applicable
distributor agreement or otherwise.
(f) During the
Pre-Closing Period, the Seller shall operate in the ordinary course
of business with respect to its Inventory practices. During the
six-month period commencing on the Closing Date, the Seller shall
permit its distributors (and the Purchaser shall also permit the
Seller’s distributors) to sell any Channel Inventory in their
possession at that time. During this same six-month period, the
Purchaser shall not sell the same Seller Products at a lower price
to the distributors of the Seller holding any Channel Inventory
other than in the Purchaser’s ordinary course of business.
Schedule 1.4(f) lists the original equipment
manufacturers and distributors to which, for the six-month period
commencing on the Closing Date, the Purchaser will not sell such
products at a lower price or which the Purchaser will not offer any
rebate, discount or other price incentive in a manner intended to
induce such original equipment manufacturers or distributors to
return any of the Channel Inventory to the Seller. From and after
the date that is six months after the Closing Date, the Seller
shall accept Channel Inventory from its distributors in return for
a credit or payment therefor consistent with the applicable
distributor agreement. The Seller shall promptly notify the
Purchaser in writing of the return of any such Channel Inventory,
and for a period of 20 days after receipt of such notice, the
Purchaser shall have the right to purchase from the Seller any such
returned Channel Inventory at the Seller’s standard cost. If
the Purchaser declines to purchase, or does not respond to the
Seller within such 20 day period, the Seller shall destroy
such returned Channel Inventory.
(g) Any payment
pursuant to this Section 1.4 shall be made within
10 days after the determination of the Final Inventory Value
by the Seller or the Purchaser, as the case may be, by wire
transfer of immediately available funds to such account or accounts
as may be designated by the Seller or the Purchaser, as the case
may be.
1.5 Escrow Fund.
(a) On or prior to the
Closing, the Seller and the Purchaser shall enter into an escrow
agreement, in substantially the form attached hereto as
Exhibit D (the “ Escrow Agreement
”), with the Escrow Agent. Pursuant to the terms of the
Escrow Agreement, the Purchaser will create the escrow fund (the
“ Escrow Fund ”) on the date of the Closing by
depositing the Escrow Amount with the Escrow Agent on the date of
the Closing. The Escrow Agent shall hold the Escrow Fund in an
escrow account and invest the Escrow Fund in a money market fund
mutually agreed upon by the Seller and the Purchaser. In addition,
the Escrow Agent will not transfer any interest in such Escrow Fund
except pursuant to the terms of the Escrow Agreement.
(b) Subject to the
terms of the Escrow Agreement, the Escrow Amount still held in
escrow (including accrued interest to the extent provided in the
Escrow Agreement) and not subject to pending, unresolved claims
thereunder shall be released from the Escrow Fund to the Seller
five (5) Business Days following the end of the Survival
Period.
1.6 Assumption of
Liabilities.
(a) On the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth herein, at the Closing, the
Purchaser shall assume the following obligations and liabilities of
the Seller (the “ Assumed Liabilities ”):
(i) all Liabilities arising on or after the Closing under the
Transferred Contracts (but excluding, for any breach arising in
whole or in part on or prior to the Closing Date, that portion of
the Liability relating to the pre-Closing breach); (ii) all
Liabilities with respect to Taxes arising out of or related to the
operation of the Business or the Transferred Assets after the
Closing Date; (iii) all Liabilities with respect to Open
Incoming POs entered into (A) on or before the date hereof or
(B) otherwise in compliance with this Agreement (but
excluding, for any breach arising in whole or in part on or prior
to the Closing Date, that portion of the Liability relating to the
pre-Closing breach); (iv) all Liabilities with respect to Open
Outgoing POs for normal operating expenses entered into by the
Seller in the ordinary course of business and in accordance with
this Agreement and as listed on Schedule 1.6(a) which
shall be delivered by the Seller to the Purchaser seven
(7) days prior to the Closing and dated as of such date;
(v) all Liabilities for product warranty claims and product
liability claims with respect to Seller Products manufactured or
sold after the Closing Date; (vi) all Liabilities to the
extent arising out of, relating to or in connection with the
ownership or operation of the Business or the Transferred Assets
after the Closing Date; (vii) all Liabilities for all accrued
but unpaid vacation, holiday, flexible time off and sick pay of the
Specified Employees, except for the Specified Employees in Noida,
India (collectively, “ Vacation Accrual ”); and
(viii) any Liabilities for Patent infringement with respect to
activities conducted by the Purchaser after the Closing Date,
including the sale of any Seller Products (including any Seller
Products included in the Transferred Inventory) after the Closing
Date. For the avoidance of doubt, Assumed Liabilities shall not
include any Excluded Liabilities.
(b) At the Closing, the
Purchaser shall deliver to the Seller the Assignment and Assumption
Agreements. For the avoidance of doubt it is hereby clarified that
the Purchaser’s assumption of liabilities under this
Section 1.6 shall be considered part of the
consideration paid for the Transferred Assets. Taxes shall only be
an Assumed Liability to the extent provided for in this
Section 1.6 .
1.7 Excluded Liabilities. The
Seller and its Affiliates shall retain and be responsible for all
Excluded Liabilities.
1.8 Sales and Transfer Taxes; VAT;
Tax Matters.
(a) Any sales taxes,
use taxes, transfer taxes, documentary charges, recording fees,
Import Duties, filing fees or similar taxes, charges, fees or
expenses (other than Taxes attributable to the Seller’s gain
or income from the sale of the Transferred Assets or Seller’s
ownership, use and operation of the Business or any Transferred
Assets or expenses associated with a failure by the Seller to
appropriately remit Taxes or timely file the appropriate Tax
Returns) (all such amounts are collectively referred to herein as
“ Transfer Taxes ”) that may become payable in
connection with the sale of the Transferred Assets to the Purchaser
and the assumption by the Purchaser of the Assumed Liabilities or
any of the other transactions contemplated by the Transactional
Agreements, other than VAT, shall be split evenly such that
one-half of such amounts shall be borne and paid by the Seller and
one-half shall be borne and paid by the Purchaser. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, the Purchaser shall bear all government fees,
Transfer Taxes and other costs that arise directly as the result of
the de-bonding and transfer of the de-bonded Transferred Assets in
India, including, without limitation, import duties levied as a
direct result of the de-bonding process for assets held by the
Seller in a bonded customs warehouse arrangement under the Software
Technology Parks of India program and any costs that would be
incurred regardless of whether or not the Transferred Assets are
de-bonded shall be split evenly such that one-half of such amounts
actually incurred shall be borne and paid by the Seller and
one-half shall be borne and paid by the Purchaser.
(b) The Purchase Price
under this Agreement in respect of the sale of the Transferred
Assets and the assumption of the Assumed Liabilities is exclusive
of any VAT in respect of which the provisions of this
Section 1.8(b) shall apply. To the extent that any
relevant jurisdiction provides for relief or exemption from VAT on
the transfer of a business or a company or treats such a
transaction as being non-taxable for VAT purposes, including as a
result of it being a transfer of a going concern, the Seller and
the Purchaser shall each use all reasonable efforts to secure such
treatment as regards the sale of the Transferred Assets and the
assumption of the Assumed Liabilities (insofar as the Business is
carried on in the relevant jurisdiction) under this Agreement. Such
efforts shall, for the avoidance of doubt, include the making of an
election or application in respect of VAT in any such jurisdiction
or entering into a written agreement. The Purchaser agrees that it
will use the Transferred Assets acquired in carrying on the same
kind of business, whether or not as part of its existing business,
as the Seller, unless otherwise explicitly stated in this
Agreement.
If VAT is chargeable, the Seller
shall provide the Purchaser with a valid VAT invoice that meets all
requirements imposed by the relevant Governmental Entity with
responsibility for Taxes and which specifically states the VAT (or
equivalent, if any) and meets further conditions necessary to allow
the Purchaser to obtain relief from such VAT to the extent such
relief is available. Provided the Purchaser is in receipt of a
valid VAT invoice, the Purchaser will, subject to the provision of
the preceding paragraph, pay to the Seller such VAT in addition to
any amounts expressed in this Agreement.
The VAT amounts shall be paid in the
currency in which the VAT in question must be accounted for in the
relevant jurisdiction.
1.9 Allocation of Purchase
Price. The Seller and the Purchaser recognize their mutual
obligations pursuant to Section 1060 of the Code (and any
comparable provisions of any other Tax law) to allocate the
Purchase Price and all other items properly included in
“consideration”, if any, consistent with the principles
set forth therein, and to timely file IRS Form 8594 (or
comparable form) and subsequent Forms 8594 (or comparable forms),
if any are required, with each of their respective Tax Returns (the
“ Asset Allocation Statements ”). Accordingly,
the Seller and the Purchaser agree to cooperate in the preparation
of any Asset Allocation Statements. Within ninety
(90) Business Days after the Closing Date, the Purchaser shall
deliver to the Seller a statement of allocation of the Purchase
Price and all other items properly included in
“consideration,” if any, among the Transferred Assets,
which shall be prepared in a manner consistent with the principles
set forth in Section 1060 of the Code (the “
Allocation ”). The Purchaser and the Seller will
endeavor in good faith to resolve any differences with respect to
the Allocation within 60 days following the Seller’s
receipt of the Allocation from the Purchaser. If the Seller
withholds its consent to the Allocation after such 60-day period,
then any remaining disputed matters will be finally and
conclusively determined by an independent accounting firm of
recognized national standing not otherwise providing services to
the Seller or the Purchaser (the “ Allocation Arbiter
”) jointly selected by the Purchaser and the Seller.
Promptly, but not later than 20 days after its acceptance of
appointment hereunder; the Allocation Arbiter will determine (based
solely on presentations by the Seller and the Purchaser and not by
independent review) only those matters in dispute and will render a
written report as to the disputed matters and the resulting
allocation of Purchase Price and all other items properly included
in “consideration,” if any, which report shall be
conclusive and binding upon the parties. Each of the Seller and the
Purchaser shall (i) be bound by the Allocation for purposes of
determining any Taxes, (ii) prepare and file, and cause its
Affiliates to prepare and file, its Tax Returns on a basis
consistent with the Allocation, and (iii) take no position,
and cause its Affiliates to take no position, inconsistent with the
Allocation on any applicable Tax Return or in any proceeding before
any taxing authority or otherwise; provided, however, that nothing
contained in this subclause (iii) shall prevent the Purchaser
or the Seller from settling any proposed deficiency or adjustment
by any taxing authority based upon or arising out of the
Allocation, and neither the Purchaser nor the Seller shall be
required to litigate before any court any proposed deficiency or
adjustment by any taxing authority challenging such Allocation. In
the event that the Allocation is disputed by any taxing authority,
the Party receiving notice of the dispute shall promptly notify the
other Party hereto concerning resolution of the dispute. At least
three (3) Business Days prior to the Closing, the Seller and
the Purchaser shall in good faith allocate that portion of the
Purchase Price representing the Transferred Assets located in India
and China.
1.10 Ancillary Agreements. At
the Closing, the Seller and the Purchaser, or their respective
Affiliates, as applicable, will enter into the following additional
agreements to the extent not entered into previously (the “
Ancillary Agreements ”):
(a) the IP License
Agreement;
(b) the Assignment and
Assumption Agreements;
(c) the Transition
Services Agreement;
(d) the Escrow
Agreement;
(e) the Local Purchase
Agreements; and
(f) the Intellectual
Property Assignment Agreements.
1.11 Closing. The closing of
the purchase of the Transferred Assets by the Purchaser (the
“ Closing ”) will take place at the offices of
Latham & Watkins LLP, 140 Scott Drive, Menlo Park, California
94025 at 8:00 A.M. California time, on the third Business Day after
the satisfaction or waiver of the last to be satisfied or waived of
the conditions set forth in Sections 5 and 6
(other than those conditions that by their nature are to be
satisfied at the Closing but subject to the fulfillment or waiver
of those conditions). For purposes of this Agreement, “
Closing Date ” means the date on which the Closing
actually takes place.
1.12 Deliveries by the
Purchaser. At the Closing, the Purchaser or an Affiliate of the
Purchaser shall deliver, or cause to be delivered:
(a) to the Seller the
following (except to the extent actually delivered to the Seller or
an Affiliate of the Seller at or prior to the Closing pursuant to a
Local Purchase Agreement):
(i) the Cash Closing Payment in
immediately available funds by wire transfer to an account or
accounts which have been designated by the Seller at least four
(4) Business Days prior to the Closing Date;
(ii) a duly executed
counterpart of each Assignment and Assumption Agreement and other
instruments of assumption or other documents in form and substance
reasonably acceptable to the Purchaser and the Seller, as may be
necessary to effect the Purchaser’s assumption of the Assumed
Liabilities and the effective assignment of any Transferred
Contracts or other Transferred Assets;
(iii) a duly executed
counterpart of each of the other Ancillary Agreements;
(iv) the certificate to be
delivered pursuant to Section 6.8 ; and
(v) such other customary
instruments of transfer, assumptions, filings or documents, in form
and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Seller, as may be
required to give effect to this Agreement.
1.13 Deliveries by the Seller.
At the Closing, the Seller or an Affiliate of the Seller shall
deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Purchaser or an Affiliate
of the Purchaser the following (except to the extent actually
delivered to the Purchaser or one of its Affiliates at or prior to
the Closing pursuant to a Local Purchase Agreement):
(a) a duly executed
counterpart of each Assignment and Assumption Agreement, bill of
sale and any other appropriate document of transfer in form and
substance reasonably acceptable to the Purchaser and the Seller,
transferring the tangible personal property included in the
Transferred Assets to the Purchaser and assigning to the Purchaser
all rights of the Seller and its Affiliates in and to all of the
Transferred Contracts;
(b) a duly executed
counterpart of each of the other Ancillary Agreements;
(c) assignments, in
form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Purchaser and, if
applicable, as required by any Governmental Entity with which the
Seller’s or any of its Affiliates’ rights to any
Transferred Intellectual Property have been filed, assigning to the
Purchaser the Transferred Intellectual Property;
(d) a duly executed
certification pursuant to Treasury
Regulation Section 1.1445-2(b)(2) that the Seller is not
a foreign Person; it being understood that notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained herein, if the Seller fails to
provide the Purchaser with such certification, the Purchaser shall
be entitled to withhold the requisite amount from the Purchase
Price in accordance with Section 1445 of the Code and the
applicable Treasury Regulations;
(e) evidence of the
obtaining of each Seller Required Approval that is a condition to
the Purchaser’s obligations under Section 5.8
;
(f) the certificate to
be delivered pursuant to Section 5.9 ; and
(g) such other
customary instruments of transfer, assumptions, filings or
documents, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the
Purchaser, as may reasonably be deemed necessary or appropriate by
the Purchaser to give effect to this Agreement.
1.14 Nonassignability of
Assets. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in
this Agreement, to the extent that the sale, assignment, sublease,
transfer, conveyance or delivery or attempted sale, sublease,
assignment, transfer, conveyance or delivery to the Purchaser of
any asset that would be a Transferred Asset or any claim or right
or any benefit arising thereunder or resulting therefrom is
prohibited by any Legal Requirement or would require any
Governmental Authorizations or third party authorizations,
approvals, consents or waivers, and such authorizations, approvals,
consents or waivers shall not have been obtained prior to the
Closing, the Closing shall proceed without the sale, assignment,
sublease, transfer, conveyance or delivery of such asset unless
such failure causes a failure of any of the conditions to Closing
set forth in Section 5 , in which event the Closing
shall proceed only if the failed condition is waived by the party
or parties entitled to the benefit thereof. In the event that the
failed condition is waived and the Closing proceeds without the
transfer, sublease or assignment of any such asset, then following
the Closing, the parties shall use their reasonable efforts, and
cooperate with each other, to obtain promptly such authorizations,
approvals, consents or waivers; provided , however ,
that none of the Seller or the Purchaser or any of their respective
Affiliates shall be required to pay any consideration to obtain any
contractual consent or waiver, other than (i) any de
minimis fees, expenses or other consideration or (ii) any
such fees, expenses or other consideration required to be paid
pursuant to the express provisions of the contract requiring such
consent, which consideration, fees or expenses shall be paid by the
party obligated to seek such consent, nor shall any such party be
required to pay any amounts in respect of any Governmental
Authorization other than filing, recordation or similar fees which
shall be shared equally by the Seller and the Purchaser. Pending
such authorization, approval, consent or waiver, the parties shall
take all reasonable and lawful arrangements to provide to the
Purchaser the benefits of use of such asset and to the Seller or
its Affiliates the benefits, including any indemnities, that they
would have obtained had the asset been conveyed to the Purchaser at
the Closing. Once authorization, approval, consent or waiver for
the sale, assignment, sublease, transfer, conveyance or delivery of
any such asset not sold, assigned, subleased, transferred, conveyed
or delivered at the Closing is obtained, the Seller shall or shall
cause the relevant Affiliates to, assign, transfer, convey and
deliver such asset to the Purchaser at no additional cost. To the
extent that any such asset cannot be transferred or the full
benefits of use of any such asset cannot be provided to the
Purchaser following the Closing pursuant to this
Section 1.14 , then the Purchaser and the Seller shall
enter into such arrangements (including subleasing, sublicensing or
subcontracting) to provide to the parties hereto the economic
(taking into account Tax costs and benefits) and operational
equivalent, to the extent permitted, of obtaining such
authorization, approval, consent or waiver and the performance by
the Purchaser of the obligations thereunder. The Seller shall hold
in trust for and pay to the Purchaser promptly upon receipt
thereof, all income, proceeds and other monies received by the
Seller or any of its Affiliates in connection with its use of any
asset (net of any Taxes and any other costs imposed upon the Seller
or any of its Affiliates) in connection with the arrangements under
this Section 1.14 .
1.15 Affiliate Acquisitions.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this
Agreement, (i) the Purchaser may elect to have any or all of
the Transferred Assets conveyed or transferred to, or any of the
Assumed Liabilities assumed by, one or more of the
Purchaser’s Affiliates pursuant to one or more Local Purchase
Agreements, and (ii) the Seller may elect to have any or all
of the Transferred Assets located outside the United States of
America conveyed from or transferred by, or any of the Assumed
Liabilities assigned by, one or more of the Seller’s
Affiliates pursuant to one or more Local Purchase Agreements, in
each case so long as no such election results in any greater cost
or obligation than the Seller or the Purchaser would otherwise have
had; provided , however , that no such election shall
relieve the Purchaser or the Seller of any of its obligations to
the other Party and such Party’s Affiliates hereunder with
respect to any obligations under this Agreement, the Assumed
Liabilities or otherwise. The Purchase Price shall be allocated
among those Transferred Assets to be conveyed to the Purchaser and
those Transferred Assets to be conveyed to the respective
Affiliates of the Purchaser, but in no event shall the amount of
the Purchase Price or any other items to be paid for the
Transferred Assets, the nature of the Assumed Liabilities to be
assumed, the obligation to pay Taxes or transfer taxes or the
allocation of risk and responsibility between the Seller and the
Purchaser be modified to the detriment of the Seller or the
Purchaser or any of their respective Affiliates as a result of the
delivery of separate bills of sale, assignments and other closing
documents.
1.16 Withholding. The
Purchaser shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the
consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to the
Seller or any other Person such amounts as the Purchaser is
required to deduct and withhold under the Code, or any Tax law,
with respect to the making of such payment. To the extent that
amounts are so withheld, such withheld amounts shall be treated for
all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Person in
respect of whom such deductions and withholding was made.
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2.
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE
SELLER.
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The Seller represents and warrants to
the Purchaser, as of the date hereof and as of the Closing, as
follows, subject in each case to such exceptions as are
specifically set forth in the attached disclosure schedules of the
Seller (the “ Seller Disclosure Schedules ”), it
being understood that each exception set forth in a section or
subsection of the Seller Disclosure Schedules shall qualify only
the corresponding representation and warranty set forth in this
Agreement and shall qualify other representations and warranties in
this Agreement to the extent (but only to the extent) that it is
readily apparent on its face from a reading of the Seller
Disclosure Schedules that such disclosure is intended to be
applicable to such other representations and warranties:
2.1 Due Organization and
Qualification. The Seller (and in the case of any Local
Purchase Agreement, the relevant Seller Affiliate) is a legal
entity duly organized, validly existing and (to the extent such
concept is applicable in such jurisdiction) is in good standing
under the laws of its respective jurisdiction of organization and
has all requisite power and authority to own, lease and operate its
assets (including any Transferred Assets) and to carry on the
Business as currently conducted. The Seller (and in the case of any
Local Purchase Agreement, the relevant Seller Affiliate) is duly
qualified to do business and is in good standing as a foreign
corporation in each jurisdiction where the ownership or the
operation of the Transferred Assets or the conduct of the Business
requires such qualification. Section 2.1 of the Seller
Disclosure Schedules lists each Affiliate of the Seller that owns
Transferred Assets (each such Affiliate, a “ Seller
Affiliate ,” together the “ Seller
Affiliates ”) and its jurisdiction of incorporation.
2.2 Title to Assets. As of the
Closing Date, the Seller (or in the case of any Local Purchase
Agreement, the relevant Seller Affiliate) will have good and valid
title to the Transferred Inventory and the Transferred Fixed
Assets, free and clear of any Encumbrances, except for Permitted
Encumbrances.
2.3 Financial Information. The
quarterly statements of product line contribution for the fiscal
year ended October 3, 2008 and the three months ended
January 2, 2009 set forth in Section 2.3 of the
Seller Disclosure Schedules (the “ Financial
Information ”), have been prepared from the books and
records of the Seller and present fairly in all material respects
the revenues and direct expenses of the Business for such period.
The revenues and direct expenses set forth in the Financial
Information were recognized in accordance with the Seller’s
historical revenue recognition and expense policies and practices
all of which are consistent with GAAP. Any allocations made by the
Seller and applicable to the expenses recorded on the statements of
revenue and expenses included in the Financial Information have
been made and recorded on a systematic and rational basis. The
Seller maintains a system of internal accounting controls
applicable to the Business sufficient to provide reasonable
assurances, with respect to the Seller and its Subsidiaries, that
(i) all transactions are executed in accordance with
management’s general or specific authorization and
(ii) all transactions are recorded as necessary to permit the
preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with
GAAP and to maintain proper accountability for items. The
Seller’s enterprise-wide system of internal accounting
controls is sufficient as applicable to the Seller and its
Subsidiaries taken as a whole to provide reasonable assurances that
(i) access to their properties and assets is permitted only in
accordance with management’s general or specific
authorization and (ii) the recorded accountability for items
is compared with the actual levels at reasonable intervals and
appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. There
are no credits, prepaid expenses, deferred charges, advance
payments, security deposits, prepaid items or duties that are
primarily, but not exclusively, related to any Transferred Assets
that are individually or in the aggregate material to the
Business.
2.4 Intellectual Property.
(a)
Section 2.4(a) of the Seller Disclosure Schedules sets
forth a complete and accurate list of any and all contracts
pursuant to which the Seller or any of its Subsidiaries has granted
to any Person any express right to use, exercise, or otherwise
practice any right under any Transferred IP, indicating for each
such contract the title, the parties, and the date executed, other
than (i) contracts pursuant to which a customer purchasing or
licensing a Seller Product from the Seller in the ordinary course
of business acquires only a nonexclusive right to use such product,
and (ii) contracts entered into after the date of this
Agreement by the Seller without violation of
Section 4.2 (the “ Outbound IP Licenses
”).
(b)
Section 2.4(b)(i) of the Seller Disclosure Schedules
sets forth a complete and accurate list of any and all written
contracts pursuant to which the Seller or any of its Subsidiaries
is a party and has been granted any express right by the other
party to use, exercise, or otherwise practice any right under any
Intellectual Property of such other party used in or necessary to
the conduct of the Business as currently conducted by the Seller,
and which are Transferred Contracts, indicating for each such
contract the title, the parties, the date executed, and whether or
not it is exclusive (the “ Transferred Inbound IP
Licenses ” and together with the Outbound IP Licenses,
the “ IP Contracts ”).
Section 2.4(b)(ii) of the Seller Disclosure Schedules
sets forth a complete and accurate list of any and all written
contracts (or, if the Seller is unable to locate a copy of the
contract or if the Seller’s confidentiality obligations under
such a contract prevent Seller from disclosing such contract, in
lieu of listing such written contract, the Seller may include a
description of the Intellectual Property licensed under the
contract and the vendor from whom such Intellectual Property is
licensed) pursuant to which the Seller or any of its Subsidiaries
has been granted any express right to use, exercise, or otherwise
practice any right under any Intellectual Property of such other
party that is related to any Seller Product and either (x) is
incorporated into any Seller Product (or any component thereof) or
any item of Transferred Non-Patent IP, or (y) comprises a
software tool or other Intellectual Property necessary for the
development, design, manufacture, support, maintenance, or
distribution of any Seller Product (excluding licenses for general
purpose office software, e.g. Microsoft Office, Microsoft Windows),
but which in each case, are not being transferred to the Purchaser
as Transferred Contracts, indicating for each such contract or
arrangement the title, the parties, the date executed, and whether
or not it is exclusive (the “ Non-Transferred Inbound IP
Licenses ”).
(c) The Transferred
Non-Patent IP, the Transferred Patents, the Intellectual Property
that is the subject of the Transferred Inbound IP Licenses and the
Non Transferred Inbound IP Licenses, the Licensed Non-Patent IP,
and the Licensed Patents collectively include all of the
Intellectual Property owned by or licensed to the Seller that
(i) is incorporated into any Seller Product (or any component
thereof), or (ii) comprises a software tool necessary for the
development, design, manufacture, support, maintenance, or
distribution of any Seller Product (excluding licenses for general
purpose office software, e.g. Microsoft Office, Microsoft
Windows).
(d) Except pursuant to
those outbound Intellectual Property licenses or non-disclosure
agreements included on Schedule 1.1(d ), consummation
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not place
the Seller or its Subsidiaries in breach or default of any contract
to which Seller is a party, or create any license under or lien on
any Transferred IP. With respect to any of the outbound
Intellectual Property licenses or non-disclosure agreements
included on Schedule 1.1(d) , consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not result in a
breach or default of any such Transferred Contracts, or trigger any
modification, termination or acceleration thereunder, or create any
license under or lien on any Transferred IP, except to the extent
such breach, default, modification, termination, acceleration,
license or lien does not, individually or in the aggregate, have a
materially adverse effect on the Transferred IP, taken as a
whole.
(e) Except as set forth
in Section 2.4(e) of the Seller Disclosure Schedules,
immediately prior to the Closing, the Seller (or in the case of any
Local Purchase Agreement, the relevant Seller Affiliate) will
exclusively own (beneficially and in the case of Patents or
otherwise as applicable, of record), and will assign, transfer and
convey to the Purchaser all right, title, and interest to and in
all Transferred IP free and clear of any liens or other material
encumbrances (other than encumbrances arising under the Outbound IP
Licenses).
(f) The Seller and its
Subsidiaries have taken commercially reasonable steps to preserve
the confidential nature of the Transferred IP that they, in their
reasonable business judgment, determine should be held as
confidential or proprietary (including, without limitation, any
trade secrets). Without limiting the foregoing, the Seller and its
Subsidiaries have enforced a policy of requiring each employee,
consultant, contractor, and potential business partner or investor
receiving access to such Transferred IP to execute confidentiality
agreements substantially consistent with the Seller’s
standard forms thereof (complete and current forms of which have
been delivered or made available to the Purchaser).
(g) To the
Seller’s Knowledge, all Registered IP (other than pending
applications for Registered IP) is valid, subsisting, and
enforceable. The Seller is not subject to any outstanding order,
judgment or decree issued by a court of competent jurisdiction
adversely affecting the Seller’s or its Subsidiaries’
use of, or rights to, any Transferred IP. All filings, payments,
and other actions required to be made or taken to maintain each
item of Registered IP in full force and effect have been made by
the applicable deadline. As of the date of this Agreement,
Schedule B contains a complete and accurate list of all
actions (including payment of fees) necessary within the
120 day period following the Closing Date, to maintain or
otherwise to keep in full force and effect the Registered IP. As of
the date of this Agreement, except as set forth on
Schedule B , neither Seller’s legal department,
Seller’s outside patent counsel retained to handle the
relevant matter, nor any of Seller’s officers has been
notified in writing of any pending or threatened interference,
opposition, reissue, reexamination, or other legal proceeding in
which the scope, validity, ownership, right to use, or
enforceability of any Transferred IP is being contested or
challenged. The Seller shall update Schedule B such
that it is complete and accurate as of two (2) days prior to
the Closing Date and shall deliver such updated schedule to the
Purchaser two (2) days prior to the Closing Date.
(h) Except as set forth
in Section 2.4(h) of the Seller Disclosure Schedules,
the conduct of Business as currently conducted (including the
development, manufacture, use and sale of any Seller Products) does
not infringe upon, misappropriate, or violate any Intellectual
Property Rights of any Person. Except as set forth in
Section 2.4(h) of the Seller Disclosure Schedules,
since January 1, 2005, neither the Seller nor any of its
Subsidiaries has been notified in writing of any allegation that
(i) any conduct of the Business or any Seller Product
infringes upon, misappropriates or violates the Intellectual
Property Rights of any Person, or (ii) any particular Seller
Product requires a license under the Intellectual Property Rights
of any Person.
(i) Except to the
extent disclosed in Section 2.4(i) of the Seller
Disclosure Schedules, neither Seller’s legal department,
Seller’s outside patent counsel retained to handle the
relevant matter, nor any of Seller’s officers has been
notified in writing of any litigation, opposition, cancellation,
proceeding, objection, or claim pending, asserted or threatened
against the Seller or its Subsidiaries concerning the ownership,
validity, registerability, enforceability, infringement or use of,
or licensed right to use, any Transferred Intellectual Property or
Licensed Non-Patent IP.
(j) No claims for
misappropriation, infringement, dilution or violation of any
Transferred IP have been brought or threatened against any Person
by or on behalf of the Seller or any of its Subsidiaries, and the
Seller has no specific Knowledge that any Person is
misappropriating, infringing, diluting or violating any specific
Transferred IP.
(k) Except as set forth
in Section 2.4(k) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule,
the software owned by the Seller or its Affiliates and included in
the Transferred IP is not the subject of any escrow, or similar
agreement or arrangement, giving any third party rights to the
source code for such software upon the occurrence of certain
events, except where such rights to the source code do not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a materially adverse effect
on the Transferred IP, taken as a whole.
(l)
Section 2.4(l)(i) of the Seller Disclosure Schedules
sets forth a complete and accurate list of the Seller Products that
are, in whole or in part, subject to any open source or other type
of license or agreement that: (i) conditions the licensing,
distribution or making available of the Seller Products on the
disclosure or provision of all or a portion of the source code for
such Seller Products, (ii) prohibits or limits the Seller or
any of its Subsidiaries from charging a fee or receiving
consideration in connection with licensing, sublicensing, or
distributing any Seller Products, or (iii) requires the
licensing of any Seller Product for the purpose of making
derivative works (any such open source or other type of license or
agreement described in clause (i), (ii), or (iii) above, a
“ Limited License ”). By way of clarification,
but not limitation, the term “ Limited License ”
shall include: (A) GNU’s General Public License
(GPL) or Lesser/Library GPL (LGPL); (B) the Artistic
License (e.g., PERL); (C) the Mozilla Public License;
(D) the Netscape Public License; (E) the Sun Community
Source License (SCSL); and (F) the Sun Industry Standards
License (SISL). Except as set forth in Section 2.4(l)(ii) of the
Seller Disclosure Schedules, the Seller has not distributed any
Seller Products in a manner that would require the Seller to make
available under a Limited License the source code for the DSL
Products’ data pump firmware that is contained in the
Transferred IP.
(m) Except as set forth
in Section 2.4(m) of the Seller Disclosure Schedules,
no government funding, facilities of a university, college, other
educational institution, or research center was used in the
creation or development of the Transferred IP in a manner that
would give such government, university, college, educational
institution, or research center any rights in the Transferred IP as
a result.
(n) Except for those
exclusive licenses to the Transferred IP included in the outbound
Intellectual Property licenses or non-disclosure agreements
included on Schedule 1.1(d), t he Seller has not
granted any exclusive licenses to any of the Transferred IP. The
exclusive licenses granted under any of the outbound Intellectual
Property licenses or non-disclosure agreements included on
Schedule 1.1(d) do not, individually or in the
aggregate, have a materially adverse effect on the Transferred IP,
taken as a whole.
(o) As of the Closing
Date, except as set forth in Section 2.4(o) of the
Seller Disclosure Schedules, the Seller (or in the case of any
Local Purchase Agreement, the relevant Seller Affiliate) will have
good and valid title to the Transferred Intellectual Property, free
and clear of any Encumbrances, except for Permitted
Encumbrances.
(p) Notwithstanding any
provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the Seller makes no
representations or warranties with respect to the Other Transferred
Patents.
2.5 Transferred Contracts.
Each Transferred Contract identified on Schedule 1.1(d)
is valid, is in full force and effect and is enforceable against
each party thereto in accordance with the express terms thereof,
and will continue to be so immediately following the consummation
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except as such
enforceability may be limited by: (a) laws of general application
relating to bankruptcy, insolvency and the relief of debtors; and
(b) rules of law governing specific performance, injunctive relief
and other equitable remedies. With respect to each Transferred
Contract: (a) the Seller has not (and to the Seller’s
Knowledge no other Person has), and the Seller has not received any
written notice claiming that the Seller has, breached or violated
such Transferred Contract and (b) there has not been an event
of default, or any event or condition that, after notice or lapse
of time or both, would constitute a violation, breach or event of
default thereunder on the part of the Seller, or to the
Seller’s Knowledge, any other party thereto. There are no
material disputes pending or to the Seller’s Knowledge
threatened under any Transferred Contract. No party to any
Transferred Contract has given written notice to the other party to
such contract of its intention to terminate, change the scope of
rights under, or fail to renew such contract. Except for the
Non-Transferred Inbound IP Licenses and except as set forth in
Section 2.5 of the Seller Disclosure Schedules, the
Transferred Contracts identified on Schedule 1.1(d) are
all the material contracts of the Seller and its Affiliates
primarily related to the Business or necessary for the design,
development, engineering-related technical support or engineering
of the Seller Products as that work is currently conducted by the
Seller.
2.6 Compliance with Legal
Requirements. Except as set forth in Section 2.6 of
the Seller Disclosure Schedules, (a) The Seller and each of
its Affiliates has at all relevant times and currently is
conducting the Business and operating the Transferred Assets in
compliance in all material respects with all Legal Requirements
relevant to the ownership, operation or use of the Business or the
Transferred Assets; (b) neither the Seller nor any of its
Affiliates has received any written notice alleging any failure to
comply with any Legal Requirement relating to the ownership,
operation or use of the Business or the Transferred Assets;
(c) the Seller and each of its Affiliates possess all
Governmental Authorizations necessary for the ownership, operation
or use of the Business or the Transferred Assets as currently
operated or used each of which is valid and in full force and
effect and (d) no Governmental Authorizations or
Non-Governmental Authorizations or applications therefor are
required to be held by the Seller or any of its Affiliates that are
specific to the design, manufacture, sale and distribution of any
Seller Products (as opposed to other goods, products or
services).
2.7 Employee Matters.
(a)
Section 2.7(a) of the Seller Disclosure Schedules
specifies, with respect to each Specified Employee as of the date
of this Agreement: (i) the original date of employment of such
employee; (ii) the position held by such employee as of the
date of this Agreement; (iii) whether such employee is not
available to perform work as of the date of this Agreement because
of disability or other leave; (iv) location of such employee;
(v) total annual remuneration, including a breakdown of
salary, bonus, commissions or other incentive compensation for the
twelve (12) month period preceding the date of this Agreement;
(vi) for any benefit that takes into account length of service
to the employer, the date upon which each such term of employment
with the Seller or any of its Subsidiaries became effective;
(vii) employment authorization or work visa status; and (viii)
all amounts payable with respect to such employee including for
accrued but unpaid vacation and other paid time off, if such
employee were terminated without cause on or prior to a date within
one hundred twenty (120) days of the date hereof, all
separately stated for each element of such total amount
payable.
(b) With respect to the
Specified Employees: (i) no collective bargaining or other
agreement exists between the Seller and any labor organization,
trade union or works counsel; (ii) the Seller has not received
written notice that any labor representation question presently
exists, and, to the Seller’s Knowledge, no petition
concerning representation under the National Labor Relations Act,
as amended, or other labor or employment law is pending or
threatened; (iii) no unfair labor practice charge or complaint
is pending or, to the Seller’s Knowledge, threatened, before
the National Labor Relations Board or similar agency or entity; and
(iv) there is, and during the three years immediately
preceding the date of this Agreement there has been, no labor
dispute, strike, picketing, work slowdown, work stoppage or
handbilling pending or, to the Seller’s Knowledge,
threatened.
(c) All amounts owing
in respect of Specified Employees’ vacation pay and holiday
pay have been fully accrued in the Seller’s books and records
and reflected as such in the Seller’s financial
statements.
2.8 Employee Benefits;
ERISA.
(a)
Section 2.8(a) of the Seller Disclosure Schedules sets
forth a true and complete list of: (i) all “employee
benefit plans” (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of
the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended
(“ ERISA ”)) and any other material employee
benefit or compensation plans, policies, trust funds or
arrangements (whether written or unwritten, insured or
self-insured, domestic or foreign) maintained or contributed to (or
with respect to which an obligation to contribute has been
undertaken) by the Seller or any Affiliate of the Seller on behalf
of any employee of the Business or their dependents, spouses, or
beneficiaries, including any material plan, policy or arrangement
providing for health, life, vision or dental insurance coverage,
workers’ compensation, disability benefits, supplemental
unemployment benefits, vacation benefit, fringe benefits, for
profit sharing, deferred compensation, bonuses, stock options,
stock appreciation or other forms of incentive compensation or
post-retirement insurance, compensation or benefits and
(ii) other than individual employment agreements or offer
letters executed in substantially the Seller’s (or its
applicable Affiliate’s) form of employment agreement or offer
letter, copies of which have been made available to the Purchaser,
all material contracts with any employee of the Business, including
any employment, termination, severance, retention, non-competition,
compensation or change in control arrangements or any arrangement
relating to a sale of the Business (each a “ Seller
Plan ”). True and complete copies of each of the Seller
Plans, amendments thereto and all related service agreements,
summaries and summary plan descriptions have been made available to
the Purchaser.
(b) None of the Seller,
any entity that would be deemed a “single employer”
with the Seller under Section 414(b), (c), (m) or
(o) of the Code or Section 4001 of ERISA (an “
ERISA Affiliate ”) or any of their respective
predecessors has contributed to, contributes to, has been required
to contribute to, or otherwise participated in or participates in
or in any way has any liability, directly or indirectly with
respect to (i) any plan subject to Section 412 of the
Code, Section 302 of ERISA or Title IV of ERISA, including any
“multiemployer plan” (within the meaning of
Sections 3(37) or 4001(a)(3) of ERISA or Section 414(f) of the
Code) or any single employer pension plan (within the meaning of
Section 4001(a)(15) of ERISA) that is subject to
Sections 4063, 4064 or 4069 of ERISA or Section 413(c) of the
Code that covered or has covered any employee or former employee of
the Business; or (ii) any plan or arrangement that provides
for post-employment medical, life insurance or other welfare-type
benefits (other than health continuation coverage required by
Section 4980B of the Code and Title I, Subtitle B, Part 6
of ERISA (“ COBRA ”)).
(c) Except as set forth
on Section 2.8(c) of the Seller Disclosure Schedules,
(i) none of the Seller Plans obligates the Seller or any
Affiliate of the Seller to pay any separation, severance,
termination or similar benefit or will result in any increased
payment becoming due to any Specified Employee solely as a result
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and
(ii) no employee of the Business is eligible for short-term or
long-term disability insurance benefits as of the Closing Date.
2.9 Legal Proceedings.
(a) Except as set forth
on Section 2.9 of the Seller Disclosure Schedules,
there is no civil, criminal or administrative action, suit, demand,
claim, hearing, proceeding or investigation pending or, to the
Seller’s Knowledge, threatened against the Seller as of the
date of this Agreement that is against, relates to or involves the
Transferred Assets, the Business or the transaction contemplated
hereby.
(b) None of the
Transferred Assets is subject to any order, writ, judgment, award,
injunction or decree of any court or Governmental Entity of
competent jurisdiction or any arbitrator or arbitrators.
2.10 Authority. The Seller
(and in the case of any Local Purchase Agreement, the relevant
Seller Affiliate) has full corporate power and authority to execute
and deliver each Transactional Agreement and to perform its
obligations under the Transactional Agreements; and the execution,
delivery and performance by the Seller (and in the case of any
Local Purchase Agreement, the relevant Seller Affiliate) of the
Transactional Agreements have been duly and validly authorized and
no additional authorization or consent is required in connection
with the performance of the Transactional Agreements. In
particular, the Seller does not require an affirmative vote of its
stockholders, whether under Section 271 of the DGCL or
otherwise, to enter into, perform its obligations under or
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any
of the other Transactional Agreements.
2.11 Binding Nature of
Agreements. This Agreement constitutes, and, upon execution and
delivery thereof, each of the other Transactional Agreements will
constitute, the valid and legally binding obligation of the Seller
and each applicable Seller Affiliate party thereto, enforceable
against the Seller and each applicable Seller Affiliate party
thereto in accordance with its terms, except such enforceability
may be limited by: (a) laws of general application relating to
bankruptcy, insolvency and the relief of debtors; and
(b) rules of law governing specific performance, injunctive
relief and other equitable remedies.
2.12 Non-Contravention;
Consents. The execution, delivery and performance by the Seller
and the Seller Affiliates of this Agreement and the other
Transactional Agreements and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby do not and will not:
(a) conflict with or result in any violation of any provision
of the certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other charter or
organizational documents of the Seller or any of its Affiliates;
(b) assuming the receipt of all consents, approvals, waivers
and authorizations and the making of the notices and filings set
forth on Section 2.12 of the Seller Disclosure
Schedules (collectively, the “ Seller Required
Approvals ”), (i) conflict with, contravene or
result in a violation or breach of, or constitute a default under,
or result in the termination, modification or acceleration (whether
after the filing of notice or the lapse of time or both) of any
right or obligation of the Seller or any of its Affiliates under,
or result in a loss of any material benefit to which the Seller or
any of its Affiliates is entitled under, any Transferred Contract
(excluding any outbound Intellectual Property licenses and non
disclosure agreements included on Schedule 1.1(d) ,
where any such conflict, contravention, violation, breach, default,
termination, modification, acceleration or loss does not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a materially adverse effect
on the Transferred IP, taken as a whole) or any other contract that
would reasonably be expected to materially interfere with the
Transactions, or (ii) violate or result in a breach of or
constitute a default under any Legal Requirement applicable to the
Seller or any of its Affiliates; or (c) result in the creation
of any Encumbrance upon any of the Transferred Assets.
2.13 Taxes. Except as provided
in Section 2.13 of the Seller Disclosure Schedules, all
of the Tax Returns required to be filed by the Seller or any of its
Affiliates on or before the date hereof that relate to the Business
or the Transferred Assets have been filed and all such Tax Returns
required to be filed on or before the Closing Date will have been
filed on or before the date on which they are required to be filed
and all such Tax Returns were when filed, and are, true, complete
and correct in all material respects. All Taxes (whether or not
shown on any Tax Return) required to be paid by the Seller prior to
the Closing that relate to the Business or the Transferred Assets
have been (or with respect to those not required to be paid as of
the date hereof will prior to the Closing be) paid in full. No
statute of limitations has been extended or waived by any Tax
authority with respect to any Taxes or Tax Returns referred to in
the two preceding sentences. No issues that have been raised by the
relevant taxing authority in connection with any examination of the
Tax Returns referred to in this Section 2.13 are
currently pending, and all deficiencies asserted or assessments
made, if any, as a result of such examinations have been paid in
full. There are no Encumbrances (other than Permitted Encumbrances)
for Taxes upon any of the Transferred Assets nor, to the
Seller’s Knowledge, is any taxing authority in the process of
imposing any Encumbrances for Taxes on any of the Transferred
Assets.
2.14 Territorial Restrictions.
None of the Seller or any of its Affiliates is restricted by any
agreement with any Person (other than the Purchaser) from carrying
on the Business anywhere in the world or from expanding the
Business in any way or entering into any new businesses, except for
such restrictions that do not apply to any of the Business, the
Transferred Assets or the Purchaser following the Closing.
2.15 Absence of Changes. Since
October 3, 2008, (a) the Seller and its Affiliates have
owned and operated the Transferred Assets and conducted the
Business only in the ordinary course of business, (b) no event
or condition has occurred or exists, and to the Seller’s
Knowledge no event or condition is threatened, that, individually
or in the aggregate, has had or is reasonably likely to have, a
Seller Material Adverse Effect and (c) none of the actions or
events prohibited or circumscribed by Section 4.2 have
been taken or have occurred, except as disclosed in
Section 2.15 of the Seller Disclosure Schedules or
permitted by this Agreement.
2.16 Assets, Properties.
(a) Other than the
material tangible assets and material services (i) used or
provided by the Seller’s internal business support and
general and administrative functions, such as, but not limited to,
legal, sales, finance, human resources, information technology,
manufacturing, process engineering and back end operations,
(ii) used or provided by the Seller under the Transition
Services Agreement, or (iii) included in the Excluded Assets,
the Transferred Assets, when taken together with the
Purchaser’s rights under the other Ancillary Agreements,
constitute all of the material tangible assets and material
services of the Seller and its Affiliates primarily used in,
primarily related to or necessary to conduct the Business as
currently conducted.
(b) As of the date
hereof, no Transferred Asset is owned by any entity other than the
Seller or the relevant Seller Affiliate. As of the Closing Date, no
Transferred Asset will be owned by any entity other than the Seller
(or in the case of any Local Purchase Agreement, the relevant
Seller Affiliate).
2.17 Customers and Suppliers.
No customer or supplier material to the Business as currently
conducted or as proposed to be conducted by the Seller, has
canceled or otherwise terminated any contract with the Seller
relevant to the Business prior to the expiration of such
Transferred Contract’s term, or, to the Seller’s
Knowledge, has threatened to cancel or otherwise terminate its
relationship with the Seller or to substantially reduce its sales
to or purchases from the Seller of any Seller Product.
2.18 Seller Products and
Inventory.
(a) (i) Neither
the Seller nor any of its Affiliates has made or provided a
warranty, express or implied, written or oral, with respect to the
Seller Products other than pursuant to the Seller’s standard
terms and conditions as identified in Section 2.18(a)
of the Seller Disclosure Schedules and which have been made
available to the Purchaser; (ii) as of the date hereof there
are no pending or, to the Seller’s Knowledge, threatened
claims, and neither the Seller nor any of its Affiliates have been
notified in writing of any claims, relating to any warranty
obligations, failure to meet warranties or material product
returns; (iii) there are no statements, citations or decisions
by any Governmental Entity declaring any of the Seller Products
defective or unsafe; (iv) there have been no recalls,
including any recalls ordered by any Governmental Entity, with
respect to any Seller Product; and (v) there are no pending,
or, to the Seller’s Knowledge, threatened, and neither the
Seller nor any of its Affiliates have been notified in writing of,
any material claims relating to product liability against or
involving the Seller or any Seller Product and no such claims have
been settled or adjudicated. All of the Seller Products comply in
all material respects with applicable authorizations, permits or
licenses of any Governmental Entity and all applicable Legal
Requirements. Each Seller Product that is sold or licensed by the
Seller or any of its Affiliates is designed and manufactured, and
functions and operates, in all material respects in accordance with
the product’s intended use as described in the applicable
Seller marketing material for such Seller Product, and has
conformed and complied in all material respects with the terms and
requirements of any applicable warranty or contract made by the
Seller or its Affiliates.
(b) All of the
Transferred Inventory has been created or acquired in the ordinary
course of business, and, as of the date of this Agreement, is fit
for the purpose for which it was procured or manufactured and such
Transferred Inventory (i) is not obsolete, damaged or
defective, and (ii) is of a good quality usable (as to raw
materials or work in process) or saleable (as to finished goods) in
the ordinary course of business, subject in the case of clauses
(i) and (ii) to reserves therefor recorded in accordance
with GAAP and reflected in the Financial Information.
Section 2.18(b) of the Seller Disclosure Schedules sets
forth the Transferred Inventory as of April 3, 2009.
2.19 Export Controls, Trade
Sanctions and Certain Payments.
(a) The Seller has in
the conduct of the Business and the ownership and operation of the
Transferred Assets complied in all material respects with all
statutory and regulatory requirements relating to export controls
and trade sanctions under all applicable Legal Requirements of each
jurisdiction in which the Seller conducts the Business or holds any
Transferred Assets, including the International Traffic in Arms
Regulations, the Export Administration Regulations, antiboycott
provisions, regulations administered by the Office of Foreign
Assets Control, and provisions under the Foreign Corrupt Practices
Act.
(b) The Seller does not
maintain or conduct, and has not maintained or conducted, any
business, investment, operation or other activity in the conduct of
the Business and the ownership, operation or use of the Transferred
Assets in or with: (i) any country or person targeted by any
of the economic sanctions of the United States of America
administered by the United States Treasury Department’s
Office of Foreign Assets Control; (ii) any person appearing on
the list of Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons
issued by the United States Treasury Department’s Office of
Foreign Assets Control; or (iii) any country or person
designated by the United States Secretary of the Treasury pursuant
to the USA PATRIOT Act as being of “primary money laundering
concern.”
(c) No director,
officer, agent, or employee of the Seller, or any other Person
associated with or acting for or on behalf of the Seller, has in
the conduct of the Business and the ownership operation, or use of
the Transferred Assets directly or indirectly (i) made any
contribution, gift, bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment,
kickback, or other payment to any Person, private or public,
regardless of form, whether in money, property, or services in
violation of any Legal Requirements or of the Seller’s code
of business conduct or other written policy of the Seller or any of
its Affiliates; or (ii) established or maintained any fund or
asset that has not been properly recorded in the books and records
of the Seller.
2.20 Continued Employment. As
of the date of this Agreement, the Key Employee has not given
written notice to the Seller to resign from his employment or has
terminated his employment nor is an officer of the Seller actually
aware of the Key Employee’s intention to resign from his
employment.
2.21 Disclosure. To the
Seller’s Knowledge, no representation or warranty by the
Seller contained in this Agreement, and no statement contained in
the Seller Disclosure Schedules or the Transactional Agreements
contains or will contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
omits or will omit to state any material fact necessary, in light
of the circumstances under which it was or will be made, in order
to make the statements herein or therein not misleading.
2.22 Financial Advisor. Except
for Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, the fees and expenses
of which are payable by the Seller, no broker, finder or investment
banker is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or other fee or
commission in connection with the Transactions based upon
arrangements made by or on behalf of the Seller.
2.23 Opinion of Financial
Advisor. The Seller has received the opinion of Credit Suisse
Securities (USA) LLC, financial advisor to the Seller, dated
as of the date hereof, to the effect that as of the date of such
opinion, the Purchase Price to be received by the Seller in
exchange for the Transferred Assets is fair to the Seller from a
financial point of view, a written copy of which opinion has been
delivered or will be delivered promptly after the date hereof to
the Purchaser for informational purposes only and the Purchaser
agrees to keep the opinion confidential and not further distribute
it, except that the Purchaser may also provide a copy of the
opinion to TWVC as long as TWVC also agrees to keep such opinion
confidential and not further distribute the opinion.
2.24 Valuation Analysis.
(a) The Seller will use
its commercially reasonable efforts to seek a valuation analysis of
the Transferred Assets for the purpose of delivering such valuation
to the trustee (the “ Trustee ”) under the
indenture governing the Seller’s senior secured notes (the
“ Indenture ”).
(b) With respect to the
Indenture: (i) the Seller has not (and to the Seller’s
Knowledge no other Person has), and the Seller has not received any
written notice claiming that the Seller has, breached or violated
such Indenture and (ii) there has not been an event of
default.
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3.
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE
PURCHASER.
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The Purchaser represents and warrants
to the Seller as follows, subject in each case to such exceptions
as are specifically set forth in the attached disclosure schedules
of the Purchaser (the “ Purchaser Disclosure Schedules
”), it being understood that each exception set forth in a
section or subsection of the Purchaser Disclosure Schedules shall
qualify only the corresponding representation and warranty set
forth in this Agreement:
3.1 Due Organization. The
Purchaser is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in
good standing under the laws of the state of Delaware. The
Purchaser has all requisite corporate power and authority to own
and operate its assets and to carry on its business as currently
conducted.
3.2 Authority. The Purchaser
has full corporate power and authority to execute and deliver each
Transactional Agreement to which it is or may become a party and to
perform its obligations under each Transactional Agreement to which
it is or may become a party; and the execution and delivery by the
Purchaser of each Transactional Agreement to which the Purchaser is
or may become a party have been duly and validly authorized by all
necessary action on the part of the Purchaser, and no additional
corporate or stockholder authorization or consent is required in
connection with the performance of the Transactional Agreements
except for the Requisite Stockholder Approval (as defined in the
Securities Purchase Agreement). Except for the Requisite
Stockholder Approval (as defined in the Securities Purchase
Agreement) in connection with the transactions contemplated by the
Securities Purchase Agreement, no vote of the shareholders of the
Purchaser is required to authorize the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement.
3.3 Binding Nature of
Agreements. This Agreement constitutes, and, upon execution and
delivery thereof, each of the other Transactional Agreements will
constitute, the valid and legally binding obligation of the
Purchaser, enforceable against the Purchaser in accordance with its
terms, except such enforceability may be limited by: (a) laws
of general application relating to bankruptcy, insolvency and the
relief of debtors; and (b) rules of law governing specific
performance, injunctive relief and other equitable remedies.
3.4 Non-Contravention;
Consents. The execution, delivery and performance by the
Purchaser of this Agreement and the other Transactional Agreements,
and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby do not and will not: (a) conflict with or result in
any violation of any provision of the certificate of incorporation
or bylaws of the Purchaser; (b) result in a breach or
constitute a default by the Purchaser under, any material contract
to which the Purchaser is a party; or (c) violate or result in
a breach of or constitute a default under any Legal Requirement or
order applicable to the Purchaser. The Purchaser is not and will
not be required to obtain any Consent from any Person in connection
with the execution, delivery or performance of any of the
Transactional Agreements or the consummation of any of the
transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.
3.5 Cash Consideration. On the
Closing Date, the Purchaser will have sufficient funds to enable it
to pay the Purchase Price and perform its obligations under this
Agreement and any other Transactional Agreements.
3.6 Financial Advisor . Except
for Barclays Capital Inc., the fees and expenses of which shall be
paid by the Purchaser, no broker, finder or investment banker is
entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or other fee or
commission in connection with the Transactions based upon
arrangements made by or on behalf of the Purchaser.
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4.
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PRE-CLOSING COVENANTS.
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4.1 Access. Subject to
compliance by the Purchaser with the terms of the Confidentiality
Agreement and subject to applicable Legal Requirements regarding
confidentiality of employee information, during the period from the
date of this Agreement through the Closing Date (the “
Pre-Closing Period ”), the Seller will, after
receiving reasonable advance notice from the Purchaser, give the
Purchaser reasonable access (during normal business hours) to those
of its books and records relating to the Business or the
Transferred Assets, and will provide the Purchaser with such
information regarding the Business and the Transferred Assets as
the Purchaser may reasonably request, for the sole purposes of
enabling the Purchaser (a) to further investigate, at the
Purchaser’s sole expense, the Transferred Assets and the
Hired Employees; and (b) to verify the accuracy of the
representations and warranties set forth in Section 2 ;
provided , however , that such access shall not
interfere with the normal business and operations of the Seller and
shall be in compliance in all material respects with all
requirements set forth in any applicable real property lease.
4.2 Conduct of Business.
Except (i) as contemplated or permitted by (x) this
Agreement, (y) any of the Ancillary Agreements, or (z)
Section 4.2 of the Seller Disclosure Schedules or
(ii) as approved in writing by the Purchaser during the
Pre-Closing Period:
(a) the Seller will
(i) conduct the Business and own, operate and use the
Transferred Assets in the ordinary course and consistent with its
past practices; and (ii) use reasonable efforts to preserve
intact the Business and the Transferred Assets and maintain good
relations with the Hired Employees, the parties to the Transferred
Contracts and any other customer, supplier or creditor of the
Business;
(b) the Seller will
not:
(i) sell, lease, license,
transfer or dispose of any Transferred Assets (other than
(A) sales of Inventory in the ordinary course of business and
in compliance with the limitations in Section 1.4 , and
(B) grants of non-exclusive licenses to use IP contained in a
Seller Product in connection with sales of Seller Products to
customers in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice);
(ii) incur, create or assume
any Encumbrance on any of the Transferred Assets other than a
Permitted Encumbrance;
(iii) terminate or extend or
modify any (individually or in the aggregate) material Transferred
Contract except with the prior consent of the Purchaser (which
consent shall not be unreasonably conditioned, withheld or
delayed);
(iv) enter into any material
contract, arrangement or commitment with respect to the Business or
the Transferred Assets other than in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice, provided that such ordinary
course contract, arrangement or commitment does not (A) license any
IP (other than a non-exclusive license to use IP contained in a
Seller Product) or (B) impose any material restriction or limits
the right or ability of the Seller or any of its Subsidiaries or
any of their respective Affiliates, or, after the Closing, the
right or ability of the Purchaser or any of its respective
Affiliates, (x) to compete in any line of business, in any
geographic area or with any Person, or pursuant to which any
benefit or right is required to be given or lost as a result of so
competing or engaging, or which would have any such effect after
the Closing Date, or (y) to develop, distribute or license any
Intellectual Property or Intellectual Property Rights (other than
grants of non-exclusive licenses to use IP contained in a Seller
Product in connection with sales of Seller Products to customers in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice);
(v) dispose of or permit to
lapse any rights in, to or for the use of any Transferred IP
(except that the Seller may allow its national/regional phase
filing rights to lapse in foreign counterparts to such Transferred
IP if the Purchaser, after reasonable notice from the Seller,
elects not to reimburse the Seller for all costs incurred in
connection with such filings; and the limiting or elimination of
claims as part of Seller’s patent prosecution practices
conducted in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice shall not be deemed a disposal or lapse of such rights);
or disclose to any Person not an employee any information related
to the Transferred IP that the Seller, in its reasonable business
judgment, determines should be hel