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Asset Purchase Agreement
Dated as of September 29,
2008
By And Between
Novolyte Technologies
LP
on the one hand
and
Ferro
Corporation
on the other
hand
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1
Table of Contents
Page
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Asset Purchase
Agreement
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1
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1
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Terms and
Conditions
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1
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Article 1
— General Provisions
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Definitions
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Construction
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Article 2
— Purchase and Sale
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Transaction
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Acquired
Assets
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(A) Specified Acquired
Assets
(B) Other Acquired Assets
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Retained
Assets
Assumed Liabilities
Retained Liabilities
Purchase Price
Adjustment
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(A) Closing
Adjustments.
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(1)
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Closing Date
Certificate
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(2)
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No Notice of
Objection
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(B) Post Closing
Adjustments.
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(3)
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Informal
Negotiations
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(5)
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Working Capital
Collar
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(6)
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Closing Working
Capital
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2.8 Payment of Purchase Price
2.9 Method of Payment
(A) Directed Payments
(B) Other Payments
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Allocation of
Consideration
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Article 3
— Actions Before Closing
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3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
3.10
3.11
3.12
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Access to
Records
Interim Conduct of the Fine Chemicals Business
Novolyte’s Approval of Certain Transactions
Negotiation of Other Agreements
Consents
Coordination of Public Announcements
Regulatory Approvals
Novolyte’s Financing
Exclusivity
Contact with Certain Employees
Contact with Customers
Contact with Suppliers
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Article 4
— Conditions
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4.1
4.2
4.3
Article 5 — Closing
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
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Conditions to
Novolyte’s Obligations
Conditions to Ferro’s Obligations
Parties’ Best Commercial Efforts
The Closing
Date, Time, and Place of Closing
Novolyte’s Obligations
Ferro’s Obligations
U.S. Real Estate Conveyance
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(A) Title Commitments, Title
Policy and Surveys
(B) Title Company
(C) Deed
(D) Instructions
(E) Confirmation
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Article 6
— Actions After Closing
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Suzhou Equity
Transfer and Local Formalities
Further Conveyances
Further Consents
Accounting Reports
Non-Competition; Non-Solicitation.
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(A) Generally
(B) Additional Agreements if Suzhou Equity Transfer Is Not
Consummated
(C) Relief and Other Matters
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Access to
Former Business Records
Access to Former Employees
Insurance Coverage
Trade Accounts Receivable/Collections
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Article 7
— Representations and Warranties
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Ferro’s
Representations and Warranties Generally
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(A) Organization and
Existence
(B) Capitalization of Ferro Suzhou
(C) Power and Authority
(D) Authorization
(E) Binding Effect
(F) No Default
(G) Finders
(H) HSR Act
7.2 Representations and
Warranties Concerning the Fine Chemicals Business
(A) Organization
(B) Financial Statements
(C) Inventories
(D) Trade Accounts Receivable
(E) Trade Accounts Payable
(F) Real Property
(G) Tangible Personal Property
(H) Intellectual Property
(I) Indebtedness
(J) Litigation
(K) Contracts and Commitments
(L) Employees and Employee Benefits
(M) Compliance with Environmental Laws
(N) Compliance with Health and Safety Laws
(O) Compliance with Other Laws
(P) Taxes
(Q) Insurance
(R) No Material Events
(S) Acquired Assets
(T) Undisclosed Liabilities
(U) Suppliers
(V) Customers
7.3 Novolyte’s
Representations and Warranties
(A) Organization and
Existence
(B) Power and Authority
(C) Authorization
(D) Binding Effect
(E) No Default
(F) Finders
(G) Novolyte’s Financing Plan
(H) Hart Scott Rodino
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Meaning of
“Ferro’s Knowledge”
Disclaimer
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Article 8
— Specific Obligations
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Employee
Obligations
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(A) Employment
(B) Terms of Employment
(C) Pay and Benefits
(D) Severance and Bonuses
(E) Non-Interference
(F) Third Party Beneficiaries.
8.2 Environmental
Obligations
(A) Identified Environmental
Matters
(B) Unknown Environmental Matters.
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(1)
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Environmental
Investigations and Testing
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(C) Novolyte’s Sole
Responsibilities
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Novolyte’s Sole Remedy
Disclosure Schedules Updates.
Coordination of Public Announcements After the Closing
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Article 9
— Indemnification
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Indemnification
of Ferro
Indemnification of Novolyte
Claims
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(A) Notice
(B) Responsibility for Defense
(C) Right to Participate
(D) Settlement
(E) Tax Claims
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9.4
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.8
9.9
9.10
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Disputed
Responsibility
Quantum Limitation on Indemnification
Time Limitation on Indemnification
Actual Amount
Materiality
Exclusive Remedies
Indemnity Payments as Adjustments
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Article 10
— Dispute Resolution
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Dispute
Notice
Informal Negotiations
Dispute Resolution Proceedings
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(A) Designation of
Representatives
(B) Selection of Neutral
(C) Procedures and Process
(D) Decision
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10.4Equitable
Relief
10.5Binding Effect
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Article 11
-
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- Amendment,
Waiver and Termination
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11.1Amendment
11.2Waiver
11.3Termination
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11.4Effect of
Termination
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Article 12
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12.1Severability
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- Miscellaneous
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12.2Costs and
Expenses
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12.3Notices
12.4Assignment
12.5No Third Parties
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12.6Incorporation by Reference
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12.7Governing
Law
12.8Bulk Sales
12.9Counterparts
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12.10Complete
Agreement
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12.11Disclosure
Schedules
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2
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Appendices
Appendix A
Appendix A-1-
Appendix B
Appendix C
Appendix D
Appendix E
Appendix F
Appendix G
Appendix H
Appendix I
Appendix J
Appendix K
Appendix L
Appendix M
Appendix N
Appendix O
Appendix P
Appendix Q
Appendix R-1-
Appendix R-2-
Appendix S
Appendix T
Appendix U
Appendix V
Appendix W
Appendix X
Appendix Y
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Products
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Identified Environmen
Unknown Environmental
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Definitions
Specified Acquired Assets
Retained Assets
Retained Liabilities
Calculation of Working Capital Collar
Accounting Principles
Escrow Agreement
Intentionally Omitted
Other Agreements
Documents to Be Delivered by Ferro at the Closing
Documents to Be Delivered by Novolyte at the Closing
Suzhou Equity Transfer Agreement
Contents of the Fine Chemicals Business Disclosure Schedule
Due Diligence Certifications
Excluded Employees and Employees Retired or Terminated
Since April 14, 2008
Employees
Employee Benefit and Welfare Plans
tal Matters
Matters
Unconditional Guarantee
PAD (Baton Rouge) Tolling Agreement
Walton Hills Tolling Agreement
Management and Transition Service Agreement
Material Terms of U.S. Transition Service Agreement
Material Terms of U.S. Transition Service Agreement
Required Consents
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3
Asset Purchase
Agreement
This
Asset Purchase
Agreement (this “Purchase Agreement”) is
dated as of September 29, 2008, and is by and between:
Novolyte Technologies
LP (“Novolyte”), a Delaware limited
partnership, on the one hand,
- and -
Ferro
Corporation (“Ferro”), an Ohio corporation, on
the other hand.
Recitals
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A.
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Ferro owns 100%
of the equity interest (the “Suzhou Equity Interest”)
of Ferro (Suzhou) Energy Storage Materials Co. Ltd. (“Ferro
Suzhou”), a wholly owned foreign enterprise established under
the applicable laws and regulations of the People’s Republic
of China (the “P.R.C.”), having its legal address at
No. 15 Suhong East Road, Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou City,
Jiangsu Province, P.R.C.
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B.
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Ferro and Ferro
Suzhou are engaged in the worldwide business (as currently
conducted by each of Ferro and Ferro Suzhou, the “Fine
Chemicals Business”) of designing, developing, formulating,
manufacturing, marketing and selling the products listed on
Appendix A-1 to this Agreement (the
“Products”).
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C.
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Novolyte
desires to purchase from Ferro, and Ferro desires to sell to
Novolyte, the Fine Chemicals Business on and subject to the terms
and conditions of this Purchase Agreement.
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D.
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Simultaneously
with the Closing of this Purchase Agreement, Ferro and Novolyte or
its assignee are entering into that certain Suzhou Equity Transfer
Agreement, the form of which is attached as Appendix L (the
“Suzhou Equity Transfer Agreement”), which Suzhou
Equity Transfer Agreement will be filed after the Closing pursuant
to the terms thereof with the appropriate governmental authorities
in the P.R.C. in order to obtain approval of the transfer and sale
of the Suzhou Equity Interest to Novolyte (the “Suzhou Equity
Transfer”)
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Terms and Conditions
In consideration of the matters
recited above and of other good and valuable consideration, and
intending to be legally bound by this Purchase Agreement, Novolyte
and Ferro hereby agree as follows:
Article 1 — -
General Provisions
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1.1
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Definitions. Appendix A sets forth the definitions of
certain terms used in this Purchase Agreement. Those terms shall
have the meanings set forth on Appendix A where used in this
Purchase Agreement and identified with initial capital
letters.
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1.2
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Construction. For purposes of this Purchase Agreement, except
where the context otherwise requires —
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(A)
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The term
“parties” means Novolyte and Ferro.
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(B)
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The term
“person” includes any natural person, firm,
association, partnership, corporation, limited liability company,
limited liability partnership, governmental agency, or other
entity.
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(C)
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The term
“today” means September 29, 2008.
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(D)
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All currency
amounts stated in this Purchase Agreement are in United States
Dollars.
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(E)
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References to
“days” mean calendar days. (If, however, an action or
obligation is due to be undertaken by or on a day other than a
business day, i.e., a Saturday, Sunday, or public holiday, in the
United States, then that action or obligation will be deemed to be
due on the next following business day.)
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(F)
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When
introducing a series of items, the term “including” is
not intended to limit the more general description that precedes
the items listed.
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(G)
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The Table of
Contents and the headings of the Articles and Sections are included
for convenience of reference only and are not intended to affect
the meaning of the operative provisions to which they
relate.
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Article 2
Purchase and Sale
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Transaction. On and subject to the terms and conditions of
this Purchase Agreement,
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(A)
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At the Closing
and except as otherwise contemplated by the Suzhou Equity Transfer
Agreement, Novolyte will purchase from Ferro, and Ferro will sell,
transfer, and assign to Novolyte, Ownership of all of the Acquired
Assets (as defined in Section 2.2);
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(B)
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At the Closing
and except as otherwise contemplated by the Suzhou Equity Transfer
Agreement, Novolyte will assume and become directly and solely
responsible for the payment or discharge of all of the Assumed
Liabilities (as defined in Section 2.4);
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(C)
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Novolyte will
pay Ferro the Purchase Price as provided in
Section 2.8.
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Notwithstanding such transaction, Ferro will
retain the Retained Assets (as defined in Section 2.3) and the
Retained Liabilities (as defined in Section 2.5).
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2.2
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Acquired
Assets. For purposes of
this Purchase Agreement and except as otherwise set forth in
Section 2.3, the term “Acquired Assets” means all
of Ferro’s rights, title, and interest in and to the
Specified Acquired Assets (as defined in Section 2.2(A)), as
well as all of Ferro’s rights, title, and interest in and to
those assets used primarily in Ferro’s conduct of the Fine
Chemicals Business and described in Section 2.2(B) hereof, as
the same shall exist as of the Closing, as follows:
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(A)
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Specified
Acquired Assets. The
Acquired Assets include all of Ferro’s rights, title and
interest in and to the following specified assets (the
“Specified Acquired Assets”):
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(1)
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All registered
Intellectual Property Owned or used by Ferro and its Affiliates
primarily related to the Fine Chemicals Business as more
specifically described in Part H of Appendix M hereto,
together with the Intellectual Property described on
Appendix B hereto (“Acquired Intellectual
Property”);
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(2)
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The assets
located at The Posnick Center of Innovative Technology, 7500 East
Pleasant Valley Road, Independence, Ohio 44131 (the “Posnick
Location”) specifically listed on Appendix B hereto (the
“Acquired Posnick Assets”);
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(3)
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The assets
located at 7061 East Pleasant Valley Road, Independence, Ohio 44141
(the “Independence Woods Location”) specifically listed
on Appendix B hereto (the “Acquired Independence Woods
Assets”);
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(4)
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The assets of
Ferro Japan K.K. (“Ferro Japan”) located at 8F, House
Hamamatsu-cho Bldg., 2-7-1 Hamamatsu-cho, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-0013
Japan (the “Japanese Location”) specifically listed on
Appendix B hereto (the “Acquired Japanese
Assets”);
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(5)
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The assets
located at 7050 Krick Road, Walton Hills, OH 44146-4494 (the
“Walton Hills Location”) specifically listed on
Appendix B hereto (the “Acquired Walton Hills
Assets”);
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(6)
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The Suzhou
Equity Interest; and
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(7)
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Except as
otherwise described in Section 2.3, all assets located at the
Baton Rouge Location.
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(B)
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Other
Acquired Assets. In
addition to the Specified Acquired Assets, the Acquired Assets
include all of Ferro’s rights, title, and interest in and to
those assets used primarily in Ferro’s conduct of the Fine
Chemicals Business and described in this Section 2.2(B)
hereof, including without limitation:
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(1)
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All Acquired
Trade Accounts Receivable;
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(2)
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All Acquired
Inventories;
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(3)
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All Acquired
Prepaid Items;
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(4)
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All Acquired
Tangible Personal Property;
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(5)
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All Acquired
Real Property;
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(6)
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So far as they
can be or are lawfully assigned, transferred to, or held in trust
for Novolyte, all Acquired Contracts, Acquired Leases, Acquired
Licenses, and Acquired Permits;
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(7)
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All Acquired
Third-Party Claims;
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(8)
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To the extent
not attorney-client privileged, all Acquired Business
Records;
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(9)
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The Inventories
and Trade Accounts Receivable of Ferro Belgium Sprl (“Ferro
Belgium”) exclusively related to the Fine Chemicals Business
and the Business Records exclusively related to the Inventories,
Trade Accounts Receivable and Trade Accounts Payable of Ferro
Belgium; and
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(10)
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All claims,
deposits, prepayments, prepaid expenses, warranties, guarantees,
refunds, causes of action, rights of recovery, rights of set-off
and rights of recoupment of every kind and nature (whether or not
known or unknown or contingent or non-contingent) of Ferro with
respect to any of the Acquired Assets or Assumed
Liabilities.
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2.3
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Retained
Assets. For purposes of
this Purchase Agreement, the term “Retained Assets”
means the following rights, properties, and assets as the same
shall exist as of the Closing:
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(B)
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All rights,
properties, and assets of Ferro that are used primarily in any
business or businesses other than the Fine Chemicals
Business;
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(C)
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Other than the
Acquired Intellectual Property and the Intellectual Property
described on Appendix B, all other Intellectual Property
including all trademarks registered in the name of Ferro and its
Affiliates and, whether or not registered, the names and trademarks
“Ferro” and “Check-in-a-Circle” logo and
the goodwill associated with such names, marks, and
logos;
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(D)
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All causes of
action, rights of action, and warranty and product liability claims
against other persons that relate to Retained Assets or Retained
Liabilities;
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(E)
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Subject to
Section 6.8, all policies of insurance and claims and rights
under such policies of insurance, whether or not related to the
Fine Chemicals Business, the Acquired Assets, or the Assumed
Liabilities;
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(F)
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All Business
Records and all financial, operating, inventory, legal, personnel,
payroll, and customer records and all sales and promotional
literature, correspondence, and records, other than the Acquired
Business Records and the Business Records of Ferro
Suzhou;
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(G)
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Except for
Foreign Plans maintained by Ferro Suzhou, all assets of Employee
Benefit Plans and Foreign Plans;
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(H)
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Except for the
Acquired Walton Hills Assets, all assets used in the conduct of the
Fine Chemicals Business located at the Walton Hills Location,
including without limitation the “epoxidation”
technology and assets;
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(I)
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All assets,
whether or not used by Ferro primarily in the conduct of the Fine
Chemicals Business, which are identified as Retained Assets on
Appendix C;
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(J)
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All assets of
Ferro Belgium not specifically described in
Section 2.2(B)(9);
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(K)
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Other than the
Acquired Posnick Assets, all other assets located at the Posnick
Location;
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(L)
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Other than the
Acquired Independence Woods Assets, all other assets located at the
Independence Woods Location;
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(M)
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Other than the
Acquired Japanese Assets, all other assets of Ferro Japan;
and
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(N)
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The assets
located at the Acquired Real Property which are used to toll
products for the PAD division of Ferro and which are identified as
Retained Assets on Appendix C.
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2.4
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Assumed
Liabilities. For purposes
of this Purchase Agreement, the term “Assumed
Liabilities” means only the following liabilities and
obligations (including only the following liabilities and
obligations of Ferro Suzhou) arising out of and directly relating
to Ferro’s conduct of the Fine Chemicals Business and
existing at the Closing or, only with respect to Section 8.1,
Novolyte’s Employee Obligations arising immediately after the
Closing, and no other liabilities or obligations (whether known or
unknown, whether asserted or unasserted, whether absolute or
contingent, whether accrued or unaccrued, whether liquidated or
unliquidated, and whether due or to become due and regardless of
when asserted):
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(A)
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All Assumed
Trade Accounts Payable;
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(B)
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All liabilities
and obligations that arise at or after the Closing under the
Acquired Contracts, Acquired Leases, Acquired Licenses, and
Acquired Permits to Novolyte under this Purchase Agreement and all
liabilities that arise at or after the Closing under the Contracts,
Leases, Licenses and Permits of Ferro Suzhou (other than any such
liabilities or obligations that arise out of any breach or alleged
breach before the Closing);
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(C)
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All liabilities
and obligations arising out of an injury to person or damage to
property caused by a product manufactured by Ferro at the Baton
Rouge Location or the Suzhou Location and sold by Novolyte or its
Affiliates after the Closing to the extent such injury is or is
alleged to be the result of a modification to such product by
Novolyte, its Affiliates, agents or assigns, or such product was
manufactured by Ferro in accordance with its specifications but
sold by Novolyte, its Affiliates, agents or assigns outside of such
product’s specifications;
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(D)
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Novolyte’s Employee Obligations (as
defined in Section 8.1);
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(E)
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Novolyte’s Environmental Obligations (as
defined in Section 8.2);
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(F)
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Costs and
expenses for which Novolyte is responsible under
Section 12.2;
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(G)
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All liabilities
and obligations of the Fine Chemicals Business that have not been
fully satisfied or performed as of the Closing and that arise or
have arisen out of the conduct of the Fine Chemicals Business
solely to the extent that such liabilities and obligations have
occurred in the ordinary course of business and are reflected on
the balance sheet of the Fine Chemicals Business as of the Closing
as set forth on Schedule 2.4(G); and
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(H)
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All Trade
Accounts Payable of Ferro Belgium and Ferro Japan exclusively
related to the Fine Chemicals Business.
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2.5
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Retained
Liabilities. Neither
Novolyte nor any of its Affiliates shall assume or become liable to
pay, perform or discharge any liability or obligation whatsoever of
Ferro, Ferro Japan, Ferro Suzhou, Ferro Belgium, or any of their
respective Affiliates, whether or not relating to any of the
Acquired Assets or the Fine Chemicals Business, whether known or
unknown, fixed or contingent, accrued or unaccrued, except for and
to the extent those liabilities and obligations are expressly
included in the definition of Assumed Liabilities. All liabilities
and other obligations of Ferro, Ferro Belgium, Ferro Japan, Ferro
Suzhou, and/or their respective Affiliates other than the Assumed
Liabilities, including the liabilities and obligations described in
this Section 2.5, are referred to herein as the
“Retained Liabilities.” In furtherance and not in
limitation of the foregoing, except for the Assumed Liabilities,
Novolyte expressly is not assuming any of the following liabilities
or obligations, whether accrued or fixed, absolute or contingent,
known or unknown, determined or determinable, and whenever or
wherever arising, including, without limitation:
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(A)
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All
indebtedness, including all bank loans and other indebtedness for
borrowed money, all guarantees and similar obligations, all
obligations secured by liens, all capital leases and all
obligations incurred for all or any part of the purchase price of
property or other assets;
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(B)
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All claims,
liabilities and obligations of Ferro or any predecessor(s) or
Affiliate(s) of Ferro resulting from, caused by, arising out of, or
relating to, directly or indirectly the ownership or operation of
any business other than the Fine Chemicals Business;
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(C)
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Except for the
Assumed Liabilities, all claims, liabilities and obligations of
Ferro or Ferro Suzhou, any predecessor(s) or Affiliate(s) of Ferro
or Ferro Suzhou resulting from, caused by, arising out of, or
relating to, directly or indirectly, the ownership or operation of
the Fine Chemicals Business prior to the Closing;
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(D)
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All liabilities
and obligations arising out of, relating to, or resulting from any
claims or actions, whether founded upon negligence, breach of
warranty, strict liability in tort, and/or other similar legal
theory, seeking compensation or recovery for injury to person or
damage to property alleged to have been caused by a Product sold by
Ferro or its Affiliates (including Ferro Suzhou) before the
Closing;
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(E)
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Ferro’s
Employee Obligations (as defined in Section 8.1);
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(F)
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All liabilities
and obligations (including fines and penalties, costs and expenses)
relating to the Identified Environmental Matters and Ferro’s
Environmental Obligations (as defined in
Section 8.2);
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(G)
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Costs and
expenses for which Ferro is responsible under Section
12.2;
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(H)
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All
liabilities, undertakings, and obligations, whether or not arising
primarily out of the conduct of the Fine Chemicals Business, which
are identified as Retained Liabilities on Appendix D (the
failure to list any liability, undertaking or obligation on
Appendix D shall not create an Assumed Liability or any other
liability on the part of Novolyte or any of its
Affiliates);
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(I)
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All liabilities
and obligations of Ferro Belgium and Ferro Japan not specifically
described in Section 2.4(H);
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(J)
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All claims,
liabilities and obligations that relate to or involve any of the
Retained Assets;
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(K)
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All liabilities
and other obligations under the Acquired Contracts, Acquired
Leases, Acquired Licenses, and Acquired Permits with respect to the
period prior to Closing, whether known or unknown at the Closing
(other than the Assumed Liabilities);
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(L)
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All liabilities
and other obligations under the Contracts, Leases, Licenses, and
Permits that arise after the Closing but which arise out of or
relate to any breach that occurred before the Closing;
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(M)
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Except for the
Acquired Contracts, Acquired Leases, Acquired Licenses, and
Acquired Permits assumed hereunder and the Contracts, Leases,
Licenses and Permits of Ferro Suzhou, all other liabilities and
indebtedness under Contracts, Leases, Licenses, Permits, mortgages,
indentures and other instruments of Ferro and/or its
Affiliates;
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(N)
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All liabilities
and obligations of Ferro to its stockholders or other equity
interest holders;
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(O)
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All liabilities
and obligations of the Fine Chemicals Business in respect of any
amounts owed to Ferro or any of its Affiliates;
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(P)
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All liabilities
and obligations to indemnify, reimburse or advance amounts to any
officer, director, employee or agent of Ferro or its
Affiliates;
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(Q)
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All liabilities
in respect of any proceeding, action, claim or investigation at law
or in equity commenced or with respect to the period prior to the
Closing Date in connection with the Fine Chemicals
Business;
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(R)
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Except as
otherwise set forth in Article 8 hereof, all liabilities and
obligations arising out of or resulting from non-compliance with
any law, ordinance, regulation, injunction or treaty by Ferro or
its Affiliates;
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(S)
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All Pre-Closing
Tax Liabilities; and
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(T)
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All Taxes
relating to or in connection with the Split-Off Transaction or the
Suzhou Equity Transfer.
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The
disclosure of any liability or obligation on any Appendix or
Schedule to this Purchase Agreement will not, in and of itself, act
to render any liability, obligation, or commitment an Assumed
Liability, except where such disclosed liability or obligation has
been expressly assumed by Novolyte as an Assumed Liability in
accordance with the provisions of Section 2.4
above.
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2.6
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Purchase
Price. For purposes of
this Purchase Agreement, the term “Purchase Price”
means –
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(A)
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Fifty Six
Million Dollars ($56,000,000) (the “Closing Purchase
Price”), plus
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(B)
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Ten Million
Dollars ($10,000,000) (the “Suzhou Equity Interest Purchase
Price”), representing the purchase price for the Suzhou
Equity Interest, plus or minus
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(C)
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The amount of
the adjustment determined in accordance with Section 2.7 (the
“Adjustment”).
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2.7
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Adjustment. The Adjustment will be determined as follows and
will apply to the portion of the Fine Chemicals Business operated
in and from the Suzhou Location, the Baton Rouge Location, the
Japan Location, the Walton Hills Location, the Posnick Location,
the Walton Hills Location and Louvain La Neuve, Belgium (the
“Adjustment Operations”):
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(1)
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Closing Date
Certificate. At least
five business days before the Closing Date, Ferro will deliver to
Novolyte a certificate (the “Closing Date Certificate”)
setting forth Ferro’s good faith estimate of the Working
Capital of the Adjustment Operations as of the Closing Date (the
“Estimated Working Capital”), together with a copy of a
good faith estimated unaudited balance sheet of the Adjustment
Operations as of the Closing Date (the “Closing Date Balance
Sheet”), upon which the computation of the Estimated Working
Capital will be based. The statement of Estimated Working Capital
set forth in the Closing Date Certificate will be in the same form
as that used for the calculation of the working capital statement
(the “Working Capital Collar Statement”) set forth on
Appendix E and will be prepared in accordance with
Appendix F (the “Accounting Principles”).
Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary,
Estimated Working Capital will be reduced for any Pre-Closing Tax
Liabilities included in Assumed Liabilities.
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(2)
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No Notice of
Objection. If, within
four business days after Novolyte receives the Closing Date
Certificate and the Closing Date Balance Sheet, Novolyte has not
given Ferro notice of its objection to the Estimated Working
Capital, then the Closing Purchase Price will be increased by the
amount, if any, that Estimated Working Capital exceeds the Working
Capital Top Collar, or decreased by the amount, if any, that the
Working Capital Bottom Collar exceeds the Estimated Working Capital
(the “Estimated Working Capital
Adjustment”).
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(3)
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Notice of
Objection. If, within
four business days after Novolyte receives the Closing Date
Certificate and the Closing Date Balance Sheet, Novolyte gives
notice of objection pursuant to this Section 2.7(A)(3, then
there will be no Estimated Working Capital Adjustment, the Closing
Purchase Price will remain fixed and the parties agree that all
Adjustments will be made on a post-Closing basis pursuant to the
provisions of Section 2.7(B) hereof.
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(B)
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Post Closing
Adjustments.
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(1)
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Closing
Statement. Within
75 days after the Closing Date, Novolyte will cause to have
prepared and delivered to Ferro a statement (the “Closing
Statement”) that will set forth an itemized calculation of
Working Capital of the Adjustment Operations as of the Closing Date
(the “Closing Working Capital”). The Closing Statement
will be in the same form as that used for the calculation of the
Working Capital Collar Statement set forth on Appendix E and
will be prepared in accordance with the Accounting Principles set
forth on Appendix F. Notwithstanding anything in this
Agreement to the contrary, Closing Working Capital will be reduced
for any Pre-Closing Tax Liabilities.
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(2)
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Ferro’s Review. Upon receipt of the Closing Statement, Ferro
will immediately conduct a review of the Working Capital Statement
and, within 30 days after receipt of the Working Capital
Statement, either:
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Acceptance by Ferro. Accept the Working Capital Statement in its
entirety, in which case the Working Capital of the Adjustment
Operations at and as of the Closing will be deemed to be as set
forth on the Working Capital Statement, or
Dispute by Ferro. Deliver to Novolyte a written notice and a
detailed written explanation of those items in the Working Capital
Statement that Ferro disputes, in which case the items of Working
Capital not affected by the disputed items will be deemed to be as
set forth on the Working Capital Statement and the items identified
by Ferro shall be deemed to be in dispute.
If
Ferro fails to timely deliver a written objection notice pursuant
to Section 2.7(B)(2)(b), then Ferro shall be bound by the
Working Capital Statement.
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(3)
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Informal
Negotiations. If Ferro
delivers a written objection notice under Section 2.7(B)(2)(b)
above, then during the 30-day period following the delivery of such
notice the parties will cause their representatives to meet and
seek to resolve the disputed items cordially through informal
negotiations and each of Novolyte and Ferro shall be responsible
for their costs and expenses related thereto.
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(4)
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Dispute
Resolution. If
representatives of the parties are unable to resolve disputed items
through the informal negotiations described in
Section 2.7(B)(3) above, then at the end of the 30-day period
described in Section 2.7(B)(3), the parties will refer the
unresolved disputed items for final binding resolution to a
mutually agreed internationally-recognized firm of independent
certified public accountants (other than Ernst & Young,
Deloitte & Touche LLP, KPMG LLP or Crowe Horwath LLP). The
parties will request such firm of accountants to review and resolve
the disputed items in a written report in accordance with the
Accounting Principles, on a basis consistently applied, within
30 days of such reference. In resolving any disputed item, the
accounting firm (i) will be bound by the provisions of this
Section 2.7 and the definitions pertaining hereto,
(ii) may not assign a value to any item greater than the
highest value claimed for such item or less than the lowest value
for such item claimed by either Ferro or Novolyte, (iii) shall
restrict its decision to such items which are then in dispute and
(iv) may review only the written presentations of Ferro and
Novolyte in resolving any matter which is in dispute. The
resolution of the disputed items by such firm will be binding on
Ferro and Novolyte, will be neither appealable nor contestable by
Ferro or Novolyte, and will not be subject to collateral attack by
Ferro or Novolyte for any reason. The costs of such firm will be
paid one-half by Novolyte and one-half by Ferro.
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(5)
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Working
Capital Collar. The
“Working Capital Bottom Collar” will be an amount equal
to Fifteen Million Two Hundred Thousand Dollars ($15,200,000) and
the “Working Capital Top Collar” will be an amount
equal to Sixteen Million Dollars ($16,000,000), which amount was
calculated in the manner set forth on Appendix E.
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(6)
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Closing
Working Capital. The
final and conclusive “Closing Working Capital” will be
an amount equal to the Working Capital at and as of the Closing as
determined under this Section 2.7(B) above.
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(7)
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Amount of
Adjustment. The final
Adjustment will be calculated as follows:
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(a) If the Estimated Working Capital is
above the Working Capital Top Collar and:
(1) The Closing Working Capital is more
than the Estimated Working Capital, then Novolyte will pay Ferro an
amount in cash equal to the Closing Working Capital minus
the Estimated Working Capital;
(2) The Closing Working Capital is less
than the Estimated Working Capital, but above the Working Capital
Top Collar, then Ferro will pay Novolyte an amount in cash equal to
the Estimated Working Capital minus Closing Working
Capital;
(3) The Closing Working Capital is within
the Collar, then Ferro will pay Novolyte an amount in cash equal to
the Estimated Working Capital minus the Working Capital Top
Collar; or
(4) The Closing Working Capital is less
than the Working Capital Bottom Collar, then Ferro will pay
Novolyte an amount in cash equal to the Estimated Working Capital
minus the Working Capital Top Collar plus the Working
Capital Bottom Collar minus the Closing Working Capital;
or
(b) If the Estimated Working Capital is
within the Collar and:
(1) The Closing Working Capital is more
than the Working Capital Top Collar, then Novolyte will pay Ferro
an amount in cash equal to the Closing Working Capital minus
the Working Capital Top Collar;
(2) The Closing Working Capital is within
the Collar, then the Adjustment will be zero; or
(3) The Closing Working Capital is less
than the Working Capital Bottom Collar, then Ferro will pay
Novolyte an amount in cash equal to the Working Capital Bottom
Collar minus the Closing Working Capital; or
(c) If the Estimated Working Capital is
below the Working Capital Bottom Collar and:
(1) The Closing Working Capital is more
than the Estimated Working Capital, but below the Working Capital
Bottom Collar, then Novolyte will pay Ferro an amount in cash equal
to the Closing Working Capital minus the Estimated Working
Capital;
(2) The Closing Working Capital is more
than the Estimated Working Capital but within the Collar, then
Novolyte will pay Ferro an amount in cash equal to the Working
Capital Bottom Collar minus the Estimated Working
Capital;
(3) The Closing Working Capital is more
than the Estimated Working Capital and more than the Working
Capital Top Collar, then Novolyte will pay Ferro an amount in cash
equal to the Working Capital Bottom Collar minus the
Estimated Working Capital plus the Closing Working Capital
minus the Working Capital Top Collar; or
(4) The Closing Working Capital is below
the Estimated Working Capital, then Ferro will pay Novolyte an
amount in cash equal to the Estimated Working Capital minus
the Closing Working Capital.
The
Purchase Price will be determined on the date the amount of the
Adjustment is finally determined.
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2.8
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Payment of
Purchase Price. Novolyte
will pay the Purchase Price as follows:
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(A)
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Payment at
Closing. At the Closing,
Novolyte will
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(1)
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Pay Ferro the
Closing Purchase Price, and
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(2)
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Pay U.S. Bank,
National Association (the “Escrow Agent”) the Suzhou
Equity Interest Purchase Price, which will be held pursuant to the
terms of the Escrow Agreement attached hereto as Appendix G
(the “Escrow Agreement”); and
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(B)
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Final
Payment. Ferro or
Novolyte (as the case may be) will pay the Adjustment, if any,
calculated in accordance with Section 2.7(B)(7), together with
interest thereon at the Prescribed Rate for the period of time from
the Closing Date through and including the date on which the
Adjustment is paid, within 10 business days after the final
determination of the Purchase Price.
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(Payments of further adjustments pursuant to
this Agreement will be made as provided herein.)
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2.9
|
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Method of
Payment. All payments
under this Purchase Agreement shall be made by delivery to the
payee as follows:
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(A)
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Directed
Payments. If a party
which is entitled to a payment under this Purchase Agreement
provides the other party five days’ advance written
designation of a bank and account number into which the payee
wishes payment to be made, then the payer will make such payment by
wire transfer (in immediately available funds) to the designated
account of the payee.
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(B)
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Other
Payments. In all other
cases, the party obligated to make a payment under this Purchase
Agreement will do so by delivering to the payee a bank
cashier’s check (in immediately available funds) payable to
the order of the payee.
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2.10
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Allocation
of Consideration. Novolyte and Ferro will work in good faith to
agree to an allocation of the Purchase Price and Assumed
Liabilities among the Acquired Assets within 90 days following the
date on which the Closing Working Capital Statement is finally
determined in accordance with Section 2.7(b). If Novolyte and
Ferro agree on an allocation they will be bound to such allocation
for all federal, state, local and foreign income tax purposes
unless and until there is a “final determination” to
the contrary, within the meaning of Section 1313(a) of the Code.
However, if agreement among Novolyte and Ferro is not reached as to
the appropriate allocation, each of Novolyte and Ferro may use its
own allocation.
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Article 3 — -
Actions Before Closing
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3.1
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Access to
Records. From today until
the Closing, Ferro will cause the Fine Chemicals Business to afford
duly authorized representatives of Novolyte (including its lenders)
access during normal business hours, and without unreasonable
interruption of the Fine Chemicals Business, to all of the assets,
properties, books, and nonprivileged records of the Fine Chemicals
Business and will permit such representatives to make abstracts
from, or take copies of, such books, records, or other
documentation, or to obtain temporary possession of any thereof as
may be reasonably required by Novolyte. During such period, Ferro
will furnish to Novolyte such information concerning the Fine
Chemicals Business, and its assets, liabilities, or condition as
Novolyte or its representatives (including its lenders) may
reasonably request. Notwithstanding the foregoing, however, Ferro
will not be obligated to disclose or make available to Novolyte any
information concerning the Fine Chemicals Business that, in the
opinion of Ferro’s counsel, should not be disclosed to
Novolyte as a matter of law. No investigation or inspection by
Novolyte shall in any way affect or diminish any of the
representations or warranties made by Ferro in this Purchase
Agreement or the conditions to the obligations of Ferro to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Purchase
Agreement; provided that (i) if the investigation or
inspection by Novolyte causes Ferro to breach a representation or
warranty then Ferro shall be relieved of its indemnity obligations
under Article 9 to the extent the loss in respect of any such
indemnity claim was caused by such investigation or inspection by
Novolyte, and (ii) if the investigation or inspection by
Novolyte causes a closing condition under Article 4 not to be
satisfied then such condition shall be deemed satisfied to the
extent of the consequence of any such investigation or inspection
by Novolyte.
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3.2
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Interim
Conduct of the Fine Chemicals Business. From today until the Closing, Ferro will conduct
the Fine Chemicals Business only in the ordinary and usual course,
subject to Novolyte’s approval of certain transactions
pursuant to Section 3.3. Without limiting the generality of
the foregoing but specifically excluding actions related to the
Split-Off Transaction and related to the buy-back of Trade Accounts
Receivable by Ferro pursuant to the terms of agreements set forth
in Part I of the Disclosure Schedule, insofar as the Fine
Chemicals Business is concerned, Ferro will use its reasonable
efforts to:
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(A)
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Preserve
substantially intact the Fine Chemicals Business’ material
relationships with suppliers, customers, employees, creditors, and
others having business dealings with the Fine Chemicals
Business;
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(B)
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Maintain in
full force and effect its existing policies of insurance which
materially affect the Fine Chemicals Business;
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(C)
|
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Prepare and
file in the ordinary course of business and in accordance with
prior custom and practice all Tax Returns exclusively related to
the Fine Chemicals Business that are required to be filed before
the Closing Date; provided that Ferro will promptly deliver to
Novolyte duplicate copies of such Tax Returns to
Novolyte;
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(D)
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Continue
performance in the ordinary course of its obligations under
contracts, commitments, or other obligations to be included as part
of the Fine Chemicals Business; and
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(E)
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Purchase
Inventory, collect Trade Accounts Receivable and pay Trade Accounts
Payable consistent with historical practice and in the ordinary and
usual course of business.
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3.3
|
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Novolyte’s Approval of Certain
Transactions. Except as
may otherwise be required under this Purchase Agreement and except
with regard to any actions related to the Split-Off Transaction or
with regard to the buy-back of Trade Accounts Receivable by Ferro
pursuant to the terms of agreements set forth in Part I of the
Disclosure Schedules, from today until the Closing, insofar as the
Fine Chemicals Business is concerned, Ferro will not do any of the
following (or permit Ferro Suzhou to do any of the following)
without the prior approval with written confirmation of Novolyte,
which approval may not be unreasonably withheld:
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(A)
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Incur or permit
the incurrence of any indebtedness for borrowed money;
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(B)
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Purchase or
dispose of any Real Property or interests in Real Property or
create or permit the creation of any Encumbrances against the Real
Property other than Permitted Encumbrances;
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(C)
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Enter into or
amend any Lease involving a term of more than one year or rental
obligation exceeding $100,000 per annum in any single
case;
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(D)
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Voluntarily
permit any Encumbrances to be incurred on material assets of the
Fine Chemicals Business except in the ordinary course of
business;
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(E)
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Except for
normal merit, promotional, or cost of living increases in
accordance with Ferro’s past practices or any change required
by applicable law, increase the rate of compensation or bonuses for
any of the employees or consultants of the Fine Chemicals Business
or otherwise enter into or alter any employment, consulting, or
managerial services agreement primarily affecting the Fine
Chemicals Business;
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(F)
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Adopt,
commence, enter into, amend or alter any Employee Benefit Plan or
Foreign Plan in which employees of the Fine Chemicals Business
participate or are, or would be, eligible to participate, except to
the extent required by law;
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(G)
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Make any single
new commitment or increase any single previous commitment for
capital expenditures for the Fine Chemicals Business in an amount
exceeding $100,000 or $250,000 individually or in the aggregate
among all such commitments;
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(H)
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Accelerate or
delay the sale of any material amount of Products or delay the
purchase of raw materials except as may be necessary in the
ordinary course of business consistent with historical
practice;
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(I)
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Sell, assign,
transfer, license, or convey any of the Intellectual Property to be
included as part of the Fine Chemicals Business;
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(J)
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Enter into or
amend any Contract (other than purchase orders) or License that has
a term of more than one year or that involves payment by the Fine
Chemicals Business of in excess of $100,000;
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(K)
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Solely to the
extent it impacts the Fine Chemicals Business, make or change any
Tax election, change an annual accounting period, adopt or change
any accounting method, file any amended Tax Return, enter into any
closing agreement, settle any Tax claim or assessment, surrender
any right to claim a refund of Taxes, consent to any extension or
waiver of the limitation period applicable to any Tax claim or
assessment, or take any other similar action relating to the filing
of any Tax Return or the payment of any Tax;
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(L)
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Hire any
employee whose base salary exceeds $100,000 per year or otherwise
outside the ordinary course of business; or
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(M)
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Enter into or
amend any Contract, Lease, License or other agreement or
arrangement with any Affiliate.
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Ferro
will give Novolyte notice of any Violations of which Ferro or Ferro
Suzhou obtain notice or knowledge between today and the
Closing.
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3.4
|
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Negotiation
of Other Agreements. From
today until the Closing and except to the extent any such
agreements or terms are attached to this Agreement as an Appendix,
the parties will negotiate in good faith such other and further
agreements as they may deem appropriate or necessary for the
orderly transfer of the Fine Chemicals Business from Ferro to
Novolyte, including the agreements listed on Appendix I, and
including Ferro causing Ferro Belgium and Ferro Japan to enter into
such transfer agreements with Novolyte as are necessary to transfer
and assign the applicable Acquired Assets of such Affiliates to
Novolyte. (Such agreements, the agreements and terms attached to
this Agreement as Appendixes and any other agreements into which
the parties enter in connection with the transactions contemplated
by this Purchase Agreement, are collectively referred to as the
“Other Agreements.”)
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3.5
|
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Consents. From today until the Closing, Ferro shall use
its reasonable efforts to obtain the consents or approvals (or
effective waivers thereof) of all persons whose consents or
approvals are required for the disclosure and assignment of
Ferro’s rights under the Acquired Contracts, Acquired Leases,
Acquired Licenses, Acquired Permits, Acquired Trade Account
Receivables and other similar items, including without limitation,
related to the buy-back of Trade Accounts Receivable by Ferro
pursuant to the terms of the agreements set forth in Part I of
the Disclosure Schedule. Failure of the parties to obtain the
consents or approvals described in this Section 3.5 shall not
be deemed to be a breach of this Purchase Agreement and shall not
give rise to monetary damages against either party.
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3.6
|
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Coordination
of Public Announcements. From today until the Closing, no party will make
any public announcement concerning the transactions contemplated by
this Purchase Agreement without having previously consulted with
and having received the consent of the other parties, such consent
not to be withheld unreasonably. Nothing in the preceding sentence,
however, will prevent any party from making any announcement
required by law, by the rules of any securities exchange, or by any
listing agreement with a securities exchange to which such party is
a party or by which it is bound. Except as stated in the foregoing
sentence, the parties will cooperate in the planning, preparation,
and issuance of any and all public announcements concerning this
Purchase Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this
Purchase Agreement.
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3.7
|
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Regulatory
Approvals. Immediately
after the execution and delivery of this Purchase Agreement, the
parties will promptly proceed with the preparation and filings, as
applicable, of any required filings necessary in order to obtain
the approval or authorization of those governmental agencies or
instrumentalities whose approval or authorization is necessary in
order to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Purchase
Agreement, including the following:
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(A)
|
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All required
notifications and filings with the Suzhou Industrial Park Economic
and Trade Development Bureau (“SIP Commerce Authority”)
and the Suzhou Industrial Park Administration of Industry and
Commerce (“SIP AIC”) related to the Suzhou Equity
Transfer, provided that the exact timing of the filings and actions
with regard to the SIP Commerce Authority, SIP AIC and other
governmental authorities in the P.R.C. will be determined by Ferro
and Novolyte and after the execution and delivery of the Suzhou
Equity Transfer Agreement;
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(B)
|
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Any required
notification to, filing with or approval by the P.R.C. Ministry of
Commerce in accordance with relevant P.R.C antitrust laws and
regulations, if applicable; and
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(C)
|
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Any required
notification to the U.S. Federal Trade Commission under Title II of
the Hart Scott Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act, as amended (the
“HSR Act”), and the rules of the Federal Trade
Commission thereunder (the “Regulations”).
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If
any of the foregoing governmental authorities require, as a
condition to granting any such approval or authorization, or as a
condition to not issuing a request for additional information or
not commencing a second phase investigation of the transactions
contemplated by this Purchase Agreement, that Novolyte agrees to
hold separate and/or dispose after purchase of any of the Acquired
Assets or all or any part of the Fine Chemicals Business or to take
any other action related to its business and its assets as of the
date hereof, so as to prevent or ameliorate any actual or perceived
anti-competitive consequences of the transactions contemplated by
this Purchase Agreement, then Novolyte will have the right to
terminate this Purchase Agreement by delivery of written notice to
Ferro, in which case the parties shall be released from all
liabilities and obligations to one another hereunder except for any
that are stated to survive termination. If Novolyte acquires a
business between the date of this Agreement and the Closing Date,
and as a result of any such acquisition the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement are not approved by the relevant
governmental authority under the HSR Act and as a result the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement do not close, then
Novolyte will reimburse Ferro for its out-of-pocket legal and
accounting fees incurred solely in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Purchase Agreement up to an aggregate maximum
amount of $250,000.
The
parties will promptly inform each other of any material
communication from the U.S. Federal Trade Commission (the
“FTC”), the United States Department of Justice (the
“DOJ”) or any other U.S. or foreign government
authority regarding any of the transactions contemplated hereby. If
a party or its Affiliate receives a request for additional
information or documentary material from any such government
authority with respect to the transactions contemplated by this
Purchase Agreement, then such party will endeavor in good faith to
make, or cause to be made, as soon as reasonably practicable and
after consultation with the other party, an appropriate response in
compliance with such request. Ferro will advise Novolyte promptly
in respect of any understandings, undertakings, or agreements (oral
or written) that Ferro proposes to make or enter into with the FTC,
the DOJ, or any other U.S. or foreign government authority in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Purchase
Agreement. Novolyte will advise Ferro promptly in respect of any
understandings, undertakings, or agreements (oral or written) that
Novolyte proposes to make or enter into with the FTC, the DOJ, or
any other U.S. or foreign government authority in connection with
the transactions contemplated hereby. If any objections are
asserted with respect to the transactions contemplated by this
Purchase Agreement by the FTC, the DOJ, or any other U.S. or
foreign government authority or if any suit is instituted by any
U.S. or foreign government authority or any private party
challenging any of the transactions contemplated by this Purchase
Agreement as violative of any competition or antitrust law, subject
to the preceding paragraph the parties will each use commercially
reasonable efforts to resolve such objections or challenge as such
government authority or private party may have to such
transactions, including to vacate, lift, reverse or overturn any
order, decree or ruling or statute, rule, regulation or executive
order, whether temporary, preliminary or permanent, so as to permit
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
Ferro
and Novolyte will cooperate and use reasonable best efforts to
transfer, amend or obtain, as the case may be, all Permits required
to be in effect for Novolyte and its Affiliates in connection with
the operation of the Fine Chemicals Business. Ferro and Novolyte,
as the case may be, shall submit to appropriate governmental
authorities all applications, permit transfer agreements, notices
and other documents in form and substance necessary to transfer,
amend or reissue all such Permits to Novolyte or its
Affiliates.
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3.8
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Novolyte’s Financing.
From today until the Closing,
Novolyte will use commercially reasonable efforts (but without
requirement of instituting any litigation) to implement
Novolyte’s Financing Plan (as defined in Section 7.3(G)
below) in order to be able to make the payment required under
Section 2.8(A) above on the Closing Date. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, Novolyte will –
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(A)
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Provide Ferro
on a current and updated basis such reports as to Novolyte’s
progress toward implementing Novolyte’s Financing Plan,
including without limitation copies of any commitment letters, as
Ferro may from time to time reasonably request;
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(B)
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Promptly notify
Ferro of any material change in Novolyte’s Financing Plan;
and
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(C)
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Promptly notify
Ferro if and when Novolyte determines that there is a material risk
that Novolyte’s Financing Plan cannot or will not be
implemented or otherwise that Novolyte will not have sufficient
cash funds to make the payment required under Section 2.8(A)
above.
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3.9
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Exclusivity. Between today and the earlier to occur of the
Closing Date or the date on which this Agreement is terminated,
neither Ferro nor Ferro Suzhou will, nor will they permit any of
their respective officers, directors, Affiliates, agents or
representatives to, directly or indirectly,
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(A)
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Solicit,
initiate or encourage inquiries or proposals or conduct or engage
in any discussions or negotiations to enter into any agreement or
understanding, with any other person or entity relating to a
merger, business combination, recapitalization or similar corporate
event involving the Fine Chemicals Business or relating to the sale
of any of the capital stock of Ferro or the registered capital of
Ferro Suzhou or any material portion of the assets of the Fine
Chemicals Business, or
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(B)
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Disclose any
nonpublic information relating to Ferro or Ferro Suzhou or afford
access to the properties or the books and records of Ferro or Ferro
Suzhou, to any other person or entity that may be considering any
such transaction.
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Ferro
will promptly (and in any event within 24 hours) notify Novolyte of
its receipt of any written inquiries or proposals regarding any
such transaction.
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3.10
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Contact with
Certain Employees. From
today until the Closing, Ferro will cause the Fine Chemicals
Business to afford duly authorized representatives of Novolyte
access during normal business hours, and without unreasonable
interruption of the Fine Chemicals Business, to those employees of
the Fine Chemicals Business as have been mutually agreed upon by
the parties or as may be reasonably requested by Novolyte, for
purposes of negotiating and entering into employment and
non-compete agreements.
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3.11
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Contact with
Customers. From today
until the Closing, Ferro will cause the Fine Chemicals Business to
afford duly authorized representatives of Novolyte (including
Novolyte’s lender(s)) access during normal business hours,
and without unreasonable interruption of the Fine Chemicals
Business, to the Top Ten Customers of the Fine Chemicals Business
as reasonably requested by Novolyte for purposes of conducting
customer due diligence; provided, however, that Novolyte will make
no contact with any customer of the Fine Chemicals Business,
including the Top Ten Customers, unless a representative of Ferro
is present at any such meeting or on any such call and unless such
meeting or call is initially based on a script to be reasonably
agreed upon by Ferro and Novolyte.
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3.12
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Contact with
Suppliers. From today
until the Closing, Ferro will cause the Fine Chemicals Business to
afford duly authorized representatives of Novolyte (including
Novolyte’s lender(s)) access during normal business hours,
and without unreasonable interruption of the Fine Chemicals
Business, to the Top Ten Suppliers of the Fine Chemicals Business
as reasonably requested by Novolyte for purposes of conducting
supplier due diligence; provided, however, that Novolyte will make
no contact with any supplier of the Fine Chemicals Business,
including the Top Ten Suppliers, unless a representative of Ferro
is present at any such meeting or on any such call and unless such
meeting or call is initially based on a script to be reasonably
agreed upon by Ferro and Novolyte.
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Article 4 — -
Conditions
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4.1
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Conditions
to Novolyte’s Obligations. The obligation of Novolyte to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Purchase Agreement is subject to
the satisfaction of the following conditions at or before the
Closing:
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(A)
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The
representations and warranties of Ferro contained in
Section 7.1 of this Purchase Agreement shall be true,
accurate, and complete in all material respects as of today and as
of the Closing (except with respect to the effect of transactions
contemplated or permitted by this Purchase Agreement);
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(B)
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The
representations and warranties of Ferro contained in
Section 7.2 of this Purchase Agreement shall be true,
accurate, and complete in all material respects as of today and as
of the Closing (except with respect to the effect of transactions
contemplated or permitted by this Purchase Agreement and matters
reflected in updates to the Disclosure Schedules as provided in
Section 8.4 (i) with regard to all pre-signing breaches,
if such matters reflect a condition or circumstance that would give
rise to damages to Novolyte which do not exceed One Million Dollars
($1,000,000) in the aggregate, and (ii) with regard to post-signing
breaches, if such matters reflect conditions or circumstances that
would not result in a material and adverse effect on the Fine
Chemicals Business Condition);
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(C)
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Ferro shall
have performed and complied with all material undertakings required
by this Purchase Agreement to be performed or satisfied by Ferro
before the Closing;
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(D)
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Ferro shall
have taken all corporate and other proceedings or actions necessary
to be taken by Ferro for consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Purchase Agreement;
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(E)
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Ferro shall
have delivered the documents listed in Appendix J, duly
executed by the appropriate parties thereto (other than
Novolyte);
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(F)
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The parties
shall have received all regulatory approvals mentioned in
Section 3.7(C) above and all waiting periods (and any
extension thereof) applicable to the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement under the HSR Act, shall have terminated or
expired;
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(G)
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There shall not
have been issued and in effect any injunction or similar legal
order prohibiting or restraining or any action by any governmental
authority seeking to enjoin the consummation of any of the
transactions contemplated in this Purchase Agreement;
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(H)
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Ferro shall
have caused Ferro Belgium and Ferro Japan to execute and deliver to
Novolyte such documents as are necessary to transfer and assign the
applicable Acquired Assets of such entities to Novolyte;
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(I)
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Novolyte shall
have obtained senior debt financing for the transactions
contemplated by this Purchase Agreement;
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(J)
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Novolyte’s due diligence with respect to
Ferro Suzhou shall not disclose any matter(s) which is reasonably
likely to have a material adverse effect on the ability of Novolyte
to operate the Fine Chemicals Business, as currently conducted by
Ferro Suzhou, from and after the Suzhou Equity Closing;
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(K)
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Following
Novolyte’s review of contracts and diligence calls with eight
(8) of the Top Ten Customers and eight (8) of the Top Ten
Suppliers, no matter shall have been disclosed which would be
reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Fine
Chemicals Business Condition; provided, however, for purposes of
making this determination, price and terms shall not be
considered;
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(L)
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All consents,
authorizations, approvals and waivers from third parties and
governmental authorities and other parties set forth on
Appendix Y hereto shall have been obtained, shall be in form
and substance reasonably satisfactory to Novolyte, shall not be
subject to the satisfaction of any condition that has not been
satisfied or waived and shall be in full force and
effect;
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(M)
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Ferro shall
have delivered to Novolyte certifications and such other documents
reasonably requested by Novolyte to the effect that Ferro is a
“United States person” for purposes of
Sections 897 and 1445 of the Code and that Novolyte is not
otherwise obligated to withhold from any payment
hereunder;
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(N)
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Ferro shall
have received the certificate of approval and business license from
the SIP Commerce Authority and SIP AIC evidencing the Split-Off
Transaction; and
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(O)
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The Title
Company (defined hereinafter) shall be prepared to close the
conveyance of the Real Property in accordance with Section 5.5
of this Purchase Agreement and the Title Company shall be prepared
to issue and deliver the Title Policies (defined hereinafter) as
set forth in such section.
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4.2
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Conditions
to Ferro’s Obligations. The obligation of Ferro to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Purchase Agreement is subject to
the satisfaction of the following conditions at or before the
Closing:
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(A)
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The
representations and warranties of Novolyte contained in
Section 7.3 of this Purchase Agreement shall be true,
accurate, and complete in all material respects as of today and as
of the Closing (except with respect to the effect of transactions
contemplated or permitted by this Purchase Agreement);
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(B)
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Novolyte shall
have substantially performed and complied with all material
undertakings required by this Purchase Agreement to be performed or
satisfied by Novolyte before the Closing;
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(C)
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Novolyte shall
have taken all corporate and other proceedings or actions necessary
to be taken by Novolyte for consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Purchase Agreement;
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(D)
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Novolyte shall
be prepared to deliver the documents listed in
Appendix K;
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(E)
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If Novolyte has
assigned its rights and delegated its duties under this Purchase
Agreement to an Affiliate as permitted under Section 12.4,
Novolyte Guarantee shall remain in full force and
effect;
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(F)
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The parties
shall have received all regulatory approvals mentioned in
Section 3.7(C) and all waiting periods (and any extension
thereof) applicable to the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement under the HST Act, shall have terminated or expired;
and
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(G)
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There shall not
have been issued and in effect any injunction or similar legal
order prohibiting or restraining the consummation of any of the
transactions contemplated in this Purchase Agreement.
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4.3
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Parties’ Best Commercial
Efforts. From today until
the Closing, the parties will cooperate and use their respective
best commercial efforts to cause the conditions set forth in this
Article 4 over which they may respectively have influence or
control to be satisfied as soon as reasonably
practicable.
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Article 5 — -
Closing
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5.1
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The
Closing. For purposes of
this Purchase Agreement, the term “Closing” means the
time at which the transactions contemplated by this Purchase
Agreement will be consummated after satisfaction or written waiver
of the conditions set forth in Article 4 of this Purchase
Agreement. At the Closing, the parties will execute and deliver the
Suzhou Equity Transfer Agreement and after the Closing Ferro will
make the filings with the SIP Commerce Authority and the SIP AIC
and related actions required under Section 6.1 of this
Agreement and the applicable terms of the Suzhou Equity Transfer
Agreement. The closing of the Suzhou Equity Transfer (the
“Suzhou Equity Closing”) will be carried out pursuant
to the terms of the Suzhou Equity Transfer Agreement.
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5.2
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Date, Time,
and Place of Closing. Subject to the satisfaction of the conditions
set forth in Article 4, the Closing will occur at
10:00 a.m. (Eastern Time) on October 31, 2008, or such
other date as the parties may agree in writing (the “Closing
Date”). The Closing will take place at the offices of Ferro
at 1000 Lakeside Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio, or at such other place as
the parties may agree in writing. The Closing will be deemed to
have occurred as of 11:59 p.m. on the Closing Date (the
“Closing Time”) and the Closing Working Capital shall
be determined as of the Closing Time.
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5.3
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Novolyte’s Obligations.
At the Closing, Novolyte will
deliver to Ferro the following:
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(A)
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The documents,
certificates, and other items referred to in
Appendix K;
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(B)
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Such
instruments as may be necessary or appropriate to reflect
Novolyte’s assumption of the Assumed Liabilities effective as
of the Closing; and
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(C)
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The amount
specified in Section 2.6, as adjusted pursuant to
2.7(A).
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5.4
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Ferro’s Obligations.
At the Closing, Ferro will deliver
to Novolyte the following:
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(A)
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The documents,
certificates, and other items referred to in
Appendix J;
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(B)
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Other than the
Suzhou Equity Interest which will be governed by the terms of the
Suzhou Equity Transfer Agreement, Ownership to and possession of
the Acquired Assets as contemplated in this Purchase
Agreement;
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(C)
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Such deeds,
bills of sale, and such other instruments as may be necessary or
appropriate to reflect Ferro’s conveyance of the Acquired
Assets to Novolyte, it being understood that the Suzhou Equity
Transfer will not occur as of the Closing but rather pursuant to
the terms of the Suzhou Equity Transfer Agreement.
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5.5
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U.S. Real
Estate Conveyance. Ferro
will convey the Real Property that is located in the United States
and included in the Acquired Assets as follows:
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(A)
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Title
Commitments, Title Policy and Surveys. Ferro has, at its sole cost and expense,
provided Novolyte with an ALTA title insurance commitment (the
“Title Commitment”) issued from Chicago Title Insurance
Company dated April 21, 2008 as File No. 08-0400 (the
“Title Company”) committing to insure good and
marketable fee simple title to the Real Property located in the
United States. Novolyte may, at its sole cost and expense, obtain
an update of the survey prepared by Bock & Clark National
Surveyors Network, through Collins & Associates Land Surveyors,
Inc., dated May 30, 2006, as revised June 28, 2006 for
the portion of the Real Property reflected thereon (the
“Existing Survey”) and certified to Novolyte (or its
nominee) (the “Updated Survey”). If Novolyte desires to
have the Updated Survey cover more or different acres of the Real
Property then included in the Existing Survey, the cost thereof
will also be at Novolyte’s sole cost and expense. Novolyte
shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain promptly any
Updated Survey which it determines is necessary or desirable in
connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement.
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(B)
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Title
Company. At
Novolyte’s sole cost and expense, Novolyte may cause the
Title Company to issue to Novolyte (or its nominee) at and as a
condition of the Closing (and Ferro will take all reasonable
actions and deliver all required instruments to satisfy all
requirements set forth in the Title Commitment to enable the Title
Company to issue) an ALTA form Owner’s Policy of Title
Insurance (the “Title Policy”) in an amount equal to
the fair market value of the insured Real Property located in the
United States insuring fee simple title to such Real Property to be
in Novolyte (or its nominee), subject only to Permitted
Encumbrances and the standard pre-printed exceptions of the Title
Company. Novolyte shall use commercially reasonable efforts to
obtain promptly any Title Policy which it determines is necessary
or desirable in connection with the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. With respect to the
delivery of the Deed (defined hereinafter) and the issuance and
delivery of the Title Policy at Closing, the Closing will be
performed as a “New York” style closing such that the
Title Company will insure title to the Real Property located in the
United States as set forth herein as of and upon release of the
Deed from the Title Company for recording upon the telephonic
instructions to the Title Company as set forth in
Section 5.5(C) below.
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(C)
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Deed. No later than two days before the Closing Date,
Ferro will execute and deliver to the Title Company a corporate
warranty deed with special warranty covenants in a form reasonably
acceptable to the Title Company (the “Deed”) conveying
and warranting with special warranty covenants fee simple title to
such Real Property to Novolyte (or its nominee), subject only to
the exceptions set forth on the Title Commitment. The Existing
Survey and the Updated Survey, if so obtained by Novolyte, together
with such affidavits, certifications, and other instruments as are
ordinarily delivered to a purchaser of real estate or filed in the
public records of the community where such Real Property is located
and as may otherwise be reasonably required by the Title Commitment
and/or the Title Company in order for the Title Company to issue
the Title Policy at Closing as set forth in Section 5.5(A)
above, including without limitation, a gap, survey and possession
affidavit in the form generally utilized by the Title Company and
reasonably acceptable to Ferro, a FIRPTA affidavit, and any other
recording forms reasonably necessary to effectuate the recording of
the Deed (collectively, the “Conveyance
Instruments”).
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(D)
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Instructions. At the time Ferro delivers the Deed to the Title
Company, Ferro and Novolyte will also deliver to the Title Company
a joint letter instructing the Title Company to hold the Deed until
the Closing and, at the Closing,
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(1)
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If, at Closing,
the Title Company is then prepared to issue to Novolyte the Title
Policy, and upon joint telephonic instructions from Ferro and
Novolyte, to record the Deed in the appropriate public records,
or
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(2)
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Otherwise, to
return the Deed to Ferro.
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(E)
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Confirmation. If the Title Company is instructed to record the
Deed, then the Deed will be deemed to have been recorded as of the
Closing Time and the Title Policy will be deemed in effect and
effective as of the date of such recording provided that the Title
Company has insured over any gap between the release of the Deed
from the Title Company and recording thereof.
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Article 6 — -
Actions After Closing
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6.1
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Suzhou
Equity Transfer and Local Formalities. Simultaneously with the Closing of this Purchase
Agreement, Novolyte and Ferro will execute and deliver the Suzhou
Equity Transfer Agreement, the Management and Transition Service
Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, and such other agreements and
documents required under the Suzhou Equity Transfer Agreement to be
executed and delivered simultaneously therewith. The Suzhou Equity
Transfer Agreement sets forth the terms of the transfer of the
Suzhou Equity Interest and the Management and Transition Service
Agreement sets forth the arrangements of Ferro and Novolyte whereby
Ferro will operate the Fine Chemicals Business in the P.R.C. until
the Suzhou Equity Closing. The Suzhou Equity Transfer Agreement is
not intended to amend, supplement, or supersede this Purchase
Agreement or any of its terms or conditions. If any of the
provisions of this Purchase Agreement conflict with the terms and
conditions of the Suzhou Equity Transfer Agreement, then the terms
and conditions of this Purchase Agreement, and not those of the
Suzhou Equity Transfer Agreement, shall govern. On the Suzhou
Equity Closing, Ferro will deliver a certificate from authorized
directors and/or officers of Ferro confirming that all of the
representations and warranties related to Ferro Suzhou contained in
Section 6.1 of the Suzhou Equity Transfer Agreement and
Sections 7.2 (A), (I), (M), (N), (O), (P), (Q) and
(S) of this Purchase Agreement continue to be true, accurate,
and complete in all material respects as of the date thereof, as
though such representations and warranties had been made anew as of
the Suzhou Equity Closing except with respect to the effect of
transactions contemplated or permitted by this Purchase Agreement
or the Suzhou Equity Transfer Agreement and matters reflected in
updates to the Disclosure Schedules as provided in
Section 8.4(B): (i) with regard to all pre-signing (of
the Suzhou Equity Transfer Agreement) breaches, if such matters
reflect conditions or circumstances that would give rise to damages
to Novolyte which do not exceed Two Hundred Thousand Dollars
($200,000) in the aggregate, and (ii) with regard to
post-signing (of the Suzhou Equity Transfer Agreement) breaches, if
such matters reflect conditions or circumstances that would not
result in a material and adverse effect on Ferro Suzhou, it being
confirmed by the parties that such certificate shall be subject to
the exception and exclusion contained in Section 5.4(A) of the
Suzhou Equity Transfer Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary contained in this Agreement or the Suzhou Equity Transfer
Agreement, Novolyte shall have no obligation to close the Suzhou
Equity Transfer if Ferro fails or is otherwise unable to deliver to
Novolyte the certificate referenced in the immediately preceding
sentence. In the case of any supplement or amendment which
constitutes a pre-signing (of the Suzhou Equity Transfer Agreement)
breach and the closing of the Suzhou Equity Transfer occurs,
Novolyte will not be deemed to have waived any right or claim
pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, including pursuant to
Article 9, with respect to any pre-signing (of the Suzhou
Equity Transfer Agreement) breach that is disclosed pursuant to any
such supplement or amendment made by Ferro at or before the Suzhou
Equity Closing.
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6.2
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Further
Conveyances. After the
Closing, Ferro will, without further cost or expense to Novolyte,
execute and deliver to Novolyte (or cause the same be executed and
delivered to Novolyte), such additional instruments of conveyance,
and Ferro will take such other and further actions as Novolyte may
reasonably request and which are ordinarily provided by a seller,
more completely to sell, transfer, and assign to Novolyte and vest
in Novolyte Ownership to the Acquired Assets.
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6.3
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Further
Consents. If and to the
extent the parties fail to obtain before Closing the consent or
approval (or an effective waiver thereof) of any person or persons
with respect to any item described in Section 3.5, then after
the Closing
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(A)
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Until such
consent or approval (or an effective waiver thereof) has been
obtained —
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(1)
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On behalf of
Ferro, Novolyte will perform all of Ferro’s duties with
respect to such item, other than any duty arising from any breach
occurring at or prior to the Closing,
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(2)
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On behalf of
Novolyte, Ferro will exercise all of Ferro’s rights with
respect to such item as directed by Novolyte; and
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(3)
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Any such
Contract, Lease, License or Permit shall not be deemed an Acquired
Contract, Acquired Lease, Acquired License or Acquired Permit, as
applicable, until any such consent, approval or waiver has been
obtained.
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(B)
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The parties
will use reasonable efforts to obtain from such person or persons
the consents or approvals (or effective waivers
thereof).
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(C)
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|
If the parties
are unable to obtain any such consent, approval, or waiver,
then
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(1)
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|
This Purchase
Agreement shall not constitute or be deemed to be a contract to
assign the same if an attempted assignment without such consent,
approval, or waiver would constitute a breach of such item or
create in the issuer or any party thereto the right or power to
cancel or terminate such item; and
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(2)
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Ferro will
cooperate with Novolyte in any reasonable arrangement designed to
provide Novolyte with the benefit of Ferro’s rights under
such item, including enforcement (at Novolyte’s expense) of
any and all rights of Ferro against such person as Novolyte may
reasonably request.
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In
the use of its reasonable efforts under subsection (C) above,
Ferro will not be obligated to pay any additional consideration in
order to obtain any consent, approval, or waiver. Ferro will,
however, cooperate with Novolyte in obtaining a reasonable and
economic solution with such person.
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6.4
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Accounting
Reports. Except with
regard to the preparation and delivery of the Closing Working
Capital, the Closing Statement and the documentation related
thereto, which shall be prepared and delivered to Ferro at
Novolyte’s cost, after the Closing, Novolyte will cause the
management of the Fine Chemicals Business to prepare and deliver to
Ferro (at Ferro’s cost) –
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(A)
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Year-end,
quarterly, and/or monthly trial balances for the Fine Chemicals
Business, together with supporting detail, for periods on or before
the Closing Date normally provided by Ferro business
units;
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(B)
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Information
needed in order to file statutory financial statements and Tax
Returns for Ferro in respect of periods on or before the Closing
Date; and
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(C)
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Such other
records and accounts as may reasonably be required by Ferro in
order to complete financial statements and reports relating to the
pre-Closing activities of the Fine Chemicals Business.
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After
the Closing, Novolyte will, at Ferro’s cost, also cause
management of the Fine Chemicals Business to afford Ferro internal
and external auditors such access to the books and records of the
Fine Chemicals Business as they may reasonably require in order for
Ferro to satisfy any reporting and audit requirements; provided
that Novolyte may restrict access to information relating to any
dispute between the parties or which is privileged. Such access
shall be during normal business hours and subject to at least five
(5) days’ prior written notice. In addition to the
foregoing, Novolyte shall provide Ferro reasonable access to the
books and records of the Fine Chemicals Business in order to
complete its review of the Closing Working Capital.
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6.5
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Non-Competition;
Non-Solicitation.
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(A)
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Generally. Subject to Section 6.5(B), in order to
protect the goodwill of the Fine Chemicals Business, for a period
of five (5) years after the Closing, neither Ferro nor any of
its Affiliates will, directly or indirectly, engage in, or have an
ownership interest in or act as agent, advisor, lender or
consultant of or to any person, firm, partnership, corporation or
other entity that is engaged in the business of designing,
developing, formulating, manufacturing, marketing or selling the
Products currently sold by the Fine Chemicals Business (the
“Non-Compete Business”). Nothing in this
Section 6.5(A), however, shall be deemed to prohibit or
restrict Ferro or any of its Affiliates –
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(1)
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From continuing
to conduct any business in which Ferro or its Affiliates are
currently engaged in the manner such business is conducted as of
the Closing;
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(2)
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From acquiring
or owning less than a 10% equity interest in any publicly-traded
company (whether or not such company is engaged in a business that
competes with the Non-Compete Business);
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(3)
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From acquiring
a controlling equity interest in any company or other entity that
is engaged in a business that competes with the Non-Compete
Business if the annual sales from such entity’s competing
business or entity do not exceed ten (10) percent of total
revenues from such entity in the 12-month period immediately
preceding such acquisition; provided that the acquisition of such
competing business was not the principal purpose of such
acquisition;
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(4)
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From acquiring
a controlling equity interest in any company or other entity that
is engaged in a business that competes with the Non-Compete
Business if the annual sales from such entity’s competing
business or entity exceed ten (10) percent but are less than
forty percent (40%) of such business’ or entity’s total
revenues in the 12-month period immediately preceding such
acquisition (“Acquired Competing Business”) provided
that (i) the acquisition of such Acquired Competing
Business was not the principal purpose of such acquisition and
(ii) within thirty (30) days following the consummation
of the acquisition of the Acquired Competing Business Ferro shall
notify Novolyte of such acquisition, including a description in
reasonable details of the nature of the business and such other
information as reasonably requested by Novolyte, and offer Novolyte
the opportunity to purchase the Acquired Competing Business. If
Novolyte makes such an offer to purchase the Acquired Competing
Business it shall do so in writing within thirty (30) days of
the notification by Ferro. Ferro and Novolyte shall negotiate in
good faith to consummate such sale for a period of sixty
(60) days after receipt of Novolyte’s written offer. If
Ferro does not accept Novolyte’s offer for the Acquired
Competing Business or Novolyte and Ferro are otherwise unable to
enter into a definitive agreement for the sale of the Acquired
Competing Business, Ferro may offer for sale the Acquired Competing
Business to a third party for a price greater than the amount, or
other terms more favorable, when viewed as a whole, than that
offered by Novolyte, as applicable. Notwithstanding anything herein
to the contrary, if Ferro has not disposed of the Acquired
Competing Business within eighteen (18) months after its
acquisition (subject to such period being extended pursuant to any
bona fide letter of intent or written agreement that Ferro has with
a third party) and Novolyte made an offer to purchase such business
under this paragraph, then Ferro sell such business to Novolyte at
the price and otherwise on the terms specified in Novolyte’s
offer notice;
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(5)
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From conducting
those activities described in Section 6.5(B) hereto;
and
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(6)
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From Ferro
Corporation being acquired by or merged into any company or other
entity that engages in a Non-Compete Business.
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In
order to protect the goodwill of the Fine Chemicals Business, for a
period of five (5) years after the Closing, neither Ferro nor
any of its Affiliates will induce or attempt to induce any
customer, supplier or other business relation of the Fine Chemicals
Business to cease doing business with Novolyte or any of its
Affiliates and/or the Fine Chemicals Business or materially reduce
the amount of such business.
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(B)
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Additional
Agreements if Suzhou Equity Transfer Is Not Consummated.
If the Suzhou Equity Transfer is
not consummated pursuant to the terms of the Suzhou Equity Transfer
Agreement, on or prior to June 30, 2009, then Ferro shall
continue to operate the Suzhou business for the benefit of Novolyte
pursuant to the terms of the Management and Transition Services
Agreement and at such time as shall be mutually determined by
Novolyte and Ferro, Ferro shall sell, transfer and convey to
Novolyte or its assignee all of the Tangible Personal Property
located at the Suzhou Location on an AS-IS basis (the “Suzhou
Personal Property”) for a price equal to $10 million
(the “Suzhou Personal Property Price”) minus the
aggregate cost to Novolyte of (1) transporting the Suzhou
Personal Property to a location determined by Novolyte, and
(2) purchasing or establishing an operational business at such
location having the same production capabilities as the Suzhou
business (items (1) and (2) hereof are collectively, the
“New Establishment Costs”); provided, however, in no
event will the amount paid to Ferro be less than $3.5 million
and provided further, that the parties shall cause such funds to be
released from the Escrow Agent on or before December 31, 2009.
For the avoidance of doubt, Ferro may not (a) sell the Suzhou
Personal Property to any third party, or (b) use the Suzhou
Personal Property for any purpose other than pursuant to this
Section 6.5(B), and Ferro Suzhou shall remain subject to the
provisions of Section 6.5(A). For the avoidance of doubt, if the
Suzhou Equity Closing has not occurred by June 30, 2009 and
has not otherwise been extended pursuant to the terms of the Suzhou
Equity Transfer Agreement, Novolyte shall be entitled to receive
$6.5 million out of the Escrow Funds on June 30, 2009 and
Ferro shall be entitled to receive $3.5 million out of the
Escrow Funds by December 31, 2009.
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(C)
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Relief and
Other Matters. If any
breach or threatened breach by Ferro of this Section 6.5 or
Section 8.1(E), Novolyte will be entitled to injunctive or
other equitable relief to restrain Ferro from engaging in conduct
that would constitute a breach of its obligations under this
Purchase Agreement. Such relief will be in addition to and not in
lieu of any other remedies that may be available, including an
action for the recovery of damages. Ferro acknowledges and agrees
that the provisions of this Section 6.5 and
Section 8.1(E) may be enforced by Novolyte or any successor or
assign of Novolyte and that the provisions of this Section 6.5
and Section 8.1(E) are intended for the benefit of Novolyte
and its Affiliates. Ferro agrees that if any provision of this
Section 6.5 or Section 8.1(E) shall be held to be
unenforceable or invalid, the remaining parts hereof shall
nevertheless continue to be valid and enforceable as though the
invalid portions were not a part of this Purchase Agreement. If the
provisions of this Section 6.5 or Section 8.1(E) relating
to the area of restriction, the period of restriction, or the scope
of restriction exceed the maximum area, period of time or scope
that a court of competent jurisdiction will enforce, said area,
period of time and scope shall, for purposes of this Purchase
Agreement, be deemed to be the maximum area or period of time or
scope which a court of competent jurisdiction would deem valid and
enforceable. Ferro further acknowledges that (i) the making of
the restrictive covenants contained in this Section 6.5 and
Section 8.1(E) by it was a material inducement to Novolyte
entering into this Purchase Agreement and (ii) the restrictions
contained in this Section 6.5 and Section 8.1(E) are
fair, reasonable and supported by legitimate business interests of
Novolyte.
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6.6
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Access to
Former Business Records. For a period of seven years after the Closing,
or until any audits of Ferro’s Tax Returns relating to
periods before or including the Closing are completed, whichever
occurs later, Novolyte will retain all business records
constituting part of the Acquired Assets. During such period, to
the extent permitted by law, Novolyte will afford duly authorized
representatives of Ferro reasonable access to all of such records
and will permit such representatives, at Ferro’s expense, to
make abstracts from, or to make copies of any of such records
created, produced, or obtained before the Closing; provided that
Novolyte may restrict access to information relating to any dispute
between the parties or which is privileged. During such period,
Novolyte will, to the extent permitted by law, cooperate with
Ferro, and cause employees of the Fine Chemicals Business to
cooperate with Ferro, in furnishing information, evidence,
testimony, and other assistance in connection with any action,
proceeding, or investigation relating to Ferro’s conduct of
the Fine Chemicals Business before the Closing.
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6.7
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Access to
Former Employees. After
the Closing, each party will make available to the other party the
employees of Novolyte, Ferro, and the Fine Chemicals Business whom
the other party may reasonably need in order to defend or prosecute
any legal or administrative action to which Ferro or Novolyte are a
party and which relates to the conduct of the Fine Chemicals
Business. The requesting party will pay or reimburse the other
party for all reasonable expenses which may be incurred by such
employees in connection therewith, including all travel, lodging,
and meal expenses, and will further compensate the other party for
the number of whole business days spent by each such employee in
providing such services at the rate of 130% of the average daily
gross pay per business day (excluding the value of employee
benefits) of such employee during the calendar month in which such
services are performed.
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6.8
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Insurance
Coverage. Subject to the
terms set forth in Appendix Q relating to Ferro’s COBRA
obligations, at or after the Closing, Ferro and its Affiliates will
have the right to terminate any and all insurance coverage
affecting the Fine Chemicals Business, provided that other than any
self-insured coverage, no such termination shall be solely related
to the Fine Chemicals Business, with the effect that Novolyte will
have no right of recovery with respect to any claim under policies
or for refunds of premiums of insurance that previously covered the
Fine Chemicals Business. To the extent such insurance is
maintained, Novolyte and the Fine Chemicals Business will continue
to be entitled to non-self-insured recoveries (net of deductibles
and out-of-pocket claims handling costs) after the Closing under
occurrence-based insurance policies in respect of insured events
that occurred before the Closing, and Ferro will, as directed by
Novolyte, diligently pursue non-self-insured recoveries under such
policies (in the case of out-of-pocket expenses, at
Novolyte’s cost) and promptly pay over such net recoveries
upon receipt. Ferro will be responsible for the administration of
claims for such recoveries, but shall have no obligation or
responsibility for any payments, whether premiums, deductibles or
otherwise, in respect to any such policy.
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6.9
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Trade
Accounts Receivable/Collections. After the Closing, Ferro will permit, and hereby
authorizes Novolyte to collect, in the name of Ferro and Ferro
Belgium, as applicable, all Trade Accounts Receivable constituting
part of the Acquired Assets and to endorse with the name of Ferro
or Ferro Belgium, as applicable, for deposit in Novolyte’s
account any checks or drafts received in payment thereof. Ferro
will promptly deliver (and will cause Ferro Belgium to promptly
deliver) to Novolyte any cash, checks or other property that it may
receive after the Closing in respect of any Trade Accounts
Receivable or other asset constituting part of the Acquired
Assets.
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Article 7 — -
Representations and Warranties
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7.1
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Ferro’s Representations and Warranties
Generally. Ferro
represents and warrants to Novolyte the following:
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(A)
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Organization
and Existence. Ferro is a
corporation duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing
under the laws of the State of Ohio and Ferro Suzhou is a
wholly-owned foreign enterprise organized and existing under the
laws of the P.R.C.
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(B)
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Capitalization of Ferro Suzhou.
As of the date of this Agreement
(which shall be updated by Ferro immediately prior to the closing
of the Suzhou Equity Transfer), Ferro Suzhou’s authorized
capital consists solely of a total investment of $8,032,000 (U.S.)
and registered capital of $4,016,000 (U.S.), of which the Suzhou
Equity Interest is the only capital stock outstanding. The Suzhou
Equity Interest has been duly issued, has been fully paid, and is
nonassessable. Neither Ferro nor Ferro Suzhou has issued or granted
to any person any option, warrant, conversion right, or other right
of any kind to acquire any other equity capital of Ferro
Suzhou.
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(C)
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Power and
Authority. Ferro has full
power and authority under its constitutive documents and the laws
of the State of Ohio to execute, deliver, and perform this Purchase
Agreement.
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(D)
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Authorization. The execution, delivery, and performance of this
Purchase Agreement by Ferro has been duly authorized by all
requisite corporate action on the part of Ferro.
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(E)
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Binding
Effect. This Purchase
Agreement is a valid, binding, and legal obligation of
Ferro.
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(F)
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No
Default. Neither the
execution and delivery of this Purchase Agreement or any Other
Document nor Ferro’s full performance of its obligations
under this Purchase Agreement or any Other Document will violate or
breach, or otherwise constitute or give rise to a Default under,
the terms or provisions of Ferro’s constitutive
documents.
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(G)
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Finders. With the sole exception of KeyBanc Capital
Markets, Ferro has not engaged and is not directly or indirectly
obligated to any person acting as a broker, finder, or similar
capacity in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Purchase Agreement.
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(H)
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HSR
Act. Ferro acknowledges
that Novolyte is relying on the most recent regularly prepared Fine
Chemicals Business’ balance sheet as provided by Ferro for
the purpose of making its determination whether a filing is
required to be made under the HSR Act and Regulations, in respect
of the transactions contemplated by this Purchase Agreement and
such most recent balance sheet is true and correct in all material
respects.
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7.2
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Representations and Warranties Concerning the
Fine Chemicals Business. Simultaneously with the execution and delivery
of this Purchase Agreement, Ferro is delivering to Novolyte
Disclosure Schedules, which will solely contain the information
described in Appendix M (the “Disclosure
Schedules”). Ferro represents and warrants to Novolyte the
following:
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(A)
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Organization. Except for the Suzhou Equity Interest and as
otherwise disclosed on Part A of the Disclosure Schedule,
neither Ferro nor Ferro Suzhou owns or holds any other equity
interest, directly or indirectly, in any company, corporation,
partnership, joint venture, business, firm, or other entity which
engages in a Non-Compete Business, and except for the Fine
Chemicals Business, neither Ferro nor any of its Affiliates is
engaged in a Non-Compete Business.
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(B)
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Financial
Statements. Except as
otherwise disclosed on Part B of the Disclosure Schedule, the
financial statements contained in Subparts B-1 to B-6 of the
Disclosure Schedule are (1) true, correct copies and complete
in all material respects, (2) are derived from management
accounts created and maintained by Ferro and Ferro Suzhou in the
ordinary course in accordance with its respective standard
practices, and (3) present fairly and accurately, in all
material respects, the financial position, results of operations,
and changes in financial condition of the Fine Chemical Business at
the dates and for the periods set forth therein.
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(C)
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Inventories. Except as otherwise disclosed on Part C of
the Disclosure Schedule, (1) Ferro, Ferro Suzhou, Ferro Japan
or Ferro Belgium, as applicable, Own all Inventories described on
Part C of the Disclosure Schedule; and (2) such
Inventories have been valued on the books of Ferro, Ferro Suzhou,
Ferro Japan or Ferro Belgium, as applicable, in accordance with the
Accounting Principles.
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(D)
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Trade
Accounts Receivable. Except as otherwise disclosed on Part D of
the Disclosure Schedule, (1) all of the Trade Accounts
Receivable arose out of the ordinary course conduct of the Fine
Chemicals Business, (2) Ferro, Ferro Suzhou or Ferro Belgium,
as applicable Own all of the Trade Accounts Receivable listed or
described on Part D of the Disclosure Schedule; (3) none
of such Trade Accounts Receivable is owing by Ferro or any of its
Affiliates; and (4) the Trade Account Receivable are not
subject to any valid counterclaim or set off.
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(E)
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Trade
Accounts Payable. Except
as otherwise disclosed on Part E of the Disclosure Schedule,
(1) all of the Trade Accounts Payable liabilities reflected on
Ferro’s, Ferro Suzhou’s or Ferro Belgium’s books
arose out of the ordinary course conduct of the Fine Chemicals
Business; (2) no such liabilities are owing to Ferro or any of
its Affiliates; and (3) neither Ferro, Ferro Suzhou nor Ferro
Belgium are in Default under any note, bond, debenture, mortgage,
indenture, security agreement, guaranty, or other instrument of
indebtedness.
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(F)
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Real
Property. Except as
otherwise disclosed on Part F of the Disclosure Schedule,
(1) Ferro or Ferro Suzhou, as applicable, Own all of the Real
Property listed as “ owned ” on Subpart F 1 of
the Disclosure Schedule; and there is no other real property owned
by Ferro or its Affiliates that is used primarily in connection
with the Fine Chemicals Business and there is no other
real
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