Exhibit 10
ASSET PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
among
Titan Tire Corporation of
Bryan
(Purchaser)
Titan Tire
Corporation
(Parent)
and
Continental Tire North
America, Inc.
(Seller)
Dated as of July 31,
2006
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
|
1.
|
AGREEMENT TO
SELL AND AGREEMENT TO PURCHASE
|
1
|
|
1.1
|
Assets to be
Conveyed
|
1
|
|
1.2
|
Excluded
Assets
|
3
|
|
1.3
|
Closing
|
4
|
|
2.
|
CONSIDERATION
TO BE PAID BY PURCHASER
|
4
|
|
2.1
|
Purchase Price
for Acquired Assets; Payment Thereof
|
4
|
|
2.2
|
Liabilities
Assumed by Purchaser
|
4
|
|
2.3
|
Liabilities
Retained by Seller
|
5
|
|
2.4
|
Inventory
Purchase Price Adjustment
|
6
|
|
2.5
|
Sales
Taxes
|
7
|
|
2.6
|
Price
Allocation
|
7
|
|
3.
|
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF PURCHASER
|
8
|
|
3.1
|
Organization,
Good Standing, Authority and Enforceability
|
8
|
|
3.2
|
Agreement Not
in Breach of Other Instruments
|
8
|
|
3.3
|
Consents
|
8
|
|
3.4
|
Available
Funds
|
8
|
|
3.5
|
No Brokerage
Fees
|
8
|
|
4.
|
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER
|
9
|
|
4.1
|
Organization,
Good Standing and Authority
|
9
|
|
4.2
|
Authorization
of Agreement.
|
9
|
|
4.3
|
Acquired
Assets
|
9
|
|
4.4
|
Financial
Statements
|
10
|
|
4.5
|
Real
Property
|
10
|
|
4.6
|
Utilities
|
10
|
|
4.7
|
Environmental
Matters
|
10
|
|
4.8
|
Employment
Matters
|
11
|
|
4.9
|
Employee
Benefit Plans
|
11
|
|
4.10
|
Consents
|
11
|
|
4.11
|
Disclaimer
|
12
|
|
4.12
|
Absence of
Changes
|
12
|
|
4.13
|
Assumed
Contracts
|
12
|
|
4.14
|
Compliance with
Laws
|
13
|
|
4.15
|
Customers and
Suppliers
|
13
|
|
4.16
|
No
Broker’s Fees
|
13
|
|
4.17
|
No Other
Representations and Warranties
|
13
|
|
5.
|
CERTAIN
UNDERSTANDINGS AND AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES
|
13
|
|
5.1
|
Reasonable
Efforts; Further Assurances
|
13
|
|
5.2
|
Employment
Matters
|
14
|
|
5.3
|
Consents
|
16
|
|
5.4
|
Use of Business
Names by Purchaser; Trademark License
|
16
|
|
5.5
|
Compound Supply
Agreement
|
16
|
|
5.6
|
Know-How
License
|
16
|
|
5.7
|
Transition
Services Agreement
|
16
|
|
5.8
|
Raw Materials
Supply Agreement
|
16
|
|
5.9
|
Bead and Steel
Fabric Supply Agreements
|
17
|
|
5.10
|
Master
Distributorship Agreement
|
17
|
|
5.11
|
Other
Agreements
|
17
|
|
5.12
|
Prorations
|
17
|
|
5.13
|
Access to
Records
|
17
|
|
5.14
|
Tax
Matters
|
17
|
|
5.15
|
Access
|
18
|
|
5.16
|
Employee
Benefit Matters; Union Ratification
|
18
|
|
5.17
|
Conduct of
Business Pending the Closing
|
18
|
|
6.
|
CONDITIONS TO
CLOSING
|
18
|
|
6.1
|
Conditions to
Obligations of Each Party
|
18
|
|
6.2
|
Conditions to
Obligations of Purchaser
|
19
|
|
6.3
|
Conditions to
Obligations of Seller
|
20
|
|
7.
|
INDEMNIFICATION
|
22
|
|
7.1
|
Indemnification
by Seller
|
22
|
|
7.2
|
Indemnification
by Parent and Purchaser
|
23
|
|
7.3
|
Determination
of Loss
|
24
|
|
7.4
|
Limitations on
Indemnification.
|
24
|
|
7.5
|
Indemnification
Procedure
|
26
|
|
7.6
|
Exclusive
Remedy
|
27
|
|
8.
|
ADDITIONAL
COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS
|
27
|
|
8.1
|
Expenses
|
27
|
|
8.2
|
Public
Releases
|
27
|
|
8.3
|
Termination
Events
|
28
|
|
8.4
|
Effect of
Termination
|
28
|
|
8.5
|
Unaudited
Financial Statements
|
28
|
|
9.
|
MISCELLANEOUS
|
29
|
|
9.1
|
Entire
Agreement
|
29
|
|
9.2
|
Amendments;
Waiver
|
29
|
|
9.3
|
Successors;
Assignment
|
30
|
|
9.4
|
Notices
|
30
|
|
9.5
|
Severability
|
31
|
|
9.6
|
No Third Party
Beneficiary
|
31
|
|
9.7
|
Applicable
Law
|
31
|
|
9.8
|
Counterparts
|
31
|
|
9.9
|
Headings;
Construction
|
31
|
|
9.10
|
Certain
Information
|
32
|
|
9.11
|
No Strict
Construction
|
32
|
|
9.12
|
Further
Assurances
|
32
|
|
10.
|
CERTAIN
DEFINITIONS
|
32
|
|
10.1
|
Definitions
|
32
|
ASSET PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
THIS ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
(“Agreement”) is dated as of July 31, 2006, between
Titan Tire Corporation of Bryan, an Ohio corporation
(“Purchaser”), Titan Tire Corporation, an Illinois
corporation and an Affiliate of Purchaser (“Parent”),
and Continental Tire North America, Inc., an Ohio corporation
(“Seller”). Section 10 of this Agreement defines
certain capitalized terms used but not elsewhere defined in this
Agreement.
RECITALS:
A. Seller, among other things, is engaged in the
Business.
B. Purchaser desires to purchase certain of the
assets of Seller used exclusively by Seller in the operation of the
Business, including the Facility, and Seller desires to sell such
assets of the Business to Purchaser, all upon the terms and
conditions hereinafter set forth.
NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the
mutual promises and covenants herein contained and for other good
and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which
hereby are acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as
follows:
1.
AGREEMENT TO SELL AND
AGREEMENT TO PURCHASE
1.1
Assets to be
Conveyed . On the
terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, and except as
provided in Section 1.2 hereof, on the Closing Date (as defined in
Section 1.3 hereof), Seller shall and shall cause its Affiliates,
where appropriate, to convey, sell, transfer, assign and deliver to
Purchaser free and clear of any Liens of any nature whatsoever, and
Purchaser shall and shall cause its Affiliates, where appropriate,
to purchase, acquire and accept from Seller and such Affiliates of
Seller, all of the tangible assets used exclusively in the
operation of the Business as of the Closing Date (whether or not
located at the Facility) and the certain intangible assets related
thereto (collectively, the “Acquired Assets”), which
Acquired Assets include the following:
(a) All inventories of finished goods wherever
located and recorded, in the internal accounting records of Seller,
as directly owned by Seller, and all raw materials (including raw
materials in transit and owned by Seller), work in process,
supplies, tooling, dies, jigs, spare parts, replacement and
component parts located at the Facility including those set forth
on Schedule 1.1(a) which Schedule shall be dated no earlier than
sixty (60) days before the date hereof and shall be updated
thereafter from time to time by Seller as appropriate (raw
materials, inventory and work in process collectively referred to
herein as, the “Inventory”); provided, however, that,
with respect to any tooling owned by a third party, which tooling
is listed on Schedule 1.1(a), possession of such items will be
transferred to Purchaser if and only to the extent that Purchaser
assumes the contract between Seller and such third party pursuant
to Section 1.1(e) or, if no written contract exists, the
obligations of Seller with respect to such tooling. To the extent
any of the Acquired Assets described in this Section 1.1(a) are
located at a site other than the Facility, Purchaser shall be
provided a reasonable period after the Closing Date, but not to
exceed sixty (60) days, to remove all such Acquired
Assets;
(b) All molds, wherever located, and all machinery
and equipment located at the Facility including those items listed
on Schedule 1.1(b) (“MM&E”); provided, however,
that, with respect to items of MM&E owned by a third party,
which items are listed on Schedule 1.1(b), possession of such item
will be transferred to Purchaser if and only to the extent that
Purchaser assumes the contract between Seller and such third party
pursuant to Section 1.1(e) or, if no written contract exists, the
obligations of Seller with respect to such items;
(c) All furniture, fixtures, owned vehicles and
owned computer hardware located at the Facility. Schedule 1.1(c)
lists all owned and leased vehicles and all owned and leased
computer hardware located at the Facility;
(d) All customer lists, sales brochures, data bases,
books and records, correspondence and production records and the
following proprietary software systems that are in stand-alone
operation at the Facility: (i) the program for Foxpro used for
tracking production, quality information and shipping data, (ii)
the program for Access that runs scales for weighing compounds in
the mixing department, (iii) the program for Access used for cure
press monitoring and control, and (iv) the “birth
certificate” system;
(e) All warranties and guaranties by, and rights,
choses in action and claims, known or unknown, matured or
unmatured, accrued or contingent against, third parties;
(f) Other than the contracts, agreements and
commitments set forth on Schedule 1.1(f) (the “Excluded
Contracts”) (which Schedule 1.1(f) and Excluded Contracts
will expressly include the Union Contracts), all of Seller’s
right, title and interest in and to all contracts, agreements and
commitments (including unfilled customer and purchase orders) to
which Seller is a party at the Closing Date or by which any of the
Acquired Assets is then bound and, in each case, which are utilized
exclusively in the conduct of the Business, including, without
limitation, all warranty agreements and off-take agreements entered
into by Seller exclusively in the conduct of the Business (all of
the foregoing to be assigned to Purchaser pursuant hereto (subject
to Section 5.3) are hereinafter referred to collectively as the
“Assumed Contracts” and individually as an
“Assumed Contract”); provided, however, that the
parties acknowledge that agreements that otherwise would be
included in the definition of “Assumed Contracts” that
are between Seller and Affiliates of Seller (“Affiliate
Contracts”) shall not be assumed by Purchaser and shall be
included on Schedule 1.1(f); provided, further, that Seller will
cause such Affiliates to enter into new arrangements with Purchaser
as of the Closing on terms substantially similar to those set forth
in such Affiliate Contracts but in any case the pricing of products
supplied under such Affiliate Contracts shall not exceed cost plus
5%. An Affiliate shall not terminate an Affiliate Contract except
upon six (6) months advance written notice to Purchaser.
(g) All telephone and telecopy numbers;
(h) The owned real estate encompassing the Facility,
together with all rights of way, licenses, permits, easements and
appurtenances thereto (the “Owned Real Property”);
and
(i) All governmental approvals, licenses and permits
which are utilized in the conduct of the Business at the Facility,
including those listed on Schedule 1.1(g) (the “Transferred
Permits”).
1.2
Excluded
Assets .
Notwithstanding anything contained in Section 1.1 hereof to the
contrary, Seller is not selling, and Purchaser is not purchasing
(i) any assets of Seller set forth in this Section 1.2 and (ii) any
assets of Seller not used exclusively in the operation of the
Business, all of which shall be retained by Seller (the
“Excluded Assets”). To the extent that any of the
Excluded Assets are located at the Facility, Seller shall be
provided a reasonable period after the Closing Date, but not to
exceed sixty (60) days, to remove all such Excluded Assets. The
Excluded Assets include, but are not limited to:
(a) Any cash, investments and other cash
equivalents;
(b) Seller’s minute books, Tax returns and
other organizational documents, and Seller’s financial
records and employment records, other than those employment records
pertaining to Employees and allowed to be transferred to Purchaser
under applicable Laws;
(c) All qualifications to transact business as a
foreign corporation, arrangements with registered agents with
respect to foreign qualifications, and taxpayer and other
identification numbers;
(d) Any Tax benefits and rights to refunds,
including rights to any net operating losses;
(e) Any contracts (other than the Assumed Contracts)
or rights relating to borrowed money;
(f) Except as provided for in the Trademark License,
all trademarks, trade names and business names, including
“Continental,” “General” and any and all
variations thereof and any related intangibles, trademark
applications and registrations, and internet domain names which
consist of or incorporate the names “Continental” and
“General” and any and all variations
thereof;
(g) Any prepaid items, deposits, advance payments,
deferred charges and other similar assets;
(h) All accounts and notes receivable and any
security held by Seller for the payment thereof;
(i) Except as provided for in the Know-How License,
all business, proprietary and confidential information, including
trade secrets, capabilities, technical information, know-how,
process technology, ideas, designs, processes, procedures,
algorithms, discoveries, inventions, blueprints, engineering data,
patterns, bills of materials, and drawings and specifications, and
all improvements thereof (the “Know-How”); provided,
however, that the Know-How related to the compounds used in the
Business known as “B1035” and “B1548” shall
not be included in the Know-How provided in the Know-How License,
but rather will be supplied and delivered to Purchaser pursuant to
the terms of the Compound Supply Agreement;
(j) Except as provided for in the Know-How License,
all intellectual property licenses, patents, patent applications,
copyrights, copyright applications, computer programs and formula
not used exclusively in the operations of the Business;
(k) Employee benefit plans, policies and
arrangements except as set forth in the Retiree Medical, Pension
and Union Related Agreements referenced in Section 5.16 below;
and
(l) All inventories of finished goods owned by those
reporting entities of Seller identified (by code number and name)
on Schedule 1.2(l).
1.3
Closing
. The closing of the transactions
herein contemplated (the “Closing”) shall take place at
10 A.M., local time, on the later of July 31, 2006, or the second
business day after the day on which the last of the conditions set
forth in Section 6 hereof shall have been fulfilled or waived (the
“Closing Date”) unless another date is agreed to by the
parties, at a place mutually agreed to by the parties. The Closing
will be effective as of 11:59 p.m. on the Closing Date.
2.
CONSIDERATION TO BE PAID
BY PURCHASER
2.1
Purchase Price for Acquired
Assets; Payment Thereof . Purchaser shall pay to Seller $52,900,000 (the
“Initial Purchase Price”) as the aggregate purchase
price for the Acquired Assets, subject to the post-Closing
adjustments as provided in Section 2.4 below. On the Closing Date,
Purchaser shall pay to Seller the Initial Purchase Price by wire
transfer thereof in immediately available funds to an account
designated by Seller. The Initial Purchase Price (as adjusted
pursuant to Section 2.4) will be allocated among the Acquired
Assets in the manner set forth in Section 2.6.
2.2
Liabilities Assumed by
Purchaser . As
further consideration for the purchase of the Acquired Assets and
consummation of the other transactions contemplated hereby, on the
Closing Date, Purchaser shall assume and agree to perform and
discharge in full, when due, the liabilities of Seller and the
Business arising under or associated with (collectively, the
“Assumed Liabilities”):
(a) Purchaser’s conduct of the Business after
the Closing Date, including with respect to the use of the Acquired
Assets and the hiring and employment of the Employees; provided
that:
(i) obligations for services rendered both prior to
and after the Closing Date will be allocated between Purchaser and
Seller based on the Closing Date (e.g., an invoice for services
rendered for the third quarter would be allocated 1/3 to Seller as
an Excluded Liability and 2/3 to Purchaser as an Assumed
Liability;
(b) All product liability claims caused by or the
result of any product produced or manufactured by Purchaser after
Closing;
(c) All outstanding warranty claims and all warranty
claims asserted in writing from and after the Closing;
(d) Any recalls by a third party of a product of
such third party which utilizes a product sold, distributed or
otherwise placed in the stream of commerce by Purchaser in the
Business after Closing (other than any such product that was
manufactured by Seller on or before Closing), or manufactured by
Purchaser in the Business after Closing;
(e) Except as expressly provided in Section 2.3
below, any of the following matters: (i) any violation of any
Environmental Law with respect to the operation of the Business;
and (ii) any generation, treatment, storage, transport, management,
use, handling, disposal, leakage, spill or release of any Hazardous
Material with respect to the operation of the Business on, under or
migrating from the Owned Real Property (collectively, items (i) and
(ii) are hereinafter sometimes referred to as the
“Environmental Liabilities”), regardless of when or
where such Environmental Liabilities arose or arise, or whether the
facts on which they are based occurred prior to or subsequent to
the Closing; and
(f) The Assumed Contracts.
2.3
Liabilities Retained by
Seller . With
respect to the Environmental Liabilities, notwithstanding the terms
of Section 2.2(e) above, Seller will remain liable only for (and
the Environmental Liabilities will not include), (i) any obligation
or liability relating directly to or in connection with any
disposal or arrangement for disposal of any Hazardous Material from
the Owned Real Property on or before the Closing at any Off-Site
Location and (ii) the Environmental Law liabilities, if any, of
which Seller has Actual Knowledge including those listed on
Schedule 4.7. Except for the assumption by Purchaser of the Assumed
Liabilities, Seller will retain all liabilities relating to the
Business (including those specifically referenced as retained in
the first sentence of this Section 2.3) and, except for the Assumed
Liabilities, Purchaser shall not assume nor be liable or
responsible for, whether as a successor or otherwise, any
obligation or liability of Seller or the Business of any kind or
nature whatsoever (such liabilities collectively referred to herein
as the “Excluded Liabilities”).
2.4
Inventory Purchase Price
Adjustment . Within
30 days after the Closing Date, Seller shall deliver to Purchaser a
schedule (the “Closing Inventory Schedule”) setting
forth the value of the Inventory used or useable by the Business as
of the close of business on the last business day preceding the
Closing Date (the “Closing Inventory”). The valuation
of the Closing Inventory reflected on the Closing Inventory
Schedule shall be determined on all Inventory produced or acquired
by Seller in the Ordinary Course of Business as follows: (i) with
respect to finished goods, the value of each class of OTR Tire as
determined in a manner consistent with Seller’s accounting
practices as set forth on below shall be used to determine the
aggregate value of such finished goods, (ii) with respect to raw
materials, the per pound value of each component thereof is set
forth on Schedule 2.4 and the raw materials shall be valued in a
manner consistent with Seller’s accounting practices and
(iii) with respect to work in process, such value shall be
determined in accordance with Seller’s established accounting
practices. All Closing Inventory will be valued consistent with
Seller’s accounting practices which include assessing
inventory for reserves at the lower of cost or net realizable value
and reserves for obsolete inventory in accordance with
Seller’s applicable accounting principles (which accounting
principles comply with GAAP except in respect to the capitalized
costs related to pension and retiree, medical and depreciation, all
of which are accounted for using principles in accordance with
IFRS.)
(a) The Closing Inventory as reflected in the
Closing Inventory Schedule (the “Closing Inventory
Value”), shall become final and binding upon the written
agreement of the parties. In the event of any disagreement, Seller
and Purchaser shall negotiate in good faith to resolve any
differences. If within ten (10) days following receipt of the
Closing Inventory Schedule by Purchaser, any such differences have
not been resolved, they shall be resolved by KPMG or such other
independent accounting firm of national reputation as may be
mutually acceptable to Seller and Purchaser (the “Independent
Accountants”). The Independent Accountants will be instructed
to conduct such dispute resolution and perform their services as
expeditiously as possible, and to deliver a revised Closing
Inventory Value to Seller and Purchaser as a result thereof, which
revised Closing Inventory Value shall be binding on the parties.
The revised Closing Inventory Value shall be prepared by the
Independent Accountants in compliance with Seller’s current
accounting and inventory costing practices currently in place and
established in Seller’s accounting manual. The fees and
expenses of Independent Accountants in preparing the revised
Closing Inventory Value and in taking the physical inventory shall
be borne equally by Seller and Purchaser.
(b) The final and binding Closing Inventory Value
determined pursuant to Section 2.4(a), whether by (i)
Seller’s and Purchaser’s mutual agreement in writing,
or (ii) delivery thereof by the Independent Accountants, is
hereinafter referred to as the “Final Closing Inventory
Value.”
(c) If the Final Closing Inventory Value is less
than $11,500,000, then (A) the Initial Purchase Price shall be
reduced, dollar for dollar, by the amount of such shortfall (with
the amount of the Initial Purchase Price as so reduced referred to
herein as the “Final Purchase Price”), and (B) Seller
shall pay to Purchaser an amount equal to (x) the Initial Purchase
Price less (y) the Final Purchase Price.
(d) If the Final Closing Inventory Value is greater
than $11,500,000, then (A) the Initial Purchase Price shall be
increased, dollar for dollar, by the amount of such excess (with
the amount of the Initial Purchase Price as so increased also
referred to herein as the “Final Purchase Price”) and
(B) Purchaser shall pay to Seller an amount equal to (x) the Final
Purchase Price less (y) the Initial Purchase Price.
(e) Any payment due by Seller to Purchaser or by
Purchaser to Seller pursuant to this Section 2.4 shall be paid no
later than three business days after the determination of the Final
Closing Inventory Value, by wire transfer of immediately available
funds to such account as shall be designated by the
recipient.
(f) Payments owing by one party to the other under
this Section 2.4 shall bear interest at the Agreed Rate from the
date of determination of the Final Closing Inventory Value until
the date payment-in-full is made.
2.5
Sales Taxes
. Provided that Purchaser delivers
to Seller at the Closing the exemption certificate referenced in
Section 6.3(d)(iii) below, Seller shall be responsible for and duly
pay all sales, use, excise, transfer, value added and similar Taxes
imposed by any Government in any jurisdiction on the purchase and
sale of any of the Acquired Assets.
2.6
Price
Allocation . The
Final Purchase Price shall be allocated in accordance with a
schedule to be mutually agreed upon by the parties following the
Closing. After the Closing, Purchaser and Seller shall make
consistent use of the agreed upon allocation for all purposes
(including financial and regulatory reporting purposes and Tax
purposes). Purchaser and Seller further agree to file, as
applicable, their respective U.S. federal income Tax returns and
Form 8594 and, to the extent not in conflict with applicable Law,
their other Tax returns reflecting such allocation and any other
reports required by Section 1060 of the Code, in accordance with
said allocation. Each party agrees to prepare and timely file all
applicable IRS forms, to cooperate with the other party in the
preparation of such forms and to furnish the other party with a
copy of such forms prepared in draft, within a reasonable period
before the due date thereof. In addition, each party agrees to
notify the other party in the event any taxing authority takes or
purports to take a position inconsistent with the agreed-upon
allocations.
3.
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF PURCHASER
Purchaser represents and warrants to Seller
that:
3.1
Organization, Good Standing,
Authority and Enforceability . Each of Parent and Purchaser is a corporation
duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the
Laws of the State of its incorporation. Each of Parent and
Purchaser has all requisite power and authority to enter into this
Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.
This Agreement and each other agreement and instrument to be
executed by Parent or Purchaser, as applicable, in connection
herewith have been (or upon execution shall have been) duly
executed and delivered by Parent or Purchaser, as applicable, have
been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action and
constitute (or upon execution shall constitute) legal, valid and
binding obligations of Parent and Purchaser enforceable against
Parent and Purchaser in accordance with their respective terms,
subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium or other Laws relating to or affecting the rights and
remedies of creditors generally and to general principles of equity
(regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at
law).
3.2
Agreement Not in Breach of
Other Instruments .
Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the
Transaction Agreements by Parent or Purchaser nor the consummation
of the transactions contemplated herein or therein shall result in
a violation or breach of, or constitute a default under (i) any
agreement, indenture or other instrument to which Parent or
Purchaser is a party or by which it is bound, (ii) the
organizational and charter documents of Parent or Purchaser, (iii)
any judgment, decree, order or award of any court, Government or
arbitrator by which parent or Purchaser is bound, or (iv) any Law
applicable to Parent or Purchaser.
3.3
Consents
. The execution and delivery of this
Agreement and the Transaction Agreements by Parent and Purchaser
and the consummation by them of the transactions contemplated in
this Agreement and in the Transaction Agreements (i) do not require
the consent, approval or action of, or any filing with or notice
to, any Person or Government, including any filing under the HSR
Act, other than as specified in Schedule 3.3, and (ii) do not
require the consent or approval of Parent’s or
Purchaser’s, as applicable, stockholders or board of
directors, except such as have been obtained and are in full force
and effect.
3.4
Available
Funds . Purchaser
has readily available to it funds sufficient to allow it to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement on a
timely basis.
3.5
No Brokerage
Fees . Neither
Parent, Purchaser nor anyone acting on their behalf has incurred
any liability or obligation to pay fees or commissions to any
broker, finder or agent with respect to the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement for which Seller or any of its
Affiliates shall be liable.
4.
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF SELLER
Seller represents and warrants to Purchaser
that:
4.1
Organization, Good Standing
and Authority .
Seller is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in
good standing under the Laws of the State of Ohio. Seller has full
corporate authority and power to carry on the Business as it is now
conducted, and to own, lease or operate the Acquired Assets. Set
forth in Schedule 4.1 is a true and correct list of all
jurisdictions in which the Business owns or leases property for use
in the Business.
4.2
Authorization of
Agreement.
(a) Seller has all requisite power and authority to
enter into this Agreement and to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby. Subject to receipt of approval from the
shareholders of Seller, this Agreement and each other agreement and
instrument to be executed by Seller in connection herewith have
been (or upon execution shall have been) duly executed and
delivered by Seller, have been duly authorized by all necessary
corporate and shareholder action and constitute (or upon execution
shall constitute) legal, valid and binding obligations of Seller,
enforceable against Seller in accordance with their respective
terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or other Laws relating to or affecting
the rights and remedies of creditors generally and to general
principles of equity (regardless of whether considered in a
proceeding in equity or at law); and
(b) Except as set forth in Schedule 4.2, neither the
execution and delivery of this Agreement by Seller nor the
consummation of the transactions contemplated herein shall result
in a violation or breach of, or constitute a default under (i) the
Articles of Incorporation or Code of Regulations of Seller, (ii)
any material term or provision of any Assumed Contract or other
contract, indenture, note, mortgage, bond, security agreement, loan
agreement, guaranty, pledge, or other agreement, instrument or
document to which Seller is a party or by which Seller is bound,
(iii) any judgment, decree, order or award of any court, Government
or arbitrator by which Seller is bound, or (iv) to Seller’s
Knowledge any Law applicable to Seller.
4.3
Acquired
Assets . Except as
set forth in Schedule 4.3, Seller is the lawful owner of or has the
right to use each of the Acquired Assets free and clear of all
Liens. Except for Excluded Assets and except as set forth on
Schedule 4.3, there are no assets or properties used exclusively in
and necessary for the operation of the Business as currently
conducted and owned by any Person other than Seller that shall not
be leased or licensed to Purchaser under a valid, current lease or
license arrangement included among the Assumed Contracts. Seller
has, and will, as of the Closing Date, have the right, power and
authority to convey, transfer, assign and deliver the Acquired
Assets to Purchaser free and clear of any Lien. The Acquired Assets
comprise the tangible assets used or held for use by Seller and
necessary to operate the Business as currently being operated by
Seller. All Acquired Assets are in operating condition and have
been reasonably maintained in accordance with normal industry
practice.
4.4
Financial
Statements . Seller
previously has delivered to Purchaser copies of certain management
measurements of income and losses and certain assets and
liabilities with respect to the Business (collectively, the
“Reports”). The Reports (a) were prepared in all
material respects in accordance with the internal accounting
practices of Seller and (b) were prepared in all material respects
consistent with past practices of Seller for measuring income and
loss for unincorporated business units based on business unit
accounting and not necessarily in accordance with GAAP.
4.5
Real
Property . Except
as set forth in Schedule 4.5 and except with respect to matters
arising under Environmental Laws, for which Seller makes only those
representations and warranties set forth in Section 4.7:
(a) Seller owns good and marketable fee simple title
to the Owned Real Property, free and clear of all Liens;
(b) the Owned Real Property constitutes all of the
real property currently owned by Seller and used for the operation
of the Business as presently conducted;
(c) each parcel of Owned Real Property has adequate
access to the existing roads and other public rights of way for the
operation of the Business as presently conducted;
(d) the present use, occupancy and operation of the
Owned Real Property, and all aspects of the improvements to the
Owned Real Property (the “Real Property Improvements”),
are in compliance in all material respects with all applicable
Laws;
(e) all Real Property Improvements are located
within the lot lines of the Owned Real Property (and within the
mandatory set-backs from such lot lines established by applicable
Law or otherwise) and not over areas subject to any easements or
rights of way which would make the Owned Real Property unusable for
its current use or impair the value of the Owned Real Property;
and
(f) all material certificates of occupancy and other
permits and approvals required with respect to the Real Property
Improvements and the use, occupancy and operation thereof have been
obtained and paid for and are currently in effect, and Seller has
not received any notices of violation in connection with such
items.
4.6
Utilities
. Except as set forth on Schedule
4.6, each parcel of Owned Real Property at which the Business is
conducted has access to utilities (including electric, natural gas,
water, sewer, telephone, and similar services but excluding
electronic data transmission services) adequate to operate the
Business operated at such parcel in the manner currently
conducted.
4.7
Environmental
Matters . To
Seller’s Knowledge, Schedule 4.7 contains a list of all
environmental studies, analyses and reports prepared during the
last five years and in Seller’s possession or reasonably
available to Seller relating to the environmental condition of the
Owned Real Property and the operation of the Business
(collectively, the “Environmental Reports”), and Seller
has made available to Purchaser copies of all such Environmental
Reports, if any. To the Actual Knowledge of Seller, except as set
forth in Schedule 4.7, Seller is and has been conducting the
Business and the Facility in compliance, in all material respects,
with all applicable Environmental Laws.
4.8
Employment
Matters . Seller or
an Affiliate has withheld or collected from each payment made to
each of the Employees the amount of all Taxes required to be
withheld or collected therefrom, and Seller or an Affiliate has
paid the same when due to the applicable Government
agency.
(a) Schedule 4.8(a) lists all current
non-represented Employees, as of May 1, 2006, and their hourly
rates of compensation or base salaries. To the extent any Employees
were on a leave of absence as of January 1, 2005, Schedule 4.8(b)
indicates the nature of such leave of absence and each such
Employee’s anticipated date of return to active employment.
Seller has complied, in all material respects, with all Laws
relating to the recruitment and hiring and the employment of the
Employees, including Laws relating to wages, hours, equal
opportunity, immigration, collective bargaining and occupational
health and safety.
(b) Schedule 4.8(b) list all workers’
compensation and occupational disease claims and occurrences by any
existing Employees or Former Employees of the Business made since
January 1, 2006, and all claims made prior to that date that remain
open.
4.9
Employee Benefit
Plans . To
Seller’s Knowledge, except as set forth on Schedule 4.9, each
Plan, and the administration of each Plan, complies with all
applicable Laws (including, in the case of Plans which are intended
to be tax-qualified, all applicable provisions of the Code,
including Sections 401(a) and 401(k)), except for any noncompliance
that would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.9, Seller has not, with
respect to the Business, established, maintained or contributed to
or otherwise participated in a multi-employer retirement plan (as
defined in Section 3(37)(A) of ERISA), any defined benefit plan
within the meaning of Section 3(35) of ERISA, or any other plan
which is subject to the provisions of Sections 302 or Title IV of
ERISA or Section 412 of the Code, and Seller and its ERISA
Affiliates have timely made any contributions required by them to
any such plan, and have no unpaid withdrawal liability or
termination liability under Title IV of ERISA with respect to any
such plan. Schedule 4.9 identifies all Employees and Former
Employees and their dependents eligible for health benefits as
required by COBRA from Seller or any of its ERISA Affiliates. To
Seller’s Knowledge, notice in accordance with the
requirements of COBRA, has been provided to all Employees and
Former Employees (and their spouses and dependants) entitled
thereto, and all such persons electing such coverage are being (or
will be or have been, as applicable) provided such coverage, except
to the extent failure to give such notice would not result in a
Material Adverse Effect.
4.10
Consents
. The execution and delivery of this
Agreement and the Transaction Agreements by Seller and the
consummation by Seller of the transactions contemplated in this
Agreement and in the Transaction Agreements (i) do not require the
consent, approval or action of, or any filing with or notice to,
any Government entity other than as specified in Schedule 4.10, and
(ii) requires the consent and approval of Seller’s
shareholders and board of directors.
4.11
Disclaimer. EXCEPT AS
EXPRESSLY AND SPECIFICALLY SET FORTH HEREIN, (i) ALL ACQUIRED
ASSETS ARE BEING CONVEYED HEREUNDER ON AN “AS IS, WHERE
IS” BASIS AND (ii) SELLER MAKES NO WARRANTIES OR
REPRESENTATIONS, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH RESPECT TO THE ACQUIRED
ASSETS OR THE BUSINESS, INCLUDING WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND WARRANTIES AS TO THE PROSPECTS
OF THE BUSINESS AFTER THE CLOSING, ALL OF SUCH EXPRESS AND IMPLIED
WARRANTIES AND REPRESENTATIONS ARE HEREBY
EXCLUDED.
4.12
Absence of
Changes . Except as
provided for in this Agreement or as set forth in Schedule 4.12,
since March 31, 2006:
(a) no event has occurred that has had or would
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect;
(b) the Business has been operated in the Ordinary
Course of Business;
(c) no liability or obligation (whether absolute,
accrued, contingent or otherwise) in excess of $250,000 has been
incurred by Seller with respect to the Business, other than
liabilities incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(d) Seller has not (i) paid any judgment in excess
of $250,000 resulting from any Action against Seller relating to
the Acquired Assets or (ii) made any payment to any Person in
excess of $250,000 in settlement of any Action against Seller
relating to the Business or the Acquired Assets;
(e) there has been no sale, transfer, lease or other
disposition of any assets of Seller that are necessary for or used
exclusively in the Business, other than sales of Inventory in the
Ordinary Course of Business and any other asset that is not
material to the current operation of the Business; or
(f) Seller has not entered into any contract, oral
or written, to do or engage in any of the foregoing after the date
hereof.
4.13
Assumed
Contracts . Schedule
4.13 hereto lists all of the Assumed Contracts. Except as set forth
on Schedule 4.13, and assuming due execution and delivery by the
counterparties thereto, each Assumed Contract is in full force and
effect and is, in all material respects, a valid and binding
obligation, enforceable in all material respects in accordance with
its terms, subject only to bankruptcy, reorganization, receivership
and other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and to
general principals of equity, whether invoked in a proceeding in
equity or at law. Seller is not in default under or in violation of
any of the Assumed Contract, and to Seller’s Knowledge, no
event has occurred which, with notice or lapse of time or both,
would constitute such a default or violation. To Seller’s
Knowledge, there is no default under or violation of any of the
Assumed Contracts by any other party thereto.
4.14
Compliance with
Laws . Seller is and
has been conducting the Business in compliance, in all material
respects, with all applicable Laws relating to the Acquired Assets
and the operation and conduct of the Business and no assertion of a
violation of any such Laws has been received or, to Seller’s
Knowledge, is threatened. Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything
to the contrary in this Agreement, the representations or
warranties in this Section 4.14 shall NOT apply to Environmental
Laws and Seller may look only to the representations or warranties
in Section 4.7 as they may relate to Seller’s compliance with
Environmental Laws.
4.15
Customers and
Suppliers . Schedule
4.15 sets forth the names of the ten (10) most significant (i)
customers (by revenue, including percentages of total revenues) of
the Business and (ii) suppliers (by expense) exclusively to the
Facility, in each case for the twelve (12) month period ending
December 31, 2005. Except as disclosed on Schedule 4.15, to
Seller’s Knowledge, no material customer or supplier of the
Business has canceled or otherwise terminated, or made any threat
to cancel or otherwise terminate, its relationship with Seller. To
Seller’s Knowledge, with respect to the Business, no such
customer has provided written notice that such customer intends to
cancel or otherwise terminate its relationship with Seller or to
materially decrease its purchase of products and services from
Seller.
4.16
No Broker’s
Fees . Neither
Seller nor anyone acting on Seller’s behalf has incurred any
liability or obligation to pay fees or commissions to any broker,
finder or agent with respect to the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement for which Purchaser or any Affiliate of Purchaser
shall be liable.
4.17
No Other Representations and
Warranties . Seller
has not made, and Seller shall not be deemed to have made, any
representation or warranty other than as expressly made by Seller
in this Section 4, the Schedules or the Transaction Agreements .
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and
notwithstanding any representations and warranties made by Seller
in this Section 4, Seller makes no representation or warranty with
respect to (i) any projections, estimates or budgets delivered or
made available to Purchaser or its Representatives at any time with
respect to future revenues, expenses or expenditures or future
results of operations, or (ii) except as expressly covered by a
representation and warranty contained in this Section 4, any other
information or documents (financial or otherwise) made available to
Purchaser or its Representatives before or after the date of this
Agreement. No representation or warranty of Seller contained in
this Section 4 or in any Schedule hereto contains an untrue
statement of material fact or omits to state a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
made, in the context in which made, not false or
misleading.
5.
CERTAIN UNDERSTANDINGS
AND AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES
5.1
Reasonable Efforts; Further
Assurances . Each
party shall use its reasonable efforts to take or cause to be taken
all actions necessary, proper or advisable to fulfill and perform
its obligations in respect of this Agreement, or otherwise to
consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated hereby
and to cause its respective conditions set forth in Sections 6.1,
6.2 and 6.3 to be satisfied. From time to time after the Closing,
each party shall execute and deliver any documents and take any
other actions that the other party reasonably requests to confirm
or effectuate the consummation of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement.
(a) Purchaser and its Affiliates, as appropriate,
shall:
(i) effective as of the Closing Date, offer
“at will” employment to all non-represented Employees
who timely complete and deliver Purchaser’s standard
employment application, which offer will be contingent upon such
non-represented Employees passing Purchaser’s medical exam
and drug test requirements. Said Employees shall also be offered
the same benefits as currently available to Purchaser’s
employees; provided, however, that such non-represented Employees
shall be offered positions with b
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