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ARTICLE I. PURCHASE AND SALE
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1
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1.01 Purchase and Sale of Assets
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1
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1
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2
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1.04 Purchase Price Adjustment
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2
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3
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5
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ARTICLE II. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
SELLER
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6
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2.01 Formation and Corporate Power
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6
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2.02 Execution, Delivery; Valid and Binding
Agreement
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6
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6
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2.04 Governmental Authority; Consents
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7
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2.05 Financial Statements; Absence of Certain
Changes
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7
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2.06 Title to Inventory and Purchased
Equipment
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8
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2.07 Contracts and Commitments
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9
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2.08 Intellectual Property Rights
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10
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12
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12
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12
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12
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12
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2.14 Customers and Suppliers
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13
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2.15 Trade and Consumer Programs
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13
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2.16 Sufficiency of Purchased Assets
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13
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2.17 No Other Representations
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14
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ARTICLE III. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
BUYER
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14
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3.01 Formation and Corporate Power
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14
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3.02 Execution, Delivery; Valid and Binding
Agreement
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14
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14
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3.04 Governmental Authorities;
Consents
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14
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15
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15
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15
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3.08 Acknowledgements by Buyer
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15
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ARTICLE IV. COVENANTS OF SELLER
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15
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4.01 Conduct of the Business
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15
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4.02 Noncompetition Agreement of
Seller
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17
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18
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18
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19
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19
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i
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Page
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4.07 2008 Audited Statements; Stub Income
Statement
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19
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ARTICLE V. COVENANTS OF BUYER
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19
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19
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5.02 International Distributors
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19
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ARTICLE VI. ADDITIONAL
AGREEMENTS
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20
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20
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6.02 Transitional Use of Packaging UPC
Codes
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21
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6.03 Settlement of Accounts Receivable,
Liabilities and Pre Paid Amounts
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21
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22
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6.05 HSR Act and Foreign Laws
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22
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6.06 Transitional Trademark License
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23
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24
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ARTICLE VII. CLOSING CONDITIONS
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24
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7.01 Conditions to Buyer’s
Obligations
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24
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7.02 Conditions to Seller’s
Obligations
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26
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ARTICLE VIII. TERMINATION
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26
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26
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8.02 Effect of Termination
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27
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ARTICLE IX. SURVIVAL;
INDEMNIFICATION
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27
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9.01 Survival of Indemnification
Obligations
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27
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9.03 Indemnification by Buyer
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29
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9.04 Method of Asserting Claims
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29
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9.05 Certain Additional Limitations on
Indemnification Obligations
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31
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31
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32
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10.01 Press Releases and
Announcements
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32
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32
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10.03 Amendment and Waiver
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32
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32
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33
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33
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10.07 Disclosure Schedules
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33
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10.08 No Third Party Beneficiaries
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33
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34
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10.10 Waiver of Jury Trial
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34
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10.11 Specific Performance
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34
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34
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34
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35
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10.15 Time is of the Essence
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35
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ii
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Defined
Term
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Page
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2
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18
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1
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6
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Assignment and Assumption
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27
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2
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Audited 2008 Financial
Statements
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6
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8
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9
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1
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Business Books and Records
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7
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1
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Buyer Indemnified Parties
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30
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32
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30
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31
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32
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2
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2
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6
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12
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20
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14
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24
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20
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31
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6
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2
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4
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9
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Equitable Remedies Exception
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7
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1
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2
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Final Pre-Paid Corn Amount
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24
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3
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8
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25
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4
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9
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7
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32
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32
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3
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iii
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Defined
Term
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Page
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13
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International Distributors
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21
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4
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4
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2
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22
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22
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5
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5
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8
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18
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30
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26
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5
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26
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32
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3
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8
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1
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1
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10
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10
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23
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23
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24
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5
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19
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14
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2
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1
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3
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Purchased Intellectual Property
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11
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Registered Intellectual Property
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11
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33
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18
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1
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Seller Indemnified Parties
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31
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32
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31
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Seller Restricted Business
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18
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6
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2
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30
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14
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7
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24
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iv
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Defined
Term
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Page
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26
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Transition Services Agreement
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27
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Unlimited Indemnification Claims
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31
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23
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9
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Exhibit A
– Form of Transition Services Agreement
Exhibit B – Form of Bill of Sale
Exhibit C – Form of Assignment and Assumption
Agreement
Exhibit D – Form of Limited Warranty Deed
Exhibit E – Form of Microwave Sciences Sublicense
Exhibit F – Form of Sucralose License
Exhibit G-1 – Form of Domain Name Transfer Agreement
Exhibit G-2 – Form of Patent Assignment Agreement
Exhibit G-3 – Form of Trademark Assignment
Agreement
v
This ASSET
PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”),
entered into as of August 13, 2008, is made by and between
General Mills, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Seller
”), and Diamond Foods, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“
Buyer ”). Seller and Buyer are sometimes referred to
herein collectively as the “ Parties ” and
individually as a “ Party .”
WHEREAS ,
Seller desires to sell, and Buyer desires to buy, certain assets of
Seller related to the manufacturing (through third parties),
producing (through third parties), marketing, selling and
distribution of microwave popcorn under the brand name “Pop
Secret,” (the “ Business ”), and Buyer is
willing to assume certain specified liabilities of Seller, in each
case, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement.
NOW,
THEREFORE , in consideration of the foregoing premises and the
mutual promises herein made, and in consideration of the
representations, warranties, and covenants herein contained, the
Parties agree as follows:
ARTICLE I. PURCHASE AND
SALE
1.01 Purchase
and Sale of Assets.
(a)
Purchased Assets . At the Closing and on the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, Seller
agrees to convey and sell, or cause its wholly-owned subsidiaries
to convey and sell, to Buyer, free and clear of all Encumbrances
other than Permitted Encumbrances, and Buyer agrees to buy from
Seller, all of Seller’s right, title and interest in and to
(i) the specified assets which are set forth on
Schedule 1.01(a) to this Agreement and (ii) the
Pre-Paid Assets to be purchased by Buyer from Seller pursuant to
Section 6.03(c) (collectively, the “ Purchased
Assets ”).
(b)
Excluded Assets . All assets of Seller not specifically set
forth on Schedule 1.01(a) hereof shall be retained by Seller
and are not being acquired by Buyer (the “ Excluded
Assets ”), including, but not limited to, those Excluded
Assets which are set forth on Schedule 1.01(b) to this
Agreement.
(c)
Assumed Liabilities . Buyer shall assume, and agree to pay,
perform and discharge when due, the liabilities and obligations of
Seller which are set forth on Schedule 1.01(c) to this
Agreement (the “ Assumed Liabilities
”).
(d)
Excluded Liabilities . Buyer is not assuming, and shall not
be deemed to have assumed, any liability or obligation of Seller
which is not set forth on Schedule 1.01(c) to this
Agreement as an Assumed Liability (the “ Excluded
Liabilities ”), including, but not limited to, the
Excluded Liabilities which are set forth on
Schedule 1.01(d) to this Agreement.
1.02 Purchase
Price . The aggregate consideration to be paid by Buyer to
Seller shall equal one hundred ninety million United States Dollars
($190,000,000) (the “ Purchase Price ”), subject
to the Adjustment as set forth in Section 1.04 .
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
1
in this
Agreement, the Purchase Price shall not include any Pre-Paid
Amounts to be paid from Buyer to Seller pursuant to
Section 6.03(c) .
(a) The
closing of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the
“ Closing ”) shall take place at the offices of
Dorsey & Whitney LLP at 50 South Sixth Street, Minneapolis,
Minnesota, upon the later of (i) five (5) business days
after the date on which the conditions set forth in
Article VII have been satisfied or (ii) at such
other time or place as may be agreed to by Seller and Buyer. The
date on which the Closing occurs is referred to herein as the
“ Closing Date .” The Closing shall be deemed to
be effective as of 12:01 a.m. CST on the Closing Date (the
“ Effective Time ”).
(b) At
the Closing, the Parties shall deliver to each other the documents
required to be delivered at the Closing pursuant to
Article VII hereof.
1.04 Purchase
Price Adjustment . Following the Closing Date, the Purchase
Price shall be adjusted, if at all, as set forth below:
(a) Seller
shall prepare and deliver to Buyer, within 45 days after the
Closing Date, a statement of the Inventory Amount (as defined in
Section 1.05(a) ) as of the Effective Time (the “
Inventory Statement ”) which shall set forth an
adjustment amount determined by calculating (i) the Inventory
Amount and (ii) the difference between the Inventory Amount
and $9,000,000 (the “ Target Inventory Amount ”)
(such difference (whether positive or negative) being hereinafter
referred to as the “ Adjustment ”). The
Inventory Statement, the Inventory Amount and the Adjustment shall
be prepared in a manner consistent with the procedures set forth on
Schedule 1.04 hereto. During the 45-day period
following such initial 45-day period, Seller will provide Buyer
with reasonable access to its books and records related to the
Business, including records indicating the age of the finished
goods inventory, to the extent necessary for Buyer to evaluate the
Inventory Statement to determine whether to deliver an Objection
Notice. Seller shall give Buyer five (5) business days notice
before any physical count of the inventory, which physical count
will occur on the Closing Date and at the locations identified on
Schedule 1.04 hereto, underlying the Inventory Statement, and
Buyer and its outside auditors shall have the right to be present
at such physical count of the inventory.
(b) On
or prior to the 45 th day following Seller’s delivery of the
Inventory Statement, Buyer may give Seller a written notice stating
in reasonable detail Buyer’s objections (an “
Objection Notice ”) to the calculation of the
Adjustment. Any Objection Notice shall specify in reasonable detail
the dollar amount of any objection and the basis therefor. If Buyer
does not give Seller an Objection Notice within such 45-day period,
then the Inventory Statement will be conclusive and binding upon
the Parties and the Adjustment will be final and binding upon the
Parties for purposes of calculating the Purchase Price under this
Agreement.
(c) Following
Seller’s receipt of any Objection Notice, Seller and Buyer
shall negotiate in good faith to resolve such dispute as promptly
as practicable. In the event that such negotiations result in a
resolution of the dispute, Seller and Buyer shall agree in writing
to an Adjustment that shall be binding as to all Parties. In the
event that Seller and Buyer fail to agree
2
on any of
Buyer’s proposed adjustments set forth in the Objection
Notice within 30 days after Seller’s receipt of the
Objection Notice (or such longer period as Seller and Buyer may
mutually agree in writing), Seller and Buyer agree that a mutually
acceptable accounting firm of nationally recognized standing (the
“ Independent Auditors ”) shall, within the
30-day period immediately following referral of the Inventory
Statement and Objection Notice to the Independent Auditors, make
the final determination of the Adjustment in accordance with the
terms of this Agreement. Seller and Buyer each shall provide the
Independent Auditors with their respective determinations of the
Adjustment and the Independent Auditors shall only review and rely
upon those items set forth in the Objection Notice and any
responses by Seller to such Objection Notice. The Independent
Auditors shall make an independent determination of only those
items set forth in the Objection Notice and not resolved by the
mutual agreement of the Parties. Based on such determination, the
Independent Auditors shall determine the resulting Adjustment that
shall be final and binding on Seller and Buyer; provided
that such independent determination shall be within the range
created by Seller’s and Buyer’s proposals set forth in
the Adjustment and the Objection Notice. If the Independent
Auditors’ determination of any Adjustment is outside of the
range proposed by Seller and Buyer in the Inventory Statement and
the Objection Notice, then the Party whose proposed Adjustment was
closer to that of the Independent Auditors shall be final and
binding on Seller and Buyer.
(d) Promptly
after the Inventory Statement and the Adjustment are finally
determined and become final and binding on the Parties under this
Section 1.04 , Seller or the Independent Auditors (if
applicable) shall recalculate the Purchase Price by adding such
final and binding determination of the Adjustment (which for the
avoidance of doubt may be positive or negative) to the Purchase
Price (the result of such recalculation being referred to herein as
the “ Final Purchase Price ”). If the Final
Purchase Price exceeds the Purchase Price (i.e., because the
Adjustment was positive) by an amount greater than $200,000, then
Buyer shall pay to Seller, within seven (7) business days
following the Settlement Date, an amount equal to the full amount
by which the Final Purchase Price exceeds the Purchase Price. If
the Purchase Price exceeds the Final Purchase Price (i.e., because
the Adjustment was negative) by an amount greater than $200,000,
then Seller shall pay to Buyer, within seven (7) business days
following the Settlement Date, an amount equal to the full amount
by which the Purchase Price exceeds the Final Purchase Price. If
the difference between the Final Purchase Price and the Purchase
Price is less than or equal to $200,000, whether positive or
negative, then the Final Purchase Price shall be deemed to be equal
to the Purchase Price for purposes of this Agreement and no further
payment shall be due from any Party to the others under this
Section 1.04 .
(e) If
a payment is made by any Party pursuant to
Section 1.04(d) , the fees, costs and expenses of the
Independent Auditors shall be paid by the Party making such
payment. If no payment is due pursuant to
Section 1.04(d) , one half of the fees, costs and
expenses of the Independent Auditors shall be paid by each of Buyer
and Seller.
1.05 Certain
Definitions . As used in this Agreement:
(a)
“ Encumbrance ” means, with respect to any
asset, any mortgage, deed of trust, lien, pledge, charge, security
interest, title retention device, conditional sale or other
security arrangement, collateral assignment, claim, charge, adverse
claim of title, ownership or right to use, restriction or other
encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset (including
any
3
restriction on
(i) the receipt of any income derived from such asset,
(ii) the use of such asset, and (iii) the possession,
exercise or transfer of any other attribute of ownership of such
asset).
(b)
“ Guaranteed Corn Amount ” shall be included in
the Purchase Price and shall mean an amount of raw material corn
with a value, as of the Effective Time which approximates the
amount of raw material corn necessary for one month of production
in accordance with the past practices of the Business. The
Guaranteed Corn Amount is set forth on Schedule 1.05
hereto. The value of the raw material corn, for purposes of
calculating the Guaranteed Corn Amount, shall be based on the
prices set forth in the 2007 Weaver Crop Contract and the amount of
raw material corn shall be determined in a manner consistent with
the procedures set forth on Schedule 1.04 .
(c)
“ Inventory Amount ” shall mean the physical
quantity, determined as of the Effective Time, multiplied by the
appropriate price therefor, of all raw materials ( including
the Guaranteed Corn Amount, the appropriate price for which shall
be the price set forth in the 2007 Weaver Crop Contract, but
excluding the Pre-Paid Corn Amount), work in process, finished
goods having at least 50% of the Standard Shelf Life for such
finished goods and non-obsolete packaging materials of Seller
relating to the Business and included in the Purchased Assets (the
“ Inventory ”). The total value of the Inventory
Amount shall be determined in a manner consistent with the
procedures set forth on Schedule 1.04 hereto. The
Inventory Amount shall not include any Pre-Paid Amounts to be paid
by Buyer to Seller in accordance with Section 6.03(c) . As
used herein, the “Standard Shelf Life” of finished
goods shall be such shelf life identified in accordance with the
Seller’s policies in effect as of the date of this Agreement.
The Standard Shelf Life for all finished goods is set forth on
Schedule 1.04 .
(d)
“ Knowledge of Seller ” or Seller’s
“ Knowledge ” means the knowledge of the
following persons, with respect to their respective areas of
expertise except for those persons listed in clauses
(xiii) through (xvi), whose knowledge shall not be limited any
particular area with respect to Seller: (i) Kim Nelson
(President of the division containing the Business), (ii) Beth
Shuman (Director of Financial Operations of the division containing
the Business), (iii) Billie Fienhage (Director of Operations
of the division containing the Business), (iv) Howard Riebling
(former Trade Director of the division containing the Business),
(v) Greg Kaihoi (Seller’s Chief Trademark Counsel),
(vi) Douglas Taylor (Seller’s Chief Patent Counsel),
(vii) John O’Toole (Seller’s Senior Patent
Counsel), (viii) Al Rodrigues (Director of Alliances),
(ix) Steve Woo (corn sourcing and purchasing), (x) Mike
Wrobel (other sourcing), (xi) Helen Kurtz (Director of
Marketing), (xii) Judy Dudziak (Research & Development),
(xiii) Cam Hoang (Counsel and Assistant Secretary),
(xiv) Deborah Grocholski (Associate General Counsel),
(xv) Laura Calhoun (Corporate Development) and (xvi) Clayton
Rudolph (Corporate Development).
(e)
“ Material Adverse Effect ” means any change,
development, occurrence, effect or condition that, individually or
in the aggregate, has had, or is reasonably likely to have, a
material and adverse effect on the Purchased Assets, Assumed
Liabilities, financial condition or results of operations of the
Business; provided that, none of the following shall be
deemed to constitute, and none of the following shall be taken into
account in determining whether there has been, a Material Adverse
Effect: any adverse change, event, development, or effect arising
from or relating to (1) general business or economic conditions in
the United States (to the extent that any such change, event,
development or effect does not have a disproportionate effect on
the
4
Business as
compared to its competitors), (2) changes in the food industry
in general (to the extent that any such change, event, development
or effect does not have a disproportionate effect on the Business
as compared to its competitors), (3) changes in laws, rules,
regulations, orders, or other binding directives issued by any
governmental authority (to the extent that any such change, is not
applicable or binding uniquely or disproportionately on the
Business), (4) the taking of any action contemplated or
required to be taken by the terms of this Agreement and the other
agreements contemplated hereby or otherwise taken at Buyer’s
request and/or (5) the subsequent public announcement of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any of the other
agreements contemplated hereby.
(f)
“ Pre-Paid Corn Amount ” shall not be
included in the Purchase Price and shall mean the value, as of the
Effective Time, of the raw material corn purchased by Seller under
the 2007 Weaver Crop Contract (the “ Weaver Pre-Paid
Corn ”), minus the Guaranteed Corn Amount. The
value of the raw material corn, for purposes of calculating the
Pre-Paid Corn Amount, shall be based on the prices set forth in the
2007 Weaver Crop Contract and the amount of raw material corn to be
valued shall be determined in a manner consistent with the
procedures set forth on Schedule 1.04 . The amount of
Weaver Pre-Paid Corn and the calculation of the Prepaid Corn Amount
are set forth on Schedule 1.05 . The Pre-Paid Corn
Amount shall be paid by Buyer to Seller in accordance with
Section 6.03(c) .
(g)
“ Settlement Date ” shall mean the date on which
the Inventory Statement and Adjustment are finally determined
pursuant to Section 1.04 .
1.06
Allocation . Within sixty (60) days following the
Closing Date, or, if the May 25, 2008 audited financial statements
related to the Business (the “ Audited 2008 Financial
Statements ”) have not been delivered by Seller to Buyer
within the sixty (60) days following the Closing Date, then
within five (5) days of delivery of the Audited 2008 Financial
Statements by Seller to Buyer, Buyer and Seller shall in good faith
agree upon an allocation of the Purchase Price among the Purchased
Assets in accordance with Section 1060 of the Interval Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended and the Treasury regulations thereunder
(the “ Code ”) and any similar provision of
state, local or foreign law, as applicable (the “
Allocation ”). In the event that Buyer and Seller
cannot agree upon the Allocation within such period, all items of
disagreement shall be submitted to an Independent Auditor for
resolution, whose determination shall be provided with 30 days
following submission and shall be final and binding on Seller and
Buyer. The fees and expenses of the Independent Auditor shall be
paid one-half each by Buyer and Seller in such event. In the event
that that the Final Purchase Price has not been determined in
accordance with Section 1.04 by the later of sixty
(60) days following the Closing Date or five (5) days
after the delivery of the Audited 2008 Financial Statements, the
Allocation shall remain subject to adjustment. The Parties shall
file their respective Tax returns (including, but not limited to,
Internal Revenue Service Form 8594) in all respects and for
all purposes consistent with the Allocation, and no party shall
take any position (whether in audits, tax returns or otherwise)
that is inconsistent with the Allocation unless required to do so
by applicable law. Buyer and Seller each agree to provide the other
a copy of their Form 8594 promptly after the filing
thereof.
5
ARTICLE II. REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF SELLER
Seller hereby
represents and warrants to Buyer that, except as set forth in the
disclosure schedules delivered by Seller to Buyer (the “
Disclosure Schedules ”) (which Disclosure Schedules
set forth the exceptions to the representations and warranties
contained in this Article II under captions referencing
the sections and subsections, if any, of this Agreement to which
such exceptions apply; provided , however, that disclosure
of any fact or item in the Disclosure Schedules shall, should the
existence of such fact or item be reasonably applicable from the
actual text of such disclosure to another section or subsection of
this Agreement, such disclosure shall also be deemed disclosed with
respect to such other section of this Agreement) (representations
set forth in the Disclosure Schedules shall be deemed to be
representations and warranties made under this Agreement for all
purposes hereunder):
2.01 Formation
and Corporate Power . Seller is a corporation duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State
of Delaware. Seller has the requisite power and authority to enter
into this Agreement and any other agreement, contract or instrument
to be delivered and/or entered into in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement (collectively, along
with this Agreement, the “ Transaction Documents
”) to which it is a party and perform its obligations
hereunder and thereunder.
2.02 Execution,
Delivery; Valid and Binding Agreement . The execution, delivery
and performance by Seller of this Agreement and any other
Transaction Document to which it is a party has been duly and
validly authorized by all necessary corporate action. This
Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Seller and this
Agreement is, and each other Transaction Document to which Seller
is a party, when executed and delivered by or on behalf of Seller
and the other parties thereto, shall constitute the valid and
binding obligation of Seller, enforceable against Seller in
accordance with its terms, subject to any applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, arrangement, fraudulent
transfer or other similar law affecting creditors’ rights
generally, and subject to principles of equity as would customarily
be applied by a judicial body acting in equity, including, without
limitation, concepts of materiality, reasonableness, good faith and
fair dealing, laches, election of remedies, estoppel and other
similar doctrines affecting the enforceability of agreements
generally, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in
equity or at law (the foregoing list of exceptions is hereinafter
referred to as the “ Equitable Remedies Exception
”).
2.03 No
Breach . The execution, delivery and performance by Seller of
this Agreement and any other Transaction Document to which it is a
party and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby
or thereby do not conflict with or result in any breach of any of
the provisions of, constitute a default under, result in a
violation of, result in the creation of a right of termination or
acceleration or any Encumbrance upon the Purchased Assets under the
provisions of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of Seller
or any of its Affiliates, or any indenture, mortgage, lease, loan
agreement, supply agreement or other agreement or instrument by
which Seller is bound or affected, or any law, statute, rule or
regulation or order, judgment or decree to which Seller, the
Business (as operated by Seller), or a Purchased Asset is subject,
except (i) as set forth on Section 2.03 of the
Disclosure Schedules and (ii) as would not reasonably be
expected to prohibit or materially delay the closing of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
6
2.04
Governmental Authority; Consents . Seller is not required to
submit any report or other filing with any governmental authority
in connection with the execution or delivery by it of this
Agreement or any other Transaction Document to which it is a party
or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or
thereby, or performance of its obligations hereunder or thereunder,
and no consent, approval or authorization of any governmental or
regulatory authority is required to be obtained by Seller in
connection with its execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement or any other Transaction Document to which it is a party
or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, except
(i) in connection with the applicable requirements of the
Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended
(the “ HSR Act ”), or (ii) as would not
reasonably be expected to prohibit or materially delay the closing
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
2.05 Financial
Statements; Absence of Certain Changes .
(a) Attached
as Section 2.05(a) of the Disclosure Schedules are
copies of the audited statements of net assets and the related
profit and loss statements relating to the Business as of
May 28, 2006 and May 27, 2007 (the “ Audited
Statements ”), and the unaudited profit and loss
statements relating to the Business as of May 25, 2008 (the
“ Latest P&L Statement ” and, together with
the Audited Statements, the “ P&L Statements
”). The Audited Statements (i) are derived from the
books and records of Seller, (ii) have been prepared in
accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles
(“ GAAP ”), consistently applied by Seller and
(iii) fairly present, in all material respects, the revenues
and expenses of the Business (excluding income tax expenses and
interest expense on corporate borrowings) for the periods indicated
in such statements. The Latest P&L Statement (i) is
derived from the books and records of Seller and (ii) fairly
presents, in all material respects, the revenues and direct
expenses of the Business (excluding income tax expenses and
interest expense on corporate borrowings) for the periods indicated
in such statement. The Latest P&L Statement does not include
certain expenses related to the operation of the Business such as
indirect or allocated corporate expenses.
(b) Since
May 26, 2008, Seller has conducted the Business only in the
ordinary course consistent with past practice and (i) there
has not occurred a Material Adverse Effect on the Business,
(ii) the Business has not made or entered into any contract or
letter of intent with respect to any acquisition, sale or transfer
of any Purchased Asset other than in the ordinary course of the
Business, (iii) except as required by GAAP, there has not
occurred any change in accounting methods or practices (including
any change in depreciation or amortization policies or rates or
revenue recognition policies) by Seller in connection with the
Business, (iv) Seller, in connection with the Business, has
not entered into, amended or terminated any of the Purchased
Contracts other than customer purchase orders, vendor purchase
orders and Trade Programs and Consumer Programs, each of which may
be entered into, amended or terminated in the ordinary course of
the Business, and the supply agreement set forth on
Section 2.05(b) of the Disclosure Schedules, which may
be entered into on substantially the terms set forth on Section
2.05(b) of the Disclosure Schedules and there has not occurred
any default under any of the Purchased Contracts, (v) Seller,
in connection with the Business, has not made any material change
in the manner in which it extends discounts, credits or warranties
to customers or otherwise deals with its customers and
(vi) there has been no material damage, destruction or loss
with regard to the Purchased Equipment, whether or not covered by
insurance.
7
2.06 Title to
Inventory and Purchased Equipment .
(a) Except
as described in Section 2.06 of the Disclosure
Schedules, as of the date hereof, Seller or its wholly owned
subsidiaries own good and marketable title to the Inventory, Weaver
Pre-Paid Corn and Purchased Equipment, free of all Encumbrances,
other than Permitted Encumbrances. As of the Closing Date, Seller
or its wholly owned subsidiaries will own good and marketable title
to the Inventory, Purchased Equipment and Building, free of all
Encumbrances, other than Permitted Encumbrances.
(b) Environmental
Matters.
(i) As used in
this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings
indicated below:
(A) “
Building ” shall mean the facility located at 406 West
Landess St., Van Buren, Indiana 46691.
(B) “
Environmental Laws ” shall mean any federal, state or
local laws, ordinances, codes, regulations, rules, policies and
orders that are intended to assure the protection of the
environment, or that classify, regulate, call for the remediation
of, require reporting with respect to, or list or define air,
water, groundwater, solid waste, hazardous or toxic substances,
materials, wastes, pollutants or contaminants.
(C) “
Hazardous Materials ” shall mean any toxic or
hazardous substance, material or waste or any pollutant or
contaminant, or infectious or radioactive substance, material or
waste defined in or regulated under any Environmental Laws, but
excludes office and janitorial supplies properly
maintained.
(ii) With respect
to the Building, (i) as of the Effective Time, Seller will
have good and marketable fee simple, title, free and clear of all
Encumbrances other than Permitted Encumbrances, (ii) Seller
has not leased or otherwise granted to any Person, other than
Weaver Popcorn Company, Inc. (“ Weaver ”), the
right to use or occupy the Building or any portion thereof,
(iii) there are no outstanding options, rights of first offer
or rights of first refusal to purchase the Building or any portion
thereof or interest therein, and (iv) there is no condemnation or
other proceeding in eminent domain pending or, to Seller’s
Knowledge, threatened, affecting the Building or any portion
thereof or interest therein.
(iii) (A) To
Seller’s Knowledge, all Hazardous Materials and wastes
produced or used by the Business in the past three (3) years
have been disposed of in accordance in all material respects with
all Environmental Laws; (B) within the past three
(3) years, Seller has not received any written notice of any
noncompliance of the Building or its present operations with
Environmental Laws; (C) to Seller’s Knowledge, no
notices, administrative actions or suits are pending or threatened
relating to an actual or alleged violation of any applicable
Environmental Laws by Seller in connection with the Business;
(D) to Seller’s Knowledge, Seller is not a potentially
responsible party under
8
the federal
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability
Act of 1980, as amended, or any analogous state, local or foreign
laws in connection with the Business; (E) to Seller’s
Knowledge, there have not been in the past three (3) years,
and are not now, any Hazardous Materials on, under or migrating to
or from the Building; (F) to Seller’s Knowledge, there
have not been in the past three (3) years, and are not now,
any underground tanks or underground improvements at, on or under
the Building, including treatment or storage tanks, sumps, or
water, gas or oil wells; and (G) within the past three
(3) years, to Seller’s Knowledge, the Building and
Seller’s uses and activities therein have materially complied
with all Environmental Laws
(c) For
purposes of this Agreement, “ Permitted Encumbrances
” means (i) Encumbrances for Taxes (and assessments and
other governmental charges or levies) not yet due and payable or
being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings;
(ii) warehousemen’s, mechanic’s,
materialmen’s, landlord’s, carriers’ liens or
other like Encumbrances (including such Encumbrances created by
operation of law); (iii) any Encumbrances expressly created
under the provisions of this Agreement or any other Transaction
Document; and (iv) such other imperfections in title, charges,
restrictions or other encumbrances which do not materially detract
from, materially diminish the value of or materially interfere with
the present use of the affected property.
2.07 Contracts
and Commitments .
(a) Seller
has delivered to Buyer a correct and complete copy of each
Purchased Contract set forth on Schedule 1.01(a)(1) and
a written summary of each oral Purchased Contract referred to in
Schedule 1.01(a)(1) . With respect to each Purchased
Contract:
(i) the Purchased
Contract is valid and enforceable against Seller, and, to the
Knowledge of Seller, against each other individual, corporation,
partnership, association, limited liability company, trust,
unincorporated organization, other entity or group (as defined in
Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended)
(each, a “ Person ”) party thereto, subject to
the Equitable Remedies Exception;
(ii) neither
Seller nor, to the Knowledge of Seller, any other party is in
material breach of any Purchased Contract; and
(iii) Seller has
not and, to its Knowledge, no other party has repudiated any
provision of any Purchased Contract.
(b) Except
for customer purchase orders accepted in the ordinary course of the
Business, Seller is not party to or bound by any material
distributor, dealer, sales representative or other similar contract
relating to the Business in the United States, other than those
that can be terminated on thirty (30) days notice without
penalty.
(c) Except
as set forth on Section 2.07(c) of the Disclosure
Schedules, neither Seller nor any of its Affiliates is bound to or
bound by any of the following contracts:
(i) any contract
material to the Business or Purchased Assets under which
(A) any Intellectual Property licenses are granted to Seller
or its Affiliates (other than licenses
9
to Seller of
off-the-shelf software available at retail), (B) any covenants
not to sue are granted to Seller or its Affiliates, or (C) any
rights or options to acquire Intellectual Property (by license or
otherwise) are granted to Seller or its Affiliates;
(ii) any contract
material to the Business or Purchased Assets under which
(A) any Intellectual Property licenses are granted by Seller
or its Affiliates (or are obligated to be granted by Seller or its
Affiliates), (B) any covenants not to sue are granted by
Seller or its Affiliates, or (C) any rights or options to
acquire Intellectual Property (by license or otherwise) are granted
by Seller or its Affiliates; and
(iii) any contract
(A) concerning nonsolicitation of customers of the Business;
(B) that would limit the freedom, immediately after the Closing, of
a purchaser of the Purchased Assets to engage, participate or
compete with any other Person in any line of business, or to make
use of any Purchased Intellectual Property in the United States
and/or Canada; or (C) granting most favored nation pricing,
exclusive sales, distribution, marketing or other exclusive rights,
rights of refusal, rights of first negotiation or similar rights
and/or terms to any Person in the United States and/or Canada,
which terms would be applicable to a purchaser of the Purchased
Assets immediately after the Closing.
2.08
Intellectual Property Rights .
(a)
Schedule 1.01(a)(6)(a) , (b) , and (c)
lists all United States, international and foreign patents, patent
applications, registered trademarks and service marks, trademark
and service mark applications, intent to use applications, or other
applications or registrations related to trademarks and service
marks, corporate names, registered copyrights, copyright
applications and domain names owned by, filed in the name of,
assigned to or applied for by, Seller that are used exclusively in
connection with the Business, whether alone or jointly with any
other Person, in each case listing, as applicable, (i) the
jurisdiction where the registration is located, (ii) the
patent or registration number, (iii) in the case of any
jointly-owned Registered Intellectual Property, the name(s) of any
other joint owner(s), and (iv) except as set forth on
Section 2.08(a)(iv) of the Disclosure Schedules, there
are no actions that must be taken by Buyer within ninety
(90) days after the Effective Time for (A) the payment of
any registration, maintenance or renewal fees or (B) the
filing of any documents, applications or certificates for purposes
of prosecuting, continuing (through the filing of a request for
continued examination, continuation or continuation-in-part patent
application), maintaining, perfecting or preserving or renewing any
rights in the foregoing Intellectual Property (collectively, the
“ Registered Intellectual Property ”). The
Registered Intellectual Property and the Unregistered Intellectual
Property together constitute the “ Purchased Intellectual
Property .” The Purchased Intellectual Property is, to
the Knowledge of Seller, valid and enforceable, subject to the
Equitable Remedies Exception, by Seller (or in the case of
applications, applied for). All necessary registration, maintenance
and renewal fees due on or prior to the Effective Time in
connection with the Registered Intellectual Property have been made
and all necessary documents, recordations and certificates in
connection with the Registered Intellectual Property have been
filed with the relevant patent, copyright, trademark or other
authorities in the United States or foreign jurisdictions, as the
case may be, for the purposes of filing or maintaining such
Registered Intellectual Property. No interference, opposition,
reissue, reexamination, or other proceeding of any nature (other
than prosecution by Seller of applications and registrations for
Registered Intellectual Property before
10
the relevant
patent, copyright, trademark or other authorities in the United
States or foreign jurisdictions) is pending or, to Seller’s
Knowledge, threatened, in which the scope, validity, or
enforceability of any Registered Intellectual Property is being
contested or challenged.
(b) Seller
exclusively owns all right, title and interest in and to the
Purchased Intellectual Property, free and clear of all
Encumbrances, except Permitted Encumbrances. Seller has not
transferred ownership of any Purchased Intellectual Property to any
other Person.
(c) To
the Knowledge of Seller, no Person is infringing or
misappropriating any Purchased Intellectual Property. Neither
Seller nor, to Seller’s Knowledge, any of its Affiliates has
received written notice of any claim by any third party contesting
the validity of any Purchased Intellectual Property which is
currently outstanding. Neither Seller, nor, to Seller’s
Knowledge, any of its Affiliates has received written notice of any
claim of an infringement, misappropriation or violation by Seller
or its Affiliates of any Intellectual Property rights of any third
parties relating to the Business or the Purchased Assets. Neither
Seller nor, to Seller’s Knowledge, any of its Affiliates has
received written notice that Seller has infringed, misappropriated
or otherwise violated any such Intellectual Property rights and, to
Seller’s Knowledge, the operation of the Business as
(i) currently conducted and (ii) planned to be conducted
with respect to the items set forth on
Section 2.08(c)(ii) of the Disclosure Schedules does
not infringe or misappropriate any third party Intellectual
Property right.
(d) Seller
has taken reasonable steps, consistent with the protections
utilized by Seller to protect the same type of information in the
ordinary course of Seller’s business, to protect their rights
in the material confidential information and trade secrets
constituting the Purchased Intellectual Property (“
Confidential Information ”). To the Knowledge of
Seller, Seller has not experienced any material breach of security
or otherwise unauthorized access by third parties to the
Confidential Information, including any personally identifiable
information, in the possession, custody or control of
Seller.
(e) There
are no royalties, honoraria, fees or other payments payable by
Seller or any of its Affiliates to any Person (other than salaries
or other payments payable to employees, consultants or independent
contractors not contingent on or related to use of their work
product) as a result of the ownership, use, license-out, sale,
marketing, advertising or disposition of any Purchased Intellectual
Property.
(f) Seller
has complied, in all material respects, with all applicable Laws
and Orders and their respective internal privacy policies relating
to the use, collection, storage, disclosure and transfer of any
personally identifiable information collected in connection with
the Business by Seller or by third parties having authorized access
to the records of Seller. The execution, delivery and performance
of this Agreement and the Transaction Documents, will comply, in
all material respects, with all applicable Laws and Orders relating
to privacy and with Seller’s privacy policies.
(g) For
purposes of this Agreement, the term “ Intellectual
Property ” means any or all of the following and all
rights in, arising out of or associated therewith anywhere in the
world: all patents (including all reissues, divisions, renewals,
extensions, provisionals, continuations and continuations-in-part
thereof) and patent rights, trademarks and trademark
11
rights, trade
names and trade name rights, service marks and service mark rights,
utility models and utility model rights, copyrights, mask work
rights, brand names, trade dress, product designs, product
packaging, business and product names, logos, slogans, rights of
publicity, trade secrets, inventions (whether patentable or not),
invention disclosures, improvements, processes, formulae,
industrial models, processes, designs, specifications, technology,
methodologies, computer software (including all source code and
object code), firmware, development tools, flow charts,
annotations, all Web addresses, sites and domain names, all data
bases and data collections and all rights therein, any other
confidential and proprietary right or information, whether or not
subject to statutory registration, and all related technical
information, manufacturing, engineering and technical drawings,
know how and all pending applications for and registrations of (and
all rights to apply for and register) patents, utility models,
trademarks, service marks and copyrights, and the right to sue for
past infringement, if any, in connection with any of the
foregoing.
2.09
Litigation . Except as set forth on Section 2.09
of the Disclosure Schedules, Seller is not (a) a party to any
litigation, proceeding or administrative investigation related to
the Business or the Purchased Assets, and no such action is pending
or, to the Knowledge of Seller, threatened against Seller that
involves the Business or the Purchased Assets; and (b) subject to
any outstanding order, writ, injunction, judgment or decree of any
court, government, governmental or other regulatory body or
arbitration against or affecting the Business, the Purchased Assets
or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the
Transaction Documents.
2.10
Permits . The conduct of the Business as currently conducted
does not require Seller to hold any material licenses, permits or
certificates from any federal, state, local and foreign authorities
(including, without limitation, federal and state agencies
regulating occupational health and safety, and, to Seller’s
Knowledge, permits for the ownership of the Building), except as
disclosed in Section 2.10 of the Disclosure
Schedules.
2.11
Inventory . Except as set forth in Section 2.11
of the Disclosure Schedules, the Inventory and Weaver Pre-Paid Corn
being purchased by Buyer from Seller pursuant to this Agreement
consists of items of a quality and quantity usable and, with
respect to finished goods only, saleable in each case, in the
ordinary course of business. Except as set forth in
Section 2.11 of the Disclosure Schedules, none of the
Inventory or Weaver Pre-Paid Corn is obsolete, damaged or
defective. Section 2.11 of the Disclosure Schedules
identifies the amount of finished goods inventory having less than
50% of such inventory’s Standard Shelf Life as of the date of
this Agreement. All of the Inventory and Weaver Pre-Paid Corn
complies in all material respects with any and all applicable
federal and state labeling requirements and may be shipped in
interstate commerce in accordance with the Federal Food, Drug and
Cosmetic Act, as amended.
2.12
Brokerage . Except for Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc., no
third party shall be entitled to receive from Seller any brokerage
commission, finder’s fee, fee for financial advisory services
or similar compensation in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement based on any arrangement, contract
or agreement made by or on behalf of Seller.
2.13 Product
Recall . Except as set forth on Section 2.13 of the
Disclosure Schedules, during the last five (5) years, Seller
has not effected a recall or withdrawal of any of
12
its products
related to the Business for health, safety or similar reasons, and
to the Knowledge of Seller, no facts have existed that, if known by
the applicable governmental authority, would have resulted in such
a recall or withdrawal. All of the products sold by Seller in
connection with the Business during the last five (5) years
have been in material compliance with any and all applicable
federal and state labeling requirements. Except as set forth on
Section 2.13 of the Disclosure Schedules, none of the
products sold by Seller in connection with the Business during the
last five (5) years have been the subject of any material
claim from a third party for personal injury allegedly due and
owing as a result of the use, app
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