Exhibit
2.1
ASSET PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
THIS ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
(this “ Agreement
”) is made as of the 12 th day of September, 2005
(the “ Closing Date ”) by and among TURBOCHEF
TECHNOLOGIES, INC., a Delaware corporation (“ Buyer
”), GLOBAL APPLIANCE TECHNOLOGIES, INC., a Delaware
corporation (“ Seller ”), and the stockholders
of Seller whose names are set forth under the heading
“Stockholders” on the signature pages hereto (the
“ Stockholders ”).
W I T N E S S E T
H :
WHEREAS, Seller is engaged in the business of inventing,
researching, designing, developing, licensing, marketing and
selling various heat transfer technologies, cooking methods,
products and services for use by manufacturers of commercial and
residential foodservice equipment (collectively, the “
Business ”);
WHEREAS, Buyer wishes to purchase from Seller, and Seller
is willing to sell to Buyer, the Acquired Assets (as defined below)
upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement (the
“ Acquisition ”); and
WHEREAS, the Stockholders own all of the outstanding
shares of capital stock of Seller (the “ Seller Stock
”) and will benefit from the Acquisition;
NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the Purchase Price
and the mutual covenants, agreements and warranties herein
contained, the parties hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE
I
DEFINITIONS;
CONSTRUCTION
1.1
Definitions . The terms defined in this Section 1.1
shall, for all purposes of this Agreement, have the meanings herein
specified:
“ Acquisition Share Amount ”
means the sum of One Million and 00/100 Dollars
($1,000,000.00).
“ Acquisition Shares ” means
60,838 shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share, of Buyer
(such number of shares of common stock being equal to (a) the
Acquisition Share Amount divided by (b) the Share Determination
Price (rounded up to the nearest whole number).
“ Affiliate ” means, as to
any specified Person, any other Person that, directly or indirectly
through one or more intermediaries or otherwise, controls, is
controlled by, or is under common control with the specified
Person. As used in this definition, “control” means the
possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause
the direction of the management or policies of a Person (whether
through ownership of securities of that Person, by contract, or
otherwise).
“ Bolton ” means David A.
Bolton, a Stockholder and individual resident of the State of
Texas.
“ Closing Cash Amount ” means
the sum of Five Million and 00/100 Dollars
($5,000,000.00).
“ Code ” means the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“ Contract ” means any
contract, license agreement, lease, lease option, commitment,
purchase order, equipment lease, mortgage, note, bond or other
agreement relating to the Business including, without limitation,
any agreements for the purchase of goods, agreements with
suppliers, security agreements, joint venture, partnership or
similar agreements, advertising agreements, franchise agreements
and broker or distributorship agreements.
“ Duke ” means Duke
Manufacturing Co., a Missouri corporation.
“ Duke Agreements ” means:
(a) that certain License Agreement, dated September 15, 2004, as
amended, between Seller and Duke; (b) that certain Technical
Services Agreement, dated September 15, 2004, as amended, between
Seller and Duke; and (c) that certain Settlement Agreement and
Mutual General Release, effective as of September 15, 2004, between
Seller and Duke.
“ Encumbrance ” means any
mortgage, deed of trust, title defect or restriction, lien or
objection, pledge, security interest, hypothecation, restriction,
covenant, transfer restriction, right of first refusal, adverse
claim, conditional sales contract, easement, right-of-way,
encumbrance, claim or charge of any kind or nature
whatsoever.
“ ERISA ” means the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
“ ERISA Affiliate ” means any
Person (whether incorporated or unincorporated), that together with
Seller would be deemed a “single employer” within the
meaning of Section 414 of the Code.
“ ERISA Affiliate Plan ”
means each “employee pension benefit plan” within the
meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA and each “multiemployer
plan” within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA sponsored
or maintained or required to be sponsored or maintained at any time
by any ERISA Affiliate, or to which such ERISA Affiliate makes or
has made, or has or has had an obligation to make, contributions at
any time.
“ Governmental Authority ”
means the government of the United States, any state or political
subdivision thereof, or any foreign government, or any entity
exercising executive, representative, judicial, regulatory or
administrative functions of or pertaining to government.
“ Installment Payment Amount
” means the sum of Eight Million and 00/100 Dollars
($8,000,000.00), to be paid in annual installments to Seller in
accordance with the terms of Section 3.3 hereof.
“ Intellectual Property ”
means all United States and non-United States: (a) patents and
patent applications, whether or not patents are issued on such
patent applications and whether or not such patents or applications
are modified, withdrawn or resubmitted; (b) registered and
unregistered trade names, trade dress, trademarks, service marks
and service names (and all applications for registration of the
same) and all goodwill associated therewith; (c) designs and design
rights, whether or not such designs or design rights are the
subject of any patents or patent or other applications for
registration; (d) copyrights and copyright registrations (and all
applications for registration of the same) and works of authorship
(whether or not copyrighted or copyrightable); (e) trade secrets,
know-how, formulae, patterns,
compilations,
devices, methods, techniques or processes, and confidential or
proprietary information; (f) inventions, processes and designs
(whether or not patentable or reduced to practice); (g) any
software owned by or licensed to Seller; (h) domain names or
uniform resource locators used in connection with any global
computer or electronic network, together with all translations,
adaptations, derivations and combinations thereof, and including
all goodwill associated therewith, all applications, registrations
and renewals in connection therewith, and all source code, object
code, data and documentation relating thereto; and (i) all other
intellectual property rights and assets.
“ Law ” means any federal,
state, local or other law, statute, ordinance, regulation, rule,
order, judgment, consent decree, permit, settlement agreement,
judicial or administrative decision or injunction applicable to or
binding on Buyer, Seller, the Business, or any of the Acquired
Assets.
“ Losses ” means all
liabilities, equitable remedies, losses, costs, fines, damages of
any nature, judgments, penalties, diminution of value, or expenses
(including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees
and costs of litigation).
“ Material Adverse Effect ”
means: (a) with respect to Seller any state of facts, change,
event, development, effect or occurrence (when taken together with
all other states of fact, changes, events, effects, developments or
occurrences) that is or is reasonably expected to be materially
adverse to the condition (financial or otherwise), operations,
properties, assets (tangible or intangible, including Intellectual
Property), or liabilities (accrued, contingent or otherwise) of
Seller, the Business or the Acquired Assets, taken as a whole,
including, but not limited to, the ability to use, own, market,
sell or commercialize any existing patents, patents resulting from
existing patent applications, or other Intellectual Property of
Seller; and (b) with respect to a Person, any state of facts,
change, event or occurrence that shall have occurred or been
threatened that (when taken together with all other states of
facts, changes, events, effects or occurrences that have occurred
or been threatened) is or would be reasonably likely to prevent or
materially delay performance of such Person to this Agreement or
the transactions contemplated hereby.
“ McFadden ” means David H.
McFadden, a Stockholder and individual resident of the State of
Massachusetts.
“ Permitted Encumbrances ”
means: (a) liens for taxes not yet due and payable;
(b) statutory liens of landlords; (c) liens of carriers,
warehousemen, mechanics, materialmen and repairmen incurred in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and not
yet delinquent; and (d) the security interests or other
encumbrances described on Schedule 1.1(a) .
“ Person ” means any
individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company,
association, trust, Governmental Authority or other legal entity or
organization.
“ Pro Rata Share ” means, for
a Stockholder, the fraction, expressed as a percentage, the
numerator of which is the number of shares of common stock of
Seller owned by that Stockholder as of the time of Closing, and the
denominator of which is the total number of shares of common stock
of Seller outstanding as of the time of Closing, which is set forth
on Schedule 4.3(a) ; provided , that for purposes of
determining a Stockholder’s Pro Rata Share, all holders of
preferred stock of Seller shall be treated as having converted all
such shares into shares of common stock immediately prior to the
time of Closing, and the Pro Rata Share of Southern California Gas
Company shall be fourteen and one quarter percent
(14.25%).
“ Purchase Price ” means the
sum of the Closing Cash Amount, the Acquisition Share Amount, the
Restrictive Covenant Amount and the Installment Payment
Amount.
“ Restrictive Covenant Amount
” means the sum of Six Million and 00/100 Dollars
($6,000,000.00), to be paid in installments to McFadden and Bolton
pursuant to the terms hereof and of the Restrictive Covenant
Agreements to be entered into by Messrs. McFadden and
Bolton.
“ Seller Benefit Plan ” means
with respect to Seller each written or verbal plan, fund, program,
Contract or scheme, in each case, that is currently or in the past
was, sponsored or maintained or required to be sponsored or
maintained by Seller or to which Seller makes or has in the past
made, or has or has had in the past an obligation to make,
contributions providing for employee benefits or for the
remuneration, direct or indirect, of the employees, former
employees, officers, contingent workers or leased employees of
Seller or the dependents of any of them, including each written or
verbal deferred compensation, bonus, incentive compensation,
pension, retirement, stock purchase, stock option and other equity
compensation plan, “welfare plan” (within the meaning
of Section 3(1) of ERISA, determined without regard to whether such
plan is subject to ERISA); each “pension plan” (within
the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA, determined without regard to
whether such plan is subject to ERISA); each severance plan or
Contract; and each health, vacation, summer hours, supplemental
unemployment benefit, hospitalization insurance, medical, dental,
legal program, agreement or arrangement.
“ Share Determination Price ”
means Sixteen and 44/100 Dollars ($16.44)
(such amount being equal to the average of the per share closing
price for Buyer’s common stock as quoted on NASDAQ (or such
other exchange or automated quotation system on which Buyer’s
common stock may at the time be listed or quoted, as applicable)
for the 60-day period prior to the Closing Date).
“ Taxes ” means all federal,
state, local or foreign income, gross receipts, windfall profits,
severance, property, production, sales, use, license, excise,
franchise, employment, premium, recording, documentary, documentary
stamps, real estate transfer, transfer, back-up withholding or
similar taxes imposed on the income, properties or operations of
Seller, together with any interest, additions, or penalties with
respect thereto and with respect to any information reporting
requirements imposed by the Code or any similar provision of
foreign, state or local law, together with any interest in respect
of such additions or penalties.
“ Tax Return ” means all
reports and returns with respect to Taxes that are required to be
filed with any taxing authority or retained by Seller, including
without limitation consolidated federal income tax returns of
Seller that are includible therein.
“ Transaction Documents ”
means this Agreement and the other written agreements, documents,
instruments, and certificates executed pursuant to or in connection
with this Agreement, all as amended, modified, or supplemented from
time to time.
1.2
Other Definitions . In addition to the terms defined in
Section 1.1 , certain other terms are defined elsewhere
in this Agreement, and, whenever such terms are used in this
Agreement, they shall have their respective defined meanings,
unless the context expressly or by necessary implication otherwise
requires.
1.3
Captions . Captions to Articles, Sections (and subsections
thereof), and Schedules and Exhibits to, this Agreement are
included for convenience of reference only, and such captions shall
not constitute a part of this Agreement for any other purpose or in
any way affect the meaning or construction of any provision of this
Agreement.
ARTICLE
II
PURCHASE AND
SALE
2.1
Acquired Assets . Subject to the terms and conditions set
forth in this Agreement, Seller hereby sells, conveys, assigns,
transfers and delivers to Buyer, and Buyer hereby accepts,
purchases, acquires and takes assignment and delivery of, free and
clear of all Encumbrances (except for Permitted Encumbrances), all
right, title and interest in, to and under all of the assets of
Seller used, or held for use, in the Business, wherever located,
and whether or not reflected on the books of Seller, excepting only
the Excluded Assets (collectively, the “ Acquired
Assets ”), including, without limitation, all of
Seller’s right, title and interest in and to the
following:
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all
Intellectual Property owned by, or licensed to, or used in the
Business of, Seller;
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all furniture,
fixtures, equipment, machinery, computers, vehicles and other
tangible personal property used or useable in the operation of the
Business as listed on Schedule 2.1(b) ;
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all
confidential information (including electronic information),
operational data, marketing information, sales records, customer
lists, customer files (including customer credit and collection
information), historical and financial records and files relating
to the Business (including, without limitation, all files,
documents and correspondence relating to the Duke Agreements and
Seller’s relationship with Duke);
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all rights
under the Contracts;
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to the extent
legally transferable, all permits, licenses, consents, approvals,
certificates, variances or other authorizations required in
connection with the operation of the Business under any Law or
Contract (the “ Permits ”);
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all prepaid
expenses and deposits;
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all warranties,
claims, causes of action, choses in action, covenants and other
similar claims and interests, whether known or unknown, matured or
unmatured, accrued or contingent, by Seller against third parties
relating to the Acquired Assets;
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all goodwill
related to, arising from or used in connection with the Business,
including all rights to use the name “Global Appliance
Technologies” and any derivatives thereof, in connection with
the Business;
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all records and
documents in any medium, including without limitation research
files and computer files;
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any other
tangible or intangible personal property of Seller as of the
Closing Date that is not an Excluded Asset and that is used in, or
arises from, the Business; and
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any other asset
or contract listed on Schedule 2.1(k) .
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2.2
Excluded Assets . The following assets of Seller and/or the
Stockholders (collectively, the “ Excluded
Assets ”) are being retained by
Seller and/or the Stockholders, and are not being sold or assigned,
and will not be deemed to have been sold or assigned, to Buyer
hereunder:
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all cash and
cash equivalents of Seller possessed at the Closing Date, including
without limitation, all bank accounts, deposits, cash, securities,
investments of Seller in mutual funds, treasury funds, money market
funds, certificates of deposit and other similar investment
instruments (whether negotiable or non-negotiable);
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all accounts,
trade receivables and notes receivable and other receivables of
Seller relating to the Business and arising on or before the
Closing Date;
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all ownership
and other rights with respect to any Seller Benefit
Plan;
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all taxpayer
and other identification numbers, and minute books, stock transfer
books and other documents relating to the organization,
maintenance, and existence of Seller as a corporation;
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the rights to
Seller’s claims for any federal, state, local or foreign Tax
refunds relating to time periods prior to the Closing
Date;
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any Permits
that are not transferable under applicable Law;
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Seller’s
Insurance Policies and rights thereunder;
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Seller’s
and the Stockholders’ rights under this Agreement and the
agreements to be executed by Seller and the Stockholders’ in
connection herewith;
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Seller’s
leasehold, ownership or other interest in any real property used or
held for use in the Business, and all improvements with respect
thereto;
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Seller’s
records and documents relating to the negotiation of the
Acquisition; and
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such other
assets of Seller specifically listed on Schedule 2.2(k)
attached hereto.
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2.3
Assumed Liabilities . Buyer hereby assumes and agrees to
pay, perform, fulfill and discharge, from and after the Closing
Date (all of the following collectively being referred to as the
“ Assumed Liabilities ”):
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all liabilities
and obligations of Seller under the Acquired Assets which are
required to be performed and which accrue subsequent to the Closing
Date;
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in accordance
with their terms, the obligations of Seller under those Contracts
listed on Schedule 2.3(b) hereof, in each case, arising
and to be performed only after the Closing, and excluding any
obligations thereunder arising or to be performed prior to the
Closing; provided , however , that Buyer will not
assume any obligation or liability resulting from or arising out of
any default, breach, performance or non-performance by Seller under
or with respect to any of such Contracts; and
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all obligations
of Seller under or otherwise relating to the Duke Agreements,
whether arising or to be performed before or after the Closing;
provided , however , that Buyer will not assume any
obligation or liability resulting from or arising out of any fraud,
willful misconduct or gross negligence of Seller or any Stockholder
under or with respect to any of the Duke Agreements (other than
those liabilities that arise from or relate to Buyer’s
acquisition of the Acquired Assets pursuant to the terms of this
Agreement).
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2.4
No Other Liabilities Assumed . Notwithstanding anything in
this Agreement to the contrary, other than as specifically set
forth in Section 2.3 , neither Buyer nor any of its
Affiliates shall assume, and in no event shall be deemed to have
assumed, any debt, claim, obligation or other liability of Seller,
any Stockholder, or any of their respective Affiliates whatsoever
(all such debts, claims, obligations and other liabilities that are
not expressly assumed by Buyer or its Affiliates hereunder are
collectively referred to herein as the “ Retained
Liabilities ”), and Seller and Stockholders shall remain
solely responsible for the payment, performance and discharge of
their respective Retained Liabilities. Notwithstanding any other
provision of this Agreement, the respective obligations of Seller
and Stockholders pursuant to this Section 2.4 shall survive
the Closing and the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
2.5
Waiver of Bulk Sales Compliance . Buyer and Seller hereby
waive compliance with the bulk sales laws of any applicable
jurisdiction, and Seller hereby agrees to indemnify and hold
harmless Buyer from and against any claims arising out of or due to
the failure to comply with such bulk sales laws.
ARTICLE
III
CLOSING; INSTALLMENT
PAYMENTS
3.1
Closing . The closing of the transactions contemplated
hereunder (the “ Closing ”) shall be deemed to
have taken place at the offices of Kilpatrick Stockton LLP, 1100
Peachtree Street, Suite 2800, Atlanta, Georgia 30309, on the
Closing Date. The parties hereto agree that for purposes of this
Agreement, the Closing shall be deemed to have occurred at 9:00
a.m. on the Closing Date. The parties may, in accordance with
Section 10.8 hereof, exchange signatures to all Transaction
Documents necessary to effectuate the Closing by facsimile, and
need not be present in person in order to effectuate the
Closing.
3.2
Actions at Closing . (a) Concurrently with the
execution hereof, Buyer shall:
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pay or cause to
be paid to Seller an amount equal to the Closing Cash Amount;
provided , that One Million Seven Hundred Eighteen Thousand
Seven Hundred Fifty and 00/100 Dollars ($1,718,750.00) of the
Closing Cash Amount will be paid by Buyer directly to Southern
California Gas Company in accordance with Section 3.6
hereof;
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issue, or cause
to be issued, to Seller the Acquisition Shares;
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pay, or cause
to be paid, to each of McFadden and Bolton, the initial installment
of the Restrictive Covenant Amount, in accordance with the terms of
the Restrictive Covenant Agreements; and
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deliver or
cause to be delivered to Seller and the Stockholders all documents,
certificates, agreements or instruments required to be delivered to
Seller and the Stockholders by Buyer at the Closing pursuant the
provisions hereof, duly executed by Buyer.
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Concurrently
with the execution hereof, Seller and each Stockholder (severally
and not jointly) shall deliver or cause to be delivered to Buyer
all documents, certificates, agreements or instruments required to
be delivered to Buyer by Seller or such Stockholder at the Closing
pursuant the provisions hereof, duly executed by Seller or such
Stockholder, as applicable.
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3.3
Installment Payments . (a) Subject to forfeiture
pursuant to the terms of Section 3.3(c) , and subject to
offset pursuant to the terms of Schedule 3.3(a) , Section
9.2(f) , Section 9.6 and Schedule 9.6
hereof, the Installment Payment Amount shall be paid to Seller in
three annual installments following the Closing Date (each such
installment being referred to herein as an “ Installment
Payment ”), with the first Installment Payment of Two
Million Six Hundred Sixty-Seven Thousand Five Hundred and 00/100
Dollars ($2,667,500.00) being due and payable on the first
anniversary of the Closing Date; the second Installment Payment of
Two Million Six Hundred Sixty-Seven Thousand Five Hundred and
00/100 Dollars ($2,667,500.00) being due and payable on the second
anniversary of the Closing Date; and the third and final
Installment Payment of Two Million Six Hundred Sixty-Five Thousand
and 00/100 Dollars ($2,665,000.00) being due and payable on the
third anniversary of the Closing Date. Each such Installment
Payment due to Seller under this Section 3.3(a) shall be
made thirty-eight percent (38%) in cash and sixty-two percent (62%)
in shares of common stock, $.01 par value per share, of Buyer (the
per share value of such common stock to be equal to the average of
the closing price of such common stock as quoted on NASDAQ (or such
other exchange or automated quotation system on which Buyer’s
common stock may at the time be listed or quoted, as applicable)
for the sixty (60) day period preceding the due date of such
Installment Payment). The shares of Buyer’s common stock
included in such Installment Payments are referred to herein as the
“ Installment Shares ”.
(b)
Seller and the Stockholders acknowledge that, in addition to the
conditions specified in this Section 3.3 , Seller and each
Stockholder may, as a condition to the receipt of any portion of
any Installment Payment to be made in common stock of Buyer, be
required by Buyer to re-make to Buyer those representations and
warranties set forth in Section 4.26 and Section 5.1
hereof, respectively, as of the date such portion of such
Installment Payment becomes due and payable to Seller and the
Stockholders.
(c)
Seller and the Stockholders acknowledge that the Services
Agreements to be entered into by each of McFadden and Bolton in
connection with the Closing (as described in
Section 8.2(b) hereof) provide that McFadden and Bolton
are required to deliver certain patent applications for utility
patents for process, machine, manufacture or composition of matter
on technologies within the business of Buyer in one or more of the
general technology areas set forth therein (all as described in
further detail on Exhibit A to each such Services Agreement).
Seller and the Stockholders hereby agree that any then-unpaid
Installment Payments shall be irrevocably forfeited by Seller (and
the Stockholders) if: (i) any or all of such patent
applications are not delivered by either or both of McFadden and
Bolton; or (ii) prior to the earlier of the eighteen (18)
month anniversary of the Closing Date or the date of completion of
delivery of all such patent applications, both of the Services
Agreements are terminated by Buyer for material breaches of Section
9 or breach of Section 10 thereof by McFadden and Bolton. Seller
(and the Stockholders) shall have no further right to demand or
receive any Installment Payment forfeited in accordance with the
preceding sentence.
3.4
Method of Cash Payments . The cash payments being made from
one party to another under this Agreement are being made by wire
transfer of immediately available federal funds in United States
dollars to an account previously designated in writing by the party
to receive such payment.
3.5
Allocation of Purchase Price . The Purchase Price is being
allocated among the Acquired Assets by the parties as set forth on
Schedule 3.5 . Such allocation is intended to comply with
the requirements of Section 1060 of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended. Seller and Buyer shall file Form 8594 with their
respective Tax Returns consistently with such allocation. The
parties shall treat and report the transaction contemplated by this
Agreement in all respects consistently for purposes of any Federal,
state or local Tax, including, without limitation, the calculation
of gain, loss and basis with reference to the Purchase Price
allocation made pursuant to this Section 3.5 . The parties
shall not take any action or position inconsistent with the
obligations set forth in this Agreement.
3.6
Repurchase of Series A Preferred Stock . The parties
acknowledge that, concurrently with the Closing, Southern
California Gas Company shall sell, convey and transfer to Seller,
and Seller shall purchase and acquire from Southern California Gas
Company, all of Southern California Gas Company’s right,
title and interest in 2,717,391 shares of Series A Preferred Stock
of Seller (the “ Series A Preferred Stock ”), in
exchange for a cash payment equal to One Million Seven Hundred
Eighteen Thousand Seven Hundred Fifty and 00/100 Dollars
($1,718,750). Seller hereby irrevocably instructs Buyer to pay
directly to Southern California Gas Company in cash at the Closing
$1,718,750 of Seller’s Closing Cash Amount pursuant to
Section 3.2(a)(i) , in the manner described in Section
3.4 .
ARTICLE
IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF SELLER
Seller hereby makes the following
representations and warranties to Buyer:
4.1
Due Organization . Seller is a corporation duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State
of Delaware, and has full power and authority to own and/or lease
all of its properties and assets, and to carry on the Business as
now being conducted. Seller is duly qualified to do business and is
in good standing in the jurisdictions described on
Schedule 4.1 , which constitute all of the
jurisdictions in which the ownership of its property or the conduct
of the Business requires such qualification. True, correct and
complete copies of the certificate of incorporation and all
governing or constitutive documents or agreements of Seller, as
currently in effect (the “ Seller Organizational
Documents ”), have been delivered to Buyer.
4.2
Power, Authority and Authorization . (a) Seller has the full
power, legal capacity, and authority to execute and deliver each of
the Transaction Documents to which it is a party, to perform its
obligations thereunder, and to consummate the transactions
contemplated thereunder. The Transaction Documents to which it is a
party constitute the legal, valid, and binding obligations of
Seller, enforceable against it in accordance with their respective
terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization and other
similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, general
equitable principles and the discretion of courts in granting
equitable remedies.
(b)
On or prior to the date hereof, all requisite action was taken by
Seller to authorize and approve the execution of and entry into
this Agreement, the execution and delivery by Seller of the other
Transaction Documents to which it is a party, and the performance
by Seller of its duties and obligations
hereunder and thereunder, and of all other acts necessary or
appropriate for the consummation of the Acquisition and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the other
Transaction Documents.
4.3
Capitalization; Subsidiaries . (a) Schedule
4.3(a) sets forth (i) the record and beneficial ownership of
all of the issued and outstanding shares of Seller Stock, (ii) a
list of all options, warrants or other rights to purchase Seller
Stock, and (iii) a list of all securities convertible into or
exchangeable for Seller Stock.
(b)
Seller does not own any shares, equity or debt securities or other
proprietary or ownership interest, directly or indirectly, in any
other Person, nor does Seller have any Contract to acquire any such
shares, securities or proprietary or ownership interest.
(c)
Except as set forth on Schedule 4.3(a) , there are no
outstanding:
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options,
warrants, rights of first refusal or other rights to purchase from
Seller any shares or other securities or interests of or in Seller
(including any Shares currently held as treasury shares by Seller);
or
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securities
convertible into or exchangeable for shares or other securities or
interests of or in Seller (including any Shares currently held as
treasury shares by Seller).
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4.4
Inconsistent Obligations . Subject to receipt of the
consents and approvals described in Section 4.5 , the
execution and delivery by Seller of the Agreement, the execution
and delivery by Seller of the other Transaction Documents to which
it is a party, the consummation by Seller of the transactions
contemplated by the Transaction Documents to which it is a party,
and the performance by Seller of the covenants and agreements set
forth in the Transaction Documents to which it is a party do not,
and will not, with or without the giving of notice or the lapse of
time, or both: (a) require the consent, waiver, approval, license
or other authorization of any Person; (b) violate or conflict with
any applicable Law, which violation or conflict could reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (c) breach or
constitute a default under any Contract to which Seller is a party
or by which Seller or any of the Acquired Assets are bound, which
breach or default could reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect; (d) result in the creation or imposition of,
or afford any Person the right to obtain, any Encumbrance upon any
of the Acquired Assets; or (e) contravene, conflict with or
result in a violation of the Seller Organizational Documents or any
resolution adopted by Seller.
4.5
Required Consents . Schedule 4.5 lists: (a) each
registration, filing, application, notice, transfer, consent,
approval, order, qualification and waiver required pursuant to any
applicable Law to be obtained by Seller in connection with the
execution and delivery of any Transaction Document or the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction
Documents; and (b) each Contract with respect to which a consent of
or waiver by any other party thereto must be obtained by virtue of
the execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents or the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction
Documents to avoid the invalidity of such Contract, the termination
thereof (or the giving rise to any right to terminate by another
party), a breach or default thereunder (whether with notice,
passage of time or both), or any other change or modification to
the terms thereof.
4.6
Financial Statements . Seller has previously delivered to
Buyer true and correct copies of (a) the balance sheets, and
statements of earnings, stockholders’ equity and cash flows
of Seller as at and for the fiscal years ended November 30, 2004
and 2003, and (b) the interim balance sheet, and statements of
earnings, stockholders’ equity and cash flows of Seller for
the five (5) months ended April 30, 2005 (collectively, the “
Financial Statements ”). Except as provided on
Schedule 4.6 , the Financial Statements present fairly the
financial position and the results of operations and cash flows of
Seller as of the dates, or for the periods, presented therein and
have been prepared on a consistent basis during the periods
involved, except as otherwise noted therein.
4.7
Books and Records . Except as set forth on
Schedule 4.7 : (a) the books of account and other
financial records of Seller have been maintained in accordance with
commercially reasonable business practices, consistently applied,
and fairly and accurately provide the basis for the financial
position and results of operation set forth in the Financial
Statements; (b) the minute books and stock transfer records of
Seller contain accurate and complete records in all material
respects of all meetings held of, and action taken by, Seller, its
stockholders, the directors, committees of the directors or other
governing bodies of Seller, respectively; and (c) all of the books
of account, financial records, minute books and stock transfer
records of Seller are in possession of Seller, and true, correct
and complete copies of such materials have been provided to or made
available to Buyer and its representatives.
4.8
No Undisclosed Liabilities . Except as set forth on
Schedule 4.8 , as of the date hereof, Seller does not have
any liability or financial obligation, whether accrued, absolute,
contingent or otherwise, that was not fully reflected or reserved
against in the Financial Statements or disclosed in the
accompanying notes thereto, except for liabilities incurred in the
ordinary course of business since April 30, 2005, and liabilities
incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereunder.
4.9
Taxes . Except as set forth on Schedule 4.9 , all
material Taxes of Seller have been timely paid in full if due, and
if not due will be timely paid when due. Seller has duly and timely
filed all Tax Returns required to be filed by it and has paid all
Taxes disclosed on such returns when due. Each such Tax Return is
true and complete in all material respects, and Seller does not
have and will not have any additional material liability with
respect to such Tax Returns that would create or impose an
Encumbrance on any Acquired Asset. Except as set forth on
Schedule 4.9 , all Taxes that Seller is required by Law to
withhold or collect, including sales and use taxes and amounts
required to be withheld for Taxes of employees, have been duly
withheld or collected and, to the extent required, have been paid
over to the proper Governmental Authorities. No material Tax Return
of Seller is under audit or examination, and to the knowledge of
Seller, no written notice of such an audit or examination has been
received by Seller.
4.10
No Adverse Change . Except as set forth on Schedule
4.10 , since November 30, 2004, except as set forth in the
Financial Statements, the Business of Seller has been conducted in
the ordinary and usual course, consistent with past practice and
there has not been any event, occurrence, development or state of
circumstances or facts which has had or could reasonably be
expected to have any Material Adverse Effect.
4.11
Compliance with Laws . Except as set forth on
Schedule 4.11 : (a) to Seller’s knowledge, Seller
is in compliance with all applicable Laws material to it; (b)
Seller has obtained and maintained all Permits necessary for the
conduct of its Business, except for those Permits with respect to
which the failure of Seller to obtain or maintain could not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and (c)
Seller has not received written notification by any Governmental
Authority (other than notifications which have lapsed, been
withdrawn or abandoned) (i) asserting a violation or possible
violation of any Law, (ii) threatening to revoke any permit,
license, registration, or other government authorization, or
(iii) restricting or in any way limiting its operations of the
Business. Seller is not subject to any regulatory or supervisory
cease and desist order, agreement, directive, memorandum of
understanding or commitment, and has not received any written
communication requesting that it enter into any of the
foregoing.
4.12
Litigation . (a) Except as set forth in
Schedule 4.12 :
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there are no
suits, actions, claims, arbitration proceedings or investigations
pending or, to the knowledge of Seller, threatened
against,
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relating to or
involving Seller, the Business or the Acquired Assets, or against
any officer, director, stockholder or employee of Seller in their
capacity as such;
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there are no
actions, suits, claims, arbitration proceedings or investigations
instituted, pending or, to the knowledge of Seller, threatened
against any present or former director or officer of Seller that
would reasonably be expected to give rise to a claim against Seller
for indemnification, and to the knowledge of Seller, no fact or
condition exists that would be reasonably likely to give rise to
any such action, suit, claim, arbitration proceeding or
investigation;
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there are no
actual or, to the knowledge of Seller, threatened actions, suits,
claims, arbitration proceedings or investigations which present a
claim to restrain or prohibit the transactions contemplated
herein.
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(b)
To the knowledge of Seller, no fact or condition relating to Seller
exists that would give rise to or constitute the basis for any
action, suit, claim, arbitration proceeding or investigation
described above or that would prevent or significantly hinder
Seller from obtaining all of the material federal and state
regulatory approvals contemplated herein. There are no judgments,
orders, injunctions, decrees, stipulations or awards (whether
rendered by a court, administrative agency, or by arbitration,
pursuant to a grievance or other procedure) against or relating to
Seller before any Governmental Authority. Seller is not subject to
any judgment, decree, injunction, rule or order of any court or
arbitration panel.
4.13
Permits . Seller holds the Permits described on Schedule
4.13 (each of which is in full force and effect except where
such non-compliance could not reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect), and no other Permits are currently
necessary for the lawful operation of the Business by Seller or its
ownership of the Acquired Assets. Seller has not received notice of
termination, revocation or modification of any Permit, and is not
delinquent in the payment of any Taxes or fees with respect to
its Permits. Seller has provided true,
correct and complete copies of each Permit to Buyer.
4.14
Title to and Condition of Assets . Seller is the sole and
exclusive legal and equitable owner of all right, title and
interest in, and has good and marketable title to, or a valid
license interest in, all of the Acquired Assets (real, personal and
fixed, tangible and intangible), free and clear of any and all
Encumbrances, other than Permitted Encumbrances and those
Encumbrances that will be satisfied at Closing. Such items of
personal property are operational and in reasonable repair and are
adequate for the uses to which they are put, and no properties or
assets necessary for the conduct of the Business in substantially
the same manner as the Business has heretofore been conducted are
in need of replacement or material maintenance or repair, except
for routine replacement, maintenance and repair, and no such
routine replacement, maintenance and repair has been deferred
within the past twelve (12) months.
4.15
Secured Liabilities . Seller has no Contracts relating to
any direct or indirect indebtedness for borrowed money of Seller
(including debentures, notes, indentures, guarantees, capitalized
leases or other instruments), or any Contract pursuant to which
Seller’s obligations thereunder are secured in whole or in
part by any of the Acquired Assets.
4.16
Material Contracts . (a) Schedule 4.16(a)
hereto sets forth a complete list of the following Contracts
relating to the Business and to which Seller is a party, other than
the Transaction Documents (collectively, the “ Material
Contracts ”), true, correct and complete copies of which
have been provided or made available to Buyer:
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Contracts
providing for annual payments in excess of Five Thousand and 00/100
Dollars ($5,000.00) or aggregate payments in excess of Five
Thousand and 00/100 Dollars ($5,000.00);
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leases or
subleases of real property;
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partnership,
joint venture or similar Contracts, or any rights to acquire from
any person any capital stock, voting securities or securities
convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock or voting
securities of such person;
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executory
Contracts relating to the acquisition or disposition of any
business (whether by merger, sale of stock, sale of assets or
otherwise);
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licenses,
franchises or similar Contracts material to Seller, and any
agreement relating to any trade name or Intellectual Property of
Seller, including licenses thereof;
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exclusive
dealing arrangements or other Contracts or arrangements containing
covenants that limit the ability of Seller to compete in its
Business or any other line of business or with any person or that
involve any restriction of geographical area in which, or method by
which, Seller may carry on its business (other than as may be
required by law or any applicable Governmental
Authority);
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Contracts
between any Affiliate of Seller, on the one hand, and Seller, on
the other hand;
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Contracts,
which will survive the Closing, with any director, officer or
employee of Seller, other than those agreements being executed and
delivered in connection with this Agreement;
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collective
bargaining agreements;
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Contracts which
will survive the Closing for the employment or other engagement of
any individual on a full time, part time, consulting or other
basis, other than those agreements being executed and delivered in
connection with this Agreement;
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Contracts under
which Seller has advanced or loaned any amount to any of the
directors, officers, employees or independent contractors of
Seller; and
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any other
Contract that is material to Seller.
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(b)
Except as set forth on Schedule 4.16(b) hereto, and in
the case of subparagraphs (ii), (iii) and (iv), in the Financial
Statements:
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each of the
Contracts set forth on Schedule 4.16(a) is valid, binding
and enforceable and in full force and effect, subject to applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent conveyance,
moratorium and other
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similar laws
affecting the enforceability of creditors’ rights generally,
general equitable principles and the discretion of courts in
granting equitable remedies, and subject to the rights of other
parties thereto to terminate, will continue to be valid, binding,
enforceable and in full force and effect on substantially identical
terms following consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby;
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Seller is not
in breach or default and no event has occurred which with notice or
lapse of time would constitute a breach or default, or permit
termination, modification or acceleration by any other party under
any Contract set forth on Schedule 4.16(a) , and to the
knowledge of Seller no other party is in breach or default and no
event has occurred which with notice or lapse of time would
constitute a breach or default, or permit termination, modification
or acceleration by Seller under any Contract set forth on
Schedule 4.16(a) ;
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Seller has not
and, to the knowledge of Seller no other party has, repudiated any
provision of any Contract set forth on Schedule 4.16(a) ;
and
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Seller has not
received any notice that the other party to any Contract listed on
Schedule 4.16(a) intends to exercise any termination rights
with respect to any such Contract.
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(c)
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Seller has
provided to Buyer true, correct and complete copies of the Duke
Agreements (including all amendments thereto) along with copies of
all material non-confidential correspondence and other
non-confidential materials related thereto. Other than the Duke
Agreements and such other correspondence and materials, there are
no other material agreements, understandings or obligations between
Seller and Duke, whether orally or in writing.
4.17
Intellectual Property . (a)
Schedule 4.17(a) sets forth a complete list of all
Intellectual Property which is owned, used or held for use by
Seller, all registered portions of which are valid and enforceable
and in full force and effect as of the Closing Date, and all
portions that are in process of registration are validly pending
with an appropriate Governmental Authority. Seller owns, or has the
valid and exclusive right to use and to transfer, in each case free
and clear of all Encumbrances, other than Permitted Encumbrances
and licenses granted by Seller which are listed on
Schedule 4.17(c) , all Intellectual Property used or
held for use in the Business. With respect to any federal, state or
foreign registrations of the Intellectual Property,
Schedule 4.17(a) also sets
forth, as to each such item of the Intellectual Property, the
(i) relevant application or registration number,
(ii) relevant filing, registration, issue or application date,
(iii) record owner, (iv) country, (v) title or description and
(vi) current status and remaining life thereof. Prior to the date
hereof, Seller has delivered to Buyer true, complete and correct
copies of all trademark registrations, trademark applications,
patents, patent applications, copyright registrations and copyright
applications evidencing or relating to Seller’s Intellectual
Property.
(b)
Except as set forth on Schedule 4.17(b) , there has not
been, and is neither pending nor, to the knowledge of Seller,
threatened, any suit, action, claim, allegation, arbitration,
grievance, litigation, administrative or legal or other proceeding,
or investigation, against Seller, its licensors or any Stockholder,
director, officer or employee of Seller, contesting the validity
of, or Seller’s right to use, any of the Intellectual
Property. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.17(b) ,
Seller is not aware of any material information that would, or that
another Person has asserted that would, cause any of the
Intellectual Property identified on Schedule 4.17(a) to
be invalid or unenforceable. The consummation of
the
transactions contemplated hereby, in and of itself, will not result
in any loss or impairment of or to any Intellectual Property of
Seller.
(c)
Seller is not party to, whether as licensor or licensee, and is not
bound by or subject to, any license agreement for any Intellectual
Property or process, except as described on
Schedule 4.17(c) . With respect to all licenses
identified on Schedule 4.17(c) under which Seller is
the licensor, no claim, request or demand for indemnity for
infringement has been made by any licensee. Except as set forth on
Schedule 4.17(c) , Seller is not aware of any breach or
anticipated breach of any license identified on
Schedule 4.17(c) , nor has it received notice of
termination of any such license. Seller has provided or made
available to Buyer true, correct and complete copies of each
license agreement listed on Schedule 4.17(c)
.
(d)
All maintenance fees, annuities, affidavits and renewals due from
Seller or required to be paid by Seller through the Closing Date to
avoid loss of any rights in or with respect to the Intellectual
Property identified on Schedule 4.17(a) have been or
will have been paid or filed on or prior to the Closing
Date.
(e)
Each of Seller’s directors, officers, employees, consultants,
agents and independent contractors, and any other Persons who were
at any time otherwise engaged or utilized by or on behalf Seller in
any way connection with the invention, development, registration of
any Intellectual property owned, used, or held for use by Seller,
have previously assigned to Seller, or are contractually obligated
to disclose and assign to Seller, all rights in and to the
Intellectual Property which is owned, used or held for use by
Seller, or is otherwise used or held for use in Seller’s
Business. Schedule 4.17(e) sets forth a list of each
Contract of Seller pursuant to which any of Seller’s
directors, officers, employees, consultants, agents and independent
contractors are contractually obligated to disclose and assign to
Seller all rights with respect to their work for Seller, and/or to
cooperate with Seller in obtaining and perfecting ownership of
patents, copyrights and other statutory or related rights with
respect to such work (any such contract being referred to herein as
a “ Work-for-Hire Agreement ”). Seller has
provided or made available true, correct and complete copies of any
such agreement to Buyer. Schedule 4.17(e) also sets
forth a list of each of Seller’s directors, officers,
employees, consultants and independent contractors who provided
material assistance to Seller in connection with, or who otherwise
may have a claim to ownership of, any of Seller’s patents,
copyrights or other related rights, and who are not party to a
Work-for-Hire Agreement with Seller.
(f)
Seller has diligently searched for prior art relevant to the
patentability of any patents or patent applications included in the
Intellectual Property owned, used or held for use by Seller in the
Business, and Seller has located no prior art that (i) would
adversely impact the scope of any claim of such patents or (ii)
Seller believes would adversely impact the scope of any claim of
such patent applications in the form pending as of the Closing
Date. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.17(f) , the
conduct of Seller’s Business as currently conducted does not
infringe upon (either directly or indirectly such as through
contributory infringement or inducement to infringe),
misappropriate or otherwise violate any Intellectual Property owned
and controlled by any third party.
(g)
Except as set forth on Schedule 4.17(g) : (i) to the
knowledge of Seller, no third party is misappropriating,
infringing, diluting, or violating any Intellectual Property owned
by or licensed to or by Seller; (ii) no such claims have been made
against a third party by Seller or, to the knowledge of Seller, the
licensor of any Intellectual Property licensed to Seller, and (iii)
no such claims have been made against Seller by any licensee with
respect to any Intellectual Property licensed by Seller as
licensor.
4.18
Real Property . Except as set forth on Schedule 4.18
, Seller does not currently own, lease or use, and has not in the
past owned, leased or used, any real property, and no real property
is necessary for the conduct of the Business as currently
conducted.
4.19
Employees, Contractors and Consultants . Seller has had
two employees since the date of its organization, which employees
are Bolton and McFadden. Such employees are employees at-will,
terminable on one-month’s notice or less wit
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