EXHIBIT 10.1
ASSET PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
This Asset Purchase Agreement (the “
Agreement ”) is entered into effective as of
January 1, 2009 (the “ Effective Date ”),
by and among Primal Solutions, Inc., a Delaware corporation
(“ Primal ”), Wireless Billing Systems, a
California corporation (“ WBS ”; together with
Primal, “ Sellers ” and each is a “
Seller ”) and BillWise, Inc., a California corporation
(“ Purchaser ”). Purchaser, on the
one hand, and Sellers, on the other hand, shall hereinafter
individually be referred to as a “ Party ” and
collectively be referred to as the “ Parties
.”
RECITALS
WHEREAS, Sellers are engaged in the business of
providing innovative managed solutions for turning data into
revenue, including through its IPC platform which captures,
correlates, tracks, manages, monetizes, and analyzes clients’
communications transactions data (the “ Business
”); and
WHEREAS, Purchaser desires to purchase from
Sellers, and Sellers desire to sell and transfer to Purchaser,
certain of Sellers’ assets necessary for operation of the
Business on the terms and subject to the conditions of this
Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the
premises, and the representations, warranties, covenants, and
agreements contained in the Transaction Documents (as hereinafter
defined), and for such other good and valuable consideration, the
receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the
Parties hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1
PURCHASE AND SALE OF
ASSETS
1. Purchase and
Sale of Assets
1.1 Purchase and
Sale of Acquired Assets . On the Closing Date but
effective as of the Effective Date, each Seller shall sell,
transfer, deliver, convey and assign to Purchaser, and Purchaser
shall purchase, acquire, and accept from such Seller, upon the
terms and conditions stated herein, all of such Seller’s
right, title and interest in and to the following:
(a) All hardware,
third-party software licenses, documentation, third-party trademark
licenses, fixtures, furniture, equipment and other assets of such
Seller, in each case, which is necessary to satisfy such
Seller’s obligations under the Assumed Contracts, as
identified on Schedule 1.1 attached hereto (the “
Transferred Resources ”), to the fullest extent
transferable by such Seller to Purchaser (or if not at all
transferable, a mutually acceptable arrangement shall be structured
as provided in Section 8.4);
(b) All right, title,
and interest of such Seller in and to the source code, object code,
schematics, design tools, and all associated documentation for all
of such Seller’s past or present software products (including
but not limited to Connect CCB, Connect IXC, Access IM, Connect
RTR, IPC, WPM, Marketing Dashboard, Revenue Assurance Suite,
Communications Resources Manager (CRM), and EBP&P), and all of
such Seller’s software tools, subroutines, and other
components, whether completed or under development, all prior or
unreleased versions thereof, and all tangible embodiments (and all
copies, extracts, or analyses thereof) in any medium whatsoever,
and all right, title, and interest of such Seller in and to its
copyrights, patents, trademarks, service marks, trade dress, and
any applications therefor (including U.S. patent application number
12055933), and any related Intellectual Property Rights (as defined
in Section 2.2) of such Seller, and all rights under any and all
contracts for
the acquisition
or development of any of the foregoing, including without
limitation assignments to such Seller, covenants to assign
inventions to such Seller (including without limitation those
assignments contained in subcontractor agreements), covenants to
cooperate with such Seller’s obtaining protections of
intellectual property, other provisions for ownership by such
Seller of a work-for-hire, any and all confidentiality and
non-disclosure agreements in favor of a Seller and all agreements
similar to the foregoing, in each case to the fullest extent
transferable by such Seller to Purchaser (or if not at all
transferable, a mutually acceptable arrangement shall be structured
as provided in Section 8.4) (collectively, the “
Intellectual Property ”);
(c) All right, title,
and interest (including rights to payment for customer services
which services were rendered on or following the Effective Date or
for Software (as hereinafter defined) for periods on or following
the Effective Date) of such Seller in and under the Assumed
Contracts (as hereinafter defined) on and after the Effective Date,
including any successor agreements to the Assumed Contracts which
are entered into by such Seller with respect to the Business prior
to the Closing Date (the “ Contract Rights
”);
(d) Cash in an amount,
when all such payments made by Sellers are aggregated, equal to
Ninety Seven Thousand Three Hundred Seventy-Four Dollars and 52/100
($97,374.52) (“ Prepaid Customer Funds ” and,
together with the Transferred Resources, Intellectual Property, and
Contract Rights, the “ Acquired Assets ”), which
amount represents prepaid but undelivered maintenance obligations
under the Assumed Contracts with Bresnan (in an amount equal to
$7,760); Hutchinson (in an amount equal to $40,000); Westel (in an
amount equal to $6,533); and Page One (in an amount equal to
$43,081.52);
(e) All receivables
and rights to payment arising with respect to customer services
provided on or after the Effective Date or Software for periods on
or following the Effective Date relating to any Acquired
Assets;
(f) Copies of those
books and records of such Seller directly related to the Acquired
Assets, including invoices, purchase orders, and vendor and
customer correspondence; and
(g) All goodwill and
other intangible assets associated with the foregoing;
in each case wherever located, but specifically
excluding those assets described in Section 1.2.
1.2 Excluded
Assets . Notwithstanding any term herein to the
contrary, neither Seller is selling, assigning, transferring, or
delivering to Purchaser, and Purchaser is not purchasing,
accepting, or acquiring from Sellers, any assets other than those
assets specifically set forth in Section 1.1
herein. Specifically, the Acquired Assets exclude
without limitation:
(a) any cash, cash
equivalents, or short-term investments of Sellers, except as
specifically set forth in Section 1.1(d);
(b) any rights of
either Seller under this Agreement (or any other agreement between
Purchaser and a Seller entered into on or after the Effective
Date);
(c) any capital stock
of either Seller or its subsidiaries;
(d) all of each
Seller’s corporate minute books and related records
(including its Certificate or Articles of Incorporation,
qualifications to conduct business as a foreign corporation,
arrangements with registered agents relating to foreign
qualifications, taxpayer and other
identification
numbers, seals, stock transfer books, blank stock certificates, and
other documents relating to the organization, maintenance and
existence of Seller as a corporation);
(e) all of the
intercompany loans and accounts receivable between
Sellers;
(f) any receivable or
payable of either Seller relating to state or federal taxes and any
rights of either Seller under any tax returns and related tax
records;
(g) any other
receivable of either Seller, except to the extent (i) of
receivables or amounts due and unpaid which relate to customer
services which services were rendered on or after the Effective
Date or Software for periods on or after the Effective Date under
the Assumed Contracts or Acquired Assets or (ii) as expressly
provided in Section 8.3(b);
(h) any corporate
names of either Seller (for use as corporate names rather than in
trademarks or service marks) and Primal’s “Primal
Solutions No IP Transaction Left Behind” trademark (Serial
No. 78729753), starburst design (Serial No. 78729726), and
“No IP Transaction Left Behind” trademark (Serial No.
78725977);
(i) any computer
software used by either Seller in its accounting or general
administrative functions, software relating to commercially
available software developer licenses for various third-party
products, and software licensed from a third-party which is not
transferable;
(j) all permits and
governmental licenses of the Business (including but not limited to
Seller’s City of Irvine, California business permit; and its
permit with the Orange County Fire Authority);
(k) all personnel
records and other records that either Seller is required by law to
retain in its possession;
(l) all insurance
policies and rights thereunder; and
(m) all rights in
connection with and assets of any employee benefit plans or
programs maintained for employees of either Seller.
1.3 Free and Clear
of All Liens and Liabilities . The Acquired Assets
shall be free and clear of all liens, liabilities, claims, and
encumbrances, except as set forth on Schedule 1.3 attached
hereto.
1.4 Delivery of
Acquired Assets . At the Closing, but effective as
of the Effective Date, Purchaser shall take physical possession of
the Acquired Assets at Sellers’ principal place of business
in Irvine, California.
ARTICLE 2
PURCHASE PRICE
2.1 Satisfaction of
Obligations . The consideration for this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated hereby is
(a) Purchaser’s execution, delivery, and full
satisfaction of the License Agreement, (b) Purchaser’s
full satisfaction of (i) the Assumed Liabilities,
(ii) any indemnification obligations arising hereunder, and
(iii) each of its other obligation hereunder, and
(c) payment of Royalties in accordance with Section 2.2, below
(collectively, the “ Purchase Price
”).
2.2 Royalties
.
(a) Royalties
. Provided that the Closing occurs, for a period of
three (3) years beginning on the Effective Date (“ Royalty
Period ”), Purchaser shall pay to Sellers, without offset
or deduction of any kind or manner whatsoever, royalties equal to
four percent (4%) of Net License Sales (“ Royalties
”). If a Product is sold in combination with one
or more other products that are not Products, the portion of the
license revenue attributable to the Product will be deemed to be a
reasonable portion of the license revenue received for the
combination of the products. Further, to the extent that
such products are invoiced as separate line items, Purchaser shall
ensure that the stated prices for such Products are
reasonable.
(b) Payment
Terms . Within sixty (60) days after the end of each
quarter during the Royalty Period, Purchaser shall provide a
statement setting forth the gross revenues, Net License Sales, and
other information reasonably requested by Sellers, and the
corresponding Royalties. All Royalties payable to
Sellers will be paid by Purchaser to Sellers concurrently with each
such statement. Outstanding amounts not paid when due
will accrue interest at the lower of one and one-half percent
(1½%) per month or the highest monthly rate allowed by
applicable law. The obligation to pay and the payment of
any such interest will not operate to extend any payment due date,
and Sellers waive no rights by accepting late payment with
interest.
(c) Taxes
. Purchaser shall pay, or upon receipt of an invoice
from Sellers, shall reimburse Sellers for, all Taxes imposed on
Purchaser, or required to be collected by Sellers, imposed on the
transactions contemplated by this Section 2.2; provided, however,
that Purchaser shall not be responsible for any Taxes based on
Sellers’ net income.
(d) Records and
Audit . Purchaser agrees to maintain and keep
accurate books of account and records in connection with Royalties
payable to Sellers under this Section 2.2 (including, without
limitation, true and correct copies of relevant
agreements). Sellers shall have the right, upon
reasonable notice, during normal business hours, subject to
reasonable confidentiality requirements, and in a manner not
unreasonably disruptive to Purchaser’s operations, to engage
an independent auditor to examine and otherwise audit said books of
account, records and all other documents and materials in the
possession or under the control of Purchaser for purposes of
verifying the Royalties payable to Sellers under this Section
2.2. Purchaser shall maintain and keep all such books of
accounts and records available for at least three (3) years after
the year in which the applicable Royalties are due. All
costs and expenses incurred in performing any such audit will be
paid by Sellers unless the audit discloses at least a five percent
(5%) shortfall in the amounts paid to Sellers, in which case
Purchaser will bear the full cost of the audit.
(e) Confidentiality
of Software . At all times after the Effective Date,
Sellers shall comply with the confidentiality provisions of the
License Agreement (as hereinafter defined) to maintain the
confidentiality of the Software.
(f) Definitions
. For purposes of this Section 2.2, the following terms
shall have the meanings set forth below:
(i)
“Affiliate” means, with respect to an entity,
any other entity that controls, is controlled by, or is under
common control with such entity. For the purposes of
this Agreement, the term “control” means the
possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause
the direction of the management and policies of any such person
whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract, or
otherwise.
(ii)
“Derivative Works” means any modifications,
additions, or extensions made by Purchaser to the Software and any
other works whatsoever based on or containing any portion of the
Software.
(iii)
“Intellectual Property Rights” means any and all
of the following (by whatever name or term known or designated) now
known or hereafter existing anywhere in the
world: (i) rights associated with works of
authorship, including, without limitation, all exclusive
exploitation rights, copyrights, moral rights, and mask work
rights; (ii) trade secret rights and other confidential or
proprietary information; (iii) patents (including, without
limitation, reissues, divisions, reexaminations, extensions,
provisionals, continuations, and continuations-in-part thereof),
designs, and other industrial property rights; (iv) source
code, object code, formulas, ideas, concepts, mask works, methods,
know-how, processes, devices, and the like, whether or not any of
the foregoing are subject to protection under law; (v) all
registrations, applications, renewals, extensions, continuations,
divisions, reissues, and the like; and (vi) all other
intellectual property and proprietary rights of every kind and
nature whether arising by operation of law, contract, license, or
otherwise, including trademark, service mark, trade dress, and
other marks based on designation of source or origin.
(iv) “
Net License Sales ” mean all revenues received by
Purchaser (or any of its Affiliates) from the Assumed Contracts
(including the license portion of fees collected from Brighthouse
Networks in 2009) and any new agreements (or amendments to existing
agreements) with third parties (including existing customers and
resellers) with respect to any Products, net of third-party costs
as follows: (A) amounts expended, repaid or credited by reasons of
defects or returns; (B) commissions paid to resellers; and (C)
sales and other taxes or similar amounts paid to a governmental
entity (other than Sellers’ income taxes). Net
License Sales shall not include any of the
following: (I) license revenues solely from sales of
software products or modules that are not Products, (II) services
revenues, and (III) maintenance revenues; provided, however, that
in negotiating and entering into contracts with customers,
Purchaser will reasonably allocate revenues between Products and
those items for which Purchaser has no obligation to pay
Royalties. Purchaser shall pay Royalties on revenues
that are substantively license revenues from Products, irrespective
of how such revenues are characterized in any customer
contract.
(v) “
Products ” means present and future versions of the
Software and all Derivative Works.
(vi)
“Software” means all of Sellers’ software
products immediately prior to the Effective Date (including Connect
CCB, Connect IXC, Access IM, Connect RTR, IPC, WPM, Marketing
Dashboard, Revenue Assurance Suite, Communications Resources
Manager (CRM), and EBP&P) as further described in Schedule
2.2 attached hereto, including all associated source code,
object code, documentation, and related Intellectual Property
Rights.
(vii)
“Tax” means foreign, federal, state, provincial,
local (including, without limitation, sales, use, excise,
value-added, and goods-and-services taxes) and all other taxes,
fees, levies, and the like, however designated.
(g) Consent to
Assignment . Purchaser hereby acknowledges that
Sellers have assigned to certain creditors of Sellers (the “
SSF Entities ”) all of Sellers’ respective
rights in and to (i) all Royalties, (ii) reimbursement
and payment of all other sums described in this Section 2.2,
(iii) preserve, protect and enforce the payment and
reimbursement obligations under this Section 2.2, and (iv) all
indemnification rights under Article 12 of this Agreement to the
extent pertaining to any of the foregoing (the “ SSF
Assignment ”) in part in consideration of the SSF
Entities’ consent to the
transactions
contemplated hereby and a waiver of their rights in the Acquired
Assets. Purchaser hereby expressly consents to such
assignment, agrees to pay the Royalties to the SSF Entities or as
the SSF Entities may direct, without offset or deduction of any
kind or manner whatsoever, and confirms that the SSF Entities shall
have the sole and exclusive right, in their own name, to enforce
the provisions of this Section 2.2 directly against
Purchaser.
2.3 Allocation of
Purchase Price . The Parties agree to allocate the
Purchase Price among the Acquired Assets in accordance with Section
1060 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and to
cooperate in the preparation of Internal Revenue Service Form 8594
(and any similar required state or local tax forms).
ARTICLE 3
ASSUMPTION OF SPECIFIED
LIABILITIES
3. Assumption of
Specified Liabilities .
3.1 No Assumption
of Liabilities Unless Expressly Assumed . Except as
specifically provided in Section 3.2 below, Purchaser does not
assume and shall not have any duty or obligation with respect to
any liability, duty, contract, agreement, or obligation of either
Seller, whether by the terms of this Agreement, by operation of
law, or otherwise, whether or not associated with the Business or
any of the Acquired Assets. The Assumed Liabilities
shall not include the Retained Liabilities. The Retained
Liabilities shall remain the sole responsibility of and shall be
retained, paid, performed, and discharged solely by
Sellers. “ Retained Liabilities
” means every liability and obligation of Sellers other than
the Assumed Liabilities and Purchaser’s liabilities and
obligations arising hereunder, and such term includes, without
limitation:
(a) Any liability for
taxes, including (i) any taxes arising as a result of
Sellers’ operation of the Business or ownership of the
Acquired Assets prior to the Effective Date, and (ii) any taxes
that will arise as a result of the sale of the Acquired Assets
pursuant to this Agreement (except as provided in Section
14.2);
(b) Any liability or
obligation of either Seller under this Agreement or the other
Transaction Documents;
(c) Any liability or
obligation of either Seller relating to any Excluded Asset or any
contract or agreement not assumed by Purchaser under Section
3.2;
(d) Any liability or
obligation arising out of or relating to services provided by
Sellers prior to the Effective Date (including any warranty claims
relating thereto) other than to the extent assumed under
Section 3.2;
(e) Any liability or
obligation under any Assumed Contract that arises on or after the
Effective Date but that arises out of or relates to any breach,
nonperformance or other event or circumstance that occurred prior
to the Effective Date;
(f) Any liability or
obligation arising under any Seller employee benefit plan or any
employment, severance, retention, or termination agreement with any
employee of either Seller or relating to payroll, vacation, sick
leave, workers’ compensation, unemployment benefits, employee
stock option or profit-sharing plans, health care plans or benefits
or any other employee plan or benefit of any kind for either
Seller’s employees or former employees or both;
(g) Any liability
arising out of or relating to any employee grievance relating to
such employee’s employment with either Seller whether or not
the affected employees are hired by Purchaser;
(h) Any liability
arising out of or related to Primal’s termination of its real
estate lease or possession of real property; and
(i) Any liability or
obligation related to any indebtedness or payable of Seller other
than as specifically assumed by Purchaser pursuant to Section
3.2.
3.2 Specification
of Liabilities Assumed . On and subject to the terms
and conditions of this Agreement, Purchaser agrees to assume and
become responsible for all of the Assumed Liabilities on the
Closing Date but effective as of the Effective
Date. “ Assumed Liabilities ”
means the following liabilities and obligations of
Sellers:
(a) All existing and
future liabilities and obligations of Sellers under the Assumed
Contracts (as defined on Schedule 3.2 attached hereto),
including without limitation all liabilities and obligations
arising on or after the Effective Date (but excluding any liability
or obligation arising out of or relating to a breach of any Assumed
Contract that occurred or, with the giving of notice or lapse of
time, or both, would have occurred prior to the Effective
Date);
(b) All liabilities
and obligations of Sellers arising out of, relating to, or in
connection with its prepaid but undelivered maintenance obligations
due for periods after the Effective Date under the Assumed
Contracts with Bresnan, Hutchinson, and Westel, it being understood
and agreed that the fees for such services have already been paid
by such customers to either or both Sellers and Sellers are
transferring the fees to Purchaser as the Prepaid Customer
Funds;
(c) All liabilities
resulting from the ownership, use, operation or maintenance of the
Acquired Assets by Purchaser, or the conduct of the Business by
Purchaser, arising on or after the Effective Date, except to the
extent otherwise provided for under this Agreement; and
(d) All liabilities
and obligations arising on or after the Effective Date in
connection with the Transferred Resources, other than office rent,
utilities, and other normal recurring costs and expenses incurred
to March 31, 2009 in connection with Sellers’ providing any
of the Transferred Resources in accordance with this
Agreement.
ARTICLE 4
CLOSING DATE
4.1 Closing
Date . Provided that all conditions precedent set
forth in this Agreement have been satisfied or waived, the closing
of the transactions contemplated hereby (the “ Closing
”) shall occur on January 15, 2009 (the “
Closing Date ”) or such other date mutually agreed
upon by the Parties. The Closing shall be held on the
Closing Date at 10:00 a.m. PST at the offices of Bryan Cave LLP,
located at 3161 Michelson Drive, Suite 1500, Irvine, California
92612, unless another time or place is mutually agreed upon by the
Parties.
4.2 Date of
Transfer . Provided that the Closing occurs, it is
the intent of the Parties that the Acquired Assets be transferred
to Purchaser effective as of 12:00:01 a.m. on the Effective
Date. Further,
the Assumed
Liabilities shall be transferred to and assumed by Purchaser
effective as of 12:00:01 a.m. on the Effective Date.
ARTICLE 5
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
SELLERS
5. Representations
and Warranties of Sellers . As a material inducement
to Purchaser to enter into this Agreement, each Seller jointly and
severally makes the following representations and warranties to
Purchaser, each of which such Seller represents to be true and
correct as of the Effective Date (unless otherwise stated) and
will be true and complete as of the Closing Date (as though made
then and as though the Closing Date were substituted for the
Effective Date throughout this Article 5), except as set forth in
the disclosure schedules accompanying this Agreement (the “
Disclosure Schedules ”). The Disclosure
Schedules shall be arranged in paragraphs corresponding to the
numbered paragraphs contained in this Article 5, and the disclosure
in any paragraph shall qualify other paragraphs in this Article 5
to the extent that it is reasonably apparent from a reading of such
disclosure that it also qualifies or applies to such other
paragraphs.
5.1 Organization
and Qualification . Primal is a corporation duly
organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of
the State of Delaware, with all necessary corporate power and
authority to own or use its property that it now owns or uses in
connection with Primal’s Business as it is now being
conducted.
5.2 Authorization
and Validity . Each Seller has the requisite power
and is (or shall be as of the Closing) duly authorized to execute,
deliver and perform the terms of this Agreement and to execute,
deliver and perform its obligations under the documents required at
the Closing pursuant to Article 11 and any other documents
executed and/or delivered in connection herewith or therewith,
including without limitation any exhibits or schedules hereto or
thereto (collectively, the “ Transaction Documents
”). This Agreement and the other Transaction
Documents to which each Seller is a party are, or will be upon
execution, legal, valid and binding obligations of such Seller,
duly enforceable against such Seller according to their respective
terms, except as such enforcement may be limited by the application
of bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other
laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and as such
enforcement may be limited by the availability of specific
performance and the application of equitable principles, regardless
of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law or in
equity.
5.3 Title to
Trademarks . Primal owns and possesses good title to
the following trademarks: Connect CCB (Serial No.
76089883); Out Front (Serial No. 75694432); Primal Access IM
(Serial No. 76037945); Primal Connect CCB (Serial No. 76088999);
KPIPAK (Serial No. 78638828); and Primal (Serial No.
75694434). WBS owns and possesses good title to the
following trademarks: Creditwatch (Serial
Nos. 74358508 and 74358507). Sellers have complied, in
all material respects, with all currently outstanding source
license requirements. Sellers have not assigned,
transferred, or conveyed any of their respective rights in and to
any of the Intellectual Property, except in favor of Purchaser
under this Agreement and except as set forth on Section 5.3(a)
of the Disclosure Schedules . Sellers have not
assigned, transferred, conveyed or encumbered, or suffered any
encumbrance of their respective rights in and to any of the
Acquired Assets (other than the Intellectual Property) except in
favor of Purchaser under this Agreement and except as set forth on
Section 5.3(b) of the Disclosure Schedules .
5.4 Approval by
Special Committee of the Board and Shareholders . A special
committee of Primal’s Board of Directors, the holders of at
least a majority of Primal’s voting stock, and the holders of
at least a majority of WBS’ voting stock have (or, with
respect to such stockholders, prior to the Closing
Date will have)
duly and validly authorized and approved the Transaction
Documents. In its deliberations, the special committee
has sought advice of qualified experts, has carefully deliberated
and has independently arrived at its conclusions that the
transactions contemplated in this Agreement are fair and reasonable
to the Sellers and their respective stakeholders and that the
consideration described in Section 2 constitutes full and fair
value for the Acquired Assets.
5.5 Creditors
. To Sellers’ current actual knowledge, no
creditor of either Seller has claimed, orally or in writing, that
any default, breach or nonperformance has occurred or shall occur
on account of the anticipated purchase and sale of the Acquired
Assets.
5.6 Disclaimer of
Other Representations and Warranties . Except as
expressly set forth in this Article 5, neither Seller makes any
representation or warranty, express or implied, at law or in
equity, in respect of any of its assets (including without
limitation the Acquired Assets), liabilities or operations
(including without limitation the Assumed Liabilities), with
respect to the condition, merchantability, suitability or fitness
for a particular purpose, with respect to its rights, title, and
interest in and to any of its assets (including without limitation
the Acquired Assets), with respect to the accuracy or completeness
of any information regarding either Seller, the Business, Acquired
Assets or Assumed Liabilities, or with respect to the
enforceability, validity, legality or authorization of this
Agreement, the other Transaction Documents, and the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby, and any such other representations
or warranties are hereby expressly disclaimed. Purchaser
hereby acknowledges that, except to the extent specifically set
forth in this Article 5, Purchaser is purchasing the Acquired
Assets on a “as-is, where-is” basis. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, neither Seller makes any
representation or warranty regarding any assets other than the
Acquired Assets or any liabilities other than the Assumed
Liabilities, and none shall be implied at law or in
equity.
ARTICLE 6
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
PURCHASER
6. Representations
and Warranties of Purchaser . As a material
inducement to Sellers to enter into this Agreement, Purchaser makes
the following representations and warranties to Sellers, each of
which Purchaser represents to be true and correct as of the
Effective Date (unless otherwise stated) and will be true and
complete as of the Closing Date (as though made then and as though
the Closing Date were substituted for the Effective Date throughout
this Article 6):
6.1
Organization . Purchaser is a corporation duly
organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of
the State of California, with all necessary corporate power and
authority to own or use its property that it now owns or uses and
to carry on its business as it is now being conducted.
6.2 Authorization
and Validity . Purchaser has the requisite power and
is duly authorized to execute, deliver and perform the terms of
this Agreement and to execute, deliver and perform its obligations
under the Transaction Documents. This Agreement and the
other Transaction Documents are, or will be upon execution, legal,
valid and binding obligations of Purchaser, duly enforceable
against Purchaser according to their respective terms, except as
such enforcement may be limited by the application of bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws affecting
creditors’ rights generally and as such enforcement may be
limited by the availability of specific performance and the
application of equitable principles, regardless of whether
enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law or in
equity.
6.3
Purchaser’s Due Diligence . Purchaser
represents, warrants, covenants and agrees that (a) certain
founders and officers of Purchaser were, through and including the
Closing Date, long-standing executive officers of Sellers who had
access to and were intimately familiar with financial
and
other material
information regarding Sellers; (b) therefore, Purchaser has
(i) a preexisting personal or business relationship with the
Company or one or more of its officers, directors, or control
persons and (ii) by reason of the business or financial
experience of Purchaser’s founders, officers, and advisors
who are unaffiliated with and who are not compensated, directly or
indirectly, by either Seller, Purchaser is capable of evaluating
the risks and merits of this investment and of protecting
Purchaser’s own interests in connection with the Transaction
Documents; (c) Purchaser has received and reviewed all information
that Purchaser considers necessary or appropriate for deciding
whether to execute, deliver, and perform the Transaction Documents
and the transactions contemplated thereby; and (d) Purchaser has
had an opportunity to ask questions and receive answers from
Sellers and their respective officers and employees regarding the
Business, financial affairs and other aspects of Seller and has
further had the opportunity to obtain any information (to the
extent either Seller possesses or can acquire such information
without unreasonable effort or expense) which Purchaser deems
necessary to evaluate the Transaction Documents and the
transactions contemplated thereby and to verify the accuracy of the
representations, warranties, covenants, and agreements set forth in
the Transaction Documents and of information otherwise provided to
Purchaser.
6.4 Adequate
Capitalization . Purchaser represents, warrants, and
agrees that it is willing and able (financially and otherwise) to,
and hereby does, assume all of the Assumed
Liabilities. Purchaser further represents, warrants, and
agrees that it has the financial means to satisfy all obligations
reasonably and ordinarily relating to the Acquired Assets and
Assumed Liabilities and to fully and timely satisfy its obligations
under the Transaction Documents, and that, as of the Effective Date
and also immediately after giving effect to the transactions
contemplated by the Transaction Documents (the “
Contemplated Transactions ”), Purchaser, to its actual
knowledge, shall have adequate capital resources to carry on its
businesses.
ARTICLE 7
PRE-CLOSING
COVENANTS
7. Pre-Closing
Covenants . The Parties agree as follows with
respect to the period between the Effective Date and the
Closing.
7.1 General
. Each of the Parties will use its commercially
reasonable efforts to take all actions and to do all things
necessary, proper, or advisable in order to consummate and make
effective the Contemplated Transactions (including satisfaction,
but not waiver, of the Closing conditions set forth in Articles
9 and 10 , below).
7.2 Full Access
. Sellers will permit representatives of Purchaser
(including legal counsel and accountants) to have full access at
all reasonable times, and in a manner so as not to interfere with
the normal business operations of Sellers, to all premises,
properties, personnel, books, records (including tax records),
contracts, and documents of or pertaining to the Acquired Assets
and Assumed Liabilities. Purchaser will treat and hold
as such any Confidential Information it receives from either Seller
in the course of the reviews contemplated by this
Section 7.2 , will not use any of the Confidential
Information except in connection with this Agreement, and, if this
Agreement is terminated for any reason whatsoever, will return to
Sellers all tangible embodiments (and all copies) of the
Confidential Information that are in its
possession. Restrictions on use or disclosure by
Purchaser of such Confidential Information shall terminate on and
as of the Closing Date. “Confidential
Information” means all information regarding a Party’s
business or affairs, including, without limitation, the Software,
business concepts, processes, methods, systems, know-how, devices,
formulas, product specifications, marketing methods, prices,
customer lists, methods of operation, or other information, whether
in oral, written, or electronic form, that is either designated as
confidential or that is disclosed under circumstances such that a
reasonable person would know it is confidential. The
following information will not be deemed Confidential
Information: (i) information that is or becomes publicly
available
through no
fault of the Party obligated to keep it confidential; (ii)
information with regard to the other Party that was rightfully
known by a Party prior to commencement of discussions regarding the
subject matter of the Agreement; (iii) information that was
independently developed by a Party without use of the Confidential
Information; and (iv) information rightfully disclosed to a Party
by a third party without continuing restrictions on its use or
disclosure.
7.3 Notice of
Developments . Sellers may elect at any time to
notify Purchaser of any development causing a breach of any of the
representations and warranties in Article 5
above. Unless Purchaser has the right to terminate this
Agreement pursuant to Section 13.1(b) below by reason
of the development and exercises that right within the period of
ten (10) business days referred to in Section 13.1(b)
below, the written notice pursuant to this Section 7.3
will be deemed to have amended the Disclosure Schedule, to have
qualified the representations and warranties contained in
Article 5 above, and to have cured any misrepresentation or
breach of warranty that otherwise might have existed hereunder by
reason of the development.
7.4 Employees;
Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance
. Prior to the Closing, Purchaser shall offer employment
to those employees of either Seller listed on Schedule 7.4
attached hereto, effective upon the Closing and Purchaser shall not
restrict or withdraw any such offer of employment on or prior to
the Closing. Such employment for all such employees
other than Joseph Simrell and Bob Richardson shall be at not less
than each employee’s respective monthly salary as in effect
in connection with his/her employment with either Seller on the
Closing Date. To the extent the persons listed on
Schedule 7.4 attached hereto become employees of Purchaser
effective upon the Closing (the “ Transferred
Employees ”), the Parties agree that all of
Sellers’ obligations with respect to such persons shall
terminate effective as of the Closing, subject to payment by
Sellers of all compensation of such employees accrued up to and
including the Closing Date which remains unpaid thereat (e.g.,
accrued but unpaid salary, incentive compensation, and expense
reimbursements and accrued but unused vacation). Each
Seller also agrees that (a) such Seller remains responsible
for (i) all currently existing contractual indemnification
obligations of such Seller in favor of Joseph Simrell and Bob
Richardson and (ii) all statutory indemnification obligations
which exist under applicable law for Joseph Simrell, Bob
Richardson, and all other Transferred Employees, in each case
relating to, arising out of, or in connection with acts or
omissions by such persons prior to the Closing Date and while a
director or employee of such Seller and (b) such Seller shall
use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain tail
directors’ and officers’ liability insurance coverage
in effect for a reasonable period following the Closing Date as
reasonably determined by such Seller.
ARTICLE 8
POST-CLOSING
COVENANTS
8. Covenants of
the Parties .
8.1 Taxes
. Except as otherwise specifically provided in Section
14.2, all taxes incurred by each respective Party shall be payable
only by that Party; provided that Sellers shall include the income
of the Business (including income relating to services or Software
provided by Sellers under the Assumed Contracts or relating to the
Acquired Assets prior to the Effective Date) on their income tax
returns, and Purchaser shall include the income of its business
(including income relating to services or Software provided by
Purchaser under Assumed Contracts or relating to the Acquired
Assets on or after the Effective Date) on its income tax returns,
except to the extent such income is remitted to the other Party
pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. Purchaser and
Sellers shall each be responsible for their own tax liabilities, if
any, for payments received and retained by it. If
revenues are received by one Party and then remitted to the other
Party in accordance with this Agreement, the Party ultimately
receiving and retaining the payment shall incur tax liability to
the extent of the amount of the payment it receives and
retains. If one Party incurs an expense and the other
reimburses the first Party in accordance with this Agreement, the
reimbursing Party shall be entitled to any tax deduction for the
expense. The Parties shall consult from time to time and
cooperate to appropriately account for the tax
liabilities.