GRANITE ACQUISITION CORP.
(a Delaware corporation),
LION RIBBON COMPANY, INC.
(a Delaware corporation),
HAMPSHIRE PAPER CORP.
(a New Hampshire corporation),
the SHAREHOLDERS of HAMPSHIRE PAPER
CORP.
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Section
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Page
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1
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1
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1
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8
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2.1 Agreement to Sell and Purchase
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8
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10
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10
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2.4 Assumption of Liabilities
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10
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2.5 Post-Closing Purchase Price
Adjustment
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11
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2.6 Allocation of Purchase Price
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12
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2.7 Consent of Third Parties
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13
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13
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13
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3.1 Location; Date; Deliveries
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13
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4. Representations and Warranties of
Seller
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14
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4.1 Organization and Standing
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14
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14
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4.3 Authority and Binding Effect
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14
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4.4 Consents and Approvals
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15
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15
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4.6 Financial Statements; Books of
Account
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15
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16
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4.8 Undisclosed Liabilities
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17
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17
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18
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4.11 Title to Purchased Assets and Related
Matters
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18
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4.12 Condition and Location of Purchased
Assets
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18
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18
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4.14 Confidential Information; Intellectual
Property
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19
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22
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4.16 Employees/Independent
Contractors
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24
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4.17 Governmental Permits
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24
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4.18 Compliance with Law and Court
Orders
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24
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i
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Section
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Page
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25
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25
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4.21 Non-Real Estate Leases
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25
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4.22 Employee Benefit Plans
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25
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4.23 Transactions with Related
Parties
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27
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4.24 Absence of Certain Changes
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28
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4.25 Environmental Matters
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29
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4.26 Additional Information
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30
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30
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4.28 Broker’s or Finder’s
Fee
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30
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4.29 Relationship With Customers and
Suppliers
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30
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4.30 Certain Personal Property
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31
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31
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4.32 Previous Sales; Warranties
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31
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31
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4.34 S Corporation Election
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31
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4.35 Statements and Other Documents Not
Misleading
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31
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4.36 Consumer Safety Matters
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32
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5. Representations and Warranties of
Buyer
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32
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5.1 Organization and Standing
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32
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5.2 Authority and Binding Effect
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32
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5.3 Validity of Contemplated
Transactions
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32
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5.4 Broker’s or Finder’s
Fee
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32
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33
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33
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33
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6.3 Operation of the Business
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33
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35
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6.5 Employees and Business Relations
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35
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35
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6.7 Disclosure of Certain Matters
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35
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35
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35
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ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Section
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6.10 Transfer of Purchased Assets and
Business
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35
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6.11 Fulfillment of Closing
Conditions
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36
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36
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36
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6.14 Third Party Payments
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36
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36
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37
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7. Post-Closing Covenants
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37
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7.1 Noncompetition and Nonsolicitation,
Confidential Information
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37
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7.2 Satisfaction of Liabilities
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38
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38
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38
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39
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7.6 Conduct of the Business following the
Closing
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40
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40
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8. Conditions Precedent to Obligations of
Buyer
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40
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8.1 Representations and Warranties; Performance
of Obligations
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40
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41
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41
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8.4 Material Adverse Changes
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41
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41
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41
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8.7 Review of Updated Schedules and
Environmental Investigations
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41
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8.8 Manufacturing Lease; Warehouse
Lease
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41
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41
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9. Conditions Precedent to Obligations of Seller
Parties
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42
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9.1 Representations and Warranties; Performance
of Obligations
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42
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42
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42
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42
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10.1 By the Seller Parties
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42
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10.2 By the Buyer and Parent
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43
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10.3 Procedure for Claims
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43
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iii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Section
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45
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45
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45
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10.7 Effect of Investigation or
Knowledge
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46
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10.8 Satisfaction of Indemnification
Obligations
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46
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46
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46
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11.1 Grounds for Termination
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46
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11.2 Effect of Termination
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47
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47
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12.1 Public Announcements
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47
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12.2 Reasonable Best Efforts
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47
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47
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13.1 Contents of Agreement
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47
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13.2 Amendment, Parties in Interest,
Assignment
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47
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48
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48
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48
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49
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49
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49
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50
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50
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iv
ASSET PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
INTRODUCTION
This ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT, dated as of
August 1, 2008, is made and entered into by and among Granite
Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (“ Buyer
”), Lion Ribbon Company, Inc., a Delaware corporation, which
owns all of the outstanding stock of Buyer (“Parent”),
Hampshire Paper Corp., a New Hampshire corporation (“
Seller ”), and each of the Persons (as defined herein)
listed on Exhibit A hereto (each, a “
Shareholder ” and, collectively, the “
Shareholders ;” and together with Seller, each, a
“ Seller Party ” and, collectively, the “
Seller Parties ”). Buyer, Seller and the Shareholders
are each referred to herein as a “ Party ” and,
collectively, as the “ Parties .”
Seller owns and operates the Business (defined
below). This Agreement sets forth the terms and conditions upon
which Buyer is purchasing the Purchased Assets (defined below) and
assuming the Assumed Liabilities (defined below) from Seller, and
Seller is selling the Purchased Assets and transferring the Assumed
Liabilities to Buyer.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the
respective covenants, representations and warranties herein
contained, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties
hereto agree as follows:
For convenience, certain terms used in more than
one part of this Agreement are listed in alphabetical order and
defined or referred to below.
“ Accounts Receivable ”
means, as of any specified date, any trade accounts receivable,
notes receivable, bid or performance deposits and other
miscellaneous receivables of the Business.
“
Action ” is defined in Section 10.5
.
“ Affiliates ” means, with
respect to a particular party, Persons controlling, controlled by
or under common control with that party, as well as any officers,
directors and majority-owned entities of that party and of its
other Affiliates. For the purposes of the foregoing, ownership,
directly or indirectly, of 20% or more of the voting stock or other
equity interest shall be deemed to constitute control.
“ Agreement ” means this
Asset Purchase Agreement, including all schedules, and exhibits
hereto.
“
Allocation ” is defined in Section 2.6
.
“
Arbitration ” is defined in
Section 13.5(c) .
“ Assets ” means all of
Seller’s assets, properties, business, goodwill and rights of
every kind and description, real and personal, tangible and
intangible, wherever situated and whether or not reflected on the
Current Balance Sheet.
“
Assignee ” is defined in Section 13.2
.
“
Assumed Liabilities ” is defined in
Section 2.4(a) .
“ Auditor ” means Ernst &
Young LLP.
“ Base
Purchase Price ” is $10,250,000.
“ Bill of Sale, Assignment and
Assumption Agreement ” means a bill of sale, assignment
and assumption agreement by and between Seller and Buyer in
substantially the same form as Exhibit B .
“ Business ” means the
business, operations and facilities of Seller relating to the
design, marketing, distribution and sale of paper, foil and foil
decorative packaging to the wholesale floral and retail packaging
industries, and such other items that are designed, marketed,
distributed or sold by the Seller as of the date hereof, including
the goodwill appurtenant to such business and assets.
“ Business Day ” means any
calendar day which is not a Saturday, Sunday or public holiday
under the laws of the State of New Hampshire.
“
Buyer Officer’s Certificate ” is defined in
Section 9.1 .
“
Buyer’s Legal Opinion ” is defined in
Section 9.3 .
“
Cap ” is defined in Section 10.3(c)
.
“
CERCLA ” is defined in Section 4.25
.
“ Charter Documents ” means
an entity’s certificate or articles of incorporation or
formation, certificate defining the rights and preferences of
securities, articles of organization, bylaws, general or limited
partnership agreement, operating agreement, certificate of limited
partnership, joint venture agreement or similar document governing
the entity.
“
Claim Notice ” is defined in
Section 10.3(a) .
“
Claim Response ” is defined in
Section 10.3(a) .
“
Closing ” is defined in Section 3.1
.
“
Closing Balance Sheet ” is defined in
Section 2.5(a) .
“
Closing Consents ” is defined in
Section 8.3 .
“
Closing Date ” is defined in Section 3.1
.
“
Closing Financial Data ” is defined in
Section 2.5(b) .
“
Closing Payment ” is defined in
Section 2.2(a) .
“ Code ” means the US
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the rules and
regulations thereunder.
“ Confidential Information ”
means any confidential or proprietary information of Seller that is
used or held for use in the Business, including personnel
information, know-how, data, databases, software, source code,
advertising and marketing plans or systems, distribution and sales
methods or systems, pricing lists and pricing formulae, customer
and client lists, customer, client, dealer, distributor, wholesaler
and supplier information (including principal contacts, addresses
and telephone numbers, purchasing history, equipment demographics,
payment information and any other information), financial
information (including the sales, cost and profit figures
associated with the Business and its products and services) and any
relationships with dealers, distributors, wholesalers, customers,
clients, suppliers and any other Persons who have, or have had,
business dealings with the Business.
2
“
Confidentiality Agreement ” is defined in
Section 4.14(a)(ii) .
“
Consumer Acts ” is defined in Section 4.36
.
“
Contingent Claim ” is defined in
Section 10.9 .
“ Contract ” means any
written or oral contract, agreement, purchase order, lease,
license, plan, instrument or other document, commitment,
arrangement, undertaking, practice or authorization that is or may
be binding on any Person or its property under applicable
Law.
“ Copyrights ” means any
copyrights and registrations and applications therefore, including
all renewals and extensions thereof and rights corresponding
thereto in both published and unpublished works throughout the
world, owned, used, held for use or licensed by Seller in
connection with the conduct of the Business.
“ Court Order ” means any
judgment, decree, injunction, order or ruling of any federal,
state, local or foreign court or governmental or regulatory body or
authority that is binding on any Person or its property under
applicable Law.
“
Current Balance Sheet ” is defined in
Section 4.6(a)(ii) .
“
Current Balance Sheet Date ” is defined in
Section 4.6(a)(iii) .
“
Damages ” is defined in Section 10.1(a)
.
“ Default ” means (i) a
breach, default or violation, (ii) the occurrence of an event
that with or without the passage of time or the giving of notice,
or both, would constitute a breach, default or violation or
(iii) with respect to any Contract, the occurrence of an event
that, under the terms of the applicable Contract, would give rise
to a right of termination, renegotiation or acceleration; provided,
however, if a Party has a right to cure the breach, default or
violations and does in fact cure within the applicable grace
periods, then that breach, default or violation, or triggering
occurrence, shall not constitute a Default.
“
Dispute ” is defined in Section 13.5(a)
.
“
Effective Date ” is defined in Section 3.1
.
“
Employee Payments ” is defined in
Section 6.13 .
“
Employment Agreement ” is defined in
Section 8.9 .
“ Encumbrances ” means any
lien, mortgage, security interest, pledge, restriction on
transferability, defect of title or other claim, charge or
encumbrance of any nature whatsoever on any property or property
interest, including any restriction on the use, voting, transfer,
receipt of income or other exercise of any attributes of
ownership.
“
Environmental Claims ” is defined in
Section 4.25(i) .
“ Environmental Laws ” is
defined in Section 4.25(ii) .
3
“
Environmental Permit ” is defined in
Section 4.25(iii) .
“ ERISA ” means the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and all
regulations and rules issued thereunder, or any successor
law.
“ ERISA Affiliate ” means any
person, that together with Seller, is or was at any time treated as
a single employer under Section 414 of the Code or
Section 4001 of ERISA.
“
Escrow Agent ” means LaSalle Bank National
Association.
“ Escrow Agreement ” means
the escrow agreement by and among Seller, the Shareholders, Buyer
and the Escrow Agent in substantially the same form as
Exhibit C .
“
Escrow Funds ” is defined in
Section 2.2(b)(ii) .
“
Escrow Payment ” is defined in
Section 2.2(a) .
“ Escrow Rate ” means the
average rate of investment return during the applicable period on
the investment of the Escrow Funds by the Escrow Agent under the
Escrow Agreement.
“ Exchange Act ” means the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and
regulations thereunder.
“
Excluded Assets ” is defined in
Section 2.1(b) .
“
Expiration Date ” is defined in
Section 10.4 .
“ GAAP ” means generally
accepted accounting principles in the United States, consistently
applied.
“ Governmental Body ” means
any (a) nation, state, commonwealth, province, territory,
county, municipality, district or other jurisdiction of any nature,
or any political subdivision thereof, (b) federal, state,
local, municipal, foreign or other government or
(c) governmental or quasi-governmental authority of any nature
(including any governmental division, department, agency,
commission, instrumentality, official, organization, regulatory
body or other entity and any court, arbitrator or other
tribunal).
“ Governmental Permits ”
means any permits, licenses, franchises, registrations,
certificates, variances, exemptions, consents, approvals,
privileges or other authorizations of any nature whatsoever,
granted, approved or allowed by any Governmental Body.
“
Guaranty ” is defined in Section 2.8
.
“
Hazardous Material ” is defined in
Section 4.25(iv) .
“
Indemnified Buyer Party ” is defined in
Section 10.1 .
“
Indemnified Party ” is defined in
Section 10.3(a) .
“
Indemnified Seller Party ” is defined in
Section 10.2 .
“ Indemnitor ” is defined in
Section 10.3(a) .
4
“ Information Technology ”
means all communications systems and computer systems used or held
for use in the conduct of the Business by Seller including all
hardware, software, URLs, websites and domain names.
“ Intellectual Property ”
means all intellectual property used or held for use in the conduct
of the Business by Seller, including without limitation all
Copyrights, Patents, Trademarks, technology rights and licenses,
franchises, inventions (whether or not patentable) and other
similar property, including without limitation: (A) all
registered and unregistered trademarks (including without
limitation, the right to use the names “Hampshire
Paper”, “Mark Degradable Film Planet Safe”, Mark
Bio-degradable Film Planet Safe”, “Mark
Oxo-Biodegradable Film Planet Safe”, “Mark
Oxo-Degradable Film Planet Safe”, “Kwik Cover”,
“Guardsman”, and “Krystalphone”), service
marks, trade names, trade dress, logos, designs, domain names, URLs
or other marks, including the goodwill associated therewith, and
all applications, registrations, and renewals in connection
therewith; (B) copyrights, including all registrations,
renewals and application in connection therewith, copyrightable
works, databases, websites, domain names, and advertisements;
(C) software, including object code and source code, and
related manuals used by the Business; (D) inventions (whether
patentable or unpatentable and whether or not reduced to practice),
and all patents, patent applications and patent disclosures (and
all rights related thereto, including all reissues, divisions,
continuations, continuations-in-part, substitutions, extensions, or
renewals of any of the foregoing); and (E) formulae, trade
secrets, know how, designs, production methods and techniques,
samples, catalogs, hard and soft copy design library, and other
proprietary information including, without limitation, all
processes used in the Business.
“ Inventory ” means all
inventory of Seller, including, without limitation, raw materials,
work-in-process, finished goods, products under research and
development, office and other supplies, parts, packaging materials
and other accessories related thereto, wherever located, which are
used or held for use by Seller in the conduct of the Business,
together with all rights of Sellers against suppliers of such
inventory.
“ Law ” means any statute,
law, ordinance, regulation, order or rule of any federal, state,
local or, foreign governmental or regulatory body or authority,
including those covering environmental, energy, safety, health,
information technology, transportation, bribery, record keeping,
zoning, antidiscrimination, antitrust, wage and hour, and price and
wage control matters.
“ Legal Proceeding ” means
any action, arbitration, suit, audit, hearing, investigation,
litigation or proceeding (public or private) by or before, or
otherwise involving a Governmental Body or an
arbitrator.
“ Liability ” means any
direct or indirect liability, indebtedness, obligation, expense,
debt, claim, loss, damage, deficiency, guaranty or endorsement of
any nature, of or by any Person, whether absolute or contingent,
known or unknown, secured or unsecured, recourse or non-recourse,
filed or unfiled, accrued or unaccrued, due or to become due, or
liquidated or unliquidated.
“
Liquidated Claim Notice ” is defined in
Section 10.3(a) .
“ Litigation ” means any
lawsuit, action, arbitration, administrative or other proceeding,
criminal prosecution or governmental investigation or
inquiry.
“
Manufacturing Lease ” is defined in
Section 8.8 .
“ Manufacturing Property ”
means the approximately 54,000 square foot manufacturing facility
currently used by the Seller and located at 1 Hampshire Drive,
Milford, New Hampshire.
5
“ Material Adverse Effect ”
means a material adverse effect on the Business (measured on any of
a quarterly, annual or long-term basis), including any of the
Assets, financial condition, results of operations, prospects,
liquidity, products, competitive position, customers or customer
relations thereof.
“
Mediation ” is defined in Section 13.5(b)
.
“
Non-Assignable Contract ” is defined in
Section 2.6 .
“
Non-Competition Period ” is defined in
Section 7.1(a) .
“
Non-Real Estate Leases ” is defined in
Section 4.21 .
“
Objection Notice ” is defined in
Section 2.5(b) .
“
Off-the-Shelf Software ” is defined in
Section 4.14(a)(i) .
“ Ordinary course ” or
“ ordinary course of business ” means the
ordinary course of business that is consistent with past
practices.
“
Party ” and “ Parties ” is each
defined above in the Introduction.
“ Patents ” means any patents
together with any extensions, reexaminations and reissues of such
patents, patents of addition, patent applications, divisions,
continuations, continuations-in-part, and any subsequent filings in
any country or jurisdiction claiming priority therefrom, owned,
used, held for use or licensed by Seller in connection with the
conduct of the Business.
“
PBGC ” is defined in Section 4.22(e)
.
“ Person ” means any natural
person, corporation, partnership, proprietorship, association,
joint venture, trust or other legal entity.
“
Plans ” is defined in Section 4.22(a)
.
“ Prime Rate ” means the
prime lending rate as reported in The Wall Street Journal from time
to time as the base rate on corporate loans.
“
Purchased Assets ” is defined in
Section 2.1(a) .
“
Purchase Price ” means is defined in
Section 2.2(a) .
“
Qualified Plan ” is defined in
Section 4.22(c) .
“ Real
Estate Leases ” is defined in Section 4.13
.
“ Real Property ” means all
rights and interests in or to real property (including any real
estate, land, building, condominium, town house or other real
property of any nature), including all shares or stock or other
ownership interests in cooperative or condominium associations, fee
estates, leaseholds and subleaseholds, purchase options, easements,
licenses, privileges, hereditaments, appurtenances thereto, rights
to access and rights of way, easement or prescriptive right and all
Structures, owned by Seller or used in the operation of the
Business, together with any additions thereto or replacements
thereof.
6
“ Response Period ” is
defined in Section 10.3(a) .
“
Restricted Party ” is defined in
Section 7.1(a) .
“ Securities Act ” means the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations
thereunder.
“
Seller Contracts ” is defined in
Section 4.15(c) .
“
Seller Financial Statements ” is defined in
Section 4.6(a)(ii) .
“
Seller’s Legal Opinion ” is defined in
Section 8.6 .
“
Seller Officer’s Certificate ” is defined in
Section 8.1 .
“
Seller Party ” and “ Seller Parties
” is each defined in the Introduction.
“
Seller Required Consents ” is defined in
Section 4.4 .
“ Structures ” all buildings,
structures, fixtures, facilities and improvements to any Real
Property.
“ Tangible Real Assets ” all
Structures and all structural, mechanical and other physical
systems thereof that constitute part of the Real Property,
including the walls, roofs and structural elements thereof and the
heating, ventilation, air conditioning, plumbing, electrical,
communications, mechanical, water, sewer, waste water, storm water,
paving and parking equipment, systems and facilities included
therein and other material items at the Real Property.
“ Taxes ” shall mean all
taxes, duties, charges, fees, levies or other assessment imposed by
any taxing authority, including income, gross receipts,
value-added, excise, withholding, personal property, real estate,
sale, use, ad valorem, license, lease, service, severance, stamp,
transfer, payroll, employment, customs, duties, alternative, add-on
minimum, estimated and franchise taxes (including any interest,
penalties or additions attributable to or imposed on or with
respect to any such assessment).
“ Tax Returns ” means any and
all returns, reports, claims for refund, information returns, or
other statements (including elections, declarations, disclosures,
schedules, estimates, and attachments), including estimates or
amendments thereof, required to be filed by a Party with respect to
any Taxes.
“
Termination Date ” is defined in
Section 11.1(b) .
“
Third Party Payments ” is defined in
Section 6.14 .
“
Threshold Amount ” is defined in
Section 10.3(c) .
“ Trademarks ” means any
registered trademarks, registered service marks, trademark and
service mark applications and unregistered trademarks and service
marks, brand names, certification marks, trade names, logos, trade
dress, and all goodwill associated with the foregoing throughout
the world and registrations in any jurisdictions of, and
applications in any jurisdiction to register, the foregoing,
including any extension, modification or renewal of any such
registration or application, owned, used, held for use or licensed
by Seller in connection with the conduct of the
Business.
“ Transaction Documents ”
means this Agreement, the Bill of Sale, Assignment and Assumption
Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Manufacturing Lease, the
Warehouse Lease, the Employment Agreement, all schedules and
exhibits, and any other certificate, instrument, agreement or
document required to be delivered pursuant to the terms hereof and
thereof.
7
“ Transactions ” means the
purchase and sale of the Purchased Assets and the transfer and
assumption of the Assumed Liabilities at the Closing and the other
transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents.
“
Transferred Employees ” is defined in
Section 6.5 .
“
Unassumed Liability ” is defined in
Section 2.4(b) .
“
Unliquidated Claim ” is defined in
Section 10.3(a) .
“
US ” means the United States of America.
“ WARN
Act ” means the Worker Adjustment and Retraining
Notification Act, as amended.
“
Warehouse Lease ” is defined in
Section 8.8 .
“ Warehouse Property ” means
the approximately 58,000 square foot office facility current used
by the Seller and located at 24 Powers Street, Milford, New
Hampshire.
“
Year-End Financials ” is defined in
Section 4.6(a)(i) .
2.1
Agreement to Sell and Purchase .
(a) At the Closing, Seller shall grant,
sell, convey, assign, transfer and deliver to Buyer, and Buyer
shall purchase from Seller, all right, title and interest in and to
all of the Assets, properties, and rights of every kind, and
description, real, personal and mixed, tangible and intangible,
wherever situated, on the Closing Date other than the Excluded
Assets (the “ Purchased Assets ”), free and
clear of all Encumbrances, including the following:
(i) all Accounts Receivable;
(iii) all Tangible Real Assets located on
or related to the Manufacturing Property or to the Warehouse
Property;
(iv) all fixed assets, furniture, fixtures,
automobiles, leasehold improvements, tooling, machinery and
equipment;
(v) all records with respect to suppliers,
employees and other aspects of the Business;
(vi) all Confidential
Information;
(vii) all telephone numbers and facsimile
numbers currently used in the Business;
(viii) all manufacturing, warehouse and
office supplies;
8
(ix) all rights under the Non-Real Estate
Leases, and any deposits or other rights pertaining
thereto;
(x) all rights under any Governmental
Permits that have been issued or applied for;
(xi) all rights related to any prepaid
expenses;
(xii) all the Assets of Seller, whether or
not otherwise described in this subsection (a), as set forth on the
Current Balance Sheet, and those Assets of Seller whose ownership
by Seller is implied by the assumptions made in the preparation of
the Current Balance Sheet and are set forth on
Schedule 2.1(a)(xii) ;
(xiii) all rights under any insurance
Contracts that are assignable or transferable under the terms of
such Contracts;
(xiv) all Intellectual Property used or
otherwise exploited by or in connection with the
Business;
(xv) all rights under any Contracts listed
on Schedule 2.1(a)(xv) that are assignable or
transferable under the terms of such Contracts, except to the
extent specified in Section 2.4 ; and
(xvi) all petty cash provided to the
Seller’s truck drivers as cash advances.
(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the
Purchased Assets shall not include any of the following (the
“ Excluded Assets ”):
(i) all cash and cash equivalents, other
than petty cash specified in Section 2.1(a)(xvi)
;
(ii) the corporate seals, Charter
Documents, minute books, stock books, Tax Returns, books of account
or other records having to do with the corporate organization of
Seller;
(iii) all rights and obligations under the
existing automobile lease for the Seller-provided vehicle used as
of the date of this Agreement by Michael Stepanek
(iv) all rights and obligations under the
existing real estate leases for the Manufacturing Property and for
the Warehouse Property;
(v) all rights to the cash surrender value
of any life insurance policies in existence as of the date of this
Agreement insuring the lives of the Shareholders;
(vi) all rights to any income tax refund
with respect to the Business for taxable periods ending on or
before the Closing Date; and
(vii) the rights that accrue or will accrue
to Seller under the Transaction Documents.
9
(a) In consideration of the grant, sale,
conveyance, assignment, transfer and delivery of the Purchased
Assets to Buyer and the assumption by Buyer of the Assumed
Liabilities, Buyer shall pay a total amount (the “
Purchase Price ”) equal to: (i) $8,450,000 (the
“ Closing Payment ”), plus (ii) $1,800,000 (the
“ Escrow Payment ”). The Purchase Price shall be
subject to adjustment as set forth in Section 2.5
hereof.
(b) Buyer shall pay the Purchase Price as
set forth below:
(i) at the Closing, Buyer shall pay to
Seller the Closing Payment by a wire transfer of immediately
available funds, in accordance with written instructions provided
by Seller to Buyer prior to the Closing Date;
(ii) at the Closing, Buyer shall pay the
Escrow Payment to the Escrow Agent in accordance with the Escrow
Agreement. Such cash delivered to the Escrow Agent, together with
any investment proceeds thereon and any distributions with respect
thereto as provided in the Escrow Agreement, are referred to
collectively herein as the “ Escrow Funds ;”
and
(iii) after the Closing, any adjustment to
the Purchase Price, if any, in accordance with
Section 2.5 .
2.3 Escrow Account . At the Closing,
Buyer and Seller shall enter into the Escrow Agreement with the
Escrow Agent under which the Escrow Agent shall hold the Escrow
Funds for possible claims against the Seller Parties under
Section 2.5 and Section 10 .
2.4
Assumption of Liabilities .
(a) At the Closing, Buyer shall assume and
agree to pay, discharge or perform, as appropriate, when due only
the Liabilities of Seller specifically identified below in this
subsection (a) (the “ Assumed Liabilities
”):
(i) any post-Closing executory obligations
under the Contracts, but only to the extent that any such
obligation relates to an event that occurs after the Closing
Date;
(ii) all Liabilities of Seller arising in
the ordinary course of business after the Closing Date related
solely to the operation of the Purchased Assets, and with respect
to such Liabilities arising under or related to any Laws, including
Environmental Laws, only to the extent such Liabilities arise from
or are related to any event that occurs after the Closing Date;
and
(iii) the Seller’s obligations to pay
to each Transferred Employee after the Closing Date any sick pay
and any vacation pay attributable to such Transferred Employee
which as of the Closing Date is accrued, earned and unpaid and
relates to the period commencing January 1, 2008 and ending on
the Closing Date.
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(b) Notwithstanding subsection
(a) above or any other provision of this Agreement, Buyer is
not assuming under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document
any Liability that is not specifically identified as an Assumed
Liability under subsection (a) above, regardless of when made
or asserted, including any of the following (each, an “
Unassumed Liability ”): (i) undisclosed Liabilities;
(ii) any product or service liability or similar claim for
injury to any Person or property, regardless of when made or
asserted, that arises out of or is based upon any express or
implied representation, warranty, agreement or guarantee made by
Seller, or alleged to have been made by Seller, or that is imposed
or asserted to be imposed by operation of law in connection with
any service performed or product sold or leased by or on behalf of
Seller on or prior to the Closing, whether or not billed as of the
Closing Date; (iii) any Federal, state or local income or
other Tax payable with respect to the Business, the Purchased
Assets, or other properties or operations of Seller or any Person
that was an affiliate of Seller for a period prior to the Closing
Date; (iv) any Liabilities under or in connection with any
Excluded Assets; (v) any Liabilities arising prior to the
Closing Date or as a result of the Closing relating to
Seller’s employment of Persons, including any Liabilities
with respect to any employee wages, salaries, benefits or
withholding taxes, workers compensation claim or any other
Liability of Seller to its respective employees relating in any way
to their employment by Seller (other than Liabilities accrued in
respect thereof on the Closing Balance Sheet); (vi) any
Liabilities of Seller arising or incurred in connection with the
negotiation, preparation and execution of this Agreement and the
Transactions, including any Liability to any broker or finder
retained by or on behalf of Seller in connection with the
Transactions; (vii) any Environmental Liability;
(viii) Liabilities arising from or related to governmental
fines or penalties arising out of or based upon or incurred during
the period prior to the Closing Date; (ix) any Liabilities for
money borrowed, whether direct or contingent; (x) any
Liability of Seller owing to any Person holding an equity interest
in Seller, (xi) any proceeding commenced by any Person
claiming that such Person is or was at any time the holder of any
equity interest in Seller, and (xii) any Liabilities arising
prior to the Closing Date or as a result of the Closing relating to
the infringement, misappropriation, dilution or other violation of
the confidential information, proprietary information or
intellectual property of any Person.
2.5 Post-Closing Purchase Price
Adjustment . The Purchase Price shall be subject to adjustment,
if any, as follows.
(a) Draft Estimated Closing Balance
Sheet . As soon as practicable following (but not more than
ninety (90) days after) the Closing Date, Buyer shall prepare
and deliver to Seller a consolidated statement of the Purchased
Assets and Assumed Liabilities as of the Closing (the “
Estimated Closing Balance Sheet ”). The Estimated
Closing Balance Sheet shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP.
The Estimated Closing Balance Sheet shall not make any retroactive
adjustments inconsistent with the Seller Financial Statements that
would reduce the NAV as of the Closing Date. All expenses incurred
in connection with the preparation of the Estimated Closing Balance
Sheet shall be the responsibility of Buyer.
(b) Review of Estimated Closing Balance
Sheet . The Estimated Closing Balance Sheet shall become final
and binding upon the Parties unless, within sixty (60) days
following its submittal to Seller (the “Review
Period”), Seller notifies Buyer of its objection thereto,
which objection may only be that the Estimated Closing Balance
Sheet was not prepared in accordance with Section 2.5(a)
(except for clear error or mistake, or willful misrepresentation).
If Seller so notifies Buyer of its objection to the Estimated
Closing Balance Sheet, Seller and Buyer shall negotiate in good
faith to resolve any differences. If within thirty (30) days
following receipt of such notice by Buyer any such differences have
not been resolved, they shall be resolved by the Auditor, using the
methods and criteria and such procedures as that firm may determine
in its sole discretion, and the Auditor’s opinion thereon and
the resulting balance sheet shall be final, binding and not subject
to any appeal (except for clear error or mistake, disregard of
Section 2.5(a), or willful misrepresentation, in which event the
Dispute would be resolved pursuant to Section 13.5). The fees
and expenses of the Auditor shall be paid one-half by Seller and
one-half by Buyer. If Seller does not notify Buyer of any
objections during the Review Period, the Estimated Closing Balance
Sheet shall become final and binding. The final and binding balance
sheet, as determined in accordance with this Section 2.5(b),
is hereinafter referred to as the “ Closing Balance
Sheet .”
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(c) Closing Payment Adjustment .
Within five (5) days after the final determination of the
Closing Balance Sheet, (i) if the Net Asset Value is less than
$6,250,000, then, in accordance with Section 7 of the Escrow
Agreement, Seller and Buyer shall provide joint written directions
to the Escrow Agent for the release to Buyer from the Escrow Funds
(as such term is defined in the Escrow Agreement) as a reduction in
the Purchase Price the amount of such deficiency (subject to
adjustment as set forth in the last sentence of this
Section 2.5(c)), plus interest on such deficient amount at the
Escrow Rate from the Closing Date until the date paid; provided,
however, that if the amount of the Escrow Funds is insufficient to
pay the amount of such deficiency, any excess deficient amount
shall be paid by the Seller Parties, or (ii) if the Net Asset
Value is greater than $6,300,000, then Buyer shall pay Seller in
cash as an increase in the Purchase Price the amount of such
excess, plus interest on such excess amount at the Escrow Rate from
the Closing Date until the date paid. For purposes of this
Section 2.5(c), “ Net Asset Value ” means
the sum of (i) the aggregate book value of all of the
Purchased Assets set forth on the Closing Balance Sheet as
reflected on Seller’s books and records minus
(ii) the aggregate book value of current Assumed Liabilities
set forth on the Closing Balance Sheet as reflected on
Seller’s books and records; as determined in a manner
consistent with GAAP. For purposes of clause (i) of this
Section 2.5(c), if the Net Asset Value is less than $6,250,000
and the value of “Inventory -WIP”, as set forth on the
Closing Balance Sheet, is less than $433,000, then the amount to be
paid by the Seller Parties pursuant to this Section 2.5(c)
shall be reduced by the lesser of (x) $50,000 or (y) the difference
between $433,000 and the value of “Inventory —
WIP” as set forth on the Closing Balance Sheet.
(d) Nothing in this Section 2.5 shall
preclude any party from exercising, or shall adversely affect or
otherwise limit in any respect the exercise of, any right or remedy
available to it hereunder or otherwise for any misrepresentation or
breach of warranty hereunder, but neither Buyer nor Seller shall
have any right to dispute the Closing Balance Sheet or any portion
thereof (except as provided in Section 2.5(b)) once it has
been finally determined in accordance with this Section
2.5.
2.6 Allocation of Purchase Price . Within
thirty (30) days after the final determination of the Closing
Balance Sheet, as provided in Section 2.5 herein, the
Buyer shall deliver to the Seller the Buyer’s proposal for
allocation of the Purchase Price among the Purchased Assets for all
purposes (including financial, accounting and tax purposes) in a
manner consistent with Section 1060 of the Code (the “
Allocation ”). In the event that the Seller does not
object to the Allocation within thirty (30) days of the
Seller’s receipt of the Allocation, then the Seller Parties
shall be deemed to have agreed to the Allocation. Buyer and Seller
will endeavor in good faith to resolve any differences with respect
to the preparation of the Allocation. If differences arise with
respect to such preparation, and Buyer and Seller have acted in
good faith to resolve such differences, then any remaining disputed
matters will be finally and conclusively determined by the Auditor.
The Auditor will determine (based solely on presentations by Buyer
and Seller and not by independent review) only those matters in
dispute and will render a written report as to the disputed matters
and the resulting allocation of Purchase Price (together with the
Assumed Liabilities), which report shall be conclusive and binding
upon the Parties, except that any Party may object if the
Auditor’s determination disregards the restrictions imposed
by this Section 2.6 (in which event the Dispute would be
resolved pursuant to Section 13.5). Each Party shall fully
comply with the reporting requirements of Section 1060 of the
Code relating to allocation rules for certain asset acquisitions.
Buyer and Seller shall not, subject to the requirements of any
applicable Tax Law or election, file any Tax Returns and reports or
take any positions before any Governmental Body inconsistent with
the Allocation. Buyer and Seller shall cooperate in the preparation
and filing of IRS Form 8594 (as amended) and any required
exhibits thereto with the IRS (and any comparable forms with the
appropriate authorities) in a manner consistent with the
Allocation, which the Parties shall each file with the IRS on a
timely basis.
12
2.7 Consent of Third Parties . Nothing in
this Agreement shall be construed as an attempt by Seller to assign
to Buyer pursuant to this Agreement any Contract, permit,
franchise, claim or Asset included in the Purchased Assets that is
by its terms or by law nonassignable without the consent of any
other party or parties, unless such consent or approval shall have
been given, or as to which all the remedies for the enforcement
thereof available to Seller would not by law pass to Buyer as an
incident of the assignments provided for by this Agreement (a
“ Non-Assignable Contract ”). To the extent that
any Seller Required Consent in respect of, or a novation of, a
Non-Assignable Contract shall not have been obtained on or before
the Closing Date, Seller shall continue to use its reasonable best
efforts to obtain any such Seller Required Consent or novation
after the Closing Date until such time as it shall have been
obtained, and Seller shall cooperate with Buyer in any economically
feasible arrangement to provide that Buyer shall receive the
interest of Seller in the benefits under such Non-Assignable
Contract, including performance by Seller as agent if economically
feasible; provided that Buyer shall undertake to pay or satisfy the
corresponding Liabilities under the terms of such Non-Assignable
Contract to the extent that Buyer would have been responsible
therefor if such consent or approval had been obtained. Seller
shall pay and discharge, and shall indemnify and hold harmless
Buyer and its Affiliates from and against, any and all
out-of-pocket costs of seeking to obtain or obtaining any such
Seller Required Consent whether before or after the Closing Date.
Nothing contained in this Section 2.7 or elsewhere in
this Agreement shall be deemed a waiver by Buyer of its right to
have received on the Closing Date an effective assignment of all of
the Purchased Assets or of the covenant of Seller to obtain all of
the Seller Required Consents, nor shall this
Section 2.7 or any other provision of this Agreement be
deemed to constitute an agreement to exclude from the Purchased
Assets any Contracts as to which a Seller Required Consent may be
necessary.
2.8 Guaranty . Upon the execution of this
Agreement, Parent has executed and delivered to the Seller a
guaranty, substantially in the form of Exhibit 2.8 (the
“Guaranty”).
3.1 Location; Date; Deliveries . The
closing for the Transactions (the “ Closing ”)
shall be held at the offices of CSS Industries, Inc. in
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on August 4, 2008 or at such other
date and place as may be mutually agreed by the Parties (the
“ Closing Date ”). The Transactions shall become
binding and effective upon the later to occur of receipt of wire
transferred funds by (i) Seller, of the Closing Payment, and
(ii) Escrow Agent, of the Escrow Payment (the “Effective
Date”). The effective time of the Closing shall be at 12:01am
(Philadelphia time) on the Closing Date, or at such other time as
may be mutually agreed by the Parties. At the Closing and as a
condition to Closing:
(a) The Seller Parties shall deliver, or
caused to be delivered, to Buyer:
(i) duly executed counterparts to the
Transaction Documents;
(ii) all of the Closing Consents and the
Seller Required Consents, or in lieu thereof waivers, obtained
prior to the Closing. Such Closing Consents and Seller Required
Consents (or in lieu thereof, waivers) shall (A) be in form
and substance reasonably satisfactory to Buyer, (B) not be
subject to the satisfaction of any condition that has not been
satisfied or waived, and (C) be in full force and
effect;
(iii) the Seller Officer’s
Certificate;
(iv) the Seller’s Legal
Opinion;
(v) executed releases of any Encumbrance
identified on Schedule 4.11 in forms satisfactory to
Buyer in its sole discretion;
13
(vi) duly executed assignment documents
(reasonably satisfactory to Buyer) assigning to Buyer all right,
title and interest in and to the Confidential Information;
and
(vii) such other instruments of conveyance
and transfer, in form reasonably satisfactory to Buyer and its
counsel, as shall be necessary and effective to transfer and assign
to, and vest in, Buyer all of Seller’s right, title and
interest in and to the Purchased Assets, and such other documents,
instruments, certificates and agreements as may be reasonably
required by the Buyer to consummate and give effect to the
Transactions. Simultaneously with such deliveries, all such steps
will be taken by Seller as may be required to put Buyer in actual
possession and operating control of the Purchased
Assets.
(b) Buyer shall deliver to the Seller
Parties:
(i) duly executed counterparts to the
Transaction Documents to which the Buyer is a party;
(ii) the Buyer Officer’s
Certificate;
(iii) the Buyer’s Legal Opinion;
and
(iv) such other documents, instruments,
certificates and agreements as may be reasonably required by the
Seller Parties to consummate and give effect to the
Transactions.
(c) Buyer shall deliver the Closing Payment
to Seller and the Escrow Payment to the Escrow Agent in accordance
with Section 2.2(b) .
4.
Representations and Warranties of Seller . The Seller
Parties, jointly and severally, hereby represent and warrant to
Buyer as follows:
4.1 Organization and Standing . Seller is
a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the Laws of the jurisdiction in which it was incorporated
and, except as specified in Schedule 4. 1, is duly
qualified or licensed to do business as a foreign corporation in
each jurisdiction where the Business or the ownership of the
Purchased Assets would require it to be so qualified or licensed.
The Charter Documents and bylaws of Seller that have been delivered
to Buyer as of the date hereof are effective under applicable Laws
and are current, correct and complete.
4.2 Ownership . The Shareholders are the
record and beneficial owners of all of the issued and outstanding
capital stock of Seller. Except for shares of the capital stock of
Seller owned by the Shareholders, (i) there are no other
issued or outstanding securities of Seller, (ii) there are no
subscriptions, options, “phantom” stock rights,
warrants or other rights of any kind entitling any Person to
acquire or otherwise receive from Seller any shares of capital
stock, and (iii) there are no Contracts of any kind relating
to the issuance of any capital stock, convertible or exchangeable
securities, or any options, warrants or similar rights of
Seller.
4.3
Authority and Binding Effect .
(a) Seller has the full power and authority
to (i) own the Purchased Assets, (ii) carry on the
Business, (iii) execute and deliver each Transaction Document
to which it is or will be a party, (iv) perform the
Transactions performed or to be performed by it and
(v) satisfy or perform, as the case may be, its obligations
under those Transaction Documents to which it is a party. The
execution, delivery and performance by Seller have been duly
authorized by all necessary corporate or other action, including
approval by the Shareholders. Each Transaction Document executed
and delivered by Seller has been duly executed and delivered by
Seller and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by
the other parties thereto, constitutes a valid and binding
obligation of Seller, enforceable against Seller in accordance with
its terms except to the extent that its enforceability may be
subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium, receivership and similar laws affecting the enforcement
of creditors’ rights generally and to general equitable
principles.
14
(b) Each Shareholder has the legal capacity
to (i) execute and deliver each Transaction Document to which
he is or will be a party, (ii) perform the Transactions
performed or to be performed by him, and (iii) satisfy or
perform, as the case may be, his obligations under those
Transaction Documents to which he is a party. Each Transaction
Document executed and delivered by each Shareholder has been duly
executed and delivered by each such Shareholder and, assuming due
authorization, execution and delivery by the other Parties thereto,
constitutes a valid and binding obligation of each such
Shareholder, enforceable against each such Shareholder in
accordance with its terms except to the extent that its
enforceability may be subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium, receivership and similar laws affecting
the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and to general
equitable principles.
4.4 Consents and Approvals . Except for
any notices, filings, consents or approvals specified in
Schedule 4.4 (the “ Seller Required
Consents ”), neither the execution and delivery by Seller
or any Shareholder of any of the Transaction Documents to which it
is a party, nor the performance of the Transactions performed or to
be performed by Seller or any Shareholder, require any notice,
filing, consent, renegotiation or approval, constitute a Default,
cause any payment obligation to arise, or give any Person the right
to challenge any of the Transactions, under (i) any Law or
Court Order which is applicable to Seller or any Shareholder,
(ii) any Contract, Governmental Permit or other document to
which Seller or any Shareholder is a party or by which the
properties or other assets of Seller or any Shareholder may be
bound or (iii) the Charter Documents of Seller or any
Shareholder.
4.5 Third-Party Options . There are no
existing Contracts, options or commitments with any third party to
acquire Seller, any of the Purchased Assets or any interest therein
or in the Business.
4.6
Financial Statements; Books of Account .
(a) Seller has delivered to Buyer prior to
the date hereof:
(i) true, complete and correct copies of
reviewed balance sheets of Seller as of December 31, 2007,
December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, and the related
statements of income, retained earnings and cash flows for the time
periods then ended (collectively, the “ Year-End
Financials ”); and
(ii) true, complete and correct copies of
the unaudited balance sheet of Seller as of June 30, 2008 (the
“ Current Balance Sheet Date ”) and the related
statements of income, retained earnings and cash flows for the
six-month period then ended (the “ Current Balance
Sheet ”, and together with the Year-End Financials, the
“ Seller Financial Statements ”).
(b) The Seller Financial Statements were
prepared in accordance with the Statements on Standards for
Accounting and Review Services, issued by the American Institute of
Certified Public Accountants, and, subject to any qualifications
set forth in the applicable notes and schedules, fairly present in
all material respects the results of operations and financial
condition of Seller, and the Purchased Assets and the Assumed
Liabilities as of the dates indicated and for the periods
covered.
15
(c) Except as described in
Schedule 4.6, the Current Balance Sheet (i) fairly
presents in all material respects the financial condition of the
Business and the Purchased Assets and the Assumed Liabilities as of
the Current Balance Sheet Date and (ii) does not include any
Assets that are not intended to constitute part of the Business or
the Purchased Assets after giving effect to the Transactions.
Except as described in Schedule 4.6 , all Assumed
Liabilities of the Business at the Current Balance Sheet Date
required to be reflected or reserved in accordance with the
Statements on Standards for Accounting and Review Services, issued
by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, are
fully reflected or reserved for in the Current Balance
Sheet.
(d) The books of account of Seller reflect,
in accordance with the Statements on Standards for Accounting and
Review Services, issued by the American Institute of Certified
Public Accountants, (i) all transactions relating to the
Business or the Purchased Assets and (b) all items of income
and expense, and all items of Assets, Liabilities and accruals
relating to Seller. Seller has not engaged in any material
transaction, maintained any bank account or used any corporate
funds except for transactions, bank accounts and funds which have
been and are reflected in the normally maintained books and records
of Seller.
(a) Seller has timely filed all Tax Returns
due on or before the Closing Date and all such Tax Returns are
true, correct and complete in all respects.
(b) Except as described on
Schedule 4.7(b) , Seller has paid in full on a timely
basis all Taxes owed by it, whether or not shown on any Tax
Return.
(c) Seller has not waived any statute of
limitations in respect of Taxes or agreed to any extension of time
with respect to any Tax assessment or deficiency.
(d) The amount of Seller’s Liability
for unpaid Taxes as of the Current Balance Sheet Date did not
exceed the amount of the current Liability accruals for Taxes
(excluding reserves for deferred Taxes) shown on the Current
Balance Sheet, and, except as described on
Schedule 4.7(d) , the amount of Seller’s
Liability for unpaid Taxes for all periods or portions thereof
ending on or before the Closing Date will not exceed the amount of
the current Liability accruals for Taxes (excluding reserves for
deferred Taxes) as such accruals are reflected on the books and
records of Seller on the Closing Date.
(e) There are no ongoing examinations or
claims against Seller for Taxes, and no written notice of any
audit, examination or claim for Taxes, whether pending or
threatened, has been received.
(f) Except as described on
Schedule 4.7(f) , Seller has withheld and paid over to
the proper taxing authorities all Taxes required to have been
withheld and paid over, and complied with all information reporting
and backup withholding requirements, including maintenance of
required records with respect thereto.
(g) Seller has disclosed on its federal
income Tax Returns all positions taken therein that could give rise
to a substantial understatement of federal income Tax within the
meaning of section 6662 of the Code. Except as described on
Schedule 4.7(g) , Seller has not assumed the Tax
Liability of any other Person under any Contract. Seller does not
have joint and several liability for the Taxes of any other Person
(including joint and several liability arising under any foreign
Law). Seller does not have transferee or successor liability for
the Taxes of any other Person (including transferee or successor
liability arising under any foreign Law). Seller is not required to
make any adjustments to income under section 481 of the Code for
any period ending after the Closing Date or otherwise include in
taxable income any amount that is attributable to a transaction
occurring in a period ending on or prior to the Closing
Date.
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(h) All copies of (i) any Tax
examinations, (ii) extensions of statutory limitations for the
collection or assessment of Taxes and (iii) the Tax Returns of
Seller for the last three fiscal years have been delivered to
Buyer.
(i) There are (and as of immediately
following the Closing there will be) no Encumbrances on the
Purchased Assets relating to or attributable to Taxes.
(j) To Seller’s knowledge, there is
no basis for the assertion of any claim relating to or attributable
to Taxes which, if adversely determined, would result in any
Encumbrance on the Purchased Assets or otherwise have a Material
Adverse Effect.
(k) Seller is not, and has not been at any
time, a party to a Tax sharing, Tax indemnity, Tax allocation or
similar Contract, and Seller has not assumed the Tax Liability of
any other Person under any Contract.
(l) Schedule 4.7(l) lists all
federal, state, local, and foreign jurisdictions in which income
Tax Returns have been filed with respect the Business for the last
three fiscal years.
(m) Except as described on
Schedule 4.7(m) , no claim has ever been made by any
Governmental Body in a jurisdiction where Seller or its partners do
not file a Tax Return that Seller or its partners are or may be
subject to taxation by that jurisdiction or that any of them must
file Tax Returns with regard to such jurisdiction.
4.8 Undisclosed Liabilities . Except as
described on Schedule 4.8 , Seller does not have any
Liabilities except for:
(a) those Liabilities adequately and
specifically set forth or reserved for on the Current Balance Sheet
and not heretofore paid or discharged;
(b) those Liabilities arising in the
ordinary course of business under any Contract specifically
disclosed on Schedule 4.15 to this Agreement other than
Liabilities arising out of the breach of any such Contract by
Seller;
(c) those Liabilities incurred in the
ordinary course of business since the Current Balance Sheet Date
and not heretofore paid or discharged, and that, individually or in
the aggregate, are not material to the Business; and
(d) pursuant to this Agreement.
4.9 Accounts Receivable . The Accounts
Receivable included in the Purchased Assets are bona fide Accounts
Receivable created in the ordinary course of business. Except as
described on Schedule 4.9 , all of the Accounts
Receivable included in the Purchased Assets are collectible within
60 days from the respective dates of sale, without taking into
account any reserve to be included in the determination of the
Accounts Receivable specified in the Current Balance Sheet. To
Seller’s knowledge, there is no contest, claim, defense or
right of set-off, other than returns in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice, of any account debtor
relating to the amount or validity of any Account Receivable.
Schedule 4.9 contains a complete and accurate list of
all Accounts Receivable and sets forth the aging of each such
Account Receivable. To Seller’s knowledge, there are no facts
or circumstances that are likely to result in any increase in the
uncollectibility of such Accounts Receivable.
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4.10 Inventory . Except as described in
Schedule 4.10 , the Inventory included in the Purchased
Assets was acquired and has been maintained in the ordinary course
of business consistent with past practice, and consists of items of
good, usable and merchantable quality in all respects and none of
such Inventory is damaged or obsolete. Except as described in
Schedule 4.10, since December 31, 2007
(a) all sales of Inventory items have been made by Seller in
the ordinary course of business, and (b) all purchases of
Inventory items have been made by Seller and valued by Seller on
its books consistent with past practice. No items which have
previously been written off will be considered as Inventory. The
Inventory, including the Inventory that is the subject of any
purchase Contract by Seller, will not be in excess of
Seller’s reasonable requirements (consistent with
Seller’s practices in the ordinary course of business during
the period from December 31, 2007 to the date hereof), and
such items of Inventory will be valued on the Closing Balance Sheet
in accordance with GAAP (except as described in Schedule
4.10 ) at actual cost (determined prior to giving effect to any
reserve for excess or obsolete inventory using the same standard
costs utilized by Seller in determining the cost of inventory on
the Current Balance Sheet).
4.11 Title to Purchased Assets and Related
Matters . Except as otherwise set forth on
Schedule 4.11 , to Seller’s knowledge Seller has
good and marketable title to, valid leasehold interest in or valid
licenses to use, all the Purchased Assets, free from any
Encumbrances. The use of the Purchased Assets is not subject to any
Encumbrances. The use of the Purchased Assets (excluding the
Confidential Information and the Intellectual Property) does not
encroach on the property or the rights of any Person, and to
Seller’s knowledge the use of the Confidential Information
and the Intellectual Property does not encroach on the property or
the rights of any Person. Except as otherwise set forth on
Schedule 4.11 , the Purchased Assets constitute all the
Assets and services required for the continued operation of the
Business by Buyer as operated by Seller during the past
12 months. The Purchased Assets, taken as a whole, constitute
the Assets relating to or used or held for use in connection with
the Business during the past 12 months (except for Inventory
sold, cash disposed of, Accounts Receivable collected, prepaid
expenses realized, Contracts fully performed, properties or Assets
replaced by equivalent or superior Assets, in each case in the
ordinary course of business, and Excluded Assets). To
Seller’s knowledge, there are no Assets used in the operation
of the Business that are owned by any Person other than Seller that
will not be licensed or leased to Buyer under valid, current
license arrangements or leases.
4.12 Condition and Location of Purchased
Assets . Except as otherwise set forth on
Schedule 4. 12, the equipment and all other tangible
assets and properties which are part of the Purchased Assets are:
(i) in good operating condition and repair, ordinary wear and
tear excepted(given the age of each Asset), and are usable in the
ordinary course of the business, and to Seller’s knowledge
conform in all respects to all applicable Laws relating to their
use and operation as such Purchased Assets are currently used in
the conduct of the Business; and (ii) located at either the
Manufacturing Property or the Warehouse Property. Except pursuant
to leases described on any Schedule hereto, no Person other than
Seller owns any vehicles, equipment or other tangible Assets
situated on the facilities used by Seller in the Business which are
necessary to the operation of the Business.
4.13 Real Property . Seller does not own,
and has never owned, any Real Property. Schedule 4.13
contains an accurate and complete list of all Real Property leased
by Seller (the “ Real Estate Leases ”), showing
location, rental cost and landlord. Each of the Real Estate Leases
is in full force and effect, grants to its tenant the exclusive
right to use and occupy the leased premises, is not subject to any
Encumbrances and has not been assigned, modified, supplemented or
amended. All Real Property under lease to or otherwise used by
Seller is in good condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted, and
is sufficient for the current and currently contemplated operations
of the Business. Seller has peaceful, undisturbed and exclusive
possession of the leasehold estate or other interest created under
the Real Estate Leases, and there are no leases, subleases,
licenses, concessions, or
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other Contracts
granting to any other Person the right to use or occupy such Real
Property. Seller is not, and to the knowledge of Seller, the
landlord thereunder is not, in Default under any Contract or Law
with respect to the occupancy, maintenance or use of any Real
Property, and no notice or threat from any lessor, Governmental
Body or other Person has been received by Seller or served upon any
such Real Property claiming any Default or Obligation under, any
Contract or Law, or requiring or calling attention to the need for
any work, repairs, construction, alteration, installations or
environmental remediation. No Actions are pending which would
affect the zoning or use of any Real Property occupied, maintained
or used by Seller. No portion of any Real Property occupied,
maintained or used by Seller is within an identified flood plain or
other designated flood hazard area as established under any Law or
otherwise by any Governmental Body. All Real Property occupied,
maintained or used by Seller has direct legal access to, abuts, and
is served by a publicly maintained road, which road does and shall
provide a valid means of ingress and egress thereto and therefrom,
without additional expense. All utilities, including water, gas,
telephone, electricity, sanitary and storm sewers, are currently
available to all Real Property occupied, maintained or used by
Seller at normal and customary rates, and are adequate to serve
such Real Property for Seller’s current and currently
contemplated use thereof.
4.14
Confidential Information; Intellectual Property .
(a) Confidential Information . To
Seller’s actual knowledge, without any further factual
investigation:
(i) The Business, including the products
and services of the Business, does not infringe upon,
misappropriate, dilute or otherwise violate any confidential
information, proprietary information, or any intellectual property
owned or controlled by any other Person. Except as set forth in
Schedule 4.14(a)(i) , no written notice or claim has
been received by Seller or any Shareholder asserting that the
Business, including the products or services of the Business,
infringes upon, misappropriates, dilutes or otherwise violates any
confidential information, proprietary information, or any
intellectual property owned or controlled by any other
Person.
(ii) The Confidential Information
constitutes all of the Confidential Information that has been used
or held for use, or relied upon in the operation of the Business
during the past 36 months or that will be used or relied upon in
the operation of the Business as it is currently contemplated to be
operated. No Seller Party has transferred ownership of, nor granted
any exclusive license with respect to, any Confidential Information
that is or was material to the Business, to any other Person, or
intentionally caused Seller’s rights in such Confidential
Information to lapse or enter the public domain. Except as
described on Schedule 4.14(a)(ii) , Seller is the owner of
all right, title and interest in and to each item of the
Confidential Information that is or was material to the Business,
or, in the case of licensed Confidential Information, has obtained
all licenses necessary to freely use and commercially exploit the
Confidential Information in perpetuity, free and clear of any
Encumbrances, and has the right to use all of the Confidential
Information that is or was material to the Business without payment
to a third party. Except as described on
Schedule 4.14(a)(ii) , all Seller’s right, title
and interest in the Confidential Information is fully transferable,
alienable or licensable by Buyer without restriction and without
payment of any kind to any other Person.
(iii) Except as described on
Schedule 4.14(a)(iii) , all employees of Seller who
have ever been or currently are involved in the design, review,
evaluation or development of the Confidential Information have
executed a nondisclosure and assignment agreement, and each such
agreement is enforceable against the employee thereto in accordance
with its terms.
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(iv) Except as specified on
Schedule 4.14(a)(iv) , none of the employees or
consultants of Seller is subject to any contractual or legal
restrictions that might interfere with the use of his or her best
efforts to promote the interests of the Business. No employee of
Seller has entered into any Contract that restricts or limits in
any way the scope or type of work in which the employee may be
engaged or requires the employee to transfer, assign or disclose
information concerning his or her work to anyone other than Seller.
Schedule 4.14(a)(iv) lists all Contracts between or
among Seller, any employee thereof and a third party that imparts
or that imparted an obligation of noncompetition, secrecy,
confidentiality or non-disclosure upon Seller, any employee thereof
or any third party. Except as described in
Schedule 4.14(a)(iv) , Seller has no reason to believe
that Seller or any employee thereof either is or was under any
obligation of noncompetition, secrecy, confidentiality or
non-disclosure to any third party.
(v) None of Seller, its employees or
consultants (A) has used any other Persons’ confidential
information, proprietary information, or intellectual property in
the course of his or her work or (B) is, or is or currently
expected to be, in Default under any term of any Contract relating
to the Confidential Information, or any Confidentiality Agreement
or any other Contract or any restrictive covenant relating to the
Confidential Information, or the development or exploitation
thereof.
(b) Intellectual Property
.
(i) Schedule 4.14(b)(i)
contains a complete and accurate list and summary description,
including any royalties paid or received by Seller, of all
Contracts relating to the Intellectual Property to which Seller is
a party or by which Seller is bound, except for any license implied
by the sale of a product and perpetual, paid-up royalty free and
transferable license rights for “off-the-shelf” third
party application software licensed for use in the Business, in any
individual case, under a license with a maximum payment obligation
on the part of Seller of less than $5,000 (“ Off-the-Shelf
Software ”). There are no outstanding or threatened
disputes or disagreements with respect to any such Contract. To
Seller’s actual knowledge without any further factual
investigation, except for any rights under written licenses or
other written Contracts related to the Intellectual Property, no
current or former employee of Seller and no other Person owns or
has any proprietary, financial or other interest, direct or
indirect, in whole or in part, and including any right to royalties
or other compensation, in any of the Intellectual Property, or in
any application therefor.
(ii) Except as set forth in
Schedule 4.14(b)(ii) , to Seller’s actual
knowledge without any further factual investigation, no
Intellectual Property is subject to any proceeding or outstanding
order or stipulation restricting in any manner the use, transfer,
or licensing thereof by Buyer, or which may adversely affect the
validity, use or enforceability of such Intellectual Property. To
Seller’s actual knowledge without any further factual
investigation, except as set forth in Schedule 4.14(b)(ii),
each item of Intellectual Property currently used to operate the
Business is valid, subsisting, and enforceable, any necessary
registration, maintenance and renewal fees currently due in
connection with such Intellectual Property have been made and all
necessary documents, recordations and certificates in connection
with such Intellectual Property have been filed with the relevant
patent, copyright, trademark or other authorities in the US or
foreign jurisdictions, as the case may be, for the purposes of
perfecting and maintaining such Intellectual Property.
(iii) Except as set forth in
Schedule 4.14(b)(iii) , all former and current
employees of Seller have executed written Contracts with Seller
that assign to Seller all rights to all Intellectual Property,
including any inventions (whether or not patentable), improvements,
discoveries or information made during or derived from their
relationship to Seller, and, to Seller’s actual knowledge
without any further factual investigation, each such agreement is
enforceable against the employee thereto in accordance with its
terms.
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(iv) To Seller’s actual knowledge
without any further factual investigation, except as set forth in
Schedule 4.14(b)(iv) , no Person is infringing,
misappropriating, diluting or otherwise violating, or challenging
or threatening in any way, any Intellectual Property. Seller has
not given any indemnification rights to any other Person against
infringement, misappropriation, dilution or other violation of any
Intellectual Property.
(v) All Information Technology currently
used to operate the Business is owned by Seller free and clear of
any Encumbrances, or is leased or licensed by Seller.
(vi) All Off-the-Shelf Software and similar
products currently used to operate the Business have been duly
licensed by Seller and, except as set forth in
Schedule 4.14(b)(vi), will be properly transferred to
Buyer.
(vii) Set forth in
Schedule 4.14(b)(vii) is a complete and correct list of
all URLs, websites and domain names used or held for use in the
operation of the Business and a description of all of
Seller’s rights with respect thereto.
(i) Schedule 4.14(c)(i)
contains a complete and accurate list and summary description of
all Patents in which Seller has an ownership interest, including
the jurisdiction in which each item is issued or registered or in
which any application for issuance or registration has been filed,
and the date of application and issuance or registration of the
item. Seller owns all right, title and interest, including the
right to bring actions for infringement or other violation thereof,
in and to each of the Patents, free and clear of any
Encumbrances.
(ii) All of the issued Patents are
currently in compliance with formal legal requirements (including
payment of filing, examination, and maintenance fees and proofs of
working or use), are valid and enforceable to Seller’s actual
knowledge without any further factual investigation, and are not
subject to any maintenance fees or Taxes or actions falling due
within 90 days after the Closing Date.
(iii) No Patent has been or is now involved
in any interference, reissue, reexamination, or opposition
proceeding. To Seller’s knowledge, there is no potentially
interfering patent or patent application of any third
party.
(iv) To Seller’s knowledge, all
products made, used or sold under the Patents have been marked with
the proper patent notice.
(i) Schedule 4.14(d)(i)
contains a complete and accurate list and summary de
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