EXECUTION VERSION
ASSET
PURCHASE AGREEMENT
BY
AND AMONG
PREMIER
RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL, LLC,
PREMIER
RESEARCH ARIZONA, LLC,
PHC,
INC. D/B/A PIONEER BEHAVIORAL HEALTH,
PIVOTAL
RESEARCH CENTERS, INC.
AND
PIVOTAL
RESEARCH CENTERS, LLC
January
9, 2009
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
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Agreement
to Purchase and Sell.
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Assumption
of Assumed Liabilities.
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Retention
of Excluded Liabilities.
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Closing
Matters; Purchase Price.
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Allocation
of Purchase Price.
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Representations
and Warranties of the Seller and Parent
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Organization;
Books and Records.
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Authorization,
Execution and Enforceability.
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Absence
of Restrictions and Conflicts.
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Capitalization;
No Interest in Other Entities.
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Ownership
of Assets and Related Matters
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Absence
of Certain Change
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Licenses,
Permits and Compliance with Law.
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Transactions
with Affiliates.
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Customer
and Supplier Relations.
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Nondisclosed
Payments; Ethical Practices.
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Brokers,
Finders and Investment Bankers.
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Representations
and Warranties of the Purchaser and Premier.
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Organization
and Qualification.
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Authorization,
Execution and Enforceability.
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Absence
of Restrictions and Conflicts.
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Brokers,
Finders and Investment Bankers.
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Additional
Covenants and Agreements.
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No
Benefit Plan Liabilities.
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Transfer
Taxes and Similar Charges.
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Trade
Secrets and Confidential Information.
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Closing
Conditions; Termination.
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7.1
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Conditions
to Obligations of Each Party to Effect the Acquisition
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29
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Additional
Conditions to Obligations of the Seller and Parent to
Close.
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Additional
Conditions to the Obligations of Premier and the Purchaser to
Close.
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Frustration
of Closing Conditions.
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Section
8.
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Indemnification.
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32
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Indemnification
Obligations of the Seller and Parent.
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Indemnification
Obligations of Premier and the Purchaser.
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Indemnification
Procedure.
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Section
9.
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Miscellaneous.
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35
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Assignment;
Successors in Interest; Binding Effect.
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Controlling
Law; Integration; Amendment; Construction.
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Enforcement
of Certain Rights.
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Arbitration;
Legal Proceedings.
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Equipment
and Computer Hardware
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Current
Liabilities of the Sellers
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Purchase
Price (Sellers Account Information)
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Purchaser
Ancillary Documents
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DISCLOSURE
SCHEDULES
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List
of Locations where Qualified as a Foreign Entity
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Sellers
Ancillary Documents
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Capitalization;
No Interest in Other Entities
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Real
Property Leases and Personal Property Leases
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GAAP;
Accounting Polices, Practices and Procedures
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Licenses,
Permits and Compliance with Law
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Assumed
Contracts and Third Party Consents
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Ownership
and Use of Intellectual Property
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Owned
Intellectual Property
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Licenses
of Intellectual Property to the Seller
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Transactions
with Affiliates
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Form
of Officer’s Certificates
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Form
of Secretary’s Certificates
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Form
of Bill of Sale and Assumption Agreement
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THIS
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this
“ Agreement ”), dated as of January 9, 2009, is
by and among PREMIER RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL, LLC, a Delaware
limited liability company (“ Premier ”); PREMIER
RESEARCH ARIZONA, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and the
wholly-owned subsidiary of Premier (the “ Purchaser
”); PIVOTAL RESEARCH CENTERS, INC., a Delaware corporation
(“ PRC Inc. ”); PIVOTAL RESEARCH CENTERS, LLC,
an Arizona limited liability company (“ PRC LLC
”); and PHC, INC., a Massachusetts corporation D/B/A PIONEER
BEHAVIORAL HEALTH (the “ Parent
”). This Agreement may refer to either of PRC Inc.
or PRC LLC as a “ Seller ” and collectively as
the “ Sellers ”.
W
I
T N E S S E T
H :
WHEREAS,
the
Sellers are contract research organizations that provide clinical
research, reimbursement and regulatory services for pharmaceutical
companies in the neurological, psychiatric, women’s health
and selected internal medicine indications therapeutic areas (the
“ Business ”);
WHEREAS,
the
parties desire to enter into this Agreement, pursuant to which the
Sellers propose to sell to the Purchaser, and the Purchaser
proposes to purchase from the Sellers, substantially all of the
assets used or held for use by the Sellers in the conduct of the
Business (the “ Acquisition ”), and the
Purchaser proposes to assume certain of the liabilities and
obligations of the Sellers relating to the Business; and
WHEREAS,
the
parties desire to make certain representations, warranties,
covenants and agreements in connection with the
Acquisition;
NOW,
THEREFORE, in
consideration of the premises and the mutual promises and
agreements contained herein, and other good and valuable
consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which hereby are
acknowledged conclusively, the parties hereto, intending to be
legally bound, hereby agree as follows:
Section 1.
Purchase and Sale .
1.1
Agreement to Purchase and Sell Subject to the terms
and conditions of this Agreement, effective as of the Closing Date
(as defined in Section 2.1), the Sellers hereby agree to sell,
convey, assign, transfer and deliver to the Purchaser, and the
Purchaser agrees to purchase and acquire from the Sellers, all
direct or indirect right, title and interest of the Sellers in and
to (a) the Business and (b) except for the Excluded Assets (as
defined in Section 1.3), all of the assets, properties and rights
of the Sellers of every kind and description, tangible and
intangible, wherever situated (which assets, properties and rights
of the Sellers are collectively referred to herein as the “
Assets ”), free and clear of all Liens (as defined in
Section 3.5(d)).
1.2
Included Assets Except as otherwise
expressly set forth in Section 1.3 hereof, the Assets shall consist
of all of the assets, properties and rights of the Sellers related
to or used in connection with the Business of every kind and
description, tangible and intangible, wherever situated, and shall
include, without limitation, the following assets, properties and
rights of the Sellers as of the Closing Date:
(a) all
prepaid expenses, advances, credits and deposits and the cash
amounts set forth on Schedule 1.3(e) ;
(b) all
accounts receivable, notes receivable and other receivables and any
security therefor;
(c) all
fixed assets, equipment, fixtures, furnishings, servers, computer
hardware and other tangible property, including the property
described on Schedule 1.2(c) ;
(d) all
right, title and interest in and to all Assumed Contracts (as
defined in Section 3.10);
(e) all
right, title and interest in and to the name “Pivotal
Research Centers, Inc.,” “Pivotal Research Centers,
LLC” or any derivatives thereof, and all other trade names
used by the Business;
(f) all
(i) Intellectual Property (as defined in Section 3.16(a)),
including the Intellectual Property listed on Schedule
3.16(e) , (ii) Data (as defined in Section 3.16(n)), and (iii)
all of the Sellers’ right, title and interest in and to all
computer systems (including management information and order
systems, service pricing systems, hardware, software, servers,
computers, printers, scanners, monitors, peripheral and accessory
devices and the related media, manuals, documentation and user
guides), all claims, credits, rights of recovery and set-off with
respect thereto, all of the right, title and interest of the
Sellers in or to any software, computer program or software product
owned, used, developed or being developed (including software to
create, publish, manufacture and distribute any web site or home
page and macros used on any web site or home page) whether for
internal use or for sale or license to others, and all of the
Sellers’ right, title and interest in and to any and all
software, computer programs and software products licensed by the
Sellers and all proprietary rights and documentation of the
Sellers, whether or not patented or copyrighted, associated
therewith;
(g) all
information, files, documents, correspondence, records, data,
plans, reports, contracts and recorded knowledge, including
customer, supplier, price and mailing lists, and all accounting,
payroll, personnel or other books and records, in whatever media
retained or stored, including computer programs and
disks;
(h) all
transferable Licenses (as defined in Section 3.9), including those
set forth on Schedule 1.2(h) ;
(i) all
rights to causes of action, lawsuits, judgments, claims and demands
of any nature available or being pursued (other than such rights
relating solely to Excluded Assets or Excluded Liabilities (as
defined in Section 1.5)); and
(j) all
rights in and under all express or implied guarantees, warranties,
representations, covenants, indemnities and similar rights in favor
of the Sellers (other than such rights relating solely to Excluded
Assets or Excluded Liabilities).
1.3 Excluded
Assets Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth
herein, the term “Assets” shall not mean or include the
following assets, properties and rights of the Sellers
(collectively, the “ Excluded Assets
”):
(a) any
Non-Assigned Contract (as defined in Section 1.6(b)) or any
Contract (as defined in Section 3.10) (including any License) that
the parties agree shall not be transferred to the Purchaser, as set
forth on Schedule 1.3(a) ;
(b) the
charter documents, minute books, stock ledgers and other books and
records related to the formation or incorporation of the
Sellers;
(c) all
rights and claims of the Sellers and Parent under this Agreement
and the Purchaser Ancillary Documents (as defined in Section
4.2);
(d) the
assets set forth on Schedule 1.3(d); and
(e) all
cash amounts except as set forth in Schedule
1.3(e)
1.4
Assumption of Assumed Liabilities Except as expressly
provided in this Section 1.4, the Purchaser shall not assume any
claims, liabilities or obligations of the Sellers. As
the sole exception to the foregoing, the Purchaser shall assume and
agree to discharge or perform the following liabilities and
obligations of the Sellers existing as of the Closing Date
(collectively, the “ Assumed Liabilities
”):
(a) the
obligations and liabilities of the Sellers under the Assumed
Contracts, to the extent such obligations and liabilities (i) are
not required to be performed prior to the Closing Date, (ii) are
disclosed in such Assumed Contracts and do not relate to the breach
or non-performance thereof by the Sellers, and (iii) accrue and
relate to the operations of the Business on or subsequent to the
Closing Date; and
(b) the
current liabilities of the Sellers of the types listed on
Schedule1.4(b) .
1.5
Retention of Excluded Liabilities
(a) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary set forth herein, the Assumed Liabilities
shall not include, and in no event shall the Purchaser assume,
agree to pay, discharge or perform or incur any liability or
obligation of the Sellers under this Agreement that is not
expressly included as an Assumed Liability in accordance with
Section 1.4 hereof (all obligations and liabilities of the Sellers,
other than the Assumed Liabilities, are hereinafter referred to as
the “ Excluded Liabilities ”), which Excluded
Liabilities shall include, but not be limited to, the
following:
(i) any
liability or obligation (including accounts payable) owed to Parent
or any other Affiliate (as defined in Section 3.17) of either
Seller;
(ii) Taxes
(as defined in Section 3.11(f)) of the Sellers with respect to any
period (whether complete or partial), except as provided in Section
2.4;
(iii) any
liability for any indebtedness with respect to borrowed money,
including any interest or penalties accrued thereon;
(iv) any
liability relating to, resulting from, or arising out of, (A)
claims made in pending or future suits, actions, investigations or
other legal, governmental or administrative proceedings, or (B)
claims based on violations of law, breach of contract, or
environmental, health and safety matters or any other actual or
alleged failure of either Seller to perform any obligation, in each
case to the extent arising out of, or relating to, (x) events that
have occurred, (y) services performed, or (z) the operation of the
Business, prior to the Closing Date;
(v) any
obligation or liability relating to, resulting from, or arising out
of, any Excluded Asset;
(vi) any
liability relating to, resulting from, or arising out of, any
operation of either Seller not related to the Business or any
former operation of either Seller that has been discontinued or
disposed of prior to the Closing Date;
(vii) except
as expressly set forth in Section 5.4, any Seller Benefit Plan
Liability (as defined in Section 5.5) or any Seller Employer
Liability (as defined in Section 5.6), whether or not such
liability or obligation arises prior to, on or following the
Closing Date; or
(viii) any
liability of the Sellers or Parent arising or incurred in
connection with the negotiation, preparation and execution of this
Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby and any fees and expenses of counsel, accountants, brokers,
financial advisors or other experts of the Sellers or
Parent.
(b) The
Excluded Liabilities shall include all claims, actions, litigation
and proceedings relating to any or all of the matters in the
foregoing clause (a) and all costs and expenses in connection
therewith.
1.6
Nonassignable Contracts
(a) Without
limiting the obligations of the Sellers under this Agreement, the
Sellers shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to obtain,
on or before the Closing Date, the third party consents (i) that
may be required for the assignment or transfer of the Assumed
Contracts set forth in the first paragraph of Schedule
3.10(b)(A) of the Disclosure Schedules (as defined in Section
3) and (ii) set forth on Schedule 7.3(e) . To the
extent that assignment hereunder by the Sellers to the Purchaser of
any Assumed Contract (including those set forth in the first
paragraph of Schedule 3.10(b)(A) and on Schedule
7.3(e) hereto) is not permitted, or is not permitted without
the consent of a third party and such consent is not obtained as of
the Closing Date, this Agreement shall not be deemed to constitute
an undertaking to assign the same if such consent is not given or
if such an undertaking otherwise would constitute a breach of or
cause a loss of benefits thereunder. The Sellers and
Parent shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to obtain, as
promptly as possible, any and all such third-party consents after
the Closing Date; provided that in no event shall the
Sellers’ aggregate liability under this Section 1.6(a) exceed
$5,000 with respect to using such reasonable efforts.
(b) If
and to the extent that the Sellers are unable to obtain any third
party consent contemplated by Section 1.6(a), the Sellers shall
continue to be bound by any such Assumed Contract (the “
Non-Assigned Contract ”). To the maximum
extent permitted by law and the terms of the Non-Assigned Contract,
(i) the Sellers shall make the benefit of such Non-Assigned
Contract available to the Purchaser, and (ii) the assignment
provisions of this Agreement shall operate to the extent permitted
by law and the applicable Non-Assigned Contract to create a
subcontract, sublease or sublicense with the Purchaser to perform
each relevant Non-Assigned Contract on the terms and conditions set
forth therein. To the extent such benefit is made
available, and/or such subcontract, sublease or sublicense is
created, (A) the Purchaser shall pay, perform and discharge fully
all obligations of the Sellers under any such Non-Assigned Contract
from and after the Closing Date, (B) the Sellers shall, without
further consideration therefor, pay and remit to the Purchaser
promptly any monies, rights and other consideration received in
respect of such Non-Assigned Contract performance, and (C) the
Sellers shall exercise or exploit its rights and options under all
such Non-Assigned Contracts only as directed by the
Purchaser.
(c) If
and when any third party consent contemplated by this Section 1.6
shall be obtained or any such Non-Assigned Contract shall otherwise
be assignable, the Sellers shall promptly assign all of their
rights and obligations thereunder or in connection therewith to the
Purchaser without payment of further consideration therefor, the
Purchaser shall assume such rights and obligations, and such
Non-Assigned Contract will be deemed to be an Assumed Contract
transferred in accordance with Section 1.2 hereof.
Section
2.
Closing Matters; Purchase Price.
2.1
The Closing The closing of the Acquisition provided
for in this Agreement (the “ Closing ”) will
take place at the offices of Morris, Manning & Martin, LLP,
3343 Peachtree Road, N.E., 1600 Atlanta Financial Center, Atlanta,
Georgia 30326, at 11:00 a.m. (Atlanta, Georgia time) on
the date that the conditions set forth in Sections 7.1, 7.2 and 7.3
are satisfied in full or waived by the appropriate party, as
applicable (such date, the “ Closing Date ”), or
at such other time and place as the Purchaser and the Sellers may
otherwise agree. Subject to the provisions of Section
7.5, failure to consummate the Acquisition as set forth in this
Section 2.1 will not result in the termination of this Agreement
and will not relieve any party of any obligation under this
Agreement. In such a situation, the Closing will occur
as soon as practicable, subject to Section 7.5. The
effective time for all purposes of the consummation of the
Acquisition shall be 12:01 a.m. (Phoenix, Arizona time) on the
Closing Date.
2.2
Purchase Price
(a)
Purchase Price at Closing . On the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, the purchase
price for the Assets to be paid by the Purchaser at the Closing, in
addition to the Purchaser’s assumption of the Assumed
Liabilities, shall be $3,000,000 (the “ Closing Purchase
Price ”). On the Closing Date, the Purchaser
shall pay (or caused to be paid) the Closing Purchase Price to PRC
Inc., which shall be paid by wire transfer of immediately available
funds to the account set forth on Schedule 2.2(a)
. The Sellers and Parent acknowledge that the payment to
be made pursuant to the foregoing sentence constitutes payment in
full of the Closing Purchase Price. The Closing Purchase
Price, together with the Earn-Out Amounts (as defined in Section
2.2(b)), hereinafter are referred to collectively as the “
Purchase Price .”
(b)
Earn-Out Amounts . The Purchaser shall pay to the
Sellers such amounts, if any, calculated and paid in accordance
with this Section 2.2(b) (each, an “ Earn-Out Amount
”). The Earn-Out Amounts shall be calculated based
upon Net Revenue (as defined herein) for the year commencing on the
Closing Date and ending on the first anniversary of the Closing
Date (“ 2009 Net Revenue ”) earned by the
Purchaser or any Affiliate of the Purchaser in the operation of the
Business consistent with the Sellers’ historical practices
and as may be expanded through the Purchaser's commercially
reasonable efforts (which commercially reasonable efforts may
include providing clinical research, reimbursement and regulatory
services for pharmaceutical companies in any therapeutic area
(whether such therapeutic area is or was serviced by the Sellers
before of the Closing Date)), and shall be paid in accordance with
Section 2.2(d). If 2009 Net Revenue equals or exceeds
$5,700,000 (the “ First Net Revenue Target Amount
”), then the Purchaser shall pay $1,750,000 to the Sellers;
provided , however , that if 2009 Net Revenue equals
or exceeds $7,000,000 (the “ Second Net Revenue Target
Amount ”), then, in addition to the Purchaser’s
payment to the Sellers of $1,750,000 for achieving or exceeding the
First Net Revenue Target Amount, the Purchaser shall pay to the
Sellers $250,000 for achieving or exceeding the Second Net Revenue
Target Amount. For purposes of this Agreement, “
Net Revenue ” means the aggregate revenue generated by
the Purchaser or any Affiliate of the Purchaser as a result of the
conduct of the Business following the Closing consistent with the
Sellers’ historical practices and as may be expanded through
the Purchaser's commercially reasonable efforts (which commercially
reasonable efforts may include providing clinical research,
reimbursement and regulatory services for pharmaceutical companies
in any therapeutic area (whether such therapeutic area is or was
serviced by the Sellers before of the Closing Date)) during the
applicable period, less (i) credit allowances, discounts and
other similar deductions consistent with the Sellers’
historical practice, and (ii) those expenses incurred by the
Sellers (prior to the Closing) or the Purchaser or any Affiliate of
the Purchaser (after the Closing) in connection with the
performance of their or its obligations under any Assumed Contract,
which expenses (the “ Pass Through Revenues ”)
are directly charged to the Customer (as defined in Section 3.18)
under such arrangement (and include, by way of example and not
limitation, investigation payments, travel expenses, printing costs
and other similar expenses), all as measured in accordance with
U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“ GAAP
”); provided , however , that in connection
with that certain Memorandum of Understanding dated December 28,
2005, by and between Tulsa Clinical Research LLC and PRC Inc., the
Pass Through Revenues amount related thereto shall not be deducted
from the calculation of Net Revenues.
(c)
Earn-Out Report; Dispute Resolution
. Within 20 days after the end of each calendar
month, the Purchaser shall provide the Sellers with a monthly
report setting forth Net Revenues for such month, with each report
containing reasonable detail related to any deductions from gross
revenues in the calculation of Net Revenues. On or
before the date that is 30 days after the first anniversary of the
Closing Date, the Purchaser shall deliver to the Sellers a report
prepared by the Purchaser (the “ Earn-Out Report
”), which report shall be derived from the financial
statements of the Business. The Earn-Out Report shall
explain in reasonable detail the calculation of the Earn-Out
Amounts. The Earn-Out Report shall be binding upon all
the parties and the Earn-Out Amounts (as set forth in the Earn-Out
Report) shall be paid to the Sellers 20 Business Days (as defined
in Section 9.3(b)) following delivery to the Sellers of the
Earn-Out Report if the Sellers shall not have given to the
Purchaser a written notice of their disagreement with the Earn-Out
Report (a “ Notice of Disagreement ”) within
such 20 Business Day period. Any Notice of Disagreement
shall specify in reasonable detail the nature of any disagreement
so asserted. The Purchaser and the Sellers shall attempt
in good faith to resolve any and all disagreements set forth in the
Notice of Disagreement. Within ten Business Days of the
delivery of a Notice of Disagreement, all matters as specified in
such Notice of Disagreement that remain unresolved (the “
Disputed Matters ”) shall be submitted to and reviewed
by the Firm (as defined in Section 2.2(f)), or if one has not been
chosen in accordance with Section 2.2(f), the Purchaser and the
Sellers shall select a mutually acceptable accounting firm to
resolve any remaining objections, in accordance with Section
2.2(f). The Purchaser and the Sellers shall cause the
Firm, within 20 Business Days after its selection, to resolve such
Disputed Matters and to prepare a definitive earn-out statement
(the “ Definitive Earn-Out Statement ”), which
shall (A) reflect the determination of the Firm with respect to any
Disputed Matters and (B) be binding upon all the
parties. Upon delivery of the Definitive Earn-Out
Statement, the Purchaser shall have ten Business Days to pay the
Earn-Out Amounts (as determined in the Definitive Earn-Out
Statement), if any, to the Sellers. For purposes of this
Agreement, the date of payment pursuant to this Section 2.2(c)
shall be referred to as the “ Earn-Out Payment Date
.” The fees and expenses of the Firm shall be
allocated between the Purchaser, on the one hand, and the Sellers
or Parent, on the other hand, so that the Sellers or Parent shall
be responsible for that portion of the fees and expenses equal to
such fees and expenses multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of
which is the aggregate dollar value of issues in dispute submitted
to the Firm that are resolved in a manner further from the position
submitted to the Firm by the Sellers and closer to the position
submitted to the Firm by the Purchaser (as finally determined by
the Firm), and the denominator of which is the total dollar value
of the issues in dispute so submitted, and the Purchaser shall be
responsible for the remainder of such fees and expenses.
(e)
Operation of Business Post-Closing . After the
Closing Date and until December 31, 2009, the Purchaser hereby
agrees with the Sellers (i) to operate the Business in good faith
in a substantially similar manner as it was operated by the Sellers
prior to the Closing and to take no action with an intent or
purpose of improperly delaying or avoiding payment of, or reducing
the amount of, the Earn-Out Amounts, and (ii) use its commercially
reasonable efforts to preserve and increase the Business, to comply
with applicable law, and to preserve the goodwill of the Customers
and others having business relations with the Purchaser with
respect to the Business, subject to the fiduciary duties of the
Purchaser’s board of directors or board of managers to
Premier. On and after the Closing ate, and until the
delivery of the Earn-Out Report in accordance with Section 2.2(c),
the Purchaser shall maintain a financial reporting system that
willseparately account for the revenues and expenses related to the
Business and facilitate the determination of Net Revenues and
Earn-Out Amounts.
(f)
Firm . If the Purchaser and the Sellers are
unable to resolve any Disputed Matters in accordance with Section
2.2(c), then the Purchaser and the Sellers will select and engage,
in accordance with the time periods set forth in Section 2.2(c), a
mutually acceptable independent accounting firm to resolve any
remaining objections (the “ Firm ”), which Firm
shall not have provided accounting services to the Purchaser, the
Sellers or Parent during the three-year period immediately prior to
its selection. If the Purchaser and the Sellers are
unable to agree on the choice of the Firm, or if the firm so
selected declines to serve or is unable to act, they will select by
lot a nationally recognized accounting firm (after excluding the
accounting firms that provided prior accounting services as
described above) to be the Firm.
2.3
Allocation of Purchase Price The Purchase Price (plus
the amount of the Assumed Liabilities) shall be allocated among the
Assets as set forth in Schedule 2.3 hereto (the “
Allocation ”), which the parties determined by
arm’s length negotiation in compliance with Section 1060 of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “
Code ”), and the Treasury Regulations promulgated
thereunder (the “ Regulations ”). The
Purchaser, the Sellers and Parent shall (a) timely file all forms
(including Internal Revenue Service (“ IRS ”)
Form 8594), and Tax Returns (as defined in Section 3.11(f) below)
required to be filed in connection with the Allocation, (b) be
bound by the Allocation for purposes of determining Taxes, and (c)
take no position, and cause their respective Affiliates to take no
position, inconsistent with the Allocation on any applicable Tax
Return or in any audit or proceeding before any Tax Authority (as
defined in Section 3.11(f) below). In the event that the
Allocation is disputed by any Tax Authority, the party receiving
notice of the dispute shall promptly notify the other parties
hereto concerning the dispute and any resolution of the
dispute.
2.4
Proration of Taxes The Purchaser, the Sellers and
Parent agree that Taxes with respect to the Assets (but in no event
including income Taxes) shall be prorated as of the Closing Date,
with the Sellers liable to the extent such items relate to any time
period before the Closing Date, and the Purchaser liable to the
extent such items relate to periods commencing on or after the
Closing Date. In connection with these prorations, in
the event that actual figures are not available on the Closing
Date, the proration shall be based upon the actual Taxes or other
amounts accrued through the Closing Date or paid for the most
recent year (or other appropriate period) for which actual Taxes or
other amounts paid are available. Such prorated Taxes or
other amounts shall be re-prorated and paid to the appropriate
party within sixty (60) days of the date that the previously
unavailable actual figures become available. The
Purchaser and the Sellers agree to furnish each other with such
documents and other records as may be reasonably requested in order
to confirm all adjustment and proration calculations made pursuant
to this Section 2.4.
2.5
Further Assurances Each party hereto shall on the
Closing Date and from time to time thereafter at any other
party’s reasonable request and without further consideration,
execute and deliver to such other party such instruments,
certificates and documents required to effect the Acquisition (in
addition to those delivered pursuant to this Section 2), as shall
be reasonably requested to consummate more effectively the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
2.6
Guaranty . As a material
inducement to the Sellers’ agreeing to the terms and
conditions of this Agreement, including the payment of a portion of
the Purchase Price in the form of the Earn-Out Amounts,
concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement,
Premier Research Group Ltd., a limited company organized under the
laws of England and Wales (“ Guarantor ”) has
executed and delivered to the Sellers a guaranty substantially in
the form of Exhibit A hereto (the “ Guaranty
")
Section
3. Representations and Warranties
of the Sellers and Parent The Sellers and Parent, jointly
and severally, represent and warrant to Premier and the Purchaser
as set forth below. The Schedules referenced in this
Section 3 and delivered on the date of this Agreement
(collectively, the “ Disclosure Schedules ”)
shall be arranged in paragraphs corresponding to each
representation and warranty set forth in this Section 3;
provided , however , that disclosure in any of the
Schedules shall be deemed to have been set forth in other Schedules
where such disclosure under such other Schedule is specifically
cross-referenced.
3.1
Organization; Books and Records .
(a) PRC
Inc. is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and has all
requisite power and authority to possess all governmental
franchises, licenses, permits, authorizations and approvals
necessary (i) to own, lease, operate and carry on its business as
now being conducted and as proposed to be conducted, and (ii) to
enter into and perform this Agreement and each of the Seller
Ancillary Documents (as defined in Section 3.2) to be executed and
delivered by it. PRC Inc. is duly qualified to transact
business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation in each
jurisdiction where the character of its business or the ownership,
leasing or holding of its properties requires such
qualification. Schedule 3.1 contains a correct
and complete list, as of the date hereof, of the jurisdictions in
which PRC Inc. is qualified to do business as a foreign
corporation.
(b) PRC
LLC is a limited liability company duly organized, validly existing
and in good standing under the laws of the State of Arizona and has
all requisite power and authority to possess all governmental
franchises, licenses, permits, authorizations and approvals
necessary (i) to own, lease, operate and carry on its business as
now being conducted and as proposed to be conducted, and (ii) to
enter into and perform this Agreement and each of the Seller
Ancillary Documents (as defined in Section 3.2) to be executed and
delivered by it. PRC LLC is duly qualified to transact
business and is in good standing as a foreign limited liability
company in each jurisdiction where the character of its business or
the ownership, leasing or holding of its properties requires such
qualification. Schedule 3.1 contains a correct
and complete list, as of the date hereof, of the jurisdictions in
which PRC LLC is qualified to do business as a foreign limited
liability company.
(c) Parent
is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of the State of Massachusetts and has all
requisite power and authority to possess all governmental
franchises, licenses, permits, authorizations and approvals
necessary (i) to own, lease, operate and carry on its business as
now being conducted and as proposed to be conducted, and (ii) to
enter into and perform this Agreement and each of the Seller
Ancillary Documents to be executed and delivered by it.
(d) Each
Seller has delivered to the Purchaser a true and complete copy of
its certificate of incorporation or certificate of formation and
bylaws or operating agreement, as applicable, each as amended to
date.
3.2
Authorization, Execution and Enforceability The
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the
documents to be executed by Parent or the Sellers in connection
with this Agreement as listed on Schedule 3.2 (collectively,
the “ Seller Ancillary Documents ”) and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and
the Seller Ancillary Documents have been duly authorized by all
necessary corporate or limited liability company action on the part
of Parent and the Sellers, respectively. This Agreement
and each Seller Ancillary Document have been or will be duly
executed and delivered by Parent or the Sellers, as applicable, and
constitute the valid and legally binding agreements of Parent or
the Sellers, enforceable against Parent or the Sellers in
accordance with their respective terms, except as such
enforceability may be limited by principles of public policy and
subject to the laws of general application relating to bankruptcy,
insolvency and the relief of debtors and rules of law governing
specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable
remedies.
3.3
Absence of Restrictions and Conflicts. Except as
disclosed in Schedule 3.10 , the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement and the Seller Ancillary Documents,
the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
and the Seller Ancillary Documents and the fulfillment of and
compliance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the
Seller Ancillary Documents do not, (a) conflict with or result in
any breach of any term or provision of the certificate of
incorporation, bylaws or other similar corporate or limited
liability company organizational documents of Parent or the
Sellers, (b) with or without the passing of time or the giving of
notice or both, violate or conflict with, constitute a breach of or
default (or give rise to any right of termination, amendment or
cancellation) under, result in the loss of any benefit under or
permit the acceleration of any obligation under, any Assumed
Contract or result in the creation of any Lien on any of the Assets
pursuant to, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any
note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease, license, Contract,
agreement or other obligation to which Parent or any Seller is a
party or by which any of their properties or assets may be bound,
or (c) violate any judgment, decree or order of any Governmental
Authority (as defined below) to which Parent or any Seller is a
party or by which Parent or any Seller or any of their respective
properties is bound or any statute, law, rule or regulation
applicable to Parent or any Seller. No consent,
approval, order or authorization of, or registration, declaration
or filing with, any court, arbitrator, governmental agency or
public or regulatory unit, agency, body or authority of the United
States, any foreign country or any domestic or foreign state,
county, city or other political subdivision thereof (each, a
“ Governmental Authority ”) with respect to
Parent or any Seller is required in connection with the execution,
delivery or performance of this Agreement or the Seller Ancillary
Documents by Parent or any Seller or the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement or Seller Ancillary
Documents by Parent or any Seller.
3.4
Capitalization; No Interest in Other Entities .
(a) Parent
owns, beneficially and of record, all of the issued and outstanding
capital stock of PRC Inc. PRC Inc. owns, beneficially
and of record, all of the issued and outstanding membership
interests of PRC LLC. No Seller has any outstanding
options, warrants, appreciation rights, phantom rights or any other
rights, obligations or other agreements with respect to its capital
stock or membership interests.
(b) Except
as set forth on Schedule 3.4(b) , no Seller owns any direct
or indirect equity interest (by stock ownership, partnership
interest, limited liability company interest, joint venture
interest or otherwise) in, any other Person (as defined in Section
3.5(c)) (collectively, the “ Subsidiary Equity
”), and no such Subsidiary Equity is included in the
Assets.
3.5
Ownership of Assets and Related Matters .
(a)
Real Property . The Assets do not include, and no
Seller owns, any real property.
(b)
Leases . Schedule 3.5(b) sets forth a
correct and complete list of (i) all Contracts of the Sellers
granting the Sellers possession of or rights to real
property (the “ Real Property Leases
”) and (ii) all Contracts of the Sellers granting the Sellers
possession of or rights to personal property (the “
Personal Property Leases ”). The Sellers
have heretofore delivered to the Purchaser correct and complete
copies of all of the Real Property Leases and the Personal Property
Leases. All of the Real Property Leases and Personal
Property Leases are valid and enforceable in all respects in
accordance with their respective terms with respect to the Sellers
and, to the knowledge of the Sellers, any other party
thereto. There is not, with respect to the Real Property
Leases and the Personal Property Leases, any existing default, or
event of default, or event which with or without due notice or
lapse of time or both would constitute a default or an event of
default, on the part of the Sellers or, to the knowledge of the
Sellers, any other party thereto. With respect to the
real property covered by the Real Property Leases and all
buildings, structures, fixtures, and improvements located thereon,
each Seller has adequate rights of ingress and egress for the
operation of the Business in the ordinary course consistent with
past practice. With respect to the real property covered
by the Real Property Leases, to the knowledge of the Sellers,
neither the whole nor any portion of such property is subject to
any governmental decree or order to be sold or is being condemned,
expropriated, or otherwise taken by any Governmental Authority with
or without payment or compensation for such property and no such
condemnation, expropriation or taking has been proposed.
(c)
No Third Party Options . There are no existing
Contracts, options, commitments or similar rights with, of or to
any Person (other than the Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement) to
acquire any assets, properties or rights included in the Assets or
any interest therein. For purposes of this Agreement,
“ Person ” means any individual or entity,
including a corporation, limited liability company, partnership,
joint venture, firm, association, trust, unincorporated
organization, other business enterprise or Governmental
Authority.
(d)
Ownership . Except as set forth on Schedule
3.5(d) , each Seller has good and valid, legal and beneficial
title to the Assets of such Seller, free and clear of all
mortgages, liens, pledges, security interests, charges, easements,
leases, subleases, licenses and other occupancy arrangements,
covenants, rights of way, options, claims, restrictions, or
encumbrances of any kind other than the Assumed Liabilities
(collectively, “ Liens ”). Prior to
the Closing, Parent and the Sellers shall cause each of the Liens
set forth on Schedule 3.5(d) (and any other Liens on the
Assets that may arise between the date of this Agreement and the
Closing) to be terminated and released in their entirety, so that
on the Closing Date each Seller shall transfer to the Purchaser
good and valid, legal and beneficial title to the Assets of such
Seller, free and clear of all Liens.
(e)
Accounts Receivable . The Sellers have delivered
to the Purchaser a schedule of the Sellers’ accounts
receivable as of September 30, 2008 (the “ Receivables
”) showing the amount of each receivable and an aging of
amounts due thereunder, which schedule is true and complete in all
material respects as of that date. To the knowledge of
the Sellers, the debtors to which the Receivables relate are not in
or subject to a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding, and none of
the Receivables have been made subject to an assignment for the
benefit of creditors. All of the Receivables (i) arose
from bona fide transactions in the ordinary course of business,
(ii) to the knowledge of the Sellers, are valid, existing and
collectible in a manner consistent with the Sellers’ past
practice without resort to legal proceedings or collection
agencies, (iii) represent monies due for services rendered in the
ordinary course of business, and (iv) are not subject to any
refunds or adjustments or any defenses, rights of set-off,
assignment, restrictions, security interests or other
Liens. All of the Receivables are current, and there are
no disputes regarding the collectability of any
Receivables. None of the Receivables have been factored,
pledged, turned over for collection or assigned to any
Person.
(f)
Condition of Certain Assets . The equipment and
other tangible property included in the Assets are in good
operating condition and good state of repair, ordinary wear and
tear excepted.
(a) The
Sellers have delivered to the Purchaser the following:
(i) their
unaudited consolidated balance sheet at June 30, 2008, June 30,
2007 and June 30, 2006, and their unaudited consolidated statements
of income, retained earnings and cash flows for the twelve month
periods then ended (collectively, the “ Annual Financial
Statements ”); and
(ii) their
unaudited consolidated balance sheet at September 30, 2008, and
their unaudited consolidated statements of income for the
four-month period then ended (collectively, the “ Interim
Financial Statements ”). The Annual Financial
Statements and the Interim Financial Statements are hereinafter
referred to collectively as the “ Financial Statements
,” and are attached hereto as Schedule 3.6(a)
.
(b) The
Financial Statements have been prepared from, and are in accordance
with, the books and records of the Sellers, which books and records
are maintained on the accrual basis in accordance with GAAP and the
Sellers’ accounting policies, practices and procedures as set
forth in Schedule 3.6(b) (all of which are consistent with
GAAP), each as consistently applied throughout the periods
indicated, and each subject to normal year-end audit adjustments
and to the fact that such statements lack footnotes and other
presentation items (which, if such matters were included, would not
be material individually or in the aggregate). Each of
the balance sheets included in the Financial Statements (including
any related notes and schedules) fairly presents the financial
position of the Sellers, as of the date of such balance sheet, and
each of the statements of income, retained earnings, and cash flows
included in the Financial Statements (including any related notes
and schedules) fairly presents the results of operations, changes
in retained earnings and changes in cash flows, as the case may be,
of the Sellers, for the periods set forth therein, in each case in
accordance with GAAP and the Sellers’ accounting policies,
practices and procedures as set forth in Schedule 3.6(b)
(all of which are consistent with GAAP), each as consistently
applied throughout the periods indicated, and each subject to
normal year-end audit adjustments and to the fact that such
statements lack footnotes and other presentation items (which, if
such matters were included, would not be material individually or
in the aggregate). Since June 30, 2004, there has been
no material change in any of the accounting (and tax accounting)
policies, practices or procedures of the Sellers.
3.7
Absence of Certain Changes . Except with respect
to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, neither Seller
has taken any of the following actions since the date of the
Interim Financial Statements:
(a) entered
into any employment agreement relating to the Business and having
an annual base salary amount of $75,000 or more;
(b) terminated
or modified any existing benefit arrangement or employee benefit
plan or otherwise increased the annual level of compensation of any
existing employee other than such annual compensation increases
occurring in the ordinary course of business;
(c) encumbered,
sold, licensed or otherwise transferred any assets, properties or
rights of such Seller relating to the Business to any Person, other
than sales or services to Customers in the ordinary course of
business;
(d) engaged
in any efforts outside the ordinary course of business to
accelerate the collection of any Receivables;
(e) canceled
or waived any indebtedness or other obligation owing to the Seller
relating to the Business;
(f) incurred
any indebtedness or other liabilities relating to the Business in
excess of $10,000;
(g) made
any payment relating to the Business in excess of
$10,000;
(h) purchased
or otherwise acquired any property, rights or assets relating to
the Business having a value in excess of $10,000;
(i) waived
any rights or claims of such Seller relating to the
Business;
(j) breached,
amended or terminated any of the Assumed Contracts;
(k) engaged
in any transaction relating to the Business outside the ordinary
course of business; or
(l) agreed
to do any of the foregoing.
3 8
Legal Proceedings. There are no suits, actions,
claims, hearings, charges, complaints, demands, proceedings or
investigations (collectively, “ Proceedings ”)
pending or, to the Sellers’ knowledge, threatened against,
relating to or involving the Sellers, the Business, Parent (solely
to the extent relating to its ownership of the Sellers) or any of
the Sellers’ officers or directors (acting in their capacity
as such) before any Governmental Authority nor, to the knowledge of
the Sellers, is there any basis for any such
Proceeding. There is no judgment, decree, injunction,
citation, settlement agreement, rule or order of any Governmental
Authority outstanding against the Sellers.
3.9
Licenses, Permits and Compliance with Law .
Schedule 3.9 is a true and complete list of all
material notifications, licenses, permits (including environmental,
construction and operation permits), franchises, certificates,
approvals, exemptions, classifications, registrations and other
similar documents and authorizations, and applications therefor
(collectively, the “ Licenses ”) held by the
Sellers and issued by, or submitted by the Sellers to, any
Governmental Authority. Each Seller owns or possesses
all of the Licenses that are necessary to enable it to carry on the
Business as presently conducted. All Licenses are valid,
binding, and in full force and effect. The execution,
delivery, and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereby will not adversely affect any
License. Each Seller has taken all necessary action to
maintain each License. No loss or expiration of any
License is pending, reasonably foreseeable or, to the
Sellers’ knowledge, threatened (other than expiration upon
the end of any term). Each Seller is (and has been at
all times during the past five (5) years) in compliance with all
applicable laws (including applicable laws relating to privacy,
zoning, environmental matters and the safety and health of
employees), ordinances, regulations and orders of all Governmental
Authorities, except where the failure to be in compliance would
not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse
Effect on the Business or the Assets. “
Material Adverse Effect ” or “ Material
Adverse Change ” means any event, change, occurrence or
effect which, individually or together with any other event,
change, occurrence or effect, has, or reasonably could have, a
material adverse effect upon (a) the condition (financial or
otherwise), business, assets, liabilities or results of operations
of the Sellers, or (b) the ability of the Sellers or Parent to
perform their respective obligations under this Agreement or to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
provided that “ Material Adverse Effect
” or “ Material Adverse Change ” shall not
be deemed to include an event, change, occurrence or effect to the
extent (and only to the extent) it relates to (i) applicable
economic or market conditions generally affecting the technology or
software industry that do not affect the Sellers in a materially
disproportionate manner; (ii) the announcement of the Acquisition
and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (iii)
the execution of, compliance with the terms of, or the taking of
any action required by this Agreement, or the consummation of the
Acquisition; or (iv) changes in national or international political
or social conditions, whether or not pursuant to the declaration of
a national emergency or war, or the occurrence of any military or
terrorist attack.
3.10
Assumed Contracts Schedule 3.10 sets
forth, as of the date hereof, (a) a complete and correct list of
all material Contracts (including the Real Property Leases and the
Personal Property Leases), and all Contracts (material or
otherwise) with any Customer, relating to the Business to which a
Seller is a party and which currently are outstanding
(collectively, and unless indicated otherwise on Schedule
3.10 , the “ Assumed Contracts ”), and (b) a
complete and correct list of all consents or notices required to be
obtained or given under the Contracts listed on Schedule
3.10 in connection with this Agreement. For purposes
of this Agreement, “ Contract ” means any
legally binding contract, agreement, arrangement, commitment,
undertaking, instrument, permit, mortgage, license, sublicense,
letter of intent, quotation, statement of work, contract order or
purchase order (in each case, whether oral or in
writing). Complete and correct copies of all Assumed
Contracts (as defined below) have been delivered to Premier and the
Purchaser. The Assumed Contracts are in full force and
effect and are valid and enforceable in accordance with their
respective terms with respect to the applicable Seller and, to the
knowledge of the Sellers, each other party thereto. With
respect to the Assumed Contracts, there is no existing default,
event of default, or event which with or without due notice or
lapse of time or both would constitute a default or event of
default, on the part of the applicable Seller or, to the knowledge
of the Sellers, any other party thereto.
(a) Each
Seller has timely filed all Tax Returns that it was required to
file and all such Tax Returns were correct and complete in all
material respects. All Taxes owed by a Seller (whether
or not shown on any Tax Return) have been paid. Neither
Seller is currently the beneficiary of any extension of time within
which to file any Tax Return. Neither Seller nor Parent
has received notice of a claim made by a Taxing Authority in a
jurisdiction where any Seller does not file Tax Returns that such
Seller is or may be subject to taxation by that
jurisdiction. There are no Liens on any of the Assets
that arose in connection with any failure (or alleged failure) to
pay any Tax.
(b) Neither
Seller nor Parent has received notice of: (i) any issue
raised or adjustment proposed (and, to the knowledge of the
Sellers, none is pending) by any Tax Authority with respect to
Taxes of any Seller; or (ii) any pending Tax audit or examination,
nor any action, suit, investigation, claim or deficiency asserted
with respect to such Seller. Neither Seller has waived
any statute of limitation in respect of Taxes or agreed to any
extension of time with respect to a Tax assessment or
deficiency.
(c) Each
Seller has withheld and paid all Taxes required to have been
withheld and paid in connection with any amounts paid or owing to
any employee, independent contractor, creditor, member, or other
third party, and all Forms W-2 and 1099 required with respect
thereto have been properly completed and timely filed.
(d) Each
Seller has delivered to Premier and the Purchaser true and correct
copies of all Tax Returns filed by such Seller during the past
three (3) calendar years.
(e) Neither
Seller has been a member of any group of corporations filing Tax
Returns on a consolidated, combined, unitary or similar basis,
other than each such group of which it is currently a
member.
(f) Neither
Seller will be obligated to make a payment, in connection with the
transactions contemplated hereunder or otherwise, to any employee
or former employee or former employee of, or individual providing
services to a Seller that would be a “parachute
payment” to a “disqualified individual” as those
terms are defined in Section 280G of the Code, without regard to
whether such payment is reasonable compensation for personal
services performed or to be performed in the
future. Neither Seller will be obligated to pay any
excise Taxes or similar Taxes imposed on any employee or former
employee of, or individual services to a Seller under Section 4999
of the Code as a result of the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby.
(g) For
purposes of this Agreement: (i) the term “
Tax ” or “ Taxes ” includes all
taxes, charges, fees, levies or other assessments imposed by any
federal, state, local or foreign Tax Authority, including, without
limitation, all income, gross receipts, gains, profits, windfall
profits, gift, severance, ad valorem, social security,
unemployment, disability, premium, recapture, credit, excise,
property, sales, use, occupation, service, service use, leasing,
leasing use, value added, transfer, payroll, employment,
withholdings, estimated, license, stamp, franchise or similar taxes
(including any interest earned thereon or penalties, additions or
fines attributable thereto or attributable to any failure to comply
with any requirement regarding Tax Returns and any interest in
respect of such penalties, additions or fines); (ii) “ Tax
Return ” means any report, return, documents, declaration
or other information or filing required to be supplied to any Tax
Authority or jurisdiction with respect to Taxes including, without
limitation, any supporting schedules or attachments and any
amendments thereto; and (iii) “ Tax Authority ”
means any Governmental Authority responsible for the assessment,
determination, collection or imposition of any Tax (including the
IRS).
3.12
Employees . Schedule 3.12 contains a true
and complete list of all of the employees (whether full-time,
part-time or otherwise) and independent contractors of each Seller
as of the date hereof, specifying their status as an employee or
independent contractor, annual salary, hourly wages, position,
length of service, location of employment or independent contractor
services, and consulting or other independent contractor fees,
together with an appropriate notation next to the name of any such
employee or independent contractor on such list who is subject to
any written employment agreement, consulting Contract or any other
written term sheet or other document describing the terms and/or
conditions of employment of such employee or of the rendering of
services by such independent contractor. Each Seller has
properly classified as an independent contractor any person so
named on Schedule 3.12 . Except as set forth
on Schedule 3.12 , neither Seller has made any verbal
commitments to any officers, current or former employees, current
or former consultants or independent contractors with respect to
compensation, promotion, retention, termination, severance or
similar matters in connection with the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement or otherwise (all of which commitments shall remain
the sole and exclusive obligations of the applicable
Seller).
3.13
Employee Benefit Plans. Except
as disclosed on the corresponding subparagraph in Schedule
3.13 :
(a) There
are no nonqualified deferred compensation, incentive compensation,
equity compensation plans, “welfare” plans, funds or
programs (within the meaning of Section 3(1) of the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“
ERISA ”)), “pension” plans, funds or
programs (within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA), other
employee benefit plans, funds, programs, agreements or
arrangements, in any case, that are sponsored, maintained or
contributed to or required to be contributed to by any Seller or by
any trade or business, whether or not incorporated (an “
ERISA Affiliate ”), that together with any Seller
would be deemed a “single employer” within the meaning
of Section 4001(b) of ERISA or Section 414 of the Code, or to which
any Seller or an ERISA Affiliate is party, or with respect to which
any Seller or an ERISA Affiliate could have any liability, whether
written or oral, for the benefit of any employee or former
employee, contractor or former contractor, director, shareholder,
or any dependent of such, of any Seller or any ERISA Affiliate
(individually, a “ Benefit Plan ,” and
collectively, the “ Benefit Plans ”).
(b) There
are no employment, termination, retention, change in control or
severance agreements to which any Seller or an ERISA Affiliate is a
party, whether written or oral, for the benefit of any employee or
former employee of any Seller (individually, an “
Employment Contract ,” and collectively, the “
Employment Contracts ”).
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