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Execution Version
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
by and among
GLOBAL MICROWAVE SYSTEMS, INC.,
THE ALLIED DEFENSE GROUP, INC.,
GMS COBHAM INC.
and
DTC COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
August 19, 2008
1
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
THIS ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this "Agreement") is
dated as of August 19, 2008, by and among GMS Cobham Inc., a
Delaware corporation (the "Buyer" ), DTC COMMUNICATIONS,
INC., a New Hampshire corporation (the "Parent" ), GLOBAL
MICROWAVE SYSTEMS, INC., a California corporation (the
"Seller" ), and THE ALLIED DEFENSE GROUP, INC., a Delaware
corporation (the "Shareholder" ). The Parent, the Buyer, the
Seller and the Shareholder are sometimes hereinafter referred to
individually as a "Party" and collectively as the
"Parties."
RECITALS:
A. The Seller is engaged in the development,
design, manufacturing, marketing and sale of miniature and
subminiature analog and digital transmitters, receivers and related
equipment (the "Business" ).
B. The Seller desires to sell and the Buyer
desires to purchase the Business and certain assets of the Seller
on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement. To induce
the Buyer to enter into this Agreement, the Seller and the
Shareholder are willing to agree to certain covenants contained in
this Agreement. Parent enters into this Agreement for the purposes
set forth herein.
NOW THEREFORE, to effect the transactions
contemplated hereby and in consideration of the mutual covenants,
representations, warranties and agreements hereinafter set forth,
and intending to be legally bound hereby, the Parties agree as
follows:
ARTICLE I
PURCHASE AND SALE OF ASSETS
1.1 Closing . The consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby (the "Closing" ) shall,
unless the Parties agree to another date or place, take place at
the offices of Baxter, Baker, Sidle, Conn & Jones, P.A. in
Baltimore, Maryland on a date that shall be no later than three
(3) Business Days after the date on which such conditions set
forth in Article IV of this Agreement shall have been
satisfied or waived (the "Closing Date" ).
1.2 Purchase and Sale . Subject to the terms
and conditions of this Agreement, at the Closing the Seller shall
sell and the Buyer shall purchase the Assets (as defined in
Section 1.3), free and clear of all liens, encumbrances and
security interests, and the Buyer shall pay to the Seller the
consideration specified in Section 1.4.
1.3 Assets to be Transferred . The following
is an identification of the assets to be transferred to Buyer at
the Closing (the "Assets" ):
(a) Tangible Assets . All tangible
personal property of the Seller, including all machinery,
production equipment, manufacturing and test instructions,
manufacturing specifications, test equipment, tooling,
manufacturing jigs, bills of materials, fixtures, computers, office
furniture and equipment and all other vehicles or equipment (the
"Tangible Assets" ), together with all of Seller’s
books, records and operating data pertaining to the Assets,
including books of account, ledgers, general, financial, accounting
and personnel records, files, invoices, customer and supplier
lists, billing records, sales, advertising and promotional
literature, manuals and customer and supplier correspondence (in
all cases, in any form or medium);
(b) Intellectual Property . All
intangible assets and intellectual property of the Seller including
all goodwill, patents, patent applications, copyrights, copyright
applications, trademarks, trade names (including the "Global
Microwave Systems" name and all other names by which the operations
of the Seller may be known), service marks, trademark and service
mark applications, trade dress, logos, domain names, molds and
other proprietary designs, computer programs and software,
manufacturing and engineering drawings, manufacturing instructions
and product test specifications, know-how, trade secrets, marketing
files, customer lists, email addresses, websites and telephone
numbers (collectively, the " Intellectual Property "); a
complete list of (i) all of the Intellectual Property
registered with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office or any other
government registration authority (state, local or foreign) and
(ii) all trade names is set forth in
Schedule 1.3(b) ;
(c) Inventory. The inventory of the
Seller, including supplies, raw materials, work in process and
finished goods (the " Inventory ");
(d) Contracts . Subject to
Section 3.5(a) of this Agreement, all right, title and
interest of the Seller in, to and under those contracts and
purchase and sales commitments and orders to which the Seller is a
party or by which the Seller or the properties of the Seller is or
may be bound which relate to the Business or the products being
manufactured or repaired, including all contracts and orders
providing for the purchase, receipt, sale, sales agency or
distribution of goods, products or services by the Seller, prepaid
items, deposits with respect to those contracts (but excluding all
contracts of employment and contracts relating to employees), third
party warranties for the benefit of Seller and all distribution and
sales representation agreements to which the Seller is a party (the
" Contracts ");
(e) Contract Bids . Subject to
Section 3.5(a) of this Agreement, all outstanding customer
orders and prepayments, pending contract bids and quotations of the
Seller made in the ordinary course of conducting the Business, a
complete list of which is included in Schedule 1.3(e)
;
(f) Government Licenses, Permits and
Authorizations . Subject to Section 3.5(a), all licenses,
permits, approvals and other governmental or non-governmental
authorizations or consents, including all product and facility
approvals necessary to own all of the Seller’s properties and
assets and to conduct its business as it is now being conducted
(collectively the "Licenses" and each individually a
"License" ), a complete list of which is set forth in
Schedule 1.3(f) ;
(g) Accounts Receivable . All accounts
receivable from customers and other trade debtors of the
Seller;
(h) Leased Real Property . All leases
and subleases for land, buildings and improvements leased by
Seller, a complete list of which is set forth in
Schedule 1.3(h) the "Leased Real
Property" );
(i) Leased Personal Property . All
personal property leased by the Seller, a complete list of which
together with a list of the assets subject to such leases are set
forth in Schedule 1.3(i) ;
(j) Insurance Claims and Rights . To
the extent that liabilities relating to insurance claims and rights
under any insurance policy, insurance reserves and accruals,
insurance deposits, reserves, dividends, refunds or premium
adjustments and prepayments (" Insurance Claims and Rights
") are taken into account in determining the Final Working Capital
Amount (as defined in Section 1.10), such Insurance Claims and
Rights; and
(k) Assignment of Non-Compete . The
non-compete provisions set forth in the Stock Purchase Agreement
dated as of November 4, 2005 by and among the Shareholder, the
Seller and Sam Nasiri (the "Stock Purchase Agreement").
1.4 Purchase Price for the Assets . As
consideration for the purchase of the Assets, the Buyer shall pay
to Seller Twenty-Six Million and No/100 Dollars ($26,000,000.00),
as adjusted pursuant to Section 1.10 ( the "Purchase
Price" ) payable as follows:
(a) $2,500,000 at Closing to Manufacturers and
Traders Trust Company as escrow agent (the " Escrow Agent
"), to be paid to Seller pursuant to the Escrow Agreement attached
hereto as Schedule 1.4(a) (the " Escrow Agreement
");
(b) $3,350,000 plus all accrued and unpaid
interest thereon through the Closing Date to Sam Nasiri pursuant to
the promissory note dated November 1, 2005 made by Shareholder
in favor of Sam Nasiri, as payment in full of Shareholder’s
obligation pursuant to such promissory note; and
(c) the remainder to be payable to Seller at
Closing (the "Closing Payment").
1.5 Manner of Payments . All payments of the
Purchase Price required to be made hereunder shall be made by wire
transfer to bank accounts designated by the Seller.
1.6 Allocation of Purchase Price . The
Purchase Price shall be allocated among the Assets, in a manner
consistent with the requirements set forth in Section 1060 of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the " Code ")
and the Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder, as set forth
in Schedule 1.6 . The Buyer and the Seller will
each report, on IRS Form 8594 (Asset Acquisition Statement)
and any other corresponding state or local form, the federal, state
and local income and other tax consequences of the purchase and
sale contemplated hereby in a manner consistent with such
allocation and neither the Buyer nor the Seller shall take any
position inconsistent with such allocation in any federal or state
tax return, in any proceeding before any taxing authority or
otherwise. In the event that the allocation is disputed by any
Taxing Authority, the Party receiving notice of the dispute shall
promptly notify the other Party hereto, and Seller and Buyer agree
to use their commercially reasonable efforts to defend such
allocation in any audit or similar proceeding. If adjustments are
made pursuant to Section 1.10, the allocation among the Assets
shall be revised to reflect such adjustment consistent with
applicable law.
1.7 Assumption of Liabilities . Except as
hereinafter provided, the Buyer is not assuming any liabilities of
the Seller and the Buyer shall not be obligated to pay for any
obligations or liabilities of Seller unless such obligation or
liability is listed below (the " Assumed Liabilities "):
(a) The Seller’s liabilities that are
taken into account in determining the Final Working Capital Amount
(as defined in Section 1.10);
(b) To the extent that such obligations and
liabilities are not Excluded Liabilities pursuant to
Section 1.9, the Seller’s obligations and liabilities
which accrue after the Closing pursuant to any of the Contracts
included in the Assets (including but not limited to the real and
personal property leases transferred pursuant to
Sections 1.3(h) and 1.3(i)) and the Licenses which are
transferred pursuant to Section 1.3(f);
(c) Seller’s Liabilities for any
employee bonuses, vacation pay, sick pay, or other paid time off
accrued prior to the Closing to the extent reflected in the Final
Working Capital Amount; and
(d) Product Warranty Claims.
1.8 Excluded Assets . Expressly excluded
from the purchase and sale contemplated hereby and from the
definition of the term "Assets" are:
(a) The Seller’s cash and cash
equivalents, including the Closing Payment.
(b) The corporate seal, minute books, charter
documents, corporate stock record books and other records that
pertain to the organization, existence or share capitalization of
the Seller and duplicate copies of those records included in the
Assets that are necessary to enable the Seller to file its tax
returns and reports as well as any of the records or materials
relating to the Seller generally and not involving or relating to
the Assets;
(c) The Employee Benefit Plans of the
Seller;
(d) All Tax refunds, Tax credits and Tax
reductions of the Seller or to which the Seller has any claims;
(e) Those assets of the Seller that are set
forth in Schedule 1.8(e) ; and
(f) Insurance Claims and Rights other than
those included in the Assets pursuant to Section 1.3(j).
1.9 Excluded Liabilities . Expressly
excluded from the definition of "Assumed Liabilities" are the
following (the "Excluded Liabilities" ):
(a) Any of the Seller’s indebtedness for
borrowed money;
(b) Any of the Seller’s or the
Shareholder’s Liabilities for expenses or fees incident to or
arising out of the negotiation, preparation, approval or
authorization of this Agreement or the consummation (or preparation
for the consummation) of the transactions contemplated hereby,
including attorneys’, accountants’ and financial
advisory fees;
(c) Any Liability of the Seller with respect
to any Taxes, (it being understood that the Buyer shall not be
deemed to be the Seller’s transferee with respect to any tax
liability);
(d) Any of the Seller’s Liabilities
pursuant to any Laws, to the extent that such Liabilities arise in
connection with conditions or circumstances existing or arising
prior to the Closing;
(e) All Liabilities arising prior to, on or
after the Closing under any Environmental Law or relating to
Hazardous Substances (i) in connection with any real property
or facility owned, leased or operated by Seller prior to the
Closing Date, including any formerly operated facilities of the
Seller solely to the extent incurred as a result of any act or
omission prior to the Closing or (ii) arising from the
disposal, or arranging for the disposal or treatment, of Hazardous
Substances to any third-party or Superfund waste disposal,
reclamation or recycling site by Seller to the extent treated,
disposed of, or arranged for, prior to the Closing Date;
(f) Any of the Seller’s Employee Benefit
Plans and the Liabilities arising under or related thereto;
(g) Liabilities, if any, arising as a result
of transactions entered into in violation of this Agreement;
(h) Any Liabilities for product liability
arising from the manufacture or sale of products by the Seller
prior to the Closing;
(i) Any Liability of the Seller or the
Shareholder to make any payment, whether in cash or stock, to any
employee of the Seller that is contingent upon such employee
remaining an employee of the Seller through any change in control
or sale of assets of the Seller or that is otherwise related to or
triggered by such a change in control or sale;
(j) Any Liability arising prior to, on or
after the Closing resulting from Seller’s or the
Shareholder’s violation of the Communications
Act, the rules and policies of the FCC, or any other
Law, including but not limited to any Liability arising
from: (i) Seller’s or the Shareholder’s failure to
obtain FCC Equipment Authorizations for any of Seller’s
products (in existence prior to the Closing) which require FCC
Equipment Authorizations under the Communications Act
and the rules and policies of the FCC;
(ii) Seller’s or the Shareholder’s failure to
obtain any other FCC license, permit, authorization or
approval required under the Communications Act and the rules
and policies of the FCC; (iii) Seller’s or the
Shareholder’s use or operation of any equipment or facilities
authorized under any FCC license, permit, authorization
or approval in a manner which is not in accordance with Law,
including the Communications Act and the rules
and policies of the FCC (including but not limited to any
violation of the Communications Act or the FCC’s rules or
policies related to Seller’s operation of the facilities
authorized under Local Television Transmission Service Station
KA86394); or (iv) to the extent not covered by (i)-(iii), any
violations by Seller or the Shareholder of the Communications Act
or the rules and policies of the FCC.
(k) Except as expressly assumed by Buyer under
Section 1.7, any Liability relating to the operation of the
Business prior to the Closing; or
(l) Any other Liability of the Seller not
expressly assumed by the Buyer under Section 1.7.
1.10 Adjustment of Purchase Price .
(a) Not later than sixty (60) days
following the Closing Date, the Seller shall, at the expense of the
Seller and, to the extent requested, with the assistance of the
Buyer, prepare and submit to Buyer a statement setting forth, in
reasonable detail, the Working Capital of the Seller (as defined in
this Section 1.10(a)) as of the close of business on the day
immediately preceding the Closing Date (the "Proposed Final
Working Capital Amount" ). For purposes of this
Section 1.10, the "Working Capital of the Seller" shall
have the meaning set forth in Schedule 1.10(a) .
In the event that the Buyer disputes the correctness of the
Proposed Final Working Capital Amount, the Buyer shall notify the
Seller in writing of its objections within thirty (30) days
after receipt of the statement setting forth the calculation of the
Proposed Final Working Capital Amount and shall set forth, in
writing and in reasonable detail, each of the reasons for the
Buyer’s objections. If the Buyer fails to deliver such notice
of objections within such time, the Buyer shall be deemed to have
accepted the statement setting forth the calculation of the
Proposed Final Working Capital Amount. The Buyer and the Seller
shall endeavor in good faith to resolve any disputed matters within
twenty (20) days after the Seller’s receipt of the
Buyer’s notice of objections. If the Buyer and the Seller are
unable to so resolve the disputed matters, the Buyer and the Seller
shall select a nationally known independent accounting firm (which
firm shall not then be providing any services to the Buyer, the
Shareholder or the Seller) (the "Working Capital Independent
Accountant" ) to resolve the matters in dispute (in a manner
consistent with Section 1.10(b)), including the appropriate amount
of interest, if any, due on the disputed amount (determined in
accordance with Section 1.10(c) or Section 1.10(d), as
the case may be), and the determination of the Working Capital
Independent Accountant in respect of the correctness of each matter
remaining in dispute shall be conclusive and binding on the Buyer
and the Seller. The Working Capital of the Seller as of the close
of business on the day immediately preceding the Closing Date, as
finally determined pursuant to this Section 1.10(a) (whether
by failure of the Buyer to deliver notice of objection, by
agreement of the Buyer and the Seller or by determination of the
Working Capital Independent Accountant), is referred to herein as
the "Final Working Capital Amount."
(b) The Proposed Final Working Capital Amount
and the Final Working Capital Amount shall be calculated in
accordance with Schedule 1.10(a) and using the
significant accounting policies and accounting practices set forth
on Schedule 1.10(b) . Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, the reserves of the Seller used in
connection with the determination of the Proposed Final Working
Capital Amount and the Final Working Capital Amount shall be the
same as the reserves set forth on the balance sheet of the Seller
dated December 31, 2007, absent a significant change in
circumstances between December 31, 2007, and the Closing
Date.
(c) If the Final Working Capital Amount is
greater than Four Million Three Hundred Eighty Two Thousand Dollars
($4,382,000), the excess shall be paid by the Buyer to the Seller
by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account or
accounts designated in writing by the Seller within five
(5) Business Days of the date on which the Final Working
Capital Amount is finally determined, together with simple interest
thereon during the period commencing on the Closing Date and ending
on the date of payment (the "Interest Period" ) at a rate
equal to the 30-day London Interbank Offered Rate ( "LIBOR"
) in effect from time to time during the Interest Period.
(d) If the Final Working Capital Amount is
less than Four Million Three Hundred Eighty Two Thousand Dollars
($4,382,000), the deficiency shall be paid by the Seller to the
Buyer by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account
designated in writing by the Buyer within five (5) business
days of the date on which the Final Working Capital Amount is
finally determined, together with simple interest thereon during
the Interest Period at a rate equal to LIBOR in effect from time to
time during the Interest Period.
(e) Subject to any applicable privileges
(including the attorney-client privilege and the work product
privilege), the Seller shall make available to the Buyer and, upon
request, to the Working Capital Independent Accountant, the books,
records, documents and work papers underlying the preparation of
the statement setting forth the Proposed Final Working Capital
Amount. Subject to any applicable privileges (including the
attorney-client privilege and the work product privilege), the
Buyer shall make available to the Seller and, upon request, to the
Working Capital Independent Accountant, the books, records,
documents and work papers created or prepared by or for the Buyer
in connection with its review of the Proposed Final Working Capital
Amount.
(f) If, as finally determined by the Working
Capital Independent Accountant, all of the matters in dispute shall
be resolved in favor of the Buyer, then the Seller shall pay all
fees and expenses of the Working Capital Independent Accountant.
If, as finally determined by the Working Capital Independent
Accountant, all of the matters in dispute shall be resolved in
favor of the Seller, then the Buyer shall pay all fees and expenses
of the Working Capital Independent Accountant. If, as finally
determined by the Working Capital Independent Accountant, the
matters in dispute shall be resolved partially in favor of the
Buyer and partially in favor of the Seller, then the Buyer and the
Seller shall each pay one-half (1/2) of the fees and expenses of
the Working Capital Independent Accountant.
ARTICLE II
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
2.1 Representations and Warranties of the Seller
and the Shareholder . The Seller and the Shareholder hereby
jointly and severally represent and warrant to the Parent and the
Buyer that:
(a) Corporate Standing and Authority;
Binding Agreement . The Seller is a corporation duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of California
and the Shareholder is a corporation duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of Delaware. The
Seller and the Shareholder each have full corporate power to own
all of their properties and assets and to conduct their businesses
as they are now being conducted, and neither their ownership or
leasing of property nor the conduct of their businesses requires
any of them to be qualified as a foreign entity in any jurisdiction
in which any of them are not qualified, except where the failure to
qualify would not have a Material Adverse Effect. Set forth in
Schedule 2.1(a) is a listing of the jurisdictions, if
any, where the Seller or any of the Subsidiaries is qualified as a
foreign entity. The execution of this Agreement and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not
violate any provision of the Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws of
the Seller or the Shareholder, and the Seller and the Shareholder
have each obtained all necessary authorization and approval from
their Boards of Directors, shareholders, partners, members and/or
managers, as the case may be, for the execution of this Agreement
and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. This
Agreement is a legal, valid and binding agreement of the Seller and
the Shareholder, enforceable against each of them in accordance
with its terms, except that the enforceability hereof may be
limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium and other laws or equitable principles generally
affecting creditors’ rights. True, complete and correct
copies of the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Seller
have been made available to the Parent and the Buyer. The Seller
has no subsidiaries or equity interests in any entity.
(b) Absence of Conflicting Agreements or
Required Consents . Except as set forth in
Schedule 2.1(b) , the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement by the Seller and the Shareholder do
not and will not: (i) conflict with or violate any law, rule,
regulation, order, judgment or decree applicable to any of the
Seller or the Shareholder or by which either of them is bound or
affected, (ii) result in any breach of or constitute a default
under any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease, license,
franchise or other instrument or obligation to which the Seller or
the Shareholder is a party or (iii) require any novation,
consent, approval, authorization or permit of, or filing with or
notification to, any governmental or regulatory authority, domestic
or foreign, or any Person not a party to this Agreement.
(c) Financial Statements . The Seller
has furnished the Buyer with the following information with respect
to the Seller: (i) the income tax returns for the years ended
December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007; and (ii) unaudited
financial statements as at December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007
and for the fiscal years then ended and the unaudited balance sheet
as at June 30, 2008 (the statements referred to in the
foregoing clause (ii) being collectively referred to
hereinafter as the "Financial Statements" ). The Financial
Statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles ( "U.S. GAAP" ) consistently
applied throughout the periods indicated, subject to normal
recurring year-end adjustments and the absence of footnotes
required by GAAP. The Financial Statements are true, correct and
complete in all material respects and fairly present the financial
condition and results of the operations of the Seller as of the
dates and for the periods indicated, and the Seller and the
Shareholders acknowledge that the Buyer has placed considerable
reliance on the Financial Statements in the calculation and
negotiation of the Purchase Price.
(d) Corporate Controls . The Seller
makes and keep accurate books and records reflecting its assets and
maintains internal accounting controls that provide reasonable
assurance that: (i) transactions are executed with
management’s authorization; (ii) transactions are
recorded as necessary to permit preparation of the financial
statements of the Seller and to maintain accountability for its
assets; (iii) access to its assets is permitted only in
accordance with management’s authorization; and (iv) the
books and records of its assets are compared with its actual assets
at reasonable intervals.
(e) Undisclosed Liabilities . There
are no Liabilities of the Seller of any kind, whether accrued,
absolute, contingent or otherwise except: (i) as set forth in
Schedule 2.1(e) ; (ii) as indicated in the
balance sheet as of December 31, 2007 or April 30, 2008;
or (iii) Liabilities or obligations arising since
December 31, 2007 or April 30, 2008 which: (A) were
incurred in the ordinary and usual course of the business of the
Seller consistent with past practices and in the aggregate do not
exceed $50,000, and with respect to any individual item or group of
related items do not exceed $25,000; (B) are of types and in
amounts consistent with the past practices of the Seller; and
(C) do not benefit the Shareholder.
(f) Taxes .
(i) The Seller has filed all Tax returns and
reports which are required by law to be filed prior to the Closing
and has paid all Taxes due and owing by the Seller (whether or not
shown or required to be shown on any Tax return) and has paid all
Taxes which have or may become due pursuant to those returns and
reports, and all assessments made and all other accrued Taxes,
whether or not the returns, reports or payments are yet due.
Schedule 2.1(f) sets forth those income, sales
and use, employment and other Tax returns that have been examined
by any taxing authority since December 31, 2003. All filed Tax
returns and reports of the Seller are true, correct and complete in
all respects and there is no outstanding claimed deficiency with
respect to any Tax period, no formal or informal notice of a
proposed deficiency, no notification of any pending audit of any
Tax returns or reports and no waiver or extension granted by the
Seller with respect to any statute of limitations affecting the
assessment of any Tax. The liabilities and reserves for Taxes in
the Financial Statements are sufficient in the aggregate for the
payment of all unpaid federal, state and local Taxes (including any
interest or penalties thereon), whether or not disputed, for which
the Seller may be liable in its own right or as transferee of the
assets of, or successor to, any corporation, person, association,
partnership, joint venture or other entity.
(ii) Except as disclosed in
Schedule 2.1(f) : (a) proper and accurate
amounts have been withheld by the Seller from its employees and
others for all prior periods in compliance in all material respects
with the Tax withholding provisions of applicable federal, state
and local laws and regulations, and proper due diligence steps have
been taken in connection with back-up withholding; (b) returns
which are true, correct and complete in all material respects have
been filed by the Seller for all periods for which returns were due
with respect to income tax withholding, value added or goods and
services taxes and unemployment taxes; and (c) the amounts
shown on such returns to be due and payable have been paid in full
or adequate provision therefor has been included by the Seller in
the most recent Financial Statements.
(iii) No audit of any return of the Seller is
currently in progress, and the Seller has not been notified that
such an audit is contemplated by any taxing authority. The Seller
does not contemplate the filing of any amendment to any return. The
Seller does not have any actual or potential material liability for
any Tax obligation of any taxpayer (including any affiliated group
of corporations or other entities which included the Seller during
a prior period). There are no Tax claims pending or, to
Seller’s Knowledge, threatened against the Seller and there
are no material Tax claims threatened to be asserted against the
Seller. There are no material issues which have been raised in
prior periods or audits which by application of similar principles
are expected to result in a material Tax claim for any other
period.
(iv) Neither the Buyer nor the Parent will be
required to deduct and withhold any amount pursuant to section
1445(a) of the Code upon the transfer of the Assets to the
Buyer.
(v) There are no liens for Taxes upon the
Assets.
(g) Inventories . The inventory of the
Seller: (i) complies with all applicable federal laws and
regulations and with all applicable laws and regulations of each of
the states of the United States in which the Seller does business
or into which any product would be shipped directly by the Seller;
(ii) does not contain any Hazardous Substances; and
(iii) consists of items of a quantity and quality historically
useable and/or saleable in the ordinary course of business, except
for obsolete and slow-moving items and items below standard
quality, substantially all of which have been or will have been
written off or written down on the Financial Statements in
accordance with U.S. GAAP consistently applied prior to or at the
Closing. The inventory reflected in the Financial Statements has
been acquired in the ordinary course of business of the Seller in
accordance with its normal inventory practices and is stated in
accordance with U.S. GAAP consistently applied.
(h) Non-Infringement of Patents,
Trademarks and Other Intellectual Property . Except as set
forth in Schedule 2.1(h) , the Seller is the
sole owner of the Intellectual Property free and clear of all
liens, encumbrances and rights of others. The Intellectual Property
does not infringe or violate the rights of any Person. There is no
pending or, to Seller’s Knowledge, threatened claim of
infringement or violation of the rights of others with respect to
the Intellectual Property, and, to Seller’s Knowledge, there
is no use or exploitation by another Person which would conflict
with the Seller’s claim to ownership of any right to use any
of the Intellectual Property or which is similar to the
Intellectual Property so as to create a reasonable possibility of
confusion as to the source of the ownership of any of the
Intellectual Property by any member of the public. Except as set
forth on Schedule 2.1(h) , neither the Seller
nor the Shareholder has licensed or permitted any other Person to
use or exploit any of the Intellectual Property currently or at any
time in the future, and neither the Seller nor the Shareholder has
suffered any such exploitation to exist. The Seller has never been
involved in any controversy with another Person involving the use
or exploitation of any of the Intellectual Property, and there are
not any past or present disputes with respect to the Intellectual
Property. Schedule 2.1 (h) sets forth a listing
of all registrations in any governmental office or registry with
respect to any of the Intellectual Property. All patents and patent
applications of the Seller have been validly and properly assigned
to the Seller by the inventor.
The right of the Seller to use or exploit the
Intellectual Property is not dependent upon any license, permit,
grant or agreement, except as set forth in
Schedule 2.1(h) , and the Seller owns or
licenses all of the Intellectual Property necessary to the conduct
of its business as conducted on the date hereof. Except as set
forth on Schedule 2.1(h) , neither the Seller
nor the Shareholder is obligated to make any royalty or other
payments with respect to any of the Intellectual Property. The
Seller is not in default under any license or sublicense agreement
involving any of the Intellectual Property with a third party. To
Seller’s Knowledge, there is no material defect in any of the
Intellectual Property (e.g., including the abandonment of a
trademark or a defect which could give rise to cancellation of a
trademark registration or invalidation of a patent). The actual
design of the products of the Seller and the manufacturing
processes used therefor are proprietary to the Seller.
To Seller’s Knowledge, there is no patent,
patent application, copyright, copyright application, trademark,
trademark application or other intellectual property right which
would reasonably be expected to be the basis for an infringement
claim with respect to the Business.
(i) Operations and Use of Properties .
Except as set forth on Schedule 2.1(i) , the
operations, business and properties, including leased properties,
of the Seller comply in all material respects with all applicable
laws or orders or other governmental or administrative laws,
ordinances, regulations or orders, including zoning, land use and
building codes and those relating to motor vehicle registration,
permitting, inspection and operation. The assets of the Seller are
sufficient for the conduct of its business as it is currently
conducted and as it is proposed to be conducted in accordance with
Seller’s current commitments.
(j) Licenses, Permits and
Authorizations . The Seller in its name has all Licenses, all
of which are listed in Schedule 2.1(j) . Each
License is valid and in full force and effect. Except as set forth
in Schedule 2.1(j) , the continuation, validity
and effectiveness of each License will in no way be affected by the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
(k) Insurance . The Seller is covered
by valid and currently effective insurance policies issued in favor
of the Seller for such risks and in such amounts which are, in the
best judgment of the Seller after advice from one or more qualified
insurance broker(s), customary in the locales of operation of the
Seller for companies operating similar businesses and operations.
Since it commenced operations, the Seller has been continuously
insured for product liability risks with respect to products sold
by it and the insurance coverage will continue beyond the Closing
Date for the applicable period of liability with respect to
products sold by the Seller prior to the Closing. The policies of
insurance of the Seller in effect since December 31, 2005, are
listed and described in Schedule 2.1(k) . All
such policies, including any insurance policies previously
maintained by the Seller, provide "per occurrence" coverage. The
Seller has never been denied insurance coverage nor has such
coverage been conditioned upon special terms or rates of premium.
Schedule 2.1(k) lists and briefly describes all
claims made by the Seller under insurance policies since
December 31, 2005.
(l) Environmental Matters .
(i) The Seller (including its operations,
businesses and properties, whether owned or leased, now or in the
past) has been and is in compliance with all applicable Laws
implemented and/or enforced by any ministry, department or
administrative or regulatory agency relating to the protection of
the environment, occupational health and safety or the manufacture,
processing, distribution, use, generation, treatment, storage,
disposal, discharge, transport or handling of any pollutants,
contaminants, petroleum, chemicals or industrial, toxic or
hazardous wastes or substances (such Laws being hereinafter
referred to as "Environmental Laws" and such wastes of
substances being hereinafter referred to as "Hazardous
Substances" ), except where the failure to so comply would not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(ii) The Seller has obtained all licenses,
permits, approvals, consents, certificates, registrations and other
authorizations under Environmental Laws required for the operation
of the business of the Seller (collectively the "Environmental
Permits" and individually an "Environmental Permit" ),
all of which are described in Schedule 2.1(l) .
Each Environmental Permit is valid, subsisting and in good standing
and the Seller is not and has not been in violation, default or
breach of any Environmental Permit and no proceeding is pending or,
to Seller’s Knowledge, threatened to revoke or limit any
Environmental Permit.
(iii) The Seller has not used or permitted to
be used, except in compliance with Environmental Laws, any of its
properties (including the Seller’s Facilities or facilities,
or any property or facility that it previously owned or leased, to
generate, manufacture, process, distribute, use, treat, store,
dispose of, transport or handle Hazardous Substances).
(iv) The Seller has never received any notice
of or been prosecuted for an offense alleging non-compliance with
any Environmental Laws, and the Seller has not settled any
allegation of non-compliance short of prosecution. There are no
orders or directions relating to environmental matters requiring
any work, repairs, construction, investigation, clean up of
contamination or capital expenditures ( "Work" ) with
respect to the Business or any property of the Seller (including
the Seller’s Facilities), and the Seller has not received
notice of any of the same and is not required by Environmental Laws
to undertake any Work.
(v) The Seller has not caused or permitted
and, to Seller’s Knowledge, there has not been, any release,
in any manner whatsoever, of any Hazardous Substances on or from
any of its properties (including the Seller’s Facilities) or
assets or any property or facility that any of them previously
owned or leased, or any such release on or from a facility owned or
operated by third parties but with respect to which the Seller is
or would reasonably be expected to have any liability. All
Hazardous Substances and all other wastes and other materials and
substances used in whole or in part by the Seller or resulting from
the Business have been used, generated, disposed of, treated and
stored in compliance with all Environmental Laws, except where the
failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect. Schedule 2.1(l) identifies
all of the locations where Hazardous Substances used in whole or in
part by the Seller have been or are being stored or disposed
of.
(vi) The Seller has not received any notice
that it is potentially responsible for a federal, state, municipal
or local clean-up site or corrective action under any Environmental
Laws. The Seller has not received any request for information in
connection with any federal, state, municipal or local inquiries as
to any sites at which contamination is or is suspected to
exist.
(vii) The Seller has delivered to Buyer true
and complete copies of all environmental audits, evaluations,
assessments, studies or tests relating to the Seller which have
been conducted on behalf of the Seller or the Shareholder.
(m) Receivables . All accounts
receivable, notes receivable and other receivables reflected in the
Financial Statements (the "Accounts Receivable" ) have been
properly recorded on the books of the Seller and arose from bona
fide transactions in the ordinary course of business and reflect
credit terms consistent with past practices of the Seller. None of
the Accounts Receivable outstanding on the date of this Agreement
are, or on the date of the Closing will be, in dispute or subject
to any reduction, offset or counterclaim, subject to the reserve
for doubtful accounts set forth on the Financial Statements.
(n) Employees and Labor Laws .
(i) Labor Disputes . The Seller has
not experienced any strikes, lockouts, grievances or other material
labor disputes or demands for recognition of a union as collective
bargaining agent for all or any part of the Seller’s
employees, and the Seller is not a party to any collective
bargaining or other labor agreement.
(ii) Employment Agreements . Except as
disclosed in Schedules 2.1(n) and
2.1(q)(i) the Seller has no written agreements of
employment or oral agreements or understandings with any employee
as to any specific period of employment or any severance agreements
with any employee. There are no oral agreements or understandings
with employees, except as to current salary, including performance
incentive programs, or wage rates, and there are no other oral
agreements or understandings involving the employment practices or
operations of the Seller. Schedule 2.1(n) sets
forth a list of all arrangements for deferred compensation,
supplemental retirement benefits and change in control/ownership
payments to officers, directors, employees, shareholders or
consultants of the Seller.
(iii) Proceedings . No employee of the
Seller is presently the subject of a disciplinary proceeding or is
otherwise being considered for termination.
(iv) Collective Bargaining Agreements
. No employee of the Seller is covered by a collective bargaining
agreement and the Seller has not made any contracts with any labor
union or employee association or any commitments to conduct, or
conducted, negotiations with any labor union or employee
association with respect to any future collective bargaining
agreements and there are, to Seller’s Knowledge, no current
attempts to organize or establish any labor union or employee
association with respect to any employees of the Seller or any
certification of any such union or association with regard to a
bargaining unit.
(v) Salary . The transactions
contemplated by this Agreement will not cause an increase in the
salary or rate of pay of any employee of the Seller, and, except as
set forth in Schedule 2.1(n) : (A) no
employee of the Seller has been given an increase in salary or rate
of pay in excess of five percent (5%) of such employee’s
salary or rate of pay since December 31, 2007; and
(B) there are no outstanding commitments for increases in any
employee’s salary or rate of pay.
(vi) Layoffs and Relocations . The
Seller has not laid off or relocated any of its employees within
the thirty days prior to the date of this Agreement.
(o) Product Labeling, Product Liability
and Product Warranty . The Seller is in compliance with all
Laws relating to product labeling, product safety and public health
and safety, except where the failure to so comply would not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The
Seller has not received any notice of any claim that any product
now or heretofore offered for sale or sold by the Seller or
distributed by the Seller is injurious to the health and safety of
any person or is not in conformity with its specifications or not
suitable for any purpose or application for which it is offered for
sale, sold or distributed. Schedule 2.1(o) describes
the warranties given by the Seller with respect to its products and
sets forth a description of all Product Liability Claims ever
asserted against the Seller with respect to its products. Except as
set forth in Schedule 2.1(o) , there are no
outstanding returns of any products from customers of the Seller
which have not been recorded in the books of the Seller or issues
relating to products delivered by the Seller that would reasonably
be expected to give rise to any product returns.
(p) Seller’s Contracts .
Schedule2.1(p) identifies all of the Contracts in
excess of $25,000, true and complete copies of which, with respect
to written contracts, have been delivered to Buyer and Seller has
provided Buyer with a true and complete summary of each oral
Contract in excess of $25,000 (each a "Material Contract"
and collectively the "Material Contracts" ). Except as set
forth on the attached Schedule 2.1(p) , all of
the Material Contracts were entered into in the ordinary course of
business. Each of the Material Contracts is a valid and binding
obligation of the parties thereto in accordance with its terms,
subject in each case to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium and similar laws of general application relating to or
affecting creditors rights and to general principles of equity.
Except as set forth on the attached
Schedule 2.1(p) , Seller has performed and
complied in all material respects with the provisions of each
Material Contract and is not in default under any Material
Contract; and, to Seller’s Knowledge, no other party to any
Material Contract is in default thereunder. Subject to
Section 3.5(a), the execution of this Agreement and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not
violate any provision of any of the Material Contracts and will not
result in or create a right of termination, cancellation or adverse
modification of any of the Material Contracts. The Seller is not a
party to any Material Contract which provides for retrospective
price concessions or adjustments or entities the other party
thereto to participate in any retrospective discount or rebate
programs, and the Seller has no liability whatsoever to provide
refunds of selling prices to any customer with respect to any
products sold or delivered prior to the Closing. The Seller has not
incurred any material obligation to indemnify another party to a
Material Contract under the terms of any Material Contract. The
Seller has no Material Contract with any customer involving sales
to that customer that would be expected to result in a loss to the
Seller as determined under U.S. GAAP. Except as set forth in
Schedule 2.1(p) , there are no Material Contracts or
outstanding quotations for the sale of products which are priced
below the Seller’s published prices for the products that are
the subject of such Material Contract or related quotation or not
in accordance with the Seller’s or a Subsidiary’s
normal and ordinary practice. Schedule 2.1(p)
contains a complete list of (i) all deliveries of products
that the Seller has made since December 31, 2007, which was
delivered seven (7) days or more prior to the due date; and
(ii) all prepayments made to the Seller by any of its
customers.
(q) Employee Benefit Plans .
(i) Schedule 2.1(q)(i)
lists all employee pension benefit plans (as defined in section
3(2) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended ( "ERISA" )(each a "Pension Plan" ), all
employee welfare benefit plans (as defined in section 3(1) of
ERISA) (each a "Welfare Plan" ), all specified fringe
benefit plans (as defined in section 6039D(d) of the Code and
all executive compensation, retirement, supplemental retirement,
deferred compensation, incentive, bonus, severance, compensation
associated with change in control, perquisite, health care, death
benefit, medical insurance, disability insurance, life insurance,
vacation pay, sick pay, stock option, stock appreciation, stock
purchase, phantom stock or other equity-based performance or other
employee or retiree benefit or compensation plan, program,
arrangement, agreement, policy or understanding, whether written or
unwritten to which the Seller is or has since December 31,
2003, been a party, or with respect to which the Seller has or may
in the future have an obligation, or that are or have been since
December 31, 2003, maintained, contributed to or sponsored by
the Seller for the benefit of any current or former employee,
officer or director (such plans, programs, and arrangements being
hereinafter referred to individually as an "Employee Benefit
Plan" and collectively as the "Employee Benefit Plans"
). The Financial Statements accurately reflect all commitments of
the Seller with respect to the Employee Benefit Plans to the extent
required by U.S. GAAP.
(ii) The Shareholder has furnished or will
furnish Buyer with a complete and accurate copy of each Employee
Benefit Plan document (including, in each case, all amendments) and
a complete and accurate copy of all material documents relating to
each such plan, including, if applicable: (A) each trust
agreement, insurance or annuity contract, investment management
agreement, custodial agreement and other agreement relating to the
funding of such plan, and all amendments thereto; (B) the most
recent summary plan description and any subsequent summary of
material modifications; and (C) with respect to the ADG
Companies 401(k) Plan, the most recently filed annual return
reports (Form 5500 series), including all applicable
schedules, and the most recent financial statements.
(iii) With respect to the ADG Companies 401(k)
Plan: (A) the Plan is qualified under section 401(a) of the
Code and any trust through which such Plan is funded is exempt from
federal income tax under section 501(a) of the Code; (B) the
Internal Revenue Service has issued a favorable determination as to
the qualified status of such Pension Plan and trust under the Code;
and (C) nothing has occurred that would reasonably be expected to
materially and adversely affect the qualified status of such Plan
or any trust through which such Plan is funded.
(iv) No asset of the Seller or any Subsidiary
is the subject of a Lien arising under section 302(f) of ERISA or
section 412(n) of the Code.
(v) All contributions, insurance premiums or
payments required to be made or paid with respect to the Employee
Benefit Plans have been made by their respective due dates.
(vi) Except as disclosed in
Schedule 2.1(q)(vi) , no Employee Benefit Plan,
and no other commitment or agreement, provides for the payment of
separation, severance or similar benefits to any person solely as a
result of any transaction contemplated by this Agreement or as a
result of a "change in control", and the consummation of the
transaction contemplated by this Agreement will not accelerate the
time of payment or vesting of, or increase the amount of, any
compensation due to any employee.
(vii) Except as disclosed in
Schedule 2.1(q)(vii) , the Seller has no
liability with respect to any employee or former employee for
post-employment benefits other than as required by section 4980B of
the Code and Part 6 of Title I of ERISA.
(viii) There has been no representation made
to or communication with any employee by the Seller that is not in
accordance with the existing terms and limitations of the Employee
Benefit Plans. The Seller has not made any commitment to modify
any, or create any other, Employee Benefit Plan.
(r) Title IV Plans . Neither the
Seller nor any entity that is or has ever been a member of either
(i) a controlled group (within the meaning of section 414(b)
or (c) of the Code) or (ii) an affiliated service group
(within the meaning of section 414(m) or (o) of the Code)
that, in either case, includes or included the Seller or any
Subsidiary or an entity of which the Seller is a successor (each an
"ERISA Affiliate" ) has ever maintained a plan subject to
Title IV of ERISA. Neither the Seller nor any ERISA Affiliate has
ever had any obligation to contribute to any "multiemployer plan"
(within the meaning of section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA) or a "multiple
employer plan" (within the meaning of section 4063 or 4064 of
ERISA) with respect to any of its employees.
(s) Litigation . Except as set forth
in Schedule 2.1(s) , there are no: (i) claims,
suits, actions, citations, administrative or arbitration or other
proceedings or governmental investigations pending or, to
Seller’s Knowledge, threatened against the Seller or to which
the Seller is a party or relating to any of the properties (owned
or leased), businesses or business practices of the Seller or the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement; or (ii) judgments,
orders, writs, injunctions or decrees of any court or
administrative agency involving the Seller or affecting their
assets or businesses.
(t) Customers . Except as set forth in
Schedule 2.1(t) , no single customer or
customers group of affiliated customers has accounted for more than
ten percent (10%) of the gross sales of the Seller since
December 31, 2005. Except as set forth on
Schedule 2.1(t) , since December 31, 2005,
no customer of the Seller has terminated or communicated to the
Seller the intention or threat to terminate its relationship with
the Seller, or the intention to substantially reduce the quantity
of products or services it purchases from the Seller.
(u) No Side Agreements . Except for
this Agreement and the items listed in the schedules and exhibits
hereto, (i) the Seller is not a party to any agreement calling
for any action outside the ordinary course of business;
(ii) no agreement or understanding exists calling for any
payment or consideration from a customer or supplier to an officer,
director, manager or shareholder respecting any transaction between
the Seller and such supplier or customer; and (iii) except as set
forth in Schedule 2.1(u) , no affiliate of the
Seller, directly or through any business concern affiliated with
such affiliate, transacts any business with the Seller.
(v) Suppliers and Tooling . Except as
set forth on Schedule 2.1(v) , there are no sole
or majority source suppliers or subcontractors for any purchased
parts or sub-assemblies in respect of current sales or projected
sales by the Seller. Schedule 2.1(v) sets forth
details regarding which, if any, subcontractors hold materials
provided to such subcontractor by the Seller without charge and a
list of tooling, jigs, manufacturing instructions, test
specifications and bills of material used in the manufacture of the
parts or sub-assemblies that the Seller procures from suppliers, as
well as where it is possible that the Seller would reasonably be
expected to encounter any difficulty in removing or relocating such
tooling, jigs, manufacturing instructions, test specifications and
bills of material or where there is any question regarding the
title to such tooling, jigs, manufacturing instructions, test
specifications and bills of material.
(w) Title to Assets . Except for
Permitted Liens, there are no liens, claims, security interests,
mortgages, easements, restrictions, charges or encumbrances
affecting any of the assets of the Seller and the Seller has good
and marketable title to its assets.
(x) Machinery and Equipment . The
machinery and equipment of the Seller is in good operating
condition and repair, ordinary wear and tear and aging excepted, to
allow for the day-to-day operation of the Busines
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