Exhibit 10.8
ASSET PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
by and among
Fuel Tech, Inc.,
Advanced Combustion Technology,
Inc.
and
Peter D. Marx, Robert W.
Pickering and Charles E. Trippel
December 5,
2008
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Page
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ARTICLE
1
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DEFINITIONS
AND CONSTRUCTION
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1
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Definitions
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1
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Additional
Defined Terms
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6
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Construction
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8
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ARTICLE
2
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THE
TRANSACTION
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8
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Purchase and
Sale of Purchased Assets
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8
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Excluded
Assets
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9
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Assumed
Liabilities
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10
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Excluded
Liabilities
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11
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Consideration
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12
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Pre-Closing
Adjustment
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12
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Post-Closing
Adjustment
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13
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Earn-out
Provisions
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14
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Accounting
Disputes
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17
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Allocation of
Purchase Price and Assumed Liabilities
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17
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Closing
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17
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Closing
Deliveries
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18
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Consents
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19
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ARTICLE
3
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE SELLER AND
THE SHAREHOLDERS
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Organization
and Good Standing
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Authority and
Enforceability
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No
Conflict
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Capitalization
and Ownership
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Financial
Statements
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22
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Books and
Records
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Accounts
Receivable
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23
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Inventories
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No Undisclosed
Liabilities
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23
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Absence of
Certain Changes and Events
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Assets
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25
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Leased Real
Property
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26
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Intellectual
Property
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26
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Contracts
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28
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Tax
Matters
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30
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Employee
Benefit Matters
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32
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Employment and
Labor Matters
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33
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Environmental,
Health and Safety Matters
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34
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Compliance with
Laws, Judgments and Governmental Authorizations
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34
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Legal
Proceedings
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35
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Customers and
Suppliers
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36
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Product
Warranty
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36
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Product
Liability
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37
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Insurance
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37
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Foreign Corrupt
Political Practices Act; Export Control
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37
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Related Party
Transactions
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38
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No
Guarantees
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38
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Brokers or
Finders
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38
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Solvency
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38
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Disclosure
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38
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ARTICLE
4
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE
PURCHASER
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39
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Organization
and Good Standing
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39
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Authority and
Enforceability
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No
Conflict
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Legal
Proceedings
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40
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Brokers or
Finders
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40
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ARTICLE
5
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PRE-CLOSING
COVENANTS
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40
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Access and
Investigation
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40
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Operation of
the Business of the Seller
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41
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Consents and
Filings; Reasonable Efforts
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42
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Seller
Notification
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42
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No
Negotiation
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43
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Purchaser
Notification
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43
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ARTICLE
6
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CONDITIONS
PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATION TO CLOSE
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43
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Conditions to
the Obligation of the Purchaser
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Conditions to
the Obligation of the Seller
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45
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ARTICLE
7
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TERMINATION
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45
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Termination
Events
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45
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Effect of
Termination
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46
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ARTICLE
8
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ADDITIONAL
COVENANTS
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47
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Tax
Matters
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47
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Gross
Up
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47
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Tail
Insurance
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47
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Confidentiality
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48
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Public
Announcements
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48
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Assistance in
Proceedings
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49
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Privileges
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49
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Confidential
Information, Noncompetition, Nonsolicitation and
Nondisparagement
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49
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Use of
Name
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52
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Refunds and
Remittances
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52
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Access to
Records
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52
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Further
Assurances
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53
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Employees and
Employee Benefits
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53
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ARTICLE
9
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INDEMNIFICATION
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55
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Indemnification
by the Seller and each Shareholder
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55
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Indemnification
by the Purchaser
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56
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Claim
Procedure
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56
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Third Party
Claims
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58
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Survival of
Representations and Warranties
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60
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Limitations on
Liability
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60
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Exercise of
Remedies by Purchaser Indemnified Parties other than the
Purchaser
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62
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ARTICLE
10
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GENERAL
PROVISIONS
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62
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Selling
Parties’ Representative
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Notices
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63
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Amendment
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64
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Waiver and
Remedies
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64
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Entire
Agreement
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65
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Assignment and
Successors and No Third Party Rights
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65
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Severability
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65
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Exhibits and
Schedules
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65
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Interpretation
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66
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Governing
Law
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66
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Specific
Performance
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66
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Jurisdiction
and Service of Process
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66
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Waiver of Jury
Trial
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66
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Expenses
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67
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Counterparts
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67
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Schedule
2.1(e)
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Contracts
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Schedule
2.2(e)
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Excluded
Contracts
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Schedule
2.2(g)
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Excluded
Assets
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Schedule
2.3(a)
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Current
Liabilities
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Schedule
2.6(e)
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Seller
Employees
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Schedule
2.8(a)
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Earn-out
Calculation
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Exhibit
A
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Bill of
Sale
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Exhibit
B
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Assignment and
Assumption Agreement
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Exhibit
C
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IP
Assignments
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Exhibit D
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Seller
Bring-Down Certificate
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Exhibit
E
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Employment
Agreement
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Exhibit F
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Secretary’s Certificate
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Exhibit
G
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Purchaser
Bring-Down Certificate
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ASSET PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
This Asset
Purchase Agreement (the “Agreement”) is made as of
December 5, 2008, by and among Fuel Tech, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (the “Purchaser”); Advanced Combustion
Technology, Inc., a New Hampshire corporation (the
“Seller”); Peter Marx, an individual
(“Marx”); Robert Pickering, an individual
(“Pickering”); and Charles Trippel, an individual
(“Trippel”). Each of Marx, Pickering and
Trippel are sometimes individually referred to as a
“Shareholder,” or, collectively, as the
“Shareholders.”
The Seller
desires to sell, assign, transfer, convey and deliver to the
Purchaser, and the Purchaser desires to purchase and acquire from
the Seller substantially all of the assets of the Seller, and the
Purchaser has agreed to assume the Assumed Liabilities (as defined
below) in accordance with the provisions of this
Agreement. The Shareholders own all of the issued and
outstanding capital stock of the Seller.
NOW, THEREFORE,
intending to be legally bound and in consideration of the mutual
provisions set forth in this Agreement and for other good and
valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are
hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS AND
CONSTRUCTION
Section
1.1 Definitions. For the
purposes of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements:
“Affiliate” means, with respect to a
specified Person, a Person that directly, or indirectly through one
or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by or is under
common control with, the specified Person. In addition
to the foregoing, if the specified Person is an individual, the
term “Affiliate” also includes (a) the
individual’s spouse, (b) the members of the immediate family
(including parents, siblings and children) of the individual or of
the individual’s spouse and (c) any corporation, limited
liability company, general or limited partnership, trust,
association or other business or investment entity that directly or
indirectly, through one or more intermediaries controls, is
controlled by or is under common control with any of the foregoing
individuals. For purposes of this definition, the term
“control” (including the terms
“controlling,” “controlled by” and
“under common control with”) means the possession,
direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction
of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the
ownership of voting securities, by contract or
otherwise.
“Ancillary Agreements” means,
collectively, the Bill of Sale, the Assignment and Assumption
Agreement, the Lease Assignment, the IP Assignments, the Employment
Agreements and the Escrow Agreement.
“Closing
Net Working Capital” means (a) all current assets of the
Seller (including current prepaid assets, work in process and
current accounts net of allowances for doubtful accounts, but
excluding cash and cash equivalents) arising in the ordinary course
of business minus (b) all current Liabilities of the Seller, in
each case calculated as of the close of business on the Closing
Date in accordance with GAAP, and reflecting the exclusion of the
Excluded Assets and the Excluded Liabilities.
“Code” means the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986.
“Confidential Information” means any
information, in whatever form or medium, concerning the business or
affairs of the Seller, including, without limitation, any
information (whether or not specifically labeled or identified as
“confidential”), in any form or medium, that relates to
the business, services, techniques, know-how, processes, methods,
formulations, investments, finances, operations, plans, research or
development of the Seller, and that is not generally known outside
of the Seller. Confidential Information includes, but is
not limited to: the identity and information concerning the needs
and preferences of current, former, and prospective customers;
performance, compensation, and other personnel data concerning
employees of the Seller; business plans and strategies; plans for
recruiting and hiring new personnel; trade secrets; and pricing
strategies and policies. Confidential Information does
not include (i) the general skills, knowledge, and experience
gained during any Shareholder’s employment, (ii) the general
skills and knowledge common to others in the industry, (iii)
information that is or becomes publicly available without any
breach of this Agreement (iv) information that is received in good
faith from a third party and is not subject to an obligation of
confidentiality owed by the third party or (v) is required by law,
regulation, or judicial or administrative process to be
disclosed.
“Consent” means any approval,
consent, ratification, waiver or other authorization.
“Contract” means any contract,
agreement, lease, license, commitment, understanding, franchise,
warranty, guaranty, mortgage, note, bond, option, warrant, right or
other instrument or consensual obligation, whether written or
oral.
“Earn-out
Lines of Business” means those products and services the sale
of which result in Qualifying Gross Margin Dollars.
“Encumbrance” means any charge,
claim, mortgage, servitude, easement, right of way, community or
other marital property interest, covenant, equitable interest,
license, lease or other possessory interest, lien, option, pledge,
security interest, preference, priority, right of first refusal,
restriction (other than any restriction on transferability imposed
by federal or state securities Laws) or other encumbrance of any
kind or nature whatsoever (whether absolute or
contingent).
“Environmental Law” means any Law
relating to the environment, natural resources, pollutants,
contaminants, wastes, chemicals or public health and safety,
including any Law pertaining to (a) treatment, storage, disposal,
generation and transportation of toxic or hazardous substances or
solid or hazardous waste, (b) air, water and noise pollution, (c)
groundwater or soil contamination, (d) the release or threatened
release into the environment of toxic or hazardous substances or
solid or hazardous waste, including emissions, discharges,
injections, spills, escapes or dumping of pollutants, contaminants
or chemicals, (e) manufacture, processing, use, distribution,
treatment, storage, disposal, transportation or handling of
pollutants, contaminants, chemicals or industrial, toxic or
hazardous substances or oil or petroleum products or solid or
hazardous waste, (f) underground and other storage tanks or
vessels, abandoned, disposed or discarded barrels, containers and
other closed receptacles, (g) public health and safety or (h) the
protection of wildlife, marine sanctuaries and wetlands, including
all endangered and threatened species.
“ERISA” means the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.
“ERISA
Affiliate” means any other Person that, together with the
Seller, would be treated as a single employer under Section 414 of
the Code.
“GAAP” means generally accepted
accounting principles in the United States as set forth in the
opinions and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards
Board, applied on a basis consistent throughout the periods covered
thereby.
“Governmental Authority” means any
(a) nation, region, state, county, city, town, village, district or
other jurisdiction, (b) federal, state, local, municipal, foreign
or other government, (c) governmental or quasi-governmental
authority of any nature (including any governmental agency, branch,
department or other entity and any court or other tribunal), (d)
multinational organization or (e) body exercising, or entitled to
exercise, any administrative, executive, judicial, legislative,
police, regulatory or taxing authority or power of any
nature.
“Governmental Authorization” means
any Consent, license, franchise, permit or registration issued,
granted, given or otherwise made available by or under the
authority of any Governmental Authority or pursuant to any
Law.
“Hazardous Material” means any waste
or other substance that is listed, defined, designated or
classified as, or otherwise determined to be, hazardous,
radioactive or toxic or a pollutant or a contaminant under any
Environmental Law, including any admixture or solution thereof, and
including petroleum and all derivatives thereof or synthetic
substitutes therefor, asbestos or asbestos-containing materials in
any form or condition and polychlorinated biphenyls.
“Indebtedness” means, with respect
to any Person, (a) all indebtedness of such Person, whether or not
contingent, for borrowed money, (b) all obligations of such Person
evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or other similar instruments
or debt securities and warrants or other rights to acquire any such
instruments or securities and (c) all Indebtedness of others
referred to in clauses (a) and (b) hereof guaranteed, directly or
indirectly, in any manner by such Person, or in effect guaranteed
directly or indirectly by such Person through an agreement (i) to
pay or purchase such Indebtedness or to advance or supply funds for
the payment or purchase of such Indebtedness, (ii) to purchase,
sell or lease (as lessee or lessor) property, or to purchase or
sell services, primarily for the purpose of enabling the debtor to
make payment of such Indebtedness or to assure the holder of such
Indebtedness against loss, (iii) to supply funds to or in any other
manner invest in the debtor (including any agreement to pay for
property or services irrespective of whether such property is
received or such services are rendered), (iv) to grant an
Encumbrance on property owned or acquired by such Person, whether
or not the obligation secured thereby has been assumed, or (v)
otherwise to assure a creditor against loss.
“Intellectual Property” means all of
the following anywhere in the world and all legal rights, title or
interest in, under or in respect of the following arising under
Law, whether or not filed, perfected, registered or recorded and
whether now or later existing, filed, issued or acquired, including
all renewals: (a) all patents and applications for patents and all
related reissues, reexaminations, divisions, renewals, extensions,
provisionals, continuations and continuations in part; (b) all
copyrights, copyright registrations and copyright applications,
copyrightable works and all other corresponding rights; (c) all
mask works, mask work registrations and mask work applications and
all other corresponding rights; (d) all trade dress and trade
names, logos, Internet addresses and domain names, trademarks and
service marks and related registrations and applications, including
any intent to use applications, supplemental registrations and any
renewals or extensions, all other indicia of commercial source or
origin and all goodwill associated with any of the foregoing; (e)
all inventions (whether patentable or unpatentable and whether or
not reduced to practice), know how, technology, technical data,
trade secrets, confidential business information, manufacturing and
production processes and techniques, research and development
information, financial, marketing and business data, pricing and
cost information, business and marketing plans, advertising and
promotional materials, customer, distributor, reseller and supplier
lists and information, correspondence, records, and other
documentation, and other proprietary information of every kind; (f)
all computer software (including source and object code), firmware,
development tools, algorithms, files, records, technical drawings
and related documentation, data and manuals; (g) all databases and
data collections; (h) all other proprietary rights; and (i) all
copies and tangible embodiments of any of the foregoing (in
whatever form or medium).
“Internally Used Shrinkwrap
Software” means software licensed to the Seller under
generally available retail shrinkwrap or clickwrap licenses and
used in the Seller’s business, but not incorporated into
software, products or services licensed or sold, or anticipated to
be licensed or sold, by the Seller to customers or otherwise resold
or distributed by the Seller.
“IRS” means the Internal Revenue
Service and, to the extent relevant, the Department of
Treasury.
“Judgment” means any order,
injunction, judgment, decree, ruling, assessment or arbitration
award of any Governmental Authority or arbitrator.
“Knowledge”: (a) a
Shareholder will be considered to have “Knowledge” of a
fact or matter if the individual is actually aware of the fact or
matter after due and diligent inquiry of such fact or matter with
Seller’s employees; (b) the Seller will be considered to have
“Knowledge” of a fact or matter if the Seller or any
Shareholder has Knowledge of the fact or matter; and (c) Purchaser
will be considered to have “Knowledge” of a fact or
matter if John P. Graham or John F. Norris Jr. has actual knowledge
of such fact or matter.
“Law” means any federal,
state, local, municipal, foreign, international, multinational, or
other constitution, law, statute, treaty, rule, regulation,
ordinance, or code.
“Liability” means liabilities, debts
or other obligations of any nature, whether known or unknown,
absolute, accrued, contingent, liquidated, unliquidated, due or to
become due, and whether or not required to be reflected on a
balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP.
“Loss” means any loss, Proceeding,
Judgment, damage, fine, penalty, expense (including reasonable
attorneys’ or other professional fees and expenses and court
costs), injury, diminution of value, Liability, Tax, Encumbrance or
other cost, expense or adverse effect whatsoever, whether or not
involving the claim of another Person; provided, however, that for
all purposes other than a determination of the Purchaser’s
Losses due to a breach of Section 8.8 hereof by the Seller or any
Shareholder, Losses shall not include any punitive, special,
consequential, indirect or incidental damages of any kind or
nature, including lost profits.
“Material
Adverse Effect” means any event, change, circumstance, effect
or other matter that has, or could reasonably be expected to have,
either individually or in the aggregate with all other events,
changes, circumstances, effects or other matters, with or without
notice, lapse of time or both, a material adverse effect on (a) the
business, assets, Liabilities, properties, condition (financial or
otherwise), operating results, operations or prospects of the
Seller or Purchaser, as the case may be taken as a whole or (b) the
ability of the Seller, Purchaser or any Shareholder to perform its
obligations under this Agreement or to consummate timely the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided, however,
that in no event shall any of the following be deemed, either alone
or in combination, to constitute, nor shall any of the following be
taken into account in determining whether there has been, a
Material Adverse Effect: (i) any effect that results from changes
in general economic conditions or changes in securities markets in
general, or (ii) any effect that results from general changes in
the industries in which the Seller operates.
“Occupational Safety and Health
Law” means any Law designed to provide safe and healthful
working conditions and to reduce occupational safety and health
hazards, and any program, whether governmental or private (such as
those promulgated or sponsored by industry associations and
insurance companies), designed to provide safe and healthful
working conditions.
“Person” means an individual
or an entity, including a corporation, limited liability company,
general or limited partnership, trust, association or other
business or investment entity, or any Governmental
Authority.
“Proceeding” means any action,
arbitration, audit, examination, investigation, hearing, litigation
or suit (whether civil, criminal, administrative, judicial or
investigative, whether formal or informal, and whether public or
private) commenced, brought, conducted or heard by or before, or
otherwise involving, any Governmental Authority or
arbitrator.
“Seller
Plan” means any “employee benefit plan” (as
defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) for the benefit of any current or
former director, officer, employee or consultant of the Seller or
any ERISA Affiliate, or with respect to which the Seller or any
ERISA Affiliate has or may have any Liability, including any
“employee welfare benefit plan” (as defined in Section
3(1) of ERISA) and any other written or oral plan, Contract or
arrangement involving direct or indirect compensation or benefits,
including insurance coverage, severance or other termination pay or
benefits, change in control, retention, performance, holiday pay,
vacation pay, fringe benefits, disability benefits, pension,
retirement plans, profit sharing, deferred compensation, bonuses,
stock options, stock purchase, restricted stock or stock units,
phantom stock, stock appreciation or other forms of incentive
compensation or post-retirement compensation, maintained or
contributed to by the Seller or any ERISA Affiliate (or that has
been maintained or contributed to in the last six years by the
Seller or any ERISA Affiliate) for the benefit of any current or
former director, officer, employee or consultant of the Seller or
any ERISA Affiliate, or with respect to which the Seller or any
ERISA Affiliate has or may have any Liability.
“Tax” means (a) any federal, state,
local, foreign or other tax, charge, fee, duty (including customs
duty), levy or assessment, including any income, gross receipts,
net proceeds, alternative or add-on minimum, corporation, ad
valorem, turnover, real property, personal property (tangible or
intangible), sales, use, franchise, excise, value added, stamp,
leasing, lease, user, transfer, fuel, excess profits, profits,
occupational, premium, interest equalization, windfall profits,
severance, license, registration, payroll, environmental (including
taxes under Section 59A of the Code), capital stock, capital duty,
disability, estimated, gains, wealth, welfare, employee’s
income withholding, other withholding, unemployment or social
security or other tax of whatever kind (including any fee,
assessment or other charges in the nature of or in lieu of any tax)
that is imposed by any Governmental Authority, (b) any interest,
fines, penalties or additions resulting from, attributable to, or
incurred in connection with any items described in this paragraph
or any related contest or dispute and (c) any items described in
this paragraph that are attributable to another Person but that the
Seller is liable to pay by Law, by Contract or otherwise, whether
or not disputed.
“Tax Return” means any report,
return, declaration, claim for refund, or information return or
statement related to Taxes, including any schedule or attachment
thereto, and including any amendment thereof.
Section
1.2 Additional Defined
Terms. For purposes of this Agreement and the Ancillary
Agreements, the following terms have the meanings specified in the
indicated Section of this Agreement:
|
Defined
Term
|
Section
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Adjustment
Calculation
|
2.7(a)
|
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Adjustment
Notice
|
2.7(a)
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Agreement
|
Preamble
|
|
Annual Earn-out
Payment
|
2.8(d)
|
|
Annual Earn-out
Period
|
2.8(a)
|
|
Arbitrating
Accountant
|
2.9(a)
|
|
Assignment and
Assumption Agreement
|
2.12(a)
|
|
Associate
|
3.26
|
|
Assumed
Liabilities
|
2.3
|
|
Balance
Sheet
|
3.5(a)
|
|
Bill of
Sale
|
2.12(a)
|
|
Claim
Notice
|
9.3(a)
|
|
Closing
|
2.11
|
|
Closing Balance
Sheet
|
2.7(a)
|
|
Closing
Date
|
2.11
|
|
COBRA
|
8.13(d)
|
|
Confidentiality
Agreement
|
8.4(a)
|
|
Controlling
Party
|
9.4(c)
|
|
Dispute
Notice
|
2.7(b)
|
|
Earn-out
Calculation
|
2.8(a)
|
|
Economically
Neutral
|
2.13(b)
|
|
Employment
Agreements
|
2.12(a)
|
|
Estimated
Closing Balance Sheet
|
2.6(a)
|
|
Estimated
Closing Net Working Capital
|
2.6(a)
|
|
Excluded
Assets
|
2.2
|
|
Excluded
Liabilities
|
2.4
|
|
Final Closing
Net Working Capital
|
2.7(a)
|
|
Financial
Statements
|
3.5(a)
|
|
Hired
Employee
|
8.13(a)
|
|
Indemnified
Party
|
9.3(a)
|
|
Indemnifying
Party
|
9.3(a)
|
|
Initial
Purchase Price
|
2.5
|
|
Interim Balance
Sheet
|
3.5(a)
|
|
IP
Assignments
|
2.12(a)
|
|
Leased Real
Property
|
3.12(b)
|
|
Noncontrolling
Party
|
9.4(c)
|
|
Objection
Notice
|
9.3(b)
|
|
Owned
Intellectual Property
|
3.13(a)
|
|
Purchase
Price
|
2.5
|
|
Purchased
Assets
|
2.1
|
|
Purchased
Intellectual Property
|
2.1
|
|
Purchaser
|
Preamble
|
|
Purchaser
Indemnified Parties
|
9.1
|
|
Qualifying
Gross Margin Dollars
|
Schedule 2.8(g)
|
|
Qualified
Plan
|
3.16(e)
|
|
Restrictive
Period
|
8.8(d)
|
|
Restricted
Persons
|
8.4(b)
|
|
Seller
|
Preamble
|
|
Seller
Disclosure Schedule
|
Article 3
|
|
Selling
Parties’ Representative
|
10.1
|
|
Shareholders
|
Preamble
|
|
Special
Claim
|
9.4(b)
|
|
Third Party
Claim
|
9.4(a)
|
|
Third Party
Intellectual Property
|
3.13(c)
|
|
Transfer
Taxes
|
8.1(a)
|
Section
1.3 Construction. Any
reference in this Agreement to an “Article,”
“Section,” “Exhibit” or
“Schedule” refers to the corresponding Article,
Section, Exhibit or Schedule of or to this Agreement, unless the
context indicates otherwise. The table of contents and
the headings of Articles and Sections are provided for convenience
only and are not intended to affect the construction or
interpretation of this Agreement. All words used in this
Agreement are to be construed to be of such gender or number as the
circumstances require. The words
“including,” “includes,” or
“include” are to be read as listing non-exclusive
examples of the matters referred to, whether or not words such as
“without limitation” or “but not limited
to” are used in each instance. Where this
Agreement states that a party “shall,”
“will” or “must” perform in some manner or
otherwise act or omit to act, it means that the party is legally
obligated to do so in accordance with this
Agreement. Any reference to a statute is deemed also to
refer to any amendments or successor legislation as in effect at
the relevant time. Any reference to a Contract or other
document as of a given date means the Contract or other document as
amended, supplemented and modified from time to time through such
date.
ARTICLE 2
THE TRANSACTION
Section
2.1 Purchase and Sale of Purchased
Assets. In accordance with the provisions of this
Agreement and except as set forth in Section 2.2, at the Closing
(as defined below), the Seller will sell, convey, assign, transfer
and deliver to the Purchaser, and the Purchaser will purchase and
acquire from the Seller, free and clear of all Encumbrances, all of
the Seller’s right, title and interest in and to all of the
Seller’s properties and assets of every kind and description
existing on the Closing Date, whether real, personal or mixed,
tangible or intangible, and wherever located (collectively, the
“Purchased Assets”), including the
following:
(a) all accounts
receivable, including all trade accounts receivable and other
rights to payment from customers, and the full benefit of all
security for such accounts or rights to payment;
(b) all
inventories, wherever located, including all finished goods, work
in process, raw materials, spare parts and all other materials and
supplies to be used in the production of finished goods;
(c) all rights,
including Intellectual Property rights, in and to products sold or
leased (including products hereafter sold, returned or repossessed
and all rights of rescission, replevin, reclamation and rights to
stoppage in transit);
(d) all rights,
including Intellectual Property rights, in and to products under
research and development prior to the Closing;
(e) all rights
under all Contracts to which the Seller is a party, by which the
Seller or any of the Purchased Assets is bound or affected or
pursuant to which the Seller is an obligor or a beneficiary
(including all outstanding offers, proposals or solicitations made
by or to the Seller to enter into any such Contract), including
those set forth on Schedule 2.1(e);
(f) all machinery,
equipment, furniture, furnishings, computer hardware, materials,
vehicles, tools, dies, molds and other items of tangible personal
property of every kind, and the full benefit of all express or
implied warranties by the manufacturers or sellers or lessors of
any item or component part thereof to the extent such warranties
are transferable to the Purchaser;
(g) all rights in
respect of the Leased Real Property;
(h) all
Intellectual Property owned by the Seller at the Closing Date
(collectively, the “Purchased Intellectual Property”),
and all other intangible rights, including all goodwill associated
with the Seller’s business or the Purchased
Assets;
(i) all
Governmental Authorizations and all pending applications therefor
or renewals thereof, in each case to the extent transferable to the
Purchaser;
(j) all books,
records, files, studies, manuals, reports and other materials (in
any form or medium), including all advertising materials,
catalogues, price lists, mailing lists, distribution lists, client
and customer lists, referral sources, supplier and vendor lists,
purchase orders, sales and purchase invoices, correspondence,
production data, sales and promotional materials and records,
purchasing materials and records, research and development files,
records, data, Intellectual Property disclosures, manufacturing and
quality control records and procedures, service and warranty
records, equipment logs, operating guides and manuals, drawings,
product specifications, engineering specifications, blueprints,
financial and accounting records, litigation files, personnel and
employee benefits records to the extent transferable under
applicable Law, and copies of all other personnel records described
in Section 2.2(b) to the extent the Seller is legally permitted to
provide copies of such records to the Purchaser;
(k) all rights and
interests under all certificates for insurance, binders for
insurance policies and insurance under which the Seller, its
business or any of the Purchased Assets is or has been insured to
the extent such rights or interests arise from or relate to any of
the Assumed Liabilities or any casualty or Liability affecting the
Seller’s business or any of the Purchased Assets;
(l) all claims,
rights, credits, causes of actions, defenses and rights of set-off
against third parties relating to or arising from the Purchased
Assets or Assumed Liabilities, in each case, whether accruing
before or after the Closing; and
(m) all rights relating
to deposits and prepaid expenses, claims for refunds and rights of
offset that are not excluded under Section 2.2(f).
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, the transfer of the Purchased Assets pursuant to
this Agreement does not include the assumption of any Liability
related to the Purchased Assets unless the Purchaser expressly
assumes that Liability pursuant to Section 2.3.
Section 2.2
Excluded Assets. Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary in Section 2.1 or elsewhere in this Agreement, the
following assets of the Seller (collectively, the “Excluded
Assets”) are excluded from the Purchased Assets, and are to
be retained by the Seller as of the Closing:
(a) all cash or
cash equivalents of the Seller, including any notes or loans
receivable, cash and cash equivalents held in
any bank or brokerage accounts of the Seller;
(b) the corporate
charter of Seller, qualifications to conduct business as a foreign
corporation, arrangements with registered agents relating to
foreign qualifications, taxpayer and other identification numbers,
seals, minute books, stock transfer books, blank stock
certificates, and other documents relating to the organization,
maintenance, and existence of Seller as a corporation;
(c) the shares of
the capital stock of the Seller held in treasury;
(d) all
certificates for insurance, binders for insurance policies and
insurance, and claims and rights thereunder and proceeds thereof,
other than as described in Sections 2.1(k) and 2.1(l);
(e) all of the
Contracts set forth on Schedule 2.2(e);
(f) all claims,
deposits, refunds, causes of action, choses in action, rights of
recovery, rights of set off, and rights of recoupment respecting
any asset, obligation or liability of the Company which directly
relate to the Excluded Assets
or obligations or liabilites not assumed by the
Purchaser;
(g) all claims
arising out of or relating to former directors, officers,
employees, agents, advisors, consultants or other representatives
of Seller;
(h) all claims for
refund of Taxes and other governmental charges of whatever nature
arising out of the Seller’s operation of its business or
ownership of the Purchased Assets prior to the Closing;
(i) the assets,
properties and rights specifically set forth on Schedule
2.2(g);
(j) all rights of
the Seller under this Agreement or any of the Ancillary Agreements
to which the Seller is a party; and
(k) all assets of
any Seller Plan.
Section
2.3 Assumed
Liabilities. In accordance with the provisions of this
Agreement, at the Closing, the Purchaser will assume and pay or
perform when due only the following Liabilities of the Seller
(collectively, the “Assumed Liabilities”):
(a) all current
Liabilities of Seller, exclusive of Indebtedness, reflected in
Schedule 2.3(a) attached or incurred by the Seller in the ordinary
course of business and in accordance with the provisions of this
Agreement, including Section 5.2, between the date of the Interim
Balance Sheet and the Closing (other than Liabilities payable to
any Shareholder or any Affiliate of the Seller); and
(b) all
Liabilities of the Seller arising after the Closing under the
Contracts included in the Purchased Assets, including warranty
commitments (except, in each case, for any Liability arising out of
or relating to (A) any breach of, or failure to comply with, prior
to the Closing, any covenant or obligation in any such Contract
other than a breach of warranty claim or (B) any event that
occurred prior to the Closing which, with or without notice, lapse
of time or both, would constitute such a breach or failure) other
than a breach of warranty claim; and
(c) all bonding
commitments of the Seller set forth on Schedule 2.3(c).
Section
2.4 Excluded
Liabilities. Notwithstanding any other provision of this
Agreement or any other writing to the contrary, and regardless of
any information disclosed to the Purchaser, the Purchaser does not
assume and has no responsibility for any Liabilities of the Seller
other than the Assumed Liabilities specifically listed in Section
2.3 (such unassumed Liabilities, the “Excluded
Liabilities”). Without limiting the preceding
sentence, the following is a non-exclusive list of Excluded
Liabilities that the Purchaser does not assume and that the Seller
will remain bound by and liable for, and will pay, discharge or
perform when due:
(a) all
Liabilities arising out of or relating to any Excluded
Asset;
(b) all
Liabilities under any Contract not assumed by the Purchaser under
Section 2.3;
(c) all
Liabilities other than warranty commitments under any Contract
assumed by the Purchaser pursuant to Section 2.3(b) that arise
after the Closing but that arise out of or relate to (i) any breach
of, or failure to comply with, prior to the Closing, any covenant
or obligation in any such Contract or (ii) any event that occurred
prior to the Closing which, with or without notice, lapse of time
or both, would constitute such a breach or failure;
(d) all
Liabilities arising out of or relating to Indebtedness incurred by
the Seller, including, without limitation, all of the
Seller’s Indebtedness to any Shareholder;
(e) all
Liabilities for Taxes arising as a result of the operation of the
Seller’s business or ownership of the Purchased Assets prior
to the Closing, including any Taxes that arise as a result of the
sale of the Purchased Assets pursuant to this Agreement and any
deferred Taxes of any nature;
(f) all
Liabilities arising from or under any Environmental Law or
Occupational Safety and Health Law arising out of or relating to
the operation of the Seller’s business or the Seller’s
leasing, ownership or operation of real property prior to the
Closing;
(g) all
Liabilities arising under claims by employees or former employees
of the Seller relating in any way to compensation, bonuses,
incentive compensation, benefits (including workers’
compensation and unemployment benefits), termination or
continuation of their employment, or lack or delay of any notice
relating to their employment with the Seller prior to the
Closing;
(h) all
Liabilities arising under or in connection with any Seller Plan
(including any Seller Plan that may also be a Contract), or any
termination, continuation, amendment or other acts or omissions in
connection with any Seller Plan;
(i) all
professional, financial advisory, broker, finder or other fees
incurred by the Seller; and
(j) all
Liabilities of the Seller arising out of or incurred in connection
with this Agreement, the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, or any other document executed in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the
Seller’s disclosures to or negotiations with creditors or
Shareholders, or other legal obligations of the Seller.
In the event of
any conflict between the second sentence of this Section 2.4 and
Section 2.3 above, Section 2.3 will be deemed to
control.
Section
2.5 Consideration. The
consideration for the Purchased Assets consists of (a) the payment
at the Closing of $22,000,000, as adjusted immediately prior to
Closing pursuant to Section 2.6 (the “Initial Purchase
Price”), subject to further adjustment post-Closing in
accordance with Section 2.7, (b) the earn-out payments contemplated
by Section 2.8 below (together with the Initial Purchase Price, the
“Purchase Price”), and (c) the assumption of the
Assumed Liabilities.
Section
2.6 Pre-Closing
Adjustment.
(a) No later than
three business days prior to the Closing Date, the Seller will
prepare and deliver to the Purchaser an unaudited balance sheet of
the Seller prepared on an estimated basis as of the close of
business on the Closing Date (the “Estimated Closing Balance
Sheet”). The Estimated Closing Balance Sheet will
be prepared in accordance with the Purchaser’s current
accounting policies, including percentage of completion accounting,
and GAAP. The Seller will deliver with the
Estimated Closing Balance Sheet (i) a statement setting forth the
Seller’s calculation of the Closing Net Working Capital based
on the Estimated Closing Balance and reflecting the exclusion of
the Excluded Assets and Excluded Liabilities (including, without
limitation, Indebtedness) (the “Estimated Closing Net Working
Capital”) and (ii) a certification executed by the
Shareholders that the Estimated Closing Balance Sheet fairly
presents the financial condition and results of operations of the
Seller as of the Closing Date.
(b) If the
Estimated Closing Net Working Capital is less than $2,000,000, the
Initial Purchase Price will be reduced by an amount equal to the
sum obtained by subtracting the Estimated Closing Net Working
Capital from $2,000,000. If the Estimated Closing Net Working
Capital is greater than $4,000,000, the Initial Purchase Price will
be increased by an amount equal to the sum obtained by subtracting
$4,000,000 from the Estimated Closing Net Working
Capital.
Section
2.7 Post-Closing
Adjustment.
(a) Within 180
days after the Closing Date, the Purchaser will prepare and deliver
to the Seller written notice (the “Adjustment Notice”)
containing (i) an unaudited balance sheet of the Seller as of the
close of business on the Closing Date (the “Closing Balance
Sheet”), (ii) the Purchaser’s calculation of the
Closing Net Working Capital based on the Closing Balance Sheet and
reflecting the exclusion of the Excluded Assets and Excluded
Liabilities (the “Final Closing Net Working Capital”)
and (iii) the Purchaser’s calculation of the amount of any
payments required pursuant to Section 2.7(e) (the “Adjustment
Calculation”). The Closing Balance Sheet will be
prepared in accordance with GAAP, and the Purchaser shall have
caused the Closing Balance Sheet to have been reviewed or audited
by its independent public accounting firm. Upon
receipt of the Adjustment Calculation, the Seller and/or its
attorneys or accountants will have the right upon not less than two
(2) business days prior written notice and during normal business
hours to inspect and copy any or all of Purchaser’s records
related to the Closing Balance Sheet, the Final Closing Net Working
Capital and the Adjustment Calculation, including all accountant
work papers. Any inspection of Purchaser’s records
requested by the Seller Representative shall be conducted at the
expense of the Sellers, and Purchaser shall provide in advance (at
no cost to Sellers except for reasonable copying and mailing costs)
copies of all accounting reports of Purchaser bearing on the
subject and related accountants work papers.
(b) Within 30 days
after delivery of the Adjustment Notice, the Seller will deliver to
the Purchaser a written response in which the Seller will
either:
(i) agree in
writing with the Adjustment Calculation, in which case such
calculation will be final and binding on the parties for purposes
of Section 2.7(e); or
(ii) dispute the
Adjustment Calculation by delivering to the Purchaser a written
notice (a “Dispute Notice”) setting forth in reasonable
detail the basis for each such disputed item and certifying that
all such disputed items are being disputed in good
faith.
(c) If the Seller
fails to take either of the foregoing actions within 30 days after
delivery of the Adjustment Notice, then the Seller will be deemed
to have irrevocably accepted the Adjustment Calculation, in which
case, the Adjustment Calculation will be final and binding on the
parties for purposes of Section 2.7(e).
(d) If the Seller
timely delivers a Dispute Notice to the Purchaser, then the
Purchaser and the Seller will attempt in good faith, for a period
of 30 days, to agree on the Adjustment Calculation for purposes of
Section 2.7(e). Any resolution by the Purchaser and the
Seller during such 30-day period as to any disputed items will be
final and binding on the parties for purposes of Section
2.7(e). If the Purchaser and the Seller do not resolve
all disputed items by the end of 30 days after the date of delivery
of the Dispute Notice, then the Purchaser and the Seller will
resolve the remaining items in dispute in accordance with Section
2.9 below.
(e) If the Final
Closing Net Working Capital as finally determined pursuant to this
Section 2.7 is less than $3,000,000, then the Seller will pay to
the Purchaser the amount of such difference in cash less the
amount, if any, of any reduction in the Initial Purchase Price
pursuant to Section 2.6(b) above. If the Final Closing
Net Working Capital as finally determined pursuant to this Section
2.7 is greater than $3,000,000, then the Purchaser will pay to the
Seller the amount of such difference in cash less the amount, if
any, of any increase in the Initial Purchase Price pursuant to
Section 2.6(b) above.
(f) Any payment to
the Purchaser pursuant Section 2.7(e) may be satisfied in the first
instance by amounts deposited in escrow in connection with the
determination of the Estimated Closing Net Working Capital pursuant
to Section 2.6(b) and, any payment amount in excess of such escrow
deposit shall be effected by wire transfer of immediately available
funds to an account designated by the Purchaser. Any
payment to the Seller pursuant to Section 2.7(e) will be effected
by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account
designated by the Seller. Such payments will be made
within five business days following the final determination of the
Final Closing Net Working Capital in accordance with this Section
2.7.
(g) The purpose of
this Section 2.7 is to determine the final Initial Purchase Price
to be paid by the Purchaser under this
Agreement. Accordingly, any adjustment pursuant hereto
will neither be deemed to be an indemnification pursuant to Article
9, nor preclude the Purchaser from exercising any indemnification
rights pursuant to Article 9; provided, however, that in no event
will the Seller or the Shareholders be obligated to indemnify any
Purchaser Indemnified Party for any Loss as a result of, or based
upon or arising from, any Liability, to the extent, but only to the
extent, such Liability is reflected in the calculation of the Final
Closing Net Working Capital as finally determined pursuant to this
Section 2.7. Any payment made pursuant to this Section
2.7 will be treated by the parties for all purposes as an
adjustment to the Initial Purchase Price and will not be subject to
offset for any reason.
Section
2.8 Earn-out Provisions. The
Purchaser undertakes to pay to the Seller, as additional
consideration for the Purchased Assets, the amounts contemplated by
this Section 2.8 as follows:
(a) Within ninety
(90) days after the end of each of the three consecutive
twelve-month periods commencing on January 1, 2009 and ending
December 31, 2011 (each, an “Annual Earn-out Period”),
the Purchaser shall prepare and deliver to the Selling
Parties’ Representative an “earn-out” calculation
in accordance with Schedule 2.8(a) for each such prior Annual
Earn-out Period (each, an “Earn-out Calculation”),
together with all relevant work papers and supporting calculations
and any other such information as Seller may reasonably request in
writing to able to assess the accuracy of the
calculation. The Earn-out Calculation shall be
accompanied by a statement certified by an officer of the Purchaser
that said Earn-out Calculation is true, accurate and
complete. The Purchaser shall be entitled to defer the
delivery of each such Earn-out Calculation for up to thirty (30)
days if Purchaser has not received its audited annual financial
statements and accompanying opinion letter from its accountants for
such Annual Earn-out Period. The Earn-out Calculation shall be
prepared in accordance with the Purchaser’s current
accounting policies in accordance with GAAP, including percentage
of completion accounting and the principles and terms described on
Schedule 2.8(a) attached hereto.
(b) Within
forty-five (45) days after the Earn-out Calculation has been
delivered to the Selling Parties’ Representative pursuant to
Section 2.8(a), the Selling Parties’ Representative shall
deliver to the Purchaser either (i) a written acknowledgment
accepting the Earn-out Calculation or (ii) a written report setting
forth in reasonable detail any proposed adjustments to the Earn-out
Calculation (the “Earn-out Adjustment Report”). If the
Selling Parties’ Representative fails to respond to the
Purchaser within such 45-day period, the Seller shall be deemed to
have accepted and agreed to the Earn-out Calculation as delivered
pursuant to Section 2.8(a). The Selling Parties’
Representative and/or his attorneys and accountants shall have the
right, upon not less than two (2) business days prior written
notice, to inspect and copy the books and records, including the
accountants work papers, of the Purchaser during normal business
hours in order to verify the accuracy of any Earn-out
Calculation.
(c) In the event
that the Selling Parties’ Representative and the Purchaser
fail to agree on any of the Selling Parties’
Representative’s proposed adjustments set forth in the
Earn-out Adjustment Report within thirty (30) days after the
Purchaser receives the Earn-out Adjustment Report, the Seller and
the Purchaser agree that any such dispute shall be resolved the
manner contemplated by Section 2.9 below.
(d) No later than
fifteen (15) days after the date on which each Earn-out Calculation
is finally determined pursuant to this Section 2.8 for each
respective Annual Earn-out Period, the Purchaser shall pay to the
Seller the amount, if any, specified in the Earn-out Calculation
(each an “Annual Earn-out Payment”). Any payment to the
Seller pursuant to Section 2.8 will be effected by wire transfer of
immediately available funds to an account designated by the Seller
together with interest thereon for the period commencing ninety
(90) days from the end of the Earn-out Period until the date paid
at a rate per annum equal to the “Prime Rate” as
published in the Midwestern Edition of the Wall Street Journal from
time to time.
(e) The Purchaser
and the Seller agree that until the expiration of the final
Earn-out Period, the Purchaser shall require any successor (whether
direct or indirect and either by purchase, lease, merger,
consolidation, liquidation or otherwise) to all or substantially
all of the Purchaser’s business and/or assets to assume this
Agreement and to agree expressly to perform this Agreement in the
same manner and to the same extent as the Purchaser would be
required to perform it in the absence of a succession.
(f)
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this
Agreement, Annual Earn-out Payments shall be subject to reduction
as follows:
(i) If any
Shareholder’s employment with the Purchaser is terminated
prior to the expiration of the second Annual Earn-out Period by the
Shareholder without “Good Reason” or by the Purchaser
for “Cause,” as defined in both instances by such
Shareholder’s Employment Agreement, (each, a “Leaving
Shareholder”), then for each such Leaving Shareholder, the
Annual Earn-out Payment payable by the Purchaser to the Seller for
the Earn-out Period during which such termination occurs (and all
subsequent Earn-out Periods) will be reduced by an amount equal to
twenty-five percent (25%) of the Annual Earn-out Payment that would
have otherwise been payable for such period up to a maximum
reduction of seventy-five percent (75%) (not including any
deductions for set-off amounts pursuant to Section 2.8(g)
below)
(ii) A
termination of a Shareholder’s employment for any reason
whatsoever at any time on or after January 1, 2011 shall not
further reduce the amount of the Annual Earn-out Payment, if any,
to be paid for the third Annual Earn-out Period.
(g)
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this
Agreement, the Purchaser may, at its option, deduct from the
amounts of any Annual Earn-out Payment which may become payable
hereunder the amounts of any Losses for which any Purchaser
Indemnified Party has submitted a claim under Article 9 of this
Agreement, other than a claim pursuant to Section 9.1(b) with
respect to a breach of Section 8.8. In the event that it
is ultimately determined in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement that such Purchaser Indemnified Person is not entitled to
indemnification for all or a portion of such Losses, the Purchaser
shall promptly pay to the Seller any amounts that had been deducted
by the Purchaser under the immediately preceding sentence in
respect of the disallowed Losses, to the extent not previously paid
together with interest thereon for the period commencing ninety
(90) days from the end of the Earn-out Period until the date paid
at a rate per annum equal to the “Prime Rate” as
published in the Midwestern Edition of the Wall Street Journal from
time to time.
(h)
Purchaser acknowledges and agrees that, from the Closing Date
through the end of the final Annual Earn-out Period, Purchaser
shall use commercially reasonable efforts to make all of its
products, including those products included within the Earn-out
Lines of Business, available to its customers consistent with
customer preferences and without reference to whether the sale of
such products would affect the earn-out contemplated by this
Section 2.8; provided , however , it is further
understood and agreed that: (i) the decision whether to
purchase any particular product will be made by the
Purchaser’s customer, and no breach of this Section 2.8 will
be deemed to have occurred based upon any such customer decisions,
and (ii) the Purchaser’s obligations set forth above shall be
subject, in all cases, to Purchaser’s fiduciary duties under
Delaware law.
(i)
Purchaser shall conduct the Earn-out Lines of Business post
Closing in such a manner as to be able to track all financial
matters and related items necessary for calculating the Earn-out
due hereunder and, in connection therewith, shall keep true,
complete and accurate books of account and records, covering all
transactions relating to the subject matter of this Section 2.8
(“Records”). Upon not less than two (2)
business days prior written notice, Seller and/or its
representative may inspect and copy any of all Records during
normal business hours, including, but not limited to, Seller's
review of Purchaser’s Earn-out Calculation; provided,
however, that the Purchaser shall be entitled to require any of the
Seller’s representatives to enter into the Purchaser’s
standard form of nondisclosure agreement prior to providing any
such Records. Purchaser shall maintain the Records for three (3)
years after the expiration of Calendar Year 2011.
Section
2.9
Accounting Disputes.
(a)
In the event the parties dispute the determination of the
Adjustment Calculation pursuant to Section 2.7 above or any
Earn-out Calculation pursuant to Section 2.8 above, as the case may
be, the parties shall jointly submit their dispute to a national
accounting firm mutually selected by them and with respect to which
no party hereto has had any relationship in the past three years
(the “Arbitrating Accountant”) for final determination,
whose determination shall be made within forty-five (45) days of
the date the dispute is submitted to the Arbitrating Accountant;
provided, however, that the determination of the Arbitrating
Accountant shall be limited exclusively to either determination of
(i) the Adjustment Calculation, or (ii) the applicable Earn-out
Calculation and related accounting matters, as applicable, and
shall not in any manner address the interpretation or legal effect
of any other provision of this Agreement. The Arbitrating
Accountant shall be permitted to conduct its own independent
investigation of the disputed items as well as hear presentations
of the disputed items from Purchaser and Sellers’
Representative. In the event of any such dispute, that portion of
the Adjustment Calculation or Earn Out Payment, as the case may be,
that is not in dispute shall be paid to the Seller at the time
and manner provided for herein. The fees and
expenses of the Arbitrating Accountant will be shared by the
Purchaser and the Seller in proportion to the relative amounts of
the disputed amount determined to be for the account of the
Purchaser and the Seller, respectively. The Arbitrating
Accountant’s determination as to the Adjustment Calculation
or any Earn-out Calculation, as the case may be, shall be final and
binding on the Parties and shall be enforceable in a court of
law.
(b)
For
purposes of complying with this Section 2.9, the Purchaser and the
Seller will promptly furnish to each other and to the Arbitrating
Accountant such work papers and other documents and information
relating to the disputed items as the Arbitrating Accountant may
request and are available to that party and will be afforded the
opportunity to present to the Arbitrating Accountant any material
related to the disputed items and to discuss the items with the
Arbitrating Accountant. The Purchaser may require that
the Arbitrating Accountant enter into a customary form of
confidentiality agreement with respect to the work papers and other
documents and information relating to the Purchaser’s
business provided to the Arbitrating Accountant pursuant to this
Section 2.9.
Section
2.10
Allocation of Purchase Price and Assumed Liabilities. The
Purchase Price and Assumed Liabilities will be allocated in
accordance with a schedule to be prepared by the Purchaser in
accordance with applicable Law. After the Closing, the
parties will make consistent use of the allocation, fair market
values and useful lives specified in such schedule for all Tax
purposes and in all filings, declarations and reports with the IRS
in respect thereof, including the reports required to be filed
under Section 1060 of the Code. Within 45 days after the
date the Purchase Price is determined, the Purchaser will prepare
and deliver IRS Form 8594 to the Seller to be filed with the
IRS. Any adjustment to the Purchase Price will be
allocated in accordance with Section 1060 of the
Code. In any Proceeding related to the determination of
any Tax, neither the Purchaser, the Seller nor any Shareholder will
contend or represent that such allocation is not a correct
allocation.
Section
2.11
Closing. The closing of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement (the “Closing”) will take place at the
offices of Purchaser in Warrenville, Illinois (or such other
location the parties mutually agree upon in writing), at 10:00
a.m., local time, on January 5, 2009, or, if all of the conditions
set forth in Article 6 have not been satisfied or waived on such
date, on such later date as soon as practicable, but in no event
later than three business days after satisfaction or waiver of such
conditions, or at such other time and place as the Purchaser and
the Seller may agree in writing. The date on which the
Closing actually occurs is referred to in this Agreement as the
“Closing Date.”
Section
2.12 Closing
Deliveries.
(a)
At
the Closing, the Seller will deliver or cause to be delivered to
the Purchaser:
(i)
a bill of sale in the form of Exhibit A (the “Bill of
Sale”) executed by the Seller;
(ii)
an assignment and assumption agreement in the form of Exhibit B
(the “Assignment and Assumption Agreement”) executed by
the Seller;
(iii) assignments
of all Purchased Intellectual Property in the forms of Exhibits C-1
and C-2 (collectively, the “IP Assignments”) executed
by the Seller;
(iv) a
certificate in the form of Exhibit D, dated as of the Closing Date,
executed by the Seller and by each Shareholder confirming the
satisfaction of the conditions specified in Sections 6.1(a) –
(e) (insofar as Section 6.1(d) relates to Proceedings involving the
Seller or any of its Shareholders);
(v) employment
agreements in the forms attached as Exhibit E executed by each
Shareholder (each, an “Employment
Agreement”);
(vi) a
certificate in the form of Exhibit F of the secretary or assistant
secretary of the Seller dated as of the Closing Date and attaching
(A) the Seller’s charter and all amendments thereto,
certified by the Secretary of State of the jurisdiction of the
Seller’s incorporation not more than five business days prior
to the Closing Date; (B) a certificate of good standing of the
Seller certified by the Secretary of State of the jurisdiction of
the Seller’s incorporation and each other jurisdiction where
the Seller is authorized to do business, each issued not more than
five business days prior to the Closing Date; (C) all resolutions
of the Shareholders relating to this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement; and (D) incumbency and signatures
of the officers of the Seller executing this Agreement or any other
agreement contemplated by this Agreement;
(vii)
following confirmation of the wire transfer to Seller, a receipt
for the Initial Purchase Price in form reasonably satisfactory to
the Purchaser; and
(viii)
such other documents, instruments and agreements as the Purchaser
reasonably requests for the purpose of consummating the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(b)
At
the Closing, the Purchaser will deliver or cause to be delivered to
the Seller:
(i)
the Initial Purchase Price (as adjusted pursuant to Section
2.6) by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the
account(s) specified in writing by the Selling Parties’
Representative at least five days prior to Closing;
(ii)
the
Assignment and Assumption Agreement executed by the
Purchaser;
(iii) the
Bill of Sale and the IP Assignments, if any, that call for a
signature by the Purchaser;
(iv) executed
counterparts to the Employment Agreements;
(v) a
certificate in the form of Exhibit G, dated as of the Closing Date,
executed by the Purchaser confirming the satisfaction of the
conditions specified in Sections 6.2(a) – (d) (insofar as
Section 6.2(d) relates to proceedings involving the Purchaser);
and
(vi) such
other documents, instruments and agreements as the Seller
reasonably requests for the purpose of consummating the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(a)
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, this
Agreement does not constitute an agreement to sell, convey, assign,
assume, transfer or deliver any interest in any Purchased Asset, or
any claim, right, benefit or obligation arising thereunder or
resulting therefrom if a sale, conveyance, assignment, assumption,
transfer or delivery, or an attempt to make such a sale,
conveyance, assignment, assumption, transfer or delivery, without
the Consent of a third party would (i) constitute a breach or other
contravention of the rights of such third party, (ii) would be
ineffective with respect to any party to a Contract concerning such
Purchased Asset or (iii) would, upon transfer, in any way adversely
affect the rights of the Purchaser under such Purchased
Asset. If the sale, conveyance, assignment, transfer or
delivery by the Seller to the Purchaser of any interest in, or
assumption by the Purchaser of any Liability under, any Purchased
Asset requires the Consent of a third party, then such sale,
conveyance, assignment, transfer, delivery or assumption will be
subject to such Consent being obtained. Without limiting
Section 2.13(b), if any Contract included in the Purchased Assets
may not be assigned to the Purchaser by reason of the absence of
any such Consent, the Purchaser will not be required to assume any
Assumed Liability arising under such Contract.
(b)
If
any Consent in respect of a Purchased Asset has not been obtained
on or before the Closing Date, the Seller will continue to use its
best efforts to obtain such Consent as promptly as practicable
after the Closing until such time as such Consent has been
obtained, and to cooperate in any lawful and reasonable arrangement
which will provide the Purchaser the benefits of any such Purchased
Asset, including subcontracting, licensing or sublicensing to the
Purchaser any or all of the Seller’s rights with respect to
such Purchased Asset and including the enforcement for the benefit
of the Purchaser of any and all rights of the Seller against a
third party thereunder; provided, however, that the amount that the
Seller shall compensate the Purchaser pursuant to any such
subcontract, license or sublicense shall be an “Economically
Neutral” amount with respect to the revenue, income, or
commission, as the case may be, the Seller receives from the
contractual counterparty. “Economically Neutral” is
intended to mean (i) the net amount the Purchaser would have
received from the contractual counterparty to such Contract if that
Contract had been assigned to Purchaser at Closing as contemplated
by this Agreement, and (ii) that Seller shall have no out-of-pocket
expense in cooperating in such arrangement. Once a
Consent for the sale, conveyance, assignment, assumption, transfer
and delivery of a Purchased Asset is obtained, the Seller will
promptly assign, transfer, convey and deliver such Purchased Asset
to the Purchaser, and the Purchaser will assume the obligations
under such Purchased Asset assigned to the Purchaser from and after
the date of assignment to the Purchaser pursuant to an assignment
and assumption agreement substantially similar in terms to those of
the Assignment and Assumption Agreement, which assignment and
assumption agreement the parties will prepare, execute and deliver
in good faith at the time of such transfer, all at no additional
cost to the Purchaser. If and when such Consents are obtained or
such other required actions have been taken, the transfer of such
Purchased Asset will be effected in accordance with the terms of
this Agreement.
(c)
Nothing in this Section 2.13 will be deemed a waiver by the
Purchaser of its right to have received on or before the Closing an
effective assignment of all of the Purchased Assets or of the
covenant of the Seller to obtain all Consents, nor will this
Section 2.13 be deemed to constitute an agreement to exclude from
the Purchased Assets any of the Assets described under Section
2.1.
ARTICLE 3
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
THE SELLER AND THE SHAREHOLDERS
The Seller and
each Shareholder jointly and severally represents and warrants to
the Purchaser that as of the date of this Agreement and as of the
Closing Date the statements set forth in this Article 3 are true
and correct, except as set forth on the disclosure schedule
delivered by the Seller to the Purchaser concurrently with the
execution and delivery of this Agreement and dated as of the date
of this Agreement (the “Seller Disclosure
Schedule”):
Section 3.1
Organization and Good Standing. The Seller is a
corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation and has all
requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate
its properties and assets and to conduct its business as presently
conducted. The Seller is duly qualified or licensed to
do business and, where applicable as a legal concept, is in good
standing as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction in which the
character of the properties it owns, operates or leases or the
nature of its activities makes such qualification or licensure
necessary. Section 3.1 of the Seller Disclosure Schedule
sets forth an accurate and complete list of the Seller’s
jurisdiction of incorporation and the other jurisdictions in which
it is authorized to do business, and an accurate and complete list
of the Seller’s current directors and
officers. The Seller has delivered to the Purchaser
accurate and complete copies of the articles of incorporation and
bylaws of the Seller, as currently in effect, and the Seller is not
in default under or in violation of any provision
thereof.
Section 3.2
Authority and Enforceability.
(a)
The
Seller has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute
and deliver this Agreement and each Ancillary Agreement to which
the Seller is a party and to perform its obligations under this
Agreement and each such Ancillary Agreement. The
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and each
Ancillary Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized by all
necessary action on the part of the shareholders of
Seller. The Seller has duly and validly executed and
delivered this Agreement and, on or prior to the Closing, the
Seller will have duly and validly executed and delivered each
Ancillary Agreement to which it is a party. This
Agreement constitutes, and upon execution and delivery each
Ancillary Agreement to which the Seller is a party will constitute,
the valid and binding obligation of the Seller, enforceable against
the Seller in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws
affecting creditors’ rights and remedies generally, and
subject, as to enforceability, to general principles of equity
(regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law
or in equity).
(b)
Each
Shareholder has all requisite power, authority and legal capacity
to execute and deliver this Agreement and each Ancillary Agreement
to which such Shareholder is a party and to perform its respective
obligations under this Agreement and each such Ancillary Agreement.
Each Shareholder has duly and validly executed and delivered this
Agreement and, on or prior to the Closing, each Shareholder will
have duly and validly executed and delivered each Ancillary
Agreement to which it is a party. This Agreement
constitutes, and upon execution and delivery of each Ancillary
Agreement to which a Shareholder is a party will constitute, the
valid and binding obligation of the Shareholder that is party
thereto, enforceable against such Shareholder in accordance with
its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium and similar laws affecting
creditors’ rights and remedies generally, and subject, as to
enforceability, to general principles of equity (regardless of
whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law or in
equity).
Section 3.3
No Conflict. Except as set forth in Section 3.3 of the Seller
Disclosure Schedule regarding required consents from third parties
or Governmental Authorities or required filings with Governmental
Authorities, neither the execution, delivery and performance of
this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement by the Seller or any
Shareholder, nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby or thereby, will (a) directly or indirectly (with or without
notice, lapse of time or both) conflict with, result in a breach or
violation of, constitute a default under, give rise to any right of
revocation, withdrawal, suspension, acceleration, cancellation,
termination, modification, imposition of additional obligations or
loss of rights under, result in any payment becoming due under, or
result in the imposition of any Encumbrances on any of the
properties or assets of the Seller (including the Purchased Assets)
under, or otherwise give rise to any right on the part of any
Person to exercise any remedy or obtain any relief against Seller
or any Shareholder under (i) the articles of incorporation or
bylaws of the Seller or any resolution adopted by the board of
directors or Shareholders of the Seller, (ii) any Contract to which
the Seller or any Shareholder is a party, by which the Seller, any
Shareholder or any of their respective properties or assets
(including the Purchased Assets) is bound or affected or pursuant
to which the Seller or any Shareholder is an obligor or a
beneficiary or (iii) any Law, Judgment or Governmental
Authorization applicable to the Seller or any Shareholder or any of
their respective businesses, properties or assets (including the
Purchased Assets) ; or (b) require the Seller or any Shareholder to
obtain any Consent or Governmental Authorization of, give any
notice to, or make any filing or registration with, any
Governmental Authority or other Person, except with respect to
clauses (a)(iii) and (b) in any case that would not reasonably be
expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a
Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.4
Capitalization and Ownership.
(a)
The authorized equity securities of the Seller at the time of
Closing will consist of 20,000 shares of common stock, no par
value, of which 16,500 shares are issued and
outstanding. The Shareholders are and on the Closing
Date will be the sole record holders and beneficial owners, free
and clear of all Encumbrances, of all of the issued and outstanding
equity securities of the Seller. Except as set forth in
Section 3.4 of the Seller Disclosure Schedule, there are no
Contracts that bind the Seller or the Shareholders to vote, offer,
purchase, issue, sell or transfer any securities of the Seller
(including voting trusts, proxies, preemptive rights, rights of
first refusal, co-sale rights or “bring-along” rights).
No holder of Indebtedness of the Seller has any right to convert or
exchange such Indebtedness for any equity securities or other
securities of the Seller.
(b)
The Seller does not own, control or have any rights to
acquire, directly or indirectly, any capital stock or other equity
interests or debt instruments or securities of any
Person. The Seller is not subject to any obligation or
requirement to provide funds to or make any investment (in the form
of a loan, capital contribution or otherwise) in any
Person.
Section 3.5
Financial Statements.
(a)
Attached as Section 3.5 of the Seller Disclosure Schedule are
the following financial statements (collectively, the
“Financial Statements”):
(i)
unaudited balance sheets of the Seller as of December 31,
2006 and December 31, 2007 (the most recent of which, the
“Balance Sheet”) and the related unaudited statements
of income, changes in Shareholders’ equity and cash flows for
each of the fiscal years then ended; and
(ii)
an unaudited balance sheet of the Seller as of June 30, 2008 (the
“Interim Balance Sheet”) and the related year-to-date
unaudited statements of income, changes in Shareholders’
equity and cash flows for the period then ended.
(b)
The Financial Statements (including the notes thereto) are correct
and complete in all material respects, are consistent with the
books and records of the Seller and have been prepared in
accordance the past custom and practice of Seller as described in
Section 3.5(b) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule, consistently
applied throughout the periods involved. The Financial
Statements fairly present the financial condition, results of
operations, changes in Shareholders’ equity and cash flows of
the Seller as of the respective dates and for the periods indicated
therein provided, however, that the Interim Balance Sheet is
subject to normal year-end audit adjustments (which will not be
materially adverse, individually or in the aggregate) and lack
footnotes required under GAAP.
Section 3.6
Books and Records. The books of account, minute
books, stock record books and other records of the Seller, all of
which have been made available to the Purchaser, are accurate and
complete in all material respects.
Section 3.7
Accounts Receivable. All accounts receivable of
Seller are reflected properly on the Balance Sheet, the Interim
Balance Sheet or the accounting records of the Seller
as of the Closing Date and represent valid obligations arising from
sales actually made or services actually performed in the ordinary
course of business. Except as set forth in Section 3.7 of the
Seller Disclosure Schedule such accounts receivable are current and
collectible, net of the respective reserve set forth in the
corresponding line items on the Balance Sheet or the Interim
Balance Sheet or on the accounting records of the Seller
as of the Closing Date, as the case may be (which
reserves have been calculated consistent with the past custom and
practice of the Seller). Subject to such reserves and
reasonable efforts to collect same, each such account receivable
either has been or will be collected in full, without any setoff,
within 150 days after the date on which it first becomes due and
payable. Except as set forth in Section 3.7 of the Seller
Disclosure Schedule there is no contest, claim, defense or right of
setoff, other than returns in the ordinary course of business,
relating to the amount or validity of such note or account
receivable.
Section 3.8
Inventories. All inventories of the Seller are of
a quality and quantity usable and, with respect to finished goods,
salable in the ordinary course of business. None of such
inventory is slow-moving, obsolete, damaged, defective or of
below-standard quality, and all of which has been or will be
written off or written down to net realizable value on the Balance
Sheet, the Interim Balance Sheet or the accounting records of the
Seller as of the Closing Date in accordance with the
past custom and practice of the Seller. The values at
which such inventories are carried reflect an inventory valuation
policy in accordance with the past custom and practice of the
Seller. The quantities of each item of inventory are not
excessive, but are reasonable in the present circumstances of the
Seller’s business. Since the date of the Balance
Sheet, the Seller has continued to replenish inventories in the
ordinary course of business and at a cost not exceeding market
prices prevailing at the time of purchase. All
inventories are maintained at the facilities of the Seller and no
inventory is held on a consignment basis. The Seller
does not have any commitments to purchase inventory other than in
the ordinary course of business.
Section 3.9 No
Undisclosed Liabilities. The Seller has no Liabilities
except for (a) Liabilities accrued or expressly reserved for in
line items on the Balance Sheet,(b) Liabilities incurred in the
ordinary course of business after the date of the Balance Sheet,
and (c) Liabilities of the type not required to be reflected or
disclosed on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP (or
the notes thereto). The Estimated Closing Balance Sheet,
when delivered under Section 2.6, will have been prepared in
accordance with GAAP, in a manner consistent with the methods and
practices used to prepare the Interim Balance Sheet, and correctly
and fairly presents the Estimated Closing Net Working Capital and
the other information set forth therein, all in compliance with the
applicable provisions of Section 2.6.
Section
3.10 Absence
of Certain Changes and Events. Since the date of the
Interim Balance Sheet, the Seller has conducted its business only
in the ordinary course of business and there has not been any
Material Adverse Effect. Without limiting the generality
of the foregoing, since the date of the Balance Sheet, there has
not been any:
(a)
amendment or authorization of any amendment to the Seller’s
articles of incorporation, other than to increase the authorized
capital of the Seller;
(b)
other than as set forth in Section 3.10(a) above, change in the
Seller’s authorized or issued capital stock, or issuance,
sale, grant, repurchase, redemption, pledge or other disposition of
or Encumbrance on any shares of the Seller’s capital stock or
other voting securities or any securities convertible, exchangeable
or redeemable for, or any options, warrants or other rights to
acquire, any such securities;
(c)
split, combination or reclassification of any of Seller’s
capital stock;
(d)
declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend or other
distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property) in
respect of the Seller’s capital stock;
(e)
other
than loans from the Shareholders, (i) issuance, incurrence,
assumption, guarantee or amendment of any Indebtedness,
or (ii) loans, advances (other than routine
advances to the Seller’s employees in the ordinary course of
business) or capital contributions to, or investment in, any other
Person, other than in accordance with the Seller’s cash
investment policy as described in Section 3.10(e) of the Seller
Disclosure Schedule;
(f) sale,
lease, license, pledge or other disposition of, or Encumbrance on,
any of the Seller’s properties or assets (other than sales of
inventory for fair consideration or disposition of damaged or
obsolete items and in the ordinary course of business);
(g)
acquisition (i) by merger or consolidation with, or by purchase of
all or a substantial portion of the assets or any stock of, or by
any other manner, any business or Person or (ii) of any properties
or assets that are material to the Seller individually or in the
aggregate, except purchases of inventory for fair consideration and
in the ordinary course of business;
(h)
damage to, or destruction or loss of, any of the Seller’s
properties or assets with an aggregate value to the Seller in
excess of $10,000, whether or not covered by insurance;
(i)
entry into, modification, acceleration, cancellation or
termination of, or receipt of notice of cancellation or termination
of, any Contract (or series of related Contracts) which involves a
total remaining commitment by or to the Seller of at least $25,000
outside the ordinary course of business;
(j)
(i)
except as required by Law, adoption, entry into, termination
or amendment of any Seller Plan, collective bargaining agreement or
employment, severance or similar Contract, (ii) increase in the
compensation or fringe benefits of, or payment of any bonus to, any
director, officer, employee or consultant or other independent
contractor of the Seller, (iii) amendment or acceleration by the
Seller of the payment, right to payment or vesting of any
compensation or benefits, (iv) payment by the Seller of any benefit
not provided for as of the date of this Agreement under any Seller
Plan, (v) grant by the Seller of any awards under any bonus,
incentive, performance or other compensation plan or arrangement or
benefit plan, including the grant of stock options, stock
appreciation rights, stock based or stock related awards,
performance units or restricted stock, or the removal of existing
restrictions in any Seller Plans or Contracts or awards made
thereunder or (vi) any action by the Seller other than in the
ordinary course of business to fund or in any other way secure the
payment of compensation or benefits under any Seller
Plan;
(k)
cancellation, compromise, release or waiver of any claims or rights
(or series of related claims or rights) with a value to the Seller
exceeding $10,000 or otherwise outside the ordinary course of
business;
(l)
settlement or compromise in connection with any Proceeding
involving the Seller;
(m) capital
expenditure or other expenditure by the Seller with respect to
property, plant or equipment in excess of $10,000 in the
aggregate;
(n)
change in the Seller’s accounting principles, methods or
practices;
(o)
acceleration or delay in the payment of accounts payable or other
Liabilities or in the collection of notes or accounts
receivable;
(p)
making or rescission by the Seller of any Tax election, settlement
or compromise of any Tax Liability or amendment of any Tax Return;
or
(q)
agreement by the Seller, whether in writing or otherwise, to do any
of the foregoing.
Section
3.11
Assets. The Seller has good and marketable title
to, or in the case of leased properties and assets, valid leasehold
interests in, all of the Purchased Assets, free and clear of any
Encumbrances. The Purchased Assets constitute all of the
properties and assets used in or necessary to conduct the
Seller’s business as conducted and as currently planned to be
conducted by the Seller. None of the Excluded Assets is
material to the Seller’s business.
Section
3.12 Leased
Real Property.
(a)
The
Seller does not own any real property, nor has the Seller ever
owned any real property.
(b)
Section 3.12(b) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule sets forth an
accurate and complete description (by street address of the subject
leased real property, the date and term of the lease, sublease or
other occupancy right, the name of the parties thereto, each
amendment thereto and the aggregate annual rent payable thereunder)
of all land, buildings, structures, fixtures, improvements and
other interests in real property that is leased or otherwise
occupied by the Seller exclusive of any occupancy by the Seller of
customer sites during the course of installations (the
“Leased Real Property”). The Seller holds
valid leasehold interests in the Leased Real Property, free and
clear of any Encumbrances. The Seller has delivered to the
Purchaser accurate and complete copies of all leases relating to
the Leased Real Property. With respect to each such
lease, the Seller has not exercised or given any notice of exercise
of, nor has any lessor or landlord exercised or given any notice of
exercise by such party of, any option to purchase, right of first
offer or right of first refusal to purchase contained in any such
lease. The rental set forth in each lease of the Leased
Real Property is the actual rental being paid, and there are no
separate agreements or understandings with respect to the
same. Each lease of the Leased Real Property grants the
Seller the exclusive right to use and occupy the demised premises
thereunder.
(c)
The
Seller is in peaceful and undisturbed possession of the Leased Real
Property, and there are no contractual or legal
restrictions that preclude or restrict the ability of the Seller to
use such Leased Real Property for the purposes for which it is
currently being used. The Seller has not subleased,
licensed or otherwise granted to any Person the right to use or
occupy any portion of the Leased Real Property, and the Seller has
not received notice, and the Seller has no Knowledge, of any claim
of any Person to the contrary.
Section
3.13
Intellectual Property.
(a) The
Seller owns or otherwise possesses valid and legally enforceable
rights to use the Purchased Intellectual Property. The
Purchased Intellectual Property constitutes all of the Intellectual
Property used in or necessary to conduct the Seller’s
business as conducted by the Seller. Section 3.13(a) of
the Seller Disclosure Schedule sets forth an accurate and complete
list of all of the Purchased Intellectual Property, other than the
Third Party Intellectual Property listed in the Seller Disclosure
Schedule pursuant to Section 3.13(c), that is owned by the Seller
(the “Owned Intellectual Property”). The Seller is the
sole and exclusive owner of the Owned Intellectual Property, has
the right to transfer the Owned Intellectual Property as
contemplated by this Agreement and has executed no agreement and
taken no action in conflict with this Agreement or in derogation of
the rights transferred under this Agreement. The transfer of the
Owned Intellectual Property to the Purchaser will vest solely and
exclusively in the Purchaser valid title to the Owned Intellectual
Property, and the full right to use, license and transfer the
Purchased Intellectual Property in the same manner and on the same
terms and conditions that the Seller had immediately prior to the
Closing.
(b) With
respect to the Owned Intellectual Property, Section 3.13(b) of the
Seller Disclosure Schedule sets forth an accurate and complete list
(by name and, where applicable, registration number and
jurisdiction of registration, application, certification and
filing) of (i) all patents and patent applications, registered and
unregistered trademarks and service marks (including Internet
domain names) and applications for the same, trade names, corporate
names and copyright registrations and applications, indicating for
each, the applicable jurisdiction, registration number (or
application number) and date issued (or date filed) and (ii) all
computer software items (provided the Seller need not separately
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