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ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT

Asset Purchase Agreement

ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT | Document Parties: FUEL TECH, INC. | Advanced Combustion Technology, Inc | Berkowitz, Trager and Trager, LLC You are currently viewing:
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FUEL TECH, INC. | Advanced Combustion Technology, Inc | Berkowitz, Trager and Trager, LLC

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Title: ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
Governing Law: Delaware     Date: 3/5/2009
Industry: Misc. Capital Goods     Sector: Capital Goods

ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT, Parties: fuel tech  inc. , advanced combustion technology  inc , berkowitz  trager and trager  llc
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Exhibit 10.8

 

ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

by and among

 

Fuel Tech, Inc.,

 

Advanced Combustion Technology, Inc.

 

and

 

Peter D. Marx, Robert W. Pickering and Charles E. Trippel

 


 

 December 5, 2008

 

 

 


 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 1

DEFINITIONS AND CONSTRUCTION

1

 

 

 

 

Section 1.1

Definitions

1

Section 1.2

Additional Defined Terms

6

Section 1.3

Construction

8

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 2

THE TRANSACTION

8

 

 

 

 

Section 2.1

Purchase and Sale of Purchased Assets

8

Section 2.2

Excluded Assets

9

Section 2.3

Assumed Liabilities

10

Section 2.4

Excluded Liabilities

11

Section 2.5

Consideration

12

Section 2.6

Pre-Closing Adjustment

12

Section 2.7

Post-Closing Adjustment

13

Section 2.8

Earn-out Provisions

14

Section 2.9

Accounting Disputes

17

Section 2.10

Allocation of Purchase Price and Assumed Liabilities

17

Section 2.11

Closing

17

Section 2.12

Closing Deliveries

18

Section 2.13

Consents

19

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 3

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE SELLER AND THE SHAREHOLDERS

20

 

 

 

 

Section 3.1

Organization and Good Standing

20

Section 3.2

Authority and Enforceability

21

Section 3.3

No Conflict

21

Section 3.4

Capitalization and Ownership

22

Section 3.5

Financial Statements

22

Section 3.6

Books and Records

23

Section 3.7

Accounts Receivable

23

Section 3.8

Inventories

23

Section 3.9

No Undisclosed Liabilities

23

Section 3.10

Absence of Certain Changes and Events

24

Section 3.11

Assets

25

Section 3.12

Leased Real Property

26

Section 3.13

Intellectual Property

26

Section 3.14

Contracts

28

Section 3.15

Tax Matters

30

Section 3.16

Employee Benefit Matters

32

Section 3.17

Employment and Labor Matters

33

Section 3.18

Environmental, Health and Safety Matters

34

Section 3.19

Compliance with Laws, Judgments and Governmental Authorizations

34

 

 

-i-


 

 

Section 3.20

Legal Proceedings

35

Section 3.21

Customers and Suppliers

36

Section 3.22

Product Warranty

36

Section 3.23

Product Liability

37

Section 3.24

Insurance

37

Section 3.25

Foreign Corrupt Political Practices Act; Export Control

37

Section 3.26

Related Party Transactions

38

Section 3.27

No Guarantees

38

Section 3.28

Brokers or Finders

38

Section 3.29

Solvency

38

Section 3.30

Disclosure

38

 

 

 

ARTICLE 4

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE PURCHASER

39

 

 

 

Section 4.1

Organization and Good Standing

39

Section 4.2

Authority and Enforceability

39

Section 4.3

No Conflict

39

Section 4.4

Legal Proceedings

40

Section 4.5

Brokers or Finders

40

 

 

 

ARTICLE 5

PRE-CLOSING COVENANTS

40

 

 

 

Section 5.1

Access and Investigation

40

Section 5.2

Operation of the Business of the Seller

41

Section 5.3

Consents and Filings; Reasonable Efforts

42

Section 5.4

Seller Notification

42

Section 5.5

No Negotiation

43

Section 5.6

Purchaser Notification

43

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 6

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATION TO CLOSE

43

 

 

 

Section 6.1

Conditions to the Obligation of the Purchaser

43

Section 6.2

Conditions to the Obligation of the Seller

45

 

 

 

ARTICLE 7

TERMINATION

45

 

 

 

Section 7.1

Termination Events

45

Section 7.2

Effect of Termination

46

 

 

 

ARTICLE 8

ADDITIONAL COVENANTS

47

 

 

 

Section 8.1

Tax Matters

47

Section 8.2

Gross Up

47

Section 8.3

Tail Insurance

47

Section 8.4

Confidentiality

48

Section 8.5

Public Announcements

48

Section 8.6

Assistance in Proceedings

49

Section 8.7

Privileges

49

Section 8.8

Confidential Information, Noncompetition, Nonsolicitation and Nondisparagement

49

 

 

-ii-


 

 

Section 8.9

Use of Name

52

Section 8.10

Refunds and Remittances

52

Section 8.11

Access to Records

52

Section 8.12

Further Assurances

53

Section 8.13

Employees and Employee Benefits

53

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 9

INDEMNIFICATION

55

 

 

 

Section 9.1

Indemnification by the Seller and each Shareholder

55

Section 9.2

Indemnification by the Purchaser

56

Section 9.3

Claim Procedure

56

Section 9.4

Third Party Claims

58

Section 9.5

Survival of Representations and Warranties

60

Section 9.6

Limitations on Liability

60

Section 9.7

Exercise of Remedies by Purchaser Indemnified Parties other than the Purchaser

62

 

 

 

ARTICLE 10

GENERAL PROVISIONS

62

 

 

 

Section 10.1

Selling Parties’ Representative

62

Section 10.2

Notices

63

Section 10.3

Amendment

64

Section 10.4

Waiver and Remedies

64

Section 10.5

Entire Agreement

65

Section 10.6

Assignment and Successors and No Third Party Rights

65

Section 10.7

Severability

65

Section 10.8

Exhibits and Schedules

65

Section 10.9

Interpretation

66

Section 10.10

Governing Law

66

Section 10.11

Specific Performance

66

Section 10.12

Jurisdiction and Service of Process

66

Section 10.13

Waiver of Jury Trial

66

Section 10.14

Expenses

67

Section 10.15

Counterparts

67

 

Schedule 2.1(e)

-

Contracts

Schedule 2.2(e)

-

Excluded Contracts

Schedule 2.2(g)

-

Excluded Assets

Schedule 2.3(a)

-

Current Liabilities

Schedule 2.6(e)

-

Seller Employees

Schedule 2.8(a)

-

Earn-out Calculation

Exhibit A

-

Bill of Sale

Exhibit B

-

Assignment and Assumption Agreement

Exhibit C

-

IP Assignments

 

 

-iii-


 

 

Exhibit D

-

Seller Bring-Down Certificate

Exhibit E

-

Employment Agreement

Exhibit F

-

Secretary’s Certificate

Exhibit G

-

Purchaser Bring-Down Certificate

 

 

-iv-


 

 

ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

This Asset Purchase Agreement (the “Agreement”) is made as of December 5, 2008, by and among Fuel Tech, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Purchaser”); Advanced Combustion Technology, Inc., a New Hampshire corporation (the “Seller”); Peter Marx, an individual (“Marx”); Robert Pickering, an individual (“Pickering”); and Charles Trippel, an individual (“Trippel”).  Each of Marx, Pickering and Trippel are sometimes individually referred  to as a “Shareholder,” or, collectively, as the “Shareholders.”

 

The Seller desires to sell, assign, transfer, convey and deliver to the Purchaser, and the Purchaser desires to purchase and acquire from the Seller substantially all of the assets of the Seller, and the Purchaser has agreed to assume the Assumed Liabilities (as defined below) in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement.  The Shareholders own all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of the Seller.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, intending to be legally bound and in consideration of the mutual provisions set forth in this Agreement and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE 1

DEFINITIONS AND CONSTRUCTION

 

Section 1.1      Definitions.  For the purposes of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements:

 

“Affiliate” means, with respect to a specified Person, a Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by or is under common control with, the specified Person.  In addition to the foregoing, if the specified Person is an individual, the term “Affiliate” also includes (a) the individual’s spouse, (b) the members of the immediate family (including parents, siblings and children) of the individual or of the individual’s spouse and (c) any corporation, limited liability company, general or limited partnership, trust, association or other business or investment entity that directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries controls, is controlled by or is under common control with any of the foregoing individuals.  For purposes of this definition, the term “control” (including the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with”) means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

 

“Ancillary Agreements” means, collectively, the Bill of Sale, the Assignment and Assumption Agreement, the Lease Assignment, the IP Assignments, the Employment Agreements and the Escrow Agreement.

 

“Closing Net Working Capital” means (a) all current assets of the Seller (including current prepaid assets, work in process and current accounts net of allowances for doubtful accounts, but excluding cash and cash equivalents) arising in the ordinary course of business minus (b) all current Liabilities of the Seller, in each case calculated as of the close of business on the Closing Date in accordance with GAAP, and reflecting the exclusion of the Excluded Assets and the Excluded Liabilities.

 

 

1


 

 

“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.

 

“Confidential Information” means any information, in whatever form or medium, concerning the business or affairs of the Seller, including, without limitation, any information (whether or not specifically labeled or identified as “confidential”), in any form or medium, that relates to the business, services, techniques, know-how, processes, methods, formulations, investments, finances, operations, plans, research or development of the Seller, and that is not generally known outside of the Seller.  Confidential Information includes, but is not limited to: the identity and information concerning the needs and preferences of current, former, and prospective customers; performance, compensation, and other personnel data concerning employees of the Seller; business plans and strategies; plans for recruiting and hiring new personnel; trade secrets; and pricing strategies and policies.  Confidential Information does not include (i) the general skills, knowledge, and experience gained during any Shareholder’s employment, (ii) the general skills and knowledge common to others in the industry, (iii) information that is or becomes publicly available without any breach of this Agreement (iv) information that is received in good faith from a third party and is not subject to an obligation of confidentiality owed by the third party or (v) is required by law, regulation, or judicial or administrative process to be disclosed.

 

“Consent” means any approval, consent, ratification, waiver or other authorization.

 

“Contract” means any contract, agreement, lease, license, commitment, understanding, franchise, warranty, guaranty, mortgage, note, bond, option, warrant, right or other instrument or consensual obligation, whether written or oral.

 

“Earn-out Lines of Business” means those products and services the sale of which result in Qualifying Gross Margin Dollars.

 

“Encumbrance” means any charge, claim, mortgage, servitude, easement, right of way, community or other marital property interest, covenant, equitable interest, license, lease or other possessory interest, lien, option, pledge, security interest, preference, priority, right of first refusal, restriction (other than any restriction on transferability imposed by federal or state securities Laws) or other encumbrance of any kind or nature whatsoever (whether absolute or contingent).

 

“Environmental Law” means any Law relating to the environment, natural resources, pollutants, contaminants, wastes, chemicals or public health and safety, including any Law pertaining to (a) treatment, storage, disposal, generation and transportation of toxic or hazardous substances or solid or hazardous waste, (b) air, water and noise pollution, (c) groundwater or soil contamination, (d) the release or threatened release into the environment of toxic or hazardous substances or solid or hazardous waste, including emissions, discharges, injections, spills, escapes or dumping of pollutants, contaminants or chemicals, (e) manufacture, processing, use, distribution, treatment, storage, disposal, transportation or handling of pollutants, contaminants, chemicals or industrial, toxic or hazardous substances or oil or petroleum products or solid or hazardous waste, (f) underground and other storage tanks or vessels, abandoned, disposed or discarded barrels, containers and other closed receptacles, (g) public health and safety or (h) the protection of wildlife, marine sanctuaries and wetlands, including all endangered and threatened species.

 

 

2


 

 

“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.

 

“ERISA Affiliate” means any other Person that, together with the Seller, would be treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code.

 

“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States as set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board, applied on a basis consistent throughout the periods covered thereby.

 

“Governmental Authority” means any (a) nation, region, state, county, city, town, village, district or other jurisdiction, (b) federal, state, local, municipal, foreign or other government, (c) governmental or quasi-governmental authority of any nature (including any governmental agency, branch, department or other entity and any court or other tribunal), (d) multinational organization or (e) body exercising, or entitled to exercise, any administrative, executive, judicial, legislative, police, regulatory or taxing authority or power of any nature.

 

“Governmental Authorization” means any Consent, license, franchise, permit or registration issued, granted, given or otherwise made available by or under the authority of any Governmental Authority or pursuant to any Law.

 

“Hazardous Material” means any waste or other substance that is listed, defined, designated or classified as, or otherwise determined to be, hazardous, radioactive or toxic or a pollutant or a contaminant under any Environmental Law, including any admixture or solution thereof, and including petroleum and all derivatives thereof or synthetic substitutes therefor, asbestos or asbestos-containing materials in any form or condition and polychlorinated biphenyls.

 

“Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person, (a) all indebtedness of such Person, whether or not contingent, for borrowed money, (b) all obligations of such Person evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or other similar instruments or debt securities and warrants or other rights to acquire any such instruments or securities and (c) all Indebtedness of others referred to in clauses (a) and (b) hereof guaranteed, directly or indirectly, in any manner by such Person, or in effect guaranteed directly or indirectly by such Person through an agreement (i) to pay or purchase such Indebtedness or to advance or supply funds for the payment or purchase of such Indebtedness, (ii) to purchase, sell or lease (as lessee or lessor) property, or to purchase or sell services, primarily for the purpose of enabling the debtor to make payment of such Indebtedness or to assure the holder of such Indebtedness against loss, (iii) to supply funds to or in any other manner invest in the debtor (including any agreement to pay for property or services irrespective of whether such property is received or such services are rendered), (iv) to grant an Encumbrance on property owned or acquired by such Person, whether or not the obligation secured thereby has been assumed, or (v) otherwise to assure a creditor against loss.

 

 

3


 

 

“Intellectual Property” means all of the following anywhere in the world and all legal rights, title or interest in, under or in respect of the following arising under Law, whether or not filed, perfected, registered or recorded and whether now or later existing, filed, issued or acquired, including all renewals: (a) all patents and applications for patents and all related reissues, reexaminations, divisions, renewals, extensions, provisionals, continuations and continuations in part; (b) all copyrights, copyright registrations and copyright applications, copyrightable works and all other corresponding rights; (c) all mask works, mask work registrations and mask work applications and all other corresponding rights; (d) all trade dress and trade names, logos, Internet addresses and domain names, trademarks and service marks and related registrations and applications, including any intent to use applications, supplemental registrations and any renewals or extensions, all other indicia of commercial source or origin and all goodwill associated with any of the foregoing; (e) all inventions (whether patentable or unpatentable and whether or not reduced to practice), know how, technology, technical data, trade secrets, confidential business information, manufacturing and production processes and techniques, research and development information, financial, marketing and business data, pricing and cost information, business and marketing plans, advertising and promotional materials, customer, distributor, reseller and supplier lists and information, correspondence, records, and other documentation, and other proprietary information of every kind; (f) all computer software (including source and object code), firmware, development tools, algorithms, files, records, technical drawings and related documentation, data and manuals; (g) all databases and data collections; (h) all other proprietary rights; and (i) all copies and tangible embodiments of any of the foregoing (in whatever form or medium).

 

“Internally Used Shrinkwrap Software” means software licensed to the Seller under generally available retail shrinkwrap or clickwrap licenses and used in the Seller’s business, but not incorporated into software, products or services licensed or sold, or anticipated to be licensed or sold, by the Seller to customers or otherwise resold or distributed by the Seller.

 

“IRS” means the Internal Revenue Service and, to the extent relevant, the Department of Treasury.

 

“Judgment” means any order, injunction, judgment, decree, ruling, assessment or arbitration award of any Governmental Authority or arbitrator.

 

“Knowledge”:  (a) a Shareholder will be considered to have “Knowledge” of a fact or matter if the individual is actually aware of the fact or matter after due and diligent inquiry of such fact or matter with Seller’s employees; (b) the Seller will be considered to have “Knowledge” of a fact or matter if the Seller or any Shareholder has Knowledge of the fact or matter; and (c) Purchaser will be considered to have “Knowledge” of a fact or matter if John P. Graham or John F. Norris Jr. has actual knowledge of such fact or matter.

 

 “Law” means any federal, state, local, municipal, foreign, international, multinational, or other constitution, law, statute, treaty, rule, regulation, ordinance, or code.

 

 

4


 

 

“Liability” means liabilities, debts or other obligations of any nature, whether known or unknown, absolute, accrued, contingent, liquidated, unliquidated, due or to become due, and whether or not required to be reflected on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP.

 

“Loss” means any loss, Proceeding, Judgment, damage, fine, penalty, expense (including reasonable attorneys’ or other professional fees and expenses and court costs), injury, diminution of value, Liability, Tax, Encumbrance or other cost, expense or adverse effect whatsoever, whether or not involving the claim of another Person; provided, however, that for all purposes other than a determination of the Purchaser’s Losses due to a breach of Section 8.8 hereof by the Seller or any Shareholder, Losses shall not include any punitive, special, consequential, indirect or incidental damages of any kind or nature, including lost profits.

 

“Material Adverse Effect” means any event, change, circumstance, effect or other matter that has, or could reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate with all other events, changes, circumstances, effects or other matters, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, a material adverse effect on (a) the business, assets, Liabilities, properties, condition (financial or otherwise), operating results, operations or prospects of the Seller or Purchaser, as the case may be taken as a whole or (b) the ability of the Seller, Purchaser or any Shareholder to perform its obligations under this Agreement or to consummate timely the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided, however, that in no event shall any of the following be deemed, either alone or in combination, to constitute, nor shall any of the following be taken into account in determining whether there has been, a Material Adverse Effect: (i) any effect that results from changes in general economic conditions or changes in securities markets in general, or (ii) any effect that results from general changes in the industries in which the Seller operates.  

 

 “Occupational Safety and Health Law” means any Law designed to provide safe and healthful working conditions and to reduce occupational safety and health hazards, and any program, whether governmental or private (such as those promulgated or sponsored by industry associations and insurance companies), designed to provide safe and healthful working conditions.

 

 “Person” means an individual or an entity, including a corporation, limited liability company, general or limited partnership, trust, association or other business or investment entity, or any Governmental Authority.

 

“Proceeding” means any action, arbitration, audit, examination, investigation, hearing, litigation or suit (whether civil, criminal, administrative, judicial or investigative, whether formal or informal, and whether public or private) commenced, brought, conducted or heard by or before, or otherwise involving, any Governmental Authority or arbitrator.

 

 

5


 

 

“Seller Plan” means any “employee benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) for the benefit of any current or former director, officer, employee or consultant of the Seller or any ERISA Affiliate, or with respect to which the Seller or any ERISA Affiliate has or may have any Liability, including any “employee welfare benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA) and any other written or oral plan, Contract or arrangement involving direct or indirect compensation or benefits, including insurance coverage, severance or other termination pay or benefits, change in control, retention, performance, holiday pay, vacation pay, fringe benefits, disability benefits, pension, retirement plans, profit sharing, deferred compensation, bonuses, stock options, stock purchase, restricted stock or stock units, phantom stock, stock appreciation or other forms of incentive compensation or post-retirement compensation, maintained or contributed to by the Seller or any ERISA Affiliate (or that has been maintained or contributed to in the last six years by the Seller or any ERISA Affiliate) for the benefit of any current or former director, officer, employee or consultant of the Seller or any ERISA Affiliate, or with respect to which the Seller or any ERISA Affiliate has or may have any Liability.

 

“Tax” means (a) any federal, state, local, foreign or other tax, charge, fee, duty (including customs duty), levy or assessment, including any income, gross receipts, net proceeds, alternative or add-on minimum, corporation, ad valorem, turnover, real property, personal property (tangible or intangible), sales, use, franchise, excise, value added, stamp, leasing, lease, user, transfer, fuel, excess profits, profits, occupational, premium, interest equalization, windfall profits, severance, license, registration, payroll, environmental (including taxes under Section 59A of the Code), capital stock, capital duty, disability, estimated, gains, wealth, welfare, employee’s income withholding, other withholding, unemployment or social security or other tax of whatever kind (including any fee, assessment or other charges in the nature of or in lieu of any tax) that is imposed by any Governmental Authority, (b) any interest, fines, penalties or additions resulting from, attributable to, or incurred in connection with any items described in this paragraph or any related contest or dispute and (c) any items described in this paragraph that are attributable to another Person but that the Seller is liable to pay by Law, by Contract or otherwise, whether or not disputed.

 

 “Tax Return” means any report, return, declaration, claim for refund, or information return or statement related to Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto, and including any amendment thereof.

 

Section 1.2      Additional Defined Terms.  For purposes of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, the following terms have the meanings specified in the indicated Section of this Agreement:

 

Defined Term

Section

Adjustment Calculation

2.7(a)

Adjustment Notice

2.7(a)

Agreement

Preamble

Annual Earn-out Payment

2.8(d)

Annual Earn-out Period

2.8(a)

Arbitrating Accountant

2.9(a)

Assignment and Assumption Agreement

2.12(a)

Associate

3.26

Assumed Liabilities

2.3

Balance Sheet

3.5(a)

Bill of Sale

2.12(a)

Claim Notice

9.3(a)

 

 

6


 

 

Closing

2.11

Closing Balance Sheet

2.7(a)

Closing Date

2.11

COBRA

8.13(d)

Confidentiality Agreement

8.4(a)

Controlling Party

9.4(c)

Dispute Notice

2.7(b)

Earn-out Calculation

2.8(a)

Economically Neutral

2.13(b)

Employment Agreements

2.12(a)

Estimated Closing Balance Sheet

2.6(a)

Estimated Closing Net Working Capital

2.6(a)

Excluded Assets

2.2

Excluded Liabilities

2.4

Final Closing Net Working Capital

2.7(a)

Financial Statements

3.5(a)

Hired Employee

8.13(a)

Indemnified Party

9.3(a)

Indemnifying Party

9.3(a)

Initial Purchase Price

2.5

Interim Balance Sheet

3.5(a)

IP Assignments

2.12(a)

Leased Real Property

3.12(b)

Noncontrolling Party

9.4(c)

Objection Notice

9.3(b)

Owned Intellectual Property

3.13(a)

Purchase Price

2.5

Purchased Assets

2.1

Purchased Intellectual Property

2.1

Purchaser

Preamble

Purchaser Indemnified Parties

9.1

Qualifying Gross Margin Dollars

Schedule 2.8(g)

Qualified Plan

3.16(e)

Restrictive Period

8.8(d)

Restricted Persons

8.4(b)

Seller

Preamble

Seller Disclosure Schedule

Article 3

Selling Parties’ Representative

10.1

Shareholders

Preamble

Special Claim

9.4(b)

Third Party Claim

9.4(a)

Third Party Intellectual Property

3.13(c)

Transfer Taxes

8.1(a)

 

 

7


 

 

Section 1.3      Construction.  Any reference in this Agreement to an “Article,” “Section,” “Exhibit” or “Schedule” refers to the corresponding Article, Section, Exhibit or Schedule of or to this Agreement, unless the context indicates otherwise.  The table of contents and the headings of Articles and Sections are provided for convenience only and are not intended to affect the construction or interpretation of this Agreement.  All words used in this Agreement are to be construed to be of such gender or number as the circumstances require.  The words “including,” “includes,” or “include” are to be read as listing non-exclusive examples of the matters referred to, whether or not words such as “without limitation” or “but not limited to” are used in each instance.  Where this Agreement states that a party “shall,” “will” or “must” perform in some manner or otherwise act or omit to act, it means that the party is legally obligated to do so in accordance with this Agreement.  Any reference to a statute is deemed also to refer to any amendments or successor legislation as in effect at the relevant time.  Any reference to a Contract or other document as of a given date means the Contract or other document as amended, supplemented and modified from time to time through such date.

 

ARTICLE 2

THE TRANSACTION

 

Section 2.1      Purchase and Sale of Purchased Assets.  In accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and except as set forth in Section 2.2, at the Closing (as defined below), the Seller will sell, convey, assign, transfer and deliver to the Purchaser, and the Purchaser will purchase and acquire from the Seller, free and clear of all Encumbrances, all of the Seller’s right, title and interest in and to all of the Seller’s properties and assets of every kind and description existing on the Closing Date, whether real, personal or mixed, tangible or intangible, and wherever located (collectively, the “Purchased Assets”), including the following:

 

(a)      all accounts receivable, including all trade accounts receivable and other rights to payment from customers, and the full benefit of all security for such accounts or rights to payment;

 

(b)      all inventories, wherever located, including all finished goods, work in process, raw materials, spare parts and all other materials and supplies to be used in the production of finished goods;

 

(c)      all rights, including Intellectual Property rights, in and to products sold or leased (including products hereafter sold, returned or repossessed and all rights of rescission, replevin, reclamation and rights to stoppage in transit);

 

(d)      all rights, including Intellectual Property rights, in and to products under research and development prior to the Closing;

 

(e)      all rights under all Contracts to which the Seller is a party, by which the Seller or any of the Purchased Assets is bound or affected or pursuant to which the Seller is an obligor or a beneficiary (including all outstanding offers, proposals or solicitations made by or to the Seller to enter into any such Contract), including those set forth on Schedule 2.1(e);

 

(f)      all machinery, equipment, furniture, furnishings, computer hardware, materials, vehicles, tools, dies, molds and other items of tangible personal property of every kind, and the full benefit of all express or implied warranties by the manufacturers or sellers or lessors of any item or component part thereof to the extent such warranties are transferable to the Purchaser;

 

 

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(g)      all rights in respect of the Leased Real Property;

 

(h)      all Intellectual Property owned by the Seller at the Closing Date (collectively, the “Purchased Intellectual Property”), and all other intangible rights, including all goodwill associated with the Seller’s business or the Purchased Assets;

 

(i)      all Governmental Authorizations and all pending applications therefor or renewals thereof, in each case to the extent transferable to the Purchaser;

 

(j)      all books, records, files, studies, manuals, reports and other materials (in any form or medium), including all advertising materials, catalogues, price lists, mailing lists, distribution lists, client and customer lists, referral sources, supplier and vendor lists, purchase orders, sales and purchase invoices, correspondence, production data, sales and promotional materials and records, purchasing materials and records, research and development files, records, data, Intellectual Property disclosures, manufacturing and quality control records and procedures, service and warranty records, equipment logs, operating guides and manuals, drawings, product specifications, engineering specifications, blueprints, financial and accounting records, litigation files, personnel and employee benefits records to the extent transferable under applicable Law, and copies of all other personnel records described in Section 2.2(b) to the extent the Seller is legally permitted to provide copies of such records to the Purchaser;

 

(k)      all rights and interests under all certificates for insurance, binders for insurance policies and insurance under which the Seller, its business or any of the Purchased Assets is or has been insured to the extent such rights or interests arise from or relate to any of the Assumed Liabilities or any casualty or Liability affecting the Seller’s business or any of the Purchased Assets;

 

(l)      all claims, rights, credits, causes of actions, defenses and rights of set-off against third parties relating to or arising from the Purchased Assets or Assumed Liabilities, in each case, whether accruing before or after the Closing; and

 

(m)    all rights relating to deposits and prepaid expenses, claims for refunds and rights of offset that are not excluded under Section 2.2(f).

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the transfer of the Purchased Assets pursuant to this Agreement does not include the assumption of any Liability related to the Purchased Assets unless the Purchaser expressly assumes that Liability pursuant to Section 2.3.

 

Section 2.2      Excluded Assets.   Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 2.1 or elsewhere in this Agreement, the following assets of the Seller (collectively, the “Excluded Assets”) are excluded from the Purchased Assets, and are to be retained by the Seller as of the Closing:

 

 

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(a)      all cash or cash equivalents of the Seller, including any notes or loans receivable,  cash and cash equivalents held in any  bank or brokerage accounts of the Seller;

 

(b)      the corporate charter of Seller, qualifications to conduct business as a foreign corporation, arrangements with registered agents relating to foreign qualifications, taxpayer and other identification numbers, seals, minute books, stock transfer books, blank stock certificates, and other documents relating to the organization, maintenance, and existence of Seller as a corporation;

 

(c)      the shares of the capital stock of the Seller held in treasury;

 

(d)      all certificates for insurance, binders for insurance policies and insurance, and claims and rights thereunder and proceeds thereof, other than as described in Sections 2.1(k) and 2.1(l);

 

(e)      all of the Contracts set forth on Schedule 2.2(e);

 

(f)      all claims, deposits, refunds, causes of action, choses in action, rights of recovery, rights of set off, and rights of recoupment respecting any asset, obligation or liability of the Company which directly relate  to the Excluded  Assets or  obligations or liabilites not assumed by the Purchaser;

 

(g)      all claims arising out of or relating to former directors, officers, employees, agents, advisors, consultants or other representatives of Seller;

 

(h)      all claims for refund of Taxes and other governmental charges of whatever nature arising out of the Seller’s operation of its business or ownership of the Purchased Assets prior to the Closing;

 

(i)      the assets, properties and rights specifically set forth on Schedule 2.2(g);

 

(j)      all rights of the Seller under this Agreement or any of the Ancillary Agreements to which the Seller is a party; and

 

(k)      all assets of any Seller Plan.

 

Section 2.3      Assumed Liabilities.  In accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, at the Closing, the Purchaser will assume and pay or perform when due only the following Liabilities of the Seller (collectively, the “Assumed Liabilities”):

 

(a)      all current Liabilities of Seller, exclusive of Indebtedness, reflected in Schedule 2.3(a) attached or incurred by the Seller in the ordinary course of business and in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, including Section 5.2, between the date of the Interim Balance Sheet and the Closing (other than Liabilities payable to any Shareholder or any Affiliate of the Seller); and

 

 

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(b)      all Liabilities of the Seller arising after the Closing under the Contracts included in the Purchased Assets, including warranty commitments (except, in each case, for any Liability arising out of or relating to (A) any breach of, or failure to comply with, prior to the Closing, any covenant or obligation in any such Contract other than a breach of warranty claim or (B) any event that occurred prior to the Closing which, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, would constitute such a breach or failure) other than a breach of warranty claim; and

 

(c)      all bonding commitments of the Seller set forth on Schedule 2.3(c).

 

Section 2.4      Excluded Liabilities.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement or any other writing to the contrary, and regardless of any information disclosed to the Purchaser, the Purchaser does not assume and has no responsibility for any Liabilities of the Seller other than the Assumed Liabilities specifically listed in Section 2.3 (such unassumed Liabilities, the “Excluded Liabilities”).  Without limiting the preceding sentence, the following is a non-exclusive list of Excluded Liabilities that the Purchaser does not assume and that the Seller will remain bound by and liable for, and will pay, discharge or perform when due:

 

(a)      all Liabilities arising out of or relating to any Excluded Asset;

 

(b)      all Liabilities under any Contract not assumed by the Purchaser under Section 2.3;

 

(c)       all Liabilities other than warranty commitments under any Contract assumed by the Purchaser pursuant to Section 2.3(b) that arise after the Closing but that arise out of or relate to (i) any breach of, or failure to comply with, prior to the Closing, any covenant or obligation in any such Contract or (ii) any event that occurred prior to the Closing which, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, would constitute such a breach or failure;

 

(d)      all Liabilities arising out of or relating to Indebtedness incurred by the Seller, including, without limitation, all of the Seller’s Indebtedness to any Shareholder;

 

(e)      all Liabilities for Taxes arising as a result of the operation of the Seller’s business or ownership of the Purchased Assets prior to the Closing, including any Taxes that arise as a result of the sale of the Purchased Assets pursuant to this Agreement and any deferred Taxes of any nature;

 

(f)       all Liabilities arising from or under any Environmental Law or Occupational Safety and Health Law arising out of or relating to the operation of the Seller’s business or the Seller’s leasing, ownership or operation of real property prior to the Closing;

 

(g)      all Liabilities arising under claims by employees or former employees of the Seller relating in any way to compensation, bonuses, incentive compensation, benefits (including workers’ compensation and unemployment benefits), termination or continuation of their employment, or lack or delay of any notice relating to their employment with the Seller prior to the Closing;

 

(h)      all Liabilities arising under or in connection with any Seller Plan (including any Seller Plan that may also be a Contract), or any termination, continuation, amendment or other acts or omissions in connection with any Seller Plan;

 

 

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(i)       all professional, financial advisory, broker, finder or other fees incurred by the Seller; and

 

(j)       all Liabilities of the Seller arising out of or incurred in connection with this Agreement, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or any other document executed in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Seller’s disclosures to or negotiations with creditors or Shareholders, or other legal obligations of the Seller.

 

In the event of any conflict between the second sentence of this Section 2.4 and Section 2.3 above, Section 2.3 will be deemed to control.

 

Section 2.5      Consideration.  The consideration for the Purchased Assets consists of (a) the payment at the Closing of $22,000,000, as adjusted immediately prior to Closing pursuant to Section 2.6 (the “Initial Purchase Price”), subject to further adjustment post-Closing in accordance with Section 2.7, (b) the earn-out payments contemplated by Section 2.8 below (together with the Initial Purchase Price, the “Purchase Price”), and (c) the assumption of the Assumed Liabilities.

 

Section 2.6      Pre-Closing Adjustment.

 

(a)      No later than three business days prior to the Closing Date, the Seller will prepare and deliver to the Purchaser an unaudited balance sheet of the Seller prepared on an estimated basis as of the close of business on the Closing Date (the “Estimated Closing Balance Sheet”).  The Estimated Closing Balance Sheet will be prepared in accordance with the Purchaser’s current accounting policies, including percentage of completion accounting, and GAAP.   The Seller will deliver with the Estimated Closing Balance Sheet (i) a statement setting forth the Seller’s calculation of the Closing Net Working Capital based on the Estimated Closing Balance and reflecting the exclusion of the Excluded Assets and Excluded Liabilities (including, without limitation, Indebtedness) (the “Estimated Closing Net Working Capital”) and (ii) a certification executed by the Shareholders that the Estimated Closing Balance Sheet fairly presents the financial condition and results of operations of the Seller as of the Closing Date.  

 

(b)      If the Estimated Closing Net Working Capital is less than $2,000,000, the Initial Purchase Price will be reduced by an amount equal to the sum obtained by subtracting the Estimated Closing Net Working Capital from $2,000,000. If the Estimated Closing Net Working Capital is greater than $4,000,000, the Initial Purchase Price will be increased by an amount equal to the sum obtained by subtracting $4,000,000 from the Estimated Closing Net Working Capital.

 

 

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Section 2.7      Post-Closing Adjustment.

 

(a)      Within 180 days after the Closing Date, the Purchaser will prepare and deliver to the Seller written notice (the “Adjustment Notice”) containing (i) an unaudited balance sheet of the Seller as of the close of business on the Closing Date (the “Closing Balance Sheet”), (ii) the Purchaser’s calculation of the Closing Net Working Capital based on the Closing Balance Sheet and reflecting the exclusion of the Excluded Assets and Excluded Liabilities (the “Final Closing Net Working Capital”) and (iii) the Purchaser’s calculation of the amount of any payments required pursuant to Section 2.7(e) (the “Adjustment Calculation”).  The Closing Balance Sheet will be prepared in accordance with GAAP, and the Purchaser shall have caused the Closing Balance Sheet to have been reviewed or audited by its independent public accounting firm.   Upon receipt of the Adjustment Calculation, the Seller and/or its attorneys or accountants will have the right upon not less than two (2) business days prior written notice and during normal business hours to inspect and copy any or all of Purchaser’s records related to the Closing Balance Sheet, the Final Closing Net Working Capital and the Adjustment Calculation, including all accountant work papers.  Any inspection of Purchaser’s records requested by the Seller Representative shall be conducted at the expense of the Sellers, and Purchaser shall provide in advance (at no cost to Sellers except for reasonable copying and mailing costs) copies of all accounting reports of Purchaser bearing on the subject and related accountants work papers.

 

(b)      Within 30 days after delivery of the Adjustment Notice, the Seller will deliver to the Purchaser a written response in which the Seller will either:

 

(i)      agree in writing with the Adjustment Calculation, in which case such calculation will be final and binding on the parties for purposes of Section 2.7(e); or

 

(ii)      dispute the Adjustment Calculation by delivering to the Purchaser a written notice (a “Dispute Notice”) setting forth in reasonable detail the basis for each such disputed item and certifying that all such disputed items are being disputed in good faith.

 

(c)      If the Seller fails to take either of the foregoing actions within 30 days after delivery of the Adjustment Notice, then the Seller will be deemed to have irrevocably accepted the Adjustment Calculation, in which case, the Adjustment Calculation will be final and binding on the parties for purposes of Section 2.7(e).

 

(d)      If the Seller timely delivers a Dispute Notice to the Purchaser, then the Purchaser and the Seller will attempt in good faith, for a period of 30 days, to agree on the Adjustment Calculation for purposes of Section 2.7(e).  Any resolution by the Purchaser and the Seller during such 30-day period as to any disputed items will be final and binding on the parties for purposes of Section 2.7(e).  If the Purchaser and the Seller do not resolve all disputed items by the end of 30 days after the date of delivery of the Dispute Notice, then the Purchaser and the Seller will resolve the remaining items in dispute in accordance with Section 2.9 below.

 

(e)      If the Final Closing Net Working Capital as finally determined pursuant to this Section 2.7 is less than $3,000,000, then the Seller will pay to the Purchaser the amount of such difference in cash less the amount, if any, of any reduction in the Initial Purchase Price pursuant to Section 2.6(b) above.  If the Final Closing Net Working Capital as finally determined pursuant to this Section 2.7 is greater than $3,000,000, then the Purchaser will pay to the Seller the amount of such difference in cash less the amount, if any, of any increase in the Initial Purchase Price pursuant to Section 2.6(b) above.

 

 

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(f)      Any payment to the Purchaser pursuant Section 2.7(e) may be satisfied in the first instance by amounts deposited in escrow in connection with the determination of the Estimated Closing Net Working Capital pursuant to Section 2.6(b) and, any payment amount in excess of such escrow deposit shall be effected by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by the Purchaser.  Any payment to the Seller pursuant to Section 2.7(e) will be effected by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by the Seller.  Such payments will be made within five business days following the final determination of the Final Closing Net Working Capital in accordance with this Section 2.7.

 

(g)      The purpose of this Section 2.7 is to determine the final Initial Purchase Price to be paid by the Purchaser under this Agreement.  Accordingly, any adjustment pursuant hereto will neither be deemed to be an indemnification pursuant to Article 9, nor preclude the Purchaser from exercising any indemnification rights pursuant to Article 9; provided, however, that in no event will the Seller or the Shareholders be obligated to indemnify any Purchaser Indemnified Party for any Loss as a result of, or based upon or arising from, any Liability, to the extent, but only to the extent, such Liability is reflected in the calculation of the Final Closing Net Working Capital as finally determined pursuant to this Section 2.7.  Any payment made pursuant to this Section 2.7 will be treated by the parties for all purposes as an adjustment to the Initial Purchase Price and will not be subject to offset for any reason.

 

Section 2.8      Earn-out Provisions. The Purchaser undertakes to pay to the Seller, as additional consideration for the Purchased Assets, the amounts contemplated by this Section 2.8 as follows:

 

(a)      Within ninety (90) days after the end of each of the three consecutive twelve-month periods commencing on January 1, 2009 and ending December 31, 2011 (each, an “Annual Earn-out Period”), the Purchaser shall prepare and deliver to the Selling Parties’ Representative an “earn-out” calculation in accordance with Schedule 2.8(a) for each such prior Annual Earn-out Period (each, an “Earn-out Calculation”), together with all relevant work papers and supporting calculations and any other such information as Seller may reasonably request in writing to able to assess the accuracy of the calculation.  The Earn-out Calculation shall be accompanied by a statement certified by an officer of the Purchaser that said Earn-out Calculation is true, accurate and complete.  The Purchaser shall be entitled to defer the delivery of each such Earn-out Calculation for up to thirty (30) days if Purchaser has not received its audited annual financial statements and accompanying opinion letter from its accountants for such Annual Earn-out Period. The Earn-out Calculation shall be prepared in accordance with the Purchaser’s current accounting policies in accordance with GAAP, including percentage of completion accounting and the principles and terms described on Schedule 2.8(a) attached hereto.

 

 

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(b)      Within forty-five (45) days after the Earn-out Calculation has been delivered to the Selling Parties’ Representative pursuant to Section 2.8(a), the Selling Parties’ Representative shall deliver to the Purchaser either (i) a written acknowledgment accepting the Earn-out Calculation or (ii) a written report setting forth in reasonable detail any proposed adjustments to the Earn-out Calculation (the “Earn-out Adjustment Report”). If the Selling Parties’ Representative fails to respond to the Purchaser within such 45-day period, the Seller shall be deemed to have accepted and agreed to the Earn-out Calculation as delivered pursuant to Section 2.8(a). The Selling Parties’ Representative and/or his attorneys and accountants shall have the right, upon not less than two (2) business days prior written notice, to inspect and copy the books and records, including the accountants work papers, of the Purchaser during normal business hours in order to verify the accuracy of any Earn-out Calculation.

 

(c)      In the event that the Selling Parties’ Representative and the Purchaser fail to agree on any of the Selling Parties’ Representative’s proposed adjustments set forth in the Earn-out Adjustment Report within thirty (30) days after the Purchaser receives the Earn-out Adjustment Report, the Seller and the Purchaser agree that any such dispute shall be resolved the manner contemplated by Section 2.9 below.

 

(d)      No later than fifteen (15) days after the date on which each Earn-out Calculation is finally determined pursuant to this Section 2.8 for each respective Annual Earn-out Period, the Purchaser shall pay to the Seller the amount, if any, specified in the Earn-out Calculation (each an “Annual Earn-out Payment”). Any payment to the Seller pursuant to Section 2.8 will be effected by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by the Seller together with interest thereon for the period commencing ninety (90) days from the end of the Earn-out Period until the date paid at a rate per annum equal to the “Prime Rate” as published in the Midwestern Edition of the Wall Street Journal from time to time.  

 

(e)      The Purchaser and the Seller agree that until the expiration of the final Earn-out Period, the Purchaser shall require any successor (whether direct or indirect and either by purchase, lease, merger, consolidation, liquidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the Purchaser’s business and/or assets to assume this Agreement and to agree expressly to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent as the Purchaser would be required to perform it in the absence of a succession.

 

(f)      Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, Annual Earn-out Payments shall be subject to reduction as follows:

 

(i)      If any Shareholder’s employment with the Purchaser is terminated prior to the expiration of the second Annual Earn-out Period by the Shareholder without “Good Reason” or by the Purchaser for “Cause,” as defined in both instances by such Shareholder’s Employment Agreement, (each, a “Leaving Shareholder”), then for each such Leaving Shareholder, the Annual Earn-out Payment payable by the Purchaser to the Seller for the Earn-out Period during which such termination occurs (and all subsequent Earn-out Periods) will be reduced by an amount equal to twenty-five percent (25%) of the Annual Earn-out Payment that would have otherwise been payable for such period up to a maximum reduction of seventy-five percent (75%) (not including any deductions for set-off amounts pursuant to Section 2.8(g) below)  

 

 

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(ii)           A termination of a Shareholder’s employment for any reason whatsoever at any time on or after January 1, 2011 shall not further reduce the amount of the Annual Earn-out Payment, if any, to be paid for the third Annual Earn-out Period.

 

(g)     Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Purchaser may, at its option, deduct from the amounts of any Annual Earn-out Payment which may become payable hereunder the amounts of any Losses for which any Purchaser Indemnified Party has submitted a claim under Article 9 of this Agreement, other than a claim pursuant to Section 9.1(b) with respect to a breach of Section 8.8.  In the event that it is ultimately determined in accordance with the terms of this Agreement that such Purchaser Indemnified Person is not entitled to indemnification for all or a portion of such Losses, the Purchaser shall promptly pay to the Seller any amounts that had been deducted by the Purchaser under the immediately preceding sentence in respect of the disallowed Losses, to the extent not previously paid together with interest thereon for the period commencing ninety (90) days from the end of the Earn-out Period until the date paid at a rate per annum equal to the “Prime Rate” as published in the Midwestern Edition of the Wall Street Journal from time to time.  

 

(h)     Purchaser acknowledges and agrees that, from the Closing Date through the end of the final Annual Earn-out Period, Purchaser shall use commercially reasonable efforts to make all of its products, including those products included within the Earn-out Lines of Business, available to its customers consistent with customer preferences and without reference to whether the sale of such products would affect the earn-out contemplated by this Section 2.8; provided , however , it is further understood and agreed that: (i)  the decision whether to purchase any particular product will be made by the Purchaser’s customer, and no breach of this Section 2.8 will be deemed to have occurred based upon any such customer decisions, and (ii) the Purchaser’s obligations set forth above shall be subject, in all cases, to Purchaser’s fiduciary duties under Delaware law.

 

(i)      Purchaser shall conduct the Earn-out Lines of Business post Closing in such a manner as to be able to track all financial matters and related items necessary for calculating the Earn-out due hereunder and, in connection therewith, shall keep true, complete and accurate books of account and records, covering all transactions relating to the subject matter of this Section 2.8 (“Records”).  Upon not less than two (2) business days prior written notice, Seller and/or its representative may inspect and copy any of all Records during normal business hours, including, but not limited to, Seller's review of Purchaser’s Earn-out Calculation; provided, however, that the Purchaser shall be entitled to require any of the Seller’s representatives to enter into the Purchaser’s standard form of nondisclosure agreement prior to providing any such Records. Purchaser shall maintain the Records for three (3) years after the expiration of Calendar Year 2011.

 

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Section 2.9            Accounting Disputes.

 

(a)      In the event the parties dispute the determination of the Adjustment Calculation pursuant to Section 2.7 above or any Earn-out Calculation pursuant to Section 2.8 above, as the case may be, the parties shall jointly submit their dispute to a national accounting firm mutually selected by them and with respect to which no party hereto has had any relationship in the past three years (the “Arbitrating Accountant”) for final determination, whose determination shall be made within forty-five (45) days of the date the dispute is submitted to the Arbitrating Accountant; provided, however, that the determination of the Arbitrating Accountant shall be limited exclusively to either determination of (i) the Adjustment Calculation, or (ii) the applicable Earn-out Calculation and related accounting matters, as applicable, and shall not in any manner address the interpretation or legal effect of any other provision of this Agreement. The Arbitrating Accountant shall be permitted to conduct its own independent investigation of the disputed items as well as hear presentations of the disputed items from Purchaser and Sellers’ Representative. In the event of any such dispute, that portion of the Adjustment Calculation or Earn Out Payment, as the case may be, that is not in dispute shall be paid to the Seller at the time and  manner provided for herein.  The fees and expenses of the Arbitrating Accountant will be shared by the Purchaser and the Seller in proportion to the relative amounts of the disputed amount determined to be for the account of the Purchaser and the Seller, respectively.  The Arbitrating Accountant’s determination as to the Adjustment Calculation or any Earn-out Calculation, as the case may be, shall be final and binding on the Parties and shall be enforceable in a court of law.

 

(b)     For purposes of complying with this Section 2.9, the Purchaser and the Seller will promptly furnish to each other and to the Arbitrating Accountant such work papers and other documents and information relating to the disputed items as the Arbitrating Accountant may request and are available to that party and will be afforded the opportunity to present to the Arbitrating Accountant any material related to the disputed items and to discuss the items with the Arbitrating Accountant.  The Purchaser may require that the Arbitrating Accountant enter into a customary form of confidentiality agreement with respect to the work papers and other documents and information relating to the Purchaser’s business provided to the Arbitrating Accountant pursuant to this Section 2.9.

 

Section 2.10          Allocation of Purchase Price and Assumed Liabilities. The Purchase Price and Assumed Liabilities will be allocated in accordance with a schedule to be prepared by the Purchaser in accordance with applicable Law.  After the Closing, the parties will make consistent use of the allocation, fair market values and useful lives specified in such schedule for all Tax purposes and in all filings, declarations and reports with the IRS in respect thereof, including the reports required to be filed under Section 1060 of the Code.  Within 45 days after the date the Purchase Price is determined, the Purchaser will prepare and deliver IRS Form 8594 to the Seller to be filed with the IRS.  Any adjustment to the Purchase Price will be allocated in accordance with Section 1060 of the Code.  In any Proceeding related to the determination of any Tax, neither the Purchaser, the Seller nor any Shareholder will contend or represent that such allocation is not a correct allocation.

 

Section 2.11          Closing.  The closing of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the “Closing”) will take place at the offices of Purchaser in Warrenville, Illinois (or such other location the parties mutually agree upon in writing), at 10:00 a.m., local time, on January 5, 2009, or, if all of the conditions set forth in Article 6 have not been satisfied or waived on such date, on such later date as soon as practicable, but in no event later than three business days after satisfaction or waiver of such conditions, or at such other time and place as the Purchaser and the Seller may agree in writing.  The date on which the Closing actually occurs is referred to in this Agreement as the “Closing Date.”

 

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Section 2.12          Closing Deliveries.

 

(a)     At the Closing, the Seller will deliver or cause to be delivered to the Purchaser:

 

(i)      a bill of sale in the form of Exhibit A (the “Bill of Sale”) executed by the Seller;

 

(ii)           an assignment and assumption agreement in the form of Exhibit B (the “Assignment and Assumption Agreement”) executed by the Seller;

 

(iii)          assignments of all Purchased Intellectual Property in the forms of Exhibits C-1 and C-2 (collectively, the “IP Assignments”) executed by the Seller;

 

(iv)         a certificate in the form of Exhibit D, dated as of the Closing Date, executed by the Seller and by each Shareholder confirming the satisfaction of the conditions specified in Sections 6.1(a) – (e) (insofar as Section 6.1(d) relates to Proceedings involving the Seller or any of its Shareholders);

 

(v)          employment agreements in the forms attached as Exhibit E executed by each Shareholder (each, an “Employment Agreement”);

 

(vi)         a certificate in the form of Exhibit F of the secretary or assistant secretary of the Seller dated as of the Closing Date and attaching (A) the Seller’s charter and all amendments thereto, certified by the Secretary of State of the jurisdiction of the Seller’s incorporation not more than five business days prior to the Closing Date; (B) a certificate of good standing of the Seller certified by the Secretary of State of the jurisdiction of the Seller’s incorporation and each other jurisdiction where the Seller is authorized to do business, each issued not more than five business days prior to the Closing Date; (C) all resolutions of the Shareholders relating to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and (D) incumbency and signatures of the officers of the Seller executing this Agreement or any other agreement contemplated by this Agreement;

 

(vii)         following confirmation of the wire transfer to Seller, a receipt for the Initial Purchase Price in form reasonably satisfactory to the Purchaser; and

 

(viii)        such other documents, instruments and agreements as the Purchaser reasonably requests for the purpose of consummating the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

(b)     At the Closing, the Purchaser will deliver or cause to be delivered to the Seller:

 

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(i)      the Initial Purchase Price (as adjusted pursuant to Section 2.6) by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account(s) specified in writing by the Selling Parties’ Representative at least five days prior to Closing;

 

(ii)     the Assignment and Assumption Agreement executed by the Purchaser;

 

(iii)          the Bill of Sale and the IP Assignments, if any, that call for a signature by the Purchaser;

 

(iv)         executed counterparts to the Employment Agreements;

 

(v)          a certificate in the form of Exhibit G, dated as of the Closing Date, executed by the Purchaser confirming the satisfaction of the conditions specified in Sections 6.2(a) – (d) (insofar as Section 6.2(d) relates to proceedings involving the Purchaser); and

 

(vi)         such other documents, instruments and agreements as the Seller reasonably requests for the purpose of consummating the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

Section 2.13          Consents.

 

(a)     Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, this Agreement does not constitute an agreement to sell, convey, assign, assume, transfer or deliver any interest in any Purchased Asset, or any claim, right, benefit or obligation arising thereunder or resulting therefrom if a sale, conveyance, assignment, assumption, transfer or delivery, or an attempt to make such a sale, conveyance, assignment, assumption, transfer or delivery, without the Consent of a third party would (i) constitute a breach or other contravention of the rights of such third party, (ii) would be ineffective with respect to any party to a Contract concerning such Purchased Asset or (iii) would, upon transfer, in any way adversely affect the rights of the Purchaser under such Purchased Asset.  If the sale, conveyance, assignment, transfer or delivery by the Seller to the Purchaser of any interest in, or assumption by the Purchaser of any Liability under, any Purchased Asset requires the Consent of a third party, then such sale, conveyance, assignment, transfer, delivery or assumption will be subject to such Consent being obtained.  Without limiting Section 2.13(b), if any Contract included in the Purchased Assets may not be assigned to the Purchaser by reason of the absence of any such Consent, the Purchaser will not be required to assume any Assumed Liability arising under such Contract.

 

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(b)     If any Consent in respect of a Purchased Asset has not been obtained on or before the Closing Date, the Seller will continue to use its best efforts to obtain such Consent as promptly as practicable after the Closing until such time as such Consent has been obtained, and to cooperate in any lawful and reasonable arrangement which will provide the Purchaser the benefits of any such Purchased Asset, including subcontracting, licensing or sublicensing to the Purchaser any or all of the Seller’s rights with respect to such Purchased Asset and including the enforcement for the benefit of the Purchaser of any and all rights of the Seller against a third party thereunder; provided, however, that the amount that the Seller shall compensate the Purchaser pursuant to any such subcontract, license or sublicense shall be an “Economically Neutral” amount with respect to the revenue, income, or commission, as the case may be, the Seller receives from the contractual counterparty. “Economically Neutral” is intended to mean (i) the net amount the Purchaser would have received from the contractual counterparty to such Contract if that Contract had been assigned to Purchaser at Closing as contemplated by this Agreement, and (ii) that Seller shall have no out-of-pocket expense in cooperating in such arrangement.   Once a Consent for the sale, conveyance, assignment, assumption, transfer and delivery of a Purchased Asset is obtained, the Seller will promptly assign, transfer, convey and deliver such Purchased Asset to the Purchaser, and the Purchaser will assume the obligations under such Purchased Asset assigned to the Purchaser from and after the date of assignment to the Purchaser pursuant to an assignment and assumption agreement substantially similar in terms to those of the Assignment and Assumption Agreement, which assignment and assumption agreement the parties will prepare, execute and deliver in good faith at the time of such transfer, all at no additional cost to the Purchaser. If and when such Consents are obtained or such other required actions have been taken, the transfer of such Purchased Asset will be effected in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.  

 

(c)     Nothing in this Section 2.13 will be deemed a waiver by the Purchaser of its right to have received on or before the Closing an effective assignment of all of the Purchased Assets or of the covenant of the Seller to obtain all Consents, nor will this Section 2.13 be deemed to constitute an agreement to exclude from the Purchased Assets any of the Assets described under Section 2.1.

 

ARTICLE 3

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE SELLER AND THE SHAREHOLDERS

 

The Seller and each Shareholder jointly and severally represents and warrants to the Purchaser that as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date the statements set forth in this Article 3 are true and correct, except as set forth on the disclosure schedule delivered by the Seller to the Purchaser concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and dated as of the date of this Agreement (the “Seller Disclosure Schedule”):

 

Section 3.1      Organization and Good Standing.  The Seller is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation and has all requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to conduct its business as presently conducted.  The Seller is duly qualified or licensed to do business and, where applicable as a legal concept, is in good standing as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction in which the character of the properties it owns, operates or leases or the nature of its activities makes such qualification or licensure necessary.  Section 3.1 of the Seller Disclosure Schedule sets forth an accurate and complete list of the Seller’s jurisdiction of incorporation and the other jurisdictions in which it is authorized to do business, and an accurate and complete list of the Seller’s current directors and officers.  The Seller has delivered to the Purchaser accurate and complete copies of the articles of incorporation and bylaws of the Seller, as currently in effect, and the Seller is not in default under or in violation of any provision thereof.

 

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Section 3.2      Authority and Enforceability.

 

(a)     The Seller has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and each Ancillary Agreement to which the Seller is a party and to perform its obligations under this Agreement and each such Ancillary Agreement.  The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and each Ancillary Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of the shareholders of Seller.  The Seller has duly and validly executed and delivered this Agreement and, on or prior to the Closing, the Seller will have duly and validly executed and delivered each Ancillary Agreement to which it is a party.  This Agreement constitutes, and upon execution and delivery each Ancillary Agreement to which the Seller is a party will constitute, the valid and binding obligation of the Seller, enforceable against the Seller in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights and remedies generally, and subject, as to enforceability, to general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law or in equity).

 

(b)     Each Shareholder has all requisite power, authority and legal capacity to execute and deliver this Agreement and each Ancillary Agreement to which such Shareholder is a party and to perform its respective obligations under this Agreement and each such Ancillary Agreement. Each Shareholder has duly and validly executed and delivered this Agreement and, on or prior to the Closing, each Shareholder will have duly and validly executed and delivered each Ancillary Agreement to which it is a party.  This Agreement constitutes, and upon execution and delivery of each Ancillary Agreement to which a Shareholder is a party will constitute, the valid and binding obligation of the Shareholder that is party thereto, enforceable against such Shareholder in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights and remedies generally, and subject, as to enforceability, to general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law or in equity). 

 

Section 3.3      No Conflict. Except as set forth in Section 3.3 of the Seller Disclosure Schedule regarding required consents from third parties or Governmental Authorities or required filings with Governmental Authorities, neither the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement by the Seller or any Shareholder, nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, will (a) directly or indirectly (with or without notice, lapse of time or both) conflict with, result in a breach or violation of, constitute a default under, give rise to any right of revocation, withdrawal, suspension, acceleration, cancellation, termination, modification, imposition of additional obligations or loss of rights under, result in any payment becoming due under, or result in the imposition of any Encumbrances on any of the properties or assets of the Seller (including the Purchased Assets) under, or otherwise give rise to any right on the part of any Person to exercise any remedy or obtain any relief against Seller or any Shareholder under (i) the articles of incorporation or bylaws of the Seller or any resolution adopted by the board of directors or Shareholders of the Seller, (ii) any Contract to which the Seller or any Shareholder is a party, by which the Seller, any Shareholder or any of their respective properties or assets (including the Purchased Assets) is bound or affected or pursuant to which the Seller or any Shareholder is an obligor or a beneficiary or (iii) any Law, Judgment or Governmental Authorization applicable to the Seller or any Shareholder or any of their respective businesses, properties or assets (including the Purchased Assets) ; or (b) require the Seller or any Shareholder to obtain any Consent or Governmental Authorization of, give any notice to, or make any filing or registration with, any Governmental Authority or other Person, except with respect to clauses (a)(iii) and (b) in any case that would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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Section 3.4      Capitalization and Ownership.

 

(a)      The authorized equity securities of the Seller at the time of Closing will consist of 20,000 shares of common stock, no par value, of which 16,500 shares are issued and outstanding.  The Shareholders are and on the Closing Date will be the sole record holders and beneficial owners, free and clear of all Encumbrances, of all of the issued and outstanding equity securities of the Seller.  Except as set forth in Section 3.4 of the Seller Disclosure Schedule, there are no Contracts that bind the Seller or the Shareholders to vote, offer, purchase, issue, sell or transfer any securities of the Seller (including voting trusts, proxies, preemptive rights, rights of first refusal, co-sale rights or “bring-along” rights). No holder of Indebtedness of the Seller has any right to convert or exchange such Indebtedness for any equity securities or other securities of the Seller.

 

(b)      The Seller does not own, control or have any rights to acquire, directly or indirectly, any capital stock or other equity interests or debt instruments or securities of any Person.  The Seller is not subject to any obligation or requirement to provide funds to or make any investment (in the form of a loan, capital contribution or otherwise) in any Person.

 

Section 3.5      Financial Statements.

 

(a)      Attached as Section 3.5 of the Seller Disclosure Schedule are the following financial statements (collectively, the “Financial Statements”):

 

(i)      unaudited balance sheets of the Seller as of December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2007 (the most recent of which, the “Balance Sheet”) and the related unaudited statements of income, changes in Shareholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the fiscal years then ended; and

 

(ii)           an unaudited balance sheet of the Seller as of June 30, 2008 (the “Interim Balance Sheet”) and the related year-to-date unaudited statements of income, changes in Shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the period then ended.

 

(b)           The Financial Statements (including the notes thereto) are correct and complete in all material respects, are consistent with the books and records of the Seller and have been prepared in accordance the past custom and practice of Seller as described in Section 3.5(b) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule, consistently applied throughout the periods involved.  The Financial Statements fairly present the financial condition, results of operations, changes in Shareholders’ equity and cash flows of the Seller as of the respective dates and for the periods indicated therein provided, however, that the Interim Balance Sheet is subject to normal year-end audit adjustments (which will not be materially adverse, individually or in the aggregate) and lack footnotes required under GAAP.

 

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Section 3.6      Books and Records.  The books of account, minute books, stock record books and other records of the Seller, all of which have been made available to the Purchaser, are accurate and complete in all material respects.

 

Section 3.7      Accounts Receivable.  All accounts receivable of Seller are reflected properly on the Balance Sheet, the Interim Balance Sheet or the accounting records of the Seller   as of the Closing Date and represent valid obligations arising from sales actually made or services actually performed in the ordinary course of business. Except as set forth in Section 3.7 of the Seller Disclosure Schedule such accounts receivable are current and collectible, net of the respective reserve set forth in the corresponding line items on the Balance Sheet or the Interim Balance Sheet or on the accounting records of the Seller   as of the Closing Date, as the case may be (which reserves have been calculated consistent with the past custom and practice of the Seller).  Subject to such reserves and reasonable efforts to collect same, each such account receivable either has been or will be collected in full, without any setoff, within 150 days after the date on which it first becomes due and payable. Except as set forth in Section 3.7 of the Seller Disclosure Schedule there is no contest, claim, defense or right of setoff, other than returns in the ordinary course of business, relating to the amount or validity of such note or account receivable.  

 

Section 3.8      Inventories.  All inventories of the Seller are of a quality and quantity usable and, with respect to finished goods, salable in the ordinary course of business.  None of such inventory is slow-moving, obsolete, damaged, defective or of below-standard quality, and all of which has been or will be written off or written down to net realizable value on the Balance Sheet, the Interim Balance Sheet or the accounting records of the Seller   as of the Closing Date in accordance with the past custom and practice of the Seller.  The values at which such inventories are carried reflect an inventory valuation policy in accordance with the past custom and practice of the Seller.  The quantities of each item of inventory are not excessive, but are reasonable in the present circumstances of the Seller’s business.  Since the date of the Balance Sheet, the Seller has continued to replenish inventories in the ordinary course of business and at a cost not exceeding market prices prevailing at the time of purchase.  All inventories are maintained at the facilities of the Seller and no inventory is held on a consignment basis.  The Seller does not have any commitments to purchase inventory other than in the ordinary course of business.

 

Section 3.9      No Undisclosed Liabilities.  The Seller has no Liabilities except for (a) Liabilities accrued or expressly reserved for in line items on the Balance Sheet,(b) Liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business after the date of the Balance Sheet, and (c) Liabilities of the type not required to be reflected or disclosed on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP (or the notes thereto).  The Estimated Closing Balance Sheet, when delivered under Section 2.6, will have been prepared in accordance with GAAP, in a manner consistent with the methods and practices used to prepare the Interim Balance Sheet, and correctly and fairly presents the Estimated Closing Net Working Capital and the other information set forth therein, all in compliance with the applicable provisions of Section 2.6.  

 

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Section 3.10          Absence of Certain Changes and Events.  Since the date of the Interim Balance Sheet, the Seller has conducted its business only in the ordinary course of business and  there has not been any Material Adverse Effect.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, since the date of the Balance Sheet, there has not been any:

 

(a)     amendment or authorization of any amendment to the Seller’s articles of incorporation, other than to increase the authorized capital of the Seller;

 

(b)           other than as set forth in Section 3.10(a) above, change in the Seller’s authorized or issued capital stock, or issuance, sale, grant, repurchase, redemption, pledge or other disposition of or Encumbrance on any shares of the Seller’s capital stock or other voting securities or any securities convertible, exchangeable or redeemable for, or any options, warrants or other rights to acquire, any such securities;

 

(c)     split, combination or reclassification of any of Seller’s capital stock;

 

(d)     declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property) in respect of the Seller’s capital stock;

 

(e)     other than loans from the Shareholders, (i) issuance, incurrence, assumption, guarantee or amendment of any Indebtedness, or  (ii)  loans, advances (other than routine advances to the Seller’s employees in the ordinary course of business) or capital contributions to, or investment in, any other Person, other than in accordance with the Seller’s cash investment policy as described in Section 3.10(e) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule;

 

(f)            sale, lease, license, pledge or other disposition of, or Encumbrance on, any of the Seller’s properties or assets (other than sales of inventory for fair consideration or disposition of damaged or obsolete items and in the ordinary course of business);

 

(g)     acquisition (i) by merger or consolidation with, or by purchase of all or a substantial portion of the assets or any stock of, or by any other manner, any business or Person or (ii) of any properties or assets that are material to the Seller individually or in the aggregate, except purchases of inventory for fair consideration and in the ordinary course of business;

 

(h)     damage to, or destruction or loss of, any of the Seller’s properties or assets with an aggregate value to the Seller in excess of $10,000, whether or not covered by insurance;

 

(i)      entry into, modification, acceleration, cancellation or termination of, or receipt of notice of cancellation or termination of, any Contract (or series of related Contracts) which involves a total remaining commitment by or to the Seller of at least $25,000 outside the ordinary course of business;

 

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(j)      (i)     except as required by Law, adoption, entry into, termination or amendment of any Seller Plan, collective bargaining agreement or employment, severance or similar Contract, (ii) increase in the compensation or fringe benefits of, or payment of any bonus to, any director, officer, employee or consultant or other independent contractor of the Seller, (iii) amendment or acceleration by the Seller of the payment, right to payment or vesting of any compensation or benefits, (iv) payment by the Seller of any benefit not provided for as of the date of this Agreement under any Seller Plan, (v) grant by the Seller of any awards under any bonus, incentive, performance or other compensation plan or arrangement or benefit plan, including the grant of stock options, stock appreciation rights, stock based or stock related awards, performance units or restricted stock, or the removal of existing restrictions in any Seller Plans or Contracts or awards made thereunder or (vi) any action by the Seller other than in the ordinary course of business to fund or in any other way secure the payment of compensation or benefits under any Seller Plan;

 

(k)     cancellation, compromise, release or waiver of any claims or rights (or series of related claims or rights) with a value to the Seller exceeding $10,000 or otherwise outside the ordinary course of business;

 

(l)      settlement or compromise in connection with any Proceeding involving the Seller;

 

(m)          capital expenditure or other expenditure by the Seller with respect to property, plant or equipment in excess of $10,000 in the aggregate; 

 

(n)     change in the Seller’s accounting principles, methods or practices;

 

(o)     acceleration or delay in the payment of accounts payable or other Liabilities or in the collection of notes or accounts receivable;

 

(p)     making or rescission by the Seller of any Tax election, settlement or compromise of any Tax Liability or amendment of any Tax Return; or

 

(q)     agreement by the Seller, whether in writing or otherwise, to do any of the foregoing.

 

Section 3.11          Assets.   The Seller has good and marketable title to, or in the case of leased properties and assets, valid leasehold interests in, all of the Purchased Assets, free and clear of any Encumbrances.  The Purchased Assets constitute all of the properties and assets used in or necessary to conduct the Seller’s business as conducted and as currently planned to be conducted by the Seller.  None of the Excluded Assets is material to the Seller’s business.

 

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Section 3.12          Leased Real Property.

 

(a)     The Seller does not own any real property, nor has the Seller ever owned any real property.

 

(b)     Section 3.12(b) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule sets forth an accurate and complete description (by street address of the subject leased real property, the date and term of the lease, sublease or other occupancy right, the name of the parties thereto, each amendment thereto and the aggregate annual rent payable thereunder) of all land, buildings, structures, fixtures, improvements and other interests in real property that is leased or otherwise occupied by the Seller exclusive of any occupancy by the Seller of customer sites during the course of installations (the “Leased Real Property”).  The Seller holds valid leasehold interests in the Leased Real Property, free and clear of any Encumbrances. The Seller has delivered to the Purchaser accurate and complete copies of all leases relating to the Leased Real Property.  With respect to each such lease, the Seller has not exercised or given any notice of exercise of, nor has any lessor or landlord exercised or given any notice of exercise by such party of, any option to purchase, right of first offer or right of first refusal to purchase contained in any such lease.  The rental set forth in each lease of the Leased Real Property is the actual rental being paid, and there are no separate agreements or understandings with respect to the same.  Each lease of the Leased Real Property grants the Seller the exclusive right to use and occupy the demised premises thereunder.

 

(c)     The Seller is in peaceful and undisturbed possession of the Leased Real Property, and  there are no contractual or  legal restrictions that preclude or restrict the ability of the Seller to use such Leased Real Property for the purposes for which it is currently being used.  The Seller has not subleased, licensed or otherwise granted to any Person the right to use or occupy any portion of the Leased Real Property, and the Seller has not received notice, and the Seller has no Knowledge, of any claim of any Person to the contrary.

 

Section 3.13          Intellectual Property. 

 

(a)           The Seller owns or otherwise possesses valid and legally enforceable rights to use the Purchased Intellectual Property.  The Purchased Intellectual Property constitutes all of the Intellectual Property used in or necessary to conduct the Seller’s business as conducted by the Seller.  Section 3.13(a) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule sets forth an accurate and complete list of all of the Purchased Intellectual Property, other than the Third Party Intellectual Property listed in the Seller Disclosure Schedule pursuant to Section 3.13(c), that is owned by the Seller (the “Owned Intellectual Property”). The Seller is the sole and exclusive owner of the Owned Intellectual Property, has the right to transfer the Owned Intellectual Property as contemplated by this Agreement and has executed no agreement and taken no action in conflict with this Agreement or in derogation of the rights transferred under this Agreement. The transfer of the Owned Intellectual Property to the Purchaser will vest solely and exclusively in the Purchaser valid title to the Owned Intellectual Property, and the full right to use, license and transfer the Purchased Intellectual Property in the same manner and on the same terms and conditions that the Seller had immediately prior to the Closing.

 

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(b)           With respect to the Owned Intellectual Property, Section 3.13(b) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule sets forth an accurate and complete list (by name and, where applicable, registration number and jurisdiction of registration, application, certification and filing) of (i) all patents and patent applications, registered and unregistered trademarks and service marks (including Internet domain names) and applications for the same, trade names, corporate names and copyright registrations and applications, indicating for each, the applicable jurisdiction, registration number (or application number) and date issued (or date filed) and (ii) all computer software items (provided the Seller need not separately lis


 
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